xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/route.c (revision bc3d4063)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
16  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
17  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
27  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
28  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
29  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  *	@(#)route.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
66  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/route.c,v 1.59.2.10 2003/01/17 08:04:00 ru Exp $
67  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/route.c,v 1.36 2008/07/20 18:43:12 nant Exp $
68  */
69 
70 #include "opt_inet.h"
71 #include "opt_mpls.h"
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/socket.h>
78 #include <sys/domain.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
81 #include <sys/globaldata.h>
82 #include <sys/thread.h>
83 
84 #include <net/if.h>
85 #include <net/route.h>
86 #include <net/netisr.h>
87 
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #include <net/ip_mroute/ip_mroute.h>
90 
91 #include <sys/thread2.h>
92 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
93 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
94 
95 #ifdef MPLS
96 #include <netproto/mpls/mpls.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 static struct rtstatistics rtstatistics_percpu[MAXCPU];
100 #ifdef SMP
101 #define rtstat	rtstatistics_percpu[mycpuid]
102 #else
103 #define rtstat	rtstatistics_percpu[0]
104 #endif
105 
106 struct radix_node_head *rt_tables[MAXCPU][AF_MAX+1];
107 struct lwkt_port *rt_ports[MAXCPU];
108 
109 static void	rt_maskedcopy (struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
110 			       struct sockaddr *);
111 static void rtable_init(void);
112 static void rtable_service_loop(void *dummy);
113 static void rtinit_rtrequest_callback(int, int, struct rt_addrinfo *,
114 				      struct rtentry *, void *);
115 
116 #ifdef SMP
117 static void rtredirect_msghandler(struct netmsg *netmsg);
118 static void rtrequest1_msghandler(struct netmsg *netmsg);
119 #endif
120 
121 static int rt_setshims(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr **);
122 
123 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, route, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Routing");
124 
125 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
126 static int route_debug = 1;
127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_route, OID_AUTO, route_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
128            &route_debug, 0, "");
129 #endif
130 
131 /*
132  * Initialize the route table(s) for protocol domains and
133  * create a helper thread which will be responsible for updating
134  * route table entries on each cpu.
135  */
136 void
137 route_init(void)
138 {
139 	int cpu, origcpu;
140 	thread_t rtd;
141 
142 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu)
143 		bzero(&rtstatistics_percpu[cpu], sizeof(struct rtstatistics));
144 	rn_init();      /* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
145 	origcpu = mycpuid;
146 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
147 		lwkt_migratecpu(cpu);
148 		rtable_init();
149 		lwkt_create(rtable_service_loop, NULL, &rtd, NULL,
150 			    TDF_STOPREQ, cpu, "rtable_cpu %d", cpu);
151 		rt_ports[cpu] = &rtd->td_msgport;
152 		lwkt_schedule(rtd);
153 	}
154 	lwkt_migratecpu(origcpu);
155 }
156 
157 static void
158 rtable_init(void)
159 {
160 	struct domain *dom;
161 
162 	SLIST_FOREACH(dom, &domains, dom_next) {
163 		if (dom->dom_rtattach) {
164 			dom->dom_rtattach(
165 				(void **)&rt_tables[mycpuid][dom->dom_family],
166 			        dom->dom_rtoffset);
167 		}
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Our per-cpu table management protocol thread.  All route table operations
173  * are sequentially chained through all cpus starting at cpu #0 in order to
174  * maintain duplicate route tables on each cpu.  Having a spearate route
175  * table management thread allows the protocol and interrupt threads to
176  * issue route table changes.
177  */
178 static void
179 rtable_service_loop(void *dummy __unused)
180 {
181 	struct netmsg *netmsg;
182 	thread_t td = curthread;
183 
184 	while ((netmsg = lwkt_waitport(&td->td_msgport, 0)) != NULL) {
185 		netmsg->nm_dispatch(netmsg);
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Routing statistics.
191  */
192 #ifdef SMP
193 static int
194 sysctl_rtstatistics(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
195 {
196 	int cpu, error = 0;
197 
198 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
199 		if ((error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &rtstatistics_percpu[cpu],
200 					sizeof(struct rtstatistics))))
201 				break;
202 		if ((error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &rtstatistics_percpu[cpu],
203 					sizeof(struct rtstatistics))))
204 				break;
205 	}
206 
207 	return (error);
208 }
209 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_route, OID_AUTO, stats, (CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW),
210 	0, 0, sysctl_rtstatistics, "S,rtstatistics", "Routing statistics");
211 #else
212 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_route, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW, &rtstat, rtstatistics,
213 "Routing statistics");
214 #endif
215 
216 /*
217  * Packet routing routines.
218  */
219 
220 /*
221  * Look up and fill in the "ro_rt" rtentry field in a route structure given
222  * an address in the "ro_dst" field.  Always send a report on a miss and
223  * always clone routes.
224  */
225 void
226 rtalloc(struct route *ro)
227 {
228 	rtalloc_ign(ro, 0UL);
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Look up and fill in the "ro_rt" rtentry field in a route structure given
233  * an address in the "ro_dst" field.  Always send a report on a miss and
234  * optionally clone routes when RTF_CLONING or RTF_PRCLONING are not being
235  * ignored.
236  */
237 void
238 rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignoreflags)
239 {
240 	if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
241 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL && ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
242 			return;
243 		rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
244 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
245 	}
246 	ro->ro_rt = _rtlookup(&ro->ro_dst, RTL_REPORTMSG, ignoreflags);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Look up the route that matches the given "dst" address.
