xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/route.c (revision a615f06f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
16  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
17  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
27  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
28  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
29  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  *	@(#)route.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
66  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/route.c,v 1.59.2.10 2003/01/17 08:04:00 ru Exp $
67  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/route.c,v 1.41 2008/11/09 10:50:15 sephe Exp $
68  */
69 
70 #include "opt_inet.h"
71 #include "opt_mpls.h"
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/socket.h>
78 #include <sys/domain.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
81 #include <sys/globaldata.h>
82 #include <sys/thread.h>
83 
84 #include <net/if.h>
85 #include <net/route.h>
86 #include <net/netisr.h>
87 
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #include <net/ip_mroute/ip_mroute.h>
90 
91 #include <sys/thread2.h>
92 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
93 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
94 
95 #ifdef MPLS
96 #include <netproto/mpls/mpls.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 static struct rtstatistics rtstatistics_percpu[MAXCPU];
100 #ifdef SMP
101 #define rtstat	rtstatistics_percpu[mycpuid]
102 #else
103 #define rtstat	rtstatistics_percpu[0]
104 #endif
105 
106 struct radix_node_head *rt_tables[MAXCPU][AF_MAX+1];
107 struct lwkt_port *rt_ports[MAXCPU];
108 
109 static void	rt_maskedcopy (struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
110 			       struct sockaddr *);
111 static void rtable_init(void);
112 static void rtable_service_loop(void *dummy);
113 static void rtinit_rtrequest_callback(int, int, struct rt_addrinfo *,
114 				      struct rtentry *, void *);
115 
116 #ifdef SMP
117 static void rtredirect_msghandler(struct netmsg *netmsg);
118 static void rtrequest1_msghandler(struct netmsg *netmsg);
119 #endif
120 
121 static int rt_setshims(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr **);
122 
123 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, route, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Routing");
124 
125 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
126 static int route_debug = 1;
127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_route, OID_AUTO, route_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
128            &route_debug, 0, "");
129 #endif
130 
131 int route_assert_owner_access = 0;
132 SYSCTL_INT(_net_route, OID_AUTO, assert_owner_access, CTLFLAG_RW,
133            &route_assert_owner_access, 0, "");
134 SYSCTL_INT(_net_route, OID_AUTO, remote_free_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
135            &route_assert_owner_access, 0, ""); /* alias */
136 extern void	db_print_backtrace(void);
137 
138 /*
139  * Initialize the route table(s) for protocol domains and
140  * create a helper thread which will be responsible for updating
141  * route table entries on each cpu.
142  */
143 void
144 route_init(void)
145 {
146 	int cpu;
147 	thread_t rtd;
148 
149 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu)
150 		bzero(&rtstatistics_percpu[cpu], sizeof(struct rtstatistics));
151 	rn_init();      /* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
152 	rtable_init();	/* call dom_rtattach() on each cpu */
153 
154 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
155 		lwkt_create(rtable_service_loop, NULL, &rtd, NULL,
156 			    0, cpu, "rtable_cpu %d", cpu);
157 		rt_ports[cpu] = &rtd->td_msgport;
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 static void
162 rtable_init_oncpu(struct netmsg *nmsg)
163 {
164 	struct domain *dom;
165 	int cpu = mycpuid;
166 
167 	SLIST_FOREACH(dom, &domains, dom_next) {
168 		if (dom->dom_rtattach) {
169 			dom->dom_rtattach(
170 				(void **)&rt_tables[cpu][dom->dom_family],
171 			        dom->dom_rtoffset);
172 		}
173 	}
174 	ifnet_forwardmsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, cpu + 1);
175 }
176 
177 static void
178 rtable_init(void)
179 {
180 	struct netmsg nmsg;
181 
182 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0, rtable_init_oncpu);
183 	ifnet_domsg(&nmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Our per-cpu table management protocol thread.  All route table operations
188  * are sequentially chained through all cpus starting at cpu #0 in order to
189  * maintain duplicate route tables on each cpu.  Having a spearate route
190  * table management thread allows the protocol and interrupt threads to
191  * issue route table changes.
192  */
193 static void
194 rtable_service_loop(void *dummy __unused)
195 {
196 	struct netmsg *netmsg;
197 	thread_t td = curthread;
198 
199 	while ((netmsg = lwkt_waitport(&td->td_msgport, 0)) != NULL) {
200 		netmsg->nm_dispatch(netmsg);
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Routing statistics.
206  */
207 #ifdef SMP
208 static int
209 sysctl_rtstatistics(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
210 {
211 	int cpu, error = 0;
212 
213 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
214 		if ((error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &rtstatistics_percpu[cpu],
215 					sizeof(struct rtstatistics))))
216 				break;
217 		if ((error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &rtstatistics_percpu[cpu],
218 					sizeof(struct rtstatistics))))
219 				break;
220 	}
221 
222 	return (error);
223 }
224 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_route, OID_AUTO, stats, (CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW),
225 	0, 0, sysctl_rtstatistics, "S,rtstatistics", "Routing statistics");
226 #else
227 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_route, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW, &rtstat, rtstatistics,
228 "Routing statistics");
229 #endif
230 
231 /*
232  * Packet routing routines.
233  */
234 
235 /*
236  * Look up and fill in the "ro_rt" rtentry field in a route structure given
237  * an address in the "ro_dst" field.  Always send a report on a miss and
238  * always clone routes.
239  */
240 void
241 rtalloc(struct route *ro)
242 {
243 	rtalloc_ign(ro, 0UL);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Look up and fill in the "ro_rt" rtentry field in a route structure given
248  * an address in the "ro_dst" field.  Always send a report on a miss and
249  * optionally clone routes when RTF_CLONING or RTF_PRCLONING are not being
250  * ignored.
