1 /*
2  * ng_one2many.c
3  */
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
12  * provided, however, that:
13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
39  *
40  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/ng_one2many.c,v 1.21 2005/03/11 10:29:38 glebius Exp $
41  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netgraph7/ng_one2many.c,v 1.2 2008/06/26 23:05:35 dillon Exp $
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * ng_one2many(4) netgraph node type
46  *
47  * Packets received on the "one" hook are sent out each of the
48  * "many" hooks accoring to an algorithm. Packets received on any
49  * "many" hook are always delivered to the "one" hook.
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/ctype.h>
57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
58 #include <sys/errno.h>
59 
60 #include <netgraph7/ng_message.h>
61 #include <netgraph7/netgraph.h>
62 #include <netgraph7/ng_parse.h>
63 #include "ng_one2many.h"
64 
65 /* Per-link private data */
66 struct ng_one2many_link {
67 	hook_p				hook;	/* netgraph hook */
68 	struct ng_one2many_link_stats	stats;	/* link stats */
69 };
70 
71 /* Per-node private data */
72 struct ng_one2many_private {
73 	node_p				node;		/* link to node */
74 	struct ng_one2many_config	conf;		/* node configuration */
75 	struct ng_one2many_link		one;		/* "one" hook */
76 	struct ng_one2many_link		many[NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS];
77 	u_int16_t			nextMany;	/* next round-robin */
78 	u_int16_t			numActiveMany;	/* # active "many" */
79 	u_int16_t			activeMany[NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS];
80 };
81 typedef struct ng_one2many_private *priv_p;
82 
83 /* Netgraph node methods */
84 static ng_constructor_t	ng_one2many_constructor;
85 static ng_rcvmsg_t	ng_one2many_rcvmsg;
86 static ng_shutdown_t	ng_one2many_shutdown;
87 static ng_newhook_t	ng_one2many_newhook;
88 static ng_rcvdata_t	ng_one2many_rcvdata;
89 static ng_disconnect_t	ng_one2many_disconnect;
90 
91 /* Other functions */
92 static void		ng_one2many_update_many(priv_p priv);
93 static void		ng_one2many_notify(priv_p priv, uint32_t cmd);
94 
95 /******************************************************************
96 		    NETGRAPH PARSE TYPES
97 ******************************************************************/
98 
99 /* Parse type for struct ng_one2many_config */
100 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info
101     ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type_info = {
102 	&ng_parse_uint8_type,
103 	NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS
104 };
105 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type = {
106 	&ng_parse_fixedarray_type,
107 	&ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type_info,
108 };
109 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_one2many_config_type_fields[]
110 	= NG_ONE2MANY_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO(&ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type);
111 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_config_type = {
112 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
113 	&ng_one2many_config_type_fields
114 };
115 
116 /* Parse type for struct ng_one2many_link_stats */
117 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_one2many_link_stats_type_fields[]
118 	= NG_ONE2MANY_LINK_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
119 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_link_stats_type = {
120 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
121 	&ng_one2many_link_stats_type_fields
122 };
123 
124 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
125 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_one2many_cmdlist[] = {
126 	{
127 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
128 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_SET_CONFIG,
129 	  "setconfig",
130 	  &ng_one2many_config_type,
131 	  NULL
132 	},
133 	{
134 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
135 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_CONFIG,
136 	  "getconfig",
137 	  NULL,
138 	  &ng_one2many_config_type
139 	},
140 	{
141 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
142 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS,
143 	  "getstats",
144 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
145 	  &ng_one2many_link_stats_type
146 	},
147 	{
148 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
149 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS,
150 	  "clrstats",
151 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
152 	  NULL,
153 	},
154 	{
155 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
156 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GETCLR_STATS,
157 	  "getclrstats",
158 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
159 	  &ng_one2many_link_stats_type
160 	},
161 	{ 0 }
162 };
163 
164 /* Node type descriptor */
165 static struct ng_type ng_one2many_typestruct = {
166 	.version =	NG_ABI_VERSION,
167 	.name =		NG_ONE2MANY_NODE_TYPE,
168 	.constructor =	ng_one2many_constructor,
169 	.rcvmsg =	ng_one2many_rcvmsg,
170 	.shutdown =	ng_one2many_shutdown,
171 	.newhook =	ng_one2many_newhook,
172 	.rcvdata =	ng_one2many_rcvdata,
173 	.disconnect =	ng_one2many_disconnect,
174 	.cmdlist =	ng_one2many_cmdlist,
175 };
176 NETGRAPH_INIT(one2many, &ng_one2many_typestruct);
177 
178 /******************************************************************
179 		    NETGRAPH NODE METHODS
180 ******************************************************************/
