xref: /dragonfly/sys/netgraph7/netgraph/ng_parse.c (revision e5a92d33)
1 /*
2  * ng_parse.c
3  */
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
12  * provided, however, that:
13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
39  *
40  * $Whistle: ng_parse.c,v 1.3 1999/11/29 01:43:48 archie Exp $
41  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/ng_parse.c,v 1.30 2007/06/23 00:02:20 mjacob Exp $
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/limits.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
52 #include <sys/ctype.h>
53 #include <sys/stdarg.h>
54 
55 #include <net/ethernet.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 
59 #include <netgraph7/ng_message.h>
60 #include <netgraph7/netgraph.h>
61 #include <netgraph7/ng_parse.h>
62 
63 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
64 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, "netgraph_parse", "netgraph parse info");
65 #else
66 #define M_NETGRAPH_PARSE M_NETGRAPH
67 #endif
68 
69 /* Compute alignment for primitive integral types */
70 struct int16_temp {
71 	char	x;
72 	int16_t	y;
73 };
74 
75 struct int32_temp {
76 	char	x;
77 	int32_t	y;
78 };
79 
80 struct int64_temp {
81 	char	x;
82 	int64_t	y;
83 };
84 
85 #define INT8_ALIGNMENT		1
86 #define INT16_ALIGNMENT		__offsetof(struct int16_temp, y)
87 #define INT32_ALIGNMENT		__offsetof(struct int32_temp, y)
88 #define INT64_ALIGNMENT		__offsetof(struct int64_temp, y)
89 
90 /* Output format for integral types */
91 #define INT_UNSIGNED		0
92 #define INT_SIGNED		1
93 #define INT_HEX			2
94 
95 /* Type of composite object: struct, array, or fixedarray */
96 enum comptype {
97 	CT_STRUCT,
98 	CT_ARRAY,
99 	CT_FIXEDARRAY,
100 };
101 
102 /* Composite types helper functions */
103 static int	ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
104 			const char *s, int *off, const u_char *start,
105 			u_char *const buf, int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
106 static int	ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
107 			const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen,
108 			enum comptype ctype);
109 static int	ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
110 			int index, const u_char *start, u_char *buf,
111 			int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
112 static int	ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
113 			const u_char *start, const u_char *buf,
114 			enum comptype ctype);
115 static const	struct ng_parse_type *ng_get_composite_etype(const struct
116 			ng_parse_type *type, int index, enum comptype ctype);
117 static int	ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
118 			int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn);
119 
120 /* Parsing helper functions */
121 static int	ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off, int *lenp);
122 static int	ng_parse_append(char **cbufp, int *cbuflenp,
123 			const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
124 
125 /* Poor man's virtual method calls */
126 #define METHOD(t,m)	(ng_get_ ## m ## _method(t))
127 #define INVOKE(t,m)	(*METHOD(t,m))
128 
129 static ng_parse_t	*ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
130 static ng_unparse_t	*ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
131 static ng_getDefault_t	*ng_get_getDefault_method(const
132 				struct ng_parse_type *t);
133 static ng_getAlign_t	*ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
134 
135 #define ALIGNMENT(t)	(METHOD(t, getAlign) == NULL ? \
136 				0 : INVOKE(t, getAlign)(t))
137 
138 /************************************************************************
139 			PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
140  ************************************************************************/
141 
142 /*
143  * Convert an ASCII string to binary according to the supplied type descriptor
144  */
145 int
146 ng_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
147 	const char *string, int *off, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
148 {
149 	return INVOKE(type, parse)(type, string, off, buf, buf, buflen);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Convert binary to an ASCII string according to the supplied type descriptor
154  */
155 int
156 ng_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
157 	const u_char *data, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
158 {
159 	int off = 0;
160 
161 	return INVOKE(type, unparse)(type, data, &off, cbuf, cbuflen);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Fill in the default value according to the supplied type descriptor
166  */
167 int
168 ng_parse_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
169 {
170 	ng_getDefault_t *const func = METHOD(type, getDefault);
171 
172 	if (func == NULL)
173 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
174 	return (*func)(type, buf, buf, buflen);
175 }
176 
177 
178 /************************************************************************
179 			STRUCTURE TYPE
180  ************************************************************************/
181 
182 static int
183 ng_struct_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
184 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
185 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
186 {
187 	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 ng_struct_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
192 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
193 {
194 	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_STRUCT);
195 }
196 
197 static int
198 ng_struct_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
199 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
200 {
201 	int off = 0;
202 
203 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
204 	    "{}", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 ng_struct_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
209 {
210 	const struct ng_parse_struct_field *field;
211 	int align = 0;
212 
213 	for (field = type->info; field->name != NULL; field++) {
214 		int falign = ALIGNMENT(field->type);
215 
216 		if (falign > align)
217 			align = falign;
218 	}
219 	return align;
220 }
221 
222 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_struct_type = {
223 	NULL,
224 	NULL,
225 	NULL,
226 	ng_struct_parse,
227 	ng_struct_unparse,
228 	ng_struct_getDefault,
229 	ng_struct_getAlign
230 };
231 
232 /************************************************************************
233 			FIXED LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
234  ************************************************************************/
235 
236 static int
237 ng_fixedarray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
238 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
239 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
240 {
241 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
242 	    s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
243 }
244 
245 static int
246 ng_fixedarray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
247 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
248 {
249 	return ng_unparse_composite(type,
250 		data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 ng_fixedarray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
255 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
256 {
257 	int off = 0;
258 
259 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
260 	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
261 }
262 
263 static int
264 ng_fixedarray_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
265 {
266 	const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *fi = type->info;
267 