251  */
252 void
253 rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignoreflags)
254 {
255 	if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
256 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL && ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
257 			return;
258 		rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
259 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
260 	}
261 	ro->ro_rt = _rtlookup(&ro->ro_dst, RTL_REPORTMSG, ignoreflags);
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Look up the route that matches the given "dst" address.
266  *
267  * Route lookup can have the side-effect of creating and returning
268  * a cloned route instead when "dst" matches a cloning route and the
269  * RTF_CLONING and RTF_PRCLONING flags are not being ignored.
270  *
271  * Any route returned has its reference count incremented.
272  */
273 struct rtentry *
274 _rtlookup(struct sockaddr *dst, boolean_t generate_report, u_long ignore)
275 {
276 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family];
277 	struct rtentry *rt;
278 
279 	if (rnh == NULL)
280 		goto unreach;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Look up route in the radix tree.
284 	 */
285 	rt = (struct rtentry *) rnh->rnh_matchaddr((char *)dst, rnh);
286 	if (rt == NULL)
287 		goto unreach;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Handle cloning routes.
291 	 */
292 	if ((rt->rt_flags & ~ignore & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) != 0) {
293 		struct rtentry *clonedroute;
294 		int error;
295 
296 		clonedroute = rt;	/* copy in/copy out parameter */
297 		error = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, NULL, NULL, 0,
298 				  &clonedroute);	/* clone the route */
299 		if (error != 0) {	/* cloning failed */
300 			if (generate_report)
301 				rt_dstmsg(RTM_MISS, dst, error);
302 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
303 			return (rt);	/* return the uncloned route */
304 		}
305 		if (generate_report) {
306 			if (clonedroute->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)
307 				rt_dstmsg(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, 0);
308 			else
309 				rt_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, clonedroute,
310 					 clonedroute->rt_ifp, 0);
311 		}
312 		return (clonedroute);	/* return cloned route */
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Increment the reference count of the matched route and return.
317 	 */
318 	rt->rt_refcnt++;
319 	return (rt);
320 
321 unreach:
322 	rtstat.rts_unreach++;
323 	if (generate_report)
324 		rt_dstmsg(RTM_MISS, dst, 0);
325 	return (NULL);
326 }
327 
328 void
329 rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
330 {
331 	if (rt->rt_cpuid == mycpuid)
332 		rtfree_oncpu(rt);
333 	else
334 		rtfree_remote(rt, 1);
335 }
336 
337 void
338 rtfree_oncpu(struct rtentry *rt)
339 {
340 	KKASSERT(rt->rt_cpuid == mycpuid);
341 	KASSERT(rt->rt_refcnt > 0, ("rtfree: rt_refcnt %ld", rt->rt_refcnt));
342 
343 	--rt->rt_refcnt;
344 	if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0) {
345 		struct radix_node_head *rnh =
346 		    rt_tables[mycpuid][rt_key(rt)->sa_family];
347 
348 		if (rnh->rnh_close)
349 			rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, rnh);
350 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
351 			/* deallocate route */
352 			if (rt->rt_ifa != NULL)
353 				IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
354 			if (rt->rt_parent != NULL)
355 				RTFREE(rt->rt_parent);	/* recursive call! */
356 			Free(rt_key(rt));
357 			Free(rt);
358 		}
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 static void
363 rtfree_remote_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
364 {
365 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
366 	struct rtentry *rt = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
367 
368 	rtfree_oncpu(rt);
369 	lwkt_replymsg(lmsg, 0);
370 }
371 
372 void
373 rtfree_remote(struct rtentry *rt, int allow_panic)
374 {
375 	struct netmsg nmsg;
376 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg;
377 
378 	KKASSERT(rt->rt_cpuid != mycpuid);
379 
380 	if (route_assert_owner_access && allow_panic) {
381 		panic("rt remote free rt_cpuid %d, mycpuid %d\n",
382 		      rt->rt_cpuid, mycpuid);
383 	} else {
384 		kprintf("rt remote free rt_cpuid %d, mycpuid %d\n",
385 			rt->rt_cpuid, mycpuid);
386 		db_print_backtrace();
387 	}
388 
389 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0, rtfree_remote_dispatch);
390 	lmsg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
391 	lmsg->u.ms_resultp = rt;
392 
393 	lwkt_domsg(rtable_portfn(rt->rt_cpuid), lmsg, 0);
394 }
395 
396 static int
397 rtredirect_oncpu(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
398 		 struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src)
399 {
400 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
401 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
402 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
403 	u_long *stat = NULL;
404 	int error;
405 
406 	/* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
407 	if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == NULL) {
408 		error = ENETUNREACH;
409 		goto out;
410 	}
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this destination,
414 	 * it's either old or wrong.
415 	 */
416 	if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) &&		/* XXX JH */
417 	    (rt = rtpurelookup(dst)) != NULL &&
418 	    (!sa_equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa)) {
419 		error = EINVAL;
420 		goto done;
421 	}
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * If it redirects us to ourselves, we have a routing loop,
425 	 * perhaps as a result of an interface going down recently.
426 	 */
427 	if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway)) {
428 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
429 		goto done;
430 	}
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Create a new entry if the lookup failed or if we got back
434 	 * a wildcard entry for the default route.  This is necessary
435 	 * for hosts which use routing redirects generated by smart
436 	 * gateways to dynamically build the routing tables.
437 	 */
438 	if (rt == NULL)
439 		goto create;
440 	if ((rt_mask(rt) != NULL && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2)) {
441 		rtfree(rt);
442 		goto create;
443 	}
444 
445 	/* Ignore redirects for directly connected hosts. */
446 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
447 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
448 		goto done;
449 	}
450 
451 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
452 		/*
453 		 * Changing from a network route to a host route.
