xref: /dragonfly/sys/netgraph7/async/ng_async.c (revision 5c694678)
1 /*
2  * ng_async.c
3  */
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
12  * provided, however, that:
13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
39  *
40  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/ng_async.c,v 1.22 2005/01/07 01:45:39 imp Exp $
41  * $Whistle: ng_async.c,v 1.17 1999/11/01 09:24:51 julian Exp $
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * This node type implements a PPP style sync <-> async converter.
46  * See RFC 1661 for details of how asynchronous encoding works.
47  */
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/errno.h>
55 
56 #include <netgraph7/ng_message.h>
57 #include <netgraph7/netgraph.h>
58 #include "ng_async.h"
59 #include <netgraph7/ng_parse.h>
60 
61 #include <net/ppp_layer/ppp_defs.h>
62 
63 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
64 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC, "netgraph_async", "netgraph async node ");
65 #else
66 #define M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC M_NETGRAPH
67 #endif
68 
69 
70 /* Async decode state */
71 #define MODE_HUNT	0
72 #define MODE_NORMAL	1
73 #define MODE_ESC	2
74 
75 /* Private data structure */
76 struct ng_async_private {
77 	node_p  	node;		/* Our node */
78 	hook_p  	async;		/* Asynchronous side */
79 	hook_p  	sync;		/* Synchronous side */
80 	u_char  	amode;		/* Async hunt/esape mode */
81 	u_int16_t	fcs;		/* Decoded async FCS (so far) */
82 	u_char	       *abuf;		/* Buffer to encode sync into */
83 	u_char	       *sbuf;		/* Buffer to decode async into */
84 	u_int		slen;		/* Length of data in sbuf */
85 	long		lasttime;	/* Time of last async packet sent */
86 	struct		ng_async_cfg	cfg;	/* Configuration */
87 	struct		ng_async_stat	stats;	/* Statistics */
88 };
89 typedef struct ng_async_private *sc_p;
90 
91 /* Useful macros */
92 #define ASYNC_BUF_SIZE(smru)	(2 * (smru) + 10)
93 #define SYNC_BUF_SIZE(amru)	((amru) + 10)
94 #define ERROUT(x)		do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
95 
96 /* Netgraph methods */
97 static ng_constructor_t		nga_constructor;
98 static ng_rcvdata_t		nga_rcvdata;
99 static ng_rcvmsg_t		nga_rcvmsg;
100 static ng_shutdown_t		nga_shutdown;
101 static ng_newhook_t		nga_newhook;
102 static ng_disconnect_t		nga_disconnect;
103 
104 /* Helper stuff */
105 static int	nga_rcv_sync(const sc_p sc, item_p item);
106 static int	nga_rcv_async(const sc_p sc, item_p item);
107 
108 /* Parse type for struct ng_async_cfg */
109 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field nga_config_type_fields[]
110 	= NG_ASYNC_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
111 static const struct ng_parse_type nga_config_type = {
112 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
113 	&nga_config_type_fields
114 };
115 
116 /* Parse type for struct ng_async_stat */
117 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field nga_stats_type_fields[]
118 	= NG_ASYNC_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
119 static const struct ng_parse_type nga_stats_type = {
120 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
121 	&nga_stats_type_fields
122 };
123 
124 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
125 static const struct ng_cmdlist nga_cmdlist[] = {
126 	{
127 	  NGM_ASYNC_COOKIE,
128 	  NGM_ASYNC_CMD_SET_CONFIG,
129 	  "setconfig",
130 	  &nga_config_type,
131 	  NULL
132 	},
133 	{
134 	  NGM_ASYNC_COOKIE,
135 	  NGM_ASYNC_CMD_GET_CONFIG,
136 	  "getconfig",
137 	  NULL,
138 	  &nga_config_type
139 	},
140 	{
141 	  NGM_ASYNC_COOKIE,
142 	  NGM_ASYNC_CMD_GET_STATS,
143 	  "getstats",
144 	  NULL,
145 	  &nga_stats_type
146 	},
147 	{
148 	  NGM_ASYNC_COOKIE,
149 	  NGM_ASYNC_CMD_CLR_STATS,
150 	  "clrstats",
151 	  &nga_stats_type,
152 	  NULL
153 	},
154 	{ 0 }
155 };
156 
157 /* Define the netgraph node type */
158 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
159 	.version =	NG_ABI_VERSION,
160 	.name =		NG_ASYNC_NODE_TYPE,
161 	.constructor =	nga_constructor,
162 	.rcvmsg =	nga_rcvmsg,
163 	.shutdown = 	nga_shutdown,
164 	.newhook =	nga_newhook,
165 	.rcvdata =	nga_rcvdata,
166 	.disconnect =	nga_disconnect,
167 	.cmdlist =	nga_cmdlist
168 };
169 NETGRAPH_INIT(async, &typestruct);
170 
171 /*
172  * CRC table
173  *
174  * Taken from RFC 1171 Appendix B
175  */
176 static const u_int16_t fcstab[256] = {
177 	 0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
178 	 0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
179 	 0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
180 	 0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
181 	 0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
182 	 0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
