xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/sppp/if_spppsubr.c (revision 6e285212)
1 /*
2  * Synchronous PPP/Cisco link level subroutines.
3  * Keepalive protocol implemented in both Cisco and PPP modes.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Cronyx Engineering Ltd.
6  * Author: Serge Vakulenko, <vak@cronyx.ru>
7  *
8  * Heavily revamped to conform to RFC 1661.
9  * Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 Joerg Wunsch.
10  *
11  * This software is distributed with NO WARRANTIES, not even the implied
12  * warranties for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13  *
14  * Authors grant any other persons or organisations permission to use
15  * or modify this software as long as this message is kept with the software,
16  * all derivative works or modified versions.
17  *
18  * From: Version 2.4, Thu Apr 30 17:17:21 MSD 1997
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_spppsubr.c,v 1.59.2.13 2002/07/03 15:44:41 joerg Exp $
21  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/sppp/if_spppsubr.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:28:48 dillon Exp $
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 
26 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
27 #include "opt_inet.h"
28 #include "opt_inet6.h"
29 #include "opt_ipx.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifdef NetBSD1_3
33 #  if NetBSD1_3 > 6
34 #      include "opt_inet.h"
35 #      include "opt_inet6.h"
36 #      include "opt_iso.h"
37 #  endif
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/sockio.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
46 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
47 #include <sys/random.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 
52 #if defined (__OpenBSD__)
53 #include <sys/md5k.h>
54 #else
55 #include <sys/md5.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #include <net/if.h>
59 #include <net/netisr.h>
60 #include <net/if_types.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
65 #include <net/slcompress.h>
66 
67 #if defined (__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
68 #include <machine/cpu.h> /* XXX for softnet */
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
72 
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
76 
77 #ifdef INET
78 #include <netinet/ip.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
83 # include <netinet/if_ether.h>
84 #else
85 # include <net/ethertypes.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifdef IPX
89 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
90 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifdef NS
94 #include <netns/ns.h>
95 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
96 #endif
97 
98 #include <net/if_sppp.h>
99 
100 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
101 # define UNTIMEOUT(fun, arg, handle) untimeout(fun, arg, handle)
102 # define TIMEOUT(fun, arg1, arg2, handle) handle = timeout(fun, arg1, arg2)
103 # define IOCTL_CMD_T	u_long
104 #else
105 # define UNTIMEOUT(fun, arg, handle) untimeout(fun, arg)
106 # define TIMEOUT(fun, arg1, arg2, handle) timeout(fun, arg1, arg2)
107 # define IOCTL_CMD_T	int
108 #endif
109 
110 #define MAXALIVECNT     3               /* max. alive packets */
111 
112 /*
113  * Interface flags that can be set in an ifconfig command.
114  *
115  * Setting link0 will make the link passive, i.e. it will be marked
116  * as being administrative openable, but won't be opened to begin
117  * with.  Incoming calls will be answered, or subsequent calls with
118  * -link1 will cause the administrative open of the LCP layer.
119  *
120  * Setting link1 will cause the link to auto-dial only as packets
121  * arrive to be sent.
122  *
123  * Setting IFF_DEBUG will syslog the option negotiation and state
124  * transitions at level kern.debug.  Note: all logs consistently look
125  * like
126  *
127  *   <if-name><unit>: <proto-name> <additional info...>
128  *
129  * with <if-name><unit> being something like "bppp0", and <proto-name>
130  * being one of "lcp", "ipcp", "cisco", "chap", "pap", etc.
131  */
132 
133 #define IFF_PASSIVE	IFF_LINK0	/* wait passively for connection */
134 #define IFF_AUTO	IFF_LINK1	/* auto-dial on output */
135 #define IFF_CISCO	IFF_LINK2	/* auto-dial on output */
136 
137 #define PPP_ALLSTATIONS 0xff		/* All-Stations broadcast address */
138 #define PPP_UI		0x03		/* Unnumbered Information */
139 #define PPP_IP		0x0021		/* Internet Protocol */
140 #define PPP_ISO		0x0023		/* ISO OSI Protocol */
141 #define PPP_XNS		0x0025		/* Xerox NS Protocol */
142 #define PPP_IPX		0x002b		/* Novell IPX Protocol */
143 #define PPP_VJ_COMP	0x002d		/* VJ compressed TCP/IP */
144 #define PPP_VJ_UCOMP	0x002f		/* VJ uncompressed TCP/IP */
145 #define PPP_IPV6	0x0057		/* Internet Protocol Version 6 */
146 #define PPP_LCP		0xc021		/* Link Control Protocol */
147 #define PPP_PAP		0xc023		/* Password Authentication Protocol */
148 #define PPP_CHAP	0xc223		/* Challenge-Handshake Auth Protocol */
149 #define PPP_IPCP	0x8021		/* Internet Protocol Control Protocol */
150 #define PPP_IPV6CP	0x8057		/* IPv6 Control Protocol */
151 
152 #define CONF_REQ	1		/* PPP configure request */
153 #define CONF_ACK	2		/* PPP configure acknowledge */
154 #define CONF_NAK	3		/* PPP configure negative ack */
155 #define CONF_REJ	4		/* PPP configure reject */
156 #define TERM_REQ	5		/* PPP terminate request */
157 #define TERM_ACK	6		/* PPP terminate acknowledge */
158 #define CODE_REJ	7		/* PPP code reject */
159 #define PROTO_REJ	8		/* PPP protocol reject */
160 #define ECHO_REQ	9		/* PPP echo request */
161 #define ECHO_REPLY	10		/* PPP echo reply */
162 #define DISC_REQ	11		/* PPP discard request */
163 
164 #define LCP_OPT_MRU		1	/* maximum receive unit */
165 #define LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP	2	/* async control character map */
166 #define LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO	3	/* authentication protocol */
167 #define LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO	4	/* quality protocol */
168 #define LCP_OPT_MAGIC		5	/* magic number */
169 #define LCP_OPT_RESERVED	6	/* reserved */
170 #define LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP	7	/* protocol field compression */
171 #define LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP	8	/* address/control field compression */
172 
173 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES	1	/* both IP addresses; deprecated */
174 #define IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IP compression protocol (VJ) */
175 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS	3	/* local IP address */
176 
177 #define IPV6CP_OPT_IFID	1	/* interface identifier */
178 #define IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IPv6 compression protocol */
179 
180 #define IPCP_COMP_VJ		0x2d	/* Code for VJ compression */
181 
182 #define PAP_REQ			1	/* PAP name/password request */
183 #define PAP_ACK			2	/* PAP acknowledge */
184 #define PAP_NAK			3	/* PAP fail */
185 
186 #define CHAP_CHALLENGE		1	/* CHAP challenge request */
187 #define CHAP_RESPONSE		2	/* CHAP challenge response */
188 #define CHAP_SUCCESS		3	/* CHAP response ok */
189 #define CHAP_FAILURE		4	/* CHAP response failed */
190 
191 #define CHAP_MD5		5	/* hash algorithm - MD5 */
192 
193 #define CISCO_MULTICAST		0x8f	/* Cisco multicast address */
194 #define CISCO_UNICAST		0x0f	/* Cisco unicast address */
195 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE		0x8035	/* Cisco keepalive protocol */
196 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ		0	/* Cisco address request */
197 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY	1	/* Cisco address reply */
198 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ	2	/* Cisco keepalive request */
199 
200 /* states are named and numbered according to RFC 1661 */
201 #define STATE_INITIAL	0
202 #define STATE_STARTING	1
203 #define STATE_CLOSED	2
204 #define STATE_STOPPED	3
205 #define STATE_CLOSING	4
206 #define STATE_STOPPING	5
207 #define STATE_REQ_SENT	6
208 #define STATE_ACK_RCVD	7
209 #define STATE_ACK_SENT	8
210 #define STATE_OPENED	9
211 
212 struct ppp_header {
213 	u_char address;
214 	u_char control;
215 	u_short protocol;
216 } __attribute__((__packed__));
217 #define PPP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct ppp_header)
218 
219 struct lcp_header {
220 	u_char type;
221 	u_char ident;
222 	u_short len;
223 } __attribute__((__packed__));
224 #define LCP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct lcp_header)
225 
226 struct cisco_packet {
227 	u_long type;
228 	u_long par1;
229 	u_long par2;
230 	u_short rel;
231 	u_short time0;
232 	u_short time1;
233 } __attribute__((__packed__));
234 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN	sizeof (struct cisco_packet)
235 
236 /*
237  * We follow the spelling and capitalization of RFC 1661 here, to make
238  * it easier comparing with the standard.  Please refer to this RFC in
239  * case you can't make sense out of these abbreviation; it will also
240  * explain the semantics related to the various events and actions.
241  */
242 struct cp {
243 	u_short	proto;		/* PPP control protocol number */
244 	u_char protoidx;	/* index into state table in struct sppp */
245 	u_char flags;
246 #define CP_LCP		0x01	/* this is the LCP */
247 #define CP_AUTH		0x02	/* this is an authentication protocol */
248 #define CP_NCP		0x04	/* this is a NCP */
249 #define CP_QUAL		0x08	/* this is a quality reporting protocol */
250 	const char *name;	/* name of this control protocol */
251 	/* event handlers */
252 	void	(*Up)(struct sppp *sp);
253 	void	(*Down)(struct sppp *sp);
254 	void	(*Open)(struct sppp *sp);
255 	void	(*Close)(struct sppp *sp);
256 	void	(*TO)(void *sp);
257 	int	(*RCR)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
258 	void	(*RCN_rej)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
259 	void	(*RCN_nak)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
260 	/* actions */
261 	void	(*tlu)(struct sppp *sp);
262 	void	(*tld)(struct sppp *sp);
263 	void	(*tls)(struct sppp *sp);
264 	void	(*tlf)(struct sppp *sp);
265 	void	(*scr)(struct sppp *sp);
266 };
267 
268 static struct sppp *spppq;
269 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
270 static struct callout_handle keepalive_ch;
271 #endif
272 
273 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
274 #define	SPP_FMT		"%s%d: "
275 #define	SPP_ARGS(ifp)	(ifp)->if_name, (ifp)->if_unit
276 #else
277 #define	SPP_FMT		"%s: "
278 #define	SPP_ARGS(ifp)	(ifp)->if_xname
279 #endif
280 
281 #ifdef INET
282 /*
283  * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
284  * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
285  * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
286  * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
287  *
288  * XXX is this really still necessary?  - joerg -
289  */
290 static u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
291 	0,	513,	0,	0,
292 	0,	21,	0,	23,
293 };
294 #define INTERACTIVE(p) (interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
295 #endif
296 
297 /* almost every function needs these */
298 #define STDDCL							\
299 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;				\
300 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG
301 
302 static int sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
303 		       struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt);
304 
305 static void sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, long par1, long par2);
306 static void sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
307 
308 static void sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
309 			  struct mbuf *m);
310 static void sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
311 			 u_char ident, u_short len, void *data);
312 /* static void sppp_cp_timeout(void *arg); */
313 static void sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
314 				 int newstate);
315 static void sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp,
316 			   struct sppp *sp, unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
317 			   ...);
318 
319 static void sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
320 static void sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
321 static void sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
322 static void sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
323 static void sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
324 
325 static void sppp_null(struct sppp *sp);
326 
327 static void sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
328 static void sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
329 static void sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
330 static void sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
331 static void sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
332 static void sppp_lcp_TO(void *sp);
333 static int sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
334 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
335 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
336 static void sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
337 static void sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
338 static void sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
339 static void sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
340 static void sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
341 static void sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp);
342 static int sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp);
343 
344 static void sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
345 static void sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
346 static void sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
347 static void sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
348 static void sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
349 static void sppp_ipcp_TO(void *sp);
350 static int sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
351 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
352 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
353 static void sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
354 static void sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
355 static void sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
356 static void sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
357 static void sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
358 
359 static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp);
360 static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp);
361 static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp);
362 static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp);
363 static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp);
364 static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp);
365 static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
366 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
367 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
368 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
369 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
370 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
371 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
372 static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
373 
374 static void sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
375 static void sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp);
376 static void sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp);
377 static void sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp);
378 static void sppp_pap_TO(void *sp);
379 static void sppp_pap_my_TO(void *sp);
380 static void sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
381 static void sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
382 static void sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
383 
384 static void sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
385 static void sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp);
386 static void sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp);
387 static void sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp);
388 static void sppp_chap_TO(void *sp);
389 static void sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
390 static void sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
391 static void sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
392 
393 static const char *sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type);
394 static const char *sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type);
395 static const char *sppp_dotted_quad(u_long addr);
396 static const char *sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
397 #ifdef INET6
398 static const char *sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt);
399 #endif
400 static const char *sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
401 static const char *sppp_phase_name(enum ppp_phase phase);
402 static const char *sppp_proto_name(u_short proto);
403 static const char *sppp_state_name(int state);
404 static int sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data);
405 static int sppp_strnlen(u_char *p, int max);
406 static void sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_long *src, u_long *dst,
407 			      u_long *srcmask);
408 static void sppp_keepalive(void *dummy);
409 static void sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp);
410 static void sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len);
411 static void sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len);
412 static void sppp_qflush(struct ifqueue *ifq);
413 static void sppp_set_ip_addr(struct sppp *sp, u_long src);
414 #ifdef INET6
415 static void sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src,
416 			       struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *srcmask);
417 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
418 static void sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
419 static void sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
420 #endif
421 static void sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src);
422 #endif
423 
424 /* our control protocol descriptors */
425 static const struct cp lcp = {
426 	PPP_LCP, IDX_LCP, CP_LCP, "lcp",
427 	sppp_lcp_up, sppp_lcp_down, sppp_lcp_open, sppp_lcp_close,
428 	sppp_lcp_TO, sppp_lcp_RCR, sppp_lcp_RCN_rej, sppp_lcp_RCN_nak,
429 	sppp_lcp_tlu, sppp_lcp_tld, sppp_lcp_tls, sppp_lcp_tlf,
430 	sppp_lcp_scr
431 };
432 
433 static const struct cp ipcp = {
434 	PPP_IPCP, IDX_IPCP, CP_NCP, "ipcp",
435 	sppp_ipcp_up, sppp_ipcp_down, sppp_ipcp_open, sppp_ipcp_close,
436 	sppp_ipcp_TO, sppp_ipcp_RCR, sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak,
437 	sppp_ipcp_tlu, sppp_ipcp_tld, sppp_ipcp_tls, sppp_ipcp_tlf,
438 	sppp_ipcp_scr
439 };
440 
441 static const struct cp ipv6cp = {
442 	PPP_IPV6CP, IDX_IPV6CP,
443 #ifdef INET6	/*don't run IPv6CP if there's no IPv6 support*/
444 	CP_NCP,
445 #else
446 	0,
447 #endif
448 	"ipv6cp",
449 	sppp_ipv6cp_up, sppp_ipv6cp_down, sppp_ipv6cp_open, sppp_ipv6cp_close,
450 	sppp_ipv6cp_TO, sppp_ipv6cp_RCR, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak,
451 	sppp_ipv6cp_tlu, sppp_ipv6cp_tld, sppp_ipv6cp_tls, sppp_ipv6cp_tlf,
452 	sppp_ipv6cp_scr
453 };
454 
455 static const struct cp pap = {
456 	PPP_PAP, IDX_PAP, CP_AUTH, "pap",
457 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_pap_open, sppp_pap_close,
458 	sppp_pap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
459 	sppp_pap_tlu, sppp_pap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
460 	sppp_pap_scr
461 };
462 
463 static const struct cp chap = {
464 	PPP_CHAP, IDX_CHAP, CP_AUTH, "chap",
465 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_chap_open, sppp_chap_close,
466 	sppp_chap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
467 	sppp_chap_tlu, sppp_chap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
468 	sppp_chap_scr
469 };
470 
471 static const struct cp *cps[IDX_COUNT] = {
472 	&lcp,			/* IDX_LCP */
473 	&ipcp,			/* IDX_IPCP */
474 	&ipv6cp,		/* IDX_IPV6CP */
475 	&pap,			/* IDX_PAP */
476 	&chap,			/* IDX_CHAP */
477 };
478 
479 static int
480 sppp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
481 {
482 	switch (type) {
483 	case MOD_LOAD:
484 		break;
485 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
486 		return EACCES;
487 		break;
488 	default:
489 		break;
490 	}
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 static moduledata_t spppmod = {
494 	"sppp",
495 	sppp_modevent,
496 	0
497 };
498 MODULE_VERSION(sppp, 1);
499 DECLARE_MODULE(sppp, spppmod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY);
500 
501 /*
502  * Exported functions, comprising our interface to the lower layer.
503  */
504 
505 /*
506  * Process the received packet.