454 		 * Create a new host route rather than smashing the
455 		 * network route.
456 		 */
457 create:
458 		flags |=  RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
459 		bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
460 		rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
461 		rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
462 		rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
463 		rtinfo.rti_flags = flags;
464 		rtinfo.rti_ifa = ifa;
465 		rt = NULL;	/* copy-in/copy-out parameter */
466 		error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &rtinfo, &rt);
467 		if (rt != NULL)
468 			flags = rt->rt_flags;
469 		stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
470 	} else {
471 		/*
472 		 * Smash the current notion of the gateway to this destination.
473 		 * Should check about netmask!!!
474 		 */
475 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
476 		flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
477 		rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
478 		error = 0;
479 		stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
480 	}
481 
482 done:
483 	if (rt != NULL)
484 		rtfree(rt);
485 out:
486 	if (error != 0)
487 		rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
488 	else if (stat != NULL)
489 		(*stat)++;
490 
491 	return error;
492 }
493 
494 #ifdef SMP
495 
496 struct netmsg_rtredirect {
497 	struct netmsg	netmsg;
498 	struct sockaddr *dst;
499 	struct sockaddr *gateway;
500 	struct sockaddr *netmask;
501 	int		flags;
502 	struct sockaddr *src;
503 };
504 
505 #endif
506 
507 /*
508  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
509  * destination to go through the given gateway.
510  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
511  * message from the network layer.
512  *
513  * N.B.: must be called at splnet
514  */
515 void
516 rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
517 	   struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src)
518 {
519 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
520 	int error;
521 #ifdef SMP
522 	struct netmsg_rtredirect msg;
523 
524 	netmsg_init(&msg.netmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
525 		    rtredirect_msghandler);
526 	msg.dst = dst;
527 	msg.gateway = gateway;
528 	msg.netmask = netmask;
529 	msg.flags = flags;
530 	msg.src = src;
531 	error = lwkt_domsg(rtable_portfn(0), &msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
532 #else
533 	error = rtredirect_oncpu(dst, gateway, netmask, flags, src);
534 #endif
535 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
536 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
537 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
538 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
539 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
540 	rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &rtinfo, flags, error);
541 }
542 
543 #ifdef SMP
544 
545 static void
546 rtredirect_msghandler(struct netmsg *netmsg)
547 {
548 	struct netmsg_rtredirect *msg = (void *)netmsg;
549 	int nextcpu;
550 
551 	rtredirect_oncpu(msg->dst, msg->gateway, msg->netmask,
552 			 msg->flags, msg->src);
553 	nextcpu = mycpuid + 1;
554 	if (nextcpu < ncpus)
555 		lwkt_forwardmsg(rtable_portfn(nextcpu), &netmsg->nm_lmsg);
556 	else
557 		lwkt_replymsg(&netmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
558 }
559 
560 #endif
561 
562 /*
563 * Routing table ioctl interface.
564 */
565 int
566 rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cred)
567 {
568 #ifdef INET
569 	/* Multicast goop, grrr... */
570 	return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data) : EOPNOTSUPP;
571 #else
572 	return ENXIO;
573 #endif
574 }
575 
576 struct ifaddr *
577 ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway)
578 {
579 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
580 
581 	if (!(flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
582 		/*
583 		 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
584 		 * and the interface is a point-to-point link,
585 		 * we should search for the destination
586 		 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
587 		 * we can use the local address.
588 		 */
589 		ifa = NULL;
590 		if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
591 			ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
592 		}
593 		if (ifa == NULL)
594 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
595 	} else {
596 		/*
597 		 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
598 		 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
599 		 * other end of a pt to pt link.
600 		 */
601 		ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
602 	}
603 	if (ifa == NULL)
604 		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
605 	if (ifa == NULL) {
606 		struct rtentry *rt;
607 
608 		rt = rtpurelookup(gateway);
609 		if (rt == NULL)
610 			return (NULL);
611 		rt->rt_refcnt--;
612 		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL)
613 			return (NULL);
614 	}
615 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
616 		struct ifaddr *oldifa = ifa;
617 
618 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
619 		if (ifa == NULL)
620 			ifa = oldifa;
621 	}
622 	return (ifa);
623 }
624 
625 static int rt_fixdelete (struct radix_node *, void *);
626 static int rt_fixchange (struct radix_node *, void *);
627 
628 struct rtfc_arg {
629 	struct rtentry *rt0;
630 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
631 };
632 
633 /*
634  * Set rtinfo->rti_ifa and rtinfo->rti_ifp.
635  */
636 int
637 rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
638 {
639 	struct sockaddr *gateway = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
640 	struct sockaddr *dst = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
641 	struct sockaddr *ifaaddr = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
642 	int flags = rtinfo->rti_flags;
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl
646 	 * when protocol address is ambiguous.
