xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/route.c (revision c37c9ab3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
16  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
17  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
27  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
28  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
29  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)route.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
62  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/route.c,v 1.59.2.10 2003/01/17 08:04:00 ru Exp $
63  */
64 
65 #include "opt_inet.h"
66 #include "opt_mpls.h"
67 
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/systm.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
72 #include <sys/socket.h>
73 #include <sys/domain.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
76 #include <sys/globaldata.h>
77 #include <sys/thread.h>
78 
79 #include <net/if.h>
80 #include <net/if_var.h>
81 #include <net/route.h>
82 #include <net/netisr.h>
83 
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <net/ip_mroute/ip_mroute.h>
86 
87 #include <sys/thread2.h>
88 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
89 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
90 #include <net/netisr2.h>
91 
92 #ifdef MPLS
93 #include <netproto/mpls/mpls.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 static struct rtstatistics rtstatistics_percpu[MAXCPU] __cachealign;
97 #define rtstat	rtstatistics_percpu[mycpuid]
98 
99 struct radix_node_head *rt_tables[MAXCPU][AF_MAX+1];
100 
101 static void	rt_maskedcopy (struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
102 			       struct sockaddr *);
103 static void rtable_init(void);
104 static void rtinit_rtrequest_callback(int, int, struct rt_addrinfo *,
105 				      struct rtentry *, void *);
106 
107 static void rtredirect_msghandler(netmsg_t msg);
108 static void rtrequest1_msghandler(netmsg_t msg);
109 static void rtsearch_msghandler(netmsg_t msg);
110 static void rtmask_add_msghandler(netmsg_t msg);
111 
112 static int rt_setshims(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr **);
113 
114 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, route, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Routing");
115 
116 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
117 static int route_debug = 1;
118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_route, OID_AUTO, route_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
119 	   &route_debug, 0, "");
120 #endif
121 
122 u_long route_kmalloc_limit = 0;
123 TUNABLE_ULONG("net.route.kmalloc_limit", &route_kmalloc_limit);
124 
125 /*
126  * Initialize the route table(s) for protocol domains and
127  * create a helper thread which will be responsible for updating
128  * route table entries on each cpu.
129  */
130 void
131 route_init(void)
132 {
133 	int cpu;
134 
135 	if (route_kmalloc_limit)
136 		kmalloc_raise_limit(M_RTABLE, route_kmalloc_limit);
137 
138 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < netisr_ncpus; ++cpu)
139 		bzero(&rtstatistics_percpu[cpu], sizeof(struct rtstatistics));
140 	rn_init();      /* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
141 	rtable_init();	/* call dom_rtattach() on each cpu */
142 }
143 
144 static void
145 rtable_init_oncpu(netmsg_t msg)
146 {
147 	struct domain *dom;
148 	int cpu = mycpuid;
149 
150 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(cpu);
151 
152 	SLIST_FOREACH(dom, &domains, dom_next) {
153 		if (dom->dom_rtattach) {
154 			dom->dom_rtattach(
155 				(void **)&rt_tables[cpu][dom->dom_family],
156 				dom->dom_rtoffset);
157 		}
158 	}
159 	netisr_forwardmsg(&msg->base, cpu + 1);
160 }
161 
162 static void
163 rtable_init(void)
164 {
165 	struct netmsg_base msg;
166 
167 	netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport, 0, rtable_init_oncpu);
168 	netisr_domsg_global(&msg);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Routing statistics.
173  */
174 static int
175 sysctl_rtstatistics(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
176 {
177 	int cpu, error = 0;
178 
179 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < netisr_ncpus; ++cpu) {
180 		if ((error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &rtstatistics_percpu[cpu],
181 					sizeof(struct rtstatistics))))
182 				break;
183 		if ((error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &rtstatistics_percpu[cpu],
184 					sizeof(struct rtstatistics))))
185 				break;
186 	}
187 
188 	return (error);
189 }
190 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_route, OID_AUTO, stats, (CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW),
191 	0, 0, sysctl_rtstatistics, "S,rtstatistics", "Routing statistics");
192 
193 /*
194  * Packet routing routines.
195  */
196 
197 /*
198  * Look up and fill in the "ro_rt" rtentry field in a route structure given
199  * an address in the "ro_dst" field.  Always send a report on a miss and
200  * always clone routes.
201  */
202 void
203 rtalloc(struct route *ro)
204 {
205 	rtalloc_ign(ro, 0UL);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Look up and fill in the "ro_rt" rtentry field in a route structure given
210  * an address in the "ro_dst" field.  Always send a report on a miss and
211  * optionally clone routes when RTF_CLONING or RTF_PRCLONING are not being
212  * ignored.
213  */
214 void
215 rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignoreflags)
216 {
217 	if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
218 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL && ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
219 			return;
220 		rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
221 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
222 	}
223 	ro->ro_rt = _rtlookup(&ro->ro_dst, ignoreflags);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Look up the route that matches the given "dst" address.
228  *
229  * Route lookup can have the side-effect of creating and returning
230  * a cloned route instead when "dst" matches a cloning route and the
231  * RTF_CLONING and RTF_PRCLONING flags are not being ignored.
232  *
233  * Any route returned has its reference count incremented.
234  */
235 struct rtentry *
236 _rtlookup(struct sockaddr *dst, u_long ignore)
237 {
238 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family];
239 	struct rtentry *rt;
240 
241 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
242 
243 	if (rnh == NULL)
244 		goto unreach;
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Look up route in the radix tree.
248 	 */
249 	rt = (struct rtentry *) rnh->rnh_matchaddr((char *)dst, rnh);
250 	if (rt == NULL)
251 		goto unreach;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Handle cloning routes.
255 	 */
256 	if ((rt->rt_flags & ~ignore & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) != 0) {
257 		struct rtentry *clonedroute;
258 		int error;
259 
260 		clonedroute = rt;	/* copy in/copy out parameter */
261 		error = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, NULL, NULL, 0,
262 				  &clonedroute);	/* clone the route */
263 		if (error != 0) {	/* cloning failed */
264 			rt_dstmsg(RTM_MISS, dst, error);
265 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
266 			return (rt);	/* return the uncloned route */
267 		}
268 		if (clonedroute->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)
269 			rt_dstmsg(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, 0);
270 		return (clonedroute);	/* return cloned route */
271 	}
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Increment the reference count of the matched route and return.