251  *
252  * Route lookup can have the side-effect of creating and returning
253  * a cloned route instead when "dst" matches a cloning route and the
254  * RTF_CLONING and RTF_PRCLONING flags are not being ignored.
255  *
256  * Any route returned has its reference count incremented.
257  */
258 struct rtentry *
259 _rtlookup(struct sockaddr *dst, boolean_t generate_report, u_long ignore)
260 {
261 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family];
262 	struct rtentry *rt;
263 
264 	if (rnh == NULL)
265 		goto unreach;
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Look up route in the radix tree.
269 	 */
270 	rt = (struct rtentry *) rnh->rnh_matchaddr((char *)dst, rnh);
271 	if (rt == NULL)
272 		goto unreach;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Handle cloning routes.
276 	 */
277 	if ((rt->rt_flags & ~ignore & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) != 0) {
278 		struct rtentry *clonedroute;
279 		int error;
280 
281 		clonedroute = rt;	/* copy in/copy out parameter */
282 		error = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, NULL, NULL, 0,
283 				  &clonedroute);	/* clone the route */
284 		if (error != 0) {	/* cloning failed */
285 			if (generate_report)
286 				rt_dstmsg(RTM_MISS, dst, error);
287 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
288 			return (rt);	/* return the uncloned route */
289 		}
290 		if (generate_report) {
291 			if (clonedroute->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)
292 				rt_dstmsg(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, 0);
293 			else
294 				rt_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, clonedroute,
295 					 clonedroute->rt_ifp, 0);
296 		}
297 		return (clonedroute);	/* return cloned route */
298 	}
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Increment the reference count of the matched route and return.
302 	 */
303 	rt->rt_refcnt++;
304 	return (rt);
305 
306 unreach:
307 	rtstat.rts_unreach++;
308 	if (generate_report)
309 		rt_dstmsg(RTM_MISS, dst, 0);
310 	return (NULL);
311 }
312 
313 void
314 rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
315 {
316 	KASSERT(rt->rt_refcnt > 0, ("rtfree: rt_refcnt %ld", rt->rt_refcnt));
317 
318 	--rt->rt_refcnt;
319 	if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0) {
320 		struct radix_node_head *rnh =
321 		    rt_tables[mycpuid][rt_key(rt)->sa_family];
322 
323 		if (rnh->rnh_close)
324 			rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, rnh);
325 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
326 			/* deallocate route */
327 			if (rt->rt_ifa != NULL)
328 				IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
329 			if (rt->rt_parent != NULL)
330 				RTFREE(rt->rt_parent);	/* recursive call! */
331 			Free(rt_key(rt));
332 			Free(rt);
333 		}
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 static int
338 rtredirect_oncpu(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
339 		 struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src)
340 {
341 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
342 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
343 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
344 	u_long *stat = NULL;
345 	int error;
346 
347 	/* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
348 	if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == NULL) {
349 		error = ENETUNREACH;
350 		goto out;
351 	}
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this destination,
355 	 * it's either old or wrong.
356 	 */
357 	if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) &&		/* XXX JH */
358 	    (rt = rtpurelookup(dst)) != NULL &&
359 	    (!sa_equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa)) {
360 		error = EINVAL;
361 		goto done;
362 	}
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * If it redirects us to ourselves, we have a routing loop,
366 	 * perhaps as a result of an interface going down recently.
367 	 */
368 	if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway)) {
369 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
370 		goto done;
371 	}
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Create a new entry if the lookup failed or if we got back
375 	 * a wildcard entry for the default route.  This is necessary
376 	 * for hosts which use routing redirects generated by smart
377 	 * gateways to dynamically build the routing tables.
378 	 */
379 	if (rt == NULL)
380 		goto create;
381 	if ((rt_mask(rt) != NULL && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2)) {
382 		rtfree(rt);
383 		goto create;
384 	}
385 
386 	/* Ignore redirects for directly connected hosts. */
387 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
388 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
389 		goto done;
390 	}
391 
392 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
393 		/*
394 		 * Changing from a network route to a host route.
395 		 * Create a new host route rather than smashing the
396 		 * network route.
397 		 */
398 create:
399 		flags |=  RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
400 		bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
401 		rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
402 		rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
403 		rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
404 		rtinfo.rti_flags = flags;
405 		rtinfo.rti_ifa = ifa;
406 		rt = NULL;	/* copy-in/copy-out parameter */
407 		error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &rtinfo, &rt);
408 		if (rt != NULL)
409 			flags = rt->rt_flags;
410 		stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
411 	} else {
412 		/*
413 		 * Smash the current notion of the gateway to this destination.
414 		 * Should check about netmask!!!
415 		 */
416 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
417 		flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
418 		rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
419 		error = 0;
420 		stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
421 	}
422 
423 done:
424 	if (rt != NULL)
425 		rtfree(rt);
426 out:
427 	if (error != 0)
428 		rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
429 	else if (stat != NULL)
430 		(*stat)++;
431 
432 	return error;
433 }
434 
435 #ifdef SMP
436 
437 struct netmsg_rtredirect {
438 	struct netmsg	netmsg;
439 	struct sockaddr *dst;
440 	struct sockaddr *gateway;
441 	struct sockaddr *netmask;
442 	int		flags;
443 	struct sockaddr *src;
444 };
445 
446 #endif
447 
448 /*
449  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
450  * destination to go through the given gateway.