647 	 */
648 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifp == NULL) {
649 		struct sockaddr *ifpaddr;
650 
651 		ifpaddr = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_IFP];
652 		if (ifpaddr != NULL && ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
653 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
654 
655 			ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(ifpaddr);
656 			if (ifa != NULL)
657 				rtinfo->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
658 		}
659 	}
660 
661 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
662 		rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
663 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL) {
664 		struct sockaddr *sa;
665 
666 		sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
667 		    (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
668 		if (sa != NULL && rtinfo->rti_ifp != NULL)
669 			rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, rtinfo->rti_ifp);
670 		else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
671 			rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway);
672 		else if (sa != NULL)
673 			rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, sa, sa);
674 	}
675 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL)
676 		return (ENETUNREACH);
677 
678 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifp == NULL)
679 		rtinfo->rti_ifp = rtinfo->rti_ifa->ifa_ifp;
680 	return (0);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
685  * all the bits of info needed
686  */
687 int
688 rtrequest(
689 	int req,
690 	struct sockaddr *dst,
691 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
692 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
693 	int flags,
694 	struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
695 {
696 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
697 
698 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
699 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
700 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
701 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
702 	rtinfo.rti_flags = flags;
703 	return rtrequest1(req, &rtinfo, ret_nrt);
704 }
705 
706 int
707 rtrequest_global(
708 	int req,
709 	struct sockaddr *dst,
710 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
711 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
712 	int flags)
713 {
714 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
715 
716 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
717 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
718 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
719 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
720 	rtinfo.rti_flags = flags;
721 	return rtrequest1_global(req, &rtinfo, NULL, NULL);
722 }
723 
724 #ifdef SMP
725 
726 struct netmsg_rtq {
727 	struct netmsg		netmsg;
728 	int			req;
729 	struct rt_addrinfo	*rtinfo;
730 	rtrequest1_callback_func_t callback;
731 	void			*arg;
732 };
733 
734 #endif
735 
736 int
737 rtrequest1_global(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo,
738 		  rtrequest1_callback_func_t callback, void *arg)
739 {
740 	int error;
741 #ifdef SMP
742 	struct netmsg_rtq msg;
743 
744 	netmsg_init(&msg.netmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
745 		    rtrequest1_msghandler);
746 	msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg.ms_error = -1;
747 	msg.req = req;
748 	msg.rtinfo = rtinfo;
749 	msg.callback = callback;
750 	msg.arg = arg;
751 	error = lwkt_domsg(rtable_portfn(0), &msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
752 #else
753 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
754 
755 	error = rtrequest1(req, rtinfo, &rt);
756 	if (rt)
757 		--rt->rt_refcnt;
758 	if (callback)
759 		callback(req, error, rtinfo, rt, arg);
760 #endif
761 	return (error);
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * Handle a route table request on the current cpu.  Since the route table's
766  * are supposed to be identical on each cpu, an error occuring later in the
767  * message chain is considered system-fatal.
768  */
769 #ifdef SMP
770 
771 static void
772 rtrequest1_msghandler(struct netmsg *netmsg)
773 {
774 	struct netmsg_rtq *msg = (void *)netmsg;
775 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
776 	int nextcpu;
777 	int error;
778 
779 	error = rtrequest1(msg->req, msg->rtinfo, &rt);
780 	if (rt)
781 		--rt->rt_refcnt;
782 	if (msg->callback)
783 		msg->callback(msg->req, error, msg->rtinfo, rt, msg->arg);
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * RTM_DELETE's are propogated even if an error occurs, since a
787 	 * cloned route might be undergoing deletion and cloned routes
788 	 * are not necessarily replicated.  An overall error is returned
789 	 * only if no cpus have the route in question.
790 	 */
791 	if (msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg.ms_error < 0 || error == 0)
792 		msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg.ms_error = error;
793 
794 	nextcpu = mycpuid + 1;
795 	if (error && msg->req != RTM_DELETE) {
796 		if (mycpuid != 0) {
797 			panic("rtrequest1_msghandler: rtrequest table "
798 			      "error was not on cpu #0: %p", msg->rtinfo);
799 		}
800 		lwkt_replymsg(&msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg, error);
801 	} else if (nextcpu < ncpus) {
802 		lwkt_forwardmsg(rtable_portfn(nextcpu), &msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg);
803 	} else {
804 		lwkt_replymsg(&msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg,
805 			      msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg.ms_error);
806 	}
807 }
808 
809 #endif
810 
811 int
812 rtrequest1(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
813 {
814 	struct sockaddr *dst = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
815 	struct rtentry *rt;
816 	struct radix_node *rn;
817 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
818 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
819 	struct sockaddr *ndst;
820 	int error = 0;
821 
822 #define gotoerr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
823 
824 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
825 	if (route_debug)
826 		rt_addrinfo_print(req, rtinfo);
827 #endif
828 
829 	crit_enter();
830 	/*
831 	 * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
832 	 */
833 	if ((rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family]) == NULL)
834 		gotoerr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put
838 	 * a netmask in the tree, nor do we want to clone it.
839 	 */
840 	if (rtinfo->rti_flags & RTF_HOST) {
841 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = NULL;
842 		rtinfo->rti_flags &= ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING);
843 	}
844 
845 	switch (req) {
846 	case RTM_DELETE:
847 		/* Remove the item from the tree. */
848 		rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr((char *)rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
849 				      (char *)rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
850 				      rnh);
851 		if (rn == NULL)
852 			gotoerr(ESRCH);
853 		KASSERT(!(rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)),
854 			("rnh_deladdr returned flags 0x%x", rn->rn_flags));
855 		rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
856 
857 		/* ref to prevent a deletion race */
858 		++rt->rt_refcnt;
859 
860 		/* Free any routes cloned from this one. */
861 		if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) &&
862 		    rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
863 			rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, (char *)rt_key(rt),
864 					       (char *)rt_mask(rt),
865 					       rt_fixdelete, rt);
866 		}
867 
868 		if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
869 			RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
870 			rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
871 		}
872 
873 		/*
874 		 * NB: RTF_UP must be set during the search above,
875 		 * because we might delete the last ref, causing
876 		 * rt to get freed prematurely.
877 		 */
878 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
879 
880 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
881 		if (route_debug)
882 			rt_print(rtinfo, rt);
883 #endif
884 
885 		/* Give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync. */
886 		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
887 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, rtinfo);
888 
889 		/*
890 		 * If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
891 		 * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
892 		 * doing it.
