xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/sppp/if_spppsubr.c (revision b40e316c)
1 /*
2  * Synchronous PPP/Cisco link level subroutines.
3  * Keepalive protocol implemented in both Cisco and PPP modes.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Cronyx Engineering Ltd.
6  * Author: Serge Vakulenko, <vak@cronyx.ru>
7  *
8  * Heavily revamped to conform to RFC 1661.
9  * Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 Joerg Wunsch.
10  *
11  * This software is distributed with NO WARRANTIES, not even the implied
12  * warranties for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13  *
14  * Authors grant any other persons or organisations permission to use
15  * or modify this software as long as this message is kept with the software,
16  * all derivative works or modified versions.
17  *
18  * From: Version 2.4, Thu Apr 30 17:17:21 MSD 1997
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_spppsubr.c,v 1.59.2.13 2002/07/03 15:44:41 joerg Exp $
21  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/sppp/if_spppsubr.c,v 1.18 2004/09/16 14:56:32 joerg Exp $
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 
26 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
27 #include "opt_inet.h"
28 #include "opt_inet6.h"
29 #include "opt_ipx.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifdef NetBSD1_3
33 #  if NetBSD1_3 > 6
34 #      include "opt_inet.h"
35 #      include "opt_inet6.h"
36 #      include "opt_iso.h"
37 #  endif
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/sockio.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
46 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
47 #include <sys/random.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 
52 #if defined (__OpenBSD__)
53 #include <sys/md5k.h>
54 #else
55 #include <sys/md5.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #include <net/if.h>
59 #include <net/netisr.h>
60 #include <net/if_types.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
65 #include <net/slcompress.h>
66 
67 #if defined (__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
68 #include <machine/cpu.h> /* XXX for softnet */
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
72 
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
76 
77 #ifdef INET
78 #include <netinet/ip.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #if defined (__DragonFly__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
83 # include <netinet/if_ether.h>
84 #else
85 # include <net/ethertypes.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifdef IPX
89 #include <netproto/ipx/ipx.h>
90 #include <netproto/ipx/ipx_if.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifdef NS
94 #include <netns/ns.h>
95 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
96 #endif
97 
98 #include "if_sppp.h"
99 
100 #define IOCTL_CMD_T	u_long
101 #define MAXALIVECNT     3               /* max. alive packets */
102 
103 /*
104  * Interface flags that can be set in an ifconfig command.
105  *
106  * Setting link0 will make the link passive, i.e. it will be marked
107  * as being administrative openable, but won't be opened to begin
108  * with.  Incoming calls will be answered, or subsequent calls with
109  * -link1 will cause the administrative open of the LCP layer.
110  *
111  * Setting link1 will cause the link to auto-dial only as packets
112  * arrive to be sent.
113  *
114  * Setting IFF_DEBUG will syslog the option negotiation and state
115  * transitions at level kern.debug.  Note: all logs consistently look
116  * like
117  *
118  *   <if-name><unit>: <proto-name> <additional info...>
119  *
120  * with <if-name><unit> being something like "bppp0", and <proto-name>
121  * being one of "lcp", "ipcp", "cisco", "chap", "pap", etc.
122  */
123 
124 #define IFF_PASSIVE	IFF_LINK0	/* wait passively for connection */
125 #define IFF_AUTO	IFF_LINK1	/* auto-dial on output */
126 #define IFF_CISCO	IFF_LINK2	/* auto-dial on output */
127 
128 #define PPP_ALLSTATIONS 0xff		/* All-Stations broadcast address */
129 #define PPP_UI		0x03		/* Unnumbered Information */
130 #define PPP_IP		0x0021		/* Internet Protocol */
131 #define PPP_ISO		0x0023		/* ISO OSI Protocol */
132 #define PPP_XNS		0x0025		/* Xerox NS Protocol */
133 #define PPP_IPX		0x002b		/* Novell IPX Protocol */
134 #define PPP_VJ_COMP	0x002d		/* VJ compressed TCP/IP */
135 #define PPP_VJ_UCOMP	0x002f		/* VJ uncompressed TCP/IP */
136 #define PPP_IPV6	0x0057		/* Internet Protocol Version 6 */
137 #define PPP_LCP		0xc021		/* Link Control Protocol */
138 #define PPP_PAP		0xc023		/* Password Authentication Protocol */
139 #define PPP_CHAP	0xc223		/* Challenge-Handshake Auth Protocol */
140 #define PPP_IPCP	0x8021		/* Internet Protocol Control Protocol */
141 #define PPP_IPV6CP	0x8057		/* IPv6 Control Protocol */
142 
143 #define CONF_REQ	1		/* PPP configure request */
144 #define CONF_ACK	2		/* PPP configure acknowledge */
145 #define CONF_NAK	3		/* PPP configure negative ack */
146 #define CONF_REJ	4		/* PPP configure reject */
147 #define TERM_REQ	5		/* PPP terminate request */
148 #define TERM_ACK	6		/* PPP terminate acknowledge */
149 #define CODE_REJ	7		/* PPP code reject */
150 #define PROTO_REJ	8		/* PPP protocol reject */
151 #define ECHO_REQ	9		/* PPP echo request */
152 #define ECHO_REPLY	10		/* PPP echo reply */
153 #define DISC_REQ	11		/* PPP discard request */
154 
155 #define LCP_OPT_MRU		1	/* maximum receive unit */
156 #define LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP	2	/* async control character map */
157 #define LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO	3	/* authentication protocol */
158 #define LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO	4	/* quality protocol */
159 #define LCP_OPT_MAGIC		5	/* magic number */
160 #define LCP_OPT_RESERVED	6	/* reserved */
161 #define LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP	7	/* protocol field compression */
162 #define LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP	8	/* address/control field compression */
163 
164 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES	1	/* both IP addresses; deprecated */
165 #define IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IP compression protocol (VJ) */
166 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS	3	/* local IP address */
167 
168 #define IPV6CP_OPT_IFID	1	/* interface identifier */
169 #define IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IPv6 compression protocol */
170 
171 #define IPCP_COMP_VJ		0x2d	/* Code for VJ compression */
172 
173 #define PAP_REQ			1	/* PAP name/password request */
174 #define PAP_ACK			2	/* PAP acknowledge */
175 #define PAP_NAK			3	/* PAP fail */
176 
177 #define CHAP_CHALLENGE		1	/* CHAP challenge request */
178 #define CHAP_RESPONSE		2	/* CHAP challenge response */
179 #define CHAP_SUCCESS		3	/* CHAP response ok */
180 #define CHAP_FAILURE		4	/* CHAP response failed */
181 
182 #define CHAP_MD5		5	/* hash algorithm - MD5 */
183 
184 #define CISCO_MULTICAST		0x8f	/* Cisco multicast address */
185 #define CISCO_UNICAST		0x0f	/* Cisco unicast address */
186 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE		0x8035	/* Cisco keepalive protocol */
187 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ		0	/* Cisco address request */
188 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY	1	/* Cisco address reply */
189 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ	2	/* Cisco keepalive request */
190 
191 /* states are named and numbered according to RFC 1661 */
192 #define STATE_INITIAL	0
193 #define STATE_STARTING	1
194 #define STATE_CLOSED	2
195 #define STATE_STOPPED	3
196 #define STATE_CLOSING	4
197 #define STATE_STOPPING	5
198 #define STATE_REQ_SENT	6
199 #define STATE_ACK_RCVD	7
200 #define STATE_ACK_SENT	8
201 #define STATE_OPENED	9
202 
203 struct ppp_header {
204 	u_char address;
205 	u_char control;
206 	u_short protocol;
207 } __attribute__((__packed__));
208 #define PPP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct ppp_header)
209 
210 struct lcp_header {
211 	u_char type;
212 	u_char ident;
213 	u_short len;
214 } __attribute__((__packed__));
215 #define LCP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct lcp_header)
216 
217 struct cisco_packet {
218 	u_long type;
219 	u_long par1;
220 	u_long par2;
221 	u_short rel;
222 	u_short time0;
223 	u_short time1;
224 } __attribute__((__packed__));
225 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN	sizeof (struct cisco_packet)
226 
227 /*
228  * We follow the spelling and capitalization of RFC 1661 here, to make
229  * it easier comparing with the standard.  Please refer to this RFC in
230  * case you can't make sense out of these abbreviation; it will also
231  * explain the semantics related to the various events and actions.
232  */
233 struct cp {
234 	u_short	proto;		/* PPP control protocol number */
235 	u_char protoidx;	/* index into state table in struct sppp */
236 	u_char flags;
237 #define CP_LCP		0x01	/* this is the LCP */
238 #define CP_AUTH		0x02	/* this is an authentication protocol */
239 #define CP_NCP		0x04	/* this is a NCP */
240 #define CP_QUAL		0x08	/* this is a quality reporting protocol */
241 	const char *name;	/* name of this control protocol */
242 	/* event handlers */
243 	void	(*Up)(struct sppp *sp);
244 	void	(*Down)(struct sppp *sp);
245 	void	(*Open)(struct sppp *sp);
246 	void	(*Close)(struct sppp *sp);
247 	void	(*TO)(void *sp);
248 	int	(*RCR)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
249 	void	(*RCN_rej)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
250 	void	(*RCN_nak)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
251 	/* actions */
252 	void	(*tlu)(struct sppp *sp);
253 	void	(*tld)(struct sppp *sp);
254 	void	(*tls)(struct sppp *sp);
255 	void	(*tlf)(struct sppp *sp);
256 	void	(*scr)(struct sppp *sp);
257 };
258 
259 static struct sppp *spppq;
260 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
261 static struct callout keepalive_timeout;
262 #endif
263 
264 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3 && !defined(__DragonFly__)
265 #define	SPP_FMT		"%s%d: "
266 #define	SPP_ARGS(ifp)	(ifp)->if_name, (ifp)->if_unit
267 #else
268 #define	SPP_FMT		"%s: "
269 #define	SPP_ARGS(ifp)	(ifp)->if_xname
270 #endif
271 
272 #ifdef INET
273 /*
274  * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
275  * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
276  * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
277  * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
278  *
279  * XXX is this really still necessary?  - joerg -
280  */
281 static u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
282 	0,	513,	0,	0,
283 	0,	21,	0,	23,
284 };
285 #define INTERACTIVE(p) (interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
286 #endif
287 
288 /* almost every function needs these */
289 #define STDDCL							\
290 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;				\
291 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG
292 
293 static int sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
294 		       struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt);
295 
296 static void sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, long par1, long par2);
297 static void sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
298 
299 static void sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
300 			  struct mbuf *m);
301 static void sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
302 			 u_char ident, u_short len, void *data);
303 /* static void sppp_cp_timeout(void *arg); */
304 static void sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
305 				 int newstate);
306 static void sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp,
307 			   struct sppp *sp, unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
308 			   ...);
309 
310 static void sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
311 static void sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
312 static void sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
313 static void sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
314 static void sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
315 
316 static void sppp_null(struct sppp *sp);
317 
318 static void sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
319 static void sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
320 static void sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
321 static void sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
322 static void sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
323 static void sppp_lcp_TO(void *sp);
324 static int sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
325 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
326 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
327 static void sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
328 static void sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
329 static void sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
330 static void sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
331 static void sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
332 static void sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp);
333 static int sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp);
334 
335 static void sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
336 static void sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
337 static void sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
338 static void sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
339 static void sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
340 static void sppp_ipcp_TO(void *sp);
341 static int sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
342 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
343 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
344 static void sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
345 static void sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
346 static void sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
347 static void sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
348 static void sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
349 
350 static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp);
351 static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp);
352 static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp);
353 static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp);
354 static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp);
355 static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp);
356 static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
357 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
358 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
359 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
360 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
361 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
362 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
363 static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
364 
365 static void sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
366 static void sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp);
367 static void sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp);
368 static void sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp);
369 static void sppp_pap_TO(void *sp);
370 static void sppp_pap_my_TO(void *sp);
371 static void sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
372 static void sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
373 static void sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
374 
375 static void sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
376 static void sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp);
377 static void sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp);
378 static void sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp);
379 static void sppp_chap_TO(void *sp);
380 static void sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
381 static void sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
382 static void sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
383 
384 static const char *sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type);
385 static const char *sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type);
386 static const char *sppp_dotted_quad(u_long addr);
387 static const char *sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
388 #ifdef INET6
389 static const char *sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt);
390 #endif
391 static const char *sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
392 static const char *sppp_phase_name(enum ppp_phase phase);
393 static const char *sppp_proto_name(u_short proto);
394 static const char *sppp_state_name(int state);
395 static int sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data);
396 static int sppp_strnlen(u_char *p, int max);
397 static void sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_long *src, u_long *dst,
398 			      u_long *srcmask);
399 static void sppp_keepalive(void *dummy);
400 static void sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp);
401 static void sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len);
402 static void sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len);
403 static void sppp_qflush(struct ifqueue *ifq);
404 static void sppp_set_ip_addr(struct sppp *sp, u_long src);
405 #ifdef INET6
406 static void sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src,
407 			       struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *srcmask);
408 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
409 static void sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
410 static void sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
411 #endif
412 static void sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src);
413 #endif
414 
415 /* our control protocol descriptors */
416 static const struct cp lcp = {
417 	PPP_LCP, IDX_LCP, CP_LCP, "lcp",
418 	sppp_lcp_up, sppp_lcp_down, sppp_lcp_open, sppp_lcp_close,
419 	sppp_lcp_TO, sppp_lcp_RCR, sppp_lcp_RCN_rej, sppp_lcp_RCN_nak,
420 	sppp_lcp_tlu, sppp_lcp_tld, sppp_lcp_tls, sppp_lcp_tlf,
421 	sppp_lcp_scr
422 };
423 
424 static const struct cp ipcp = {
425 	PPP_IPCP, IDX_IPCP, CP_NCP, "ipcp",
426 	sppp_ipcp_up, sppp_ipcp_down, sppp_ipcp_open, sppp_ipcp_close,
427 	sppp_ipcp_TO, sppp_ipcp_RCR, sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak,
428 	sppp_ipcp_tlu, sppp_ipcp_tld, sppp_ipcp_tls, sppp_ipcp_tlf,
429 	sppp_ipcp_scr
430 };
431 
432 static const struct cp ipv6cp = {
433 	PPP_IPV6CP, IDX_IPV6CP,
434 #ifdef INET6	/*don't run IPv6CP if there's no IPv6 support*/
435 	CP_NCP,
436 #else
437 	0,
438 #endif
439 	"ipv6cp",
440 	sppp_ipv6cp_up, sppp_ipv6cp_down, sppp_ipv6cp_open, sppp_ipv6cp_close,
441 	sppp_ipv6cp_TO, sppp_ipv6cp_RCR, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak,
442 	sppp_ipv6cp_tlu, sppp_ipv6cp_tld, sppp_ipv6cp_tls, sppp_ipv6cp_tlf,
443 	sppp_ipv6cp_scr
444 };
445 
446 static const struct cp pap = {
447 	PPP_PAP, IDX_PAP, CP_AUTH, "pap",
448 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_pap_open, sppp_pap_close,
449 	sppp_pap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
450 	sppp_pap_tlu, sppp_pap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
451 	sppp_pap_scr
452 };
453 
454 static const struct cp chap = {
455 	PPP_CHAP, IDX_CHAP, CP_AUTH, "chap",
456 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_chap_open, sppp_chap_close,
457 	sppp_chap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
458 	sppp_chap_tlu, sppp_chap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
459 	sppp_chap_scr
460 };
461 
462 static const struct cp *cps[IDX_COUNT] = {
463 	&lcp,			/* IDX_LCP */
464 	&ipcp,			/* IDX_IPCP */
465 	&ipv6cp,		/* IDX_IPV6CP */
466 	&pap,			/* IDX_PAP */
467 	&chap,			/* IDX_CHAP */
468 };
469 
470 static int
471 sppp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
472 {
473 	switch (type) {
474 	case MOD_LOAD:
475 		break;
476 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
477 		return EACCES;
478 		break;
479 	default:
480 		break;
481 	}
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 static moduledata_t spppmod = {
485 	"sppp",
486 	sppp_modevent,
487 	0
488 };
489 MODULE_VERSION(sppp, 1);
490 DECLARE_MODULE(sppp, spppmod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY);
491 
492 /*
493  * Exported functions, comprising our interface to the lower layer.
494  */
495 
496 /*
497  * Process the received packet.