268 	return ALIGNMENT(fi->elementType);
269 }
270 
271 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedarray_type = {
272 	NULL,
273 	NULL,
274 	NULL,
275 	ng_fixedarray_parse,
276 	ng_fixedarray_unparse,
277 	ng_fixedarray_getDefault,
278 	ng_fixedarray_getAlign
279 };
280 
281 /************************************************************************
282 			VARIABLE LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
283  ************************************************************************/
284 
285 static int
286 ng_array_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
287 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
288 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
289 {
290 	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
291 }
292 
293 static int
294 ng_array_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
295 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
296 {
297 	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_ARRAY);
298 }
299 
300 static int
301 ng_array_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
302 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
303 {
304 	int off = 0;
305 
306 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
307 	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 ng_array_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
312 {
313 	const struct ng_parse_array_info *ai = type->info;
314 
315 	return ALIGNMENT(ai->elementType);
316 }
317 
318 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_array_type = {
319 	NULL,
320 	NULL,
321 	NULL,
322 	ng_array_parse,
323 	ng_array_unparse,
324 	ng_array_getDefault,
325 	ng_array_getAlign
326 };
327 
328 /************************************************************************
329 				INT8 TYPE
330  ************************************************************************/
331 
332 static int
333 ng_int8_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
334 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
335 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
336 {
337 	long val;
338 	int8_t val8;
339 	char *eptr;
340 
341 	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
342 	if (val < (int8_t)0x80 || val > (u_int8_t)0xff || eptr == s + *off)
343 		return (EINVAL);
344 	*off = eptr - s;
345 	val8 = (int8_t)val;
346 	bcopy(&val8, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
347 	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 ng_int8_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
353 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
354 {
355 	const char *fmt;
356 	int fval;
357 	int error;
358 	int8_t val;
359 
360 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int8_t));
361 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
362 	case INT_SIGNED:
363 		fmt = "%d";
364 		fval = val;
365 		break;
366 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
367 		fmt = "%u";
368 		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
369 		break;
370 	case INT_HEX:
371 		fmt = "0x%x";
372 		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
373 		break;
374 	default:
375 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
376 #ifdef	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
377 		return(0);
378 #endif
379 	}
380 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
381 		return (error);
382 	*off += sizeof(int8_t);
383 	return (0);
384 }
385 
386 static int
387 ng_int8_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
388 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
389 {
390 	int8_t val;
391 
392 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int8_t))
393 		return (ERANGE);
394 	val = 0;
395 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
396 	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
397 	return (0);
398 }
399 
400 static int
401 ng_int8_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
402 {
403 	return INT8_ALIGNMENT;
404 }
405 
406 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int8_type = {
407 	NULL,
408 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
409 	NULL,
410 	ng_int8_parse,
411 	ng_int8_unparse,
412 	ng_int8_getDefault,
413 	ng_int8_getAlign
414 };
415 
416 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint8_type = {
417 	&ng_parse_int8_type,
418 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
419 };
420 
421 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint8_type = {
422 	&ng_parse_int8_type,
423 	(void *)INT_HEX
424 };
425 
426 /************************************************************************
427 				INT16 TYPE
428  ************************************************************************/
429 
430 static int
431 ng_int16_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
432 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
433 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
434 {
435 	long val;
436 	int16_t val16;
437 	char *eptr;
438 
439 	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
440 	if (val < (int16_t)0x8000
441 	    || val > (u_int16_t)0xffff || eptr == s + *off)
442 		return (EINVAL);
443 	*off = eptr - s;
444 	val16 = (int16_t)val;
445 	bcopy(&val16, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
446 	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
447 	return (0);
448 }
449 
450 static int
451 ng_int16_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
452 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
453 {
454 	const char *fmt;
455 	int fval;
456 	int error;
457 	int16_t val;
458 
459 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int16_t));
460 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
461 	case INT_SIGNED:
462 		fmt = "%d";
463 		fval = val;
464 		break;
465 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
466 		fmt = "%u";
467 		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
468 		break;
469 	case INT_HEX:
470 		fmt = "0x%x";
471 		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
472 		break;
473 	default:
474 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
475 #ifdef	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
476 		return(0);
477 #endif
478 	}
479 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
480 		return (error);
481 	*off += sizeof(int16_t);
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 ng_int16_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
487 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
488 {
489 	int16_t val;
490 
491 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int16_t))
492 		return (ERANGE);
493 	val = 0;
494 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
495 	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
496 	return (0);
497 }
498 
499 static int
500 ng_int16_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
501 {
502 	return INT16_ALIGNMENT;
503 }
504 
505 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int16_type = {
506 	NULL,
507 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
508 	NULL,
509 	ng_int16_parse,
510 	ng_int16_unparse,
511 	ng_int16_getDefault,
512 	ng_int16_getAlign
513 };
514 
515 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint16_type = {
516 	&ng_parse_int16_type,
517 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
518 };
519 
520 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint16_type = {
521 	&ng_parse_int16_type,
522 	(void *)INT_HEX
523 };
524 
525 /************************************************************************
526 				INT32 TYPE
527  ************************************************************************/
528 
529 static int
530 ng_int32_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