275 	 */
276 	rt->rt_refcnt++;
277 	return (rt);
278 
279 unreach:
280 	rtstat.rts_unreach++;
281 	rt_dstmsg(RTM_MISS, dst, 0);
282 	return (NULL);
283 }
284 
285 void
286 rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
287 {
288 
289 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(rt->rt_cpuid);
290 	KASSERT(rt->rt_refcnt > 0, ("rtfree: rt_refcnt %ld", rt->rt_refcnt));
291 
292 	--rt->rt_refcnt;
293 	if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0) {
294 		struct radix_node_head *rnh =
295 		    rt_tables[mycpuid][rt_key(rt)->sa_family];
296 
297 		if (rnh->rnh_close)
298 			rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, rnh);
299 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
300 			/* deallocate route */
301 			if (rt->rt_ifa != NULL)
302 				IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
303 			if (rt->rt_parent != NULL)
304 				RTFREE(rt->rt_parent);	/* recursive call! */
305 			Free(rt_key(rt));
306 			Free(rt);
307 		}
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 rtfree_async_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
313 {
314 	struct rtentry *rt = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
315 
316 	rtfree(rt);
317 	netisr_replymsg(&msg->base, 0);
318 }
319 
320 void
321 rtfree_async(struct rtentry *rt)
322 {
323 	struct netmsg_base *msg;
324 
325 	if (IN_NETISR_NCPUS(rt->rt_cpuid)) {
326 		rtfree(rt);
327 		return;
328 	}
329 
330 	KASSERT(rt->rt_refcnt > 0,
331 	    ("rtfree_async: rt_refcnt %ld", rt->rt_refcnt));
332 
333 	msg = kmalloc(sizeof(*msg), M_LWKTMSG, M_INTWAIT);
334 	netmsg_init(msg, NULL, &netisr_afree_rport, 0, rtfree_async_dispatch);
335 	msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp = rt;
336 
337 	netisr_sendmsg(msg, rt->rt_cpuid);
338 }
339 
340 int
341 rtredirect_oncpu(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
342 		 struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src)
343 {
344 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
345 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
346 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
347 	u_long *stat = NULL;
348 	int error;
349 
350 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
351 
352 	/* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
353 	if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == NULL) {
354 		error = ENETUNREACH;
355 		goto out;
356 	}
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this destination,
360 	 * it's either old or wrong.
361 	 */
362 	if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) &&		/* XXX JH */
363 	    (rt = rtpurelookup(dst)) != NULL &&
364 	    (!sa_equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa)) {
365 		error = EINVAL;
366 		goto done;
367 	}
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * If it redirects us to ourselves, we have a routing loop,
371 	 * perhaps as a result of an interface going down recently.
372 	 */
373 	if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway)) {
374 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
375 		goto done;
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Create a new entry if the lookup failed or if we got back
380 	 * a wildcard entry for the default route.  This is necessary
381 	 * for hosts which use routing redirects generated by smart
382 	 * gateways to dynamically build the routing tables.
383 	 */
384 	if (rt == NULL)
385 		goto create;
386 	if ((rt_mask(rt) != NULL && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2)) {
387 		rtfree(rt);
388 		goto create;
389 	}
390 
391 	/* Ignore redirects for directly connected hosts. */
392 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
393 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
394 		goto done;
395 	}
396 
397 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
398 		/*
399 		 * Changing from a network route to a host route.
400 		 * Create a new host route rather than smashing the
401 		 * network route.
402 		 */
403 create:
404 		flags |=  RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
405 		bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
406 		rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
407 		rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
408 		rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
409 		rtinfo.rti_flags = flags;
410 		rtinfo.rti_ifa = ifa;
411 		rt = NULL;	/* copy-in/copy-out parameter */
412 		error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &rtinfo, &rt);
413 		if (rt != NULL)
414 			flags = rt->rt_flags;
415 		stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
416 	} else {
417 		/*
418 		 * Smash the current notion of the gateway to this destination.
419 		 * Should check about netmask!!!
420 		 */
421 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
422 		flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
423 
424 		/* We only need to report rtmsg on CPU0 */
425 		rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
426 		if (mycpuid == 0)
427 			rt_rtmsg(RTM_CHANGE, rt, rt->rt_ifp, 0);
428 		error = 0;
429 		stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
430 	}
431 
432 done:
433 	if (rt != NULL)
434 		rtfree(rt);
435 out:
436 	if (error != 0)
437 		rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
438 	else if (stat != NULL)
439 		(*stat)++;
440 
441 	return error;
442 }
443 
444 struct netmsg_rtredirect {
445 	struct netmsg_base base;
446 	struct sockaddr *dst;
447 	struct sockaddr *gateway;
448 	struct sockaddr *netmask;
449 	int		flags;
450 	struct sockaddr *src;
451 };
452 
453 /*
454  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
455  * destination to go through the given gateway.
456  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
457  * message from the network layer.
458  */
459 void
460 rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
461 	   struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src)
462 {
463 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
464 	int error;
465 	struct netmsg_rtredirect msg;
466 
467 	netmsg_init(&msg.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
468 		    0, rtredirect_msghandler);
469 	msg.dst = dst;
470 	msg.gateway = gateway;
471 	msg.netmask = netmask;
472 	msg.flags = flags;
473 	msg.src = src;
474 	error = netisr_domsg_global(&msg.base);
475 
476 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
477 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
478 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
479 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
480 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
481 	rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &rtinfo, flags, error);
482 }
483 
484 static void
485 rtredirect_msghandler(netmsg_t msg)
486 {
487 	struct netmsg_rtredirect *rmsg = (void *)msg;
488 
489 	rtredirect_oncpu(rmsg->dst, rmsg->gateway, rmsg->netmask,
490 			 rmsg->flags, rmsg->src);
491 	netisr_forwardmsg(&msg->base, mycpuid + 1);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495 * Routing table ioctl interface.
496 */
497 int
498 rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cred)
499 {
500 #ifdef INET
501 	/* Multicast goop, grrr... */
502 	return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data) : EOPNOTSUPP;
503 #else
504 	return ENXIO;
505 #endif
506 }
507 
508 struct ifaddr *
509 ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway)
510 {
511 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
512 
513 	if (!(flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
514 		/*
515 		 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
516 		 * and the interface is a point-to-point link,
517 		 * we should search for the destination
518 		 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
519 		 * we can use the local address.
520 		 */
521 		ifa = NULL;
522 		if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
523 			ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
524 		}
525 		if (ifa == NULL)
526 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
527 	} else {
528 		/*
529 		 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
530 		 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
531 		 * other end of a pt to pt link.
532 		 */
533 		ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
534 	}
535 	if (ifa == NULL)
536 		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
537 	if (ifa == NULL) {
538 		struct rtentry *rt;
539 
540 		rt = rtpurelookup(gateway);
541 		if (rt == NULL)
542 			return (NULL);
543 		rt->rt_refcnt--;
544 		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL)
545 			return (NULL);
546 	}
547 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
548 		struct ifaddr *oldifa = ifa;
549 
550 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
551 		if (ifa == NULL)
552 			ifa = oldifa;
553 	}
554 	return (ifa);
555 }
556 
557 static int rt_fixdelete (struct radix_node *, void *);
558 static int rt_fixchange (struct radix_node *, void *);
559 
560 struct rtfc_arg {
561 	struct rtentry *rt0;
562 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
563 };
564 
565 /*
566  * Set rtinfo->rti_ifa and rtinfo->rti_ifp.