181 
182 /*
183  * Node constructor
184  */
185 static int
186 ng_one2many_constructor(node_p node)
187 {
188 	priv_p priv;
189 
190 	/* Allocate and initialize private info */
191 	priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH,
192 		       M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK | M_ZERO);
193 	if (priv == NULL)
194 		return (ENOMEM);
195 	priv->conf.xmitAlg = NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN;
196 	priv->conf.failAlg = NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL;
197 
198 	/* cross reference */
199 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
200 	priv->node = node;
201 
202 	/* Done */
203 	return (0);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Method for attaching a new hook
208  */
209 static	int
210 ng_one2many_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
211 {
212 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
213 	struct ng_one2many_link *link;
214 	int linkNum;
215 	u_long i;
216 
217 	/* Which hook? */
218 	if (strncmp(name, NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX,
219 	    strlen(NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX)) == 0) {
220 		const char *cp;
221 		char *eptr;
222 
223 		cp = name + strlen(NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX);
224 		if (!isdigit(*cp) || (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0'))
225 			return (EINVAL);
226 		i = strtoul(cp, &eptr, 10);
227 		if (*eptr != '\0' || i < 0 || i >= NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS)
228 			return (EINVAL);
229 		linkNum = (int)i;
230 		link = &priv->many[linkNum];
231 	} else if (strcmp(name, NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_ONE) == 0) {
232 		linkNum = NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM;
233 		link = &priv->one;
234 	} else
235 		return (EINVAL);
236 
237 	/* Is hook already connected? (should never happen) */
238 	if (link->hook != NULL)
239 		return (EISCONN);
240 
241 	/* Setup private info for this link */
242 	NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, (void *)(intptr_t)linkNum);
243 	link->hook = hook;
244 	bzero(&link->stats, sizeof(link->stats));
245 	if (linkNum != NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) {
246 		priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum] = 1;	/* auto-enable link */
247 		ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
248 	}
249 
250 	/* Done */
251 	return (0);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Receive a control message
256  */
257 static int
258 ng_one2many_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
259 {
260 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
261 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
262 	int error = 0;
263 	struct ng_mesg *msg;
264 
265 	NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
266 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
267 	case NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE:
268 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
269 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_SET_CONFIG:
270 		    {
271 			struct ng_one2many_config *conf;
272 			int i;
273 
274 			/* Check that new configuration is valid */
275 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
276 				error = EINVAL;
277 				break;
278 			}
279 			conf = (struct ng_one2many_config *)msg->data;
280 			switch (conf->xmitAlg) {
281 			case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN:
282 			case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ALL:
283 				break;
284 			default:
285 				error = EINVAL;
286 				break;
287 			}
288 			switch (conf->failAlg) {
289 			case NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL:
290 			case NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_NOTIFY:
291 				break;
292 			default:
293 				error = EINVAL;
294 				break;
295 			}
296 			if (error != 0)
297 				break;
298 
299 			/* Normalized many link enabled bits */
300 			for (i = 0; i < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS; i++)
301 				conf->enabledLinks[i] = !!conf->enabledLinks[i];
302 
303 			/* Copy config and reset */
304 			bcopy(conf, &priv->conf, sizeof(*conf));
305 			ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
306 			break;
307 		    }
308 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_CONFIG:
309 		    {
310 			struct ng_one2many_config *conf;
311 
312 			NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*conf), M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
313 			if (resp == NULL) {
314 				error = ENOMEM;
315 				break;
316 			}
317 			conf = (struct ng_one2many_config *)resp->data;
318 			bcopy(&priv->conf, conf, sizeof(priv->conf));
319 			break;
320 		    }
321 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS:
322 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS:
323 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GETCLR_STATS:
324 		    {
325 			struct ng_one2many_link *link;
326 			int linkNum;
327 
328 			/* Get link */
329 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(int32_t)) {
330 				error = EINVAL;
331 				break;
332 			}
333 			linkNum = *((int32_t *)msg->data);
334 			if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM)
335 				link = &priv->one;
336 			else if (linkNum >= 0
337 			    && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS) {
338 				link = &priv->many[linkNum];
339 			} else {
340 				error = EINVAL;
341 				break;
342 			}
343 
344 			/* Get/clear stats */