498  */
499 void
500 sppp_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
501 {
502 	struct ppp_header *h;
503 	int isr = -1;
504 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)ifp;
505 	u_char *iphdr;
506 	int hlen, vjlen, do_account = 0;
507 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
508 
509 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
510 		/* Count received bytes, add FCS and one flag */
511 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
512 
513 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= PPP_HEADER_LEN) {
514 		/* Too small packet, drop it. */
515 		if (debug)
516 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
517 			    SPP_FMT "input packet is too small, %d bytes\n",
518 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len);
519 	  drop:
520 		m_freem (m);
521 	  drop2:
522 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
523 		++ifp->if_iqdrops;
524 		return;
525 	}
526 
527 	/* Get PPP header. */
528 	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
529 	m_adj (m, PPP_HEADER_LEN);
530 
531 	switch (h->address) {
532 	case PPP_ALLSTATIONS:
533 		if (h->control != PPP_UI)
534 			goto invalid;
535 		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
536 			if (debug)
537 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
538 				    SPP_FMT "PPP packet in Cisco mode "
539 				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
540 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
541 				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
542 			goto drop;
543 		}
544 		switch (ntohs (h->protocol)) {
545 		default:
546 			if (debug)
547 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
548 				    SPP_FMT "rejecting protocol "
549 				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
550 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
551 				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
552 			if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_OPENED)
553 				sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, PROTO_REJ,
554 					++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], m->m_pkthdr.len + 2,
555 					&h->protocol);
556 			++ifp->if_noproto;
557 			goto drop;
558 		case PPP_LCP:
559 			sppp_cp_input(&lcp, sp, m);
560 			m_freem (m);
561 			return;
562 		case PPP_PAP:
563 			if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
564 				sppp_pap_input(sp, m);
565 			m_freem (m);
566 			return;
567 		case PPP_CHAP:
568 			if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
569 				sppp_chap_input(sp, m);
570 			m_freem (m);
571 			return;
572 #ifdef INET
573 		case PPP_IPCP:
574 			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
575 				sppp_cp_input(&ipcp, sp, m);
576 			m_freem (m);
577 			return;
578 		case PPP_IP:
579 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
580 				isr = NETISR_IP;
581 			}
582 			do_account++;
583 			break;
584 		case PPP_VJ_COMP:
585 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
586 				if ((vjlen =
587 				     sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
588 							    m->m_len, m->m_len,
589 							    TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP,
590 							    sp->pp_comp,
591 							    &iphdr, &hlen)) <= 0) {
592 					if (debug)
593 						log(LOG_INFO,
594 			    SPP_FMT "VJ uncompress failed on compressed packet\n",
595 						    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
596 					goto drop;
597 				}
598 
599 				/*
600 				 * Trim the VJ header off the packet, and prepend
601 				 * the uncompressed IP header (which will usually
602 				 * end up in two chained mbufs since there's not
603 				 * enough leading space in the existing mbuf).
604 				 */
605 				m_adj(m, vjlen);
606 				M_PREPEND(m, hlen, MB_DONTWAIT);
607 				if (m == NULL)
608 					goto drop2;
609 				bcopy(iphdr, mtod(m, u_char *), hlen);
610 
611 				isr = NETISR_IP;
612 			}
613 			do_account++;
614 			break;
615 		case PPP_VJ_UCOMP:
616 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
617 				if (sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
618 							   m->m_len, m->m_len,
619 							   TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP,
620 							   sp->pp_comp,
621 							   &iphdr, &hlen) != 0) {
622 					if (debug)
623 						log(LOG_INFO,
624 			    SPP_FMT "VJ uncompress failed on uncompressed packet\n",
625 						    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
626 					goto drop;
627 				}
628 				isr = NETISR_IP;
629 			}
630 			do_account++;
631 			break;
632 #endif
633 #ifdef INET6
634 		case PPP_IPV6CP:
635 			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
636 			    sppp_cp_input(&ipv6cp, sp, m);
637 			m_freem (m);
638 			return;
639 
640 		case PPP_IPV6:
641 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] == STATE_OPENED) {
642 				isr = NETISR_IPV6;
643 			}
644 			do_account++;
645 			break;
646 #endif
647 #ifdef IPX
648 		case PPP_IPX:
649 			/* IPX IPXCP not implemented yet */
650 			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK) {
651 				isr = NETISR_IPX;
652 			}
653 			do_account++;
654 			break;
655 #endif
656 #ifdef NS
657 		case PPP_XNS:
658 			/* XNS IDPCP not implemented yet */
659 			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK) {
660 				isr = NETISR_NS;
661 			}
662 			do_account++;
663 			break;
664 #endif
665 		}
666 		break;
667 	case CISCO_MULTICAST:
668 	case CISCO_UNICAST:
669 		/* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
670 		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO) {
671 			if (debug)
672 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
673 				    SPP_FMT "Cisco packet in PPP mode "
674 				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
675 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
676 				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
677 			goto drop;
678 		}
679 		switch (ntohs (h->protocol)) {
680 		default:
681 			++ifp->if_noproto;
682 			goto invalid;
683 		case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
684 			sppp_cisco_input ((struct sppp*) ifp, m);
685 			m_freem (m);
686 			return;
687 #ifdef INET
688 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
689 			isr = NETISR_IP;
690 			do_account++;
691 			break;
692 #endif
693 #ifdef INET6
694 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
695 			isr = NETISR_IPV6;
696 			do_account++;
697 			break;
698 #endif
699 #ifdef IPX
700 		case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
701 			isr = NETISR_IPX;
702 			do_account++;
703 			break;
704 #endif
705 #ifdef NS
706 		case ETHERTYPE_NS:
707 			isr = NETISR_NS
708 			do_account++;
709 			break;
710 #endif
711 		}
712 		break;
713 	default:        /* Invalid PPP packet. */
714 	  invalid:
715 		if (debug)
716 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
717 			    SPP_FMT "invalid input packet "
718 			    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
719 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
720 			    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
721 		goto drop;
722 	}
723 
724 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) || isr < 0)
725 		goto drop;
726 
727 	/* Check queue. */
728 
729 	netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
730 	if (do_account)
731 		/*
732 		 * Do only account for network packets, not for control
733 		 * packets.  This is used by some subsystems to detect
734 		 * idle lines.
735 		 */
736 		sp->pp_last_recv = time_second;
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Enqueue transmit packet.
741  */
742 static int
743 sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
744 	    struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
745 {
746 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
747 	struct ppp_header *h;
748 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
749 	int s, rv = 0;
750 	int ipproto = PPP_IP;
751 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
752 
753 	s = splimp();
754 
755 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
756 	    (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == 0) {
757 #ifdef INET6
758 	  drop:
759 #endif
760 		m_freem (m);
761 		splx (s);
762 		return (ENETDOWN);
763 	}
764 
765 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == IFF_AUTO) {
766 #ifdef INET6
767 		/*
768 		 * XXX
769 		 *
770 		 * Hack to prevent the initialization-time generated
771 		 * IPv6 multicast packet to erroneously cause a
772 		 * dialout event in case IPv6 has been
773 		 * administratively disabled on that interface.
774 		 */
775 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
776 		    !(sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6))
777 			goto drop;
778 #endif
779 		/*
780 		 * Interface is not yet running, but auto-dial.  Need
781 		 * to start LCP for it.
782 		 */
783 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
784 		splx(s);
785 		lcp.Open(sp);
786 		s = splimp();
787 	}
788 
789 	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
790 #ifdef INET
791 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
792 		/* XXX Check mbuf length here? */
793 		struct ip *ip = mtod (m, struct ip*);
794 		struct tcphdr *tcp = (struct tcphdr*) ((long*)ip + ip->ip_hl);
795 
796 		/*
797 		 * When using dynamic local IP address assignment by using
798 		 * 0.0.0.0 as a local address, the first TCP session will
799 		 * not connect because the local TCP checksum is computed
800 		 * using 0.0.0.0 which will later become our real IP address
801 		 * so the TCP checksum computed at the remote end will
802 		 * become invalid. So we
803 		 * - don't let packets with src ip addr 0 thru
804 		 * - we flag TCP packets with src ip 0 as an error
805 		 */
806 
807 		if(ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)	/* -hm */
808 		{
809 			m_freem(m);
810 			splx(s);
811 			if(ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP)
812 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
813 			else
814 				return(0);
815 		}
816 
817 		/*
818 		 * Put low delay, telnet, rlogin and ftp control packets
819 		 * in front of the queue.
820 		 */
821 		if (IF_QFULL (&sp->pp_fastq))
822 			;
823 		else if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
824 			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
825 		else if (m->m_len < sizeof *ip + sizeof *tcp)
826 			;
827 		else if (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP)
828 			;
829 		else if (INTERACTIVE (ntohs (tcp->th_sport)))
830 			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
831 		else if (INTERACTIVE (ntohs (tcp->th_dport)))
832 			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
833 
834 		/*
835 		 * Do IP Header compression
836 		 */
837 		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO && (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_VJ) &&
838 		    ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP)
839 			switch (sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, sp->pp_comp,
840 						sp->ipcp.compress_cid)) {
841 			case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
842 				ipproto = PPP_VJ_COMP;
843 				break;
844 			case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
845 				ipproto = PPP_VJ_UCOMP;
846 				break;
847 			case TYPE_IP:
848 				ipproto = PPP_IP;
849 				break;
850 			default:
851 				m_freem(m);
852 				splx(s);
853 				return (EINVAL);
854 			}
855 	}
856 #endif
857 
858 #ifdef INET6
859 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
860 		/* XXX do something tricky here? */
861 	}
862 #endif
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Prepend general data packet PPP header. For now, IP only.
866 	 */
867 	M_PREPEND (m, PPP_HEADER_LEN, MB_DONTWAIT);
868 	if (! m) {
869 		if (debug)
870 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "no memory for transmit header\n",
871 				SPP_ARGS(ifp));
872 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
873 		splx (s);
874 		return (ENOBUFS);
875 	}
876 	/*
877 	 * May want to check size of packet
878 	 * (albeit due to the implementation it's always enough)
879 	 */
880 	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
881 	if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
882 		h->address = CISCO_UNICAST;        /* unicast address */
883 		h->control = 0;
884 	} else {
885 		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
886 		h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
887 	}
888 
889 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
890 #ifdef INET
891 	case AF_INET:   /* Internet Protocol */
892 		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
893 			h->protocol = htons (ETHERTYPE_IP);
894 		else {
895 			/*
896 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
897 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
898 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
899 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
900 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
901 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
902 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
903 			 */
904 			h->protocol = htons(ipproto);
905 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] != STATE_OPENED)
906 				rv = ENETDOWN;
907 		}
908 		break;
909 #endif
910 #ifdef INET6
911 	case AF_INET6:   /* Internet Protocol */
912 		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
913 			h->protocol = htons (ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
914 		else {
915 			/*
916 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
917 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
918 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
919 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
920 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
921 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
922 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
923 			 */
924 			h->protocol = htons(PPP_IPV6);
925 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] != STATE_OPENED)
926 				rv = ENETDOWN;
927 		}
928 		break;
929 #endif
930 #ifdef NS
931 	case AF_NS:     /* Xerox NS Protocol */
932 		h->protocol = htons (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO ?
933 			ETHERTYPE_NS : PPP_XNS);
934 		break;
935 #endif
936 #ifdef IPX
937 	case AF_IPX:     /* Novell IPX Protocol */
938 		h->protocol = htons (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO ?
939 			ETHERTYPE_IPX : PPP_IPX);
940 		break;
941 #endif
942 	default:
943 		m_freem (m);
944 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
945 		splx (s);
946 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
947 	}
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
951 	 * not yet active.
952 	 */
953 	if (IF_QFULL (ifq)) {
954 		IF_DROP (&ifp->if_snd);
955 		m_freem (m);
956 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
957 		splx (s);
958 		return (rv? rv: ENOBUFS);
959 	}
960 	IF_ENQUEUE (ifq, m);
961 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
962 		(*ifp->if_start) (ifp);
963 
964 	/*
965 	 * Count output packets and bytes.
966 	 * The packet length includes header, FCS and 1 flag,
967 	 * according to RFC 1333.
968 	 */
969 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
970 	splx (s);
971 	/*
972 	 * Unlike in sppp_input(), we can always bump the timestamp
973 	 * here since sppp_output() is only called on behalf of
974 	 * network-layer traffic; control-layer traffic is handled
975 	 * by sppp_cp_send().
976 	 */
977 	sp->pp_last_sent = time_second;
978 	return (0);
979 }
980 
981 void
982 sppp_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
983 {
984 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
985 
986 	/* Initialize keepalive handler. */
987 	if (!spppq) {
988 		callout_reset(&keepalive_timeout, hz * 10,
989 				sppp_keepalive, NULL);
990 	}
991 	/* Insert new entry into the keepalive list. */
992 	sp->pp_next = spppq;
993 	spppq = sp;
994 
995 	sp->pp_if.if_mtu = PP_MTU;
996 	sp->pp_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
997 	sp->pp_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
998 	sp->pp_if.if_output = sppp_output;
999 #if 0
1000 	sp->pp_flags = PP_KEEPALIVE;
1001 #endif
1002  	sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 32;
1003  	sp->pp_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
1004  	sp->pp_cpq.ifq_maxlen = 20;
1005 	sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1006 	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1007 	bzero(&sp->pp_seq[0], sizeof(sp->pp_seq));
1008 	bzero(&sp->pp_rseq[0], sizeof(sp->pp_rseq));
1009 	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_DEAD;
1010 	sp->pp_up = lcp.Up;
1011 	sp->pp_down = lcp.Down;
1012 	sp->pp_last_recv = sp->pp_last_sent = time_second;
1013 	sp->confflags = 0;
1014 #ifdef INET
1015 	sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
1016 #endif
1017 #ifdef INET6
1018 	sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
1019 #endif
1020 	sp->pp_comp = malloc(sizeof(struct slcompress), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1021 	sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, -1);
1022 	sppp_lcp_init(sp);
1023 	sppp_ipcp_init(sp);
1024 	sppp_ipv6cp_init(sp);
1025 	sppp_pap_init(sp);
1026 	sppp_chap_init(sp);
1027 }
1028 
1029 void
1030 sppp_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1031 {
1032 	struct sppp **q, *p, *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1033 	int i;
1034 
1035 	/* Remove the entry from the keepalive list. */
1036 	for (q = &spppq; (p = *q); q = &p->pp_next)
1037 		if (p == sp) {
1038 			*q = p->pp_next;
1039 			break;
1040 		}
1041 
1042 	/* Stop keepalive handler. */
1043 	if (!spppq)
1044 		callout_stop(&keepalive_timeout);
1045 
1046 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
1047 		callout_stop(&sp->timeout[i]);
1048 	callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to);
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Flush the interface output queue.
1053  */
1054 void
1055 sppp_flush(struct ifnet *ifp)
1056 {
1057 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1058 
1059 	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
1060 	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_fastq);
1061 	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * Check if the output queue is empty.
1066  */
1067 int
1068 sppp_isempty(struct ifnet *ifp)
1069 {
1070 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1071 	int empty, s;
1072 
1073 	s = splimp();
1074 	empty = !sp->pp_fastq.ifq_head && !sp->pp_cpq.ifq_head &&
1075 		!sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_head;
1076 	splx(s);
1077 	return (empty);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Get next packet to send.
1082  */
1083 struct mbuf *
1084 sppp_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp)
1085 {
1086 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1087 	struct mbuf *m;
1088 	int s;
1089 
1090 	s = splimp();
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Process only the control protocol queue until we have at
1093 	 * least one NCP open.
1094 	 *
1095 	 * Do always serve all three queues in Cisco mode.
1096 	 */
1097 	IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1098 	if (m == NULL &&
1099 	    (sppp_ncp_check(sp) || sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)) {
1100 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_fastq, m);
1101 		if (m == NULL)
1102 			IF_DEQUEUE (&sp->pp_if.if_snd, m);
1103 	}
1104 	splx(s);
1105 	return m;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Pick the next packet, do not remove it from the queue.
1110  */
1111 struct mbuf *
1112 sppp_pick(struct ifnet *ifp)
1113 {
1114 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*)ifp;
1115 	struct mbuf *m;
1116 	int s;
1117 
1118 	s= splimp ();
1119 
1120 	m = sp->pp_cpq.ifq_head;
1121 	if (m == NULL &&
1122 	    (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK || sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO))
1123 		if ((m = sp->pp_fastq.ifq_head) == NULL)
1124 			m = sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_head;
1125 	splx (s);
1126 	return (m);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Process an ioctl request.  Called on low priority level.
1131  */
1132 int
1133 sppp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, IOCTL_CMD_T cmd, void *data)
1134 {
1135 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq*) data;
1136 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1137 	int s, rv, going_up, going_down, newmode;
1138 
1139 	s = splimp();
1140 	rv = 0;
1141 	switch (cmd) {
1142 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
1143 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1144 		break;
1145 
1146 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1147 		/* set the interface "up" when assigning an IP address */
1148 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1149 		/* fall through... */
1150 
1151 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1152 		going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1153 			(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0;
1154 		going_down = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
1155 			ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1156 
1157 		newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_PASSIVE;
1158 		if (!newmode)
1159 			newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_AUTO;
1160 		if (!newmode)
1161 			newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_CISCO;
1162 		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_PASSIVE | IFF_AUTO | IFF_CISCO);
1163 		ifp->if_flags |= newmode;
1164 
1165 		if (newmode != sp->pp_mode) {
1166 			going_down = 1;
1167 			if (!going_up)
1168 				going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1169 		}
1170 
1171 		if (going_down) {
1172 			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO)
1173 				lcp.Close(sp);
1174 			else if (sp->pp_tlf)
1175 				(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
1176 			sppp_flush(ifp);
1177 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1178 			sp->pp_mode = newmode;
1179 		}
1180 
1181 		if (going_up) {
1182 			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO)
1183 				lcp.Close(sp);
1184 			sp->pp_mode = newmode;
1185 			if (sp->pp_mode == 0) {
1186 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1187 				lcp.Open(sp);
1188 			}
1189 			if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
1190 				if (sp->pp_tls)
1191 					(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
1192 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1193 			}
1194 		}
1195 
1196 		break;
1197 
1198 #ifdef SIOCSIFMTU
1199 #ifndef ifr_mtu
1200 #define ifr_mtu ifr_metric
1201 #endif
1202 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1203 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 128 || ifr->ifr_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru)
1204 			return (EINVAL);
1205 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1206 		break;
1207 #endif
1208 #ifdef SLIOCSETMTU
1209 	case SLIOCSETMTU:
1210 		if (*(short*)data < 128 || *(short*)data > sp->lcp.their_mru)
1211 			return (EINVAL);
1212 		ifp->if_mtu = *(short*)data;
1213 		break;
1214 #endif
1215 #ifdef SIOCGIFMTU
1216 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1217 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1218 		break;
1219 #endif
1220 #ifdef SLIOCGETMTU
1221 	case SLIOCGETMTU:
1222 		*(short*)data = ifp->if_mtu;
1223 		break;
1224 #endif
1225 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1226 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1227 		break;
1228 
1229 	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
1230 	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
1231 		rv = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1232 		break;
1233 
1234 	default:
1235 		rv = ENOTTY;
1236 	}
1237 	splx(s);
1238 	return rv;
1239 }
1240 
1241 /*
1242  * Cisco framing implementation.