893 		 */
894 		KASSERT(rt->rt_refcnt >= 0,
895 			("rtrequest1(DELETE): refcnt %ld", rt->rt_refcnt));
896 		if (ret_nrt != NULL) {
897 			/* leave ref intact for return */
898 			*ret_nrt = rt;
899 		} else {
900 			/* deref / attempt to destroy */
901 			rtfree(rt);
902 		}
903 		break;
904 
905 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
906 		if (ret_nrt == NULL || (rt = *ret_nrt) == NULL)
907 			gotoerr(EINVAL);
908 		ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
909 		rtinfo->rti_flags =
910 		    rt->rt_flags & ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING | RTF_STATIC);
911 		rtinfo->rti_flags |= RTF_WASCLONED;
912 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
913 		if ((rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt->rt_genmask) == NULL)
914 			rtinfo->rti_flags |= RTF_HOST;
915 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS1] = rt->rt_shim[0];
916 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS2] = rt->rt_shim[1];
917 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS3] = rt->rt_shim[2];
918 		goto makeroute;
919 
920 	case RTM_ADD:
921 		KASSERT(!(rtinfo->rti_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
922 			rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL,
923 		    ("rtrequest: GATEWAY but no gateway"));
924 
925 		if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL && (error = rt_getifa(rtinfo)))
926 			gotoerr(error);
927 		ifa = rtinfo->rti_ifa;
928 makeroute:
929 		R_Malloc(rt, struct rtentry *, sizeof(struct rtentry));
930 		if (rt == NULL)
931 			gotoerr(ENOBUFS);
932 		bzero(rt, sizeof(struct rtentry));
933 		rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | rtinfo->rti_flags;
934 		rt->rt_cpuid = mycpuid;
935 		error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
936 		if (error != 0) {
937 			Free(rt);
938 			gotoerr(error);
939 		}
940 
941 		ndst = rt_key(rt);
942 		if (rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] != NULL)
943 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst,
944 				      rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
945 		else
946 			bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
947 
948 		if (rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS1] != NULL)
949 			rt_setshims(rt, rtinfo->rti_info);
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * Note that we now have a reference to the ifa.
953 		 * This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can
954 		 * examine the ifa and  ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires.
955 		 */
956 		IFAREF(ifa);
957 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
958 		rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
959 		/* XXX mtu manipulation will be done in rnh_addaddr -- itojun */
960 
961 		rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((char *)ndst,
962 				      (char *)rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
963 				      rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
964 		if (rn == NULL) {
965 			struct rtentry *oldrt;
966 
967 			/*
968 			 * We already have one of these in the tree.
969 			 * We do a special hack: if the old route was
970 			 * cloned, then we blow it away and try
971 			 * re-inserting the new one.
972 			 */
973 			oldrt = rtpurelookup(ndst);
974 			if (oldrt != NULL) {
975 				--oldrt->rt_refcnt;
976 				if (oldrt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) {
977 					rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(oldrt),
978 						  oldrt->rt_gateway,
979 						  rt_mask(oldrt),
980 						  oldrt->rt_flags, NULL);
981 					rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((char *)ndst,
982 					    (char *)
983 						rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
984 					    rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
985 				}
986 			}
987 		}
988 
989 		/*
990 		 * If it still failed to go into the tree,
991 		 * then un-make it (this should be a function).
992 		 */
993 		if (rn == NULL) {
994 			if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL)
995 				rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
996 			IFAFREE(ifa);
997 			Free(rt_key(rt));
998 			Free(rt);
999 			gotoerr(EEXIST);
1000 		}
1001 
1002 		/*
1003 		 * If we got here from RESOLVE, then we are cloning
1004 		 * so clone the rest, and note that we
1005 		 * are a clone (and increment the parent's references)
1006 		 */
1007 		if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
1008 			rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx;    /* copy metrics */
1009 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent = 0;  /* reset packet counter */
1010 			if ((*ret_nrt)->rt_flags &
1011 				       (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) {
1012 				rt->rt_parent = *ret_nrt;
1013 				(*ret_nrt)->rt_refcnt++;
1014 			}
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		/*
1018 		 * if this protocol has something to add to this then
1019 		 * allow it to do that as well.
1020 		 */
1021 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
1022 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, rtinfo);
1023 
1024 		/*
1025 		 * We repeat the same procedure from rt_setgate() here because
1026 		 * it doesn't fire when we call it there because the node
1027 		 * hasn't been added to the tree yet.
1028 		 */
1029 		if (req == RTM_ADD && !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
1030 		    rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
1031 			struct rtfc_arg arg = { rt, rnh };
1032 
1033 			rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, (char *)rt_key(rt),
1034 					       (char *)rt_mask(rt),
1035 					       rt_fixchange, &arg);
1036 		}
1037 
1038 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
1039 		if (route_debug)
1040 			rt_print(rtinfo, rt);
1041 #endif
1042 		/*
1043 		 * Return the resulting rtentry,
1044 		 * increasing the number of references by one.
1045 		 */
1046 		if (ret_nrt != NULL) {
1047 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
1048 			*ret_nrt = rt;
1049 		}
1050 		break;
1051 	default:
1052 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1053 	}
1054 bad:
1055 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
1056 	if (route_debug) {
1057 		if (error)
1058 			kprintf("rti %p failed error %d\n", rtinfo, error);
1059 		else
1060 			kprintf("rti %p succeeded\n", rtinfo);
1061 	}
1062 #endif
1063 	crit_exit();
1064 	return (error);
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * Called from rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, ...) to fix up the route's ``family''
1069  * (i.e., the routes related to it by the operation of cloning).  This
1070  * routine is iterated over all potential former-child-routes by way of
1071  * rnh->rnh_walktree_from() above, and those that actually are children of
1072  * the late parent (passed in as VP here) are themselves deleted.