567  */
568 int
569 rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
570 {
571 	struct sockaddr *gateway = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
572 	struct sockaddr *dst = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
573 	struct sockaddr *ifaaddr = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
574 	int flags = rtinfo->rti_flags;
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl
578 	 * when protocol address is ambiguous.
579 	 */
580 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifp == NULL) {
581 		struct sockaddr *ifpaddr;
582 
583 		ifpaddr = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_IFP];
584 		if (ifpaddr != NULL && ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
585 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
586 
587 			ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(ifpaddr);
588 			if (ifa != NULL)
589 				rtinfo->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
594 		rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
595 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL) {
596 		struct sockaddr *sa;
597 
598 		sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
599 		    (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
600 		if (sa != NULL && rtinfo->rti_ifp != NULL)
601 			rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, rtinfo->rti_ifp);
602 		else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
603 			rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway);
604 		else if (sa != NULL)
605 			rtinfo->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, sa, sa);
606 	}
607 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL)
608 		return (ENETUNREACH);
609 
610 	if (rtinfo->rti_ifp == NULL)
611 		rtinfo->rti_ifp = rtinfo->rti_ifa->ifa_ifp;
612 	return (0);
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
617  * all the bits of info needed
618  */
619 int
620 rtrequest(
621 	int req,
622 	struct sockaddr *dst,
623 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
624 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
625 	int flags,
626 	struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
627 {
628 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
629 
630 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
631 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
632 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
633 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
634 	rtinfo.rti_flags = flags;
635 	return rtrequest1(req, &rtinfo, ret_nrt);
636 }
637 
638 int
639 rtrequest_global(
640 	int req,
641 	struct sockaddr *dst,
642 	struct sockaddr *gateway,
643 	struct sockaddr *netmask,
644 	int flags)
645 {
646 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
647 
648 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
649 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
650 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
651 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
652 	rtinfo.rti_flags = flags;
653 	return rtrequest1_global(req, &rtinfo, NULL, NULL, RTREQ_PRIO_NORM);
654 }
655 
656 struct netmsg_rtq {
657 	struct netmsg_base	base;
658 	int			req;
659 	struct rt_addrinfo	*rtinfo;
660 	rtrequest1_callback_func_t callback;
661 	void			*arg;
662 };
663 
664 int
665 rtrequest1_global(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo,
666     rtrequest1_callback_func_t callback, void *arg, boolean_t req_prio)
667 {
668 	struct netmsg_rtq msg;
669 	int flags = 0;
670 
671 	if (req_prio)
672 		flags = MSGF_PRIORITY;
673 	netmsg_init(&msg.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport, flags,
674 	    rtrequest1_msghandler);
675 	msg.base.lmsg.ms_error = -1;
676 	msg.req = req;
677 	msg.rtinfo = rtinfo;
678 	msg.callback = callback;
679 	msg.arg = arg;
680 	return (netisr_domsg_global(&msg.base));
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Handle a route table request on the current cpu.  Since the route table's
685  * are supposed to be identical on each cpu, an error occuring later in the
686  * message chain is considered system-fatal.
687  */
688 static void
689 rtrequest1_msghandler(netmsg_t msg)
690 {
691 	struct netmsg_rtq *rmsg = (void *)msg;
692 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
693 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
694 	int error;
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Copy the rtinfo.  We need to make sure that the original
698 	 * rtinfo, which is setup by the caller, in the netmsg will
699 	 * _not_ be changed; else the next CPU on the netmsg forwarding
700 	 * path will see a different rtinfo than what this CPU has seen.
701 	 */
702 	rtinfo = *rmsg->rtinfo;
703 
704 	error = rtrequest1(rmsg->req, &rtinfo, &rt);
705 	if (rt)
706 		--rt->rt_refcnt;
707 	if (rmsg->callback)
708 		rmsg->callback(rmsg->req, error, &rtinfo, rt, rmsg->arg);
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * RTM_DELETE's are propogated even if an error occurs, since a
712 	 * cloned route might be undergoing deletion and cloned routes
713 	 * are not necessarily replicated.  An overall error is returned
714 	 * only if no cpus have the route in question.
715 	 */
716 	if (rmsg->base.lmsg.ms_error < 0 || error == 0)
717 		rmsg->base.lmsg.ms_error = error;
718 
719 	if (error && rmsg->req != RTM_DELETE) {
720 		if (mycpuid != 0) {
721 			panic("rtrequest1_msghandler: rtrequest table req %d, "
722 			    "failed on cpu%d, error %d\n",
723 			    rmsg->req, mycpuid, error);
724 		}
725 		netisr_replymsg(&rmsg->base, error);
726 	} else {
727 		netisr_forwardmsg_error(&rmsg->base, mycpuid + 1,
728 		    rmsg->base.lmsg.ms_error);
729 	}
730 }
731 
732 int
733 rtrequest1(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
734 {
735 	struct sockaddr *dst = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
736 	struct rtentry *rt;
737 	struct radix_node *rn;
738 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
739 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
740 	struct sockaddr *ndst;
741 	int error = 0;
742 
743 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
744 
745 #define gotoerr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
746 
747 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
748 	if (route_debug)
749 		rt_addrinfo_print(req, rtinfo);
750 #endif
751 
752 	crit_enter();
753 	/*
754 	 * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
755 	 */
756 	if ((rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family]) == NULL)
757 		gotoerr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put
761 	 * a netmask in the tree, nor do we want to clone it.
762 	 */
763 	if (rtinfo->rti_flags & RTF_HOST) {
764 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = NULL;
765 		rtinfo->rti_flags &= ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING);
766 	}
767 
768 	switch (req) {
769 	case RTM_DELETE:
770 		/* Remove the item from the tree. */
771 		rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr((char *)rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
772 				      (char *)rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
773 				      rnh);
774 		if (rn == NULL)
775 			gotoerr(ESRCH);
776 		KASSERT(!(rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)),
777 			("rnh_deladdr returned flags 0x%x", rn->rn_flags));
778 		rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
779 
780 		/* ref to prevent a deletion race */
781 		++rt->rt_refcnt;
782 
783 		/* Free any routes cloned from this one. */
784 		if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) &&
785 		    rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
786 			rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, (char *)rt_key(rt),
787 					       (char *)rt_mask(rt),
788 					       rt_fixdelete, rt);
789 		}
790 
791 		if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
792 			RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
793 			rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
794 		}
795 
796 		/*
797 		 * NB: RTF_UP must be set during the search above,
798 		 * because we might delete the last ref, causing
799 		 * rt to get freed prematurely.
800 		 */
801 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
802 
803 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
804 		if (route_debug)
805 			rt_print(rtinfo, rt);
806 #endif
807 
808 		/* Give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync. */
809 		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
810 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt);
811 
812 		/*
813 		 * If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
814 		 * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
815 		 * doing it.
