1 /*
2  * ng_hci_misc.c
3  */
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $Id: ng_hci_misc.c,v 1.5 2003/09/08 18:57:51 max Exp $
31  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/bluetooth/hci/ng_hci_misc.c,v 1.10 2005/01/07 01:45:43 imp Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <netgraph7/ng_message.h>
41 #include <netgraph7/netgraph.h>
42 #include <netgraph7/bluetooth/include/ng_bluetooth.h>
43 #include <netgraph7/bluetooth/include/ng_hci.h>
44 #include <netgraph7/bluetooth/hci/ng_hci_var.h>
45 #include <netgraph7/bluetooth/hci/ng_hci_cmds.h>
46 #include <netgraph7/bluetooth/hci/ng_hci_evnt.h>
47 #include <netgraph7/bluetooth/hci/ng_hci_ulpi.h>
48 #include <netgraph7/bluetooth/hci/ng_hci_misc.h>
49 
50 /******************************************************************************
51  ******************************************************************************
52  **                              Utility routines
53  ******************************************************************************
54  ******************************************************************************/
55 
56 /*
57  * Give packet to RAW hook
58  * Assumes input mbuf is read only.
59  */
60 
61 void
62 ng_hci_mtap(ng_hci_unit_p unit, struct mbuf *m0)
63 {
64 	struct mbuf	*m = NULL;
65 	int		 error = 0;
66 
67 	if (unit->raw != NULL && NG_HOOK_IS_VALID(unit->raw)) {
68 		m = m_dup(m0, M_NOWAIT);
69 		if (m != NULL)
70 			NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, unit->raw, m);
71 
72 		if (error != 0)
73 			NG_HCI_INFO(
74 "%s: %s - Could not forward packet, error=%d\n",
75 				__func__, NG_NODE_NAME(unit->node), error);
76 	}
77 } /* ng_hci_mtap */
78 
79 /*
80  * Send notification to the upper layer's
81  */
82 
83 void
84 ng_hci_node_is_up(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2)
85 {
86 	ng_hci_unit_p		 unit = NULL;
87 	struct ng_mesg		*msg = NULL;
88 	ng_hci_node_up_ep	*ep = NULL;
89 	int			 error;
90 
91 	if (node == NULL || NG_NODE_NOT_VALID(node) ||
92 	    hook == NULL || NG_HOOK_NOT_VALID(hook))
93 		return;
94 
95 	unit = (ng_hci_unit_p) NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
96 	if ((unit->state & NG_HCI_UNIT_READY) != NG_HCI_UNIT_READY)
97 		return;
98 
99 	if (hook != unit->acl && hook != unit->sco)
100 		return;
101 
102 	NG_MKMESSAGE(msg,NGM_HCI_COOKIE,NGM_HCI_NODE_UP,sizeof(*ep),M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
103 	if (msg != NULL) {
104 		ep = (ng_hci_node_up_ep *)(msg->data);
105 
106 		if (hook == unit->acl) {
107 			NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_SIZE(unit->buffer, ep->pkt_size);
108 			NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_TOTAL(unit->buffer, ep->num_pkts);
109 		} else {
110 			NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_SIZE(unit->buffer, ep->pkt_size);
111 			NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_TOTAL(unit->buffer, ep->num_pkts);
112 		}
113 
114 		bcopy(&unit->bdaddr, &ep->bdaddr, sizeof(ep->bdaddr));
115 
116 		NG_SEND_MSG_HOOK(error, node, msg, hook, 0);
117 	} else
118 		error = ENOMEM;
119 
120 	if (error != 0)
121 		NG_HCI_INFO(
122 "%s: %s - failed to send NODE_UP message to hook \"%s\", error=%d\n",
123 			__func__, NG_NODE_NAME(unit->node),
124 			NG_HOOK_NAME(hook), error);
125 } /* ng_hci_node_is_up */
126 
127 /*
128  * Clean unit (helper)
129  */
130 
131 void
132 ng_hci_unit_clean(ng_hci_unit_p unit, int reason)
133 {
134 	int	size;
135 
136 	/* Drain command queue */
137 	if (unit->state & NG_HCI_UNIT_COMMAND_PENDING)
138 		ng_hci_command_untimeout(unit);
139 
140 	NG_BT_MBUFQ_DRAIN(&unit->cmdq);
141 	NG_HCI_BUFF_CMD_SET(unit->buffer, 1);
142 
143 	/* Clean up connection list */
144 	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&unit->con_list)) {
145 		ng_hci_unit_con_p	con = LIST_FIRST(&unit->con_list);
146 
147 		/* Remove all timeouts (if any) */
148 		if (con->flags & NG_HCI_CON_TIMEOUT_PENDING)
149 			ng_hci_con_untimeout(con);
150 
151 		/*
152 		 * Notify upper layer protocol and destroy connection
153 		 * descriptor. Do not really care about the result.