1073  */
1074 static int
1075 rt_fixdelete(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
1076 {
1077 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1078 	struct rtentry *rt0 = vp;
1079 
1080 	if (rt->rt_parent == rt0 &&
1081 	    !(rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
1082 		return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt),
1083 				 rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1084 	}
1085 	return 0;
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * This routine is called from rt_setgate() to do the analogous thing for
1090  * adds and changes.  There is the added complication in this case of a
1091  * middle insert; i.e., insertion of a new network route between an older
1092  * network route and (cloned) host routes.  For this reason, a simple check
1093  * of rt->rt_parent is insufficient; each candidate route must be tested
1094  * against the (mask, value) of the new route (passed as before in vp)
1095  * to see if the new route matches it.
1096  *
1097  * XXX - it may be possible to do fixdelete() for changes and reserve this
1098  * routine just for adds.  I'm not sure why I thought it was necessary to do
1099  * changes this way.
1100  */
1101 #ifdef DEBUG
1102 static int rtfcdebug = 0;
1103 #endif
1104 
1105 static int
1106 rt_fixchange(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
1107 {
1108 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1109 	struct rtfc_arg *ap = vp;
1110 	struct rtentry *rt0 = ap->rt0;
1111 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = ap->rnh;
1112 	u_char *xk1, *xm1, *xk2, *xmp;
1113 	int i, len, mlen;
1114 
1115 #ifdef DEBUG
1116 	if (rtfcdebug)
1117 		kprintf("rt_fixchange: rt %p, rt0 %p\n", rt, rt0);
1118 #endif
1119 
1120 	if (rt->rt_parent == NULL ||
1121 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
1122 #ifdef DEBUG
1123 		if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("no parent, pinned or cloning\n");
1124 #endif
1125 		return 0;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (rt->rt_parent == rt0) {
1129 #ifdef DEBUG
1130 		if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("parent match\n");
1131 #endif
1132 		return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt),
1133 				 rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * There probably is a function somewhere which does this...
1138 	 * if not, there should be.
1139 	 */
1140 	len = imin(rt_key(rt0)->sa_len, rt_key(rt)->sa_len);
1141 
1142 	xk1 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt0);
1143 	xm1 = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt0);
1144 	xk2 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt);
1145 
1146 	/* avoid applying a less specific route */
1147 	xmp = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt->rt_parent);
1148 	mlen = rt_key(rt->rt_parent)->sa_len;
1149 	if (mlen > rt_key(rt0)->sa_len) {
1150 #ifdef DEBUG
1151 		if (rtfcdebug)
1152 			kprintf("rt_fixchange: inserting a less "
1153 			       "specific route\n");
1154 #endif
1155 		return 0;
1156 	}
1157 	for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < mlen; i++) {
1158 		if ((xmp[i] & ~(xmp[i] ^ xm1[i])) != xmp[i]) {
1159 #ifdef DEBUG
1160 			if (rtfcdebug)
1161 				kprintf("rt_fixchange: inserting a less "
1162 				       "specific route\n");
1163 #endif
1164 			return 0;
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < len; i++) {
1169 		if ((xk2[i] & xm1[i]) != xk1[i]) {
1170 #ifdef DEBUG
1171 			if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("no match\n");
1172 #endif
1173 			return 0;
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * OK, this node is a clone, and matches the node currently being
1179 	 * changed/added under the node's mask.  So, get rid of it.
1180 	 */
1181 #ifdef DEBUG
1182 	if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("deleting\n");
1183 #endif
1184 	return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt),
1185 			 rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1186 }
1187 
1188 #define ROUNDUP(a) (a>0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
1189 
1190 int
1191 rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt0, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate)
1192 {
1193 	char *space, *oldspace;
1194 	int dlen = ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len), glen = ROUNDUP(gate->sa_len);
1195 	struct rtentry *rt = rt0;
1196 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family];
1197 
1198 	/*
1199 	 * A host route with the destination equal to the gateway
1200 	 * will interfere with keeping LLINFO in the routing
1201 	 * table, so disallow it.
1202 	 */
1203 	if (((rt0->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) ==
1204 			      (RTF_HOST | RTF_GATEWAY)) &&
1205 	    dst->sa_len == gate->sa_len &&
1206 	    sa_equal(dst, gate)) {
1207 		/*
1208 		 * The route might already exist if this is an RTM_CHANGE
1209 		 * or a routing redirect, so try to delete it.
1210 		 */
1211 		if (rt_key(rt0) != NULL)
1212 			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt0), rt0->rt_gateway,
1213 				  rt_mask(rt0), rt0->rt_flags, NULL);
1214 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * Both dst and gateway are stored in the same malloc'ed chunk
1219 	 * (If I ever get my hands on....)
1220 	 * if we need to malloc a new chunk, then keep the old one around
1221 	 * till we don't need it any more.
1222 	 */
1223 	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > ROUNDUP(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len)) {
1224 		oldspace = (char *)rt_key(rt);
1225 		R_Malloc(space, char *, dlen + glen);
1226 		if (space == NULL)
1227 			return ENOBUFS;
1228 		rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = space;
1229 	} else {
1230 		space = (char *)rt_key(rt);	/* Just use the old space. */
1231 		oldspace = NULL;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	/* Set the gateway value. */
1235 	rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(space + dlen);
1236 	bcopy(gate, rt->rt_gateway, glen);
1237 
1238 	if (oldspace != NULL) {
1239 		/*
1240 		 * If we allocated a new chunk, preserve the original dst.
1241 		 * This way, rt_setgate() really just sets the gate
1242 		 * and leaves the dst field alone.