345 			if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS) {
346 				NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
347 				    sizeof(link->stats), M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
348 				if (resp == NULL) {
349 					error = ENOMEM;
350 					break;
351 				}
352 				bcopy(&link->stats,
353 				    resp->data, sizeof(link->stats));
354 			}
355 			if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS)
356 				bzero(&link->stats, sizeof(link->stats));
357 			break;
358 		    }
359 		default:
360 			error = EINVAL;
361 			break;
362 		}
363 		break;
364 	/*
365 	 * One of our downstreams notifies us of link change. If we are
366 	 * configured to listen to these message, then we remove/add
367 	 * this hook from array of active hooks.
368 	 */
369 	case NGM_FLOW_COOKIE:
370 	    {
371 		int linkNum;
372 
373 		if (priv->conf.failAlg != NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_NOTIFY)
374 			break;
375 
376 		if (lasthook == NULL)
377 			break;
378 
379 		linkNum = (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(lasthook);
380 		if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM)
381 			break;
382 
383 		KASSERT((linkNum >= 0 && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS),
384 		    ("%s: linkNum=%d", __func__, linkNum));
385 
386 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
387 		case NGM_LINK_IS_UP:
388 			priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum] = 1;
389 			ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
390 			break;
391 		case NGM_LINK_IS_DOWN:
392 			priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum] = 0;
393 			ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
394 			break;
395 		default:
396 			break;
397 		}
398 		break;
399 	    }
400 	default:
401 		error = EINVAL;
402 		break;
403 	}
404 
405 	/* Done */
406 	NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
407 	NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
408 	return (error);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Receive data on a hook
413  */
414 static int
415 ng_one2many_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
416 {
417 	const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
418 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
419 	struct ng_one2many_link *src;
420 	struct ng_one2many_link *dst = NULL;
421 	int error = 0;
422 	int linkNum;
423 	int i;
424 	struct mbuf *m;
425 
426 	m = NGI_M(item); /* just peaking, mbuf still owned by item */
427 	/* Get link number */
428 	linkNum = (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
429 	KASSERT(linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM
430 	    || (linkNum >= 0 && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS),
431 	    ("%s: linkNum=%d", __func__, linkNum));
432 
433 	/* Figure out source link */
434 	src = (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) ?
435 	    &priv->one : &priv->many[linkNum];
436 	KASSERT(src->hook != NULL, ("%s: no src%d", __func__, linkNum));
437 
438 	/* Update receive stats */
439 	src->stats.recvPackets++;
440 	src->stats.recvOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
441 
442 	/* Figure out destination link */
443 	if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) {
444 		if (priv->numActiveMany == 0) {
445 			NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
446 			return (ENOTCONN);
447 		}
448 		switch(priv->conf.xmitAlg) {
449 		case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN:
450 			dst = &priv->many[priv->activeMany[priv->nextMany]];
451 			priv->nextMany = (priv->nextMany + 1) % priv->numActiveMany;
452 			break;
453 		case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ALL:
454 			/* no need to copy data for the 1st one */
455 			dst = &priv->many[priv->activeMany[0]];
456 
457 			/* make copies of data and send for all links
458 			 * except the first one, which we'll do last
459 			 */
460 			for (i = 1; i < priv->numActiveMany; i++) {
461 				struct mbuf *m2;
462 				struct ng_one2many_link *mdst;
463 
464 				mdst = &priv->many[priv->activeMany[i]];
465 				m2 = m_dup(m, MB_DONTWAIT);        /* XXX m_copypacket() */
466 				if (m2 == NULL) {
467 					mdst->stats.memoryFailures++;
468 					NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
469 					NG_FREE_M(m);
470 					return (ENOBUFS);
471 				}
472 				/* Update transmit stats */
473 				mdst->stats.xmitPackets++;
474 				mdst->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
475 				NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, mdst->hook, m2);
476 			}
477 			break;
478 #ifdef INVARIANTS
479 		default:
480 			panic("%s: invalid xmitAlg", __func__);
481 #endif
482 		}
483 	} else {
484 		dst = &priv->one;
485 	}
486 
487 	/* Update transmit stats */
488 	dst->stats.xmitPackets++;
489 	dst->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
490 
491 	/* Deliver packet */
492 	NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, dst->hook);
493 	return (error);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Shutdown node
498  */
499 static int
500 ng_one2many_shutdown(node_p node)
501 {
502 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
503 
504 	KASSERT(priv->numActiveMany == 0,
505 	    ("%s: numActiveMany=%d", __func__, priv->numActiveMany));
506 	kfree(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
507 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
508 	NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
509 	return (0);
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Hook disconnection.