183 	 0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
184 	 0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
185 	 0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
186 	 0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
187 	 0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
188 	 0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
189 	 0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
190 	 0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
191 	 0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
192 	 0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
193 	 0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
194 	 0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
195 	 0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
196 	 0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
197 	 0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
198 	 0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
199 	 0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
200 	 0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
201 	 0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
202 	 0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
203 	 0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
204 	 0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
205 	 0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
206 	 0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
207 	 0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
208 	 0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
209 };
210 
211 /******************************************************************
212 		    NETGRAPH NODE METHODS
213 ******************************************************************/
214 
215 /*
216  * Initialize a new node
217  */
218 static int
219 nga_constructor(node_p node)
220 {
221 	sc_p sc;
222 
223 	sc = kmalloc(sizeof(*sc), M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC,
224 		     M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK | M_ZERO);
225 	if (sc == NULL)
226 		return (ENOMEM);
227 	sc->amode = MODE_HUNT;
228 	sc->cfg.accm = ~0;
229 	sc->cfg.amru = NG_ASYNC_DEFAULT_MRU;
230 	sc->cfg.smru = NG_ASYNC_DEFAULT_MRU;
231 	sc->abuf = kmalloc(ASYNC_BUF_SIZE(sc->cfg.smru), M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC,
232 			   M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
233 	if (sc->abuf == NULL)
234 		goto fail;
235 	sc->sbuf = kmalloc(SYNC_BUF_SIZE(sc->cfg.amru), M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC,
236 			   M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
237 	if (sc->sbuf == NULL) {
238 		kfree(sc->abuf, M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC);
239 fail:
240 		kfree(sc, M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC);
241 		return (ENOMEM);
242 	}
243 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, sc);
244 	sc->node = node;
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Reserve a hook for a pending connection
250  */
251 static int
252 nga_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
253 {
254 	const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
255 	hook_p *hookp;
256 
257 	if (!strcmp(name, NG_ASYNC_HOOK_ASYNC)) {
258 		/*
259 		 * We use a static buffer here so only one packet
260 		 * at a time can be allowed to travel in this direction.
261 		 * Force Writer semantics.
262 		 */
263 		NG_HOOK_FORCE_WRITER(hook);
264 		hookp = &sc->async;
265 	} else if (!strcmp(name, NG_ASYNC_HOOK_SYNC)) {
266 		/*
267 		 * We use a static state here so only one packet
268 		 * at a time can be allowed to travel in this direction.
269 		 * Force Writer semantics.
270 		 * Since we set this for both directions
271 		 * we might as well set it for the whole node
272 		 * bit I haven;t done that (yet).
273 		 */
274 		NG_HOOK_FORCE_WRITER(hook);
275 		hookp = &sc->sync;
276 	} else {
277 		return (EINVAL);
278 	}
279 	if (*hookp) /* actually can't happen I think [JRE] */
280 		return (EISCONN);
281 	*hookp = hook;
282 	return (0);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Receive incoming data
287  */
288 static int
289 nga_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
290 {
291 	const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
292 
293 	if (hook == sc->sync)
294 		return (nga_rcv_sync(sc, item));
295 	if (hook == sc->async)
296 		return (nga_rcv_async(sc, item));
297 	panic(__func__);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Receive incoming control message
302  */
303 static int
304 nga_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
305 {
306 	const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