507  */
508 void
509 sppp_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
510 {
511 	struct ppp_header *h;
512 	struct ifqueue *inq = 0;
513 	int s;
514 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)ifp;
515 	u_char *iphdr;
516 	int hlen, vjlen, do_account = 0;
517 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
518 
519 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
520 		/* Count received bytes, add FCS and one flag */
521 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
522 
523 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= PPP_HEADER_LEN) {
524 		/* Too small packet, drop it. */
525 		if (debug)
526 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
527 			    SPP_FMT "input packet is too small, %d bytes\n",
528 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len);
529 	  drop:
530 		m_freem (m);
531 	  drop2:
532 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
533 		++ifp->if_iqdrops;
534 		return;
535 	}
536 
537 	/* Get PPP header. */
538 	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
539 	m_adj (m, PPP_HEADER_LEN);
540 
541 	switch (h->address) {
542 	case PPP_ALLSTATIONS:
543 		if (h->control != PPP_UI)
544 			goto invalid;
545 		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
546 			if (debug)
547 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
548 				    SPP_FMT "PPP packet in Cisco mode "
549 				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
550 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
551 				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
552 			goto drop;
553 		}
554 		switch (ntohs (h->protocol)) {
555 		default:
556 			if (debug)
557 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
558 				    SPP_FMT "rejecting protocol "
559 				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
560 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
561 				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
562 			if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_OPENED)
563 				sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, PROTO_REJ,
564 					++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], m->m_pkthdr.len + 2,
565 					&h->protocol);
566 			++ifp->if_noproto;
567 			goto drop;
568 		case PPP_LCP:
569 			sppp_cp_input(&lcp, sp, m);
570 			m_freem (m);
571 			return;
572 		case PPP_PAP:
573 			if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
574 				sppp_pap_input(sp, m);
575 			m_freem (m);
576 			return;
577 		case PPP_CHAP:
578 			if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
579 				sppp_chap_input(sp, m);
580 			m_freem (m);
581 			return;
582 #ifdef INET
583 		case PPP_IPCP:
584 			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
585 				sppp_cp_input(&ipcp, sp, m);
586 			m_freem (m);
587 			return;
588 		case PPP_IP:
589 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
590 				schednetisr (NETISR_IP);
591 				inq = &ipintrq;
592 			}
593 			do_account++;
594 			break;
595 		case PPP_VJ_COMP:
596 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
597 				if ((vjlen =
598 				     sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
599 							    m->m_len, m->m_len,
600 							    TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP,
601 							    sp->pp_comp,
602 							    &iphdr, &hlen)) <= 0) {
603 					if (debug)
604 						log(LOG_INFO,
605 			    SPP_FMT "VJ uncompress failed on compressed packet\n",
606 						    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
607 					goto drop;
608 				}
609 
610 				/*
611 				 * Trim the VJ header off the packet, and prepend
612 				 * the uncompressed IP header (which will usually
613 				 * end up in two chained mbufs since there's not
614 				 * enough leading space in the existing mbuf).
615 				 */
616 				m_adj(m, vjlen);
617 				M_PREPEND(m, hlen, M_DONTWAIT);
618 				if (m == NULL)
619 					goto drop2;
620 				bcopy(iphdr, mtod(m, u_char *), hlen);
621 
622 				schednetisr (NETISR_IP);
623 				inq = &ipintrq;
624 			}
625 			do_account++;
626 			break;
627 		case PPP_VJ_UCOMP:
628 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
629 				if (sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
630 							   m->m_len, m->m_len,
631 							   TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP,
632 							   sp->pp_comp,
633 							   &iphdr, &hlen) != 0) {
634 					if (debug)
635 						log(LOG_INFO,
636 			    SPP_FMT "VJ uncompress failed on uncompressed packet\n",
637 						    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
638 					goto drop;
639 				}
640 				schednetisr (NETISR_IP);
641 				inq = &ipintrq;
642 			}
643 			do_account++;
644 			break;
645 #endif
646 #ifdef INET6
647 		case PPP_IPV6CP:
648 			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
649 			    sppp_cp_input(&ipv6cp, sp, m);
650 			m_freem (m);
651 			return;
652 
653 		case PPP_IPV6:
654 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] == STATE_OPENED) {
655 				schednetisr (NETISR_IPV6);
656 				inq = &ip6intrq;
657 			}
658 			do_account++;
659 			break;
660 #endif
661 #ifdef IPX
662 		case PPP_IPX:
663 			/* IPX IPXCP not implemented yet */
664 			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK) {
665 				schednetisr (NETISR_IPX);
666 				inq = &ipxintrq;
667 			}
668 			do_account++;
669 			break;
670 #endif
671 #ifdef NS
672 		case PPP_XNS:
673 			/* XNS IDPCP not implemented yet */
674 			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK) {
675 				schednetisr (NETISR_NS);
676 				inq = &nsintrq;
677 			}
678 			do_account++;
679 			break;
680 #endif
681 		}
682 		break;
683 	case CISCO_MULTICAST:
684 	case CISCO_UNICAST:
685 		/* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
686 		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO) {
687 			if (debug)
688 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
689 				    SPP_FMT "Cisco packet in PPP mode "
690 				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
691 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
692 				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
693 			goto drop;
694 		}
695 		switch (ntohs (h->protocol)) {
696 		default:
697 			++ifp->if_noproto;
698 			goto invalid;
699 		case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
700 			sppp_cisco_input ((struct sppp*) ifp, m);
701 			m_freem (m);
702 			return;
703 #ifdef INET
704 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
705 			schednetisr (NETISR_IP);
706 			inq = &ipintrq;
707 			do_account++;
708 			break;
709 #endif
710 #ifdef INET6
711 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
712 			schednetisr (NETISR_IPV6);
713 			inq = &ip6intrq;
714 			do_account++;
715 			break;
716 #endif
717 #ifdef IPX
718 		case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
719 			schednetisr (NETISR_IPX);
720 			inq = &ipxintrq;
721 			do_account++;
722 			break;
723 #endif
724 #ifdef NS
725 		case ETHERTYPE_NS:
726 			schednetisr (NETISR_NS);
727 			inq = &nsintrq;
728 			do_account++;
729 			break;
730 #endif
731 		}
732 		break;
733 	default:        /* Invalid PPP packet. */
734 	  invalid:
735 		if (debug)
736 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
737 			    SPP_FMT "invalid input packet "
738 			    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
739 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
740 			    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
741 		goto drop;
742 	}
743 
744 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) || ! inq)
745 		goto drop;
746 
747 	/* Check queue. */
748 	s = splimp();
749 	if (IF_QFULL (inq)) {
750 		/* Queue overflow. */
751 		IF_DROP(inq);
752 		splx(s);
753 		if (debug)
754 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "protocol queue overflow\n",
755 				SPP_ARGS(ifp));
756 		goto drop;
757 	}
758 	IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
759 	splx(s);
760 	if (do_account)
761 		/*
762 		 * Do only account for network packets, not for control
763 		 * packets.  This is used by some subsystems to detect
764 		 * idle lines.
765 		 */
766 		sp->pp_last_recv = time_second;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Enqueue transmit packet.
771  */
772 static int
773 sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
774 	    struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
775 {
776 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
777 	struct ppp_header *h;
778 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
779 	int s, rv = 0;
780 	int ipproto = PPP_IP;
781 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
782 
783 	s = splimp();
784 
785 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
786 	    (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == 0) {
787 #ifdef INET6
788 	  drop:
789 #endif
790 		m_freem (m);
791 		splx (s);
792 		return (ENETDOWN);
793 	}
794 
795 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == IFF_AUTO) {
796 #ifdef INET6
797 		/*
798 		 * XXX
799 		 *
800 		 * Hack to prevent the initialization-time generated
801 		 * IPv6 multicast packet to erroneously cause a
802 		 * dialout event in case IPv6 has been
803 		 * administratively disabled on that interface.
804 		 */
805 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
806 		    !(sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6))
807 			goto drop;
808 #endif
809 		/*
810 		 * Interface is not yet running, but auto-dial.  Need
811 		 * to start LCP for it.
812 		 */
813 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
814 		splx(s);
815 		lcp.Open(sp);
816 		s = splimp();
817 	}
818 
819 	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
820 #ifdef INET
821 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
822 		/* XXX Check mbuf length here? */
823 		struct ip *ip = mtod (m, struct ip*);
824 		struct tcphdr *tcp = (struct tcphdr*) ((long*)ip + ip->ip_hl);
825 
826 		/*
827 		 * When using dynamic local IP address assignment by using
828 		 * 0.0.0.0 as a local address, the first TCP session will
829 		 * not connect because the local TCP checksum is computed
830 		 * using 0.0.0.0 which will later become our real IP address
831 		 * so the TCP checksum computed at the remote end will
832 		 * become invalid. So we
833 		 * - don't let packets with src ip addr 0 thru
834 		 * - we flag TCP packets with src ip 0 as an error
835 		 */
836 
837 		if(ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)	/* -hm */
838 		{
839 			m_freem(m);
840 			splx(s);
841 			if(ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP)
842 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
843 			else
844 				return(0);
845 		}
846 
847 		/*
848 		 * Put low delay, telnet, rlogin and ftp control packets
849 		 * in front of the queue.
850 		 */
851 		if (IF_QFULL (&sp->pp_fastq))
852 			;
853 		else if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
854 			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
855 		else if (m->m_len < sizeof *ip + sizeof *tcp)
856 			;
857 		else if (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP)
858 			;
859 		else if (INTERACTIVE (ntohs (tcp->th_sport)))
860 			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
861 		else if (INTERACTIVE (ntohs (tcp->th_dport)))
862 			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
863 
864 		/*
865 		 * Do IP Header compression
866 		 */
867 		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO && (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_VJ) &&
868 		    ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP)
869 			switch (sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, sp->pp_comp,
870 						sp->ipcp.compress_cid)) {
871 			case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
872 				ipproto = PPP_VJ_COMP;
873 				break;
874 			case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
875 				ipproto = PPP_VJ_UCOMP;
876 				break;
877 			case TYPE_IP:
878 				ipproto = PPP_IP;
879 				break;
880 			default:
881 				m_freem(m);
882 				splx(s);
883 				return (EINVAL);
884 			}
885 	}
886 #endif
887 
888 #ifdef INET6
889 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
890 		/* XXX do something tricky here? */
891 	}
892 #endif
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * Prepend general data packet PPP header. For now, IP only.
896 	 */
897 	M_PREPEND (m, PPP_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
898 	if (! m) {
899 		if (debug)
900 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "no memory for transmit header\n",
901 				SPP_ARGS(ifp));
902 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
903 		splx (s);
904 		return (ENOBUFS);
905 	}
906 	/*
907 	 * May want to check size of packet
908 	 * (albeit due to the implementation it's always enough)
909 	 */
910 	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
911 	if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
912 		h->address = CISCO_UNICAST;        /* unicast address */
913 		h->control = 0;
914 	} else {
915 		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
916 		h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
917 	}
918 
919 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
920 #ifdef INET
921 	case AF_INET:   /* Internet Protocol */
922 		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
923 			h->protocol = htons (ETHERTYPE_IP);
924 		else {
925 			/*
926 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
927 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
928 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
929 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
930 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
931 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
932 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
933 			 */
934 			h->protocol = htons(ipproto);
935 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] != STATE_OPENED)
936 				rv = ENETDOWN;
937 		}
938 		break;
939 #endif
940 #ifdef INET6
941 	case AF_INET6:   /* Internet Protocol */
942 		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
943 			h->protocol = htons (ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
944 		else {
945 			/*
946 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
947 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
948 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
949 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
950 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
951 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
952 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
953 			 */
954 			h->protocol = htons(PPP_IPV6);
955 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] != STATE_OPENED)
956 				rv = ENETDOWN;
957 		}
958 		break;
959 #endif
960 #ifdef NS
961 	case AF_NS:     /* Xerox NS Protocol */
962 		h->protocol = htons (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO ?
963 			ETHERTYPE_NS : PPP_XNS);
964 		break;
965 #endif
966 #ifdef IPX
967 	case AF_IPX:     /* Novell IPX Protocol */
968 		h->protocol = htons (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO ?
969 			ETHERTYPE_IPX : PPP_IPX);
970 		break;
971 #endif
972 	default:
973 		m_freem (m);
974 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
975 		splx (s);
976 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
977 	}
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
981 	 * not yet active.
982 	 */
983 	if (IF_QFULL (ifq)) {
984 		IF_DROP (&ifp->if_snd);
985 		m_freem (m);
986 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
987 		splx (s);
988 		return (rv? rv: ENOBUFS);
989 	}
990 	IF_ENQUEUE (ifq, m);
991 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
992 		(*ifp->if_start) (ifp);
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Count output packets and bytes.
996 	 * The packet length includes header, FCS and 1 flag,
997 	 * according to RFC 1333.
998 	 */
999 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
1000 	splx (s);
1001 	/*
1002 	 * Unlike in sppp_input(), we can always bump the timestamp
1003 	 * here since sppp_output() is only called on behalf of
1004 	 * network-layer traffic; control-layer traffic is handled
1005 	 * by sppp_cp_send().
1006 	 */
1007 	sp->pp_last_sent = time_second;
1008 	return (0);
1009 }
1010 
1011 void
1012 sppp_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1013 {
1014 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1015 
1016 	/* Initialize keepalive handler. */
1017 	if (! spppq)
1018 		TIMEOUT(sppp_keepalive, 0, hz * 10, keepalive_ch);
1019 
1020 	/* Insert new entry into the keepalive list. */
1021 	sp->pp_next = spppq;
1022 	spppq = sp;
1023 
1024 	sp->pp_if.if_mtu = PP_MTU;
1025 	sp->pp_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
1026 	sp->pp_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
1027 	sp->pp_if.if_output = sppp_output;
1028 #if 0
1029 	sp->pp_flags = PP_KEEPALIVE;
1030 #endif
1031  	sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 32;
1032  	sp->pp_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
1033  	sp->pp_cpq.ifq_maxlen = 20;
1034 	sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1035 	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1036 	bzero(&sp->pp_seq[0], sizeof(sp->pp_seq));
1037 	bzero(&sp->pp_rseq[0], sizeof(sp->pp_rseq));
1038 	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_DEAD;
1039 	sp->pp_up = lcp.Up;
1040 	sp->pp_down = lcp.Down;
1041 	sp->pp_last_recv = sp->pp_last_sent = time_second;
1042 	sp->confflags = 0;
1043 #ifdef INET
1044 	sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
1045 #endif
1046 #ifdef INET6
1047 	sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
1048 #endif
1049 	sp->pp_comp = malloc(sizeof(struct slcompress), M_TEMP, M_WAIT);
1050 	sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, -1);
1051 	sppp_lcp_init(sp);
1052 	sppp_ipcp_init(sp);
1053 	sppp_ipv6cp_init(sp);
1054 	sppp_pap_init(sp);
1055 	sppp_chap_init(sp);
1056 }
1057 
1058 void
1059 sppp_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1060 {
1061 	struct sppp **q, *p, *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1062 	int i;
1063 
1064 	/* Remove the entry from the keepalive list. */
1065 	for (q = &spppq; (p = *q); q = &p->pp_next)
1066 		if (p == sp) {
1067 			*q = p->pp_next;
1068 			break;
1069 		}
1070 
1071 	/* Stop keepalive handler. */
1072 	if (! spppq)
1073 		UNTIMEOUT(sppp_keepalive, 0, keepalive_ch);
1074 
1075 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
1076 		UNTIMEOUT((cps[i])->TO, (void *)sp, sp->ch[i]);
1077 	UNTIMEOUT(sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp, sp->pap_my_to_ch);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Flush the interface output queue.
1082  */
1083 void
1084 sppp_flush(struct ifnet *ifp)
1085 {
1086 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1087 
1088 	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
1089 	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_fastq);
1090 	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Check if the output queue is empty.
1095  */
1096 int
1097 sppp_isempty(struct ifnet *ifp)
1098 {
1099 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1100 	int empty, s;
1101 
1102 	s = splimp();
1103 	empty = !sp->pp_fastq.ifq_head && !sp->pp_cpq.ifq_head &&
1104 		!sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_head;
1105 	splx(s);
1106 	return (empty);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * Get next packet to send.
1111  */
1112 struct mbuf *
1113 sppp_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp)
1114 {
1115 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1116 	struct mbuf *m;
1117 	int s;
1118 
1119 	s = splimp();
1120 	/*
1121 	 * Process only the control protocol queue until we have at
1122 	 * least one NCP open.
1123 	 *
1124 	 * Do always serve all three queues in Cisco mode.
1125 	 */
1126 	IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1127 	if (m == NULL &&
1128 	    (sppp_ncp_check(sp) || sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)) {
1129 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_fastq, m);
1130 		if (m == NULL)
1131 			IF_DEQUEUE (&sp->pp_if.if_snd, m);
1132 	}
1133 	splx(s);
1134 	return m;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * Pick the next packet, do not remove it from the queue.
1139  */
1140 struct mbuf *
1141 sppp_pick(struct ifnet *ifp)
1142 {
1143 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*)ifp;
1144 	struct mbuf *m;
1145 	int s;
1146 
1147 	s= splimp ();
1148 
1149 	m = sp->pp_cpq.ifq_head;
1150 	if (m == NULL &&
1151 	    (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK || sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO))
1152 		if ((m = sp->pp_fastq.ifq_head) == NULL)
1153 			m = sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_head;
1154 	splx (s);
1155 	return (m);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * Process an ioctl request.  Called on low priority level.