531 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
532 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
533 {
534 	long val;			/* assumes long is at least 32 bits */
535 	int32_t val32;
536 	char *eptr;
537 
538 	if ((intptr_t)type->info == INT_SIGNED)
539 		val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
540 	else
541 		val = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
542 	if (val < (int32_t)0x80000000
543 	    || val > (u_int32_t)0xffffffff || eptr == s + *off)
544 		return (EINVAL);
545 	*off = eptr - s;
546 	val32 = (int32_t)val;
547 	bcopy(&val32, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
548 	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
549 	return (0);
550 }
551 
552 static int
553 ng_int32_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
554 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
555 {
556 	const char *fmt;
557 	long fval;
558 	int error;
559 	int32_t val;
560 
561 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int32_t));
562 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
563 	case INT_SIGNED:
564 		fmt = "%ld";
565 		fval = val;
566 		break;
567 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
568 		fmt = "%lu";
569 		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
570 		break;
571 	case INT_HEX:
572 		fmt = "0x%lx";
573 		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
574 		break;
575 	default:
576 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
577 #ifdef	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
578 		return(0);
579 #endif
580 	}
581 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
582 		return (error);
583 	*off += sizeof(int32_t);
584 	return (0);
585 }
586 
587 static int
588 ng_int32_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
589 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
590 {
591 	int32_t val;
592 
593 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int32_t))
594 		return (ERANGE);
595 	val = 0;
596 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
597 	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
598 	return (0);
599 }
600 
601 static int
602 ng_int32_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
603 {
604 	return INT32_ALIGNMENT;
605 }
606 
607 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int32_type = {
608 	NULL,
609 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
610 	NULL,
611 	ng_int32_parse,
612 	ng_int32_unparse,
613 	ng_int32_getDefault,
614 	ng_int32_getAlign
615 };
616 
617 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint32_type = {
618 	&ng_parse_int32_type,
619 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
620 };
621 
622 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint32_type = {
623 	&ng_parse_int32_type,
624 	(void *)INT_HEX
625 };
626 
627 /************************************************************************
628 				INT64 TYPE
629  ************************************************************************/
630 
631 static int
632 ng_int64_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
633 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
634 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
635 {
636 	quad_t val;
637 	int64_t val64;
638 	char *eptr;
639 
640 	val = strtoq(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
641 	if (eptr == s + *off)
642 		return (EINVAL);
643 	*off = eptr - s;
644 	val64 = (int64_t)val;
645 	bcopy(&val64, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
646 	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
647 	return (0);
648 }
649 
650 static int
651 ng_int64_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
652 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
653 {
654 	const char *fmt;
655 	long long fval;
656 	int64_t val;
657 	int error;
658 
659 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int64_t));
660 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
661 	case INT_SIGNED:
662 		fmt = "%lld";
663 		fval = val;
664 		break;
665 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
666 		fmt = "%llu";
667 		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
668 		break;
669 	case INT_HEX:
670 		fmt = "0x%llx";
671 		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
672 		break;
673 	default:
674 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
675 #ifdef	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
676 		return(0);
677 #endif
678 	}
679 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
680 		return (error);
681 	*off += sizeof(int64_t);
682 	return (0);
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 ng_int64_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
687 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
688 {
689 	int64_t val;
690 
691 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int64_t))
692 		return (ERANGE);
693 	val = 0;
694 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
695 	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
696 	return (0);
697 }
698 
699 static int
700 ng_int64_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
701 {
702 	return INT64_ALIGNMENT;
703 }
704 
705 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int64_type = {
706 	NULL,
707 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
708 	NULL,
709 	ng_int64_parse,
710 	ng_int64_unparse,
711 	ng_int64_getDefault,
712 	ng_int64_getAlign
713 };
714 
715 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint64_type = {
716 	&ng_parse_int64_type,
717 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
718 };
719 
720 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint64_type = {
721 	&ng_parse_int64_type,
722 	(void *)INT_HEX
723 };
724 
725 /************************************************************************
726 				STRING TYPE
727  ************************************************************************/
728 
729 static int
730 ng_string_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
731 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
732 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
733 {
734 	char *sval;
735 	int len;
736 	int slen;
737 
738 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
739 		return (EINVAL);
740 	*off += len;
741 	bcopy(sval, buf, slen + 1);
742 	kfree(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
743 	*buflen = slen + 1;
744 	return (0);
745 }
746 
747 static int
748 ng_string_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
749 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
750 {
751 	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off;
752 	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, strlen(raw));
753 	int error;
754 
755 	if (s == NULL)
756 		return (ENOMEM);
757 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s", s)) != 0) {
758 		kfree(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
759 		return (error);
760 	}
761 	*off += strlen(raw) + 1;
762 	kfree(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
763 	return (0);
764 }
765 
766 static int
767 ng_string_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
768 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
769 {
770 
771 	if (*buflen < 1)
772 		return (ERANGE);
773 	buf[0] = (u_char)'\0';
774 	*buflen = 1;
775 	return (0);
776 }
777 
778 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_string_type = {
779 	NULL,
780 	NULL,
781 	NULL,
782 	ng_string_parse,
783 	ng_string_unparse,
784 	ng_string_getDefault,
785 	NULL
786 };
787 
788 /************************************************************************
789 			FIXED BUFFER STRING TYPE
790  ************************************************************************/