307 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
308 	int error = 0;
309 	struct ng_mesg *msg;
310 
311 	NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
312 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
313 	case NGM_ASYNC_COOKIE:
314 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
315 		case NGM_ASYNC_CMD_GET_STATS:
316 			NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(sc->stats), M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
317 			if (resp == NULL)
318 				ERROUT(ENOMEM);
319 			*((struct ng_async_stat *) resp->data) = sc->stats;
320 			break;
321 		case NGM_ASYNC_CMD_CLR_STATS:
322 			bzero(&sc->stats, sizeof(sc->stats));
323 			break;
324 		case NGM_ASYNC_CMD_SET_CONFIG:
325 		    {
326 			struct ng_async_cfg *const cfg =
327 				(struct ng_async_cfg *) msg->data;
328 			u_char *buf;
329 
330 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*cfg))
331 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
332 			if (cfg->amru < NG_ASYNC_MIN_MRU
333 			    || cfg->amru > NG_ASYNC_MAX_MRU
334 			    || cfg->smru < NG_ASYNC_MIN_MRU
335 			    || cfg->smru > NG_ASYNC_MAX_MRU)
336 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
337 			cfg->enabled = !!cfg->enabled;	/* normalize */
338 			if (cfg->smru > sc->cfg.smru) {	/* reallocate buffer */
339 				buf = kmalloc(ASYNC_BUF_SIZE(cfg->smru),
340 					      M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC,
341 					      M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
342 				if (!buf)
343 					ERROUT(ENOMEM);
344 				kfree(sc->abuf, M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC);
345 				sc->abuf = buf;
346 			}
347 			if (cfg->amru > sc->cfg.amru) {	/* reallocate buffer */
348 				buf = kmalloc(SYNC_BUF_SIZE(cfg->amru),
349 					      M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC,
350 					      M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
351 				if (!buf)
352 					ERROUT(ENOMEM);
353 				kfree(sc->sbuf, M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC);
354 				sc->sbuf = buf;
355 				sc->amode = MODE_HUNT;
356 				sc->slen = 0;
357 			}
358 			if (!cfg->enabled) {
359 				sc->amode = MODE_HUNT;
360 				sc->slen = 0;
361 			}
362 			sc->cfg = *cfg;
363 			break;
364 		    }
365 		case NGM_ASYNC_CMD_GET_CONFIG:
366 			NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(sc->cfg), M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
367 			if (!resp)
368 				ERROUT(ENOMEM);
369 			*((struct ng_async_cfg *) resp->data) = sc->cfg;
370 			break;
371 		default:
372 			ERROUT(EINVAL);
373 		}
374 		break;
375 	default:
376 		ERROUT(EINVAL);
377 	}
378 done:
379 	NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
380 	NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
381 	return (error);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Shutdown this node
386  */
387 static int
388 nga_shutdown(node_p node)
389 {
390 	const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
391 
392 	kfree(sc->abuf, M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC);
393 	kfree(sc->sbuf, M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC);
394 	bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc));
395 	kfree(sc, M_NETGRAPH_ASYNC);
396 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
397 	NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
398 	return (0);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Lose a hook. When both hooks go away, we disappear.
403  */
404 static int
405 nga_disconnect(hook_p hook)
406 {
407 	const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
408 	hook_p *hookp;
409 
410 	if (hook == sc->async)
411 		hookp = &sc->async;
412 	else if (hook == sc->sync)
413 		hookp = &sc->sync;
414 	else
415 		panic(__func__);
416 	if (!*hookp)
417 		panic("%s 2", __func__);
418 	*hookp = NULL;
419 	bzero(&sc->stats, sizeof(sc->stats));
420 	sc->lasttime = 0;
421 	if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0)
422 	&& (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook))))
423 		ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 /******************************************************************
428 		    INTERNAL HELPER STUFF
429 ******************************************************************/
430 
431 /*
432  * Encode a byte into the async buffer
433  */
434 static __inline void
435 nga_async_add(const sc_p sc, u_int16_t *fcs, u_int32_t accm, int *len, u_char x)
436 {
437 	*fcs = PPP_FCS(*fcs, x);
438 	if ((x < 32 && ((1 << x) & accm))
439 	    || (x == PPP_ESCAPE)
440 	    || (x == PPP_FLAG)) {
441 		sc->abuf[(*len)++] = PPP_ESCAPE;
442 		x ^= PPP_TRANS;
443 	}
444 	sc->abuf[(*len)++] = x;
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Receive incoming synchronous data.