1160  */
1161 int
1162 sppp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, IOCTL_CMD_T cmd, void *data)
1163 {
1164 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq*) data;
1165 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1166 	int s, rv, going_up, going_down, newmode;
1167 
1168 	s = splimp();
1169 	rv = 0;
1170 	switch (cmd) {
1171 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
1172 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1173 		break;
1174 
1175 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1176 		/* set the interface "up" when assigning an IP address */
1177 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1178 		/* fall through... */
1179 
1180 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1181 		going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1182 			(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0;
1183 		going_down = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
1184 			ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1185 
1186 		newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_PASSIVE;
1187 		if (!newmode)
1188 			newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_AUTO;
1189 		if (!newmode)
1190 			newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_CISCO;
1191 		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_PASSIVE | IFF_AUTO | IFF_CISCO);
1192 		ifp->if_flags |= newmode;
1193 
1194 		if (newmode != sp->pp_mode) {
1195 			going_down = 1;
1196 			if (!going_up)
1197 				going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1198 		}
1199 
1200 		if (going_down) {
1201 			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO)
1202 				lcp.Close(sp);
1203 			else if (sp->pp_tlf)
1204 				(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
1205 			sppp_flush(ifp);
1206 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1207 			sp->pp_mode = newmode;
1208 		}
1209 
1210 		if (going_up) {
1211 			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO)
1212 				lcp.Close(sp);
1213 			sp->pp_mode = newmode;
1214 			if (sp->pp_mode == 0) {
1215 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1216 				lcp.Open(sp);
1217 			}
1218 			if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
1219 				if (sp->pp_tls)
1220 					(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
1221 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1222 			}
1223 		}
1224 
1225 		break;
1226 
1227 #ifdef SIOCSIFMTU
1228 #ifndef ifr_mtu
1229 #define ifr_mtu ifr_metric
1230 #endif
1231 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1232 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 128 || ifr->ifr_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru)
1233 			return (EINVAL);
1234 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1235 		break;
1236 #endif
1237 #ifdef SLIOCSETMTU
1238 	case SLIOCSETMTU:
1239 		if (*(short*)data < 128 || *(short*)data > sp->lcp.their_mru)
1240 			return (EINVAL);
1241 		ifp->if_mtu = *(short*)data;
1242 		break;
1243 #endif
1244 #ifdef SIOCGIFMTU
1245 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1246 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1247 		break;
1248 #endif
1249 #ifdef SLIOCGETMTU
1250 	case SLIOCGETMTU:
1251 		*(short*)data = ifp->if_mtu;
1252 		break;
1253 #endif
1254 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1255 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1256 		break;
1257 
1258 	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
1259 	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
1260 		rv = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1261 		break;
1262 
1263 	default:
1264 		rv = ENOTTY;
1265 	}
1266 	splx(s);
1267 	return rv;
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Cisco framing implementation.
1272  */
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * Handle incoming Cisco keepalive protocol packets.
1276  */
1277 static void
1278 sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1279 {
1280 	STDDCL;
1281 	struct cisco_packet *h;
1282 	u_long me, mymask;
1283 
1284 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < CISCO_PACKET_LEN) {
1285 		if (debug)
1286 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1287 			    SPP_FMT "cisco invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1288 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len);
1289 		return;
1290 	}
1291 	h = mtod (m, struct cisco_packet*);
1292 	if (debug)
1293 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1294 		    SPP_FMT "cisco input: %d bytes "
1295 		    "<0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1296 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len,
1297 		    (u_long)ntohl (h->type), (u_long)h->par1, (u_long)h->par2, (u_int)h->rel,
1298 		    (u_int)h->time0, (u_int)h->time1);
1299 	switch (ntohl (h->type)) {
1300 	default:
1301 		if (debug)
1302 			addlog(SPP_FMT "cisco unknown packet type: 0x%lx\n",
1303 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), (u_long)ntohl (h->type));
1304 		break;
1305 	case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
1306 		/* Reply on address request, ignore */
1307 		break;
1308 	case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
1309 		sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1310 		sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = ntohl (h->par1);
1311 		if (sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] == sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]) {
1312 			/* Local and remote sequence numbers are equal.
1313 			 * Probably, the line is in loopback mode. */
1314 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= MAXALIVECNT) {
1315 				printf (SPP_FMT "loopback\n",
1316 					SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1317 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1318 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1319 					if_down (ifp);
1320 					sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1321 				}
1322 			}
1323 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
1324 
1325 			/* Generate new local sequence number */
1326 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1327 			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = random();
1328 #else
1329 			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] ^= time.tv_sec ^ time.tv_usec;
1330 #endif
1331 			break;
1332 		}
1333 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1334 		if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1335 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
1336 			if_up(ifp);
1337 			printf (SPP_FMT "up\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1338 		}
1339 		break;
1340 	case CISCO_ADDR_REQ:
1341 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &me, 0, &mymask);
1342 		if (me != 0L)
1343 			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY, me, mymask);
1344 		break;
1345 	}
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
1350  */
1351 static void
1352 sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, long par1, long par2)
1353 {
1354 	STDDCL;
1355 	struct ppp_header *h;
1356 	struct cisco_packet *ch;
1357 	struct mbuf *m;
1358 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1359 	struct timeval tv;
1360 #else
1361 	u_long t = (time.tv_sec - boottime.tv_sec) * 1000;
1362 #endif
1363 
1364 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1365 	getmicrouptime(&tv);
1366 #endif
1367 
1368 	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1369 	if (! m)
1370 		return;
1371 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN;
1372 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1373 
1374 	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
1375 	h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
1376 	h->control = 0;
1377 	h->protocol = htons (CISCO_KEEPALIVE);
1378 
1379 	ch = (struct cisco_packet*) (h + 1);
1380 	ch->type = htonl (type);
1381 	ch->par1 = htonl (par1);
1382 	ch->par2 = htonl (par2);
1383 	ch->rel = -1;
1384 
1385 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1386 	ch->time0 = htons ((u_short) (tv.tv_sec >> 16));
1387 	ch->time1 = htons ((u_short) tv.tv_sec);
1388 #else
1389 	ch->time0 = htons ((u_short) (t >> 16));
1390 	ch->time1 = htons ((u_short) t);
1391 #endif
1392 
1393 	if (debug)
1394 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1395 		    SPP_FMT "cisco output: <0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1396 			SPP_ARGS(ifp), (u_long)ntohl (ch->type), (u_long)ch->par1,
1397 			(u_long)ch->par2, (u_int)ch->rel, (u_int)ch->time0, (u_int)ch->time1);
1398 
1399 	if (IF_QFULL (&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1400 		IF_DROP (&sp->pp_fastq);
1401 		IF_DROP (&ifp->if_snd);
1402 		m_freem (m);
1403 	} else
1404 		IF_ENQUEUE (&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1405 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1406 		(*ifp->if_start) (ifp);
1407 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
1408 }
1409 
1410 /*
1411  * PPP protocol implementation.
1412  */
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * Send PPP control protocol packet.
1416  */
1417 static void
1418 sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
1419 	     u_char ident, u_short len, void *data)
1420 {
1421 	STDDCL;
1422 	struct ppp_header *h;
1423 	struct lcp_header *lh;
1424 	struct mbuf *m;
1425 
1426 	if (len > MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN)
1427 		len = MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN;
1428 	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1429 	if (! m)
1430 		return;
1431 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
1432 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1433 
1434 	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
1435 	h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
1436 	h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
1437 	h->protocol = htons (proto);         /* Link Control Protocol */
1438 
1439 	lh = (struct lcp_header*) (h + 1);
1440 	lh->type = type;
1441 	lh->ident = ident;
1442 	lh->len = htons (LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
1443 	if (len)
1444 		bcopy (data, lh+1, len);
1445 
1446 	if (debug) {
1447 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1448 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
1449 		    sppp_proto_name(proto),
1450 		    sppp_cp_type_name (lh->type), lh->ident,
1451 		    ntohs (lh->len));
1452 		sppp_print_bytes ((u_char*) (lh+1), len);
1453 		addlog(">\n");
1454 	}
1455 	if (IF_QFULL (&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1456 		IF_DROP (&sp->pp_fastq);
1457 		IF_DROP (&ifp->if_snd);
1458 		m_freem (m);
1459 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1460 	} else
1461 		IF_ENQUEUE (&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1462 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1463 		(*ifp->if_start) (ifp);
1464 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * Handle incoming PPP control protocol packets.
1469  */
1470 static void
1471 sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1472 {
1473 	STDDCL;
1474 	struct lcp_header *h;
1475 	int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1476 	int rv;
1477 	u_char *p;
1478 
1479 	if (len < 4) {
1480 		if (debug)
1481 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1482 			    SPP_FMT "%s invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1483 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, len);
1484 		return;
1485 	}
1486 	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
1487 	if (debug) {
1488 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1489 		    SPP_FMT "%s input(%s): <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1490 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1491 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1492 		    sppp_cp_type_name (h->type), h->ident, ntohs (h->len));
1493 		sppp_print_bytes ((u_char*) (h+1), len-4);
1494 		addlog(">\n");
1495 	}
1496 	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
1497 		len = ntohs (h->len);
1498 	p = (u_char *)(h + 1);
1499 	switch (h->type) {
1500 	case CONF_REQ:
1501 		if (len < 4) {
1502 			if (debug)
1503 				addlog(SPP_FMT "%s invalid conf-req length %d\n",
1504 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1505 				       len);
1506 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1507 			break;
1508 		}
1509 		/* handle states where RCR doesn't get a SCA/SCN */
1510 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1511 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1512 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1513 			return;
1514 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1515 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident,
1516 				     0, 0);
1517 			return;
1518 		}
1519 		rv = (cp->RCR)(sp, h, len);
1520 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1521 		case STATE_OPENED:
1522 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1523 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1524 			/* fall through... */
1525 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1526 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1527 			/*
1528 			 * sppp_cp_change_state() have the side effect of
1529 			 * restarting the timeouts. We want to avoid that
1530 			 * if the state don't change, otherwise we won't
1531 			 * ever timeout and resend a configuration request
1532 			 * that got lost.
1533 			 */
1534 			if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] == (rv ? STATE_ACK_SENT:
1535 			    STATE_REQ_SENT))
1536 				break;
1537 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1538 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1539 			break;
1540 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1541 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1542 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1543 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1544 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1545 			break;
1546 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1547 			if (rv) {
1548 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1549 				if (debug)
1550 					log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
1551 					    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
1552 					    cp->name);
1553 				(cp->tlu)(sp);
1554 			} else
1555 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1556 			break;
1557 		default:
1558 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1559 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1560 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1561 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1562 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1563 		}
1564 		break;
1565 	case CONF_ACK:
1566 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1567 			if (debug)
1568 				addlog(SPP_FMT "%s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1569 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1570 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1571 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1572 			break;
1573 		}
1574 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1575 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1576 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1577 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1578 			break;
1579 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1580 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1581 			break;
1582 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1583 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1584 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1585 			break;
1586 		case STATE_OPENED:
1587 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1588 			/* fall through */
1589 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1590 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1591 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1592 			break;
1593 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1594 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1595 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1596 			if (debug)
1597 				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
1598 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name);
1599 			(cp->tlu)(sp);
1600 			break;
1601 		default:
1602 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1603 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1604 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1605 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1606 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1607 		}
1608 		break;
1609 	case CONF_NAK:
1610 	case CONF_REJ:
1611 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1612 			if (debug)
1613 				addlog(SPP_FMT "%s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1614 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1615 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1616 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1617 			break;
1618 		}
1619 		if (h->type == CONF_NAK)
1620 			(cp->RCN_nak)(sp, h, len);
1621 		else /* CONF_REJ */
1622 			(cp->RCN_rej)(sp, h, len);
1623 
1624 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1625 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1626 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1627 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1628 			break;
1629 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1630 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1631 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1632 			/*
1633 			 * Slow things down a bit if we think we might be
1634 			 * in loopback. Depend on the timeout to send the
1635 			 * next configuration request.
1636 			 */
1637 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt)
1638 				break;
1639 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1640 			break;
1641 		case STATE_OPENED:
1642 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1643 			/* fall through */
1644 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1645 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1646 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1647 			break;
1648 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1649 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1650 			break;
1651 		default:
1652 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1653 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1654 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1655 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1656 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1657 		}
1658 		break;
1659 
1660 	case TERM_REQ:
1661 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1662 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1663 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1664 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1665 			/* fall through */
1666 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1667 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1668 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1669 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1670 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1671 		  sta:
1672 			/* Send Terminate-Ack packet. */
1673 			if (debug)
1674 				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s send terminate-ack\n",
1675 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name);
1676 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1677 			break;
1678 		case STATE_OPENED:
1679 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1680 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = 0;
1681 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1682 			goto sta;
1683 			break;
1684 		default:
1685 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1686 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1687 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1688 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1689 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1690 		}
1691 		break;
1692 	case TERM_ACK:
1693 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1694 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1695 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1696 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1697 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1698 			break;
1699 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1700 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1701 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1702 			break;
1703 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1704 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1705 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1706 			break;
1707 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1708 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1709 			break;
1710 		case STATE_OPENED:
1711 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1712 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1713 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1714 			break;
1715 		default:
1716 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1717 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1718 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1719 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1720 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1721 		}
1722 		break;
1723 	case CODE_REJ:
1724 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1725 		log(LOG_INFO,
1726 		    SPP_FMT "%s: ignoring RXJ (%s) for proto 0x%x, "
1727 		    "danger will robinson\n",
1728 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1729 		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), ntohs(*((u_short *)p)));
1730 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1731 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1732 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1733 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1734 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1735 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1736 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1737 		case STATE_OPENED:
1738 			break;
1739 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1740 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1741 			break;
1742 		default:
1743 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1744 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1745 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1746 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1747 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1748 		}
1749 		break;
1750 	case PROTO_REJ:
1751 	    {
1752 		int catastrophic;
1753 		const struct cp *upper;
1754 		int i;
1755 		u_int16_t proto;
1756 
1757 		catastrophic = 0;
1758 		upper = NULL;
1759 		proto = ntohs(*((u_int16_t *)p));
1760 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
1761 			if (cps[i]->proto == proto) {
1762 				upper = cps[i];
1763 				break;
1764 			}
1765 		}
1766 		if (upper == NULL)
1767 			catastrophic++;
1768 
1769 		if (catastrophic || debug)
1770 			log(catastrophic? LOG_INFO: LOG_DEBUG,
1771 			    SPP_FMT "%s: RXJ%c (%s) for proto 0x%x (%s/%s)\n",
1772 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, catastrophic ? '-' : '+',
1773 			    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), proto,
1774 			    upper ? upper->name : "unknown",
1775 			    upper ? sppp_state_name(sp->state[upper->protoidx]) : "?");
1776 
1777 		/*
1778 		 * if we got RXJ+ against conf-req, the peer does not implement
1779 		 * this particular protocol type.  terminate the protocol.
1780 		 */
1781 		if (upper && !catastrophic) {
1782 			if (sp->state[upper->protoidx] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
1783 				upper->Close(sp);
1784 				break;
1785 			}
1786 		}
1787 
1788 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1789 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1790 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1791 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1792 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1793 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1794 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1795 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1796 		case STATE_OPENED:
1797 			break;
1798 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1799 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1800 			break;
1801 		default:
1802 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1803 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1804 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1805 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1806 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1807 		}
1808 		break;
1809 	    }
1810 	case DISC_REQ:
1811 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1812 			goto illegal;
1813 		/* Discard the packet. */
1814 		break;
1815 	case ECHO_REQ:
1816 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1817 			goto illegal;
1818 		if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] != STATE_OPENED) {
1819 			if (debug)
1820 				addlog(SPP_FMT "lcp echo req but lcp closed\n",
1821 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1822 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1823 			break;
1824 		}
1825 		if (len < 8) {
1826 			if (debug)
1827 				addlog(SPP_FMT "invalid lcp echo request "
1828 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1829 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
1830 			break;
1831 		}
1832 		if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
1833 		    ntohl (*(long*)(h+1)) == sp->lcp.magic) {
1834 			/* Line loopback mode detected. */
1835 			printf(SPP_FMT "loopback\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1836 			sp->pp_loopcnt = MAXALIVECNT * 5;
1837 			if_down (ifp);
1838 			sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1839 
1840 			/* Shut down the PPP link. */
1841 			/* XXX */
1842 			lcp.Down(sp);
1843 			lcp.Up(sp);
1844 			break;
1845 		}
1846 		*(long*)(h+1) = htonl (sp->lcp.magic);
1847 		if (debug)
1848 			addlog(SPP_FMT "got lcp echo req, sending echo rep\n",
1849 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1850 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REPLY, h->ident, len-4, h+1);
1851 		break;
1852 	case ECHO_REPLY:
1853 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1854 			goto illegal;
1855 		if (h->ident != sp->lcp.echoid) {
1856 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1857 			break;
1858 		}
1859 		if (len < 8) {
1860 			if (debug)
1861 				addlog(SPP_FMT "lcp invalid echo reply "
1862 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1863 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
1864 			break;
1865 		}
1866 		if (debug)
1867 			addlog(SPP_FMT "lcp got echo rep\n",
1868 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1869 		if (!(sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) ||
1870 		    ntohl (*(long*)(h+1)) != sp->lcp.magic)
1871 			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1872 		break;
1873 	default:
1874 		/* Unknown packet type -- send Code-Reject packet. */
1875 	  illegal:
1876 		if (debug)
1877 			addlog(SPP_FMT "%s send code-rej for 0x%x\n",
1878 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, h->type);
1879 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, CODE_REJ,
1880 			     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], m->m_pkthdr.len, h);
1881 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
1882 	}
1883 }
1884 
1885 
1886 /*
1887  * The generic part of all Up/Down/Open/Close/TO event handlers.
1888  * Basically, the state transition handling in the automaton.
1889  */
1890 static void
1891 sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1892 {
1893 	STDDCL;
1894 
1895 	if (debug)
1896 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s up(%s)\n",
1897 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1898 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1899 
1900 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1901 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1902 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1903 		break;
1904 	case STATE_STARTING:
1905 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1906 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1907 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1908 		break;
1909 	default:
1910 		printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal up in state %s\n",
1911 		       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1912 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1913 	}
1914 }
1915 
1916 static void
1917 sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1918 {
1919 	STDDCL;
1920 
1921 	if (debug)
1922 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s down(%s)\n",
1923 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1924 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1925 
1926 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1927 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1928 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1929 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1930 		break;
1931 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1932 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1933 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1934 		break;
1935 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1936 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1937 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1938 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1939 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1940 		break;
1941 	case STATE_OPENED:
1942 		(cp->tld)(sp);
1943 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1944 		break;
1945 	default:
1946 		printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal down in state %s\n",
1947 		       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1948 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1949 	}
1950 }
1951 
1952 
1953 static void
1954 sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1955 {
1956 	STDDCL;
1957 
1958 	if (debug)
1959 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s open(%s)\n",
1960 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1961 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1962 
1963 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1964 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1965 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1966 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1967 		break;
1968 	case STATE_STARTING:
1969 		break;
1970 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1971 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1972 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1973 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1974 		break;
1975 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1976 		/*
1977 		 * Try escaping stopped state.  This seems to bite
1978 		 * people occasionally, in particular for IPCP,
1979 		 * presumably following previous IPCP negotiation
1980 		 * aborts.  Somehow, we must have missed a Down event
1981 		 * which would have caused a transition into starting
1982 		 * state, so as a bandaid we force the Down event now.