154 		 */
155 
156 		ng_hci_lp_discon_ind(con, reason);
157 		ng_hci_free_con(con);
158 	}
159 
160 	NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_TOTAL(unit->buffer, size);
161 	NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_FREE(unit->buffer, size);
162 
163 	NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_TOTAL(unit->buffer, size);
164 	NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_FREE(unit->buffer, size);
165 
166 	/* Clean up neighbors list */
167 	ng_hci_flush_neighbor_cache(unit);
168 } /* ng_hci_unit_clean */
169 
170 /*
171  * Allocate and link new unit neighbor cache entry
172  */
173 
174 ng_hci_neighbor_p
175 ng_hci_new_neighbor(ng_hci_unit_p unit)
176 {
177 	ng_hci_neighbor_p	n = NULL;
178 
179 	n = kmalloc(sizeof(*n), M_NETGRAPH_HCI, M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK | M_ZERO);
180 	if (n != NULL) {
181 		getmicrotime(&n->updated);
182 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unit->neighbors, n, next);
183 	}
184 
185 	return (n);
186 } /* ng_hci_new_neighbor */
187 
188 /*
189  * Free unit neighbor cache entry
190  */
191 
192 void
193 ng_hci_free_neighbor(ng_hci_neighbor_p n)
194 {
195 	LIST_REMOVE(n, next);
196 	bzero(n, sizeof(*n));
197 	kfree(n, M_NETGRAPH_HCI);
198 } /* ng_hci_free_neighbor */
199 
200 /*
201  * Flush neighbor cache
202  */
203 
204 void
205 ng_hci_flush_neighbor_cache(ng_hci_unit_p unit)
206 {
207 	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&unit->neighbors))
208 		ng_hci_free_neighbor(LIST_FIRST(&unit->neighbors));
209 } /* ng_hci_flush_neighbor_cache */
210 
211 /*
212  * Lookup unit in neighbor cache
213  */
214 
215 ng_hci_neighbor_p
216 ng_hci_get_neighbor(ng_hci_unit_p unit, bdaddr_p bdaddr)
217 {
218 	ng_hci_neighbor_p	n = NULL;
219 
220 	for (n = LIST_FIRST(&unit->neighbors); n != NULL; ) {
221 		ng_hci_neighbor_p	nn = LIST_NEXT(n, next);
222 
223 		if (!ng_hci_neighbor_stale(n)) {
224 			if (bcmp(&n->bdaddr, bdaddr, sizeof(*bdaddr)) == 0)
225 				break;
226 		} else
227 			ng_hci_free_neighbor(n); /* remove old entry */
228 
229 		n = nn;
230 	}
231 
232 	return (n);
233 } /* ng_hci_get_neighbor */
234 
235 /*
236  * Check if neighbor entry is stale
237  */
238 
239 int
240 ng_hci_neighbor_stale(ng_hci_neighbor_p n)
241 {
242 	struct timeval	now;
243 
244 	getmicrotime(&now);
245 
246 	return (now.tv_sec - n->updated.tv_sec > bluetooth_hci_max_neighbor_age());
247 } /* ng_hci_neighbor_stale */
248 
249 /*
250  * Allocate and link new connection descriptor
251  */
252 
253 ng_hci_unit_con_p
254 ng_hci_new_con(ng_hci_unit_p unit, int link_type)
255 {
256 	ng_hci_unit_con_p	con = NULL;
257 	int			num_pkts;
258 	static int		fake_con_handle = 0x0f00;
259 
260 	con = kmalloc(sizeof(*con), M_NETGRAPH_HCI,
261 		      M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK | M_ZERO);
262 	if (con != NULL) {
263 		con->unit = unit;
264 		con->state = NG_HCI_CON_CLOSED;
265 
266 		/*
267 		 * XXX
268 		 *
269 		 * Assign fake connection handle to the connection descriptor.