1243  */
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * Handle incoming Cisco keepalive protocol packets.
1247  */
1248 static void
1249 sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1250 {
1251 	STDDCL;
1252 	struct cisco_packet *h;
1253 	u_long me, mymask;
1254 
1255 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < CISCO_PACKET_LEN) {
1256 		if (debug)
1257 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1258 			    SPP_FMT "cisco invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1259 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len);
1260 		return;
1261 	}
1262 	h = mtod (m, struct cisco_packet*);
1263 	if (debug)
1264 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1265 		    SPP_FMT "cisco input: %d bytes "
1266 		    "<0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1267 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len,
1268 		    (u_long)ntohl (h->type), (u_long)h->par1, (u_long)h->par2, (u_int)h->rel,
1269 		    (u_int)h->time0, (u_int)h->time1);
1270 	switch (ntohl (h->type)) {
1271 	default:
1272 		if (debug)
1273 			addlog(SPP_FMT "cisco unknown packet type: 0x%lx\n",
1274 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), (u_long)ntohl (h->type));
1275 		break;
1276 	case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
1277 		/* Reply on address request, ignore */
1278 		break;
1279 	case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
1280 		sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1281 		sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = ntohl (h->par1);
1282 		if (sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] == sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]) {
1283 			/* Local and remote sequence numbers are equal.
1284 			 * Probably, the line is in loopback mode. */
1285 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= MAXALIVECNT) {
1286 				printf (SPP_FMT "loopback\n",
1287 					SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1288 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1289 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1290 					if_down (ifp);
1291 					sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1292 				}
1293 			}
1294 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
1295 
1296 			/* Generate new local sequence number */
1297 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1298 			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = random();
1299 #else
1300 			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] ^= time.tv_sec ^ time.tv_usec;
1301 #endif
1302 			break;
1303 		}
1304 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1305 		if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1306 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
1307 			if_up(ifp);
1308 			printf (SPP_FMT "up\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1309 		}
1310 		break;
1311 	case CISCO_ADDR_REQ:
1312 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &me, 0, &mymask);
1313 		if (me != 0L)
1314 			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY, me, mymask);
1315 		break;
1316 	}
1317 }
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
1321  */
1322 static void
1323 sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, long par1, long par2)
1324 {
1325 	STDDCL;
1326 	struct ppp_header *h;
1327 	struct cisco_packet *ch;
1328 	struct mbuf *m;
1329 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1330 	struct timeval tv;
1331 #else
1332 	u_long t = (time.tv_sec - boottime.tv_sec) * 1000;
1333 #endif
1334 
1335 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1336 	getmicrouptime(&tv);
1337 #endif
1338 
1339 	MGETHDR (m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1340 	if (! m)
1341 		return;
1342 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN;
1343 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1344 
1345 	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
1346 	h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
1347 	h->control = 0;
1348 	h->protocol = htons (CISCO_KEEPALIVE);
1349 
1350 	ch = (struct cisco_packet*) (h + 1);
1351 	ch->type = htonl (type);
1352 	ch->par1 = htonl (par1);
1353 	ch->par2 = htonl (par2);
1354 	ch->rel = -1;
1355 
1356 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1357 	ch->time0 = htons ((u_short) (tv.tv_sec >> 16));
1358 	ch->time1 = htons ((u_short) tv.tv_sec);
1359 #else
1360 	ch->time0 = htons ((u_short) (t >> 16));
1361 	ch->time1 = htons ((u_short) t);
1362 #endif
1363 
1364 	if (debug)
1365 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1366 		    SPP_FMT "cisco output: <0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1367 			SPP_ARGS(ifp), (u_long)ntohl (ch->type), (u_long)ch->par1,
1368 			(u_long)ch->par2, (u_int)ch->rel, (u_int)ch->time0, (u_int)ch->time1);
1369 
1370 	if (IF_QFULL (&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1371 		IF_DROP (&sp->pp_fastq);
1372 		IF_DROP (&ifp->if_snd);
1373 		m_freem (m);
1374 	} else
1375 		IF_ENQUEUE (&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1376 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1377 		(*ifp->if_start) (ifp);
1378 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * PPP protocol implementation.
1383  */
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * Send PPP control protocol packet.
1387  */
1388 static void
1389 sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
1390 	     u_char ident, u_short len, void *data)
1391 {
1392 	STDDCL;
1393 	struct ppp_header *h;
1394 	struct lcp_header *lh;
1395 	struct mbuf *m;
1396 
1397 	if (len > MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN)
1398 		len = MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN;
1399 	MGETHDR (m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1400 	if (! m)
1401 		return;
1402 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
1403 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1404 
1405 	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
1406 	h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
1407 	h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
1408 	h->protocol = htons (proto);         /* Link Control Protocol */
1409 
1410 	lh = (struct lcp_header*) (h + 1);
1411 	lh->type = type;
1412 	lh->ident = ident;
1413 	lh->len = htons (LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
1414 	if (len)
1415 		bcopy (data, lh+1, len);
1416 
1417 	if (debug) {
1418 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1419 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
1420 		    sppp_proto_name(proto),
1421 		    sppp_cp_type_name (lh->type), lh->ident,
1422 		    ntohs (lh->len));
1423 		sppp_print_bytes ((u_char*) (lh+1), len);
1424 		addlog(">\n");
1425 	}
1426 	if (IF_QFULL (&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1427 		IF_DROP (&sp->pp_fastq);
1428 		IF_DROP (&ifp->if_snd);
1429 		m_freem (m);
1430 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1431 	} else
1432 		IF_ENQUEUE (&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1433 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1434 		(*ifp->if_start) (ifp);
1435 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
1436 }
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * Handle incoming PPP control protocol packets.
1440  */
1441 static void
1442 sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1443 {
1444 	STDDCL;
1445 	struct lcp_header *h;
1446 	int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1447 	int rv;
1448 	u_char *p;
1449 
1450 	if (len < 4) {
1451 		if (debug)
1452 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1453 			    SPP_FMT "%s invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1454 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, len);
1455 		return;
1456 	}
1457 	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
1458 	if (debug) {
1459 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1460 		    SPP_FMT "%s input(%s): <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1461 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1462 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1463 		    sppp_cp_type_name (h->type), h->ident, ntohs (h->len));
1464 		sppp_print_bytes ((u_char*) (h+1), len-4);
1465 		addlog(">\n");
1466 	}
1467 	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
1468 		len = ntohs (h->len);
1469 	p = (u_char *)(h + 1);
1470 	switch (h->type) {
1471 	case CONF_REQ:
1472 		if (len < 4) {
1473 			if (debug)
1474 				addlog(SPP_FMT "%s invalid conf-req length %d\n",
1475 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1476 				       len);
1477 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1478 			break;
1479 		}
1480 		/* handle states where RCR doesn't get a SCA/SCN */
1481 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1482 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1483 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1484 			return;
1485 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1486 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident,
1487 				     0, 0);
1488 			return;
1489 		}
1490 		rv = (cp->RCR)(sp, h, len);
1491 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1492 		case STATE_OPENED:
1493 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1494 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1495 			/* fall through... */
1496 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1497 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1498 			/*
1499 			 * sppp_cp_change_state() have the side effect of
1500 			 * restarting the timeouts. We want to avoid that
1501 			 * if the state don't change, otherwise we won't
1502 			 * ever timeout and resend a configuration request
1503 			 * that got lost.
1504 			 */
1505 			if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] == (rv ? STATE_ACK_SENT:
1506 			    STATE_REQ_SENT))
1507 				break;
1508 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1509 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1510 			break;
1511 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1512 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1513 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1514 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1515 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1516 			break;
1517 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1518 			if (rv) {
1519 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1520 				if (debug)
1521 					log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
1522 					    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
1523 					    cp->name);
1524 				(cp->tlu)(sp);
1525 			} else
1526 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1527 			break;
1528 		default:
1529 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1530 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1531 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1532 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1533 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1534 		}
1535 		break;
1536 	case CONF_ACK:
1537 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1538 			if (debug)
1539 				addlog(SPP_FMT "%s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1540 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1541 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1542 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1543 			break;
1544 		}
1545 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1546 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1547 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1548 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1549 			break;
1550 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1551 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1552 			break;
1553 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1554 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1555 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1556 			break;
1557 		case STATE_OPENED:
1558 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1559 			/* fall through */
1560 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1561 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1562 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1563 			break;
1564 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1565 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1566 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1567 			if (debug)
1568 				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
1569 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name);
1570 			(cp->tlu)(sp);
1571 			break;
1572 		default:
1573 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1574 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1575 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1576 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1577 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1578 		}
1579 		break;
1580 	case CONF_NAK:
1581 	case CONF_REJ:
1582 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1583 			if (debug)
1584 				addlog(SPP_FMT "%s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1585 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1586 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1587 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1588 			break;
1589 		}
1590 		if (h->type == CONF_NAK)
1591 			(cp->RCN_nak)(sp, h, len);
1592 		else /* CONF_REJ */
1593 			(cp->RCN_rej)(sp, h, len);
1594 
1595 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1596 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1597 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1598 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1599 			break;
1600 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1601 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1602 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1603 			/*
1604 			 * Slow things down a bit if we think we might be
1605 			 * in loopback. Depend on the timeout to send the
1606 			 * next configuration request.
1607 			 */
1608 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt)
1609 				break;
1610 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1611 			break;
1612 		case STATE_OPENED:
1613 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1614 			/* fall through */
1615 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1616 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1617 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1618 			break;
1619 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1620 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1621 			break;
1622 		default:
1623 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1624 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1625 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1626 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1627 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1628 		}
1629 		break;
1630 
1631 	case TERM_REQ:
1632 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1633 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1634 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1635 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1636 			/* fall through */
1637 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1638 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1639 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1640 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1641 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1642 		  sta:
1643 			/* Send Terminate-Ack packet. */
1644 			if (debug)
1645 				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s send terminate-ack\n",
1646 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name);
1647 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1648 			break;
1649 		case STATE_OPENED:
1650 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1651 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = 0;
1652 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1653 			goto sta;
1654 			break;
1655 		default:
1656 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1657 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1658 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1659 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1660 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1661 		}
1662 		break;
1663 	case TERM_ACK:
1664 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1665 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1666 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1667 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1668 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1669 			break;
1670 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1671 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1672 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1673 			break;
1674 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1675 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1676 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1677 			break;
1678 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1679 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1680 			break;
1681 		case STATE_OPENED:
1682 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1683 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1684 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1685 			break;
1686 		default:
1687 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1688 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1689 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1690 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1691 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1692 		}
1693 		break;
1694 	case CODE_REJ:
1695 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1696 		log(LOG_INFO,
1697 		    SPP_FMT "%s: ignoring RXJ (%s) for proto 0x%x, "
1698 		    "danger will robinson\n",
1699 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1700 		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), ntohs(*((u_short *)p)));
1701 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1702 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1703 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1704 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1705 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1706 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1707 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1708 		case STATE_OPENED:
1709 			break;
1710 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1711 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1712 			break;
1713 		default:
1714 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1715 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1716 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1717 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1718 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1719 		}
1720 		break;
1721 	case PROTO_REJ:
1722 	    {
1723 		int catastrophic;
1724 		const struct cp *upper;
1725 		int i;
1726 		u_int16_t proto;
1727 
1728 		catastrophic = 0;
1729 		upper = NULL;
1730 		proto = ntohs(*((u_int16_t *)p));
1731 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
1732 			if (cps[i]->proto == proto) {
1733 				upper = cps[i];
1734 				break;
1735 			}
1736 		}
1737 		if (upper == NULL)
1738 			catastrophic++;
1739 
1740 		if (catastrophic || debug)
1741 			log(catastrophic? LOG_INFO: LOG_DEBUG,
1742 			    SPP_FMT "%s: RXJ%c (%s) for proto 0x%x (%s/%s)\n",
1743 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, catastrophic ? '-' : '+',
1744 			    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), proto,
1745 			    upper ? upper->name : "unknown",
1746 			    upper ? sppp_state_name(sp->state[upper->protoidx]) : "?");
1747 
1748 		/*
1749 		 * if we got RXJ+ against conf-req, the peer does not implement
1750 		 * this particular protocol type.  terminate the protocol.
1751 		 */
1752 		if (upper && !catastrophic) {
1753 			if (sp->state[upper->protoidx] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
1754 				upper->Close(sp);
1755 				break;
1756 			}
1757 		}
1758 
1759 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1760 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1761 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1762 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1763 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1764 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1765 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1766 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1767 		case STATE_OPENED:
1768 			break;
1769 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1770 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1771 			break;
1772 		default:
1773 			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1774 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1775 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1776 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1777 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1778 		}
1779 		break;
1780 	    }
1781 	case DISC_REQ:
1782 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1783 			goto illegal;
1784 		/* Discard the packet. */
1785 		break;
1786 	case ECHO_REQ:
1787 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1788 			goto illegal;
1789 		if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] != STATE_OPENED) {
1790 			if (debug)
1791 				addlog(SPP_FMT "lcp echo req but lcp closed\n",
1792 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1793 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1794 			break;
1795 		}
1796 		if (len < 8) {
1797 			if (debug)
1798 				addlog(SPP_FMT "invalid lcp echo request "
1799 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1800 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
1801 			break;
1802 		}
1803 		if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
1804 		    ntohl (*(long*)(h+1)) == sp->lcp.magic) {
1805 			/* Line loopback mode detected. */
1806 			printf(SPP_FMT "loopback\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1807 			sp->pp_loopcnt = MAXALIVECNT * 5;
1808 			if_down (ifp);
1809 			sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1810 
1811 			/* Shut down the PPP link. */
1812 			/* XXX */
1813 			lcp.Down(sp);
1814 			lcp.Up(sp);
1815 			break;
1816 		}
1817 		*(long*)(h+1) = htonl (sp->lcp.magic);
1818 		if (debug)
1819 			addlog(SPP_FMT "got lcp echo req, sending echo rep\n",
1820 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1821 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REPLY, h->ident, len-4, h+1);
1822 		break;
1823 	case ECHO_REPLY:
1824 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1825 			goto illegal;
1826 		if (h->ident != sp->lcp.echoid) {
1827 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1828 			break;
1829 		}
1830 		if (len < 8) {
1831 			if (debug)
1832 				addlog(SPP_FMT "lcp invalid echo reply "
1833 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1834 				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
1835 			break;
1836 		}
1837 		if (debug)
1838 			addlog(SPP_FMT "lcp got echo rep\n",
1839 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1840 		if (!(sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) ||
1841 		    ntohl (*(long*)(h+1)) != sp->lcp.magic)
1842 			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1843 		break;
1844 	default:
1845 		/* Unknown packet type -- send Code-Reject packet. */
1846 	  illegal:
1847 		if (debug)
1848 			addlog(SPP_FMT "%s send code-rej for 0x%x\n",
1849 			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, h->type);
1850 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, CODE_REJ,
1851 			     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], m->m_pkthdr.len, h);
1852 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
1853 	}
1854 }
1855 
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * The generic part of all Up/Down/Open/Close/TO event handlers.
1859  * Basically, the state transition handling in the automaton.
1860  */
1861 static void
1862 sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1863 {
1864 	STDDCL;
1865 
1866 	if (debug)
1867 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s up(%s)\n",
1868 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1869 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1870 
1871 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1872 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1873 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1874 		break;
1875 	case STATE_STARTING:
1876 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1877 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1878 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1879 		break;
1880 	default:
1881 		printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal up in state %s\n",
1882 		       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1883 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1884 	}
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void
1888 sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1889 {
1890 	STDDCL;
1891 
1892 	if (debug)
1893 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s down(%s)\n",
1894 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1895 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1896 
1897 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1898 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1899 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1900 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1901 		break;
1902 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1903 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1904 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1905 		break;
1906 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1907 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1908 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1909 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1910 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1911 		break;
1912 	case STATE_OPENED:
1913 		(cp->tld)(sp);
1914 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1915 		break;
1916 	default:
1917 		printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal down in state %s\n",
1918 		       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1919 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1920 	}
1921 }
1922 
1923 
1924 static void
1925 sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1926 {
1927 	STDDCL;
1928 
1929 	if (debug)
1930 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s open(%s)\n",
1931 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1932 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1933 
1934 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1935 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1936 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1937 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1938 		break;
1939 	case STATE_STARTING:
1940 		break;
1941 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1942 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1943 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1944 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1945 		break;
1946 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1947 		/*
1948 		 * Try escaping stopped state.  This seems to bite
1949 		 * people occasionally, in particular for IPCP,
1950 		 * presumably following previous IPCP negotiation
1951 		 * aborts.  Somehow, we must have missed a Down event
1952 		 * which would have caused a transition into starting
1953 		 * state, so as a bandaid we force the Down event now.