1983 		 * This effectively implements (something like the)
1984 		 * `restart' option mentioned in the state transition
1985 		 * table of RFC 1661.
1986 		 */
1987 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1988 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1989 		break;
1990 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1991 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1992 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1993 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1994 	case STATE_OPENED:
1995 		break;
1996 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1997 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1998 		break;
1999 	}
2000 }
2001 
2002 
2003 static void
2004 sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
2005 {
2006 	STDDCL;
2007 
2008 	if (debug)
2009 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s close(%s)\n",
2010 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
2011 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
2012 
2013 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2014 	case STATE_INITIAL:
2015 	case STATE_CLOSED:
2016 	case STATE_CLOSING:
2017 		break;
2018 	case STATE_STARTING:
2019 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
2020 		(cp->tlf)(sp);
2021 		break;
2022 	case STATE_STOPPED:
2023 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
2024 		break;
2025 	case STATE_STOPPING:
2026 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
2027 		break;
2028 	case STATE_OPENED:
2029 		(cp->tld)(sp);
2030 		/* fall through */
2031 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2032 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2033 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2034 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_terminate;
2035 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
2036 			     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
2037 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
2038 		break;
2039 	}
2040 }
2041 
2042 static void
2043 sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
2044 {
2045 	STDDCL;
2046 	int s;
2047 
2048 	s = splimp();
2049 	if (debug)
2050 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
2051 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
2052 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
2053 		    sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx]);
2054 
2055 	if (--sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] < 0)
2056 		/* TO- event */
2057 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2058 		case STATE_CLOSING:
2059 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
2060 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2061 			break;
2062 		case STATE_STOPPING:
2063 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
2064 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2065 			break;
2066 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2067 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2068 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2069 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
2070 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2071 			break;
2072 		}
2073 	else
2074 		/* TO+ event */
2075 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2076 		case STATE_CLOSING:
2077 		case STATE_STOPPING:
2078 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
2079 				     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
2080 			TIMEOUT(cp->TO, (void *)sp, sp->lcp.timeout,
2081 			    sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
2082 			break;
2083 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2084 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2085 			(cp->scr)(sp);
2086 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
2087 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
2088 			break;
2089 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2090 			(cp->scr)(sp);
2091 			TIMEOUT(cp->TO, (void *)sp, sp->lcp.timeout,
2092 			    sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
2093 			break;
2094 		}
2095 
2096 	splx(s);
2097 }
2098 
2099 /*
2100  * Change the state of a control protocol in the state automaton.
2101  * Takes care of starting/stopping the restart timer.
2102  */
2103 void
2104 sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, int newstate)
2105 {
2106 	sp->state[cp->protoidx] = newstate;
2107 
2108 	UNTIMEOUT(cp->TO, (void *)sp, sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
2109 	switch (newstate) {
2110 	case STATE_INITIAL:
2111 	case STATE_STARTING:
2112 	case STATE_CLOSED:
2113 	case STATE_STOPPED:
2114 	case STATE_OPENED:
2115 		break;
2116 	case STATE_CLOSING:
2117 	case STATE_STOPPING:
2118 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2119 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2120 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2121 		TIMEOUT(cp->TO, (void *)sp, sp->lcp.timeout,
2122 		    sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
2123 		break;
2124 	}
2125 }
2126 
2127 /*
2128  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2129  *                                                                          *
2130  *                         The LCP implementation.                          *
2131  *                                                                          *
2132  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2133  */
2134 static void
2135 sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2136 {
2137 	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2138 	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2139 	sp->state[IDX_LCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2140 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2141 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2142 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2143 	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2144 	sp->lcp.mru = sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2145 
2146 	/* Note that these values are  relevant for all control protocols */
2147 	sp->lcp.timeout = 3 * hz;
2148 	sp->lcp.max_terminate = 2;
2149 	sp->lcp.max_configure = 10;
2150 	sp->lcp.max_failure = 10;
2151 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2152 	callout_handle_init(&sp->ch[IDX_LCP]);
2153 #endif
2154 }
2155 
2156 static void
2157 sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2158 {
2159 	STDDCL;
2160 
2161 	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
2162 	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2163 	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2164 	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2165 	sp->lcp.mru = sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2166 	/*
2167 	 * If this interface is passive or dial-on-demand, and we are
2168 	 * still in Initial state, it means we've got an incoming
2169 	 * call.  Activate the interface.
2170 	 */
2171 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) != 0) {
2172 		if (debug)
2173 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2174 			    SPP_FMT "Up event", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2175 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2176 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL) {
2177 			if (debug)
2178 				addlog("(incoming call)\n");
2179 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_CALLIN;
2180 			lcp.Open(sp);
2181 		} else if (debug)
2182 			addlog("\n");
2183 	} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0 &&
2184 		   (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL)) {
2185 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2186 		lcp.Open(sp);
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	sppp_up_event(&lcp, sp);
2190 }
2191 
2192 static void
2193 sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2194 {
2195 	STDDCL;
2196 
2197 	sppp_down_event(&lcp, sp);
2198 
2199 	/*
2200 	 * If this is neither a dial-on-demand nor a passive
2201 	 * interface, simulate an ``ifconfig down'' action, so the
2202 	 * administrator can force a redial by another ``ifconfig
2203 	 * up''.  XXX For leased line operation, should we immediately
2204 	 * try to reopen the connection here?
2205 	 */
2206 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0) {
2207 		log(LOG_INFO,
2208 		    SPP_FMT "Down event, taking interface down.\n",
2209 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2210 		if_down(ifp);
2211 	} else {
2212 		if (debug)
2213 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2214 			    SPP_FMT "Down event (carrier loss)\n",
2215 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2216 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_CALLIN;
2217 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] != STATE_INITIAL)
2218 			lcp.Close(sp);
2219 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
2220 	}
2221 }
2222 
2223 static void
2224 sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2225 {
2226 	/*
2227 	 * If we are authenticator, negotiate LCP_AUTH
2228 	 */
2229 	if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
2230 		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2231 	else
2232 		sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2233 	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
2234 	sppp_open_event(&lcp, sp);
2235 }
2236 
2237 static void
2238 sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2239 {
2240 	sppp_close_event(&lcp, sp);
2241 }
2242 
2243 static void
2244 sppp_lcp_TO(void *cookie)
2245 {
2246 	sppp_to_event(&lcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2247 }
2248 
2249 /*
2250  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2251  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2252  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2253  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2254  */
2255 static int
2256 sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2257 {
2258 	STDDCL;
2259 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2260 	int origlen, rlen;
2261 	u_long nmagic;
2262 	u_short authproto;
2263 
2264 	len -= 4;
2265 	origlen = len;
2266 	buf = r = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2267 	if (! buf)
2268 		return (0);
2269 
2270 	if (debug)
2271 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp parse opts: ",
2272 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2273 
2274 	/* pass 1: check for things that need to be rejected */
2275 	p = (void*) (h+1);
2276 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2277 		if (debug)
2278 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2279 		switch (*p) {
2280 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2281 			/* Magic number. */
2282 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6)
2283 				continue;
2284 			if (debug)
2285 				addlog("[invalid] ");
2286 			break;
2287 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2288 			/* Async control character map. */
2289 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6)
2290 				continue;
2291 			if (debug)
2292 				addlog("[invalid] ");
2293 			break;
2294 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2295 			/* Maximum receive unit. */
2296 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4)
2297 				continue;
2298 			if (debug)
2299 				addlog("[invalid] ");
2300 			break;
2301 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2302 			if (len < 4) {
2303 				if (debug)
2304 					addlog("[invalid] ");
2305 				break;
2306 			}
2307 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2308 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[1] != 5) {
2309 				if (debug)
2310 					addlog("[invalid chap len] ");
2311 				break;
2312 			}
2313 			if (sp->myauth.proto == 0) {
2314 				/* we are not configured to do auth */
2315 				if (debug)
2316 					addlog("[not configured] ");
2317 				break;
2318 			}
2319 			/*
2320 			 * Remote want us to authenticate, remember this,
2321 			 * so we stay in PHASE_AUTHENTICATE after LCP got
2322 			 * up.
2323 			 */
2324 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_NEEDAUTH;
2325 			continue;
2326 		default:
2327 			/* Others not supported. */
2328 			if (debug)
2329 				addlog("[rej] ");
2330 			break;
2331 		}
2332 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2333 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2334 		r += p[1];
2335 		rlen += p[1];
2336 	}
2337 	if (rlen) {
2338 		if (debug)
2339 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
2340 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2341 		return 0;
2342 	} else if (debug)
2343 		addlog("\n");
2344 
2345 	/*
2346 	 * pass 2: check for option values that are unacceptable and
2347 	 * thus require to be nak'ed.
2348 	 */
2349 	if (debug)
2350 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp parse opt values: ",
2351 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2352 
2353 	p = (void*) (h+1);
2354 	len = origlen;
2355 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2356 		if (debug)
2357 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2358 		switch (*p) {
2359 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2360 			/* Magic number -- extract. */
2361 			nmagic = (u_long)p[2] << 24 |
2362 				(u_long)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2363 			if (nmagic != sp->lcp.magic) {
2364 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2365 				if (debug)
2366 					addlog("0x%lx ", nmagic);
2367 				continue;
2368 			}
2369 			if (debug && sp->pp_loopcnt < MAXALIVECNT*5)
2370 				addlog("[glitch] ");
2371 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
2372 			/*
2373 			 * We negate our magic here, and NAK it.  If
2374 			 * we see it later in an NAK packet, we
2375 			 * suggest a new one.
2376 			 */
2377 			nmagic = ~sp->lcp.magic;
2378 			/* Gonna NAK it. */
2379 			p[2] = nmagic >> 24;
2380 			p[3] = nmagic >> 16;
2381 			p[4] = nmagic >> 8;
2382 			p[5] = nmagic;
2383 			break;
2384 
2385 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2386 			/*
2387 			 * Async control character map -- just ignore it.
2388 			 *
2389 			 * Quote from RFC 1662, chapter 6:
2390 			 * To enable this functionality, synchronous PPP
2391 			 * implementations MUST always respond to the
2392 			 * Async-Control-Character-Map Configuration
2393 			 * Option with the LCP Configure-Ack.  However,
2394 			 * acceptance of the Configuration Option does
2395 			 * not imply that the synchronous implementation
2396 			 * will do any ACCM mapping.  Instead, all such
2397 			 * octet mapping will be performed by the
2398 			 * asynchronous-to-synchronous converter.
2399 			 */
2400 			continue;
2401 
2402 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2403 			/*
2404 			 * Maximum receive unit.  Always agreeable,
2405 			 * but ignored by now.
2406 			 */
2407 			sp->lcp.their_mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2408 			if (debug)
2409 				addlog("%lu ", sp->lcp.their_mru);
2410 			continue;
2411 
2412 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2413 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2414 			if (sp->myauth.proto != authproto) {
2415 				/* not agreed, nak */
2416 				if (debug)
2417 					addlog("[mine %s != his %s] ",
2418 					       sppp_proto_name(sp->hisauth.proto),
2419 					       sppp_proto_name(authproto));
2420 				p[2] = sp->myauth.proto >> 8;
2421 				p[3] = sp->myauth.proto;
2422 				break;
2423 			}
2424 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[4] != CHAP_MD5) {
2425 				if (debug)
2426 					addlog("[chap not MD5] ");
2427 				p[4] = CHAP_MD5;
2428 				break;
2429 			}
2430 			continue;
2431 		}
2432 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2433 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2434 		r += p[1];
2435 		rlen += p[1];
2436 	}
2437 	if (rlen) {
2438 		/*
2439 		 * Local and remote magics equal -- loopback?
2440 		 */
2441 		if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= MAXALIVECNT*5) {
2442 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt == MAXALIVECNT*5)
2443 				printf (SPP_FMT "loopback\n",
2444 					SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2445 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2446 				if_down(ifp);
2447 				sppp_qflush(&sp->pp_cpq);
2448 				/* XXX ? */
2449 				lcp.Down(sp);
2450 				lcp.Up(sp);
2451 			}
2452 		} else if (++sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] >= sp->lcp.max_failure) {
2453 			if (debug)
2454 				addlog(" max_failure (%d) exceeded, "
2455 				       "send conf-rej\n",
2456 				       sp->lcp.max_failure);
2457 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2458 		} else {
2459 			if (debug)
2460 				addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
2461 			sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2462 		}
2463 	} else {
2464 		if (debug)
2465 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
2466 		sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2467 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2468 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_ACK,
2469 			      h->ident, origlen, h+1);
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2473 	return (rlen == 0);
2474 }
2475 
2476 /*
2477  * Analyze the LCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
2478  * negotiation.
2479  */
2480 static void
2481 sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2482 {
2483 	STDDCL;
2484 	u_char *buf, *p;
2485 
2486 	len -= 4;
2487 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2488 	if (!buf)
2489 		return;
2490 
2491 	if (debug)
2492 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp rej opts: ",
2493 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2494 
2495 	p = (void*) (h+1);
2496 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2497 		if (debug)
2498 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2499 		switch (*p) {
2500 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2501 			/* Magic number -- can't use it, use 0 */
2502 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2503 			sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2504 			break;
2505 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2506 			/*
2507 			 * Should not be rejected anyway, since we only
2508 			 * negotiate a MRU if explicitly requested by
2509 			 * peer.
2510 			 */
2511 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2512 			break;
2513 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2514 			/*
2515 			 * Peer doesn't want to authenticate himself,
2516 			 * deny unless this is a dialout call, and
2517 			 * AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT is set.
2518 			 */
2519 			if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_CALLIN) == 0 &&
2520 			    (sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT) != 0) {
2521 				if (debug)
2522 					addlog("[don't insist on auth "
2523 					       "for callout]");
2524 				sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2525 				break;
2526 			}
2527 			if (debug)
2528 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2529 			lcp.Close(sp);
2530 			break;
2531 		}
2532 	}
2533 	if (debug)
2534 		addlog("\n");
2535 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2536 	return;
2537 }
2538 
2539 /*
2540  * Analyze the LCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
2541  * negotiation.
2542  */
2543 static void
2544 sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2545 {
2546 	STDDCL;
2547 	u_char *buf, *p;
2548 	u_long magic;
2549 
2550 	len -= 4;
2551 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2552 	if (!buf)
2553 		return;
2554 
2555 	if (debug)
2556 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp nak opts: ",
2557 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2558 
2559 	p = (void*) (h+1);
2560 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2561 		if (debug)
2562 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2563 		switch (*p) {
2564 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2565 			/* Magic number -- renegotiate */
2566 			if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
2567 			    len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2568 				magic = (u_long)p[2] << 24 |
2569 					(u_long)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2570 				/*
2571 				 * If the remote magic is our negated one,
2572 				 * this looks like a loopback problem.
2573 				 * Suggest a new magic to make sure.
2574 				 */
2575 				if (magic == ~sp->lcp.magic) {
2576 					if (debug)
2577 						addlog("magic glitch ");
2578 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2579 					sp->lcp.magic = random();
2580 #else
2581 					sp->lcp.magic = time.tv_sec + time.tv_usec;
2582 #endif
2583 				} else {
2584 					sp->lcp.magic = magic;
2585 					if (debug)
2586 						addlog("%lu ", magic);
2587 				}
2588 			}
2589 			break;
2590 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2591 			/*
2592 			 * Peer wants to advise us to negotiate an MRU.
2593 			 * Agree on it if it's reasonable, or use
2594 			 * default otherwise.
2595 			 */
2596 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4) {
2597 				u_int mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2598 				if (debug)
2599 					addlog("%d ", mru);
2600 				if (mru < PP_MTU || mru > PP_MAX_MRU)
2601 					mru = PP_MTU;
2602 				sp->lcp.mru = mru;
2603 				sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2604 			}
2605 			break;
2606 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2607 			/*
2608 			 * Peer doesn't like our authentication method,
2609 			 * deny.
2610 			 */
2611 			if (debug)
2612 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2613 			lcp.Close(sp);
2614 			break;
2615 		}
2616 	}
2617 	if (debug)
2618 		addlog("\n");
2619 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2620 	return;
2621 }
2622 
2623 static void
2624 sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
2625 {
2626 	STDDCL;
2627 	int i;
2628 	u_long mask;
2629 
2630 	/* XXX ? */
2631 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
2632 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
2633 		/* Coming out of loopback mode. */
2634 		if_up(ifp);
2635 		printf (SPP_FMT "up\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2636 	}
2637 
2638 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2639 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_QUAL)
2640 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2641 
2642 	if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0 ||
2643 	    (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) != 0)
2644 		sp->pp_phase = PHASE_AUTHENTICATE;
2645 	else
2646 		sp->pp_phase = PHASE_NETWORK;
2647 
2648 	if (debug)
2649 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2650 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2651 
2652 	/*
2653 	 * Open all authentication protocols.  This is even required
2654 	 * if we already proceeded to network phase, since it might be
2655 	 * that remote wants us to authenticate, so we might have to
2656 	 * send a PAP request.  Undesired authentication protocols
2657 	 * don't do anything when they get an Open event.
