xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision 611395e5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/if_ether.c,v 1.64.2.23 2003/04/11 07:23:15 fjoe Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/if_ether.c,v 1.20 2004/12/14 18:46:08 hsu Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
40  * TODO:
41  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
42  */
43 
44 #include "opt_inet.h"
45 #include "opt_bdg.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/thread2.h>
58 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
59 
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 #include <net/if_dl.h>
62 #include <net/if_types.h>
63 #include <net/route.h>
64 #include <net/netisr.h>
65 #include <net/if_llc.h>
66 #ifdef BRIDGE
67 #include <net/ethernet.h>
68 #include <net/bridge/bridge.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
73 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if_arc.h>
76 #include <net/iso88025.h>
77 
78 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
79 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
80 
81 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
82 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
83 
84 /* timer values */
85 static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
86 static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
87 static int arpt_down = 20;	/* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
88 
89 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
90 	   &arpt_prune, 0, "");
91 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
92 	   &arpt_keep, 0, "");
93 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
94 	   &arpt_down, 0, "");
95 
96 #define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
97 
98 struct llinfo_arp {
99 	LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
100 	struct	rtentry *la_rt;
101 	struct	mbuf *la_hold;	/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
102 	u_short	la_preempt;	/* countdown for pre-expiry arps */
103 	u_short	la_asked;	/* #times we QUERIED following expiration */
104 };
105 
106 static	LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
107 
108 static int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arpinit_done;
109 
110 static int	arp_maxtries = 5;
111 static int	useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
112 static int	arp_proxyall = 0;
113 
114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
115 	   &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
116 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
117 	   &useloopback, 0, "");
118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
119 	   &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
120 
121 static void	arp_rtrequest (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
122 static void	arprequest (struct ifnet *,
123 			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
124 static int	arpintr(struct netmsg *);
125 static void	arptfree (struct llinfo_arp *);
126 static void	arptimer (void *);
127 static struct llinfo_arp
128 		*arplookup (u_long, int, int);
129 #ifdef INET
130 static void	in_arpinput (struct mbuf *);
131 #endif
132 
133 static struct callout	arptimer_ch;
134 
135 /*
136  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
137  */
138 /* ARGSUSED */
139 static void
140 arptimer(ignored_arg)
141 	void *ignored_arg;
142 {
143 	int s = splnet();
144 	struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
145 
146 	LIST_FOREACH_MUTABLE(la, &llinfo_arp, la_le, nla) {
147 		if (la->la_rt->rt_expire && la->la_rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
148 			arptfree(la);	/* might remove la from llinfo_arp! */
149 	}
150 	callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, arpt_prune * hz, arptimer, NULL);
151 	splx(s);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
156  */
157 static void
158 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
159 	int req;
160 	struct rtentry *rt;
161 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
162 {
163 	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
164 	struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
165 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
166 
167 	if (!arpinit_done) {
168 		arpinit_done = 1;
169 		callout_init(&arptimer_ch);
170 		callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, hz, arptimer, NULL);
171 	}
172 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
173 		return;
174 	switch (req) {
175 
176 	case RTM_ADD:
177 		/*
178 		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
179 		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
180 		 * restore cloning bit.
181 		 */
182 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
183 		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
184 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
185 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
186 			/*
187 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
188 			 */
189 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
190 					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
191 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
192 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
193 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
194 			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
195 			break;
196 		}
197 		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
198 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
199 			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
200 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
201 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
202 			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
203 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
204 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
205 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
206 		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
207 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
208 			break;
209 		}
210 		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
211 		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
212 		if (la != 0)
213 			break; /* This happens on a route change */
214 		/*
215 		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
216 		 * add with a LL address.