451  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
452  * message from the network layer.
453  *
454  * N.B.: must be called at splnet
455  */
456 void
457 rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
458 	   struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src)
459 {
460 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
461 	int error;
462 #ifdef SMP
463 	struct netmsg_rtredirect msg;
464 
465 	netmsg_init(&msg.netmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
466 		    rtredirect_msghandler);
467 	msg.dst = dst;
468 	msg.gateway = gateway;
469 	msg.netmask = netmask;
470 	msg.flags = flags;
471 	msg.src = src;
472 	error = lwkt_domsg(rtable_portfn(0), &msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
473 #else
474 	error = rtredirect_oncpu(dst, gateway, netmask, flags, src);
475 #endif
476 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
477 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
478 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
479 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
480 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
481 	rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &rtinfo, flags, error);
482 }
483 
484 #ifdef SMP
485 
486 static void
487 rtredirect_msghandler(struct netmsg *netmsg)
488 {
489 	struct netmsg_rtredirect *msg = (void *)netmsg;
490 	int nextcpu;
491 
492 	rtredirect_oncpu(msg->dst, msg->gateway, msg->netmask,
493 			 msg->flags, msg->src);
494 	nextcpu = mycpuid + 1;
495 	if (nextcpu < ncpus)
496 		lwkt_forwardmsg(rtable_portfn(nextcpu), &netmsg->nm_lmsg);
497 	else
498 		lwkt_replymsg(&netmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
499 }
500 
501 #endif
502 
503 /*
504 * Routing table ioctl interface.
505 */
506 int
507 rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cred)
508 {
509 #ifdef INET
510 	/* Multicast goop, grrr... */
511 	return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data) : EOPNOTSUPP;
512 #else
513 	return ENXIO;
514 #endif
515 }
516 
517 struct ifaddr *
518 ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway)
519 {
520 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
521 
522 	if (!(flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
523 		/*
524 		 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
525 		 * and the interface is a point-to-point link,
526 		 * we should search for the destination
527 		 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
528 		 * we can use the local address.
529 		 */
530 		ifa = NULL;
531 		if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
532 			ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
533 		}
534 		if (ifa == NULL)
535 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
536 	} else {
537 		/*
538 		 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
539 		 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
540 		 * other end of a pt to pt link.
541 		 */
542 		ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
543 	}
544 	if (ifa == NULL)
545 		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
546 	if (ifa == NULL) {
547 		struct rtentry *rt;
548 
549 		rt = rtpurelookup(gateway);
550 		if (rt == NULL)
551 			return (NULL);
552 		rt->rt_refcnt--;
553 		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL)
554 			return (NULL);
555 	}
556 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
557 		struct ifaddr *oldifa = ifa;
558 
559 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
560 		if (ifa == NULL)
561 			ifa = oldifa;
562 	}
563 	return (ifa);
564 }
565 
566 static int rt_fixdelete (struct radix_node *, void *);
567 static int rt_fixchange (struct radix_node *, void *);
568 
569 struct rtfc_arg {
570 	struct rtentry *rt0;
571 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
572 };
573 
574 /*
575  * Set rtinfo->rti_ifa and rtinfo->rti_ifp.
576  */
577 int
578 rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
579 {
580 	struct sockaddr *gateway = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
581 	struct sockaddr *dst = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
582 	struct sockaddr *ifaaddr = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
583 	int flags = rtinfo->rti_flags;
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl
587 	 * when protocol address is ambiguous.
588 	 */
589 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifp == NULL) {
590 		struct sockaddr *ifpaddr;
591 
592 		ifpaddr = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_IFP];
593 		if (ifpaddr != NULL && ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
594 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
595 
596 			ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(ifpaddr);
597 			if (ifa != NULL)
598 				rtinfo->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
599 		}
600 	}
601 
602 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
603 		rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
604 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL) {
605 		struct sockaddr *sa;
606 
607 		sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
608 		    (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
609 		if (sa != NULL && rtinfo->rti_ifp != NULL)
610 			rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, rtinfo->rti_ifp);
611 		else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
612 			rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway);
613 		else if (sa != NULL)
614 			rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, sa, sa);
615 	}
616 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL)
617 		return (ENETUNREACH);
618 
619 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifp == NULL)
620 		rtinfo->rti_ifp = rtinfo->rti_ifa->ifa_ifp;
621 	return (0);
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
626  * all the bits of info needed
627  */
628 int
629 rtrequest(
630 	int req,
631 	struct sockaddr *dst,
632 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
633 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
634 	int flags,
635 	struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
636 {
637 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
638 
639 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
640 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
641 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
642 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
643 	rtinfo.rti_flags = flags;
644 	return rtrequest1(req, &rtinfo, ret_nrt);
645 }
646 
647 int
648 rtrequest_global(
649 	int req,
650 	struct sockaddr *dst,
651 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
652 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
653 	int flags)
654 {
655 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
656 
657 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
658 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
659 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
660 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
661 	rtinfo.rti_flags = flags;
662 	return rtrequest1_global(req, &rtinfo, NULL, NULL);
663 }
664 
665 #ifdef SMP
666 
667 struct netmsg_rtq {
668 	struct netmsg		netmsg;
669 	int			req;
670 	struct rt_addrinfo	*rtinfo;
671 	rtrequest1_callback_func_t callback;
672 	void			*arg;
673 };
674 
675 #endif
676 
677 int
678 rtrequest1_global(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo,
679 		  rtrequest1_callback_func_t callback, void *arg)
680 {
681 	int error;
682 #ifdef SMP
683 	struct netmsg_rtq msg;
684 
685 	netmsg_init(&msg.netmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
686 		    rtrequest1_msghandler);
687 	msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg.ms_error = -1;
688 	msg.req = req;
689 	msg.rtinfo = rtinfo;
690 	msg.callback = callback;
691 	msg.arg = arg;
692 	error = lwkt_domsg(rtable_portfn(0), &msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
693 #else
694 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
695 
696 	error = rtrequest1(req, rtinfo, &rt);
697 	if (rt)
698 		--rt->rt_refcnt;
699 	if (callback)
700 		callback(req, error, rtinfo, rt, arg);
701 #endif
702 	return (error);
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Handle a route table request on the current cpu.  Since the route table's
707  * are supposed to be identical on each cpu, an error occuring later in the
708  * message chain is considered system-fatal.