1954 		 * This effectively implements (something like the)
1955 		 * `restart' option mentioned in the state transition
1956 		 * table of RFC 1661.
1957 		 */
1958 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1959 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1960 		break;
1961 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1962 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1963 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1964 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1965 	case STATE_OPENED:
1966 		break;
1967 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1968 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1969 		break;
1970 	}
1971 }
1972 
1973 
1974 static void
1975 sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1976 {
1977 	STDDCL;
1978 
1979 	if (debug)
1980 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s close(%s)\n",
1981 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1982 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1983 
1984 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1985 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1986 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1987 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1988 		break;
1989 	case STATE_STARTING:
1990 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1991 		(cp->tlf)(sp);
1992 		break;
1993 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1994 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1995 		break;
1996 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1997 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
1998 		break;
1999 	case STATE_OPENED:
2000 		(cp->tld)(sp);
2001 		/* fall through */
2002 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2003 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2004 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2005 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_terminate;
2006 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
2007 			     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
2008 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
2009 		break;
2010 	}
2011 }
2012 
2013 static void
2014 sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
2015 {
2016 	STDDCL;
2017 	int s;
2018 
2019 	s = splimp();
2020 	if (debug)
2021 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
2022 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
2023 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
2024 		    sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx]);
2025 
2026 	if (--sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] < 0)
2027 		/* TO- event */
2028 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2029 		case STATE_CLOSING:
2030 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
2031 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2032 			break;
2033 		case STATE_STOPPING:
2034 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
2035 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2036 			break;
2037 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2038 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2039 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2040 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
2041 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2042 			break;
2043 		}
2044 	else
2045 		/* TO+ event */
2046 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2047 		case STATE_CLOSING:
2048 		case STATE_STOPPING:
2049 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
2050 				     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
2051 			callout_reset(&sp->timeout[cp->protoidx],
2052 					sp->lcp.timeout, cp->TO, sp);
2053 			break;
2054 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2055 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2056 			(cp->scr)(sp);
2057 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
2058 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
2059 			break;
2060 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2061 			(cp->scr)(sp);
2062 			callout_reset(&sp->timeout[cp->protoidx],
2063 					sp->lcp.timeout, cp->TO, sp);
2064 			break;
2065 		}
2066 
2067 	splx(s);
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*
2071  * Change the state of a control protocol in the state automaton.
2072  * Takes care of starting/stopping the restart timer.
2073  */
2074 void
2075 sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, int newstate)
2076 {
2077 	sp->state[cp->protoidx] = newstate;
2078 	callout_stop(&sp->timeout[cp->protoidx]);
2079 
2080 	switch (newstate) {
2081 	case STATE_INITIAL:
2082 	case STATE_STARTING:
2083 	case STATE_CLOSED:
2084 	case STATE_STOPPED:
2085 	case STATE_OPENED:
2086 		break;
2087 	case STATE_CLOSING:
2088 	case STATE_STOPPING:
2089 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2090 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2091 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2092 		callout_reset(&sp->timeout[cp->protoidx],
2093 				sp->lcp.timeout, cp->TO, sp);
2094 		break;
2095 	}
2096 }
2097 
2098 /*
2099  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2100  *                                                                          *
2101  *                         The LCP implementation.                          *
2102  *                                                                          *
2103  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2104  */
2105 static void
2106 sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2107 {
2108 	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2109 	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2110 	sp->state[IDX_LCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2111 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2112 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2113 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2114 	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2115 	sp->lcp.mru = sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2116 
2117 	/* Note that these values are  relevant for all control protocols */
2118 	sp->lcp.timeout = 3 * hz;
2119 	sp->lcp.max_terminate = 2;
2120 	sp->lcp.max_configure = 10;
2121 	sp->lcp.max_failure = 10;
2122 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
2123 	callout_init(&sp->timeout[IDX_LCP]);
2124 #endif
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void
2128 sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2129 {
2130 	STDDCL;
2131 
2132 	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
2133 	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2134 	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2135 	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2136 	sp->lcp.mru = sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2137 	/*
2138 	 * If this interface is passive or dial-on-demand, and we are
2139 	 * still in Initial state, it means we've got an incoming
2140 	 * call.  Activate the interface.
2141 	 */
2142 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) != 0) {
2143 		if (debug)
2144 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2145 			    SPP_FMT "Up event", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2146 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2147 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL) {
2148 			if (debug)
2149 				addlog("(incoming call)\n");
2150 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_CALLIN;
2151 			lcp.Open(sp);
2152 		} else if (debug)
2153 			addlog("\n");
2154 	} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0 &&
2155 		   (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL)) {
2156 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2157 		lcp.Open(sp);
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	sppp_up_event(&lcp, sp);
2161 }
2162 
2163 static void
2164 sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2165 {
2166 	STDDCL;
2167 
2168 	sppp_down_event(&lcp, sp);
2169 
2170 	/*
2171 	 * If this is neither a dial-on-demand nor a passive
2172 	 * interface, simulate an ``ifconfig down'' action, so the
2173 	 * administrator can force a redial by another ``ifconfig
2174 	 * up''.  XXX For leased line operation, should we immediately
2175 	 * try to reopen the connection here?
2176 	 */
2177 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0) {
2178 		log(LOG_INFO,
2179 		    SPP_FMT "Down event, taking interface down.\n",
2180 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2181 		if_down(ifp);
2182 	} else {
2183 		if (debug)
2184 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2185 			    SPP_FMT "Down event (carrier loss)\n",
2186 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2187 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_CALLIN;
2188 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] != STATE_INITIAL)
2189 			lcp.Close(sp);
2190 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
2191 	}
2192 }
2193 
2194 static void
2195 sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2196 {
2197 	/*
2198 	 * If we are authenticator, negotiate LCP_AUTH
2199 	 */
2200 	if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
2201 		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2202 	else
2203 		sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2204 	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
2205 	sppp_open_event(&lcp, sp);
2206 }
2207 
2208 static void
2209 sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2210 {
2211 	sppp_close_event(&lcp, sp);
2212 }
2213 
2214 static void
2215 sppp_lcp_TO(void *cookie)
2216 {
2217 	sppp_to_event(&lcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2218 }
2219 
2220 /*
2221  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2222  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2223  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2224  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2225  */
2226 static int
2227 sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2228 {
2229 	STDDCL;
2230 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2231 	int origlen, rlen;
2232 	u_long nmagic;
2233 	u_short authproto;
2234 
2235 	len -= 4;
2236 	origlen = len;
2237 	buf = r = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
2238 
2239 	if (debug)
2240 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp parse opts: ",
2241 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2242 
2243 	/* pass 1: check for things that need to be rejected */
2244 	p = (void*) (h+1);
2245 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2246 		if (debug)
2247 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2248 		switch (*p) {
2249 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2250 			/* Magic number. */
2251 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6)
2252 				continue;
2253 			if (debug)
2254 				addlog("[invalid] ");
2255 			break;
2256 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2257 			/* Async control character map. */
2258 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6)
2259 				continue;
2260 			if (debug)
2261 				addlog("[invalid] ");
2262 			break;
2263 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2264 			/* Maximum receive unit. */
2265 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4)
2266 				continue;
2267 			if (debug)
2268 				addlog("[invalid] ");
2269 			break;
2270 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2271 			if (len < 4) {
2272 				if (debug)
2273 					addlog("[invalid] ");
2274 				break;
2275 			}
2276 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2277 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[1] != 5) {
2278 				if (debug)
2279 					addlog("[invalid chap len] ");
2280 				break;
2281 			}
2282 			if (sp->myauth.proto == 0) {
2283 				/* we are not configured to do auth */
2284 				if (debug)
2285 					addlog("[not configured] ");
2286 				break;
2287 			}
2288 			/*
2289 			 * Remote want us to authenticate, remember this,
2290 			 * so we stay in PHASE_AUTHENTICATE after LCP got
2291 			 * up.
2292 			 */
2293 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_NEEDAUTH;
2294 			continue;
2295 		default:
2296 			/* Others not supported. */
2297 			if (debug)
2298 				addlog("[rej] ");
2299 			break;
2300 		}
2301 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2302 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2303 		r += p[1];
2304 		rlen += p[1];
2305 	}
2306 	if (rlen) {
2307 		if (debug)
2308 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
2309 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2310 		return 0;
2311 	} else if (debug)
2312 		addlog("\n");
2313 
2314 	/*
2315 	 * pass 2: check for option values that are unacceptable and
2316 	 * thus require to be nak'ed.
2317 	 */
2318 	if (debug)
2319 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp parse opt values: ",
2320 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2321 
2322 	p = (void*) (h+1);
2323 	len = origlen;
2324 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2325 		if (debug)
2326 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2327 		switch (*p) {
2328 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2329 			/* Magic number -- extract. */
2330 			nmagic = (u_long)p[2] << 24 |
2331 				(u_long)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2332 			if (nmagic != sp->lcp.magic) {
2333 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2334 				if (debug)
2335 					addlog("0x%lx ", nmagic);
2336 				continue;
2337 			}
2338 			if (debug && sp->pp_loopcnt < MAXALIVECNT*5)
2339 				addlog("[glitch] ");
2340 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
2341 			/*
2342 			 * We negate our magic here, and NAK it.  If
2343 			 * we see it later in an NAK packet, we
2344 			 * suggest a new one.
2345 			 */
2346 			nmagic = ~sp->lcp.magic;
2347 			/* Gonna NAK it. */
2348 			p[2] = nmagic >> 24;
2349 			p[3] = nmagic >> 16;
2350 			p[4] = nmagic >> 8;
2351 			p[5] = nmagic;
2352 			break;
2353 
2354 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2355 			/*
2356 			 * Async control character map -- just ignore it.
2357 			 *
2358 			 * Quote from RFC 1662, chapter 6:
2359 			 * To enable this functionality, synchronous PPP
2360 			 * implementations MUST always respond to the
2361 			 * Async-Control-Character-Map Configuration
2362 			 * Option with the LCP Configure-Ack.  However,
2363 			 * acceptance of the Configuration Option does
2364 			 * not imply that the synchronous implementation
2365 			 * will do any ACCM mapping.  Instead, all such
2366 			 * octet mapping will be performed by the
2367 			 * asynchronous-to-synchronous converter.
2368 			 */
2369 			continue;
2370 
2371 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2372 			/*
2373 			 * Maximum receive unit.  Always agreeable,
2374 			 * but ignored by now.
2375 			 */
2376 			sp->lcp.their_mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2377 			if (debug)
2378 				addlog("%lu ", sp->lcp.their_mru);
2379 			continue;
2380 
2381 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2382 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2383 			if (sp->myauth.proto != authproto) {
2384 				/* not agreed, nak */
2385 				if (debug)
2386 					addlog("[mine %s != his %s] ",
2387 					       sppp_proto_name(sp->hisauth.proto),
2388 					       sppp_proto_name(authproto));
2389 				p[2] = sp->myauth.proto >> 8;
2390 				p[3] = sp->myauth.proto;
2391 				break;
2392 			}
2393 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[4] != CHAP_MD5) {
2394 				if (debug)
2395 					addlog("[chap not MD5] ");
2396 				p[4] = CHAP_MD5;
2397 				break;
2398 			}
2399 			continue;
2400 		}
2401 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2402 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2403 		r += p[1];
2404 		rlen += p[1];
2405 	}
2406 	if (rlen) {
2407 		/*
2408 		 * Local and remote magics equal -- loopback?
2409 		 */
2410 		if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= MAXALIVECNT*5) {
2411 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt == MAXALIVECNT*5)
2412 				printf (SPP_FMT "loopback\n",
2413 					SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2414 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2415 				if_down(ifp);
2416 				sppp_qflush(&sp->pp_cpq);
2417 				/* XXX ? */
2418 				lcp.Down(sp);
2419 				lcp.Up(sp);
2420 			}
2421 		} else if (++sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] >= sp->lcp.max_failure) {
2422 			if (debug)
2423 				addlog(" max_failure (%d) exceeded, "
2424 				       "send conf-rej\n",
2425 				       sp->lcp.max_failure);
2426 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2427 		} else {
2428 			if (debug)
2429 				addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
2430 			sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2431 		}
2432 	} else {
2433 		if (debug)
2434 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
2435 		sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2436 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2437 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_ACK,
2438 			      h->ident, origlen, h+1);
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2442 	return (rlen == 0);
2443 }
2444 
2445 /*
2446  * Analyze the LCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
2447  * negotiation.
2448  */
2449 static void
2450 sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2451 {
2452 	STDDCL;
2453 	u_char *buf, *p;
2454 
2455 	len -= 4;
2456 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
2457 
2458 	if (debug)
2459 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp rej opts: ",
2460 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2461 
2462 	p = (void*) (h+1);
2463 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2464 		if (debug)
2465 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2466 		switch (*p) {
2467 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2468 			/* Magic number -- can't use it, use 0 */
2469 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2470 			sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2471 			break;
2472 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2473 			/*
2474 			 * Should not be rejected anyway, since we only
2475 			 * negotiate a MRU if explicitly requested by
2476 			 * peer.
2477 			 */
2478 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2479 			break;
2480 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2481 			/*
2482 			 * Peer doesn't want to authenticate himself,
2483 			 * deny unless this is a dialout call, and
2484 			 * AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT is set.
2485 			 */
2486 			if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_CALLIN) == 0 &&
2487 			    (sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT) != 0) {
2488 				if (debug)
2489 					addlog("[don't insist on auth "
2490 					       "for callout]");
2491 				sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2492 				break;
2493 			}
2494 			if (debug)
2495 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2496 			lcp.Close(sp);
2497 			break;
2498 		}
2499 	}
2500 	if (debug)
2501 		addlog("\n");
2502 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2503 	return;
2504 }
2505 
2506 /*
2507  * Analyze the LCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
2508  * negotiation.
2509  */
2510 static void
2511 sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2512 {
2513 	STDDCL;
2514 	u_char *buf, *p;
2515 	u_long magic;
2516 
2517 	len -= 4;
2518 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
2519 
2520 	if (debug)
2521 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp nak opts: ",
2522 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2523 
2524 	p = (void*) (h+1);
2525 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2526 		if (debug)
2527 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2528 		switch (*p) {
2529 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2530 			/* Magic number -- renegotiate */
2531 			if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
2532 			    len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2533 				magic = (u_long)p[2] << 24 |
2534 					(u_long)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2535 				/*
2536 				 * If the remote magic is our negated one,
2537 				 * this looks like a loopback problem.
2538 				 * Suggest a new magic to make sure.
2539 				 */
2540 				if (magic == ~sp->lcp.magic) {
2541 					if (debug)
2542 						addlog("magic glitch ");
2543 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
2544 					sp->lcp.magic = random();
2545 #else
2546 					sp->lcp.magic = time.tv_sec + time.tv_usec;
2547 #endif
2548 				} else {
2549 					sp->lcp.magic = magic;
2550 					if (debug)
2551 						addlog("%lu ", magic);
2552 				}
2553 			}
2554 			break;
2555 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2556 			/*
2557 			 * Peer wants to advise us to negotiate an MRU.
2558 			 * Agree on it if it's reasonable, or use
2559 			 * default otherwise.
2560 			 */
2561 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4) {
2562 				u_int mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2563 				if (debug)
2564 					addlog("%d ", mru);
2565 				if (mru < PP_MTU || mru > PP_MAX_MRU)
2566 					mru = PP_MTU;
2567 				sp->lcp.mru = mru;
2568 				sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2569 			}
2570 			break;
2571 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2572 			/*
2573 			 * Peer doesn't like our authentication method,
2574 			 * deny.
2575 			 */
2576 			if (debug)
2577 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2578 			lcp.Close(sp);
2579 			break;
2580 		}
2581 	}
2582 	if (debug)
2583 		addlog("\n");
2584 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2585 	return;
2586 }
2587 
2588 static void
2589 sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
2590 {
2591 	STDDCL;
2592 	int i;
2593 	u_long mask;
2594 
2595 	/* XXX ? */
2596 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
2597 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
2598 		/* Coming out of loopback mode. */
2599 		if_up(ifp);
2600 		printf (SPP_FMT "up\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2604 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_QUAL)
2605 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2606 
2607 	if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0 ||
2608 	    (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) != 0)
2609 		sp->pp_phase = PHASE_AUTHENTICATE;
2610 	else
2611 		sp->pp_phase = PHASE_NETWORK;
2612 
2613 	if (debug)
2614 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2615 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2616 
2617 	/*
2618 	 * Open all authentication protocols.  This is even required
2619 	 * if we already proceeded to network phase, since it might be
2620 	 * that remote wants us to authenticate, so we might have to
2621 	 * send a PAP request.  Undesired authentication protocols
2622 	 * don't do anything when they get an Open event.
2623 	 */
2624 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2625 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_AUTH)
2626 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2627 
2628 	if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK) {
2629 		/* Notify all NCPs. */
2630 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2631 			if (((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP) &&
2632 			    /*
2633 			     * XXX
2634 			     * Hack to administratively disable IPv6 if
2635 			     * not desired.  Perhaps we should have another
2636 			     * flag for this, but right now, we can make
2637 			     * all struct cp's read/only.
