xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision 17b61719)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/if_ether.c,v 1.64.2.23 2003/04/11 07:23:15 fjoe Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/if_ether.c,v 1.14 2004/07/17 09:43:05 joerg Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
40  * TODO:
41  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
42  */
43 
44 #include "opt_inet.h"
45 #include "opt_bdg.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/thread2.h>
58 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
59 
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 #include <net/if_dl.h>
62 #include <net/if_types.h>
63 #include <net/route.h>
64 #include <net/netisr.h>
65 #include <net/if_llc.h>
66 #ifdef BRIDGE
67 #include <net/ethernet.h>
68 #include <net/bridge/bridge.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
73 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if_arc.h>
76 #include <net/iso88025.h>
77 
78 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
79 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
80 
81 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
82 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
83 
84 /* timer values */
85 static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
86 static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
87 static int arpt_down = 20;	/* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
88 
89 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
90 	   &arpt_prune, 0, "");
91 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
92 	   &arpt_keep, 0, "");
93 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
94 	   &arpt_down, 0, "");
95 
96 #define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
97 
98 struct llinfo_arp {
99 	LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
100 	struct	rtentry *la_rt;
101 	struct	mbuf *la_hold;	/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
102 	u_short	la_preempt;	/* #times we QUERIED before entry expiration */
103 	u_short	la_asked;	/* #times we QUERIED following expiration */
104 #define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
105 };
106 
107 static	LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
108 
109 static int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arpinit_done;
110 
111 static int	arp_maxtries = 5;
112 static int	useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
113 static int	arp_proxyall = 0;
114 
115 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
116 	   &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
117 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
118 	   &useloopback, 0, "");
119 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
120 	   &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
121 
122 static void	arp_rtrequest (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
123 static void	arprequest (struct ifnet *,
124 			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
125 static int	arpintr(struct netmsg *);
126 static void	arptfree (struct llinfo_arp *);
127 static void	arptimer (void *);
128 static struct llinfo_arp
129 		*arplookup (u_long, int, int);
130 #ifdef INET
131 static void	in_arpinput (struct mbuf *);
132 #endif
133 
134 /*
135  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
136  */
137 /* ARGSUSED */
138 static void
139 arptimer(ignored_arg)
140 	void *ignored_arg;
141 {
142 	int s = splnet();
143 	struct llinfo_arp *la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp);
144 	struct llinfo_arp *ola;
145 
146 	timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, arpt_prune * hz);
147 	while ((ola = la) != 0) {
148 		struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
149 		la = LIST_NEXT(la, la_le);
150 		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
151 			arptfree(ola); /* timer has expired, clear */
152 	}
153 	splx(s);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
158  */
159 static void
160 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
161 	int req;
162 	struct rtentry *rt;
163 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
164 {
165 	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
166 	struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
167 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
168 
169 	if (!arpinit_done) {
170 		arpinit_done = 1;
171 		timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
172 	}
173 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
174 		return;
175 	switch (req) {
176 
177 	case RTM_ADD:
178 		/*
179 		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
180 		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
181 		 * restore cloning bit.
182 		 */
183 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
184 		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
185 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
186 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
187 			/*
188 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
189 			 */
190 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
191 					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
192 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
193 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
194 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
195 			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
196 			break;
197 		}
198 		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
199 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
200 			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
201 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
202 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
203 			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
204 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
205 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
206 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
207 		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
208 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
209 			break;
210 		}
211 		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
212 		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
213 		if (la != 0)
214 			break; /* This happens on a route change */
215 		/*
216 		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
217 		 * add with a LL address.