217 		 */
218 		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
219 		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
220 		if (la == 0) {
221 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
222 			break;
223 		}
224 		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
225 		bzero(la, sizeof(*la));
226 		la->la_rt = rt;
227 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
228 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
229 
230 #ifdef INET
231 		/*
232 		 * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
233 		 * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
234 		 * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
235 		 */
236 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr))
237 		&&  rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
238 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
239 					       LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
240 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
241 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
242 		}
243 		if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
244 			memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), rt->rt_ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
245 			       rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
246 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
247 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
248 		}
249 #endif
250 
251 		if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
252 		    (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
253 		    /*
254 		     * This test used to be
255 		     *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
256 		     * It allowed local traffic to be forced
257 		     * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
258 		     * However, it causes problems during network configuration
259 		     * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
260 		     * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
261 		     * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
262 		     */
263 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
264 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
265 			      SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
266 			if (useloopback)
267 				rt->rt_ifp = loif;
268 
269 		}
270 		break;
271 
272 	case RTM_DELETE:
273 		if (la == 0)
274 			break;
275 		arp_inuse--;
276 		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
277 		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
278 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
279 		if (la->la_hold)
280 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
281 		Free((caddr_t)la);
282 	}
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
287  *	- arp header source ip address
288  *	- arp header target ip address
289  *	- arp header source ethernet address
290  */
291 static void
292 arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
293 	struct ifnet *ifp;
294 	struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
295 	u_char *enaddr;
296 {
297 	struct mbuf *m;
298 	struct ether_header *eh;
299 	struct arc_header *arh;
300 	struct arphdr *ah;
301 	struct sockaddr sa;
302 	static u_char	llcx[] = { 0x82, 0x40, LLC_SNAP_LSAP, LLC_SNAP_LSAP,
303 				   LLC_UI, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x06 };
304 	u_short ar_hrd;
305 
306 	if ((m = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
307 		return;
308 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
309 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
310 	case IFT_ARCNET:
311 		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ARCNET);
312 
313 		m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
314 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
315 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
316 
317 		arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
318 		arh->arc_dhost = ifp->if_broadcastaddr[0];
319 		arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
320 
321 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
322 		break;
323 
324 	case IFT_ISO88025:
325 		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
326 
327 		m->m_len = sizeof(llcx) +
328 		    arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
329 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
330 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
331 
332 		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), llcx, sizeof(llcx));
333 		memcpy(sa.sa_data, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
334 		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data + 6, enaddr, 6);
335 		sa.sa_data[6] |= TR_RII;
336 		sa.sa_data[12] = TR_AC;
337 		sa.sa_data[13] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
338 
339 		ah = (struct arphdr *)(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(llcx));
340 		break;
341 	case IFT_FDDI:
342 	case IFT_ETHER:
343 		/*
344 		 * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
345 		 * listed, but this is our best guess
346 		 */
347 	default:
348 		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
349 
350 		m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
351 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
352 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
353 
354 		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
355 		/* if_output will not swap */
356 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
357 		memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
358 
359 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
360 		break;
361 	}
362 
363 	ah->ar_hrd = ar_hrd;
364 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
365 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
366 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
367 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
368 	(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
369 	memset(ar_tha(ah), 0, ah->ar_hln);
370 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), sip, ah->ar_pln);
371 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), tip, ah->ar_pln);
372 
373 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
374 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
375 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
380  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
381  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
382  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
383  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
384  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
385  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
386  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
387  */
388 int
389 arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, desten, rt0)
390 	struct ifnet *ifp;
391 	struct rtentry *rt;
392 	struct mbuf *m;
393 	struct sockaddr *dst;
394 	u_char *desten;
395 	struct rtentry *rt0;
396 {
397 	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
398 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
399 
400 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
401 		memcpy(desten, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
402 		return (1);
403 	}
404 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {/* multicast */
405 		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
406 		return(1);
407 	}
408 	if (rt)
409 		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
410 	if (la == 0) {
411 		la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
412 		if (la)
413 			rt = la->la_rt;
414 	}
415 	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
416 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
417 			inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
418 				rt ? "rt" : "");
419 		m_freem(m);
420 		return (0);
421 	}
422 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
423 	/*
424 	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
425 	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
426 	 */
427 	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
428 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
429 		/*
430 		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
431 		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
432 		 * arpt_down interval.
433 		 */
434 		if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
435 		    (time_second + la->la_preempt > rt->rt_expire)) {
436 			arprequest(ifp,
437 				   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
438 				   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
439 				   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
440 			la->la_preempt--;
441 		}
442 
443 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
444 		return 1;
445 	}
446 	/*
447 	 * If ARP is disabled on this interface, stop.
448 	 * XXX
449 	 * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
450 	 * not going to be sending out an arp request.
451 	 */
452 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) {
453 		m_freem(m);
454 		return (0);
455 	}
456 	/*
457 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
458 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
459 	 * latest one.