791 
792 static int
793 ng_fixedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
794 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
795 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
796 {
797 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
798 	char *sval;
799 	int len;
800 	int slen;
801 
802 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
803 		return (EINVAL);
804 	if (slen + 1 > fi->bufSize) {
805 		kfree(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
806 		return (E2BIG);
807 	}
808 	*off += len;
809 	bcopy(sval, buf, slen);
810 	kfree(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
811 	bzero(buf + slen, fi->bufSize - slen);
812 	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
813 	return (0);
814 }
815 
816 static int
817 ng_fixedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
818 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
819 {
820 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
821 	int error, temp = *off;
822 
823 	if ((error = ng_string_unparse(type, data, &temp, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0)
824 		return (error);
825 	*off += fi->bufSize;
826 	return (0);
827 }
828 
829 static int
830 ng_fixedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
831 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
832 {
833 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
834 
835 	if (*buflen < fi->bufSize)
836 		return (ERANGE);
837 	bzero(buf, fi->bufSize);
838 	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
839 	return (0);
840 }
841 
842 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedstring_type = {
843 	NULL,
844 	NULL,
845 	NULL,
846 	ng_fixedstring_parse,
847 	ng_fixedstring_unparse,
848 	ng_fixedstring_getDefault,
849 	NULL
850 };
851 
852 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_nodebuf_info = {
853 	NG_NODESIZ
854 };
855 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_nodebuf_type = {
856 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
857 	&ng_parse_nodebuf_info
858 };
859 
860 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_hookbuf_info = {
861 	NG_HOOKSIZ
862 };
863 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hookbuf_type = {
864 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
865 	&ng_parse_hookbuf_info
866 };
867 
868 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_pathbuf_info = {
869 	NG_PATHSIZ
870 };
871 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_pathbuf_type = {
872 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
873 	&ng_parse_pathbuf_info
874 };
875 
876 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_typebuf_info = {
877 	NG_TYPESIZ
878 };
879 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_typebuf_type = {
880 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
881 	&ng_parse_typebuf_info
882 };
883 
884 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_cmdbuf_info = {
885 	NG_CMDSTRSIZ
886 };
887 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_cmdbuf_type = {
888 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
889 	&ng_parse_cmdbuf_info
890 };
891 
892 /************************************************************************
893 			EXPLICITLY SIZED STRING TYPE
894  ************************************************************************/
895 
896 static int
897 ng_sizedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
898 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
899 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
900 {
901 	char *sval;
902 	int len;
903 	int slen;
904 
905 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
906 		return (EINVAL);
907 	if (slen > USHRT_MAX) {
908 		kfree(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
909 		return (EINVAL);
910 	}
911 	*off += len;
912 	*((u_int16_t *)buf) = (u_int16_t)slen;
913 	bcopy(sval, buf + 2, slen);
914 	kfree(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
915 	*buflen = 2 + slen;
916 	return (0);
917 }
918 
919 static int
920 ng_sizedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
921 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
922 {
923 	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off + 2;
924 	const int slen = *((const u_int16_t *)(data + *off));
925 	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, slen);
926 	int error;
927 
928 	if (s == NULL)
929 		return (ENOMEM);
930 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s", s)) != 0) {
931 		kfree(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
932 		return (error);
933 	}
934 	kfree(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
935 	*off += slen + 2;
936 	return (0);
937 }
938 
939 static int
940 ng_sizedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
941 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
942 {
943 	if (*buflen < 2)
944 		return (ERANGE);
945 	bzero(buf, 2);
946 	*buflen = 2;
947 	return (0);
948 }
949 
950 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_sizedstring_type = {
951 	NULL,
952 	NULL,
953 	NULL,
954 	ng_sizedstring_parse,
955 	ng_sizedstring_unparse,
956 	ng_sizedstring_getDefault,
957 	NULL
958 };
959 
960 /************************************************************************
961 			IP ADDRESS TYPE
962  ************************************************************************/
963 
964 static int
965 ng_ipaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
966 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
967 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
968 {
969 	int i, error;
970 
971 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
972 		if ((error = ng_int8_parse(&ng_parse_int8_type,
973 		    s, off, start, buf + i, buflen)) != 0)
974 			return (error);
975 		if (i < 3 && s[*off] != '.')
976 			return (EINVAL);
977 		(*off)++;
978 	}
979 	*buflen = 4;
980 	return (0);
981 }
982 
983 static int
984 ng_ipaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
985 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
986 {
987 	struct in_addr ip;
988 	int error;
989 
990 	bcopy(data + *off, &ip, sizeof(ip));
991 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
992 	    ((u_char *)&ip)[0], ((u_char *)&ip)[1],
993 	    ((u_char *)&ip)[2], ((u_char *)&ip)[3])) != 0)
994 		return (error);
995 	*off += sizeof(ip);
996 	return (0);
997 }
998 
999 static int
1000 ng_ipaddr_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1001 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
1002 {
1003 	struct in_addr ip = { 0 };
1004 
1005 	if (*buflen < sizeof(ip))
1006 		return (ERANGE);
1007 	bcopy(&ip, buf, sizeof(ip));
1008 	*buflen = sizeof(ip);
1009 	return (0);
1010 }
1011 
1012 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ipaddr_type = {
1013 	NULL,
1014 	NULL,
1015 	NULL,
1016 	ng_ipaddr_parse,
1017 	ng_ipaddr_unparse,
1018 	ng_ipaddr_getDefault,
1019 	ng_int32_getAlign
1020 };
1021 
1022 /************************************************************************
1023 			ETHERNET ADDRESS TYPE
1024  ************************************************************************/
1025 
1026 static int
1027 ng_enaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1028 	const char *s, int *const off, const u_char *const start,
1029 	u_char *const buf, int *const buflen)
1030 {
1031 	char *eptr;
1032 	u_long val;
1033 	int i;
1034 
1035 	if (*buflen < ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1036 		return (ERANGE);
1037 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
1038 		val = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 16);
1039 		if (val > 0xff || eptr == s + *off)
1040 			return (EINVAL);
1041 		buf[i] = (u_char)val;