514  */
515 static int
516 ng_one2many_disconnect(hook_p hook)
517 {
518 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
519 	int linkNum;
520 
521 	/* Get link number */
522 	linkNum = (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
523 	KASSERT(linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM
524 	    || (linkNum >= 0 && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS),
525 	    ("%s: linkNum=%d", __func__, linkNum));
526 
527 	/* Nuke the link */
528 	if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM)
529 		priv->one.hook = NULL;
530 	else {
531 		priv->many[linkNum].hook = NULL;
532 		priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum] = 0;
533 		ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
534 	}
535 
536 	/* If no hooks left, go away */
537 	if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0)
538 	&& (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook))))
539 		ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
540 	return (0);
541 }
542 
543 /******************************************************************
544 		    	OTHER FUNCTIONS
545 ******************************************************************/
546 
547 /*
548  * Update internal state after the addition or removal of a "many" link
549  */
550 static void
551 ng_one2many_update_many(priv_p priv)
552 {
553 	uint16_t saveActive = priv->numActiveMany;
554 	int linkNum;
555 
556 	/* Update list of which "many" links are up */
557 	priv->numActiveMany = 0;
558 	for (linkNum = 0; linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS; linkNum++) {
559 		switch (priv->conf.failAlg) {
560 		case NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL:
561 		case NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_NOTIFY:
562 			if (priv->many[linkNum].hook != NULL
563 			    && priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum]) {
564 				priv->activeMany[priv->numActiveMany] = linkNum;
565 				priv->numActiveMany++;
566 			}
567 			break;
568 #ifdef INVARIANTS
569 		default:
570 			panic("%s: invalid failAlg", __func__);
571 #endif
572 		}
573 	}
574 
575 	if (priv->numActiveMany == 0 && saveActive > 0)
576 		ng_one2many_notify(priv, NGM_LINK_IS_DOWN);
577 
578 	if (saveActive == 0 && priv->numActiveMany > 0)
579 		ng_one2many_notify(priv, NGM_LINK_IS_UP);
580 
581 	/* Update transmit algorithm state */
582 	switch (priv->conf.xmitAlg) {
583 	case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN:
584 		if (priv->numActiveMany > 0)
585 			priv->nextMany %= priv->numActiveMany;
586 		break;
587 	case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ALL:
588 		break;
589 #ifdef INVARIANTS
590 	default:
591 		panic("%s: invalid xmitAlg", __func__);
592 #endif
593 	}
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Notify upstream if we are out of links, or we have at least one link.
598  */
599 static void
600 ng_one2many_notify(priv_p priv, uint32_t cmd)
601 {
602 	struct ng_mesg *msg;
603 	int dummy_error = 0;
604 
605 	if (priv->one.hook == NULL)
606 		return;
607 
608 	NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_FLOW_COOKIE, cmd, 0, M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
609 	if (msg != NULL)
610 		NG_SEND_MSG_HOOK(dummy_error, priv->node, msg, priv->one.hook, 0);
611 }
612