460 	 */
461 	if (la->la_hold)
462 		m_freem(la->la_hold);
463 	la->la_hold = m;
464 	if (rt->rt_expire || ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) && !sdl->sdl_alen)) {
465 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
466 		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
467 			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
468 			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
469 				arprequest(ifp,
470 					   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
471 					   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
472 					   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
473 			} else {
474 				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
475 				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
476 				la->la_asked = 0;
477 				la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
478 			}
479 
480 		}
481 	}
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Common length and type checks are done here,
487  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
488  */
489 static int
490 arpintr(struct netmsg *msg)
491 {
492 	struct mbuf *m = ((struct netmsg_packet *)msg)->nm_packet;
493 	struct arphdr *ar;
494 	u_short ar_hrd;
495 
496 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
497 	    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
498 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
499 		goto out2;
500 	}
501 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
502 
503 	ar_hrd = ntohs(ar->ar_hrd);
504 	if (ar_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
505 	    ar_hrd != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
506 	    ar_hrd != ARPHRD_ARCNET) {
507 		log(LOG_ERR,
508 		    "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
509 		    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
510 		goto out1;
511 	}
512 
513 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < arphdr_len(ar) &&
514 	    (m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
515 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
516 		goto out1;
517 	}
518 
519 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
520 #ifdef INET
521 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
522 			in_arpinput(m);
523 			goto out2;
524 #endif
525 	}
526 out1:
527 	m_freem(m);
528 out2:
529 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->nm_lmsg, 0);
530 	return(EASYNC);
531 }
532 
533 #ifdef INET
534 /*
535  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
536  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
537  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
538  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
539  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
540  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
541  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
542  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
543  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
544  * trailer packets.
545  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
546  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
547  */
548 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
549 
550 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
551 	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
552 	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
553 
554 static void
555 in_arpinput(m)
556 	struct mbuf *m;
557 {
558 	struct arphdr *ah;
559 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
560 	struct ether_header *eh;
561 	struct arc_header *arh;
562 	struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
563 	struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld;
564 	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
565 	struct rtentry *rt;
566 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
567 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
568 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
569 	struct sockaddr sa;
570 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
571 	int op, rif_len;
572 	int req_len;
573 
574 	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
575 	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
576 		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
577 		return;
578 	}
579 
580 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
581 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
582 	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
583 	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
584 #ifdef BRIDGE
585 #define BRIDGE_TEST (do_bridge)
586 #else
587 #define BRIDGE_TEST (0) /* cc will optimise the test away */
588 #endif
589 	/*
590 	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
591 	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
592 	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
593 	 */
594 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
595 		if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
596 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
597 			goto match;
598 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
599 		if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
600 		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
601 			goto match;
602 	/*
603 	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
604 	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
605 	 */
606 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
607 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
608 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
609 			goto match;
610 		}
611 	/*
612 	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
613 	 * This is probably incorrect, the right way being try to match
614 	 * addresses for interfaces in the same cluster, so if we
615 	 * get here we should always drop the packet.
616 	 */
617 	if (!BRIDGE_TEST ||
618 	    (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
619 		m_freem(m);
620 		return;
621 	}
622 match:
623 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
624 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen)) {
625 		m_freem(m);	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
626 		return;
627 	}
628 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
629 		log(LOG_ERR,
630 		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
631 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
632 		m_freem(m);
633 		return;
634 	}
635 	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
636 		log(LOG_ERR,
637 		   "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s!\n",
638 		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
639 		   inet_ntoa(isaddr));
640 		itaddr = myaddr;
641 		goto reply;
642 	}
643 	la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
644 	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
645 		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
646 		if (!BRIDGE_TEST && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
647 		    if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
648 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
649 			    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
650 			    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname,
651 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
652 			    ifp->if_xname);
653 		    goto reply;
654 		}
655 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
656 		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
657 			if (rt->rt_expire)
658 			    log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D to %*D on %s\n",
659 				inet_ntoa(isaddr),
660 				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
661 				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
662 				ifp->if_xname);
663 			else {
664 			    log(LOG_ERR,
665 				"arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s\n",
666 				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
667 				inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
668 			    goto reply;
669 			}
670 		}
671 		/*
672 		 * sanity check for the address length.
673 		 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
674 		 * length. -is
675 		 */
676 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
677 		    sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
678 			log(LOG_WARNING,
679 			    "arp from %*D: new addr len %d, was %d",
680 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
681 			    ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
682 		}
683 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
684 			log(LOG_WARNING,
685 			    "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
686 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
687 			    ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
688 			goto reply;
689 		}
690 		(void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah),
691 		    sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
692 		/*
693 		 * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
694 		 * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
695 		 * routing info.