2638 			     */
2639 			    (cps[i] != &ipv6cp ||
2640 			     (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6)))
2641 				(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2642 	}
2643 
2644 	/* Send Up events to all started protos. */
2645 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2646 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0)
2647 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
2648 
2649 	/* notify low-level driver of state change */
2650 	if (sp->pp_chg)
2651 		sp->pp_chg(sp, (int)sp->pp_phase);
2652 
2653 	if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
2654 		/* if no NCP is starting, close down */
2655 		sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
2656 }
2657 
2658 static void
2659 sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
2660 {
2661 	STDDCL;
2662 	int i;
2663 	u_long mask;
2664 
2665 	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_TERMINATE;
2666 
2667 	if (debug)
2668 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2669 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2670 
2671 	/*
2672 	 * Take upper layers down.  We send the Down event first and
2673 	 * the Close second to prevent the upper layers from sending
2674 	 * ``a flurry of terminate-request packets'', as the RFC
2675 	 * describes it.
2676 	 */
2677 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2678 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0) {
2679 			(cps[i])->Down(sp);
2680 			(cps[i])->Close(sp);
2681 		}
2682 }
2683 
2684 static void
2685 sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
2686 {
2687 	STDDCL;
2688 
2689 	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_ESTABLISH;
2690 
2691 	if (debug)
2692 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2693 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2694 
2695 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2696 	if (sp->pp_tls)
2697 		(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
2698 	else
2699 		(sp->pp_up)(sp);
2700 }
2701 
2702 static void
2703 sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
2704 {
2705 	STDDCL;
2706 
2707 	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_DEAD;
2708 	if (debug)
2709 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2710 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2711 
2712 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2713 	if (sp->pp_tlf)
2714 		(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
2715 	else
2716 		(sp->pp_down)(sp);
2717 }
2718 
2719 static void
2720 sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
2721 {
2722 	char opt[6 /* magicnum */ + 4 /* mru */ + 5 /* chap */];
2723 	int i = 0;
2724 	u_short authproto;
2725 
2726 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) {
2727 		if (! sp->lcp.magic)
2728 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
2729 			sp->lcp.magic = random();
2730 #else
2731 			sp->lcp.magic = time.tv_sec + time.tv_usec;
2732 #endif
2733 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MAGIC;
2734 		opt[i++] = 6;
2735 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 24;
2736 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 16;
2737 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 8;
2738 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic;
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU)) {
2742 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MRU;
2743 		opt[i++] = 4;
2744 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru >> 8;
2745 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru;
2746 	}
2747 
2748 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) {
2749 		authproto = sp->hisauth.proto;
2750 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO;
2751 		opt[i++] = authproto == PPP_CHAP? 5: 4;
2752 		opt[i++] = authproto >> 8;
2753 		opt[i++] = authproto;
2754 		if (authproto == PPP_CHAP)
2755 			opt[i++] = CHAP_MD5;
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	sp->confid[IDX_LCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
2759 	sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_LCP], i, &opt);
2760 }
2761 
2762 /*
2763  * Check the open NCPs, return true if at least one NCP is open.
2764  */
2765 static int
2766 sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp)
2767 {
2768 	int i, mask;
2769 
2770 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2771 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && (cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2772 			return 1;
2773 	return 0;
2774 }
2775 
2776 /*
2777  * Re-check the open NCPs and see if we should terminate the link.
2778  * Called by the NCPs during their tlf action handling.
2779  */
2780 static void
2781 sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp)
2782 {
2783 
2784 	if (sp->pp_phase < PHASE_NETWORK)
2785 		/* don't bother, we are already going down */
2786 		return;
2787 
2788 	if (sppp_ncp_check(sp))
2789 		return;
2790 
2791 	lcp.Close(sp);
2792 }
2793 
2794 /*
2795  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2796  *                                                                          *
2797  *                        The IPCP implementation.                          *
2798  *                                                                          *
2799  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2800  */
2801 
2802 static void
2803 sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2804 {
2805 	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2806 	sp->ipcp.flags = 0;
2807 	sp->state[IDX_IPCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2808 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2809 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2810 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2811 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
2812 	callout_init(&sp->timeout[IDX_IPCP]);
2813 #endif
2814 }
2815 
2816 static void
2817 sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2818 {
2819 	sppp_up_event(&ipcp, sp);
2820 }
2821 
2822 static void
2823 sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2824 {
2825 	sppp_down_event(&ipcp, sp);
2826 }
2827 
2828 static void
2829 sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2830 {
2831 	STDDCL;
2832 	u_long myaddr, hisaddr;
2833 
2834 	sp->ipcp.flags &= ~(IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN | IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN |
2835 			    IPCP_MYADDR_DYN | IPCP_VJ);
2836 	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2837 
2838 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
2839 	/*
2840 	 * If we don't have his address, this probably means our
2841 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IP at all.  (This could
2842 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
2843 	 * example.)  Don't open IPCP in this case.
2844 	 */
2845 	if (hisaddr == 0L) {
2846 		/* XXX this message should go away */
2847 		if (debug)
2848 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp_open(): no IP interface\n",
2849 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2850 		return;
2851 	}
2852 	if (myaddr == 0L) {
2853 		/*
2854 		 * I don't have an assigned address, so i need to
2855 		 * negotiate my address.
2856 		 */
2857 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_DYN;
2858 		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
2859 	} else
2860 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
2861 	if (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ) {
2862 		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
2863 		sp->ipcp.max_state = MAX_STATES - 1;
2864 		sp->ipcp.compress_cid = 1;
2865 	}
2866 	sppp_open_event(&ipcp, sp);
2867 }
2868 
2869 static void
2870 sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2871 {
2872 	sppp_close_event(&ipcp, sp);
2873 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN)
2874 		/*
2875 		 * My address was dynamic, clear it again.
2876 		 */
2877 		sppp_set_ip_addr(sp, 0L);
2878 }
2879 
2880 static void
2881 sppp_ipcp_TO(void *cookie)
2882 {
2883 	sppp_to_event(&ipcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2884 }
2885 
2886 /*
2887  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2888  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2889  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2890  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2891  */
2892 static int
2893 sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2894 {
2895 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2896 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
2897 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
2898 	u_long hisaddr, desiredaddr;
2899 	int gotmyaddr = 0;
2900 	int desiredcomp;
2901 
2902 	len -= 4;
2903 	origlen = len;
2904 	/*
2905 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
2906 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
2907 	 */
2908 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
2909 
2910 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
2911 	if (debug)
2912 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp parse opts: ",
2913 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2914 	p = (void*) (h+1);
2915 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2916 		if (debug)
2917 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2918 		switch (*p) {
2919 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2920 			if (!(sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ)) {
2921 				/* VJ compression administratively disabled */
2922 				if (debug)
2923 					addlog("[locally disabled] ");
2924 				break;
2925 			}
2926 			/*
2927 			 * In theory, we should only conf-rej an
2928 			 * option that is shorter than RFC 1618
2929 			 * requires (i.e. < 4), and should conf-nak
2930 			 * anything else that is not VJ.  However,
2931 			 * since our algorithm always uses the
2932 			 * original option to NAK it with new values,
2933 			 * things would become more complicated.  In
2934 			 * pratice, the only commonly implemented IP
2935 			 * compression option is VJ anyway, so the
2936 			 * difference is negligible.
2937 			 */
2938 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2939 				/*
2940 				 * correctly formed compression option
2941 				 * that could be VJ compression
2942 				 */
2943 				continue;
2944 			}
2945 			if (debug)
2946 				addlog("optlen %d [invalid/unsupported] ",
2947 				    p[1]);
2948 			break;
2949 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
2950 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2951 				/* correctly formed address option */
2952 				continue;
2953 			}
2954 			if (debug)
2955 				addlog("[invalid] ");
2956 			break;
2957 		default:
2958 			/* Others not supported. */
2959 			if (debug)
2960 				addlog("[rej] ");
2961 			break;
2962 		}
2963 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2964 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2965 		r += p[1];
2966 		rlen += p[1];
2967 	}
2968 	if (rlen) {
2969 		if (debug)
2970 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
2971 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2972 		return 0;
2973 	} else if (debug)
2974 		addlog("\n");
2975 
2976 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
2977 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &hisaddr, 0);
2978 	if (debug)
2979 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp parse opt values: ",
2980 		       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2981 	p = (void*) (h+1);
2982 	len = origlen;
2983 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2984 		if (debug)
2985 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2986 		switch (*p) {
2987 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2988 			desiredcomp = p[2] << 8 | p[3];
2989 			/* We only support VJ */
2990 			if (desiredcomp == IPCP_COMP_VJ) {
2991 				if (debug)
2992 					addlog("VJ [ack] ");
2993 				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_VJ;
2994 				sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, p[4]);
2995 				sp->ipcp.max_state = p[4];
2996 				sp->ipcp.compress_cid = p[5];
2997 				continue;
2998 			}
2999 			if (debug)
3000 				addlog("compproto %#04x [not supported] ",
3001 				    desiredcomp);
3002 			p[2] = IPCP_COMP_VJ >> 8;
3003 			p[3] = IPCP_COMP_VJ;
3004 			p[4] = sp->ipcp.max_state;
3005 			p[5] = sp->ipcp.compress_cid;
3006 			break;
3007 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3008 			/* This is the address he wants in his end */
3009 			desiredaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3010 				p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3011 			if (desiredaddr == hisaddr ||
3012 			    (hisaddr >= 1 && hisaddr <= 254 && desiredaddr != 0)) {
3013 				/*
3014 				 * Peer's address is same as our value,
3015 				 * or we have set it to 0.0.0.* to
3016 				 * indicate that we do not really care,
3017 				 * this is agreeable.  Gonna conf-ack
3018 				 * it.
3019 				 */
3020 				if (debug)
3021 					addlog("%s [ack] ",
3022 						sppp_dotted_quad(hisaddr));
3023 				/* record that we've seen it already */
3024 				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN;
3025 				continue;
3026 			}
3027 			/*
3028 			 * The address wasn't agreeable.  This is either
3029 			 * he sent us 0.0.0.0, asking to assign him an
3030 			 * address, or he send us another address not
3031 			 * matching our value.  Either case, we gonna
3032 			 * conf-nak it with our value.
3033 			 * XXX: we should "rej" if hisaddr == 0
3034 			 */
3035 			if (debug) {
3036 				if (desiredaddr == 0)
3037 					addlog("[addr requested] ");
3038 				else
3039 					addlog("%s [not agreed] ",
3040 						sppp_dotted_quad(desiredaddr));
3041 
3042 			}
3043 			p[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3044 			p[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3045 			p[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3046 			p[5] = hisaddr;
3047 			break;
3048 		}
3049 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3050 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3051 		r += p[1];
3052 		rlen += p[1];
3053 	}
3054 
3055 	/*
3056 	 * If we are about to conf-ack the request, but haven't seen
3057 	 * his address so far, gonna conf-nak it instead, with the
3058 	 * `address' option present and our idea of his address being
3059 	 * filled in there, to request negotiation of both addresses.
3060 	 *
3061 	 * XXX This can result in an endless req - nak loop if peer
3062 	 * doesn't want to send us his address.  Q: What should we do
3063 	 * about it?  XXX  A: implement the max-failure counter.
3064 	 */
3065 	if (rlen == 0 && !(sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN) && !gotmyaddr) {
3066 		buf[0] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3067 		buf[1] = 6;
3068 		buf[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3069 		buf[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3070 		buf[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3071 		buf[5] = hisaddr;
3072 		rlen = 6;
3073 		if (debug)
3074 			addlog("still need hisaddr ");
3075 	}
3076 
3077 	if (rlen) {
3078 		if (debug)
3079 			addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
3080 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3081 	} else {
3082 		if (debug)
3083 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
3084 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_ACK,
3085 			      h->ident, origlen, h+1);
3086 	}
3087 
3088 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3089 	return (rlen == 0);
3090 }
3091 
3092 /*
3093  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3094  * negotiation.
3095  */
3096 static void
3097 sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3098 {
3099 	u_char *buf, *p;
3100 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3101 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3102 
3103 	len -= 4;
3104 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
3105 
3106 	if (debug)
3107 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp rej opts: ",
3108 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3109 
3110 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3111 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3112 		if (debug)
3113 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3114 		switch (*p) {
3115 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3116 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
3117 			break;
3118 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3119 			/*
3120 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3121 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3122 			 * XXX We could try old "addresses" option...
3123 			 */
3124 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3125 			break;
3126 		}
3127 	}
3128 	if (debug)
3129 		addlog("\n");
3130 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3131 	return;
3132 }
3133 
3134 /*
3135  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3136  * negotiation.
3137  */
3138 static void
3139 sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3140 {
3141 	u_char *buf, *p;
3142 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3143 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3144 	int desiredcomp;
3145 	u_long wantaddr;
3146 
3147 	len -= 4;
3148 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
3149 
3150 	if (debug)
3151 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp nak opts: ",
3152 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3153 
3154 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3155 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3156 		if (debug)
3157 			addlog(" %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3158 		switch (*p) {
3159 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3160 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3161 				desiredcomp = p[2] << 8 | p[3];
3162 				if (debug)
3163 					addlog("[wantcomp %#04x] ",
3164 						desiredcomp);
3165 				if (desiredcomp == IPCP_COMP_VJ) {
3166 					sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, p[4]);
3167 					sp->ipcp.max_state = p[4];
3168 					sp->ipcp.compress_cid = p[5];
3169 					if (debug)
3170 						addlog("[agree] ");
3171 				} else
3172 					sp->ipcp.opts &=
3173 						~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
3174 			}
3175 			break;
3176 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3177 			/*
3178 			 * Peer doesn't like our local IP address.  See
3179 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3180 			 * him our address then.
3181 			 */
3182 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3183 				wantaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3184 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3185 				sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3186 				if (debug)
3187 					addlog("[wantaddr %s] ",
3188 					       sppp_dotted_quad(wantaddr));
3189 				/*
3190 				 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3191 				 * we accept his offer.  Otherwise, we
3192 				 * ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3193 				 * our already existing value.
3194 			 	 * XXX: Bogus, if he said no once, he'll
3195 				 * just say no again, might as well die.
3196 				 */
3197 				if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) {
3198 					sppp_set_ip_addr(sp, wantaddr);
3199 					if (debug)
3200 						addlog("[agree] ");
3201 					sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
3202 				}
3203 			}
3204 			break;
3205 		}
3206 	}
3207 	if (debug)
3208 		addlog("\n");
3209 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3210 	return;
3211 }
3212 
3213 static void
3214 sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3215 {
3216 	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3217 	if (sp->pp_con)
3218 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3219 }
3220 
3221 static void
3222 sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3223 {
3224 }
3225 
3226 static void
3227 sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3228 {
3229 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3230 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPCP);
3231 }
3232 
3233 static void
3234 sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3235 {
3236 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3237 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPCP);
3238 	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
3239 }
3240 
3241 static void
3242 sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3243 {
3244 	char opt[6 /* compression */ + 6 /* address */];
3245 	u_long ouraddr;
3246 	int i = 0;
3247 
3248 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3249 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3250 		opt[i++] = 6;
3251 		opt[i++] = IPCP_COMP_VJ >> 8;
3252 		opt[i++] = IPCP_COMP_VJ;
3253 		opt[i++] = sp->ipcp.max_state;
3254 		opt[i++] = sp->ipcp.compress_cid;
3255 	}
3256 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS)) {
3257 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3258 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3259 		opt[i++] = 6;
3260 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 24;
3261 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 16;
3262 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 8;
3263 		opt[i++] = ouraddr;
3264 	}
3265 
3266 	sp->confid[IDX_IPCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP];
3267 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPCP], i, &opt);
3268 }
3269 
3270 /*
3271  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3272  *                                                                          *
3273  *                      The IPv6CP implementation.                          *
3274  *                                                                          *
3275  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3276  */
3277 
3278 #ifdef INET6
3279 static void
3280 sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3281 {
3282 	sp->ipv6cp.opts = 0;
3283 	sp->ipv6cp.flags = 0;
3284 	sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] = STATE_INITIAL;
3285 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3286 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3287 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3288 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
3289 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP]);
3290 #endif
3291 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
3292 	callout_init(&sp->timeout[IDX_IPV6CP]);
3293 #endif
3294 }
3295 
3296 static void
3297 sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3298 {
3299 	sppp_up_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3300 }
3301 
3302 static void
3303 sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3304 {
3305 	sppp_down_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3306 }
3307 
3308 static void
3309 sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3310 {
3311 	STDDCL;
3312 	struct in6_addr myaddr, hisaddr;
3313 
3314 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3315 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~(IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN|IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN);
3316 #else
3317 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3318 #endif
3319 
3320 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3321 	/*
3322 	 * If we don't have our address, this probably means our
3323 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IPv6 at all.  (This could
3324 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
3325 	 * example.)  Don't open IPv6CP in this case.