709  */
710 #ifdef SMP
711 
712 static void
713 rtrequest1_msghandler(struct netmsg *netmsg)
714 {
715 	struct netmsg_rtq *msg = (void *)netmsg;
716 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
717 	int nextcpu;
718 	int error;
719 
720 	error = rtrequest1(msg->req, msg->rtinfo, &rt);
721 	if (rt)
722 		--rt->rt_refcnt;
723 	if (msg->callback)
724 		msg->callback(msg->req, error, msg->rtinfo, rt, msg->arg);
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * RTM_DELETE's are propogated even if an error occurs, since a
728 	 * cloned route might be undergoing deletion and cloned routes
729 	 * are not necessarily replicated.  An overall error is returned
730 	 * only if no cpus have the route in question.
731 	 */
732 	if (msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg.ms_error < 0 || error == 0)
733 		msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg.ms_error = error;
734 
735 	nextcpu = mycpuid + 1;
736 	if (error && msg->req != RTM_DELETE) {
737 		if (mycpuid != 0) {
738 			panic("rtrequest1_msghandler: rtrequest table "
739 			      "error was not on cpu #0: %p", msg->rtinfo);
740 		}
741 		lwkt_replymsg(&msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg, error);
742 	} else if (nextcpu < ncpus) {
743 		lwkt_forwardmsg(rtable_portfn(nextcpu), &msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg);
744 	} else {
745 		lwkt_replymsg(&msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg,
746 			      msg->netmsg.nm_lmsg.ms_error);
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 #endif
751 
752 int
753 rtrequest1(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
754 {
755 	struct sockaddr *dst = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
756 	struct rtentry *rt;
757 	struct radix_node *rn;
758 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
759 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
760 	struct sockaddr *ndst;
761 	int error = 0;
762 
763 #define gotoerr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
764 
765 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
766 	if (route_debug)
767 		rt_addrinfo_print(req, rtinfo);
768 #endif
769 
770 	crit_enter();
771 	/*
772 	 * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
773 	 */
774 	if ((rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family]) == NULL)
775 		gotoerr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put
779 	 * a netmask in the tree, nor do we want to clone it.
780 	 */
781 	if (rtinfo->rti_flags & RTF_HOST) {
782 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = NULL;
783 		rtinfo->rti_flags &= ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING);
784 	}
785 
786 	switch (req) {
787 	case RTM_DELETE:
788 		/* Remove the item from the tree. */
789 		rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr((char *)rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
790 				      (char *)rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
791 				      rnh);
792 		if (rn == NULL)
793 			gotoerr(ESRCH);
794 		KASSERT(!(rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)),
795 			("rnh_deladdr returned flags 0x%x", rn->rn_flags));
796 		rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
797 
798 		/* ref to prevent a deletion race */
799 		++rt->rt_refcnt;
800 
801 		/* Free any routes cloned from this one. */
802 		if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) &&
803 		    rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
804 			rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, (char *)rt_key(rt),
805 					       (char *)rt_mask(rt),
806 					       rt_fixdelete, rt);
807 		}
808 
809 		if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
810 			RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
811 			rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
812 		}
813 
814 		/*
815 		 * NB: RTF_UP must be set during the search above,
816 		 * because we might delete the last ref, causing
817 		 * rt to get freed prematurely.
818 		 */
819 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
820 
821 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
822 		if (route_debug)
823 			rt_print(rtinfo, rt);
824 #endif
825 
826 		/* Give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync. */
827 		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
828 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, rtinfo);
829 
830 		/*
831 		 * If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
832 		 * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
833 		 * doing it.