1042 		*off = (eptr - s);
1043 		if (i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 1) {
1044 			if (*eptr != ':')
1045 				return (EINVAL);
1046 			(*off)++;
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 	*buflen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1050 	return (0);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int
1054 ng_enaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1055 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
1056 {
1057 	int len;
1058 
1059 	len = ksnprintf(cbuf, cbuflen, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1060 	    data[*off], data[*off + 1], data[*off + 2],
1061 	    data[*off + 3], data[*off + 4], data[*off + 5]);
1062 	if (len >= cbuflen)
1063 		return (ERANGE);
1064 	*off += ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1065 	return (0);
1066 }
1067 
1068 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_enaddr_type = {
1069 	NULL,
1070 	NULL,
1071 	NULL,
1072 	ng_enaddr_parse,
1073 	ng_enaddr_unparse,
1074 	NULL,
1075 	0
1076 };
1077 
1078 /************************************************************************
1079 			BYTE ARRAY TYPE
1080  ************************************************************************/
1081 
1082 /* Get the length of a byte array */
1083 static int
1084 ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1085 	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1086 {
1087 	ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->private;
1088 
1089 	return (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
1090 }
1091 
1092 /* Byte array element type is hex int8 */
1093 static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info = {
1094 	&ng_parse_hint8_type,
1095 	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength,
1096 	NULL
1097 };
1098 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_subtype = {
1099 	&ng_parse_array_type,
1100 	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info
1101 };
1102 
1103 static int
1104 ng_bytearray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1105 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
1106 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
1107 {
1108 	char *str;
1109 	int toklen;
1110 	int slen;
1111 
1112 	/* We accept either an array of bytes or a string constant */
1113 	if ((str = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &toklen, &slen)) != NULL) {
1114 		ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->info;
1115 		int arraylen;
1116 
1117 		arraylen = (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
1118 		if (arraylen > *buflen) {
1119 			kfree(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1120 			return (ERANGE);
1121 		}
1122 		if (slen > arraylen) {
1123 			kfree(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1124 			return (E2BIG);
1125 		}
1126 		bcopy(str, buf, slen);
1127 		bzero(buf + slen, arraylen - slen);
1128 		kfree(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1129 		*off += toklen;
1130 		*buflen = arraylen;
1131 		return (0);
1132 	} else {
1133 		struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1134 
1135 		subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1136 		*(const void **)(void *)&subtype.private = type->info;
1137 		return ng_array_parse(&subtype, s, off, start, buf, buflen);
1138 	}
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int
1142 ng_bytearray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1143 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
1144 {
1145 	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1146 
1147 	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1148 	*(const void **)(void *)&subtype.private = type->info;
1149 	return ng_array_unparse(&subtype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int
1153 ng_bytearray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1154 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
1155 {
1156 	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1157 
1158 	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1159 	*(const void **)(void *)&subtype.private = type->info;
1160 	return ng_array_getDefault(&subtype, start, buf, buflen);
1161 }
1162 
1163 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_type = {
1164 	NULL,
1165 	NULL,
1166 	NULL,
1167 	ng_bytearray_parse,
1168 	ng_bytearray_unparse,
1169 	ng_bytearray_getDefault,
1170 	NULL
1171 };
1172 
1173 /************************************************************************
1174 			STRUCT NG_MESG TYPE
1175  ************************************************************************/
1176 
1177 /* Get msg->header.arglen when "buf" is pointing to msg->data */
1178 static int
1179 ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1180 	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1181 {
1182 	const struct ng_mesg *msg;
1183 
1184 	msg = (const struct ng_mesg *)(buf - sizeof(*msg));
1185 	return msg->header.arglen;
1186 }
1187 
1188 /* Type for the variable length data portion of a struct ng_mesg */
1189 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_msg_data_type = {
1190 	&ng_parse_bytearray_type,
1191 	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength
1192 };
1193 
1194 /* Type for the entire struct ng_mesg header with data section */
1195 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields[]
1196 	= NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(&ng_msg_data_type);
1197 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ng_mesg_type = {
1198 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
1199 	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields,
1200 };
1201 
1202 /************************************************************************
1203 			COMPOSITE HELPER ROUTINES
1204  ************************************************************************/
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Convert a structure or array from ASCII to binary
1208  */
1209 static int
1210 ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const char *s,
1211 	int *off, const u_char *const start, u_char *const buf, int *buflen,
1212 	const enum comptype ctype)
1213 {
1214 	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, start, buf, ctype);
1215 	int nextIndex = 0;		/* next implicit array index */
1216 	u_int index;			/* field or element index */
1217 	int *foff;			/* field value offsets in string */
1218 	int align, len, blen, error = 0;
1219 
1220 	/* Initialize */
1221 	foff = kmalloc(num * sizeof(*foff), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE,
1222 		       M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK | M_ZERO);
1223 	if (foff == NULL) {
1224 		error = ENOMEM;
1225 		goto done;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* Get opening brace/bracket */
1229 	if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len)
1230 	    != (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_LBRACE : T_LBRACKET)) {
1231 		error = EINVAL;
1232 		goto done;
1233 	}
1234 	*off += len;
1235 
1236 	/* Get individual element value positions in the string */
1237 	for (;;) {
1238 		enum ng_parse_token tok;
1239 
1240 		/* Check for closing brace/bracket */
1241 		tok = ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len);
1242 		if (tok == (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_RBRACE : T_RBRACKET)) {
1243 			*off += len;
1244 			break;
1245 		}
1246 
1247 		/* For arrays, the 'name' (ie, index) is optional, so
1248 		   distinguish name from values by seeing if the next
1249 		   token is an equals sign */
1250 		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1251 			int len2, off2;
1252 			char *eptr;