3326 	 */
3327 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&myaddr)) {
3328 		/* XXX this message should go away */
3329 		if (debug)
3330 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp_open(): no IPv6 interface\n",
3331 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3332 		return;
3333 	}
3334 
3335 	sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3336 	sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3337 	sppp_open_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3338 }
3339 
3340 static void
3341 sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3342 {
3343 	sppp_close_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3344 }
3345 
3346 static void
3347 sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *cookie)
3348 {
3349 	sppp_to_event(&ipv6cp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
3350 }
3351 
3352 /*
3353  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
3354  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
3355  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
3356  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
3357  */
3358 static int
3359 sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3360 {
3361 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
3362 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3363 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3364 	struct in6_addr myaddr, desiredaddr, suggestaddr;
3365 	int ifidcount;
3366 	int type;
3367 	int collision, nohisaddr;
3368 
3369 	len -= 4;
3370 	origlen = len;
3371 	/*
3372 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
3373 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
3374 	 */
3375 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
3376 
3377 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
3378 	if (debug)
3379 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp parse opts:",
3380 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3381 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3382 	ifidcount = 0;
3383 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3384 		if (debug)
3385 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3386 		switch (*p) {
3387 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3388 			if (len >= 10 && p[1] == 10 && ifidcount == 0) {
3389 				/* correctly formed address option */
3390 				ifidcount++;
3391 				continue;
3392 			}
3393 			if (debug)
3394 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3395 			break;
3396 #ifdef notyet
3397 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3398 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] >= 4) {
3399 				/* correctly formed compress option */
3400 				continue;
3401 			}
3402 			if (debug)
3403 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3404 			break;
3405 #endif
3406 		default:
3407 			/* Others not supported. */
3408 			if (debug)
3409 				addlog(" [rej]");
3410 			break;
3411 		}
3412 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3413 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3414 		r += p[1];
3415 		rlen += p[1];
3416 	}
3417 	if (rlen) {
3418 		if (debug)
3419 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
3420 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3421 		goto end;
3422 	} else if (debug)
3423 		addlog("\n");
3424 
3425 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3426 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
3427 	if (debug)
3428 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp parse opt values: ",
3429 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3430 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3431 	len = origlen;
3432 	type = CONF_ACK;
3433 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3434 		if (debug)
3435 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3436 		switch (*p) {
3437 #ifdef notyet
3438 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3439 			continue;
3440 #endif
3441 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3442 			bzero(&desiredaddr, sizeof(desiredaddr));
3443 			bcopy(&p[2], &desiredaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3444 			collision = (bcmp(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8],
3445 					  &myaddr.s6_addr[8], 8) == 0);
3446 			nohisaddr = IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&desiredaddr);
3447 
3448 			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3449 			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sp->pp_if.if_index);
3450 
3451 			if (!collision && !nohisaddr) {
3452 				/* no collision, hisaddr known - Conf-Ack */
3453 				type = CONF_ACK;
3454 
3455 				if (debug) {
3456 					addlog(" %s [%s]",
3457 					       ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3458 					       sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3459 				}
3460 				continue;
3461 			}
3462 
3463 			bzero(&suggestaddr, sizeof(&suggestaddr));
3464 			if (collision && nohisaddr) {
3465 				/* collision, hisaddr unknown - Conf-Rej */
3466 				type = CONF_REJ;
3467 				bzero(&p[2], 8);
3468 			} else {
3469 				/*
3470 				 * - no collision, hisaddr unknown, or
3471 				 * - collision, hisaddr known
3472 				 * Conf-Nak, suggest hisaddr
3473 				 */
3474 				type = CONF_NAK;
3475 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3476 				bcopy(&suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3477 			}
3478 			if (debug)
3479 				addlog(" %s [%s]", ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3480 				       sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3481 			break;
3482 		}
3483 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3484 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3485 		r += p[1];
3486 		rlen += p[1];
3487 	}
3488 
3489 	if (rlen == 0 && type == CONF_ACK) {
3490 		if (debug)
3491 			addlog(" send %s\n", sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3492 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, origlen, h+1);
3493 	} else {
3494 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3495 		if (type == CONF_ACK)
3496 			panic("IPv6CP RCR: CONF_ACK with non-zero rlen");
3497 #endif
3498 
3499 		if (debug) {
3500 			addlog(" send %s suggest %s\n",
3501 			       sppp_cp_type_name(type), ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3502 		}
3503 		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3504 	}
3505 
3506  end:
3507 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3508 	return (rlen == 0);
3509 }
3510 
3511 /*
3512  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3513  * negotiation.
3514  */
3515 static void
3516 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3517 {
3518 	u_char *buf, *p;
3519 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3520 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3521 
3522 	len -= 4;
3523 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
3524 
3525 	if (debug)
3526 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp rej opts:",
3527 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3528 
3529 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3530 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3531 		if (debug)
3532 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3533 		switch (*p) {
3534 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3535 			/*
3536 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3537 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3538 			 */
3539 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3540 			break;
3541 #ifdef notyet
3542 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3543 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3544 			break;
3545 #endif
3546 		}
3547 	}
3548 	if (debug)
3549 		addlog("\n");
3550 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3551 	return;
3552 }
3553 
3554 /*
3555  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3556  * negotiation.
3557  */
3558 static void
3559 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3560 {
3561 	u_char *buf, *p;
3562 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3563 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3564 	struct in6_addr suggestaddr;
3565 
3566 	len -= 4;
3567 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
3568 
3569 	if (debug)
3570 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp nak opts:",
3571 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3572 
3573 	p = (void*) (h+1);
3574 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3575 		if (debug)
3576 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3577 		switch (*p) {
3578 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3579 			/*
3580 			 * Peer doesn't like our local ifid.  See
3581 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3582 			 * him our address then.
3583 			 */
3584 			if (len < 10 || p[1] != 10)
3585 				break;
3586 			bzero(&suggestaddr, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3587 			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3588 			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sp->pp_if.if_index);
3589 			bcopy(&p[2], &suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3590 
3591 			sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3592 			if (debug)
3593 				addlog(" [suggestaddr %s]",
3594 				       ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3595 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3596 			/*
3597 			 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3598 			 * we accept his offer.
3599 			 */
3600 			if (sp->ipv6cp.flags & IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN) {
3601 				struct in6_addr lastsuggest;
3602 				/*
3603 				 * If <suggested myaddr from peer> equals to
3604 				 * <hisaddr we have suggested last time>,
3605 				 * we have a collision.  generate new random
3606 				 * ifid.
3607 				 */
3608 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(&lastsuggest);
3609 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&suggestaddr,
3610 						       lastsuggest)) {
3611 					if (debug)
3612 						addlog(" [random]");
3613 					sppp_gen_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3614 				}
3615 				sppp_set_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr, 0);
3616 				if (debug)
3617 					addlog(" [agree]");
3618 				sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3619 			}
3620 #else
3621 			/*
3622 			 * Since we do not do dynamic address assignment,
3623 			 * we ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3624 			 * our already existing value.  This can possibly
3625 			 * go into infinite request-reject loop.
3626 			 *
3627 			 * This is not likely because we normally use
3628 			 * ifid based on MAC-address.
3629 			 * If you have no ethernet card on the node, too bad.
3630 			 * XXX should we use fail_counter?
3631 			 */
3632 #endif
3633 			break;
3634 #ifdef notyet
3635 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3636 			/*
3637 			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3638 			 */
3639 			break;
3640 #endif
3641 		}
3642 	}
3643 	if (debug)
3644 		addlog("\n");
3645 	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3646 	return;
3647 }
3648 static void
3649 sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3650 {
3651 	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3652 	if (sp->pp_con)
3653 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3654 }
3655 
3656 static void
3657 sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3658 {
3659 }
3660 
3661 static void
3662 sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3663 {
3664 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3665 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3666 }
3667 
3668 static void
3669 sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3670 {
3671 
3672 #if 0	/* need #if 0 to close IPv6CP properly */
3673 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3674 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3675 	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
3676 #endif
3677 }
3678 
3679 static void
3680 sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3681 {
3682 	char opt[10 /* ifid */ + 4 /* compression, minimum */];
3683 	struct in6_addr ouraddr;
3684 	int i = 0;
3685 
3686 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID)) {
3687 		sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3688 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_IFID;
3689 		opt[i++] = 10;
3690 		bcopy(&ouraddr.s6_addr[8], &opt[i], 8);
3691 		i += 8;
3692 	}
3693 
3694 #ifdef notyet
3695 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3696 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3697 		opt[i++] = 4;
3698 		opt[i++] = 0;   /* TBD */
3699 		opt[i++] = 0;   /* TBD */
3700 		/* variable length data may follow */
3701 	}
3702 #endif
3703 
3704 	sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP];
3705 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP], i, &opt);
3706 }
3707 #else /*INET6*/
3708 static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3709 {
3710 }
3711 
3712 static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3713 {
3714 }
3715 
3716 static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3717 {
3718 }
3719 
3720 
3721 static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3722 {
3723 }
3724 
3725 static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3726 {
3727 }
3728 
3729 static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp)
3730 {
3731 }
3732 
3733 static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3734 {
3735 	return 0;
3736 }
3737 
3738 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3739 {
3740 }
3741 
3742 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3743 {
3744 }
3745 
3746 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3747 {
3748 }
3749 
3750 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3751 {
3752 }
3753 
3754 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3755 {
3756 }
3757 
3758 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3759 {
3760 }
3761 
3762 static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3763 {
3764 }
3765 #endif /*INET6*/
3766 
3767 /*
3768  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3769  *                                                                          *
3770  *                        The CHAP implementation.                          *
3771  *                                                                          *
3772  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3773  */
3774 
3775 /*
3776  * The authentication protocols don't employ a full-fledged state machine as
3777  * the control protocols do, since they do have Open and Close events, but
3778  * not Up and Down, nor are they explicitly terminated.  Also, use of the
3779  * authentication protocols may be different in both directions (this makes
3780  * sense, think of a machine that never accepts incoming calls but only
3781  * calls out, it doesn't require the called party to authenticate itself).
3782  *
3783  * Our state machine for the local authentication protocol (we are requesting
3784  * the peer to authenticate) looks like:
3785  *
3786  *						    RCA-
3787  *	      +--------------------------------------------+
3788  *	      V					    scn,tld|
3789  *	  +--------+			       Close   +---------+ RCA+
3790  *	  |	   |<----------------------------------|	 |------+
3791  *   +--->| Closed |				TO*    | Opened	 | sca	|
3792  *   |	  |	   |-----+		       +-------|	 |<-----+
3793  *   |	  +--------+ irc |		       |       +---------+
3794  *   |	    ^		 |		       |	   ^
3795  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3796  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3797  *   |	 TO-|		 |		       |	   |
3798  *   |	    |tld  TO+	 V		       |	   |
3799  *   |	    |	+------->+		       |	   |
3800  *   |	    |	|	 |		       |	   |
3801  *   |	  +--------+	 V		       |	   |
3802  *   |	  |	   |<----+<--------------------+	   |
3803  *   |	  | Req-   | scr				   |
3804  *   |	  | Sent   |					   |
3805  *   |	  |	   |					   |
3806  *   |	  +--------+					   |
3807  *   | RCA- |	| RCA+					   |
3808  *   +------+	+------------------------------------------+
3809  *   scn,tld	  sca,irc,ict,tlu
3810  *
3811  *
3812  *   with:
3813  *
3814  *	Open:	LCP reached authentication phase
3815  *	Close:	LCP reached terminate phase
3816  *
3817  *	RCA+:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), acceptable
3818  *	RCN:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), not acceptable
3819  *	TO+:	timeout with restart counter >= 0
3820  *	TO-:	timeout with restart counter < 0
3821  *	TO*:	reschedule timeout for CHAP
3822  *
3823  *	scr:	send request packet (none for PAP, chap-challenge)
3824  *	sca:	send ack packet (pap-ack, chap-success)
3825  *	scn:	send nak packet (pap-nak, chap-failure)
3826  *	ict:	initialize re-challenge timer (CHAP only)
3827  *
3828  *	tlu:	this-layer-up, LCP reaches network phase
3829  *	tld:	this-layer-down, LCP enters terminate phase
3830  *
3831  * Note that in CHAP mode, after sending a new challenge, while the state
3832  * automaton falls back into Req-Sent state, it doesn't signal a tld
3833  * event to LCP, so LCP remains in network phase.  Only after not getting
3834  * any response (or after getting an unacceptable response), CHAP closes,
3835  * causing LCP to enter terminate phase.
3836  *
3837  * With PAP, there is no initial request that can be sent.  The peer is
3838  * expected to send one based on the successful negotiation of PAP as
3839  * the authentication protocol during the LCP option negotiation.
3840  *
3841  * Incoming authentication protocol requests (remote requests
3842  * authentication, we are peer) don't employ a state machine at all,
3843  * they are simply answered.  Some peers [Ascend P50 firmware rev
3844  * 4.50] react allergically when sending IPCP requests while they are
3845  * still in authentication phase (thereby violating the standard that
3846  * demands that these NCP packets are to be discarded), so we keep
3847  * track of the peer demanding us to authenticate, and only proceed to
3848  * phase network once we've seen a positive acknowledge for the
3849  * authentication.
3850  */
3851 
3852 /*
3853  * Handle incoming CHAP packets.
3854  */
3855 void
3856 sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
3857 {
3858 	STDDCL;
3859 	struct lcp_header *h;
3860 	int len, x;
3861 	u_char *value, *name, digest[AUTHKEYLEN], dsize;
3862 	int value_len, name_len;
3863 	MD5_CTX ctx;
3864 
3865 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
3866 	if (len < 4) {
3867 		if (debug)
3868 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3869 			    SPP_FMT "chap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
3870 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
3871 		return;
3872 	}
3873 	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
3874 	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
3875 		len = ntohs (h->len);
3876 
3877 	switch (h->type) {
3878 	/* challenge, failure and success are his authproto */
3879 	case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
3880 		value = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
3881 		value_len = value[-1];
3882 		name = value + value_len;
3883 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
3884 		if (name_len < 0) {
3885 			if (debug) {
3886 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
3887 				    SPP_FMT "chap corrupted challenge "
3888 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
3889 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3890 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
3891 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
3892 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*) (h+1), len-4);
3893 				addlog(">\n");
3894 			}
3895 			break;
3896 		}
3897 
3898 		if (debug) {
3899 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3900 			    SPP_FMT "chap input <%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
3901 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3902 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type), h->ident,
3903 			    ntohs(h->len));
3904 			sppp_print_string((char*) name, name_len);
3905 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
3906 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
3907 			addlog(">\n");
3908 		}
3909 
3910 		/* Compute reply value. */
3911 		MD5Init(&ctx);
3912 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
3913 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.secret,
3914 			  sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN));
3915 		MD5Update(&ctx, value, value_len);
3916 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
3917 		dsize = sizeof digest;
3918 
3919 		sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_RESPONSE, h->ident,
3920 			       sizeof dsize, (const char *)&dsize,
3921 			       sizeof digest, digest,
3922 			       (size_t)sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN),
3923 			       sp->myauth.name,
3924 			       0);
3925 		break;
3926 
3927 	case CHAP_SUCCESS:
3928 		if (debug) {
3929 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap success",
3930 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3931 			if (len > 4) {
3932 				addlog(": ");
3933 				sppp_print_string((char*)(h + 1), len - 4);
3934 			}
3935 			addlog("\n");
3936 		}
3937 		x = splimp();
3938 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
3939 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
3940 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
3941 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_CHAP)) == 0) {
3942 			/*
3943 			 * We are authenticator for CHAP but didn't
3944 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
3945 			 * to network phase.
3946 			 */
3947 			splx(x);
3948 			break;
3949 		}
3950 		splx(x);
3951 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
3952 		break;
3953 
3954 	case CHAP_FAILURE:
3955 		if (debug) {
3956 			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap failure",
3957 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3958 			if (len > 4) {
3959 				addlog(": ");
3960 				sppp_print_string((char*)(h + 1), len - 4);
3961 			}
3962 			addlog("\n");
3963 		} else
3964 			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap failure\n",
3965 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3966 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
3967 		break;
3968 
3969 	/* response is my authproto */
3970 	case CHAP_RESPONSE:
3971 		value = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
3972 		value_len = value[-1];
3973 		name = value + value_len;
3974 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
3975 		if (name_len < 0) {
3976 			if (debug) {
3977 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
3978 				    SPP_FMT "chap corrupted response "
3979 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
3980 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3981 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
3982 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
3983 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
3984 				addlog(">\n");
3985 			}
3986 			break;
3987 		}
3988 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]) {
3989 			if (debug)
3990 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
3991 				    SPP_FMT "chap dropping response for old ID "
3992 				    "(got %d, expected %d)\n",
3993 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3994 				    h->ident, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]);
3995 			break;
3996 		}
3997 		if (name_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN)
3998 		    || bcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0) {
3999 			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap response, his name ",
4000 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4001 			sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4002 			addlog(" != expected ");
4003 			sppp_print_string(sp->hisauth.name,
4004 					  sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN));
4005 			addlog("\n");
4006 		}
4007 		if (debug) {
4008 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap input(%s) "
4009 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4010 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4011 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4012 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4013 			    h->ident, ntohs (h->len));
4014 			sppp_print_string((char*)name, name_len);
4015 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
4016 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
4017 			addlog(">\n");
4018 		}
4019 		if (value_len != AUTHKEYLEN) {
4020 			if (debug)
4021 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4022 				    SPP_FMT "chap bad hash value length: "
4023 				    "%d bytes, should be %d\n",
4024 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp), value_len,
4025 				    AUTHKEYLEN);
4026 			break;
4027 		}
4028 
4029 		MD5Init(&ctx);
4030 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
4031 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->hisauth.secret,
4032 			  sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN));
4033 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
4034 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
4035 
4036 #define FAILMSG "Failed..."
4037 #define SUCCMSG "Welcome!"