834 		 */
835 		KASSERT(rt->rt_refcnt >= 0,
836 			("rtrequest1(DELETE): refcnt %ld", rt->rt_refcnt));
837 		if (ret_nrt != NULL) {
838 			/* leave ref intact for return */
839 			*ret_nrt = rt;
840 		} else {
841 			/* deref / attempt to destroy */
842 			rtfree(rt);
843 		}
844 		break;
845 
846 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
847 		if (ret_nrt == NULL || (rt = *ret_nrt) == NULL)
848 			gotoerr(EINVAL);
849 		ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
850 		rtinfo->rti_flags =
851 		    rt->rt_flags & ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING | RTF_STATIC);
852 		rtinfo->rti_flags |= RTF_WASCLONED;
853 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
854 		if ((rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt->rt_genmask) == NULL)
855 			rtinfo->rti_flags |= RTF_HOST;
856 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS1] = rt->rt_shim[0];
857 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS2] = rt->rt_shim[1];
858 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS3] = rt->rt_shim[2];
859 		goto makeroute;
860 
861 	case RTM_ADD:
862 		KASSERT(!(rtinfo->rti_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
863 			rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL,
864 		    ("rtrequest: GATEWAY but no gateway"));
865 
866 		if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL && (error = rt_getifa(rtinfo)))
867 			gotoerr(error);
868 		ifa = rtinfo->rti_ifa;
869 makeroute:
870 		R_Malloc(rt, struct rtentry *, sizeof(struct rtentry));
871 		if (rt == NULL)
872 			gotoerr(ENOBUFS);
873 		bzero(rt, sizeof(struct rtentry));
874 		rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | rtinfo->rti_flags;
875 		rt->rt_cpuid = mycpuid;
876 		error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
877 		if (error != 0) {
878 			Free(rt);
879 			gotoerr(error);
880 		}
881 
882 		ndst = rt_key(rt);
883 		if (rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] != NULL)
884 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst,
885 				      rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
886 		else
887 			bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
888 
889 		if (rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS1] != NULL)
890 			rt_setshims(rt, rtinfo->rti_info);
891 
892 		/*
893 		 * Note that we now have a reference to the ifa.
894 		 * This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can
895 		 * examine the ifa and  ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires.
896 		 */
897 		IFAREF(ifa);
898 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
899 		rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
900 		/* XXX mtu manipulation will be done in rnh_addaddr -- itojun */
901 
902 		rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((char *)ndst,
903 				      (char *)rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
904 				      rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
905 		if (rn == NULL) {
906 			struct rtentry *oldrt;
907 
908 			/*
909 			 * We already have one of these in the tree.
910 			 * We do a special hack: if the old route was
911 			 * cloned, then we blow it away and try
912 			 * re-inserting the new one.
913 			 */
914 			oldrt = rtpurelookup(ndst);
915 			if (oldrt != NULL) {
916 				--oldrt->rt_refcnt;
917 				if (oldrt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) {
918 					rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(oldrt),
919 						  oldrt->rt_gateway,
920 						  rt_mask(oldrt),
921 						  oldrt->rt_flags, NULL);
922 					rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((char *)ndst,
923 					    (char *)
924 						rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
925 					    rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
926 				}
927 			}
928 		}
929 
930 		/*
931 		 * If it still failed to go into the tree,
932 		 * then un-make it (this should be a function).
933 		 */
934 		if (rn == NULL) {
935 			if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL)
936 				rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
937 			IFAFREE(ifa);
938 			Free(rt_key(rt));
939 			Free(rt);
940 			gotoerr(EEXIST);
941 		}
942 
943 		/*
944 		 * If we got here from RESOLVE, then we are cloning
945 		 * so clone the rest, and note that we
946 		 * are a clone (and increment the parent's references)
947 		 */
948 		if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
949 			rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx;    /* copy metrics */
950 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent = 0;  /* reset packet counter */
951 			if ((*ret_nrt)->rt_flags &
952 				       (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) {
953 				rt->rt_parent = *ret_nrt;
954 				(*ret_nrt)->rt_refcnt++;
955 			}
956 		}
957 
958 		/*
959 		 * if this protocol has something to add to this then
960 		 * allow it to do that as well.
961 		 */
962 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
963 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, rtinfo);
964 
965 		/*
966 		 * We repeat the same procedure from rt_setgate() here because
967 		 * it doesn't fire when we call it there because the node
968 		 * hasn't been added to the tree yet.
969 		 */
970 		if (req == RTM_ADD && !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
971 		    rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
972 			struct rtfc_arg arg = { rt, rnh };
973 
974 			rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, (char *)rt_key(rt),
975 					       (char *)rt_mask(rt),
976 					       rt_fixchange, &arg);
977 		}
978 
979 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
980 		if (route_debug)
981 			rt_print(rtinfo, rt);
982 #endif
983 		/*
984 		 * Return the resulting rtentry,
985 		 * increasing the number of references by one.
986 		 */
987 		if (ret_nrt != NULL) {
988 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
989 			*ret_nrt = rt;
990 		}
991 		break;
992 	default:
993 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
994 	}
995 bad:
996 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
997 	if (route_debug) {
998 		if (error)
999 			kprintf("rti %p failed error %d\n", rtinfo, error);
1000 		else
1001 			kprintf("rti %p succeeded\n", rtinfo);
1002 	}
1003 #endif
1004 	crit_exit();
1005 	return (error);
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Called from rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, ...) to fix up the route's ``family''
1010  * (i.e., the routes related to it by the operation of cloning).  This
1011  * routine is iterated over all potential former-child-routes by way of
1012  * rnh->rnh_walktree_from() above, and those that actually are children of
1013  * the late parent (passed in as VP here) are themselves deleted.
1014  */
1015 static int
1016 rt_fixdelete(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
1017 {
1018 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1019 	struct rtentry *rt0 = vp;
1020 
1021 	if (rt->rt_parent == rt0 &&
1022 	    !(rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
1023 		return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt),
1024 				 rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1025 	}
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * This routine is called from rt_setgate() to do the analogous thing for
1031  * adds and changes.  There is the added complication in this case of a
1032  * middle insert; i.e., insertion of a new network route between an older
1033  * network route and (cloned) host routes.  For this reason, a simple check
1034  * of rt->rt_parent is insufficient; each candidate route must be tested
1035  * against the (mask, value) of the new route (passed as before in vp)
1036  * to see if the new route matches it.