816 		 */
817 		KASSERT(rt->rt_refcnt >= 0,
818 			("rtrequest1(DELETE): refcnt %ld", rt->rt_refcnt));
819 		if (ret_nrt != NULL) {
820 			/* leave ref intact for return */
821 			*ret_nrt = rt;
822 		} else {
823 			/* deref / attempt to destroy */
824 			rtfree(rt);
825 		}
826 		break;
827 
828 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
829 		if (ret_nrt == NULL || (rt = *ret_nrt) == NULL)
830 			gotoerr(EINVAL);
831 
832 		if (!(rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
833 			gotoerr(ENETDOWN);
834 
835 		KASSERT(rt->rt_cpuid == mycpuid,
836 		    ("rt resolve rt_cpuid %d, mycpuid %d",
837 		     rt->rt_cpuid, mycpuid));
838 
839 		ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
840 		rtinfo->rti_flags =
841 		    rt->rt_flags & ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING | RTF_STATIC);
842 		rtinfo->rti_flags |= RTF_WASCLONED;
843 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
844 		if ((rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt->rt_genmask) == NULL)
845 			rtinfo->rti_flags |= RTF_HOST;
846 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS1] = rt->rt_shim[0];
847 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS2] = rt->rt_shim[1];
848 		rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS3] = rt->rt_shim[2];
849 		goto makeroute;
850 
851 	case RTM_ADD:
852 		KASSERT(!(rtinfo->rti_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
853 			rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL,
854 		    ("rtrequest: GATEWAY but no gateway"));
855 
856 		if (rtinfo->rti_ifa == NULL && (error = rt_getifa(rtinfo)))
857 			gotoerr(error);
858 		ifa = rtinfo->rti_ifa;
859 makeroute:
860 		R_Malloc(rt, struct rtentry *, sizeof(struct rtentry));
861 		if (rt == NULL) {
862 			if (req == RTM_ADD) {
863 				kprintf("rtrequest1: alloc rtentry failed on "
864 				    "cpu%d\n", mycpuid);
865 			}
866 			gotoerr(ENOBUFS);
867 		}
868 		bzero(rt, sizeof(struct rtentry));
869 		rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | rtinfo->rti_flags;
870 		rt->rt_cpuid = mycpuid;
871 
872 		error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
873 		if (error != 0) {
874 			Free(rt);
875 			gotoerr(error);
876 		}
877 
878 		ndst = rt_key(rt);
879 		if (rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] != NULL)
880 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst,
881 				      rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
882 		else
883 			bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
884 
885 		if (rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_MPLS1] != NULL)
886 			rt_setshims(rt, rtinfo->rti_info);
887 
888 		/*
889 		 * Note that we now have a reference to the ifa.
890 		 * This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can
891 		 * examine the ifa and  ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires.
892 		 */
893 		IFAREF(ifa);
894 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
895 		rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
896 		/* XXX mtu manipulation will be done in rnh_addaddr -- itojun */
897 
898 		rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((char *)ndst,
899 				      (char *)rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
900 				      rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
901 		if (rn == NULL) {
902 			struct rtentry *oldrt;
903 
904 			/*
905 			 * We already have one of these in the tree.
906 			 * We do a special hack: if the old route was
907 			 * cloned, then we blow it away and try
908 			 * re-inserting the new one.
909 			 */
910 			oldrt = rtpurelookup(ndst);
911 			if (oldrt != NULL) {
912 				--oldrt->rt_refcnt;
913 				if (oldrt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) {
914 					rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(oldrt),
915 						  oldrt->rt_gateway,
916 						  rt_mask(oldrt),
917 						  oldrt->rt_flags, NULL);
918 					rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((char *)ndst,
919 					    (char *)
920 						rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
921 					    rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
922 				}
923 			}
924 		}
925 		/* NOTE: rt_ifa may have been changed */
926 		ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
927 
928 		/*
929 		 * If it still failed to go into the tree,
930 		 * then un-make it (this should be a function).
931 		 */
932 		if (rn == NULL) {
933 			if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL)
934 				rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
935 			IFAFREE(ifa);
936 			Free(rt_key(rt));
937 			Free(rt);
938 			gotoerr(EEXIST);
939 		}
940 
941 		/*
942 		 * If we got here from RESOLVE, then we are cloning
943 		 * so clone the rest, and note that we
944 		 * are a clone (and increment the parent's references)
945 		 */
946 		if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
947 			rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx;    /* copy metrics */
948 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent = 0;  /* reset packet counter */
949 			if ((*ret_nrt)->rt_flags &
950 				       (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) {
951 				rt->rt_parent = *ret_nrt;
952 				(*ret_nrt)->rt_refcnt++;
953 			}
954 		}
955 
956 		/*
957 		 * if this protocol has something to add to this then
958 		 * allow it to do that as well.
959 		 */
960 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
961 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt);
962 
963 		/*
964 		 * We repeat the same procedure from rt_setgate() here because
965 		 * it doesn't fire when we call it there because the node
966 		 * hasn't been added to the tree yet.
967 		 */
968 		if (req == RTM_ADD && !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
969 		    rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
970 			struct rtfc_arg arg = { rt, rnh };
971 
972 			rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, (char *)rt_key(rt),
973 					       (char *)rt_mask(rt),
974 					       rt_fixchange, &arg);
975 		}
976 
977 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
978 		if (route_debug)
979 			rt_print(rtinfo, rt);
980 #endif
981 		/*
982 		 * Return the resulting rtentry,
983 		 * increasing the number of references by one.
984 		 */
985 		if (ret_nrt != NULL) {
986 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
987 			*ret_nrt = rt;
988 		}
989 		break;
990 	case RTM_GET:
991 		/* Get the item from the tree. */
992 		rn = rnh->rnh_lookup((char *)rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
993 				     (char *)rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
994 				      rnh);
995 		if (rn == NULL)
996 			gotoerr(ESRCH);
997 		if (ret_nrt != NULL) {
998 			rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
999 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
1000 			*ret_nrt = rt;
1001 		}
1002 		break;
1003 	default:
1004 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1005 	}
1006 bad:
1007 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
1008 	if (route_debug) {
1009 		if (error)
1010 			kprintf("rti %p failed error %d\n", rtinfo, error);
1011 		else
1012 			kprintf("rti %p succeeded\n", rtinfo);
1013 	}
1014 #endif
1015 	crit_exit();
1016 	return (error);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Called from rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, ...) to fix up the route's ``family''
1021  * (i.e., the routes related to it by the operation of cloning).  This
1022  * routine is iterated over all potential former-child-routes by way of
1023  * rnh->rnh_walktree_from() above, and those that actually are children of
1024  * the late parent (passed in as VP here) are themselves deleted.
1025  */
1026 static int
1027 rt_fixdelete(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
1028 {
1029 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1030 	struct rtentry *rt0 = vp;
1031 
1032 	if (rt->rt_parent == rt0 &&
1033 	    !(rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
1034 		return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt),
1035 				 rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1036 	}
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * This routine is called from rt_setgate() to do the analogous thing for
1042  * adds and changes.  There is the added complication in this case of a
1043  * middle insert; i.e., insertion of a new network route between an older
1044  * network route and (cloned) host routes.  For this reason, a simple check
1045  * of rt->rt_parent is insufficient; each candidate route must be tested
1046  * against the (mask, value) of the new route (passed as before in vp)
1047  * to see if the new route matches it.