218 		 */
219 		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
220 		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
221 		if (la == 0) {
222 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
223 			break;
224 		}
225 		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
226 		Bzero(la, sizeof(*la));
227 		la->la_rt = rt;
228 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
229 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
230 
231 #ifdef INET
232 		/*
233 		 * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
234 		 * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
235 		 * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
236 		 */
237 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr))
238 		&&  rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
239 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
240 					       LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
241 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
242 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
243 		}
244 		if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
245 			memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), rt->rt_ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
246 			       rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
247 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
248 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
249 		}
250 #endif
251 
252 		if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
253 		    (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
254 		    /*
255 		     * This test used to be
256 		     *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
257 		     * It allowed local traffic to be forced
258 		     * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
259 		     * However, it causes problems during network configuration
260 		     * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
261 		     * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
262 		     * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
263 		     */
264 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
265 			Bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
266 			      SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
267 			if (useloopback)
268 				rt->rt_ifp = loif;
269 
270 		}
271 		break;
272 
273 	case RTM_DELETE:
274 		if (la == 0)
275 			break;
276 		arp_inuse--;
277 		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
278 		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
279 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
280 		if (la->la_hold)
281 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
282 		Free((caddr_t)la);
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
288  *	- arp header source ip address
289  *	- arp header target ip address
290  *	- arp header source ethernet address
291  */
292 static void
293 arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
294 	struct ifnet *ifp;
295 	struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
296 	u_char *enaddr;
297 {
298 	struct mbuf *m;
299 	struct ether_header *eh;
300 	struct arc_header *arh;
301 	struct arphdr *ah;
302 	struct sockaddr sa;
303 	static u_char	llcx[] = { 0x82, 0x40, LLC_SNAP_LSAP, LLC_SNAP_LSAP,
304 				   LLC_UI, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x06 };
305 	u_short ar_hrd;
306 
307 	if ((m = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
308 		return;
309 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
310 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
311 	case IFT_ARCNET:
312 		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ARCNET);
313 
314 		m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
315 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
316 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
317 
318 		arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
319 		arh->arc_dhost = ifp->if_broadcastaddr[0];
320 		arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
321 
322 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
323 		break;
324 
325 	case IFT_ISO88025:
326 		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
327 
328 		m->m_len = sizeof(llcx) +
329 		    arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
330 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
331 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
332 
333 		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), llcx, sizeof(llcx));
334 		memcpy(sa.sa_data, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
335 		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data + 6, enaddr, 6);
336 		sa.sa_data[6] |= TR_RII;
337 		sa.sa_data[12] = TR_AC;
338 		sa.sa_data[13] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
339 
340 		ah = (struct arphdr *)(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(llcx));
341 		break;
342 	case IFT_FDDI:
343 	case IFT_ETHER:
344 		/*
345 		 * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
346 		 * listed, but this is our best guess
347 		 */
348 	default:
349 		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
350 
351 		m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
352 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
353 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
354 
355 		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
356 		/* if_output will not swap */
357 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
358 		memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
359 
360 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
361 		break;
362 	}
363 
364 	ah->ar_hrd = ar_hrd;
365 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
366 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
367 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
368 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
369 	(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
370 	memset(ar_tha(ah), 0, ah->ar_hln);
371 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), sip, ah->ar_pln);
372 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), tip, ah->ar_pln);
373 
374 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
375 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
376 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
381  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
382  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
383  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
384  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
385  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
386  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
387  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
388  */
389 int
390 arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, desten, rt0)
391 	struct ifnet *ifp;
392 	struct rtentry *rt;
393 	struct mbuf *m;
394 	struct sockaddr *dst;
395 	u_char *desten;
396 	struct rtentry *rt0;
397 {
398 	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
399 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
400 
401 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
402 		memcpy(desten, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
403 		return (1);
404 	}
405 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {/* multicast */
406 		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
407 		return(1);
408 	}
409 	if (rt)
410 		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
411 	if (la == 0) {
412 		la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
413 		if (la)
414 			rt = la->la_rt;
415 	}
416 	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
417 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
418 			inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
419 				rt ? "rt" : "");
420 		m_freem(m);
421 		return (0);
422 	}
423 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
424 	/*
425 	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
426 	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
427 	 */
428 	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
429 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
430 		/*
431 		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
432 		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
433 		 * arpt_down interval.
434 		 */
435 		if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
436 		    (time_second + (arp_maxtries - la->la_preempt) * arpt_down
437 		     > rt->rt_expire)) {
438 			arprequest(ifp,
439 				   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
440 				   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
441 				   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
442 			la->la_preempt++;
443 		}
444 
445 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
446 		return 1;
447 	}
448 	/*
449 	 * If ARP is disabled on this interface, stop.
450 	 * XXX
451 	 * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
452 	 * not going to be sending out an arp request.
453 	 */
454 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) {
455 		m_freem(m);
456 		return (0);
457 	}
458 	/*
459 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
460 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
461 	 * latest one.