2658 	 */
2659 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2660 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_AUTH)
2661 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2662 
2663 	if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK) {
2664 		/* Notify all NCPs. */
2665 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2666 			if (((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP) &&
2667 			    /*
2668 			     * XXX
2669 			     * Hack to administratively disable IPv6 if
2670 			     * not desired.  Perhaps we should have another
2671 			     * flag for this, but right now, we can make
2672 			     * all struct cp's read/only.
2673 			     */
2674 			    (cps[i] != &ipv6cp ||
2675 			     (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6)))
2676 				(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	/* Send Up events to all started protos. */
2680 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2681 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0)
2682 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
2683 
2684 	/* notify low-level driver of state change */
2685 	if (sp->pp_chg)
2686 		sp->pp_chg(sp, (int)sp->pp_phase);
2687 
2688 	if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
2689 		/* if no NCP is starting, close down */
2690 		sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
2691 }
2692 
2693 static void
2694 sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
2695 {
2696 	STDDCL;
2697 	int i;
2698 	u_long mask;
2699 
2700 	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_TERMINATE;
2701 
2702 	if (debug)
2703 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2704 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2705 
2706 	/*
2707 	 * Take upper layers down.  We send the Down event first and
2708 	 * the Close second to prevent the upper layers from sending
2709 	 * ``a flurry of terminate-request packets'', as the RFC
2710 	 * describes it.
2711 	 */
2712 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2713 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0) {
2714 			(cps[i])->Down(sp);
2715 			(cps[i])->Close(sp);
2716 		}
2717 }
2718 
2719 static void
2720 sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
2721 {
2722 	STDDCL;
2723 
2724 	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_ESTABLISH;
2725 
2726 	if (debug)
2727 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2728 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2729 
2730 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2731 	if (sp->pp_tls)
2732 		(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
2733 	else
2734 		(sp->pp_up)(sp);
2735 }
2736 
2737 static void
2738 sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
2739 {
2740 	STDDCL;
2741 
2742 	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_DEAD;
2743 	if (debug)
2744 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2745 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2746 
2747 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2748 	if (sp->pp_tlf)
2749 		(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
2750 	else
2751 		(sp->pp_down)(sp);
2752 }
2753 
2754 static void
2755 sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
2756 {
2757 	char opt[6 /* magicnum */ + 4 /* mru */ + 5 /* chap */];
2758 	int i = 0;
2759 	u_short authproto;
2760 
2761 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) {
2762 		if (! sp->lcp.magic)
2763 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2764 			sp->lcp.magic = random();
2765 #else
2766 			sp->lcp.magic = time.tv_sec + time.tv_usec;
2767 #endif
2768 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MAGIC;
2769 		opt[i++] = 6;
2770 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 24;
2771 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 16;
2772 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 8;
2773 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic;
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU)) {
2777 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MRU;
2778 		opt[i++] = 4;
2779 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru >> 8;
2780 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru;
2781 	}
2782 
2783 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) {
2784 		authproto = sp->hisauth.proto;
2785 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO;
2786 		opt[i++] = authproto == PPP_CHAP? 5: 4;
2787 		opt[i++] = authproto >> 8;
2788 		opt[i++] = authproto;
2789 		if (authproto == PPP_CHAP)
2790 			opt[i++] = CHAP_MD5;
2791 	}
2792 
2793 	sp->confid[IDX_LCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
2794 	sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_LCP], i, &opt);
2795 }
2796 
2797 /*
2798  * Check the open NCPs, return true if at least one NCP is open.
2799  */
2800 static int
2801 sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp)
2802 {
2803 	int i, mask;
2804 
2805 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2806 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && (cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2807 			return 1;
2808 	return 0;
2809 }
2810 
2811 /*
2812  * Re-check the open NCPs and see if we should terminate the link.
2813  * Called by the NCPs during their tlf action handling.
2814  */
2815 static void
2816 sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp)
2817 {
2818 
2819 	if (sp->pp_phase < PHASE_NETWORK)
2820 		/* don't bother, we are already going down */
2821 		return;
2822 
2823 	if (sppp_ncp_check(sp))
2824 		return;
2825 
2826 	lcp.Close(sp);
2827 }
2828 
2829 /*
2830  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2831  *                                                                          *
2832  *                        The IPCP implementation.                          *
2833  *                                                                          *
2834  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2835  */
2836 
2837 static void
2838 sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2839 {
2840 	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2841 	sp->ipcp.flags = 0;
2842 	sp->state[IDX_IPCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2843 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2844 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2845 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2846 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2847 	callout_handle_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPCP]);
2848 #endif
2849 }
2850 
2851 static void
2852 sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2853 {
2854 	sppp_up_event(&ipcp, sp);
2855 }
2856 
2857 static void
2858 sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2859 {
2860 	sppp_down_event(&ipcp, sp);
2861 }
2862 
2863 static void
2864 sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2865 {
2866 	STDDCL;
2867 	u_long myaddr, hisaddr;
2868 
2869 	sp->ipcp.flags &= ~(IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN | IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN |
2870 			    IPCP_MYADDR_DYN | IPCP_VJ);
2871 	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2872 
2873 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
2874 	/*
2875 	 * If we don't have his address, this probably means our
2876 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IP at all.  (This could
2877 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
2878 	 * example.)  Don't open IPCP in this case.
2879 	 */
2880 	if (hisaddr == 0L) {
2881 		/* XXX this message should go away */
2882 		if (debug)
2883 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp_open(): no IP interface\n",
2884 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2885 		return;
2886 	}
2887 	if (myaddr == 0L) {
2888 		/*
2889 		 * I don't have an assigned address, so i need to
2890 		 * negotiate my address.
2891 		 */
2892 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_DYN;
2893 		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
2894 	} else
2895 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
2896 	if (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ) {
2897 		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
2898 		sp->ipcp.max_state = MAX_STATES - 1;
2899 		sp->ipcp.compress_cid = 1;
2900 	}
2901 	sppp_open_event(&ipcp, sp);
2902 }
2903 
2904 static void
2905 sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2906 {
2907 	sppp_close_event(&ipcp, sp);
2908 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN)
2909 		/*
2910 		 * My address was dynamic, clear it again.
2911 		 */
2912 		sppp_set_ip_addr(sp, 0L);
2913 }
2914 
2915 static void
2916 sppp_ipcp_TO(void *cookie)
2917 {
2918 	sppp_to_event(&ipcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2919 }
2920 
2921 /*
2922  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2923  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2924  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2925  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2926  */
2927 static int
2928 sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2929 {
2930 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2931 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
2932 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
2933 	u_long hisaddr, desiredaddr;
2934 	int gotmyaddr = 0;
2935 	int desiredcomp;
2936 
2937 	len -= 4;
2938 	origlen = len;
2939 	/*
2940 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
2941 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
2942 	 */
2943 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2944 	if (! buf)
2945 		return (0);
2946 
2947 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
2948 	if (debug)
2949 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp parse opts: ",
2950 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2951 	p = (void*) (h+1);
2952 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2953 		if (debug)
2954 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2955 		switch (*p) {
2956 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2957 			if (!(sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ)) {
2958 				/* VJ compression administratively disabled */
2959 				if (debug)
2960 					addlog("[locally disabled] ");
2961 				break;
2962 			}
2963 			/*
2964 			 * In theory, we should only conf-rej an
2965 			 * option that is shorter than RFC 1618
2966 			 * requires (i.e. < 4), and should conf-nak
2967 			 * anything else that is not VJ.  However,
2968 			 * since our algorithm always uses the
2969 			 * original option to NAK it with new values,
2970 			 * things would become more complicated.  In
2971 			 * pratice, the only commonly implemented IP
2972 			 * compression option is VJ anyway, so the
2973 			 * difference is negligible.
2974 			 */
2975 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2976 				/*
2977 				 * correctly formed compression option
2978 				 * that could be VJ compression
2979 				 */
2980 				continue;
2981 			}
2982 			if (debug)
2983 				addlog("optlen %d [invalid/unsupported] ",
2984 				    p[1]);
2985 			break;
2986 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
2987 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2988 				/* correctly formed address option */
2989 				continue;
2990 			}
2991 			if (debug)
2992 				addlog("[invalid] ");
2993 			break;
2994 		default:
2995 			/* Others not supported. */
2996 			if (debug)
2997 				addlog("[rej] ");
2998 			break;
2999 		}
3000 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3001 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3002 		r += p[1];
3003 		rlen += p[1];
3004 	}
3005 	if (rlen) {
3006 		if (debug)
3007 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
3008 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3009 		return 0;
3010 	} else if (debug)
3011 		addlog("\n");
3012 
3013 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3014 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &hisaddr, 0);
3015 	if (debug)
3016 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp parse opt values: ",
3017 		       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3018 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3019 	len = origlen;
3020 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3021 		if (debug)
3022 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3023 		switch (*p) {
3024 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3025 			desiredcomp = p[2] << 8 | p[3];
3026 			/* We only support VJ */
3027 			if (desiredcomp == IPCP_COMP_VJ) {
3028 				if (debug)
3029 					addlog("VJ [ack] ");
3030 				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_VJ;
3031 				sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, p[4]);
3032 				sp->ipcp.max_state = p[4];
3033 				sp->ipcp.compress_cid = p[5];
3034 				continue;
3035 			}
3036 			if (debug)
3037 				addlog("compproto %#04x [not supported] ",
3038 				    desiredcomp);
3039 			p[2] = IPCP_COMP_VJ >> 8;
3040 			p[3] = IPCP_COMP_VJ;
3041 			p[4] = sp->ipcp.max_state;
3042 			p[5] = sp->ipcp.compress_cid;
3043 			break;
3044 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3045 			/* This is the address he wants in his end */
3046 			desiredaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3047 				p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3048 			if (desiredaddr == hisaddr ||
3049 			    (hisaddr >= 1 && hisaddr <= 254 && desiredaddr != 0)) {
3050 				/*
3051 				 * Peer's address is same as our value,
3052 				 * or we have set it to 0.0.0.* to
3053 				 * indicate that we do not really care,
3054 				 * this is agreeable.  Gonna conf-ack
3055 				 * it.
3056 				 */
3057 				if (debug)
3058 					addlog("%s [ack] ",
3059 						sppp_dotted_quad(hisaddr));
3060 				/* record that we've seen it already */
3061 				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN;
3062 				continue;
3063 			}
3064 			/*
3065 			 * The address wasn't agreeable.  This is either
3066 			 * he sent us 0.0.0.0, asking to assign him an
3067 			 * address, or he send us another address not
3068 			 * matching our value.  Either case, we gonna
3069 			 * conf-nak it with our value.
3070 			 * XXX: we should "rej" if hisaddr == 0
3071 			 */
3072 			if (debug) {
3073 				if (desiredaddr == 0)
3074 					addlog("[addr requested] ");
3075 				else
3076 					addlog("%s [not agreed] ",
3077 						sppp_dotted_quad(desiredaddr));
3078 
3079 			}
3080 			p[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3081 			p[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3082 			p[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3083 			p[5] = hisaddr;
3084 			break;
3085 		}
3086 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3087 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3088 		r += p[1];
3089 		rlen += p[1];
3090 	}
3091 
3092 	/*
3093 	 * If we are about to conf-ack the request, but haven't seen
3094 	 * his address so far, gonna conf-nak it instead, with the
3095 	 * `address' option present and our idea of his address being
3096 	 * filled in there, to request negotiation of both addresses.
3097 	 *
3098 	 * XXX This can result in an endless req - nak loop if peer
3099 	 * doesn't want to send us his address.  Q: What should we do
3100 	 * about it?  XXX  A: implement the max-failure counter.
3101 	 */
3102 	if (rlen == 0 && !(sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN) && !gotmyaddr) {
3103 		buf[0] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3104 		buf[1] = 6;
3105 		buf[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3106 		buf[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3107 		buf[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3108 		buf[5] = hisaddr;
3109 		rlen = 6;
3110 		if (debug)
3111 			addlog("still need hisaddr ");
3112 	}
3113 
3114 	if (rlen) {
3115 		if (debug)
3116 			addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
3117 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3118 	} else {
3119 		if (debug)
3120 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
3121 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_ACK,
3122 			      h->ident, origlen, h+1);
3123 	}
3124 
3125 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3126 	return (rlen == 0);
3127 }
3128 
3129 /*
3130  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3131  * negotiation.
3132  */
3133 static void
3134 sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3135 {
3136 	u_char *buf, *p;
3137 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3138 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3139 
3140 	len -= 4;
3141 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3142 	if (!buf)
3143 		return;
3144 
3145 	if (debug)
3146 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp rej opts: ",
3147 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3148 
3149 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3150 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3151 		if (debug)
3152 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3153 		switch (*p) {
3154 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3155 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
3156 			break;
3157 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3158 			/*
3159 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3160 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3161 			 * XXX We could try old "addresses" option...
3162 			 */
3163 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3164 			break;
3165 		}
3166 	}
3167 	if (debug)
3168 		addlog("\n");
3169 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3170 	return;
3171 }
3172 
3173 /*
3174  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3175  * negotiation.
3176  */
3177 static void
3178 sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3179 {
3180 	u_char *buf, *p;
3181 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3182 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3183 	int desiredcomp;
3184 	u_long wantaddr;
3185 
3186 	len -= 4;
3187 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3188 	if (!buf)
3189 		return;
3190 
3191 	if (debug)
3192 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp nak opts: ",
3193 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3194 
3195 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3196 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3197 		if (debug)
3198 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3199 		switch (*p) {
3200 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3201 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3202 				desiredcomp = p[2] << 8 | p[3];
3203 				if (debug)
3204 					addlog("[wantcomp %#04x] ",
3205 						desiredcomp);
3206 				if (desiredcomp == IPCP_COMP_VJ) {
3207 					sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, p[4]);
3208 					sp->ipcp.max_state = p[4];
3209 					sp->ipcp.compress_cid = p[5];
3210 					if (debug)
3211 						addlog("[agree] ");
3212 				} else
3213 					sp->ipcp.opts &=
3214 						~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
3215 			}
3216 			break;
3217 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3218 			/*
3219 			 * Peer doesn't like our local IP address.  See
3220 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3221 			 * him our address then.
3222 			 */
3223 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3224 				wantaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3225 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3226 				sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3227 				if (debug)
3228 					addlog("[wantaddr %s] ",
3229 					       sppp_dotted_quad(wantaddr));
3230 				/*
3231 				 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3232 				 * we accept his offer.  Otherwise, we
3233 				 * ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3234 				 * our already existing value.
3235 			 	 * XXX: Bogus, if he said no once, he'll
3236 				 * just say no again, might as well die.
3237 				 */
3238 				if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) {
3239 					sppp_set_ip_addr(sp, wantaddr);
3240 					if (debug)
3241 						addlog("[agree] ");
3242 					sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
3243 				}
3244 			}
3245 			break;
3246 		}
3247 	}
3248 	if (debug)
3249 		addlog("\n");
3250 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3251 	return;
3252 }
3253 
3254 static void
3255 sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3256 {
3257 	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3258 	if (sp->pp_con)
3259 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3260 }
3261 
3262 static void
3263 sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3264 {
3265 }
3266 
3267 static void
3268 sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3269 {
3270 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3271 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPCP);
3272 }
3273 
3274 static void
3275 sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3276 {
3277 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3278 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPCP);
3279 	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
3280 }
3281 
3282 static void
3283 sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3284 {
3285 	char opt[6 /* compression */ + 6 /* address */];
3286 	u_long ouraddr;
3287 	int i = 0;
3288 
3289 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3290 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3291 		opt[i++] = 6;
3292 		opt[i++] = IPCP_COMP_VJ >> 8;
3293 		opt[i++] = IPCP_COMP_VJ;
3294 		opt[i++] = sp->ipcp.max_state;
3295 		opt[i++] = sp->ipcp.compress_cid;
3296 	}
3297 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS)) {
3298 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3299 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3300 		opt[i++] = 6;
3301 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 24;
3302 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 16;
3303 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 8;
3304 		opt[i++] = ouraddr;
3305 	}
3306 
3307 	sp->confid[IDX_IPCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP];
3308 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPCP], i, &opt);
3309 }
3310 
3311 /*
3312  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3313  *                                                                          *
3314  *                      The IPv6CP implementation.                          *
3315  *                                                                          *
3316  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3317  */
3318 
3319 #ifdef INET6
3320 static void
3321 sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3322 {
3323 	sp->ipv6cp.opts = 0;
3324 	sp->ipv6cp.flags = 0;
3325 	sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] = STATE_INITIAL;
3326 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3327 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3328 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3329 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
3330 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP]);
3331 #endif
3332 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
3333 	callout_handle_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP]);
3334 #endif
3335 }
3336 
3337 static void
3338 sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3339 {
3340 	sppp_up_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3341 }
3342 
3343 static void
3344 sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3345 {
3346 	sppp_down_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3347 }
3348 
3349 static void
3350 sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3351 {
3352 	STDDCL;
3353 	struct in6_addr myaddr, hisaddr;
3354 
3355 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3356 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~(IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN|IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN);
3357 #else
3358 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3359 #endif
3360 
3361 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3362 	/*
3363 	 * If we don't have our address, this probably means our
3364 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IPv6 at all.  (This could
3365 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
3366 	 * example.)  Don't open IPv6CP in this case.