1037  *
1038  * XXX - it may be possible to do fixdelete() for changes and reserve this
1039  * routine just for adds.  I'm not sure why I thought it was necessary to do
1040  * changes this way.
1041  */
1042 #ifdef DEBUG
1043 static int rtfcdebug = 0;
1044 #endif
1045 
1046 static int
1047 rt_fixchange(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
1048 {
1049 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1050 	struct rtfc_arg *ap = vp;
1051 	struct rtentry *rt0 = ap->rt0;
1052 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = ap->rnh;
1053 	u_char *xk1, *xm1, *xk2, *xmp;
1054 	int i, len, mlen;
1055 
1056 #ifdef DEBUG
1057 	if (rtfcdebug)
1058 		kprintf("rt_fixchange: rt %p, rt0 %p\n", rt, rt0);
1059 #endif
1060 
1061 	if (rt->rt_parent == NULL ||
1062 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
1063 #ifdef DEBUG
1064 		if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("no parent, pinned or cloning\n");
1065 #endif
1066 		return 0;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (rt->rt_parent == rt0) {
1070 #ifdef DEBUG
1071 		if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("parent match\n");
1072 #endif
1073 		return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt),
1074 				 rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	/*
1078 	 * There probably is a function somewhere which does this...
1079 	 * if not, there should be.
1080 	 */
1081 	len = imin(rt_key(rt0)->sa_len, rt_key(rt)->sa_len);
1082 
1083 	xk1 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt0);
1084 	xm1 = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt0);
1085 	xk2 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt);
1086 
1087 	/* avoid applying a less specific route */
1088 	xmp = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt->rt_parent);
1089 	mlen = rt_key(rt->rt_parent)->sa_len;
1090 	if (mlen > rt_key(rt0)->sa_len) {
1091 #ifdef DEBUG
1092 		if (rtfcdebug)
1093 			kprintf("rt_fixchange: inserting a less "
1094 			       "specific route\n");
1095 #endif
1096 		return 0;
1097 	}
1098 	for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < mlen; i++) {
1099 		if ((xmp[i] & ~(xmp[i] ^ xm1[i])) != xmp[i]) {
1100 #ifdef DEBUG
1101 			if (rtfcdebug)
1102 				kprintf("rt_fixchange: inserting a less "
1103 				       "specific route\n");
1104 #endif
1105 			return 0;
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < len; i++) {
1110 		if ((xk2[i] & xm1[i]) != xk1[i]) {
1111 #ifdef DEBUG
1112 			if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("no match\n");
1113 #endif
1114 			return 0;
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * OK, this node is a clone, and matches the node currently being
1120 	 * changed/added under the node's mask.  So, get rid of it.
1121 	 */
1122 #ifdef DEBUG
1123 	if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("deleting\n");
1124 #endif
1125 	return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt),
1126 			 rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1127 }
1128 
1129 #define ROUNDUP(a) (a>0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
1130 
1131 int
1132 rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt0, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate)
1133 {
1134 	char *space, *oldspace;
1135 	int dlen = ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len), glen = ROUNDUP(gate->sa_len);
1136 	struct rtentry *rt = rt0;
1137 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family];
1138 
1139 	/*
1140 	 * A host route with the destination equal to the gateway
1141 	 * will interfere with keeping LLINFO in the routing
1142 	 * table, so disallow it.
1143 	 */
1144 	if (((rt0->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) ==
1145 			      (RTF_HOST | RTF_GATEWAY)) &&
1146 	    dst->sa_len == gate->sa_len &&
1147 	    sa_equal(dst, gate)) {
1148 		/*
1149 		 * The route might already exist if this is an RTM_CHANGE
1150 		 * or a routing redirect, so try to delete it.
1151 		 */
1152 		if (rt_key(rt0) != NULL)
1153 			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt0), rt0->rt_gateway,
1154 				  rt_mask(rt0), rt0->rt_flags, NULL);
1155 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Both dst and gateway are stored in the same malloc'ed chunk
1160 	 * (If I ever get my hands on....)
1161 	 * if we need to malloc a new chunk, then keep the old one around
1162 	 * till we don't need it any more.
1163 	 */
1164 	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > ROUNDUP(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len)) {
1165 		oldspace = (char *)rt_key(rt);
1166 		R_Malloc(space, char *, dlen + glen);
1167 		if (space == NULL)
1168 			return ENOBUFS;
1169 		rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = space;
1170 	} else {
1171 		space = (char *)rt_key(rt);	/* Just use the old space. */
1172 		oldspace = NULL;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/* Set the gateway value. */
1176 	rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(space + dlen);
1177 	bcopy(gate, rt->rt_gateway, glen);
1178 
1179 	if (oldspace != NULL) {
1180 		/*
1181 		 * If we allocated a new chunk, preserve the original dst.
1182 		 * This way, rt_setgate() really just sets the gate
1183 		 * and leaves the dst field alone.
1184 		 */
1185 		bcopy(dst, space, dlen);
1186 		Free(oldspace);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * If there is already a gwroute, it's now almost definitely wrong
1191 	 * so drop it.
1192 	 */
1193 	if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
1194 		RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
1195 		rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
1196 	}
1197 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1198 		/*
1199 		 * Cloning loop avoidance: In the presence of
1200 		 * protocol-cloning and bad configuration, it is
1201 		 * possible to get stuck in bottomless mutual recursion
1202 		 * (rtrequest rt_setgate rtlookup).  We avoid this
1203 		 * by not allowing protocol-cloning to operate for
1204 		 * gateways (which is probably the correct choice
1205 		 * anyway), and avoid the resulting reference loops
1206 		 * by disallowing any route to run through itself as
1207 		 * a gateway.  This is obviously mandatory when we
1208 		 * get rt->rt_output().