1048  *
1049  * XXX - it may be possible to do fixdelete() for changes and reserve this
1050  * routine just for adds.  I'm not sure why I thought it was necessary to do
1051  * changes this way.
1052  */
1053 #ifdef DEBUG
1054 static int rtfcdebug = 0;
1055 #endif
1056 
1057 static int
1058 rt_fixchange(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
1059 {
1060 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1061 	struct rtfc_arg *ap = vp;
1062 	struct rtentry *rt0 = ap->rt0;
1063 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = ap->rnh;
1064 	u_char *xk1, *xm1, *xk2, *xmp;
1065 	int i, len, mlen;
1066 
1067 #ifdef DEBUG
1068 	if (rtfcdebug)
1069 		kprintf("rt_fixchange: rt %p, rt0 %p\n", rt, rt0);
1070 #endif
1071 
1072 	if (rt->rt_parent == NULL ||
1073 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
1074 #ifdef DEBUG
1075 		if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("no parent, pinned or cloning\n");
1076 #endif
1077 		return 0;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (rt->rt_parent == rt0) {
1081 #ifdef DEBUG
1082 		if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("parent match\n");
1083 #endif
1084 		return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt),
1085 				 rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * There probably is a function somewhere which does this...
1090 	 * if not, there should be.
1091 	 */
1092 	len = imin(rt_key(rt0)->sa_len, rt_key(rt)->sa_len);
1093 
1094 	xk1 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt0);
1095 	xm1 = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt0);
1096 	xk2 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt);
1097 
1098 	/* avoid applying a less specific route */
1099 	xmp = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt->rt_parent);
1100 	mlen = rt_key(rt->rt_parent)->sa_len;
1101 	if (mlen > rt_key(rt0)->sa_len) {
1102 #ifdef DEBUG
1103 		if (rtfcdebug)
1104 			kprintf("rt_fixchange: inserting a less "
1105 			       "specific route\n");
1106 #endif
1107 		return 0;
1108 	}
1109 	for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < mlen; i++) {
1110 		if ((xmp[i] & ~(xmp[i] ^ xm1[i])) != xmp[i]) {
1111 #ifdef DEBUG
1112 			if (rtfcdebug)
1113 				kprintf("rt_fixchange: inserting a less "
1114 				       "specific route\n");
1115 #endif
1116 			return 0;
1117 		}
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < len; i++) {
1121 		if ((xk2[i] & xm1[i]) != xk1[i]) {
1122 #ifdef DEBUG
1123 			if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("no match\n");
1124 #endif
1125 			return 0;
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * OK, this node is a clone, and matches the node currently being
1131 	 * changed/added under the node's mask.  So, get rid of it.
1132 	 */
1133 #ifdef DEBUG
1134 	if (rtfcdebug) kprintf("deleting\n");
1135 #endif
1136 	return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt),
1137 			 rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1138 }
1139 
1140 int
1141 rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt0, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate)
1142 {
1143 	char *space, *oldspace;
1144 	int dlen = RT_ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len), glen = RT_ROUNDUP(gate->sa_len);
1145 	struct rtentry *rt = rt0;
1146 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family];
1147 
1148 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * A host route with the destination equal to the gateway
1152 	 * will interfere with keeping LLINFO in the routing
1153 	 * table, so disallow it.
1154 	 */
1155 	if (((rt0->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) ==
1156 			      (RTF_HOST | RTF_GATEWAY)) &&
1157 	    dst->sa_len == gate->sa_len &&
1158 	    sa_equal(dst, gate)) {
1159 		/*
1160 		 * The route might already exist if this is an RTM_CHANGE
1161 		 * or a routing redirect, so try to delete it.
1162 		 */
1163 		if (rt_key(rt0) != NULL)
1164 			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt0), rt0->rt_gateway,
1165 				  rt_mask(rt0), rt0->rt_flags, NULL);
1166 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	/*
1170 	 * Both dst and gateway are stored in the same malloc'ed chunk
1171 	 * (If I ever get my hands on....)
1172 	 * if we need to malloc a new chunk, then keep the old one around
1173 	 * till we don't need it any more.
1174 	 */
1175 	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL ||
1176 	    glen > RT_ROUNDUP(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len)) {
1177 		oldspace = (char *)rt_key(rt);
1178 		R_Malloc(space, char *, dlen + glen);
1179 		if (space == NULL)
1180 			return ENOBUFS;
1181 		rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = space;
1182 	} else {
1183 		space = (char *)rt_key(rt);	/* Just use the old space. */
1184 		oldspace = NULL;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	/* Set the gateway value. */
1188 	rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(space + dlen);
1189 	bcopy(gate, rt->rt_gateway, glen);
1190 
1191 	if (oldspace != NULL) {
1192 		/*
1193 		 * If we allocated a new chunk, preserve the original dst.
1194 		 * This way, rt_setgate() really just sets the gate
1195 		 * and leaves the dst field alone.
1196 		 */
1197 		bcopy(dst, space, dlen);
1198 		Free(oldspace);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * If there is already a gwroute, it's now almost definitely wrong
1203 	 * so drop it.
1204 	 */
1205 	if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
1206 		RTFREE(rt->rt_gwroute);
1207 		rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
1208 	}
1209 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1210 		/*
1211 		 * Cloning loop avoidance: In the presence of
1212 		 * protocol-cloning and bad configuration, it is
1213 		 * possible to get stuck in bottomless mutual recursion
1214 		 * (rtrequest rt_setgate rtlookup).  We avoid this
1215 		 * by not allowing protocol-cloning to operate for
1216 		 * gateways (which is probably the correct choice
1217 		 * anyway), and avoid the resulting reference loops
1218 		 * by disallowing any route to run through itself as
1219 		 * a gateway.  This is obviously mandatory when we
1220 		 * get rt->rt_output().
1221 		 *
1222 		 * This breaks TTCP for hosts outside the gateway!  XXX JH
1223 		 */
1224 		rt->rt_gwroute = _rtlookup(gate, RTF_PRCLONING);
1225 		if (rt->rt_gwroute == rt) {
1226 			rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
1227 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
1228 			return EDQUOT; /* failure */
1229 		}
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	/*
1233 	 * This isn't going to do anything useful for host routes, so
1234 	 * don't bother.  Also make sure we have a reasonable mask
1235 	 * (we don't yet have one during adds).