3367 	 */
3368 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&myaddr)) {
3369 		/* XXX this message should go away */
3370 		if (debug)
3371 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp_open(): no IPv6 interface\n",
3372 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3373 		return;
3374 	}
3375 
3376 	sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3377 	sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3378 	sppp_open_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3379 }
3380 
3381 static void
3382 sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3383 {
3384 	sppp_close_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3385 }
3386 
3387 static void
3388 sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *cookie)
3389 {
3390 	sppp_to_event(&ipv6cp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
3391 }
3392 
3393 /*
3394  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
3395  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
3396  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
3397  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
3398  */
3399 static int
3400 sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3401 {
3402 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
3403 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3404 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3405 	struct in6_addr myaddr, desiredaddr, suggestaddr;
3406 	int ifidcount;
3407 	int type;
3408 	int collision, nohisaddr;
3409 
3410 	len -= 4;
3411 	origlen = len;
3412 	/*
3413 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
3414 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
3415 	 */
3416 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3417 	if (! buf)
3418 		return (0);
3419 
3420 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
3421 	if (debug)
3422 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp parse opts:",
3423 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3424 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3425 	ifidcount = 0;
3426 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3427 		if (debug)
3428 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3429 		switch (*p) {
3430 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3431 			if (len >= 10 && p[1] == 10 && ifidcount == 0) {
3432 				/* correctly formed address option */
3433 				ifidcount++;
3434 				continue;
3435 			}
3436 			if (debug)
3437 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3438 			break;
3439 #ifdef notyet
3440 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3441 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] >= 4) {
3442 				/* correctly formed compress option */
3443 				continue;
3444 			}
3445 			if (debug)
3446 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3447 			break;
3448 #endif
3449 		default:
3450 			/* Others not supported. */
3451 			if (debug)
3452 				addlog(" [rej]");
3453 			break;
3454 		}
3455 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3456 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3457 		r += p[1];
3458 		rlen += p[1];
3459 	}
3460 	if (rlen) {
3461 		if (debug)
3462 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
3463 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3464 		goto end;
3465 	} else if (debug)
3466 		addlog("\n");
3467 
3468 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3469 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
3470 	if (debug)
3471 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp parse opt values: ",
3472 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3473 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3474 	len = origlen;
3475 	type = CONF_ACK;
3476 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3477 		if (debug)
3478 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3479 		switch (*p) {
3480 #ifdef notyet
3481 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3482 			continue;
3483 #endif
3484 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3485 			bzero(&desiredaddr, sizeof(desiredaddr));
3486 			bcopy(&p[2], &desiredaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3487 			collision = (bcmp(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8],
3488 					  &myaddr.s6_addr[8], 8) == 0);
3489 			nohisaddr = IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&desiredaddr);
3490 
3491 			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3492 			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sp->pp_if.if_index);
3493 
3494 			if (!collision && !nohisaddr) {
3495 				/* no collision, hisaddr known - Conf-Ack */
3496 				type = CONF_ACK;
3497 
3498 				if (debug) {
3499 					addlog(" %s [%s]",
3500 					       ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3501 					       sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3502 				}
3503 				continue;
3504 			}
3505 
3506 			bzero(&suggestaddr, sizeof(&suggestaddr));
3507 			if (collision && nohisaddr) {
3508 				/* collision, hisaddr unknown - Conf-Rej */
3509 				type = CONF_REJ;
3510 				bzero(&p[2], 8);
3511 			} else {
3512 				/*
3513 				 * - no collision, hisaddr unknown, or
3514 				 * - collision, hisaddr known
3515 				 * Conf-Nak, suggest hisaddr
3516 				 */
3517 				type = CONF_NAK;
3518 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3519 				bcopy(&suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3520 			}
3521 			if (debug)
3522 				addlog(" %s [%s]", ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3523 				       sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3524 			break;
3525 		}
3526 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3527 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3528 		r += p[1];
3529 		rlen += p[1];
3530 	}
3531 
3532 	if (rlen == 0 && type == CONF_ACK) {
3533 		if (debug)
3534 			addlog(" send %s\n", sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3535 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, origlen, h+1);
3536 	} else {
3537 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3538 		if (type == CONF_ACK)
3539 			panic("IPv6CP RCR: CONF_ACK with non-zero rlen");
3540 #endif
3541 
3542 		if (debug) {
3543 			addlog(" send %s suggest %s\n",
3544 			       sppp_cp_type_name(type), ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3545 		}
3546 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3547 	}
3548 
3549  end:
3550 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3551 	return (rlen == 0);
3552 }
3553 
3554 /*
3555  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3556  * negotiation.
3557  */
3558 static void
3559 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3560 {
3561 	u_char *buf, *p;
3562 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3563 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3564 
3565 	len -= 4;
3566 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3567 	if (!buf)
3568 		return;
3569 
3570 	if (debug)
3571 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp rej opts:",
3572 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3573 
3574 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3575 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3576 		if (debug)
3577 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3578 		switch (*p) {
3579 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3580 			/*
3581 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3582 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3583 			 */
3584 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3585 			break;
3586 #ifdef notyet
3587 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3588 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3589 			break;
3590 #endif
3591 		}
3592 	}
3593 	if (debug)
3594 		addlog("\n");
3595 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3596 	return;
3597 }
3598 
3599 /*
3600  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3601  * negotiation.
3602  */
3603 static void
3604 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3605 {
3606 	u_char *buf, *p;
3607 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3608 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3609 	struct in6_addr suggestaddr;
3610 
3611 	len -= 4;
3612 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3613 	if (!buf)
3614 		return;
3615 
3616 	if (debug)
3617 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp nak opts:",
3618 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3619 
3620 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3621 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3622 		if (debug)
3623 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3624 		switch (*p) {
3625 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3626 			/*
3627 			 * Peer doesn't like our local ifid.  See
3628 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3629 			 * him our address then.
3630 			 */
3631 			if (len < 10 || p[1] != 10)
3632 				break;
3633 			bzero(&suggestaddr, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3634 			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3635 			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sp->pp_if.if_index);
3636 			bcopy(&p[2], &suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3637 
3638 			sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3639 			if (debug)
3640 				addlog(" [suggestaddr %s]",
3641 				       ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3642 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3643 			/*
3644 			 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3645 			 * we accept his offer.
3646 			 */
3647 			if (sp->ipv6cp.flags & IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN) {
3648 				struct in6_addr lastsuggest;
3649 				/*
3650 				 * If <suggested myaddr from peer> equals to
3651 				 * <hisaddr we have suggested last time>,
3652 				 * we have a collision.  generate new random
3653 				 * ifid.
3654 				 */
3655 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(&lastsuggest);
3656 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&suggestaddr,
3657 						       lastsuggest)) {
3658 					if (debug)
3659 						addlog(" [random]");
3660 					sppp_gen_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3661 				}
3662 				sppp_set_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr, 0);
3663 				if (debug)
3664 					addlog(" [agree]");
3665 				sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3666 			}
3667 #else
3668 			/*
3669 			 * Since we do not do dynamic address assignment,
3670 			 * we ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3671 			 * our already existing value.  This can possibly
3672 			 * go into infinite request-reject loop.
3673 			 *
3674 			 * This is not likely because we normally use
3675 			 * ifid based on MAC-address.
3676 			 * If you have no ethernet card on the node, too bad.
3677 			 * XXX should we use fail_counter?
3678 			 */
3679 #endif
3680 			break;
3681 #ifdef notyet
3682 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3683 			/*
3684 			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3685 			 */
3686 			break;
3687 #endif
3688 		}
3689 	}
3690 	if (debug)
3691 		addlog("\n");
3692 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3693 	return;
3694 }
3695 static void
3696 sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3697 {
3698 	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3699 	if (sp->pp_con)
3700 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3701 }
3702 
3703 static void
3704 sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3705 {
3706 }
3707 
3708 static void
3709 sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3710 {
3711 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3712 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3713 }
3714 
3715 static void
3716 sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3717 {
3718 
3719 #if 0	/* need #if 0 to close IPv6CP properly */
3720 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3721 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3722 	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
3723 #endif
3724 }
3725 
3726 static void
3727 sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3728 {
3729 	char opt[10 /* ifid */ + 4 /* compression, minimum */];
3730 	struct in6_addr ouraddr;
3731 	int i = 0;
3732 
3733 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID)) {
3734 		sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3735 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_IFID;
3736 		opt[i++] = 10;
3737 		bcopy(&ouraddr.s6_addr[8], &opt[i], 8);
3738 		i += 8;
3739 	}
3740 
3741 #ifdef notyet
3742 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3743 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3744 		opt[i++] = 4;
3745 		opt[i++] = 0;   /* TBD */
3746 		opt[i++] = 0;   /* TBD */
3747 		/* variable length data may follow */
3748 	}
3749 #endif
3750 
3751 	sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP];
3752 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP], i, &opt);
3753 }
3754 #else /*INET6*/
3755 static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3756 {
3757 }
3758 
3759 static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3760 {
3761 }
3762 
3763 static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3764 {
3765 }
3766 
3767 
3768 static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3769 {
3770 }
3771 
3772 static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3773 {
3774 }
3775 
3776 static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp)
3777 {
3778 }
3779 
3780 static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3781 {
3782 	return 0;
3783 }
3784 
3785 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3786 {
3787 }
3788 
3789 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3790 {
3791 }
3792 
3793 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3794 {
3795 }
3796 
3797 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3798 {
3799 }
3800 
3801 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3802 {
3803 }
3804 
3805 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3806 {
3807 }
3808 
3809 static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3810 {
3811 }
3812 #endif /*INET6*/
3813 
3814 /*
3815  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3816  *                                                                          *
3817  *                        The CHAP implementation.                          *
3818  *                                                                          *
3819  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3820  */
3821 
3822 /*
3823  * The authentication protocols don't employ a full-fledged state machine as
3824  * the control protocols do, since they do have Open and Close events, but
3825  * not Up and Down, nor are they explicitly terminated.  Also, use of the
3826  * authentication protocols may be different in both directions (this makes
3827  * sense, think of a machine that never accepts incoming calls but only
3828  * calls out, it doesn't require the called party to authenticate itself).
3829  *
3830  * Our state machine for the local authentication protocol (we are requesting
3831  * the peer to authenticate) looks like:
3832  *
3833  *						    RCA-
3834  *	      +--------------------------------------------+
3835  *	      V					    scn,tld|
3836  *	  +--------+			       Close   +---------+ RCA+
3837  *	  |	   |<----------------------------------|	 |------+
3838  *   +--->| Closed |				TO*    | Opened	 | sca	|
3839  *   |	  |	   |-----+		       +-------|	 |<-----+
3840  *   |	  +--------+ irc |		       |       +---------+
3841  *   |	    ^		 |		       |	   ^
3842  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3843  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3844  *   |	 TO-|		 |		       |	   |
3845  *   |	    |tld  TO+	 V		       |	   |
3846  *   |	    |	+------->+		       |	   |
3847  *   |	    |	|	 |		       |	   |
3848  *   |	  +--------+	 V		       |	   |
3849  *   |	  |	   |<----+<--------------------+	   |
3850  *   |	  | Req-   | scr				   |
3851  *   |	  | Sent   |					   |
3852  *   |	  |	   |					   |
3853  *   |	  +--------+					   |
3854  *   | RCA- |	| RCA+					   |
3855  *   +------+	+------------------------------------------+
3856  *   scn,tld	  sca,irc,ict,tlu
3857  *
3858  *
3859  *   with:
3860  *
3861  *	Open:	LCP reached authentication phase
3862  *	Close:	LCP reached terminate phase
3863  *
3864  *	RCA+:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), acceptable
3865  *	RCN:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), not acceptable
3866  *	TO+:	timeout with restart counter >= 0
3867  *	TO-:	timeout with restart counter < 0
3868  *	TO*:	reschedule timeout for CHAP
3869  *
3870  *	scr:	send request packet (none for PAP, chap-challenge)
3871  *	sca:	send ack packet (pap-ack, chap-success)
3872  *	scn:	send nak packet (pap-nak, chap-failure)
3873  *	ict:	initialize re-challenge timer (CHAP only)
3874  *
3875  *	tlu:	this-layer-up, LCP reaches network phase
3876  *	tld:	this-layer-down, LCP enters terminate phase
3877  *
3878  * Note that in CHAP mode, after sending a new challenge, while the state
3879  * automaton falls back into Req-Sent state, it doesn't signal a tld
3880  * event to LCP, so LCP remains in network phase.  Only after not getting
3881  * any response (or after getting an unacceptable response), CHAP closes,
3882  * causing LCP to enter terminate phase.
3883  *
3884  * With PAP, there is no initial request that can be sent.  The peer is
3885  * expected to send one based on the successful negotiation of PAP as
3886  * the authentication protocol during the LCP option negotiation.
3887  *
3888  * Incoming authentication protocol requests (remote requests
3889  * authentication, we are peer) don't employ a state machine at all,
3890  * they are simply answered.  Some peers [Ascend P50 firmware rev
3891  * 4.50] react allergically when sending IPCP requests while they are
3892  * still in authentication phase (thereby violating the standard that
3893  * demands that these NCP packets are to be discarded), so we keep
3894  * track of the peer demanding us to authenticate, and only proceed to
3895  * phase network once we've seen a positive acknowledge for the
3896  * authentication.
3897  */
3898 
3899 /*
3900  * Handle incoming CHAP packets.
3901  */
3902 void
3903 sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
3904 {
3905 	STDDCL;
3906 	struct lcp_header *h;
3907 	int len, x;
3908 	u_char *value, *name, digest[AUTHKEYLEN], dsize;
3909 	int value_len, name_len;
3910 	MD5_CTX ctx;
3911 
3912 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
3913 	if (len < 4) {
3914 		if (debug)
3915 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3916 			    SPP_FMT "chap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
3917 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
3918 		return;
3919 	}
3920 	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
3921 	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
3922 		len = ntohs (h->len);
3923 
3924 	switch (h->type) {
3925 	/* challenge, failure and success are his authproto */
3926 	case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
3927 		value = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
3928 		value_len = value[-1];
3929 		name = value + value_len;
3930 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
3931 		if (name_len < 0) {
3932 			if (debug) {
3933 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
3934 				    SPP_FMT "chap corrupted challenge "
3935 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
3936 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3937 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
3938 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
3939 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*) (h+1), len-4);
3940 				addlog(">\n");
3941 			}
3942 			break;
3943 		}
3944 
3945 		if (debug) {
3946 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3947 			    SPP_FMT "chap input <%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
3948 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3949 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type), h->ident,
3950 			    ntohs(h->len));
3951 			sppp_print_string((char*) name, name_len);
3952 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
3953 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
3954 			addlog(">\n");
3955 		}
3956 
3957 		/* Compute reply value. */
3958 		MD5Init(&ctx);
3959 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
3960 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.secret,
3961 			  sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN));
3962 		MD5Update(&ctx, value, value_len);
3963 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
3964 		dsize = sizeof digest;
3965 
3966 		sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_RESPONSE, h->ident,
3967 			       sizeof dsize, (const char *)&dsize,
3968 			       sizeof digest, digest,
3969 			       (size_t)sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN),
3970 			       sp->myauth.name,
3971 			       0);
3972 		break;
3973 
3974 	case CHAP_SUCCESS:
3975 		if (debug) {
3976 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap success",
3977 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3978 			if (len > 4) {
3979 				addlog(": ");
3980 				sppp_print_string((char*)(h + 1), len - 4);
3981 			}
3982 			addlog("\n");
3983 		}
3984 		x = splimp();
3985 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
3986 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
3987 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
3988 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_CHAP)) == 0) {
3989 			/*
3990 			 * We are authenticator for CHAP but didn't
3991 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
3992 			 * to network phase.
3993 			 */
3994 			splx(x);
3995 			break;
3996 		}
3997 		splx(x);
3998 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
3999 		break;
4000 
4001 	case CHAP_FAILURE:
4002 		if (debug) {
4003 			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap failure",
4004 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4005 			if (len > 4) {
4006 				addlog(": ");
4007 				sppp_print_string((char*)(h + 1), len - 4);
4008 			}
4009 			addlog("\n");
4010 		} else
4011 			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap failure\n",
4012 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4013 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4014 		break;
4015 
4016 	/* response is my authproto */
4017 	case CHAP_RESPONSE:
4018 		value = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
4019 		value_len = value[-1];
4020 		name = value + value_len;
4021 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
4022 		if (name_len < 0) {
4023 			if (debug) {
4024 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4025 				    SPP_FMT "chap corrupted response "
4026 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4027 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4028 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4029 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4030 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4031 				addlog(">\n");
4032 			}
4033 			break;
4034 		}
4035 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]) {
4036 			if (debug)
4037 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4038 				    SPP_FMT "chap dropping response for old ID "
4039 				    "(got %d, expected %d)\n",
4040 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4041 				    h->ident, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]);
4042 			break;
4043 		}
4044 		if (name_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN)
4045 		    || bcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0) {
4046 			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap response, his name ",
4047 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4048 			sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4049 			addlog(" != expected ");
4050 			sppp_print_string(sp->hisauth.name,
4051 					  sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN));
4052 			addlog("\n");
4053 		}
4054 		if (debug) {
4055 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap input(%s) "
4056 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4057 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4058 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4059 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4060 			    h->ident, ntohs (h->len));
4061 			sppp_print_string((char*)name, name_len);
4062 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
4063 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
4064 			addlog(">\n");
4065 		}
4066 		if (value_len != AUTHKEYLEN) {
4067 			if (debug)
4068 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4069 				    SPP_FMT "chap bad hash value length: "
4070 				    "%d bytes, should be %d\n",
4071 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp), value_len,
4072 				    AUTHKEYLEN);
4073 			break;
4074 		}
4075 
4076 		MD5Init(&ctx);
4077 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
4078 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->hisauth.secret,
4079 			  sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN));
4080 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
4081 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
4082 
4083 #define FAILMSG "Failed..."
4084 #define SUCCMSG "Welcome!"