449  */
450 static int
451 nga_rcv_sync(const sc_p sc, item_p item)
452 {
453 	struct ifnet *rcvif;
454 	int alen, error = 0;
455 	struct timeval time;
456 	u_int16_t fcs, fcs0;
457 	u_int32_t accm;
458 	struct mbuf *m;
459 
460 
461 #define ADD_BYTE(x)	nga_async_add(sc, &fcs, accm, &alen, (x))
462 
463 	/* Check for bypass mode */
464 	if (!sc->cfg.enabled) {
465 		NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, sc->async );
466 		return (error);
467 	}
468 	NGI_GET_M(item, m);
469 
470 	rcvif = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
471 
472 	/* Get ACCM; special case LCP frames, which use full ACCM */
473 	accm = sc->cfg.accm;
474 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= 4) {
475 		static const u_char lcphdr[4] = {
476 		    PPP_ALLSTATIONS,
477 		    PPP_UI,
478 		    (u_char)(PPP_LCP >> 8),
479 		    (u_char)(PPP_LCP & 0xff)
480 		};
481 		u_char buf[4];
482 
483 		m_copydata(m, 0, 4, buf);
484 		if (bcmp(buf, &lcphdr, 4) == 0)
485 			accm = ~0;
486 	}
487 
488 	/* Check for overflow */
489 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sc->cfg.smru) {
490 		sc->stats.syncOverflows++;
491 		NG_FREE_M(m);
492 		NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
493 		return (EMSGSIZE);
494 	}
495 
496 	/* Update stats */
497 	sc->stats.syncFrames++;
498 	sc->stats.syncOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
499 
500 	/* Initialize async encoded version of input mbuf */
501 	alen = 0;
502 	fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
503 
504 	/* Add beginning sync flag if it's been long enough to need one */
505 	getmicrotime(&time);
506 	if (time.tv_sec >= sc->lasttime + 1) {
507 		sc->abuf[alen++] = PPP_FLAG;
508 		sc->lasttime = time.tv_sec;
509 	}
510 
511 	/* Add packet payload */
512 	while (m != NULL) {
513 		while (m->m_len > 0) {
514 			ADD_BYTE(*mtod(m, u_char *));
515 			m->m_data++;
516 			m->m_len--;
517 		}
518 		m = m_free(m);
519 	}
520 
521 	/* Add checksum and final sync flag */
522 	fcs0 = fcs;
523 	ADD_BYTE(~fcs0 & 0xff);
524 	ADD_BYTE(~fcs0 >> 8);
525 	sc->abuf[alen++] = PPP_FLAG;
526 
527 	/* Put frame in an mbuf and ship it off */
528 	if (!(m = m_devget(sc->abuf, alen, 0, rcvif))) {
529 		NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
530 		error = ENOBUFS;
531 	} else {
532 		NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, sc->async, m);
533 	}
534 	return (error);
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * Receive incoming asynchronous data
539  * XXX Technically, we should strip out incoming characters
540  *     that are in our ACCM. Not sure if this is good or not.
541  */
542 static int
543 nga_rcv_async(const sc_p sc, item_p item)
544 {
545 	struct ifnet *rcvif;
546 	int error;
547 	struct mbuf *m;
548 
549 	if (!sc->cfg.enabled) {
550 		NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item,  sc->sync);
551 		return (error);
552 	}
553 	NGI_GET_M(item, m);
554 	rcvif = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
555 	while (m) {
556 		struct mbuf *n;
557 
558 		for (; m->m_len > 0; m->m_data++, m->m_len--) {
559 			u_char  ch = *mtod(m, u_char *);
560 
561 			sc->stats.asyncOctets++;
562 			if (ch == PPP_FLAG) {	/* Flag overrides everything */
563 				int     skip = 0;
564 
565 				/* Check for runts */
566 				if (sc->slen < 2) {
567 					if (sc->slen > 0)
568 						sc->stats.asyncRunts++;
569 					goto reset;
570 				}
571 
572 				/* Verify CRC */
573 				if (sc->fcs != PPP_GOODFCS) {
574 					sc->stats.asyncBadCheckSums++;
575 					goto reset;
576 				}
577 				sc->slen -= 2;
578 
579 				/* Strip address and control fields */
580 				if (sc->slen >= 2
581 				    && sc->sbuf[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS
582 				    && sc->sbuf[1] == PPP_UI)
583 					skip = 2;
584 
585 				/* Check for frame too big */
586 				if (sc->slen - skip > sc->cfg.amru) {
587 					sc->stats.asyncOverflows++;
588 					goto reset;
589 				}
590 
591 				/* OK, ship it out */
592 				if ((n = m_devget(sc->sbuf + skip,
593 					   sc->slen - skip, 0, rcvif))) {
594 					if (item) { /* sets NULL -> item */
595 						NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item,
596 							sc->sync, n);
597 					} else {
598 						NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error,
599 							sc->sync ,n);
600 					}
601 				}
602 				sc->stats.asyncFrames++;
603 reset:
604 				sc->amode = MODE_NORMAL;
605 				sc->fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
606 				sc->slen = 0;
607 				continue;
608 			}
609 			switch (sc->amode) {
610 			case MODE_NORMAL:
611 				if (ch == PPP_ESCAPE) {
612 					sc->amode = MODE_ESC;
613 					continue;
614 				}
615 				break;
616 			case MODE_ESC:
617 				ch ^= PPP_TRANS;
618 				sc->amode = MODE_NORMAL;
619 				break;
620 			case MODE_HUNT:
621 			default:
622 				continue;
623 			}
624 
625 			/* Add byte to frame */
626 			if (sc->slen >= SYNC_BUF_SIZE(sc->cfg.amru)) {
627 				sc->stats.asyncOverflows++;
628 				sc->amode = MODE_HUNT;
629 				sc->slen = 0;
630 			} else {
631 				sc->sbuf[sc->slen++] = ch;
632 				sc->fcs = PPP_FCS(sc->fcs, ch);
633 			}
634 		}
635 		m = m_free(m);
636 	}
637 	if (item)
638 		NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
639 	return (0);
640 }
641