4038 
4039 		if (value_len != sizeof digest ||
4040 		    bcmp(digest, value, value_len) != 0) {
4041 			/* action scn, tld */
4042 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_FAILURE, h->ident,
4043 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (u_char *)FAILMSG,
4044 				       0);
4045 			chap.tld(sp);
4046 			break;
4047 		}
4048 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4049 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4050 		    sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_OPENED)
4051 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_SUCCESS, h->ident,
4052 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4053 				       0);
4054 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4055 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4056 			chap.tlu(sp);
4057 		}
4058 		break;
4059 
4060 	default:
4061 		/* Unknown CHAP packet type -- ignore. */
4062 		if (debug) {
4063 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap unknown input(%s) "
4064 			    "<0x%x id=0x%xh len=%d",
4065 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4066 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4067 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4068 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4069 			addlog(">\n");
4070 		}
4071 		break;
4072 
4073 	}
4074 }
4075 
4076 static void
4077 sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4078 {
4079 	/* Chap doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4080 	sp->state[IDX_CHAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4081 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4082 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4083 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4084 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
4085 	callout_init(&sp->timeout[IDX_CHAP]);
4086 #endif
4087 }
4088 
4089 static void
4090 sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4091 {
4092 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
4093 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4094 		/* we are authenticator for CHAP, start it */
4095 		chap.scr(sp);
4096 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4097 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4098 	}
4099 	/* nothing to be done if we are peer, await a challenge */
4100 }
4101 
4102 static void
4103 sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4104 {
4105 	if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4106 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4107 }
4108 
4109 static void
4110 sppp_chap_TO(void *cookie)
4111 {
4112 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4113 	STDDCL;
4114 	int s;
4115 
4116 	s = splimp();
4117 	if (debug)
4118 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4119 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4120 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4121 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP]);
4122 
4123 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] < 0)
4124 		/* TO- event */
4125 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4126 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4127 			chap.tld(sp);
4128 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4129 			break;
4130 		}
4131 	else
4132 		/* TO+ (or TO*) event */
4133 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4134 		case STATE_OPENED:
4135 			/* TO* event */
4136 			sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4137 			/* fall through */
4138 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4139 			chap.scr(sp);
4140 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4141 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4142 			break;
4143 		}
4144 
4145 	splx(s);
4146 }
4147 
4148 static void
4149 sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4150 {
4151 	STDDCL;
4152 	int i, x;
4153 
4154 	i = 0;
4155 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4156 
4157 	/*
4158 	 * Some broken CHAP implementations (Conware CoNet, firmware
4159 	 * 4.0.?) don't want to re-authenticate their CHAP once the
4160 	 * initial challenge-response exchange has taken place.
4161 	 * Provide for an option to avoid rechallenges.
4162 	 */
4163 	if ((sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0) {
4164 		/*
4165 		 * Compute the re-challenge timeout.  This will yield
4166 		 * a number between 300 and 810 seconds.
4167 		 */
4168 		i = 300 + ((unsigned)(random() & 0xff00) >> 7);
4169 		callout_reset(&sp->timeout[IDX_CHAP], i * hz, chap.TO, sp);
4170 	}
4171 
4172 	if (debug) {
4173 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
4174 		    SPP_FMT "chap %s, ",
4175 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4176 		    sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK? "reconfirmed": "tlu");
4177 		if ((sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0)
4178 			addlog("next re-challenge in %d seconds\n", i);
4179 		else
4180 			addlog("re-challenging supressed\n");
4181 	}
4182 
4183 	x = splimp();
4184 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4185 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_CHAP);
4186 
4187 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4188 		/*
4189 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4190 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4191 		 * phase.
4192 		 */
4193 		splx(x);
4194 		return;
4195 	}
4196 	splx(x);
4197 
4198 	/*
4199 	 * If we are already in phase network, we are done here.  This
4200 	 * is the case if this is a dummy tlu event after a re-challenge.
4201 	 */
4202 	if (sp->pp_phase != PHASE_NETWORK)
4203 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4204 }
4205 
4206 static void
4207 sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4208 {
4209 	STDDCL;
4210 
4211 	if (debug)
4212 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap tld\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4213 	callout_stop(&sp->timeout[IDX_CHAP]);
4214 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_CHAP);
4215 
4216 	lcp.Close(sp);
4217 }
4218 
4219 static void
4220 sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4221 {
4222 	u_long *ch, seed;
4223 	u_char clen;
4224 
4225 	/* Compute random challenge. */
4226 	ch = (u_long *)sp->myauth.challenge;
4227 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
4228 	read_random(&seed, sizeof seed);
4229 #else
4230 	{
4231 	struct timeval tv;
4232 	microtime(&tv);
4233 	seed = tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec;
4234 	}
4235 #endif
4236 	ch[0] = seed ^ random();
4237 	ch[1] = seed ^ random();
4238 	ch[2] = seed ^ random();
4239 	ch[3] = seed ^ random();
4240 	clen = AUTHKEYLEN;
4241 
4242 	sp->confid[IDX_CHAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP];
4243 
4244 	sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_CHALLENGE, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP],
4245 		       sizeof clen, (const char *)&clen,
4246 		       (size_t)AUTHKEYLEN, sp->myauth.challenge,
4247 		       (size_t)sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN),
4248 		       sp->myauth.name,
4249 		       0);
4250 }
4251 
4252 /*
4253  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4254  *                                                                          *
4255  *                        The PAP implementation.                           *
4256  *                                                                          *
4257  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4258  */
4259 /*
4260  * For PAP, we need to keep a little state also if we are the peer, not the
4261  * authenticator.  This is since we don't get a request to authenticate, but
4262  * have to repeatedly authenticate ourself until we got a response (or the
4263  * retry counter is expired).
4264  */
4265 
4266 /*
4267  * Handle incoming PAP packets.  */
4268 static void
4269 sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
4270 {
4271 	STDDCL;
4272 	struct lcp_header *h;
4273 	int len, x;
4274 	u_char *name, *passwd, mlen;
4275 	int name_len, passwd_len;
4276 
4277 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
4278 	if (len < 5) {
4279 		if (debug)
4280 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
4281 			    SPP_FMT "pap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
4282 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
4283 		return;
4284 	}
4285 	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
4286 	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
4287 		len = ntohs (h->len);
4288 	switch (h->type) {
4289 	/* PAP request is my authproto */
4290 	case PAP_REQ:
4291 		name = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
4292 		name_len = name[-1];
4293 		passwd = name + name_len + 1;
4294 		if (name_len > len - 6 ||
4295 		    (passwd_len = passwd[-1]) > len - 6 - name_len) {
4296 			if (debug) {
4297 				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap corrupted input "
4298 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4299 				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4300 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4301 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4302 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4303 				addlog(">\n");
4304 			}
4305 			break;
4306 		}
4307 		if (debug) {
4308 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap input(%s) "
4309 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4310 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4311 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4312 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4313 			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4314 			sppp_print_string((char*)name, name_len);
4315 			addlog(" passwd=");
4316 			sppp_print_string((char*)passwd, passwd_len);
4317 			addlog(">\n");
4318 		}
4319 		if (name_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN) ||
4320 		    passwd_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN) ||
4321 		    bcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0 ||
4322 		    bcmp(passwd, sp->hisauth.secret, passwd_len) != 0) {
4323 			/* action scn, tld */
4324 			mlen = sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1;
4325 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_NAK, h->ident,
4326 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4327 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (u_char *)FAILMSG,
4328 				       0);
4329 			pap.tld(sp);
4330 			break;
4331 		}
4332 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4333 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4334 		    sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_OPENED) {
4335 			mlen = sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1;
4336 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_ACK, h->ident,
4337 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4338 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4339 				       0);
4340 		}
4341 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4342 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4343 			pap.tlu(sp);
4344 		}
4345 		break;
4346 
4347 	/* ack and nak are his authproto */
4348 	case PAP_ACK:
4349 		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to);
4350 		if (debug) {
4351 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap success",
4352 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4353 			name_len = *((char *)h);
4354 			if (len > 5 && name_len) {
4355 				addlog(": ");
4356 				sppp_print_string((char*)(h+1), name_len);
4357 			}
4358 			addlog("\n");
4359 		}
4360 		x = splimp();
4361 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
4362 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4363 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
4364 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_PAP)) == 0) {
4365 			/*
4366 			 * We are authenticator for PAP but didn't
4367 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4368 			 * to network phase.
4369 			 */
4370 			splx(x);
4371 			break;
4372 		}
4373 		splx(x);
4374 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4375 		break;
4376 
4377 	case PAP_NAK:
4378 		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to);
4379 		if (debug) {
4380 			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "pap failure",
4381 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4382 			name_len = *((char *)h);
4383 			if (len > 5 && name_len) {
4384 				addlog(": ");
4385 				sppp_print_string((char*)(h+1), name_len);
4386 			}
4387 			addlog("\n");
4388 		} else
4389 			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "pap failure\n",
4390 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4391 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4392 		break;
4393 
4394 	default:
4395 		/* Unknown PAP packet type -- ignore. */
4396 		if (debug) {
4397 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap corrupted input "
4398 			    "<0x%x id=0x%x len=%d",
4399 			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4400 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4401 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4402 			addlog(">\n");
4403 		}
4404 		break;
4405 
4406 	}
4407 }
4408 
4409 static void
4410 sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4411 {
4412 	/* PAP doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4413 	sp->state[IDX_PAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4414 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4415 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4416 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4417 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
4418 	callout_init(&sp->timeout[IDX_PAP]);
4419 	callout_init(&sp->pap_my_to);
4420 #endif
4421 }
4422 
4423 static void
4424 sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4425 {
4426 	if (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4427 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4428 		/* we are authenticator for PAP, start our timer */
4429 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4430 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4431 	}
4432 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) {
4433 		/* we are peer, send a request, and start a timer */
4434 		pap.scr(sp);
4435 		callout_reset(&sp->pap_my_to, sp->lcp.timeout,
4436 				sppp_pap_my_TO, sp);
4437 	}
4438 }
4439 
4440 static void
4441 sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4442 {
4443 	if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4444 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4445 }
4446 
4447 /*
4448  * That's the timeout routine if we are authenticator.  Since the
4449  * authenticator is basically passive in PAP, we can't do much here.
4450  */
4451 static void
4452 sppp_pap_TO(void *cookie)
4453 {
4454 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4455 	STDDCL;
4456 	int s;
4457 
4458 	s = splimp();
4459 	if (debug)
4460 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4461 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4462 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4463 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP]);
4464 
4465 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] < 0)
4466 		/* TO- event */
4467 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4468 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4469 			pap.tld(sp);
4470 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4471 			break;
4472 		}
4473 	else
4474 		/* TO+ event, not very much we could do */
4475 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4476 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4477 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4478 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4479 			break;
4480 		}
4481 
4482 	splx(s);
4483 }
4484 
4485 /*
4486  * That's the timeout handler if we are peer.  Since the peer is active,
4487  * we need to retransmit our PAP request since it is apparently lost.
4488  * XXX We should impose a max counter.
4489  */
4490 static void
4491 sppp_pap_my_TO(void *cookie)
4492 {
4493 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4494 	STDDCL;
4495 
4496 	if (debug)
4497 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap peer TO\n",
4498 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4499 
4500 	pap.scr(sp);
4501 }
4502 
4503 static void
4504 sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4505 {
4506 	STDDCL;
4507 	int x;
4508 
4509 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4510 
4511 	if (debug)
4512 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
4513 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), pap.name);
4514 
4515 	x = splimp();
4516 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4517 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_PAP);
4518 
4519 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4520 		/*
4521 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4522 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4523 		 * phase.
4524 		 */
4525 		splx(x);
4526 		return;
4527 	}
4528 	splx(x);
4529 	sppp_phase_network(sp);
4530 }
4531 
4532 static void
4533 sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4534 {
4535 	STDDCL;
4536 
4537 	if (debug)
4538 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap tld\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4539 	callout_stop(&sp->timeout[IDX_PAP]);
4540 	callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to);
4541 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_PAP);
4542 
4543 	lcp.Close(sp);
4544 }
4545 
4546 static void
4547 sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4548 {
4549 	u_char idlen, pwdlen;
4550 
4551 	sp->confid[IDX_PAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP];
4552 	pwdlen = sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
4553 	idlen = sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
4554 
4555 	sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_PAP],
4556 		       sizeof idlen, (const char *)&idlen,
4557 		       (size_t)idlen, sp->myauth.name,
4558 		       sizeof pwdlen, (const char *)&pwdlen,
4559 		       (size_t)pwdlen, sp->myauth.secret,
4560 		       0);
4561 }
4562 
4563 /*
4564  * Random miscellaneous functions.
4565  */
4566 
4567 /*
4568  * Send a PAP or CHAP proto packet.
4569  *
4570  * Varadic function, each of the elements for the ellipsis is of type
4571  * ``size_t mlen, const u_char *msg''.  Processing will stop iff
4572  * mlen == 0.
4573  * NOTE: never declare variadic functions with types subject to type
4574  * promotion (i.e. u_char). This is asking for big trouble depending
4575  * on the architecture you are on...
4576  */
4577 
4578 static void
4579 sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
4580                unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
4581 	       ...)
4582 {
4583 	STDDCL;
4584 	struct ppp_header *h;
4585 	struct lcp_header *lh;
4586 	struct mbuf *m;
4587 	u_char *p;
4588 	int len;
4589 	unsigned int mlen;
4590 	const char *msg;
4591 	__va_list ap;
4592 
4593 	MGETHDR (m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
4594 	if (! m)
4595 		return;
4596 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
4597 
4598 	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
4599 	h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;		/* broadcast address */
4600 	h->control = PPP_UI;			/* Unnumbered Info */
4601 	h->protocol = htons(cp->proto);
4602 
4603 	lh = (struct lcp_header*)(h + 1);
4604 	lh->type = type;
4605 	lh->ident = id;
4606 	p = (u_char*) (lh+1);
4607 
4608 	__va_start(ap, id);
4609 	len = 0;
4610 
4611 	while ((mlen = (unsigned int)__va_arg(ap, size_t)) != 0) {
4612 		msg = __va_arg(ap, const char *);
4613 		len += mlen;
4614 		if (len > MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN) {
4615 			__va_end(ap);
4616 			m_freem(m);
4617 			return;
4618 		}
4619 
4620 		bcopy(msg, p, mlen);
4621 		p += mlen;
4622 	}
4623 	__va_end(ap);
4624 
4625 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
4626 	lh->len = htons (LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
4627 
4628 	if (debug) {
4629 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4630 		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
4631 		    sppp_auth_type_name(cp->proto, lh->type),
4632 		    lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
4633 		sppp_print_bytes((u_char*) (lh+1), len);
4634 		addlog(">\n");
4635 	}
4636 	if (IF_QFULL (&sp->pp_cpq)) {
4637 		IF_DROP (&sp->pp_fastq);
4638 		IF_DROP (&ifp->if_snd);
4639 		m_freem (m);
4640 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
4641 	} else
4642 		IF_ENQUEUE (&sp->pp_cpq, m);
4643 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
4644 		(*ifp->if_start) (ifp);
4645 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
4646 }
4647 
4648 /*
4649  * Flush interface queue.
4650  */
4651 static void
4652 sppp_qflush(struct ifqueue *ifq)
4653 {
4654 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
4655 
4656 	n = ifq->ifq_head;
4657 	while ((m = n)) {
4658 		n = m->m_nextpkt;
4659 		m_freem (m);
4660 	}
4661 	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
4662 	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
4663 	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
4664 }
4665 
4666 /*
4667  * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
4668  */
4669 static void
4670 sppp_keepalive(void *dummy)
4671 {
4672 	struct sppp *sp;
4673 	int s;
4674 
4675 	s = splimp();
4676 	for (sp=spppq; sp; sp=sp->pp_next) {
4677 		struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4678 
4679 		/* Keepalive mode disabled or channel down? */
4680 		if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_KEEPALIVE) ||
4681 		    ! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
4682 			continue;
4683 
4684 		/* No keepalive in PPP mode if LCP not opened yet. */
4685 		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO &&
4686 		    sp->pp_phase < PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
4687 			continue;
4688 
4689 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt == MAXALIVECNT) {
4690 			/* No keepalive packets got.  Stop the interface. */
4691 			printf (SPP_FMT "down\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4692 			if_down (ifp);
4693 			sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
4694 			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO) {
4695 				/* XXX */
4696 				/* Shut down the PPP link. */
4697 				lcp.Down(sp);
4698 				/* Initiate negotiation. XXX */
4699 				lcp.Up(sp);
4700 			}
4701 		}
4702 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt <= MAXALIVECNT)
4703 			++sp->pp_alivecnt;
4704 		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
4705 			sppp_cisco_send (sp, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ,
4706 				 ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP],	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]);
4707 		else if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) {
4708 			long nmagic = htonl (sp->lcp.magic);
4709 			sp->lcp.echoid = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
4710 			sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REQ,
4711 				sp->lcp.echoid, 4, &nmagic);
4712 		}
4713 	}
4714 	splx(s);
4715 	callout_reset(&keepalive_timeout, hz * 10, sppp_keepalive, NULL);
4716 }
4717 
4718 /*
4719  * Get both IP addresses.
4720  */
4721 static void
4722 sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_long *src, u_long *dst, u_long *srcmask)
4723 {
4724 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4725 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4726 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *sm;
4727 	u_long ssrc, ddst;
4728 
4729 	sm = NULL;
4730 	ssrc = ddst = 0L;
4731 	/*
4732 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4733 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4734 	 */
4735 	si = 0;
4736 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
4737 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4738 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4739 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
4740 	     ifa;
4741 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4742 #else
4743 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
4744 	     ifa;
4745 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4746 #endif
4747 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4748 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4749 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4750 			if (si)
4751 				break;
4752 		}
4753 	if (ifa) {
4754 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4755 			ssrc = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4756 			if (srcmask)
4757 				*srcmask = ntohl(sm->sin_addr.s_addr);
4758 		}
4759 
4760 		si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4761 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
4762 			ddst = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4763 	}
4764 
4765 	if (dst) *dst = ntohl(ddst);
4766 	if (src) *src = ntohl(ssrc);
4767 }
4768 
4769 /*
4770  * Set my IP address.  Must be called at splimp.