270 		 * Bluetooth specification marks 0x0f00 - 0x0fff connection
271 		 * handles as reserved. We need this fake connection handles
272 		 * for timeouts. Connection handle will be passed as argument
273 		 * to timeout so when timeout happens we can find the right
274 		 * connection descriptor. We can not pass pointers, because
275 		 * timeouts are external (to Netgraph) events and there might
276 		 * be a race when node/hook goes down and timeout event already
277 		 * went into node's queue
278 		 */
279 
280 		con->con_handle = fake_con_handle ++;
281 		if (fake_con_handle > 0x0fff)
282 			fake_con_handle = 0x0f00;
283 
284 		con->link_type = link_type;
285 
286 		if (con->link_type == NG_HCI_LINK_ACL)
287 			NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_TOTAL(unit->buffer, num_pkts);
288 		else
289 			NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_TOTAL(unit->buffer, num_pkts);
290 
291 		NG_BT_ITEMQ_INIT(&con->conq, num_pkts);
292 
293 		ng_callout_init(&con->con_timo);
294 
295 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unit->con_list, con, next);
296 	}
297 
298 	return (con);
299 } /* ng_hci_new_con */
300 
301 /*
302  * Free connection descriptor
303  */
304 
305 void
306 ng_hci_free_con(ng_hci_unit_con_p con)
307 {
308 	LIST_REMOVE(con, next);
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * If we have pending packets then assume that Host Controller has
312 	 * flushed these packets and we can free them too
313 	 */
314 
315 	if (con->link_type == NG_HCI_LINK_ACL)
316 		NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_FREE(con->unit->buffer, con->pending);
317 	else
318 		NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_FREE(con->unit->buffer, con->pending);
319 
320 	NG_BT_ITEMQ_DESTROY(&con->conq);
321 
322 	bzero(con, sizeof(*con));
323 	kfree(con, M_NETGRAPH_HCI);
324 } /* ng_hci_free_con */
325 
326 /*
327  * Lookup connection for given unit and connection handle.
328  */
329 
330 ng_hci_unit_con_p
331 ng_hci_con_by_handle(ng_hci_unit_p unit, int con_handle)
332 {
333 	ng_hci_unit_con_p	con = NULL;
334 
335 	LIST_FOREACH(con, &unit->con_list, next)
336 		if (con->con_handle == con_handle)
337 			break;
338 
339 	return (con);
340 } /* ng_hci_con_by_handle */
341 
342 /*
343  * Lookup connection for given unit, link type and remove unit address
344  */
345 
346 ng_hci_unit_con_p
347 ng_hci_con_by_bdaddr(ng_hci_unit_p unit, bdaddr_p bdaddr, int link_type)
348 {
349 	ng_hci_unit_con_p	con = NULL;
350 
351 	LIST_FOREACH(con, &unit->con_list, next)
352 		if (con->link_type == link_type &&
353 		    bcmp(&con->bdaddr, bdaddr, sizeof(bdaddr_t)) == 0)
354 			break;
355 
356 	return (con);
357 } /* ng_hci_con_by_bdaddr */
358 
359 /*
360  * Set HCI command timeout
361  * XXX FIXME: check return code from ng_callout
362  */
363 
364 int
365 ng_hci_command_timeout(ng_hci_unit_p unit)
366 {
367 	if (unit->state & NG_HCI_UNIT_COMMAND_PENDING)
368 		panic(
369 "%s: %s - Duplicated command timeout!\n", __func__, NG_NODE_NAME(unit->node));
370 
371 	unit->state |= NG_HCI_UNIT_COMMAND_PENDING;
372 	ng_callout(&unit->cmd_timo, unit->node, NULL,
373 				bluetooth_hci_command_timeout(),
374 				ng_hci_process_command_timeout, NULL, 0);
375 
376 	return (0);
377 } /* ng_hci_command_timeout */
378 
379 /*
380  * Unset HCI command timeout
381  */
382 
383 int
384 ng_hci_command_untimeout(ng_hci_unit_p unit)
385 {
386 	if (!(unit->state & NG_HCI_UNIT_COMMAND_PENDING))
387 		panic(
388 "%s: %s - No command timeout!\n", __func__, NG_NODE_NAME(unit->node));
389 
390 	if (ng_uncallout(&unit->cmd_timo, unit->node) == 0)