1236 	 */
1237 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt_mask(rt) != NULL) {
1238 		struct rtfc_arg arg = { rt, rnh };
1239 
1240 		rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, (char *)rt_key(rt),
1241 				       (char *)rt_mask(rt),
1242 				       rt_fixchange, &arg);
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	return 0;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void
1249 rt_maskedcopy(
1250 	struct sockaddr *src,
1251 	struct sockaddr *dst,
1252 	struct sockaddr *netmask)
1253 {
1254 	u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
1255 	u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
1256 	u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
1257 	u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
1258 	u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
1259 
1260 	*cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
1261 	cp3 += 2;
1262 	if (cplim > cplim2)
1263 		cplim = cplim2;
1264 	while (cp2 < cplim)
1265 		*cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
1266 	if (cp2 < cplim2)
1267 		bzero(cp2, cplim2 - cp2);
1268 }
1269 
1270 int
1271 rt_llroute(struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt0, struct rtentry **drt)
1272 {
1273 	struct rtentry *up_rt, *rt;
1274 
1275 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
1276 
1277 	if (!(rt0->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
1278 		up_rt = rtlookup(dst);
1279 		if (up_rt == NULL)
1280 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1281 		up_rt->rt_refcnt--;
1282 	} else
1283 		up_rt = rt0;
1284 	if (up_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1285 		if (up_rt->rt_gwroute == NULL) {
1286 			up_rt->rt_gwroute = rtlookup(up_rt->rt_gateway);
1287 			if (up_rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
1288 				return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1289 		} else if (!(up_rt->rt_gwroute->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
1290 			rtfree(up_rt->rt_gwroute);
1291 			up_rt->rt_gwroute = rtlookup(up_rt->rt_gateway);
1292 			if (up_rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
1293 				return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1294 		}
1295 		rt = up_rt->rt_gwroute;
1296 	} else
1297 		rt = up_rt;
1298 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT &&
1299 	    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||		/* rt doesn't expire */
1300 	     time_uptime < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire))	/* rt not expired */
1301 		return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ?  EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
1302 	*drt = rt;
1303 	return 0;
1304 }
1305 
1306 struct rt_purgecloned_arg {
1307 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
1308 	int		family;
1309 };
1310 
1311 static int
1312 rt_purgecloned_callback(struct radix_node *rn, void *xap)
1313 {
1314 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1315 	struct rt_purgecloned_arg *arg = xap;
1316 
1317 	if (rt->rt_ifp == arg->ifp && rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
1318 		rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt), 0, NULL);
1319 	return 0;
1320 }
1321 
1322 void
1323 rt_purgecloned(struct ifnet *ifp, int af)
1324 {
1325 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
1326 	struct rt_purgecloned_arg arg = {
1327 		.ifp = ifp,
1328 		.family = af,
1329 	};
1330 
1331 	ASSERT_NETISR0;
1332 
1333 	if ((rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][af]) != NULL)
1334 		rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, rt_purgecloned_callback, &arg);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int
1338 rt_setshims(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr **rt_shim){
1339 	int i;
1340 
1341 	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1342 		struct sockaddr *shim = rt_shim[RTAX_MPLS1 + i];
1343 		int shimlen;
1344 
1345 		if (shim == NULL)
1346 			break;
1347 
1348 		shimlen = RT_ROUNDUP(shim->sa_len);
1349 		R_Malloc(rt->rt_shim[i], struct sockaddr *, shimlen);
1350 		bcopy(shim, rt->rt_shim[i], shimlen);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	return 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * Print out a route table entry
1360  */
1361 void
1362 rt_print(struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, struct rtentry *rn)
1363 {
1364 	kprintf("rti %p cpu %d route %p flags %08lx: ",
1365 		rtinfo, mycpuid, rn, rn->rt_flags);
1366 	sockaddr_print(rt_key(rn));
1367 	kprintf(" mask ");
1368 	sockaddr_print(rt_mask(rn));
1369 	kprintf(" gw ");
1370 	sockaddr_print(rn->rt_gateway);
1371 	kprintf(" ifc \"%s\"", rn->rt_ifp ? rn->rt_ifp->if_dname : "?");
1372 	kprintf(" ifa %p\n", rn->rt_ifa);
1373 }
1374 
1375 void
1376 rt_addrinfo_print(int cmd, struct rt_addrinfo *rti)
1377 {
1378 	int didit = 0;
1379 	int i;
1380 
1381 #ifdef ROUTE_DEBUG
1382 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE && route_debug > 1)
1383 		print_backtrace(-1);
1384 #endif
1385 
1386 	switch(cmd) {
1387 	case RTM_ADD:
1388 		kprintf("ADD ");
1389 		break;
1390 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
1391 		kprintf("RES ");
1392 		break;
1393 	case RTM_DELETE:
1394 		kprintf("DEL ");
1395 		break;
1396 	default:
1397 		kprintf("C%02d ", cmd);
1398 		break;
1399 	}
1400 	kprintf("rti %p cpu %d ", rti, mycpuid);
1401 	for (i = 0; i < rti->rti_addrs; ++i) {
1402 		if (rti->rti_info[i] == NULL)
1403 			continue;
1404 		if (didit)
1405 			kprintf(" ,");
1406 		switch(i) {
1407 		case RTAX_DST:
1408 			kprintf("(DST ");
1409 			break;
1410 		case RTAX_GATEWAY:
1411 			kprintf("(GWY ");
1412 			break;
1413 		case RTAX_NETMASK:
1414 			kprintf("(MSK ");
1415 			break;
1416 		case RTAX_GENMASK:
1417 			kprintf("(GEN ");
1418 			break;
1419 		case RTAX_IFP:
1420 			kprintf("(IFP ");
1421 			break;
1422 		case RTAX_IFA:
1423 			kprintf("(IFA ");
1424 			break;
1425 		case RTAX_AUTHOR:
1426 			kprintf("(AUT ");
1427 			break;
1428 		case RTAX_BRD:
1429 			kprintf("(BRD ");
1430 			break;
1431 		default:
1432 			kprintf("(?%02d ", i);
1433 			break;
1434 		}
1435 		sockaddr_print(rti->rti_info[i]);
1436 		kprintf(")");
1437 		didit = 1;
1438 	}
1439 	kprintf("\n");
1440 }
1441 
1442 void
1443 sockaddr_print(const struct sockaddr *sa)
1444 {
1445 	const struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
1446 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
1447 	int len;
1448 	int i;
1449 
1450 	if (sa == NULL) {
1451 		kprintf("NULL");
1452 		return;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	len = sa->sa_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data[0]);
1456 
1457 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1458 	case AF_INET:
1459 	case AF_INET6:
1460 	default:
1461 		switch(sa->sa_family) {
1462 		case AF_INET:
1463 			sa4 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1464 			kprintf("INET %d %d.%d.%d.%d",
1465 				ntohs(sa4->sin_port),
1466 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) & 255,
1467 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 16) & 255,
1468 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 8) & 255,
1469 				(ntohl(sa4->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 0) & 255
1470 			);
1471 			break;
1472 		case AF_INET6:
1473 			sa6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1474 			kprintf("INET6 %d %04x:%04x%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x",
1475 				ntohs(sa6->sin6_port),
1476 				ntohs(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0]),
1477 				ntohs(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]),
1478 				ntohs(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[2]),
1479 				ntohs(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[3]),
1480 				ntohs(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[4]),
1481 				ntohs(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[5]),
1482 				ntohs(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[6]),
1483 				ntohs(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[7])
1484 			);
1485 			break;
1486 		default:
1487 			kprintf("AF%d ", sa->sa_family);
1488 			while (len > 0 && sa->sa_data[len-1] == 0)
1489 				--len;
1490 
1491 			for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1492 				if (i)
1493 					kprintf(".");
1494 				kprintf("%d", (unsigned char)sa->sa_data[i]);
1495 			}
1496 			break;
1497 		}
1498 	}
1499 }
1500 
1501 #endif
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Set up a routing table entry, normally for an interface.