1253 
1254 			/* If an opening brace/bracket, index is implied */
1255 			if (tok == T_LBRACE || tok == T_LBRACKET) {
1256 				index = nextIndex++;
1257 				goto gotIndex;
1258 			}
1259 
1260 			/* Might be an index, might be a value, either way... */
1261 			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1262 				error = EINVAL;
1263 				goto done;
1264 			}
1265 
1266 			/* If no equals sign follows, index is implied */
1267 			off2 = *off + len;
1268 			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off2, &len2) != T_EQUALS) {
1269 				index = nextIndex++;
1270 				goto gotIndex;
1271 			}
1272 
1273 			/* Index was specified explicitly; parse it */
1274 			index = (u_int)strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
1275 			if (index < 0 || eptr - (s + *off) != len) {
1276 				error = EINVAL;
1277 				goto done;
1278 			}
1279 			nextIndex = index + 1;
1280 			*off += len + len2;
1281 		} else {			/* a structure field */
1282 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1283 			    fields = type->info;
1284 
1285 			/* Find the field by name (required) in field list */
1286 			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1287 				error = EINVAL;
1288 				goto done;
1289 			}
1290 			for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1291 				const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1292 				    field = &fields[index];
1293 
1294 				if (strncmp(&s[*off], field->name, len) == 0
1295 				    && field->name[len] == '\0')
1296 					break;
1297 			}
1298 			if (index == num) {
1299 				error = ENOENT;
1300 				goto done;
1301 			}
1302 			*off += len;
1303 
1304 			/* Get equals sign */
1305 			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len) != T_EQUALS) {
1306 				error = EINVAL;
1307 				goto done;
1308 			}
1309 			*off += len;
1310 		}
1311 gotIndex:
1312 
1313 		/* Check array index */
1314 		if (index >= num) {
1315 			error = E2BIG;
1316 			goto done;
1317 		}
1318 
1319 		/* Save value's position and skip over it for now */
1320 		if (foff[index] != 0) {
1321 			error = EALREADY;		/* duplicate */
1322 			goto done;
1323 		}
1324 		while (isspace(s[*off]))
1325 			(*off)++;
1326 		foff[index] = *off;
1327 		if ((error = ng_parse_skip_value(s, *off, &len)) != 0)
1328 			goto done;
1329 		*off += len;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/* Now build binary structure from supplied values and defaults */
1333 	for (blen = index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1334 		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1335 		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1336 		int k, pad, vlen;
1337 
1338 		/* Zero-pad any alignment bytes */
1339 		pad = ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, blen);
1340 		for (k = 0; k < pad; k++) {
1341 			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1342 				error = ERANGE;
1343 				goto done;
1344 			}
1345 			buf[blen++] = 0;
1346 		}
1347 
1348 		/* Get value */
1349 		vlen = *buflen - blen;
1350 		if (foff[index] == 0) {		/* use default value */
1351 			error = ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index,
1352 			    start, buf + blen, &vlen, ctype);
1353 		} else {			/* parse given value */
1354 			*off = foff[index];
1355 			error = INVOKE(etype, parse)(etype,
1356 			    s, off, start, buf + blen, &vlen);
1357 		}
1358 		if (error != 0)
1359 			goto done;
1360 		blen += vlen;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* Make total composite structure size a multiple of its alignment */
1364 	if ((align = ALIGNMENT(type)) != 0) {
1365 		while (blen % align != 0) {
1366 			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1367 				error = ERANGE;
1368 				goto done;
1369 			}
1370 			buf[blen++] = 0;
1371 		}
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/* Done */
1375 	*buflen = blen;
1376 done:
1377 	if (foff != NULL)
1378 		kfree(foff, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1379 	return (error);
1380 }
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * Convert an array or structure from binary to ASCII
1384  */
1385 static int
1386 ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const u_char *data,
1387 	int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen, const enum comptype ctype)
1388 {
1389 	const struct ng_mesg *const hdr
1390 	    = (const struct ng_mesg *)(data - sizeof(*hdr));
1391 	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, data, data + *off, ctype);
1392 	const int workSize = 20 * 1024;		/* XXX hard coded constant */
1393 	int nextIndex = 0, didOne = 0;
1394 	int error, index;
1395 	u_char *workBuf;
1396 
1397 	/* Get workspace for checking default values */
1398 	workBuf = kmalloc(workSize, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
1399 	if (workBuf == NULL)
1400 		return (ENOMEM);
1401 
1402 	/* Opening brace/bracket */
1403 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%c",
1404 	    (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '{' : '[')) != 0)
1405 		goto fail;
1406 
1407 	/* Do each item */
1408 	for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1409 		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1410 		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1411 
1412 		/* Skip any alignment pad bytes */
1413 		*off += ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, *off);
1414 
1415 		/*
1416 		 * See if element is equal to its default value; skip if so.
1417 		 * Copy struct ng_mesg header for types that peek into it.
1418 		 */
1419 		if (sizeof(*hdr) + *off < workSize) {
1420 			int tempsize = workSize - sizeof(*hdr) - *off;
1421 
1422 			bcopy(hdr, workBuf, sizeof(*hdr) + *off);
1423 			if (ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index, workBuf
1424 			      + sizeof(*hdr), workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1425 			      &tempsize, ctype) == 0
1426 			    && bcmp(workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1427 			      data + *off, tempsize) == 0) {
1428 				*off += tempsize;
1429 				continue;
1430 			}
1431 		}
1432 
1433 		/* Print name= */
1434 		if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, " ")) != 0)
1435 			goto fail;
1436 		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1437 			if (index != nextIndex) {
1438 				nextIndex = index;
1439 				if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf,
1440 				    &cbuflen, "%d=", index)) != 0)
1441 					goto fail;
1442 			}
1443 			nextIndex++;
1444 		} else {
1445 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1446 			    fields = type->info;
1447 
1448 			if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf,
1449 			    &cbuflen, "%s=", fields[index].name)) != 0)
1450 				goto fail;
1451 		}
1452 
1453 		/* Print value */
1454 		if ((error = INVOKE(etype, unparse)
1455 		    (etype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0) {
1456 			kfree(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1457 			return (error);
1458 		}
1459 		cbuflen -= strlen(cbuf);
1460 		cbuf += strlen(cbuf);
1461 		didOne = 1;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	/* Closing brace/bracket */
1465 	error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s%c",
1466 	    didOne ? " " : "", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '}' : ']');
1467 
1468 fail:
1469 	/* Clean up after failure */
1470 	kfree(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1471 	return (error);
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Generate the default value for an element of an array or structure
1476  * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if default value is unspecified.