4085 
4086 		if (value_len != sizeof digest ||
4087 		    bcmp(digest, value, value_len) != 0) {
4088 			/* action scn, tld */
4089 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_FAILURE, h->ident,
4090 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (u_char *)FAILMSG,
4091 				       0);
4092 			chap.tld(sp);
4093 			break;
4094 		}
4095 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4096 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4097 		    sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_OPENED)
4098 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_SUCCESS, h->ident,
4099 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4100 				       0);
4101 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4102 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4103 			chap.tlu(sp);
4104 		}
4105 		break;
4106 
4107 	default:
4108 		/* Unknown CHAP packet type -- ignore. */
4109 		if (debug) {
4110 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap unknown input(%s) "
4111 			    "<0x%x id=0x%xh len=%d",
4112 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4113 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4114 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4115 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4116 			addlog(">\n");
4117 		}
4118 		break;
4119 
4120 	}
4121 }
4122 
4123 static void
4124 sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4125 {
4126 	/* Chap doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4127 	sp->state[IDX_CHAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4128 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4129 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4130 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4131 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4132 	callout_handle_init(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4133 #endif
4134 }
4135 
4136 static void
4137 sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4138 {
4139 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
4140 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4141 		/* we are authenticator for CHAP, start it */
4142 		chap.scr(sp);
4143 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4144 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4145 	}
4146 	/* nothing to be done if we are peer, await a challenge */
4147 }
4148 
4149 static void
4150 sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4151 {
4152 	if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4153 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4154 }
4155 
4156 static void
4157 sppp_chap_TO(void *cookie)
4158 {
4159 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4160 	STDDCL;
4161 	int s;
4162 
4163 	s = splimp();
4164 	if (debug)
4165 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4166 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4167 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4168 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP]);
4169 
4170 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] < 0)
4171 		/* TO- event */
4172 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4173 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4174 			chap.tld(sp);
4175 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4176 			break;
4177 		}
4178 	else
4179 		/* TO+ (or TO*) event */
4180 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4181 		case STATE_OPENED:
4182 			/* TO* event */
4183 			sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4184 			/* fall through */
4185 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4186 			chap.scr(sp);
4187 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4188 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4189 			break;
4190 		}
4191 
4192 	splx(s);
4193 }
4194 
4195 static void
4196 sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4197 {
4198 	STDDCL;
4199 	int i, x;
4200 
4201 	i = 0;
4202 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4203 
4204 	/*
4205 	 * Some broken CHAP implementations (Conware CoNet, firmware
4206 	 * 4.0.?) don't want to re-authenticate their CHAP once the
4207 	 * initial challenge-response exchange has taken place.
4208 	 * Provide for an option to avoid rechallenges.
4209 	 */
4210 	if ((sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0) {
4211 		/*
4212 		 * Compute the re-challenge timeout.  This will yield
4213 		 * a number between 300 and 810 seconds.
4214 		 */
4215 		i = 300 + ((unsigned)(random() & 0xff00) >> 7);
4216 		TIMEOUT(chap.TO, (void *)sp, i * hz, sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4217 	}
4218 
4219 	if (debug) {
4220 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
4221 		    SPP_FMT "chap %s, ",
4222 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4223 		    sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK? "reconfirmed": "tlu");
4224 		if ((sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0)
4225 			addlog("next re-challenge in %d seconds\n", i);
4226 		else
4227 			addlog("re-challenging supressed\n");
4228 	}
4229 
4230 	x = splimp();
4231 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4232 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_CHAP);
4233 
4234 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4235 		/*
4236 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4237 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4238 		 * phase.
4239 		 */
4240 		splx(x);
4241 		return;
4242 	}
4243 	splx(x);
4244 
4245 	/*
4246 	 * If we are already in phase network, we are done here.  This
4247 	 * is the case if this is a dummy tlu event after a re-challenge.
4248 	 */
4249 	if (sp->pp_phase != PHASE_NETWORK)
4250 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4251 }
4252 
4253 static void
4254 sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4255 {
4256 	STDDCL;
4257 
4258 	if (debug)
4259 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap tld\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4260 	UNTIMEOUT(chap.TO, (void *)sp, sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4261 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_CHAP);
4262 
4263 	lcp.Close(sp);
4264 }
4265 
4266 static void
4267 sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4268 {
4269 	u_long *ch, seed;
4270 	u_char clen;
4271 
4272 	/* Compute random challenge. */
4273 	ch = (u_long *)sp->myauth.challenge;
4274 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4275 	read_random(&seed, sizeof seed);
4276 #else
4277 	{
4278 	struct timeval tv;
4279 	microtime(&tv);
4280 	seed = tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec;
4281 	}
4282 #endif
4283 	ch[0] = seed ^ random();
4284 	ch[1] = seed ^ random();
4285 	ch[2] = seed ^ random();
4286 	ch[3] = seed ^ random();
4287 	clen = AUTHKEYLEN;
4288 
4289 	sp->confid[IDX_CHAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP];
4290 
4291 	sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_CHALLENGE, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP],
4292 		       sizeof clen, (const char *)&clen,
4293 		       (size_t)AUTHKEYLEN, sp->myauth.challenge,
4294 		       (size_t)sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN),
4295 		       sp->myauth.name,
4296 		       0);
4297 }
4298 
4299 /*
4300  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4301  *                                                                          *
4302  *                        The PAP implementation.                           *
4303  *                                                                          *
4304  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4305  */
4306 /*
4307  * For PAP, we need to keep a little state also if we are the peer, not the
4308  * authenticator.  This is since we don't get a request to authenticate, but
4309  * have to repeatedly authenticate ourself until we got a response (or the
4310  * retry counter is expired).
4311  */
4312 
4313 /*
4314  * Handle incoming PAP packets.  */
4315 static void
4316 sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
4317 {
4318 	STDDCL;
4319 	struct lcp_header *h;
4320 	int len, x;
4321 	u_char *name, *passwd, mlen;
4322 	int name_len, passwd_len;
4323 
4324 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
4325 	if (len < 5) {
4326 		if (debug)
4327 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
4328 			    SPP_FMT "pap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
4329 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
4330 		return;
4331 	}
4332 	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
4333 	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
4334 		len = ntohs (h->len);
4335 	switch (h->type) {
4336 	/* PAP request is my authproto */
4337 	case PAP_REQ:
4338 		name = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
4339 		name_len = name[-1];
4340 		passwd = name + name_len + 1;
4341 		if (name_len > len - 6 ||
4342 		    (passwd_len = passwd[-1]) > len - 6 - name_len) {
4343 			if (debug) {
4344 				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap corrupted input "
4345 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4346 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4347 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4348 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4349 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4350 				addlog(">\n");
4351 			}
4352 			break;
4353 		}
4354 		if (debug) {
4355 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap input(%s) "
4356 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4357 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4358 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4359 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4360 			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4361 			sppp_print_string((char*)name, name_len);
4362 			addlog(" passwd=");
4363 			sppp_print_string((char*)passwd, passwd_len);
4364 			addlog(">\n");
4365 		}
4366 		if (name_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN) ||
4367 		    passwd_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN) ||
4368 		    bcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0 ||
4369 		    bcmp(passwd, sp->hisauth.secret, passwd_len) != 0) {
4370 			/* action scn, tld */
4371 			mlen = sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1;
4372 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_NAK, h->ident,
4373 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4374 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (u_char *)FAILMSG,
4375 				       0);
4376 			pap.tld(sp);
4377 			break;
4378 		}
4379 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4380 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4381 		    sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_OPENED) {
4382 			mlen = sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1;
4383 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_ACK, h->ident,
4384 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4385 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4386 				       0);
4387 		}
4388 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4389 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4390 			pap.tlu(sp);
4391 		}
4392 		break;
4393 
4394 	/* ack and nak are his authproto */
4395 	case PAP_ACK:
4396 		UNTIMEOUT(sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp, sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4397 		if (debug) {
4398 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap success",
4399 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4400 			name_len = *((char *)h);
4401 			if (len > 5 && name_len) {
4402 				addlog(": ");
4403 				sppp_print_string((char*)(h+1), name_len);
4404 			}
4405 			addlog("\n");
4406 		}
4407 		x = splimp();
4408 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
4409 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4410 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
4411 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_PAP)) == 0) {
4412 			/*
4413 			 * We are authenticator for PAP but didn't
4414 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4415 			 * to network phase.
4416 			 */
4417 			splx(x);
4418 			break;
4419 		}
4420 		splx(x);
4421 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4422 		break;
4423 
4424 	case PAP_NAK:
4425 		UNTIMEOUT(sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp, sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4426 		if (debug) {
4427 			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "pap failure",
4428 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4429 			name_len = *((char *)h);
4430 			if (len > 5 && name_len) {
4431 				addlog(": ");
4432 				sppp_print_string((char*)(h+1), name_len);
4433 			}
4434 			addlog("\n");
4435 		} else
4436 			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "pap failure\n",
4437 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4438 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4439 		break;
4440 
4441 	default:
4442 		/* Unknown PAP packet type -- ignore. */
4443 		if (debug) {
4444 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap corrupted input "
4445 			    "<0x%x id=0x%x len=%d",
4446 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4447 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4448 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4449 			addlog(">\n");
4450 		}
4451 		break;
4452 
4453 	}
4454 }
4455 
4456 static void
4457 sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4458 {
4459 	/* PAP doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4460 	sp->state[IDX_PAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4461 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4462 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4463 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4464 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4465 	callout_handle_init(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
4466 	callout_handle_init(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4467 #endif
4468 }
4469 
4470 static void
4471 sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4472 {
4473 	if (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4474 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4475 		/* we are authenticator for PAP, start our timer */
4476 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4477 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4478 	}
4479 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) {
4480 		/* we are peer, send a request, and start a timer */
4481 		pap.scr(sp);
4482 		TIMEOUT(sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp, sp->lcp.timeout,
4483 		    sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4484 	}
4485 }
4486 
4487 static void
4488 sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4489 {
4490 	if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4491 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4492 }
4493 
4494 /*
4495  * That's the timeout routine if we are authenticator.  Since the
4496  * authenticator is basically passive in PAP, we can't do much here.
4497  */
4498 static void
4499 sppp_pap_TO(void *cookie)
4500 {
4501 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4502 	STDDCL;
4503 	int s;
4504 
4505 	s = splimp();
4506 	if (debug)
4507 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4508 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4509 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4510 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP]);
4511 
4512 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] < 0)
4513 		/* TO- event */
4514 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4515 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4516 			pap.tld(sp);
4517 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4518 			break;
4519 		}
4520 	else
4521 		/* TO+ event, not very much we could do */
4522 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4523 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4524 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4525 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4526 			break;
4527 		}
4528 
4529 	splx(s);
4530 }
4531 
4532 /*
4533  * That's the timeout handler if we are peer.  Since the peer is active,
4534  * we need to retransmit our PAP request since it is apparently lost.
4535  * XXX We should impose a max counter.
4536  */
4537 static void
4538 sppp_pap_my_TO(void *cookie)
4539 {
4540 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4541 	STDDCL;
4542 
4543 	if (debug)
4544 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap peer TO\n",
4545 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4546 
4547 	pap.scr(sp);
4548 }
4549 
4550 static void
4551 sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4552 {
4553 	STDDCL;
4554 	int x;
4555 
4556 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4557 
4558 	if (debug)
4559 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
4560 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), pap.name);
4561 
4562 	x = splimp();
4563 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4564 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_PAP);
4565 
4566 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4567 		/*
4568 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4569 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4570 		 * phase.
4571 		 */
4572 		splx(x);
4573 		return;
4574 	}
4575 	splx(x);
4576 	sppp_phase_network(sp);
4577 }
4578 
4579 static void
4580 sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4581 {
4582 	STDDCL;
4583 
4584 	if (debug)
4585 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap tld\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4586 	UNTIMEOUT(pap.TO, (void *)sp, sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
4587 	UNTIMEOUT(sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp, sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4588 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_PAP);
4589 
4590 	lcp.Close(sp);
4591 }
4592 
4593 static void
4594 sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4595 {
4596 	u_char idlen, pwdlen;
4597 
4598 	sp->confid[IDX_PAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP];
4599 	pwdlen = sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
4600 	idlen = sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
4601 
4602 	sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_PAP],
4603 		       sizeof idlen, (const char *)&idlen,
4604 		       (size_t)idlen, sp->myauth.name,
4605 		       sizeof pwdlen, (const char *)&pwdlen,
4606 		       (size_t)pwdlen, sp->myauth.secret,
4607 		       0);
4608 }
4609 
4610 /*
4611  * Random miscellaneous functions.
4612  */
4613 
4614 /*
4615  * Send a PAP or CHAP proto packet.
4616  *
4617  * Varadic function, each of the elements for the ellipsis is of type
4618  * ``size_t mlen, const u_char *msg''.  Processing will stop iff
4619  * mlen == 0.
4620  * NOTE: never declare variadic functions with types subject to type
4621  * promotion (i.e. u_char). This is asking for big trouble depending
4622  * on the architecture you are on...
4623  */
4624 
4625 static void
4626 sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
4627                unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
4628 	       ...)
4629 {
4630 	STDDCL;
4631 	struct ppp_header *h;
4632 	struct lcp_header *lh;
4633 	struct mbuf *m;
4634 	u_char *p;
4635 	int len;
4636 	unsigned int mlen;
4637 	const char *msg;
4638 	va_list ap;
4639 
4640 	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
4641 	if (! m)
4642 		return;
4643 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
4644 
4645 	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
4646 	h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;		/* broadcast address */
4647 	h->control = PPP_UI;			/* Unnumbered Info */
4648 	h->protocol = htons(cp->proto);
4649 
4650 	lh = (struct lcp_header*)(h + 1);
4651 	lh->type = type;
4652 	lh->ident = id;
4653 	p = (u_char*) (lh+1);
4654 
4655 	va_start(ap, id);
4656 	len = 0;
4657 
4658 	while ((mlen = (unsigned int)va_arg(ap, size_t)) != 0) {
4659 		msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
4660 		len += mlen;
4661 		if (len > MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN) {
4662 			va_end(ap);
4663 			m_freem(m);
4664 			return;
4665 		}
4666 
4667 		bcopy(msg, p, mlen);
4668 		p += mlen;
4669 	}
4670 	va_end(ap);
4671 
4672 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
4673 	lh->len = htons (LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
4674 
4675 	if (debug) {
4676 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4677 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
4678 		    sppp_auth_type_name(cp->proto, lh->type),
4679 		    lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
4680 		sppp_print_bytes((u_char*) (lh+1), len);
4681 		addlog(">\n");
4682 	}
4683 	if (IF_QFULL (&sp->pp_cpq)) {
4684 		IF_DROP (&sp->pp_fastq);
4685 		IF_DROP (&ifp->if_snd);
4686 		m_freem (m);
4687 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
4688 	} else
4689 		IF_ENQUEUE (&sp->pp_cpq, m);
4690 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
4691 		(*ifp->if_start) (ifp);
4692 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
4693 }
4694 
4695 /*
4696  * Flush interface queue.
4697  */
4698 static void
4699 sppp_qflush(struct ifqueue *ifq)
4700 {
4701 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
4702 
4703 	n = ifq->ifq_head;
4704 	while ((m = n)) {
4705 		n = m->m_act;
4706 		m_freem (m);
4707 	}
4708 	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
4709 	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
4710 	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
4711 }
4712 
4713 /*
4714  * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
4715  */
4716 static void
4717 sppp_keepalive(void *dummy)
4718 {
4719 	struct sppp *sp;
4720 	int s;
4721 
4722 	s = splimp();
4723 	for (sp=spppq; sp; sp=sp->pp_next) {
4724 		struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4725 
4726 		/* Keepalive mode disabled or channel down? */
4727 		if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_KEEPALIVE) ||
4728 		    ! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
4729 			continue;
4730 
4731 		/* No keepalive in PPP mode if LCP not opened yet. */
4732 		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO &&
4733 		    sp->pp_phase < PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
4734 			continue;
4735 
4736 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt == MAXALIVECNT) {
4737 			/* No keepalive packets got.  Stop the interface. */
4738 			printf (SPP_FMT "down\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4739 			if_down (ifp);
4740 			sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
4741 			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO) {
4742 				/* XXX */
4743 				/* Shut down the PPP link. */
4744 				lcp.Down(sp);
4745 				/* Initiate negotiation. XXX */
4746 				lcp.Up(sp);
4747 			}
4748 		}
4749 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt <= MAXALIVECNT)
4750 			++sp->pp_alivecnt;
4751 		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
4752 			sppp_cisco_send (sp, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ,
4753 				 ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP],	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]);
4754 		else if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) {
4755 			long nmagic = htonl (sp->lcp.magic);
4756 			sp->lcp.echoid = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
4757 			sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REQ,
4758 				sp->lcp.echoid, 4, &nmagic);
4759 		}
4760 	}
4761 	splx(s);
4762 	TIMEOUT(sppp_keepalive, 0, hz * 10, keepalive_ch);
4763 }
4764 
4765 /*
4766  * Get both IP addresses.
4767  */
4768 static void
4769 sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_long *src, u_long *dst, u_long *srcmask)
4770 {
4771 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4772 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4773 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *sm;
4774 	u_long ssrc, ddst;
4775 
4776 	sm = NULL;
4777 	ssrc = ddst = 0L;
4778 	/*
4779 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4780 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4781 	 */
4782 	si = 0;
4783 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4784 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4785 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4786 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
4787 	     ifa;
4788 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4789 #else
4790 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
4791 	     ifa;
4792 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4793 #endif
4794 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4795 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4796 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4797 			if (si)
4798 				break;
4799 		}
4800 	if (ifa) {
4801 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4802 			ssrc = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4803 			if (srcmask)
4804 				*srcmask = ntohl(sm->sin_addr.s_addr);
4805 		}
4806 
4807 		si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4808 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
4809 			ddst = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4810 	}
4811 
4812 	if (dst) *dst = ntohl(ddst);
4813 	if (src) *src = ntohl(ssrc);
4814 }
4815 
4816 /*
4817  * Set my IP address.  Must be called at splimp.