1505  */
1506 int
1507 rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
1508 {
1509 	struct sockaddr *dst, *deldst, *netmask;
1510 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1511 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
1512 	struct radix_node *rn;
1513 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
1514 	int error;
1515 
1516 	ASSERT_NETISR0;
1517 
1518 	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
1519 		dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1520 		netmask = NULL;
1521 	} else {
1522 		dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
1523 		netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
1524 	}
1525 	/*
1526 	 * If it's a delete, check that if it exists, it's on the correct
1527 	 * interface or we might scrub a route to another ifa which would
1528 	 * be confusing at best and possibly worse.
1529 	 */
1530 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
1531 		/*
1532 		 * It's a delete, so it should already exist..
1533 		 * If it's a net, mask off the host bits
1534 		 * (Assuming we have a mask)
1535 		 */
1536 		if (netmask != NULL) {
1537 			m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_SONAME);
1538 			if (m == NULL)
1539 				return (ENOBUFS);
1540 			mbuftrackid(m, 34);
1541 			deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
1542 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, netmask);
1543 			dst = deldst;
1544 		}
1545 		/*
1546 		 * Look up an rtentry that is in the routing tree and
1547 		 * contains the correct info.
1548 		 */
1549 		if ((rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][dst->sa_family]) == NULL ||
1550 		    (rn = rnh->rnh_lookup((char *)dst,
1551 					  (char *)netmask, rnh)) == NULL ||
1552 		    ((struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_ifa != ifa ||
1553 		    !sa_equal((struct sockaddr *)rn->rn_key, dst)) {
1554 			if (m != NULL)
1555 				m_free(m);
1556 			return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
1557 		}
1558 		/* XXX */
1559 #if 0
1560 		else {
1561 			/*
1562 			 * One would think that as we are deleting, and we know
1563 			 * it doesn't exist, we could just return at this point
1564 			 * with an "ELSE" clause, but apparently not..
1565 			 */
1566 			return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
1567 		}
1568 #endif
1569 	}
1570 	/*
1571 	 * Do the actual request
1572 	 */
1573 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
1574 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
1575 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
1576 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
1577 	rtinfo.rti_flags = flags | ifa->ifa_flags;
1578 	rtinfo.rti_ifa = ifa;
1579 	error = rtrequest1_global(cmd, &rtinfo, rtinit_rtrequest_callback, ifa,
1580 	    RTREQ_PRIO_HIGH);
1581 	if (m != NULL)
1582 		m_free(m);
1583 	return (error);
1584 }
1585 
1586 static void
1587 rtinit_rtrequest_callback(int cmd, int error,
1588 			  struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, struct rtentry *rt,
1589 			  void *arg)
1590 {
1591 	struct ifaddr *ifa = arg;
1592 
1593 	if (error == 0 && rt) {
1594 		if (mycpuid == 0)
1595 			rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt);
1596 		if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
1597 			if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0) {
1598 				++rt->rt_refcnt;
1599 				rtfree(rt);
1600 			}
1601 		}
1602 	}
1603 }
1604 
1605 struct netmsg_rts {
1606 	struct netmsg_base	base;
1607 	int			req;
1608 	struct rt_addrinfo	*rtinfo;
1609 	rtsearch_callback_func_t callback;
1610 	void			*arg;
1611 	boolean_t		exact_match;
1612 	int			found_cnt;
1613 };
1614 
1615 int
1616 rtsearch_global(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo,
1617     rtsearch_callback_func_t callback, void *arg, boolean_t exact_match,
1618     boolean_t req_prio)
1619 {
1620 	struct netmsg_rts msg;
1621 	int flags = 0;
1622 
1623 	if (req_prio)
1624 		flags = MSGF_PRIORITY;
1625 	netmsg_init(&msg.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport, flags,
1626 	    rtsearch_msghandler);
1627 	msg.req = req;
1628 	msg.rtinfo = rtinfo;
1629 	msg.callback = callback;
1630 	msg.arg = arg;
1631 	msg.exact_match = exact_match;
1632 	msg.found_cnt = 0;
1633 	return (netisr_domsg_global(&msg.base));
1634 }
1635 
1636 static void
1637 rtsearch_msghandler(netmsg_t msg)
1638 {
1639 	struct netmsg_rts *rmsg = (void *)msg;
1640 	struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
1641 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
1642 	struct rtentry *rt;
1643 	int error;
1644 
1645 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
1646 
1647 	/*
1648 	 * Copy the rtinfo.  We need to make sure that the original
1649 	 * rtinfo, which is setup by the caller, in the netmsg will
1650 	 * _not_ be changed; else the next CPU on the netmsg forwarding
1651 	 * path will see a different rtinfo than what this CPU has seen.
1652 	 */
1653 	rtinfo = *rmsg->rtinfo;
1654 
1655 	/*
1656 	 * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
1657 	 */
1658 	if ((rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][rtinfo.rti_dst->sa_family]) == NULL) {
1659 		if (mycpuid != 0)
1660 			panic("partially initialized routing tables");
1661 		netisr_replymsg(&rmsg->base, EAFNOSUPPORT);
1662 		return;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	/*
1666 	 * Correct rtinfo for the host route searching.
1667 	 */
1668 	if (rtinfo.rti_flags & RTF_HOST) {
1669 		rtinfo.rti_netmask = NULL;
1670 		rtinfo.rti_flags &= ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING);
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	rt = (struct rtentry *)
1674 	     rnh->rnh_lookup((char *)rtinfo.rti_dst,
1675 			     (char *)rtinfo.rti_netmask, rnh);
1676 
1677 	/*
1678 	 * If we are asked to do the "exact match", we need to make sure
1679 	 * that host route searching got a host route while a network
1680 	 * route searching got a network route.
1681 	 */
1682 	if (rt != NULL && rmsg->exact_match &&
1683 	    ((rt->rt_flags ^ rtinfo.rti_flags) & RTF_HOST))
1684 		rt = NULL;
1685 
1686 	if (rt == NULL) {
1687 		/*
1688 		 * No matching routes have been found, don't count this
1689 		 * as a critical error (here, we set 'error' to 0), just
1690 		 * keep moving on, since at least prcloned routes are not
1691 		 * duplicated onto each CPU.