4771  */
4772 static void
4773 sppp_set_ip_addr(struct sppp *sp, u_long src)
4774 {
4775 	STDDCL;
4776 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4777 	struct sockaddr_in *si;
4778 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
4779 
4780 	/*
4781 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4782 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4783 	 */
4784 	si = 0;
4785 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
4786 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4787 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4788 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
4789 	     ifa;
4790 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4791 #else
4792 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
4793 	     ifa;
4794 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4795 #endif
4796 	{
4797 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
4798 		{
4799 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4800 			if (si)
4801 				break;
4802 		}
4803 	}
4804 
4805 	if (ifa && si)
4806 	{
4807 		int error;
4808 #if __NetBSD_Version__ >= 103080000
4809 		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4810 
4811 		new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(src);
4812 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 1);
4813 		if(debug && error)
4814 		{
4815 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: in_ifinit "
4816 			" failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4817 		}
4818 #else
4819 		/* delete old route */
4820 		error = rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
4821 		if(debug && error)
4822 		{
4823 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: rtinit DEL failed, error=%d\n",
4824 		    		SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4825 		}
4826 
4827 		/* set new address */
4828 		si->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(src);
4829 		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
4830 		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
4831 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(si->sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash);
4832 
4833 		/* add new route */
4834 		error = rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST);
4835 		if (debug && error)
4836 		{
4837 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: rtinit ADD failed, error=%d",
4838 		    		SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4839 		}
4840 #endif
4841 	}
4842 }
4843 
4844 #ifdef INET6
4845 /*
4846  * Get both IPv6 addresses.
4847  */
4848 static void
4849 sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
4850 		   struct in6_addr *srcmask)
4851 {
4852 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4853 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4854 	struct sockaddr_in6 *si, *sm;
4855 	struct in6_addr ssrc, ddst;
4856 
4857 	sm = NULL;
4858 	bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
4859 	bzero(&ddst, sizeof(ddst));
4860 	/*
4861 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
4862 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4863 	 */
4864 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
4865 	si = 0;
4866 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4867 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4868 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first, si = 0;
4869 	     ifa;
4870 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4871 #else
4872 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist, si = 0;
4873 	     ifa;
4874 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4875 #endif
4876 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
4877 			si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4878 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4879 			if (si && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&si->sin6_addr))
4880 				break;
4881 		}
4882 	if (ifa) {
4883 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr)) {
4884 			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
4885 			if (srcmask) {
4886 				bcopy(&sm->sin6_addr, srcmask,
4887 				      sizeof(*srcmask));
4888 			}
4889 		}
4890 
4891 		si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4892 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr))
4893 			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ddst, sizeof(ddst));
4894 	}
4895 
4896 	if (dst)
4897 		bcopy(&ddst, dst, sizeof(*dst));
4898 	if (src)
4899 		bcopy(&ssrc, src, sizeof(*src));
4900 }
4901 
4902 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
4903 /*
4904  * Generate random ifid.
4905  */
4906 static void
4907 sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *addr)
4908 {
4909 	/* TBD */
4910 }
4911 
4912 /*
4913  * Set my IPv6 address.  Must be called at splimp.
4914  */
4915 static void
4916 sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src)
4917 {
4918 	STDDCL;
4919 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4920 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
4921 
4922 	/*
4923 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
4924 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4925 	 */
4926 
4927 	sin6 = NULL;
4928 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
4929 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4930 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4931 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
4932 	     ifa;
4933 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4934 #else
4935 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4936 #endif
4937 	{
4938 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
4939 		{
4940 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4941 			if (sin6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
4942 				break;
4943 		}
4944 	}
4945 
4946 	if (ifa && sin6)
4947 	{
4948 		int error;
4949 		struct sockaddr_in6 new_sin6 = *sin6;
4950 
4951 		bcopy(src, &new_sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(new_sin6.sin6_addr));
4952 		error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia6(ifa), &new_sin6, 1);
4953 		if (debug && error)
4954 		{
4955 			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip6_addr: in6_ifinit "
4956 			    " failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4957 		}
4958 	}
4959 }
4960 #endif
4961 
4962 /*
4963  * Suggest a candidate address to be used by peer.
4964  */
4965 static void
4966 sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *suggest)
4967 {
4968 	struct in6_addr myaddr;
4969 	struct timeval tv;
4970 
4971 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
4972 
4973 	myaddr.s6_addr[8] &= ~0x02;	/* u bit to "local" */
4974 	microtime(&tv);
4975 	if ((tv.tv_usec & 0xff) == 0 && (tv.tv_sec & 0xff) == 0) {
4976 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= 0xff;
4977 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= 0xff;
4978 	} else {
4979 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= (tv.tv_usec & 0xff);
4980 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= (tv.tv_sec & 0xff);
4981 	}
4982 	if (suggest)
4983 		bcopy(&myaddr, suggest, sizeof(myaddr));
4984 }
4985 #endif /*INET6*/
4986 
4987 static int
4988 sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data)
4989 {
4990 	u_long subcmd;
4991 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
4992 	struct spppreq *spr;
4993 	int rv = 0;
4994 
4995 	spr = malloc(sizeof(struct spppreq), M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
4996 
4997 	/*
4998 	 * ifr->ifr_data is supposed to point to a struct spppreq.
4999 	 * Check the cmd word first before attempting to fetch all the
5000 	 * data.
5001 	 */
5002 	if ((subcmd = fuword(ifr->ifr_data)) == -1) {
5003 		rv = EFAULT;
5004 		goto quit;
5005 	}
5006 
5007 	if (copyin((caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data, spr, sizeof(struct spppreq)) != 0) {
5008 		rv = EFAULT;
5009 		goto quit;
5010 	}
5011 
5012 	switch (subcmd) {
5013 	case (int)SPPPIOGDEFS:
5014 		if (cmd != SIOCGIFGENERIC) {
5015 			rv = EINVAL;
5016 			break;
5017 		}
5018 		/*
5019 		 * We copy over the entire current state, but clean
5020 		 * out some of the stuff we don't wanna pass up.
5021 		 * Remember, SIOCGIFGENERIC is unprotected, and can be
5022 		 * called by any user.  No need to ever get PAP or
5023 		 * CHAP secrets back to userland anyway.
5024 		 */
5025 		spr->defs.pp_phase = sp->pp_phase;
5026 		spr->defs.enable_vj = (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ) != 0;
5027 		spr->defs.enable_ipv6 = (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6) != 0;
5028 		spr->defs.lcp = sp->lcp;
5029 		spr->defs.ipcp = sp->ipcp;
5030 		spr->defs.ipv6cp = sp->ipv6cp;
5031 		spr->defs.myauth = sp->myauth;
5032 		spr->defs.hisauth = sp->hisauth;
5033 		bzero(spr->defs.myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
5034 		bzero(spr->defs.myauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
5035 		bzero(spr->defs.hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
5036 		bzero(spr->defs.hisauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
5037 		/*
5038 		 * Fixup the LCP timeout value to milliseconds so
5039 		 * spppcontrol doesn't need to bother about the value
5040 		 * of "hz".  We do the reverse calculation below when
5041 		 * setting it.
5042 		 */
5043 		spr->defs.lcp.timeout = sp->lcp.timeout * 1000 / hz;
5044 		rv = copyout(spr, (caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data,
5045 			     sizeof(struct spppreq));
5046 		break;
5047 
5048 	case (int)SPPPIOSDEFS:
5049 		if (cmd != SIOCSIFGENERIC) {
5050 			rv = EINVAL;
5051 			break;
5052 		}
5053 		/*
5054 		 * We have a very specific idea of which fields we
5055 		 * allow being passed back from userland, so to not
5056 		 * clobber our current state.  For one, we only allow
5057 		 * setting anything if LCP is in dead or establish
5058 		 * phase.  Once the authentication negotiations
5059 		 * started, the authentication settings must not be
5060 		 * changed again.  (The administrator can force an
5061 		 * ifconfig down in order to get LCP back into dead
5062 		 * phase.)
5063 		 *
5064 		 * Also, we only allow for authentication parameters to be
5065 		 * specified.
5066 		 *
5067 		 * XXX Should allow to set or clear pp_flags.
5068 		 *
5069 		 * Finally, if the respective authentication protocol to
5070 		 * be used is set differently than 0, but the secret is
5071 		 * passed as all zeros, we don't trash the existing secret.
5072 		 * This allows an administrator to change the system name
5073 		 * only without clobbering the secret (which he didn't get
5074 		 * back in a previous SPPPIOGDEFS call).  However, the
5075 		 * secrets are cleared if the authentication protocol is
5076 		 * reset to 0.  */
5077 		if (sp->pp_phase != PHASE_DEAD &&
5078 		    sp->pp_phase != PHASE_ESTABLISH) {
5079 			rv = EBUSY;
5080 			break;
5081 		}
5082 
5083 		if ((spr->defs.myauth.proto != 0 && spr->defs.myauth.proto != PPP_PAP &&
5084 		     spr->defs.myauth.proto != PPP_CHAP) ||
5085 		    (spr->defs.hisauth.proto != 0 && spr->defs.hisauth.proto != PPP_PAP &&
5086 		     spr->defs.hisauth.proto != PPP_CHAP)) {
5087 			rv = EINVAL;
5088 			break;
5089 		}
5090 
5091 		if (spr->defs.myauth.proto == 0)
5092 			/* resetting myauth */
5093 			bzero(&sp->myauth, sizeof sp->myauth);
5094 		else {
5095 			/* setting/changing myauth */
5096 			sp->myauth.proto = spr->defs.myauth.proto;
5097 			bcopy(spr->defs.myauth.name, sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
5098 			if (spr->defs.myauth.secret[0] != '\0')
5099 				bcopy(spr->defs.myauth.secret, sp->myauth.secret,
5100 				      AUTHKEYLEN);
5101 		}
5102 		if (spr->defs.hisauth.proto == 0)
5103 			/* resetting hisauth */
5104 			bzero(&sp->hisauth, sizeof sp->hisauth);
5105 		else {
5106 			/* setting/changing hisauth */
5107 			sp->hisauth.proto = spr->defs.hisauth.proto;
5108 			sp->hisauth.flags = spr->defs.hisauth.flags;
5109 			bcopy(spr->defs.hisauth.name, sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
5110 			if (spr->defs.hisauth.secret[0] != '\0')
5111 				bcopy(spr->defs.hisauth.secret, sp->hisauth.secret,
5112 				      AUTHKEYLEN);
5113 		}
5114 		/* set LCP restart timer timeout */
5115 		if (spr->defs.lcp.timeout != 0)
5116 			sp->lcp.timeout = spr->defs.lcp.timeout * hz / 1000;
5117 		/* set VJ enable and IPv6 disable flags */
5118 #ifdef INET
5119 		if (spr->defs.enable_vj)
5120 			sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
5121 		else
5122 			sp->confflags &= ~CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
5123 #endif
5124 #ifdef INET6
5125 		if (spr->defs.enable_ipv6)
5126 			sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
5127 		else
5128 			sp->confflags &= ~CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
5129 #endif
5130 		break;
5131 
5132 	default:
5133 		rv = EINVAL;
5134 	}
5135 
5136  quit:
5137 	free(spr, M_TEMP);
5138 
5139 	return (rv);
5140 }
5141 
5142 static void
5143 sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp)
5144 {
5145 	STDDCL;
5146 	int i;
5147 	u_long mask;
5148 
5149 	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_NETWORK;
5150 
5151 	if (debug)
5152 		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
5153 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
5154 
5155 	/* Notify NCPs now. */
5156 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
5157 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
5158 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
5159 
5160 	/* Send Up events to all NCPs. */
5161 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
5162 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP))
5163 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
5164 
5165 	/* if no NCP is starting, all this was in vain, close down */
5166 	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
5167 }
5168 
5169 
5170 static const char *
5171 sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type)
5172 {
5173 	static char buf[12];
5174 	switch (type) {
5175 	case CONF_REQ:   return "conf-req";
5176 	case CONF_ACK:   return "conf-ack";
5177 	case CONF_NAK:   return "conf-nak";
5178 	case CONF_REJ:   return "conf-rej";
5179 	case TERM_REQ:   return "term-req";
5180 	case TERM_ACK:   return "term-ack";
5181 	case CODE_REJ:   return "code-rej";
5182 	case PROTO_REJ:  return "proto-rej";
5183 	case ECHO_REQ:   return "echo-req";
5184 	case ECHO_REPLY: return "echo-reply";
5185 	case DISC_REQ:   return "discard-req";
5186 	}
5187 	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "cp/0x%x", type);
5188 	return buf;
5189 }
5190 
5191 static const char *
5192 sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type)
5193 {
5194 	static char buf[12];
5195 	switch (proto) {
5196 	case PPP_CHAP:
5197 		switch (type) {
5198 		case CHAP_CHALLENGE:	return "challenge";
5199 		case CHAP_RESPONSE:	return "response";
5200 		case CHAP_SUCCESS:	return "success";
5201 		case CHAP_FAILURE:	return "failure";
5202 		}
5203 	case PPP_PAP:
5204 		switch (type) {
5205 		case PAP_REQ:		return "req";
5206 		case PAP_ACK:		return "ack";
5207 		case PAP_NAK:		return "nak";
5208 		}
5209 	}
5210 	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "auth/0x%x", type);
5211 	return buf;
5212 }
5213 
5214 static const char *
5215 sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5216 {
5217 	static char buf[12];
5218 	switch (opt) {
5219 	case LCP_OPT_MRU:		return "mru";
5220 	case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:		return "async-map";
5221 	case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:	return "auth-proto";
5222 	case LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO:	return "qual-proto";
5223 	case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:		return "magic";
5224 	case LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP:	return "proto-comp";
5225 	case LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP:		return "addr-comp";
5226 	}
5227 	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "lcp/0x%x", opt);
5228 	return buf;
5229 }
5230 
5231 static const char *
5232 sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5233 {
5234 	static char buf[12];
5235 	switch (opt) {
5236 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES:	return "addresses";
5237 	case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5238 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:		return "address";
5239 	}
5240 	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "ipcp/0x%x", opt);
5241 	return buf;
5242 }
5243 
5244 #ifdef INET6
5245 static const char *
5246 sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5247 {
5248 	static char buf[12];
5249 	switch (opt) {
5250 	case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:		return "ifid";
5251 	case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5252 	}
5253 	sprintf (buf, "0x%x", opt);
5254 	return buf;
5255 }
5256 #endif
5257 
5258 static const char *
5259 sppp_state_name(int state)
5260 {
5261 	switch (state) {
5262 	case STATE_INITIAL:	return "initial";
5263 	case STATE_STARTING:	return "starting";
5264 	case STATE_CLOSED:	return "closed";
5265 	case STATE_STOPPED:	return "stopped";
5266 	case STATE_CLOSING:	return "closing";
5267 	case STATE_STOPPING:	return "stopping";
5268 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:	return "req-sent";
5269 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:	return "ack-rcvd";
5270 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:	return "ack-sent";
5271 	case STATE_OPENED:	return "opened";
5272 	}
5273 	return "illegal";
5274 }
5275 
5276 static const char *
5277 sppp_phase_name(enum ppp_phase phase)
5278 {
5279 	switch (phase) {
5280 	case PHASE_DEAD:	return "dead";
5281 	case PHASE_ESTABLISH:	return "establish";
5282 	case PHASE_TERMINATE:	return "terminate";
5283 	case PHASE_AUTHENTICATE: return "authenticate";
5284 	case PHASE_NETWORK:	return "network";
5285 	}
5286 	return "illegal";
5287 }
5288 
5289 static const char *
5290 sppp_proto_name(u_short proto)
5291 {
5292 	static char buf[12];
5293 	switch (proto) {
5294 	case PPP_LCP:	return "lcp";
5295 	case PPP_IPCP:	return "ipcp";
5296 	case PPP_PAP:	return "pap";
5297 	case PPP_CHAP:	return "chap";
5298 	case PPP_IPV6CP: return "ipv6cp";
5299 	}
5300 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "proto/0x%x", (unsigned)proto);
5301 	return buf;
5302 }
5303 
5304 static void
5305 sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len)
5306 {
5307 	if (len)
5308 		addlog(" %*D", len, p, "-");
5309 }
5310 
5311 static void
5312 sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len)
5313 {
5314 	u_char c;
5315 
5316 	while (len-- > 0) {
5317 		c = *p++;
5318 		/*
5319 		 * Print only ASCII chars directly.  RFC 1994 recommends
5320 		 * using only them, but we don't rely on it.  */
5321 		if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
5322 			addlog("\\x%x", c);
5323 		else
5324 			addlog("%c", c);
5325 	}
5326 }
5327 
5328 static const char *
5329 sppp_dotted_quad(u_long addr)
5330 {
5331 	static char s[16];
5332 	sprintf(s, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
5333 		(int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff),
5334 		(int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff),
5335 		(int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff),
5336 		(int)(addr & 0xff));
5337 	return s;
5338 }
5339 
5340 static int
5341 sppp_strnlen(u_char *p, int max)
5342 {
5343 	int len;
5344 
5345 	for (len = 0; len < max && *p; ++p)
5346 		++len;
5347 	return len;
5348 }
5349 
5350 /* a dummy, used to drop uninteresting events */
5351 static void
5352 sppp_null(struct sppp *unused)
5353 {
5354 	/* do just nothing */
5355 }
5356