1243 		 */
1244 		bcopy(dst, space, dlen);
1245 		Free(oldspace);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/*
1249 	 * If there is already a gwroute, it's now almost definitely wrong
1250 	 * so drop it.
1251 	 */
1252 	if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
1253 		RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
1254 		rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
1255 	}
1256 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1257 		/*
1258 		 * Cloning loop avoidance: In the presence of
1259 		 * protocol-cloning and bad configuration, it is
1260 		 * possible to get stuck in bottomless mutual recursion
1261 		 * (rtrequest rt_setgate rtlookup).  We avoid this
1262 		 * by not allowing protocol-cloning to operate for
1263 		 * gateways (which is probably the correct choice
1264 		 * anyway), and avoid the resulting reference loops
1265 		 * by disallowing any route to run through itself as
1266 		 * a gateway.  This is obviously mandatory when we
1267 		 * get rt->rt_output().
1268 		 *
1269 		 * This breaks TTCP for hosts outside the gateway!  XXX JH
1270 		 */
1271 		rt->rt_gwroute = _rtlookup(gate, RTL_REPORTMSG, RTF_PRCLONING);
1272 		if (rt->rt_gwroute == rt) {
1273 			rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
1274 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
1275 			return EDQUOT; /* failure */
1276 		}
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * This isn't going to do anything useful for host routes, so
1281 	 * don't bother.  Also make sure we have a reasonable mask
1282 	 * (we don't yet have one during adds).
1283 	 */
1284 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
1285 		struct rtfc_arg arg = { rt, rnh };
1286 
1287 		rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, (char *)rt_key(rt),
1288 				       (char *)rt_mask(rt),
1289 				       rt_fixchange, &arg);
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void
1296 rt_maskedcopy(
1297 	struct sockaddr *src,
1298 	struct sockaddr *dst,
1299 	struct sockaddr *netmask)
1300 {
1301 	u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
1302 	u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
1303 	u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
1304 	u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
1305 	u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
1306 
1307 	*cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
1308 	cp3 += 2;
1309 	if (cplim > cplim2)
1310 		cplim = cplim2;
1311 	while (cp2 < cplim)
1312 		*cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
1313 	if (cp2 < cplim2)
1314 		bzero(cp2, cplim2 - cp2);
1315 }
1316 
1317 int
1318 rt_llroute(struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt0, struct rtentry **drt)
1319 {
1320 	struct rtentry *up_rt, *rt;
1321 
1322 	if (!(rt0->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
1323 		up_rt = rtlookup(dst);
1324 		if (up_rt == NULL)
1325 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1326 		up_rt->rt_refcnt--;
1327 	} else
1328 		up_rt = rt0;
1329 	if (up_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1330 		if (up_rt->rt_gwroute == NULL) {
1331 			up_rt->rt_gwroute = rtlookup(up_rt->rt_gateway);
1332 			if (up_rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
1333 				return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1334 		} else if (!(up_rt->rt_gwroute->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
1335 			rtfree(up_rt->rt_gwroute);
1336 			up_rt->rt_gwroute = rtlookup(up_rt->rt_gateway);
1337 			if (up_rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
1338 				return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1339 		}
1340 		rt = up_rt->rt_gwroute;
1341 	} else
1342 		rt = up_rt;
1343 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT &&
1344 	    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||		/* rt doesn't expire */
1345 	     time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire))	/* rt not expired */
1346 		return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ?  EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
1347 	*drt = rt;
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int
1352 rt_setshims(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr **rt_shim){
1353 	int i;
1354 
1355 	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1356 		struct sockaddr *shim = rt_shim[RTAX_MPLS1 + i];
1357 		int shimlen;
1358 
1359 		if (shim == NULL)
1360 			break;
1361 
1362 		shimlen = ROUNDUP(shim->sa_len);
1363 		R_Malloc(rt->rt_shim[i], struct sockaddr *, shimlen);
1364 		bcopy(shim, rt->rt_shim[i], shimlen);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	return 0;
1368 }
1369 
1370 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * Print out a route table entry
1374  */
1375 void
1376 rt_print(struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, struct rtentry *rn)
1377 {
1378 	kprintf("rti %p cpu %d route %p flags %08lx: ",
1379 		rtinfo, mycpuid, rn, rn->rt_flags);
1380 	sockaddr_print(rt_key(rn));
1381 	kprintf(" mask ");
1382 	sockaddr_print(rt_mask(rn));
1383 	kprintf(" gw ");
1384 	sockaddr_print(rn->rt_gateway);
1385 	kprintf(" ifc \"%s\"", rn->rt_ifp ? rn->rt_ifp->if_dname : "?");
1386 	kprintf(" ifa %p\n", rn->rt_ifa);
1387 }
1388 
1389 void
1390 rt_addrinfo_print(int cmd, struct rt_addrinfo *rti)
1391 {
1392 	int didit = 0;
1393 	int i;
1394 
1395 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
1396 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE && route_debug > 1)
1397 		db_print_backtrace();
1398 #endif
1399 
1400 	switch(cmd) {
1401 	case RTM_ADD:
1402 		kprintf("ADD ");
1403 		break;
1404 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
1405 		kprintf("RES ");
1406 		break;
1407 	case RTM_DELETE:
1408 		kprintf("DEL ");
1409 		break;
1410 	default:
1411 		kprintf("C%02d ", cmd);
1412 		break;
1413 	}
1414 	kprintf("rti %p cpu %d ", rti, mycpuid);
1415 	for (i = 0; i < rti->rti_addrs; ++i) {
1416 		if (rti->rti_info[i] == NULL)
1417 			continue;
1418 		if (didit)
1419 			kprintf(" ,");
1420 		switch(i) {
1421 		case RTAX_DST:
1422 			kprintf("(DST ");
1423 			break;
1424 		case RTAX_GATEWAY:
1425 			kprintf("(GWY ");
1426 			break;
1427 		case RTAX_NETMASK:
1428 			kprintf("(MSK ");
1429 			break;
1430 		case RTAX_GENMASK:
1431 			kprintf("(GEN ");
1432 			break;
1433 		case RTAX_IFP:
1434 			kprintf("(IFP ");
1435 			break;
1436 		case RTAX_IFA:
1437 			kprintf("(IFA ");
1438 			break;
1439 		case RTAX_AUTHOR:
1440 			kprintf("(AUT ");
1441 			break;
1442 		case RTAX_BRD:
1443 			kprintf("(BRD ");
1444 			break;
1445 		default:
1446 			kprintf("(?%02d ", i);
1447 			break;
1448 		}
1449 		sockaddr_print(rti->rti_info[i]);
1450 		kprintf(")");
1451 		didit = 1;
1452 	}
1453 	kprintf("\n");
1454 }
1455 
1456 void
1457 sockaddr_print(struct sockaddr *sa)
1458 {
1459 	struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
1460 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
1461 	int len;
1462 	int i;
1463 
1464 	if (sa == NULL) {
1465 		kprintf("NULL");
1466 		return;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	len = sa->sa_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data[0]);
1470 
1471 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1472 	case AF_INET:
1473 	case AF_INET6:
1474 	default:
1475 		switch(sa->sa_family) {
1476 		case AF_INET:
1477 			sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1478 			kprintf("INET %d %d.%d.%d.%d",
1479 				ntohs(sa4->sin_port),
1480 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) & 255,
1481 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 16) & 255,
1482 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 8) & 255,
1483 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 0) & 255
1484 			);
1485 			break;
1486 		case AF_INET6:
1487 			sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1488 			kprintf("INET6 %d %04x:%04x%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x",
1489 				ntohs(sa6->sin6_port),
1490 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0],
1491 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1],
1492 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[2],
1493 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[3],
1494 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[4],
1495 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[5],
1496 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[6],
1497 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[7]
1498 			);
1499 			break;
1500 		default:
1501 			kprintf("AF%d ", sa->sa_family);
1502 			while (len > 0 && sa->sa_data[len-1] == 0)
1503 				--len;
1504 
1505 			for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1506 				if (i)
1507 					kprintf(".");
1508 				kprintf("%d", (unsigned char)sa->sa_data[i]);
1509 			}
1510 			break;
1511 		}
1512 	}
1513 }
1514 
1515 #endif
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * Set up a routing table entry, normally for an interface.
1519  */
1520 int
1521 rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
1522 {
1523 	struct sockaddr *dst, *deldst, *netmask;
1524 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1525 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
1526 	struct radix_node *rn;
1527 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
1528 	int error;
1529 
1530 	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
1531 		dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1532 		netmask = NULL;
1533 	} else {
1534 		dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
1535 		netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
1536 	}
1537 	/*
1538 	 * If it's a delete, check that if it exists, it's on the correct
1539 	 * interface or we might scrub a route to another ifa which would
1540 	 * be confusing at best and possibly worse.
1541 	 */
1542 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
1543 		/*
1544 		 * It's a delete, so it should already exist..
1545 		 * If it's a net, mask off the host bits
1546 		 * (Assuming we have a mask)
1547 		 */
1548 		if (netmask != NULL) {
1549 			m = m_get(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
1550 			if (m == NULL)
1551 				return (ENOBUFS);
1552 			mbuftrackid(m, 34);
1553 			deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
1554 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, netmask);
1555 			dst = deldst;
1556 		}
1557 		/*
1558 		 * Look up an rtentry that is in the routing tree and
1559 		 * contains the correct info.
1560 		 */
1561 		if ((rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family]) == NULL ||
1562 		    (rn = rnh->rnh_lookup((char *)dst,
1563 					  (char *)netmask, rnh)) == NULL ||
1564 		    ((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_ifa != ifa ||
1565 		    !sa_equal((struct sockaddr *)rn->rn_key, dst)) {
1566 			if (m != NULL)
1567 				m_free(m);
1568 			return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
1569 		}
1570 		/* XXX */
1571 #if 0
1572 		else {
1573 			/*
1574 			 * One would think that as we are deleting, and we know
1575 			 * it doesn't exist, we could just return at this point
1576 			 * with an "ELSE" clause, but apparently not..
1577 			 */
1578 			return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
1579 		}
1580 #endif
1581 	}
1582 	/*
1583 	 * Do the actual request
1584 	 */
1585 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
1586 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
1587 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
1588 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
1589 	rtinfo.rti_flags = flags | ifa->ifa_flags;
1590 	rtinfo.rti_ifa = ifa;
1591 	error = rtrequest1_global(cmd, &rtinfo, rtinit_rtrequest_callback, ifa);
1592 	if (m != NULL)
1593 		m_free(m);
1594 	return (error);
1595 }
1596 
1597 static void
1598 rtinit_rtrequest_callback(int cmd, int error,
1599 			  struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, struct rtentry *rt,
1600 			  void *arg)
1601 {
1602 	struct ifaddr *ifa = arg;
1603 
1604 	if (error == 0 && rt) {
1605 		if (mycpuid == 0) {
1606 			++rt->rt_refcnt;
1607 			rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt);
1608 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
1609 		}
1610 		if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
1611 			if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0) {
1612 				++rt->rt_refcnt;
1613 				rtfree(rt);
1614 			}
1615 		}
1616 	}
1617 }
1618 
1619 /* This must be before ip6_init2(), which is now SI_ORDER_MIDDLE */
1620 SYSINIT(route, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, 0);
1621