1692 		 */
1693 		error = 0;
1694 	} else {
1695 		rmsg->found_cnt++;
1696 
1697 		rt->rt_refcnt++;
1698 		error = rmsg->callback(rmsg->req, &rtinfo, rt, rmsg->arg,
1699 				      rmsg->found_cnt);
1700 		rt->rt_refcnt--;
1701 
1702 		if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
1703 			netisr_replymsg(&rmsg->base, 0);
1704 			return;
1705 		}
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	if (error) {
1709 		KKASSERT(rmsg->found_cnt > 0);
1710 
1711 		/*
1712 		 * Under following cases, unrecoverable error has
1713 		 * not occured:
1714 		 * o  Request is RTM_GET
1715 		 * o  The first time that we find the route, but the
1716 		 *    modification fails.
1717 		 */
1718 		if (rmsg->req != RTM_GET && rmsg->found_cnt > 1) {
1719 			panic("rtsearch_msghandler: unrecoverable error "
1720 			      "cpu %d", mycpuid);
1721 		}
1722 		netisr_replymsg(&rmsg->base, error);
1723 	} else {
1724 		if (rmsg->found_cnt == 0) {
1725 			/* The requested route has not been seen ... */
1726 			error = ESRCH;
1727 		}
1728 		netisr_forwardmsg_error(&rmsg->base, mycpuid + 1, error);
1729 	}
1730 }
1731 
1732 int
1733 rtmask_add_global(struct sockaddr *mask, boolean_t req_prio)
1734 {
1735 	struct netmsg_base msg;
1736 	int flags = 0;
1737 
1738 	if (req_prio)
1739 		flags = MSGF_PRIORITY;
1740 	netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport, flags,
1741 	    rtmask_add_msghandler);
1742 	msg.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = mask;
1743 
1744 	return (netisr_domsg_global(&msg));
1745 }
1746 
1747 struct sockaddr *
1748 _rtmask_lookup(struct sockaddr *mask, boolean_t search)
1749 {
1750 	struct radix_node *n;
1751 
1752 #define	clen(s)	(*(u_char *)(s))
1753 	n = rn_addmask((char *)mask, search, 1, rn_cpumaskhead(mycpuid));
1754 	if (n != NULL &&
1755 	    mask->sa_len >= clen(n->rn_key) &&
1756 	    bcmp((char *)mask + 1,
1757 		 (char *)n->rn_key + 1, clen(n->rn_key) - 1) == 0) {
1758 		return (struct sockaddr *)n->rn_key;
1759 	} else {
1760 		return NULL;
1761 	}
1762 #undef clen
1763 }
1764 
1765 static void
1766 rtmask_add_msghandler(netmsg_t msg)
1767 {
1768 	struct sockaddr *mask = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
1769 
1770 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
1771 
1772 	if (rtmask_lookup(mask) == NULL) {
1773 		netisr_replymsg(&msg->base, ENOBUFS);
1774 		return;
1775 	}
1776 	netisr_forwardmsg(&msg->base, mycpuid + 1);
1777 }
1778 
1779 /* This must be before ip6_init2(), which is now SI_ORDER_MIDDLE */
1780 SYSINIT(route, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, 0);
1781 
1782 struct rtchange_arg {
1783 	struct ifaddr	*old_ifa;
1784 	struct ifaddr	*new_ifa;
1785 	struct rtentry	*rt;
1786 	int		changed;
1787 };
1788 
1789 static void
1790 rtchange_ifa(struct rtentry *rt, struct rtchange_arg *ap)
1791 {
1792 	if (rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
1793 		rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt);
1794 	IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
1795 
1796 	IFAREF(ap->new_ifa);
1797 	rt->rt_ifa = ap->new_ifa;
1798 	rt->rt_ifp = ap->new_ifa->ifa_ifp;
1799 	if (rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
1800 		rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt);
1801 
1802 	ap->changed = 1;
1803 }
1804 
1805 static int
1806 rtchange_callback(struct radix_node *rn, void *xap)
1807 {
1808 	struct rtchange_arg *ap = xap;
1809 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1810 
1811 	if (rt->rt_ifa == ap->old_ifa) {
1812 		if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) {
1813 			/*
1814 			 * We could saw the branch off when we are
1815 			 * still sitting on it, if the ifa_rtrequest
1816 			 * DEL/ADD are called directly from here.
1817 			 */
1818 			ap->rt = rt;
1819 			return EJUSTRETURN;
1820 		}
1821 		rtchange_ifa(rt, ap);
1822 	}
1823 	return 0;
1824 }
1825 
1826 struct netmsg_rtchange {
1827 	struct netmsg_base	base;
1828 	struct ifaddr		*old_ifa;
1829 	struct ifaddr		*new_ifa;
1830 	int			changed;
1831 };
1832 
1833 static void
1834 rtchange_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
1835 {
1836 	struct netmsg_rtchange *rmsg = (void *)msg;
1837 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
1838 	struct rtchange_arg arg;
1839 	int cpu;
1840 
1841 	cpu = mycpuid;
1842 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(cpu);
1843 
1844 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
1845 	arg.old_ifa = rmsg->old_ifa;
1846 	arg.new_ifa = rmsg->new_ifa;
1847 
1848 	rnh = rt_tables[cpu][AF_INET];
1849 	for (;;) {
1850 		int error;
1851 
1852 		KKASSERT(arg.rt == NULL);
1853 		error = rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, rtchange_callback, &arg);
1854 		if (arg.rt != NULL) {
1855 			struct rtentry *rt;
1856 
1857 			rt = arg.rt;
1858 			arg.rt = NULL;
1859 			rtchange_ifa(rt, &arg);
1860 		} else {
1861 			break;
1862 		}
1863 	}
1864 	if (arg.changed)
1865 		rmsg->changed = 1;
1866 
1867 	netisr_forwardmsg(&rmsg->base, cpu + 1);
1868 }
1869 
1870 int
1871 rtchange(struct ifaddr *old_ifa, struct ifaddr *new_ifa)
1872 {
1873 	struct netmsg_rtchange msg;
1874 
1875 	/*
1876 	 * XXX individual requests are not independantly chained,
1877 	 * which means that the per-cpu route tables will not be
1878 	 * consistent in the middle of the operation.  If routes
1879 	 * related to the interface are manipulated while we are
1880 	 * doing this the inconsistancy could trigger a panic.
1881 	 */
1882 	netmsg_init(&msg.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport, MSGF_PRIORITY,
1883 	    rtchange_dispatch);
1884 	msg.old_ifa = old_ifa;
1885 	msg.new_ifa = new_ifa;
1886 	msg.changed = 0;
1887 	netisr_domsg_global(&msg.base);
1888 
1889 	if (msg.changed) {
1890 		old_ifa->ifa_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1891 		new_ifa->ifa_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1892 		return 0;
1893 	} else {
1894 		return ENOENT;
1895 	}
1896 }
1897