1477  */
1478 static int
1479 ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1480 	int index, const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen,
1481 	const enum comptype ctype)
1482 {
1483 	const struct ng_parse_type *etype;
1484 	ng_getDefault_t *func;
1485 
1486 	switch (ctype) {
1487 	case CT_STRUCT:
1488 		break;
1489 	case CT_ARRAY:
1490 	    {
1491 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1492 
1493 		if (ai->getDefault != NULL) {
1494 			return (*ai->getDefault)(type,
1495 			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1496 		}
1497 		break;
1498 	    }
1499 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1500 	    {
1501 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1502 
1503 		if (*fi->getDefault != NULL) {
1504 			return (*fi->getDefault)(type,
1505 			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1506 		}
1507 		break;
1508 	    }
1509 	default:
1510 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	/* Default to element type default */
1514 	etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1515 	func = METHOD(etype, getDefault);
1516 	if (func == NULL)
1517 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1518 	return (*func)(etype, start, buf, buflen);
1519 }
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * Get the number of elements in a struct, variable or fixed array.
1523  */
1524 static int
1525 ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1526 	const u_char *const start, const u_char *buf,
1527 	const enum comptype ctype)
1528 {
1529 	switch (ctype) {
1530 	case CT_STRUCT:
1531 	    {
1532 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1533 		int numFields = 0;
1534 
1535 		for (numFields = 0; ; numFields++) {
1536 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1537 				fi = &fields[numFields];
1538 
1539 			if (fi->name == NULL)
1540 				break;
1541 		}
1542 		return (numFields);
1543 	    }
1544 	case CT_ARRAY:
1545 	    {
1546 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1547 
1548 		return (*ai->getLength)(type, start, buf);
1549 	    }
1550 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1551 	    {
1552 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1553 
1554 		return fi->length;
1555 	    }
1556 	default:
1557 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1558 	}
1559 	return (0);
1560 }
1561 
1562 /*
1563  * Return the type of the index'th element of a composite structure
1564  */
1565 static const struct ng_parse_type *
1566 ng_get_composite_etype(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1567 	int index, const enum comptype ctype)
1568 {
1569 	const struct ng_parse_type *etype = NULL;
1570 
1571 	switch (ctype) {
1572 	case CT_STRUCT:
1573 	    {
1574 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1575 
1576 		etype = fields[index].type;
1577 		break;
1578 	    }
1579 	case CT_ARRAY:
1580 	    {
1581 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1582 
1583 		etype = ai->elementType;
1584 		break;
1585 	    }
1586 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1587 	    {
1588 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1589 
1590 		etype = fi->elementType;
1591 		break;
1592 	    }
1593 	default:
1594 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1595 	}
1596 	return (etype);
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * Get the number of bytes to skip to align for the next
1601  * element in a composite structure.
1602  */
1603 static int
1604 ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1605 	int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn)
1606 {
1607 	const struct ng_parse_type *const
1608 	    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1609 	int align;
1610 
1611 	/* Get element's alignment, and possibly override */
1612 	align = ALIGNMENT(etype);
1613 	if (ctype == CT_STRUCT) {
1614 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1615 
1616 		if (fields[index].alignment != 0)
1617 			align = fields[index].alignment;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	/* Return number of bytes to skip to align */
1621 	return (align ? (align - (posn % align)) % align : 0);
1622 }
1623 
1624 /************************************************************************
1625 			PARSING HELPER ROUTINES
1626  ************************************************************************/
1627 
1628 /*
1629  * Append to a fixed length string buffer.
1630  */
1631 static int
1632 ng_parse_append(char **cbufp, int *cbuflenp, const char *fmt, ...)
1633 {
1634 	va_list args;
1635 	int len;
1636 
1637 	va_start(args, fmt);
1638 	len = kvsnprintf(*cbufp, *cbuflenp, fmt, args);
1639 	va_end(args);
1640 	if (len >= *cbuflenp)
1641 		return ERANGE;
1642 	*cbufp += len;
1643 	*cbuflenp -= len;
1644 
1645 	return (0);
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * Skip over a value
1650  */
1651 static int
1652 ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off0, int *lenp)
1653 {
1654 	int len, nbracket, nbrace;
1655 	int off = off0;
1656 
1657 	len = nbracket = nbrace = 0;
1658 	do {
1659 		switch (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off, &len)) {
1660 		case T_LBRACKET:
1661 			nbracket++;
1662 			break;
1663 		case T_LBRACE:
1664 			nbrace++;
1665 			break;
1666 		case T_RBRACKET:
1667 			if (nbracket-- == 0)
1668 				return (EINVAL);
1669 			break;
1670 		case T_RBRACE:
1671 			if (nbrace-- == 0)
1672 				return (EINVAL);
1673 			break;
1674 		case T_EOF:
1675 			return (EINVAL);
1676 		default:
1677 			break;
1678 		}
1679 		off += len;
1680 	} while (nbracket > 0 || nbrace > 0);
1681 	*lenp = off - off0;
1682 	return (0);
1683 }
1684 
1685 /*
1686  * Find the next token in the string, starting at offset *startp.
1687  * Returns the token type, with *startp pointing to the first char
1688  * and *lenp the length.
1689  */
1690 enum ng_parse_token
1691 ng_parse_get_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
1692 {
1693 	char *t;
1694 	int i;
1695 
1696 	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1697 		(*startp)++;
1698 	switch (s[*startp]) {
1699 	case '\0':
1700 		*lenp = 0;
1701 		return T_EOF;
1702 	case '{':
1703 		*lenp = 1;
1704 		return T_LBRACE;
1705 	case '}':
1706 		*lenp = 1;
1707 		return T_RBRACE;
1708 	case '[':
1709 		*lenp = 1;
1710 		return T_LBRACKET;
1711 	case ']':
1712 		*lenp = 1;
1713 		return T_RBRACKET;
1714 	case '=':
1715 		*lenp = 1;
1716 		return T_EQUALS;
1717 	case '"':
1718 		if ((t = ng_get_string_token(s, startp, lenp, NULL)) == NULL)
1719 			return T_ERROR;
1720 		kfree(t, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1721 		return T_STRING;
1722 	default:
1723 		for (i = *startp + 1; s[i] != '\0' && !isspace(s[i])
1724 		    && s[i] != '{' && s[i] != '}' && s[i] != '['
1725 		    && s[i] != ']' && s[i] != '=' && s[i] != '"'; i++)
1726 			;
1727 		*lenp = i - *startp;
1728 		return T_WORD;
1729 	}
1730 }
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * Get a string token, which must be enclosed in double quotes.