462 	 */
463 	if (la->la_hold)
464 		m_freem(la->la_hold);
465 	la->la_hold = m;
466 	if (rt->rt_expire) {
467 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
468 		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
469 			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
470 			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
471 				arprequest(ifp,
472 					   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
473 					   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
474 					   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
475 			} else {
476 				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
477 				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
478 				la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
479 			}
480 
481 		}
482 	}
483 	return (0);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * Common length and type checks are done here,
488  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
489  */
490 static int
491 arpintr(struct netmsg *msg)
492 {
493 	struct mbuf *m = ((struct netmsg_packet *)msg)->nm_packet;
494 	struct arphdr *ar;
495 	u_short ar_hrd;
496 
497 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
498 	    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
499 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
500 		goto out2;
501 	}
502 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
503 
504 	ar_hrd = ntohs(ar->ar_hrd);
505 	if (ar_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
506 	    ar_hrd != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
507 	    ar_hrd != ARPHRD_ARCNET) {
508 		log(LOG_ERR,
509 		    "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
510 		    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
511 		goto out1;
512 	}
513 
514 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < arphdr_len(ar) &&
515 	    (m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
516 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
517 		goto out1;
518 	}
519 
520 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
521 #ifdef INET
522 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
523 			in_arpinput(m);
524 			goto out2;
525 #endif
526 	}
527 out1:
528 	m_freem(m);
529 out2:
530 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->nm_lmsg, 0);
531 	return(EASYNC);
532 }
533 
534 #ifdef INET
535 /*
536  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
537  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
538  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
539  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
540  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
541  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
542  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
543  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
544  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
545  * trailer packets.
546  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
547  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
548  */
549 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
550 
551 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
552 	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
553 	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
554 
555 static void
556 in_arpinput(m)
557 	struct mbuf *m;
558 {
559 	struct arphdr *ah;
560 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
561 	struct ether_header *eh;
562 	struct arc_header *arh;
563 	struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
564 	struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld;
565 	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
566 	struct rtentry *rt;
567 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
568 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
569 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
570 	struct sockaddr sa;
571 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
572 	int op, rif_len;
573 	int req_len;
574 
575 	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
576 	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
577 		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
578 		return;
579 	}
580 
581 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
582 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
583 	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
584 	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
585 #ifdef BRIDGE
586 #define BRIDGE_TEST (do_bridge)
587 #else
588 #define BRIDGE_TEST (0) /* cc will optimise the test away */
589 #endif
590 	/*
591 	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
592 	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
593 	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
594 	 */
595 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
596 		if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
597 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
598 			goto match;
599 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
600 		if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
601 		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
602 			goto match;
603 	/*
604 	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
605 	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
606 	 */
607 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
608 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
609 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
610 			goto match;
611 		}
612 	/*
613 	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
614 	 * This is probably incorrect, the right way being try to match
615 	 * addresses for interfaces in the same cluster, so if we
616 	 * get here we should always drop the packet.
617 	 */
618 	if (!BRIDGE_TEST ||
619 	    (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
620 		m_freem(m);
621 		return;
622 	}
623 match:
624 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
625 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen)) {
626 		m_freem(m);	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
627 		return;
628 	}
629 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
630 		log(LOG_ERR,
631 		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
632 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
633 		m_freem(m);
634 		return;
635 	}
636 	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
637 		log(LOG_ERR,
638 		   "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s!\n",
639 		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
640 		   inet_ntoa(isaddr));
641 		itaddr = myaddr;
642 		goto reply;
643 	}
644 	la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
645 	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
646 		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
647 		if (!BRIDGE_TEST && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
648 		    if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
649 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
650 			    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
651 			    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname,
652 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
653 			    ifp->if_xname);
654 		    goto reply;
655 		}
656 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
657 		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
658 			if (rt->rt_expire)
659 			    log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D to %*D on %s\n",
660 				inet_ntoa(isaddr),
661 				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
662 				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
663 				ifp->if_xname);
664 			else {
665 			    log(LOG_ERR,
666 				"arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s\n",
667 				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
668 				inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
669 			    goto reply;
670 			}
671 		}
672 		/*
673 		 * sanity check for the address length.
674 		 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
675 		 * length. -is
676 		 */
677 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
678 		    sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
679 			log(LOG_WARNING,
680 			    "arp from %*D: new addr len %d, was %d",
681 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
682 			    ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
683 		}
684 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
685 			log(LOG_WARNING,
686 			    "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
687 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
688 			    ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
689 			goto reply;
690 		}
691 		(void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah),
692 		    sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
693 		/*
694 		 * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
695 		 * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
696 		 * routing info.