391 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
392 
393 	unit->state &= ~NG_HCI_UNIT_COMMAND_PENDING;
394 
395 	return (0);
396 } /* ng_hci_command_untimeout */
397 
398 /*
399  * Set HCI connection timeout
400  * XXX FIXME: check return code from ng_callout
401  */
402 
403 int
404 ng_hci_con_timeout(ng_hci_unit_con_p con)
405 {
406 	if (con->flags & NG_HCI_CON_TIMEOUT_PENDING)
407 		panic(
408 "%s: %s - Duplicated connection timeout!\n",
409 			__func__, NG_NODE_NAME(con->unit->node));
410 
411 	con->flags |= NG_HCI_CON_TIMEOUT_PENDING;
412 	ng_callout(&con->con_timo, con->unit->node, NULL,
413 				bluetooth_hci_connect_timeout(),
414 				ng_hci_process_con_timeout, NULL,
415 				con->con_handle);
416 
417 	return (0);
418 } /* ng_hci_con_timeout */
419 
420 /*
421  * Unset HCI connection timeout
422  */
423 
424 int
425 ng_hci_con_untimeout(ng_hci_unit_con_p con)
426 {
427 	if (!(con->flags & NG_HCI_CON_TIMEOUT_PENDING))
428 		panic(
429 "%s: %s - No connection timeout!\n", __func__, NG_NODE_NAME(con->unit->node));
430 
431 	if (ng_uncallout(&con->con_timo, con->unit->node) == 0)
432 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
433 
434 	con->flags &= ~NG_HCI_CON_TIMEOUT_PENDING;
435 
436 	return (0);
437 } /* ng_hci_con_untimeout */
438 
439 #if 0
440 /*
441  * Convert numeric error code/reason to a string
442  */
443 
444 char const * const
445 ng_hci_str_error(u_int16_t code)
446 {
447 #define	LAST_ERROR_CODE			(NELEM(s)-1)
448 	static char const * const	s[] = {
449 	/* 0x00 */ "No error",
450 	/* 0x01 */ "Unknown HCI command",
451 	/* 0x02 */ "No connection",
452 	/* 0x03 */ "Hardware failure",
453 	/* 0x04 */ "Page timeout",
454 	/* 0x05 */ "Authentication failure",
455 	/* 0x06 */ "Key missing",
456 	/* 0x07 */ "Memory full",
457 	/* 0x08 */ "Connection timeout",
458 	/* 0x09 */ "Max number of connections",
459 	/* 0x0a */ "Max number of SCO connections to a unit",
460 	/* 0x0b */ "ACL connection already exists",
461 	/* 0x0c */ "Command disallowed",
462 	/* 0x0d */ "Host rejected due to limited resources",
463 	/* 0x0e */ "Host rejected due to securiity reasons",
464 	/* 0x0f */ "Host rejected due to remote unit is a personal unit",
465 	/* 0x10 */ "Host timeout",
466 	/* 0x11 */ "Unsupported feature or parameter value",
467 	/* 0x12 */ "Invalid HCI command parameter",
468 	/* 0x13 */ "Other end terminated connection: User ended connection",
469 	/* 0x14 */ "Other end terminated connection: Low resources",
470 	/* 0x15 */ "Other end terminated connection: About to power off",
471 	/* 0x16 */ "Connection terminated by local host",
472 	/* 0x17 */ "Repeated attempts",
473 	/* 0x18 */ "Pairing not allowed",
474 	/* 0x19 */ "Unknown LMP PDU",
475 	/* 0x1a */ "Unsupported remote feature",
476 	/* 0x1b */ "SCO offset rejected",
477 	/* 0x1c */ "SCO interval rejected",
478 	/* 0x1d */ "SCO air mode rejected",
479 	/* 0x1e */ "Invalid LMP parameters",
480 	/* 0x1f */ "Unspecified error",
481 	/* 0x20 */ "Unsupported LMP parameter value",
482 	/* 0x21 */ "Role change not allowed",
483 	/* 0x22 */ "LMP response timeout",
484 	/* 0x23 */ "LMP error transaction collision",
485 	/* 0x24 */ "LMP PSU not allowed",
486 	/* 0x25 */ "Encryption mode not acceptable",
487 	/* 0x26 */ "Unit key used",
488 	/* 0x27 */ "QoS is not supported",
489 	/* 0x28 */ "Instant passed",
490 	/* 0x29 */ "Paring with unit key not supported",
491 	/* SHOULD ALWAYS BE LAST */ "Unknown error"
492 	};
493 
494 	return ((code >= LAST_ERROR_CODE)? s[LAST_ERROR_CODE] : s[code]);
495 } /* ng_hci_str_error */
496 #endif
497 
498