1209 		 *
1210 		 * This breaks TTCP for hosts outside the gateway!  XXX JH
1211 		 */
1212 		rt->rt_gwroute = _rtlookup(gate, RTL_REPORTMSG, RTF_PRCLONING);
1213 		if (rt->rt_gwroute == rt) {
1214 			rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
1215 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
1216 			return EDQUOT; /* failure */
1217 		}
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * This isn't going to do anything useful for host routes, so
1222 	 * don't bother.  Also make sure we have a reasonable mask
1223 	 * (we don't yet have one during adds).
1224 	 */
1225 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
1226 		struct rtfc_arg arg = { rt, rnh };
1227 
1228 		rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, (char *)rt_key(rt),
1229 				       (char *)rt_mask(rt),
1230 				       rt_fixchange, &arg);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	return 0;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void
1237 rt_maskedcopy(
1238 	struct sockaddr *src,
1239 	struct sockaddr *dst,
1240 	struct sockaddr *netmask)
1241 {
1242 	u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
1243 	u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
1244 	u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
1245 	u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
1246 	u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
1247 
1248 	*cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
1249 	cp3 += 2;
1250 	if (cplim > cplim2)
1251 		cplim = cplim2;
1252 	while (cp2 < cplim)
1253 		*cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
1254 	if (cp2 < cplim2)
1255 		bzero(cp2, cplim2 - cp2);
1256 }
1257 
1258 int
1259 rt_llroute(struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt0, struct rtentry **drt)
1260 {
1261 	struct rtentry *up_rt, *rt;
1262 
1263 	if (!(rt0->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
1264 		up_rt = rtlookup(dst);
1265 		if (up_rt == NULL)
1266 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1267 		up_rt->rt_refcnt--;
1268 	} else
1269 		up_rt = rt0;
1270 	if (up_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1271 		if (up_rt->rt_gwroute == NULL) {
1272 			up_rt->rt_gwroute = rtlookup(up_rt->rt_gateway);
1273 			if (up_rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
1274 				return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1275 		} else if (!(up_rt->rt_gwroute->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
1276 			rtfree(up_rt->rt_gwroute);
1277 			up_rt->rt_gwroute = rtlookup(up_rt->rt_gateway);
1278 			if (up_rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
1279 				return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1280 		}
1281 		rt = up_rt->rt_gwroute;
1282 	} else
1283 		rt = up_rt;
1284 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT &&
1285 	    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||		/* rt doesn't expire */
1286 	     time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire))	/* rt not expired */
1287 		return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ?  EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
1288 	*drt = rt;
1289 	return 0;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int
1293 rt_setshims(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr **rt_shim){
1294 	int i;
1295 
1296 	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1297 		struct sockaddr *shim = rt_shim[RTAX_MPLS1 + i];
1298 		int shimlen;
1299 
1300 		if (shim == NULL)
1301 			break;
1302 
1303 		shimlen = ROUNDUP(shim->sa_len);
1304 		R_Malloc(rt->rt_shim[i], struct sockaddr *, shimlen);
1305 		bcopy(shim, rt->rt_shim[i], shimlen);
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	return 0;
1309 }
1310 
1311 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * Print out a route table entry
1315  */
1316 void
1317 rt_print(struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, struct rtentry *rn)
1318 {
1319 	kprintf("rti %p cpu %d route %p flags %08lx: ",
1320 		rtinfo, mycpuid, rn, rn->rt_flags);
1321 	sockaddr_print(rt_key(rn));
1322 	kprintf(" mask ");
1323 	sockaddr_print(rt_mask(rn));
1324 	kprintf(" gw ");
1325 	sockaddr_print(rn->rt_gateway);
1326 	kprintf(" ifc \"%s\"", rn->rt_ifp ? rn->rt_ifp->if_dname : "?");
1327 	kprintf(" ifa %p\n", rn->rt_ifa);
1328 }
1329 
1330 void
1331 rt_addrinfo_print(int cmd, struct rt_addrinfo *rti)
1332 {
1333 	int didit = 0;
1334 	int i;
1335 
1336 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
1337 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE && route_debug > 1)
1338 		db_print_backtrace();
1339 #endif
1340 
1341 	switch(cmd) {
1342 	case RTM_ADD:
1343 		kprintf("ADD ");
1344 		break;
1345 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
1346 		kprintf("RES ");
1347 		break;
1348 	case RTM_DELETE:
1349 		kprintf("DEL ");
1350 		break;
1351 	default:
1352 		kprintf("C%02d ", cmd);
1353 		break;
1354 	}
1355 	kprintf("rti %p cpu %d ", rti, mycpuid);
1356 	for (i = 0; i < rti->rti_addrs; ++i) {
1357 		if (rti->rti_info[i] == NULL)
1358 			continue;
1359 		if (didit)
1360 			kprintf(" ,");
1361 		switch(i) {
1362 		case RTAX_DST:
1363 			kprintf("(DST ");
1364 			break;
1365 		case RTAX_GATEWAY:
1366 			kprintf("(GWY ");
1367 			break;
1368 		case RTAX_NETMASK:
1369 			kprintf("(MSK ");
1370 			break;
1371 		case RTAX_GENMASK:
1372 			kprintf("(GEN ");
1373 			break;
1374 		case RTAX_IFP:
1375 			kprintf("(IFP ");
1376 			break;
1377 		case RTAX_IFA:
1378 			kprintf("(IFA ");
1379 			break;
1380 		case RTAX_AUTHOR:
1381 			kprintf("(AUT ");
1382 			break;
1383 		case RTAX_BRD:
1384 			kprintf("(BRD ");
1385 			break;
1386 		default:
1387 			kprintf("(?%02d ", i);
1388 			break;
1389 		}
1390 		sockaddr_print(rti->rti_info[i]);
1391 		kprintf(")");
1392 		didit = 1;
1393 	}
1394 	kprintf("\n");
1395 }
1396 