1734  * The normal C backslash escapes are recognized.
1735  */
1736 char *
1737 ng_get_string_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp, int *slenp)
1738 {
1739 	char *cbuf, *p;
1740 	int start, off;
1741 	int slen;
1742 
1743 	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1744 		(*startp)++;
1745 	start = *startp;
1746 	if (s[*startp] != '"')
1747 		return (NULL);
1748 	cbuf = kmalloc(strlen(s + start), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE,
1749 		       M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
1750 	if (cbuf == NULL)
1751 		return (NULL);
1752 	strcpy(cbuf, s + start + 1);
1753 	for (slen = 0, off = 1, p = cbuf; *p != '\0'; slen++, off++, p++) {
1754 		if (*p == '"') {
1755 			*p = '\0';
1756 			*lenp = off + 1;
1757 			if (slenp != NULL)
1758 				*slenp = slen;
1759 			return (cbuf);
1760 		} else if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] != '\0') {
1761 			int x, k;
1762 			char *v;
1763 
1764 			strcpy(p, p + 1);
1765 			v = p;
1766 			switch (*p) {
1767 			case 't':
1768 				*v = '\t';
1769 				off++;
1770 				continue;
1771 			case 'n':
1772 				*v = '\n';
1773 				off++;
1774 				continue;
1775 			case 'r':
1776 				*v = '\r';
1777 				off++;
1778 				continue;
1779 			case 'v':
1780 				*v =  '\v';
1781 				off++;
1782 				continue;
1783 			case 'f':
1784 				*v =  '\f';
1785 				off++;
1786 				continue;
1787 			case '"':
1788 				*v =  '"';
1789 				off++;
1790 				continue;
1791 			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1792 			case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
1793 				for (x = k = 0;
1794 				    k < 3 && *v >= '0' && *v <= '7'; v++) {
1795 					x = (x << 3) + (*v - '0');
1796 					off++;
1797 				}
1798 				*--v = (char)x;
1799 				break;
1800 			case 'x':
1801 				for (v++, x = k = 0;
1802 				    k < 2 && isxdigit(*v); v++) {
1803 					x = (x << 4) + (isdigit(*v) ?
1804 					      (*v - '0') :
1805 					      (tolower(*v) - 'a' + 10));
1806 					off++;
1807 				}
1808 				*--v = (char)x;
1809 				break;
1810 			default:
1811 				continue;
1812 			}
1813 			strcpy(p, v);
1814 		}
1815 	}
1816 	kfree(cbuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1817 	return (NULL);		/* no closing quote */
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * Encode a string so it can be safely put in double quotes.
1822  * Caller must free the result. Exactly "slen" characters
1823  * are encoded.
1824  */
1825 char *
1826 ng_encode_string(const char *raw, int slen)
1827 {
1828 	char *cbuf;
1829 	int off = 0;
1830 	int i;
1831 
1832 	cbuf = kmalloc(strlen(raw) * 4 + 3, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE,
1833 		       M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
1834 	if (cbuf == NULL)
1835 		return (NULL);
1836 	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1837 	for (i = 0; i < slen; i++, raw++) {
1838 		switch (*raw) {
1839 		case '\t':
1840 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1841 			cbuf[off++] = 't';
1842 			break;
1843 		case '\f':
1844 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1845 			cbuf[off++] = 'f';
1846 			break;
1847 		case '\n':
1848 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1849 			cbuf[off++] = 'n';
1850 			break;
1851 		case '\r':
1852 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1853 			cbuf[off++] = 'r';
1854 			break;
1855 		case '\v':
1856 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1857 			cbuf[off++] = 'v';
1858 			break;
1859 		case '"':
1860 		case '\\':
1861 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1862 			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1863 			break;
1864 		default:
1865 			if (*raw < 0x20 || *raw > 0x7e) {
1866 				off += ksprintf(cbuf + off,
1867 				    "\\x%02x", (u_char)*raw);
1868 				break;
1869 			}
1870 			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1871 			break;
1872 		}
1873 	}
1874 	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1875 	cbuf[off] = '\0';
1876 	return (cbuf);
1877 }
1878 
1879 /************************************************************************
1880 			VIRTUAL METHOD LOOKUP
1881  ************************************************************************/
1882 
1883 static ng_parse_t *
1884 ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1885 {
1886 	while (t != NULL && t->parse == NULL)
1887 		t = t->supertype;
1888 	return (t ? t->parse : NULL);
1889 }
1890 
1891 static ng_unparse_t *
1892 ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1893 {
1894 	while (t != NULL && t->unparse == NULL)
1895 		t = t->supertype;
1896 	return (t ? t->unparse : NULL);
1897 }
1898 
1899 static ng_getDefault_t *
1900 ng_get_getDefault_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1901 {
1902 	while (t != NULL && t->getDefault == NULL)
1903 		t = t->supertype;
1904 	return (t ? t->getDefault : NULL);
1905 }
1906 
1907 static ng_getAlign_t *
1908 ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1909 {
1910 	while (t != NULL && t->getAlign == NULL)
1911 		t = t->supertype;
1912 	return (t ? t->getAlign : NULL);
1913 }
1914 
1915