4818  */
4819 static void
4820 sppp_set_ip_addr(struct sppp *sp, u_long src)
4821 {
4822 	STDDCL;
4823 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4824 	struct sockaddr_in *si;
4825 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
4826 
4827 	/*
4828 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4829 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4830 	 */
4831 	si = 0;
4832 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4833 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4834 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4835 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
4836 	     ifa;
4837 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4838 #else
4839 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
4840 	     ifa;
4841 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4842 #endif
4843 	{
4844 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
4845 		{
4846 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4847 			if (si)
4848 				break;
4849 		}
4850 	}
4851 
4852 	if (ifa && si)
4853 	{
4854 		int error;
4855 #if __NetBSD_Version__ >= 103080000
4856 		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4857 
4858 		new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(src);
4859 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 1);
4860 		if(debug && error)
4861 		{
4862 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: in_ifinit "
4863 			" failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4864 		}
4865 #else
4866 		/* delete old route */
4867 		error = rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
4868 		if(debug && error)
4869 		{
4870 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: rtinit DEL failed, error=%d\n",
4871 		    		SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4872 		}
4873 
4874 		/* set new address */
4875 		si->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(src);
4876 		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
4877 		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
4878 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(si->sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash);
4879 
4880 		/* add new route */
4881 		error = rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST);
4882 		if (debug && error)
4883 		{
4884 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: rtinit ADD failed, error=%d",
4885 		    		SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4886 		}
4887 #endif
4888 	}
4889 }
4890 
4891 #ifdef INET6
4892 /*
4893  * Get both IPv6 addresses.
4894  */
4895 static void
4896 sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
4897 		   struct in6_addr *srcmask)
4898 {
4899 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4900 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4901 	struct sockaddr_in6 *si, *sm;
4902 	struct in6_addr ssrc, ddst;
4903 
4904 	sm = NULL;
4905 	bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
4906 	bzero(&ddst, sizeof(ddst));
4907 	/*
4908 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
4909 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4910 	 */
4911 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4912 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first, si = 0;
4913 	     ifa;
4914 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next)
4915 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4916 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first, si = 0;
4917 	     ifa;
4918 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4919 #else
4920 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist, si = 0;
4921 	     ifa;
4922 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4923 #endif
4924 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
4925 			si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4926 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4927 			if (si && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&si->sin6_addr))
4928 				break;
4929 		}
4930 	if (ifa) {
4931 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr)) {
4932 			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
4933 			if (srcmask) {
4934 				bcopy(&sm->sin6_addr, srcmask,
4935 				      sizeof(*srcmask));
4936 			}
4937 		}
4938 
4939 		si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4940 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr))
4941 			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ddst, sizeof(ddst));
4942 	}
4943 
4944 	if (dst)
4945 		bcopy(&ddst, dst, sizeof(*dst));
4946 	if (src)
4947 		bcopy(&ssrc, src, sizeof(*src));
4948 }
4949 
4950 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
4951 /*
4952  * Generate random ifid.
4953  */
4954 static void
4955 sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *addr)
4956 {
4957 	/* TBD */
4958 }
4959 
4960 /*
4961  * Set my IPv6 address.  Must be called at splimp.
4962  */
4963 static void
4964 sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src)
4965 {
4966 	STDDCL;
4967 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4968 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
4969 
4970 	/*
4971 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
4972 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4973 	 */
4974 
4975 	sin6 = NULL;
4976 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4977 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
4978 	     ifa;
4979 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next)
4980 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4981 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
4982 	     ifa;
4983 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4984 #else
4985 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4986 #endif
4987 	{
4988 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
4989 		{
4990 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4991 			if (sin6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
4992 				break;
4993 		}
4994 	}
4995 
4996 	if (ifa && sin6)
4997 	{
4998 		int error;
4999 		struct sockaddr_in6 new_sin6 = *sin6;
5000 
5001 		bcopy(src, &new_sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(new_sin6.sin6_addr));
5002 		error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia6(ifa), &new_sin6, 1);
5003 		if (debug && error)
5004 		{
5005 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip6_addr: in6_ifinit "
5006 			    " failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
5007 		}
5008 	}
5009 }
5010 #endif
5011 
5012 /*
5013  * Suggest a candidate address to be used by peer.
5014  */
5015 static void
5016 sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *suggest)
5017 {
5018 	struct in6_addr myaddr;
5019 	struct timeval tv;
5020 
5021 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
5022 
5023 	myaddr.s6_addr[8] &= ~0x02;	/* u bit to "local" */
5024 	microtime(&tv);
5025 	if ((tv.tv_usec & 0xff) == 0 && (tv.tv_sec & 0xff) == 0) {
5026 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= 0xff;
5027 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= 0xff;
5028 	} else {
5029 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= (tv.tv_usec & 0xff);
5030 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= (tv.tv_sec & 0xff);
5031 	}
5032 	if (suggest)
5033 		bcopy(&myaddr, suggest, sizeof(myaddr));
5034 }
5035 #endif /*INET6*/
5036 
5037 static int
5038 sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data)
5039 {
5040 	u_long subcmd;
5041 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
5042 	struct spppreq *spr;
5043 	int rv = 0;
5044 
5045 	if ((spr = malloc(sizeof(struct spppreq), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == 0)
5046 		return (EAGAIN);
5047 	/*
5048 	 * ifr->ifr_data is supposed to point to a struct spppreq.
5049 	 * Check the cmd word first before attempting to fetch all the
5050 	 * data.
5051 	 */
5052 	if ((subcmd = fuword(ifr->ifr_data)) == -1) {
5053 		rv = EFAULT;
5054 		goto quit;
5055 	}
5056 
5057 	if (copyin((caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data, spr, sizeof(struct spppreq)) != 0) {
5058 		rv = EFAULT;
5059 		goto quit;
5060 	}
5061 
5062 	switch (subcmd) {
5063 	case SPPPIOGDEFS:
5064 		if (cmd != SIOCGIFGENERIC) {
5065 			rv = EINVAL;
5066 			break;
5067 		}
5068 		/*
5069 		 * We copy over the entire current state, but clean
5070 		 * out some of the stuff we don't wanna pass up.
5071 		 * Remember, SIOCGIFGENERIC is unprotected, and can be
5072 		 * called by any user.  No need to ever get PAP or
5073 		 * CHAP secrets back to userland anyway.
5074 		 */
5075 		spr->defs.pp_phase = sp->pp_phase;
5076 		spr->defs.enable_vj = (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ) != 0;
5077 		spr->defs.enable_ipv6 = (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6) != 0;
5078 		spr->defs.lcp = sp->lcp;
5079 		spr->defs.ipcp = sp->ipcp;
5080 		spr->defs.ipv6cp = sp->ipv6cp;
5081 		spr->defs.myauth = sp->myauth;
5082 		spr->defs.hisauth = sp->hisauth;
5083 		bzero(spr->defs.myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
5084 		bzero(spr->defs.myauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
5085 		bzero(spr->defs.hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
5086 		bzero(spr->defs.hisauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
5087 		/*
5088 		 * Fixup the LCP timeout value to milliseconds so
5089 		 * spppcontrol doesn't need to bother about the value
5090 		 * of "hz".  We do the reverse calculation below when
5091 		 * setting it.
5092 		 */
5093 		spr->defs.lcp.timeout = sp->lcp.timeout * 1000 / hz;
5094 		rv = copyout(spr, (caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data,
5095 			     sizeof(struct spppreq));
5096 		break;
5097 
5098 	case SPPPIOSDEFS:
5099 		if (cmd != SIOCSIFGENERIC) {
5100 			rv = EINVAL;
5101 			break;
5102 		}
5103 		/*
5104 		 * We have a very specific idea of which fields we
5105 		 * allow being passed back from userland, so to not
5106 		 * clobber our current state.  For one, we only allow
5107 		 * setting anything if LCP is in dead or establish
5108 		 * phase.  Once the authentication negotiations
5109 		 * started, the authentication settings must not be
5110 		 * changed again.  (The administrator can force an
5111 		 * ifconfig down in order to get LCP back into dead
5112 		 * phase.)
5113 		 *
5114 		 * Also, we only allow for authentication parameters to be
5115 		 * specified.
5116 		 *
5117 		 * XXX Should allow to set or clear pp_flags.
5118 		 *
5119 		 * Finally, if the respective authentication protocol to
5120 		 * be used is set differently than 0, but the secret is
5121 		 * passed as all zeros, we don't trash the existing secret.
5122 		 * This allows an administrator to change the system name
5123 		 * only without clobbering the secret (which he didn't get
5124 		 * back in a previous SPPPIOGDEFS call).  However, the
5125 		 * secrets are cleared if the authentication protocol is
5126 		 * reset to 0.  */
5127 		if (sp->pp_phase != PHASE_DEAD &&
5128 		    sp->pp_phase != PHASE_ESTABLISH) {
5129 			rv = EBUSY;
5130 			break;
5131 		}
5132 
5133 		if ((spr->defs.myauth.proto != 0 && spr->defs.myauth.proto != PPP_PAP &&
5134 		     spr->defs.myauth.proto != PPP_CHAP) ||
5135 		    (spr->defs.hisauth.proto != 0 && spr->defs.hisauth.proto != PPP_PAP &&
5136 		     spr->defs.hisauth.proto != PPP_CHAP)) {
5137 			rv = EINVAL;
5138 			break;
5139 		}
5140 
5141 		if (spr->defs.myauth.proto == 0)
5142 			/* resetting myauth */
5143 			bzero(&sp->myauth, sizeof sp->myauth);
5144 		else {
5145 			/* setting/changing myauth */
5146 			sp->myauth.proto = spr->defs.myauth.proto;
5147 			bcopy(spr->defs.myauth.name, sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
5148 			if (spr->defs.myauth.secret[0] != '\0')
5149 				bcopy(spr->defs.myauth.secret, sp->myauth.secret,
5150 				      AUTHKEYLEN);
5151 		}
5152 		if (spr->defs.hisauth.proto == 0)
5153 			/* resetting hisauth */
5154 			bzero(&sp->hisauth, sizeof sp->hisauth);
5155 		else {
5156 			/* setting/changing hisauth */
5157 			sp->hisauth.proto = spr->defs.hisauth.proto;
5158 			sp->hisauth.flags = spr->defs.hisauth.flags;
5159 			bcopy(spr->defs.hisauth.name, sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
5160 			if (spr->defs.hisauth.secret[0] != '\0')
5161 				bcopy(spr->defs.hisauth.secret, sp->hisauth.secret,
5162 				      AUTHKEYLEN);
5163 		}
5164 		/* set LCP restart timer timeout */
5165 		if (spr->defs.lcp.timeout != 0)
5166 			sp->lcp.timeout = spr->defs.lcp.timeout * hz / 1000;
5167 		/* set VJ enable and IPv6 disable flags */
5168 #ifdef INET
5169 		if (spr->defs.enable_vj)
5170 			sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
5171 		else
5172 			sp->confflags &= ~CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
5173 #endif
5174 #ifdef INET6
5175 		if (spr->defs.enable_ipv6)
5176 			sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
5177 		else
5178 			sp->confflags &= ~CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
5179 #endif
5180 		break;
5181 
5182 	default:
5183 		rv = EINVAL;
5184 	}
5185 
5186  quit:
5187 	free(spr, M_TEMP);
5188 
5189 	return (rv);
5190 }
5191 
5192 static void
5193 sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp)
5194 {
5195 	STDDCL;
5196 	int i;
5197 	u_long mask;
5198 
5199 	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_NETWORK;
5200 
5201 	if (debug)
5202 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
5203 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
5204 
5205 	/* Notify NCPs now. */
5206 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
5207 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
5208 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
5209 
5210 	/* Send Up events to all NCPs. */
5211 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
5212 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP))
5213 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
5214 
5215 	/* if no NCP is starting, all this was in vain, close down */
5216 	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
5217 }
5218 
5219 
5220 static const char *
5221 sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type)
5222 {
5223 	static char buf[12];
5224 	switch (type) {
5225 	case CONF_REQ:   return "conf-req";
5226 	case CONF_ACK:   return "conf-ack";
5227 	case CONF_NAK:   return "conf-nak";
5228 	case CONF_REJ:   return "conf-rej";
5229 	case TERM_REQ:   return "term-req";
5230 	case TERM_ACK:   return "term-ack";
5231 	case CODE_REJ:   return "code-rej";
5232 	case PROTO_REJ:  return "proto-rej";
5233 	case ECHO_REQ:   return "echo-req";
5234 	case ECHO_REPLY: return "echo-reply";
5235 	case DISC_REQ:   return "discard-req";
5236 	}
5237 	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "cp/0x%x", type);
5238 	return buf;
5239 }
5240 
5241 static const char *
5242 sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type)
5243 {
5244 	static char buf[12];
5245 	switch (proto) {
5246 	case PPP_CHAP:
5247 		switch (type) {
5248 		case CHAP_CHALLENGE:	return "challenge";
5249 		case CHAP_RESPONSE:	return "response";
5250 		case CHAP_SUCCESS:	return "success";
5251 		case CHAP_FAILURE:	return "failure";
5252 		}
5253 	case PPP_PAP:
5254 		switch (type) {
5255 		case PAP_REQ:		return "req";
5256 		case PAP_ACK:		return "ack";
5257 		case PAP_NAK:		return "nak";
5258 		}
5259 	}
5260 	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "auth/0x%x", type);
5261 	return buf;
5262 }
5263 
5264 static const char *
5265 sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5266 {
5267 	static char buf[12];
5268 	switch (opt) {
5269 	case LCP_OPT_MRU:		return "mru";
5270 	case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:		return "async-map";
5271 	case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:	return "auth-proto";
5272 	case LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO:	return "qual-proto";
5273 	case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:		return "magic";
5274 	case LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP:	return "proto-comp";
5275 	case LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP:		return "addr-comp";
5276 	}
5277 	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "lcp/0x%x", opt);
5278 	return buf;
5279 }
5280 
5281 static const char *
5282 sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5283 {
5284 	static char buf[12];
5285 	switch (opt) {
5286 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES:	return "addresses";
5287 	case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5288 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:		return "address";
5289 	}
5290 	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "ipcp/0x%x", opt);
5291 	return buf;
5292 }
5293 
5294 #ifdef INET6
5295 static const char *
5296 sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5297 {
5298 	static char buf[12];
5299 	switch (opt) {
5300 	case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:		return "ifid";
5301 	case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5302 	}
5303 	sprintf (buf, "0x%x", opt);
5304 	return buf;
5305 }
5306 #endif
5307 
5308 static const char *
5309 sppp_state_name(int state)
5310 {
5311 	switch (state) {
5312 	case STATE_INITIAL:	return "initial";
5313 	case STATE_STARTING:	return "starting";
5314 	case STATE_CLOSED:	return "closed";
5315 	case STATE_STOPPED:	return "stopped";
5316 	case STATE_CLOSING:	return "closing";
5317 	case STATE_STOPPING:	return "stopping";
5318 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:	return "req-sent";
5319 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:	return "ack-rcvd";
5320 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:	return "ack-sent";
5321 	case STATE_OPENED:	return "opened";
5322 	}
5323 	return "illegal";
5324 }
5325 
5326 static const char *
5327 sppp_phase_name(enum ppp_phase phase)
5328 {
5329 	switch (phase) {
5330 	case PHASE_DEAD:	return "dead";
5331 	case PHASE_ESTABLISH:	return "establish";
5332 	case PHASE_TERMINATE:	return "terminate";
5333 	case PHASE_AUTHENTICATE: return "authenticate";
5334 	case PHASE_NETWORK:	return "network";
5335 	}
5336 	return "illegal";
5337 }
5338 
5339 static const char *
5340 sppp_proto_name(u_short proto)
5341 {
5342 	static char buf[12];
5343 	switch (proto) {
5344 	case PPP_LCP:	return "lcp";
5345 	case PPP_IPCP:	return "ipcp";
5346 	case PPP_PAP:	return "pap";
5347 	case PPP_CHAP:	return "chap";
5348 	case PPP_IPV6CP: return "ipv6cp";
5349 	}
5350 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "proto/0x%x", (unsigned)proto);
5351 	return buf;
5352 }
5353 
5354 static void
5355 sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len)
5356 {
5357 	if (len)
5358 		addlog(" %*D", len, p, "-");
5359 }
5360 
5361 static void
5362 sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len)
5363 {
5364 	u_char c;
5365 
5366 	while (len-- > 0) {
5367 		c = *p++;
5368 		/*
5369 		 * Print only ASCII chars directly.  RFC 1994 recommends
5370 		 * using only them, but we don't rely on it.  */
5371 		if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
5372 			addlog("\\x%x", c);
5373 		else
5374 			addlog("%c", c);
5375 	}
5376 }
5377 
5378 static const char *
5379 sppp_dotted_quad(u_long addr)
5380 {
5381 	static char s[16];
5382 	sprintf(s, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
5383 		(int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff),
5384 		(int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff),
5385 		(int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff),
5386 		(int)(addr & 0xff));
5387 	return s;
5388 }
5389 
5390 static int
5391 sppp_strnlen(u_char *p, int max)
5392 {
5393 	int len;
5394 
5395 	for (len = 0; len < max && *p; ++p)
5396 		++len;
5397 	return len;
5398 }
5399 
5400 /* a dummy, used to drop uninteresting events */
5401 static void
5402 sppp_null(struct sppp *unused)
5403 {
5404 	/* do just nothing */
5405 }
5406