1397 void
1398 sockaddr_print(struct sockaddr *sa)
1399 {
1400 	struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
1401 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
1402 	int len;
1403 	int i;
1404 
1405 	if (sa == NULL) {
1406 		kprintf("NULL");
1407 		return;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	len = sa->sa_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data[0]);
1411 
1412 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1413 	case AF_INET:
1414 	case AF_INET6:
1415 	default:
1416 		switch(sa->sa_family) {
1417 		case AF_INET:
1418 			sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1419 			kprintf("INET %d %d.%d.%d.%d",
1420 				ntohs(sa4->sin_port),
1421 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) & 255,
1422 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 16) & 255,
1423 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 8) & 255,
1424 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 0) & 255
1425 			);
1426 			break;
1427 		case AF_INET6:
1428 			sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1429 			kprintf("INET6 %d %04x:%04x%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x",
1430 				ntohs(sa6->sin6_port),
1431 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0],
1432 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1],
1433 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[2],
1434 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[3],
1435 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[4],
1436 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[5],
1437 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[6],
1438 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[7]
1439 			);
1440 			break;
1441 		default:
1442 			kprintf("AF%d ", sa->sa_family);
1443 			while (len > 0 && sa->sa_data[len-1] == 0)
1444 				--len;
1445 
1446 			for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1447 				if (i)
1448 					kprintf(".");
1449 				kprintf("%d", (unsigned char)sa->sa_data[i]);
1450 			}
1451 			break;
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 }
1455 
1456 #endif
1457 
1458 /*
1459  * Set up a routing table entry, normally for an interface.
1460  */
1461 int
1462 rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
1463 {
1464 	struct sockaddr *dst, *deldst, *netmask;
1465 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1466 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
1467 	struct radix_node *rn;
1468 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
1469 	int error;
1470 
1471 	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
1472 		dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1473 		netmask = NULL;
1474 	} else {
1475 		dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
1476 		netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
1477 	}
1478 	/*
1479 	 * If it's a delete, check that if it exists, it's on the correct
1480 	 * interface or we might scrub a route to another ifa which would
1481 	 * be confusing at best and possibly worse.
1482 	 */
1483 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
1484 		/*
1485 		 * It's a delete, so it should already exist..
1486 		 * If it's a net, mask off the host bits
1487 		 * (Assuming we have a mask)
1488 		 */
1489 		if (netmask != NULL) {
1490 			m = m_get(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
1491 			if (m == NULL)
1492 				return (ENOBUFS);
1493 			mbuftrackid(m, 34);
1494 			deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
1495 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, netmask);
1496 			dst = deldst;
1497 		}
1498 		/*
1499 		 * Look up an rtentry that is in the routing tree and
1500 		 * contains the correct info.
1501 		 */
1502 		if ((rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family]) == NULL ||
1503 		    (rn = rnh->rnh_lookup((char *)dst,
1504 					  (char *)netmask, rnh)) == NULL ||
1505 		    ((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_ifa != ifa ||
1506 		    !sa_equal((struct sockaddr *)rn->rn_key, dst)) {
1507 			if (m != NULL)
1508 				m_free(m);
1509 			return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
1510 		}
1511 		/* XXX */
1512 #if 0
1513 		else {
1514 			/*
1515 			 * One would think that as we are deleting, and we know
1516 			 * it doesn't exist, we could just return at this point
1517 			 * with an "ELSE" clause, but apparently not..
1518 			 */
1519 			return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
1520 		}
1521 #endif
1522 	}
1523 	/*
1524 	 * Do the actual request
1525 	 */
1526 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
1527 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
1528 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
1529 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
1530 	rtinfo.rti_flags = flags | ifa->ifa_flags;
1531 	rtinfo.rti_ifa = ifa;
1532 	error = rtrequest1_global(cmd, &rtinfo, rtinit_rtrequest_callback, ifa);
1533 	if (m != NULL)
1534 		m_free(m);
1535 	return (error);
1536 }
1537 
1538 static void
1539 rtinit_rtrequest_callback(int cmd, int error,
1540 			  struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, struct rtentry *rt,
1541 			  void *arg)
1542 {
1543 	struct ifaddr *ifa = arg;
1544 
1545 	if (error == 0 && rt) {
1546 		if (mycpuid == 0) {
1547 			++rt->rt_refcnt;
1548 			rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt);
1549 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
1550 		}
1551 		if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
1552 			if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0) {
1553 				++rt->rt_refcnt;
1554 				rtfree(rt);
1555 			}
1556 		}
1557 	}
1558 }
1559 
1560 /* This must be before ip6_init2(), which is now SI_ORDER_MIDDLE */
1561 SYSINIT(route, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, 0);
1562