697 		 */
698 		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
699 			th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
700 			trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl);
701 			rif_len = TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf);
702 			if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & TR_RII) &&
703 			    (rif_len > 2)) {
704 				trld->trld_rcf = th->rcf;
705 				trld->trld_rcf ^= htons(TR_RCF_DIR);
706 				memcpy(trld->trld_route, th->rd, rif_len - 2);
707 				trld->trld_rcf &= ~htons(TR_RCF_BCST_MASK);
708 				/*
709 				 * Set up source routing information for
710 				 * reply packet (XXX)
711 				 */
712 				m->m_data -= rif_len;
713 				m->m_len  += rif_len;
714 				m->m_pkthdr.len += rif_len;
715 			} else {
716 				th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
717 				trld->trld_rcf = 0;
718 			}
719 			m->m_data -= 8;
720 			m->m_len  += 8;
721 			m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
722 			th->rcf = trld->trld_rcf;
723 		}
724 		if (rt->rt_expire)
725 			rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
726 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
727 		la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
728 		if (la->la_hold) {
729 			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, la->la_hold,
730 				rt_key(rt), rt);
731 			la->la_hold = 0;
732 		}
733 	}
734 reply:
735 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
736 		m_freem(m);
737 		return;
738 	}
739 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
740 		/* I am the target */
741 		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
742 		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
743 	} else {
744 		la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
745 		if (la == NULL) {
746 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
747 
748 			if (!arp_proxyall) {
749 				m_freem(m);
750 				return;
751 			}
752 
753 			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
754 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
755 			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
756 			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
757 
758 			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
759 			if (!rt) {
760 				m_freem(m);
761 				return;
762 			}
763 			/*
764 			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
765 			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
766 			 * over who claims what Ether address.
767 			 */
768 			if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
769 				rtfree(rt);
770 				m_freem(m);
771 				return;
772 			}
773 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
774 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
775 			rtfree(rt);
776 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
777 			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
778 			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
779 #endif
780 		} else {
781 			rt = la->la_rt;
782 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
783 			sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
784 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
785 		}
786 	}
787 
788 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
789 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
790 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
791 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
792 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
793 	case IFT_ARCNET:
794 		arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
795 		arh->arc_dhost = *ar_tha(ah);
796 		arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
797 		break;
798 
799 	case IFT_ISO88025:
800 		/* Re-arrange the source/dest address */
801 		memcpy(th->iso88025_dhost, th->iso88025_shost,
802 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost));
803 		memcpy(th->iso88025_shost, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
804 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_shost));
805 		/* Set the source routing bit if neccesary */
806 		if (th->iso88025_dhost[0] & TR_RII) {
807 			th->iso88025_dhost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
808 			if (TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf) > 2)
809 				th->iso88025_shost[0] |= TR_RII;
810 		}
811 		/* Copy the addresses, ac and fc into sa_data */
812 		memcpy(sa.sa_data, th->iso88025_dhost,
813 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2);
814 		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2)] = TR_AC;
815 		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2) + 1] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
816 		break;
817 	case IFT_ETHER:
818 	case IFT_FDDI:
819 	/*
820 	 * May not be correct for types not explictly
821 	 * listed, but it is our best guess.
822 	 */
823 	default:
824 		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
825 		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ar_tha(ah),
826 		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
827 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
828 		break;
829 	}
830 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
831 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
832 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
833 	return;
834 }
835 #endif
836 
837 /*
838  * Free an arp entry.
839  */
840 static void
841 arptfree(la)
842 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
843 {
844 	struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
845 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
846 	if (rt == 0)
847 		panic("arptfree");
848 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
849 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
850 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
851 		la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
852 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
853 		return;
854 	}
855 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
856 			0, (struct rtentry **)0);
857 }
858 /*
859  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
860  */
861 static struct llinfo_arp *
862 arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
863 	u_long addr;
864 	int create, proxy;
865 {
866 	struct rtentry *rt;
867 	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin = {sizeof(sin), AF_INET };
868 	const char *why = 0;
869 
870 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
871 	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
872 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
873 	if (rt == 0)
874 		return (0);
875 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
876 
877 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
878 		why = "host is not on local network";
879 	else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
880 		why = "could not allocate llinfo";
881 	else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
882 		why = "gateway route is not ours";
883 
884 	if (why) {
885 		if (create) {
886 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
887 			    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
888 		}
889 
890 		/* if there are no references to this route, purge it */
891 		if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 &&
892 		    (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) == RTF_WASCLONED) {
893 			    rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
894 				(struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
895 				rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
896 		}
897 		return (0);
898 	}
899 	return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
900 }
901 
902 void
903 arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
904 	struct ifnet *ifp;
905 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
906 {
907 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
908 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
909 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
910 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
911 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
912 }
913 
914 static void
915 arp_init(void)
916 {
917 	LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
918 	netisr_register(NETISR_ARP, cpu0_portfn, arpintr);
919 }
920 
921 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
922