696 		 */
697 		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
698 			th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
699 			trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl);
700 			rif_len = TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf);
701 			if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & TR_RII) &&
702 			    (rif_len > 2)) {
703 				trld->trld_rcf = th->rcf;
704 				trld->trld_rcf ^= htons(TR_RCF_DIR);
705 				memcpy(trld->trld_route, th->rd, rif_len - 2);
706 				trld->trld_rcf &= ~htons(TR_RCF_BCST_MASK);
707 				/*
708 				 * Set up source routing information for
709 				 * reply packet (XXX)
710 				 */
711 				m->m_data -= rif_len;
712 				m->m_len  += rif_len;
713 				m->m_pkthdr.len += rif_len;
714 			} else {
715 				th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
716 				trld->trld_rcf = 0;
717 			}
718 			m->m_data -= 8;
719 			m->m_len  += 8;
720 			m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
721 			th->rcf = trld->trld_rcf;
722 		}
723 		if (rt->rt_expire)
724 			rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
725 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
726 		la->la_asked = 0;
727 		la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
728 		if (la->la_hold) {
729 			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, la->la_hold,
730 				rt_key(rt), rt);
731 			la->la_hold = 0;
732 		}
733 	}
734 reply:
735 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
736 		m_freem(m);
737 		return;
738 	}
739 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
740 		/* I am the target */
741 		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
742 		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
743 	} else {
744 		la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
745 		if (la == NULL) {
746 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
747 
748 			if (!arp_proxyall) {
749 				m_freem(m);
750 				return;
751 			}
752 
753 			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
754 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
755 			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
756 			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
757 
758 			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
759 			if (!rt) {
760 				m_freem(m);
761 				return;
762 			}
763 			/*
764 			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
765 			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
766 			 * over who claims what Ether address.
767 			 */
768 			if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
769 				rtfree(rt);
770 				m_freem(m);
771 				return;
772 			}
773 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
774 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
775 			rtfree(rt);
776 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
777 			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
778 			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
779 #endif
780 		} else {
781 			rt = la->la_rt;
782 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
783 			sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
784 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
785 		}
786 	}
787 
788 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
789 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
790 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
791 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
792 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
793 	case IFT_ARCNET:
794 		arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
795 		arh->arc_dhost = *ar_tha(ah);
796 		arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
797 		break;
798 
799 	case IFT_ISO88025:
800 		/* Re-arrange the source/dest address */
801 		memcpy(th->iso88025_dhost, th->iso88025_shost,
802 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost));
803 		memcpy(th->iso88025_shost, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
804 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_shost));
805 		/* Set the source routing bit if neccesary */
806 		if (th->iso88025_dhost[0] & TR_RII) {
807 			th->iso88025_dhost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
808 			if (TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf) > 2)
809 				th->iso88025_shost[0] |= TR_RII;
810 		}
811 		/* Copy the addresses, ac and fc into sa_data */
812 		memcpy(sa.sa_data, th->iso88025_dhost,
813 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2);
814 		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2)] = TR_AC;
815 		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2) + 1] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
816 		break;
817 	case IFT_ETHER:
818 	case IFT_FDDI:
819 	/*
820 	 * May not be correct for types not explictly
821 	 * listed, but it is our best guess.
822 	 */
823 	default:
824 		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
825 		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ar_tha(ah),
826 		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
827 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
828 		break;
829 	}
830 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
831 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
832 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
833 	return;
834 }
835 #endif
836 
837 /*
838  * Free an arp entry.  If the arp entry is actively referenced or represents
839  * a static entry we only clear it back to an unresolved state, otherwise
840  * we destroy the entry entirely.
841  *
842  * Note that static entries are created when route add ... -interface is used
843  * to create an interface route to a (direct) destination.
844  */
845 static void
846 arptfree(la)
847 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
848 {
849 	struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
850 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
851 	if (rt == NULL)
852 		panic("arptfree");
853 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
854 	if (sdl && ((rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) ||
855 	    (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC))) {
856 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
857 		la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
858 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
859 		return;
860 	}
861 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
862 			0, (struct rtentry **)0);
863 }
864 /*
865  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
866  */
867 static struct llinfo_arp *
868 arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
869 	u_long addr;
870 	int create, proxy;
871 {
872 	struct rtentry *rt;
873 	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin = {sizeof(sin), AF_INET };
874 	const char *why = 0;
875 
876 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
877 	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
878 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
879 	if (rt == 0)
880 		return (0);
881 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
882 
883 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
884 		why = "host is not on local network";
885 	else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
886 		why = "could not allocate llinfo";
887 	else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
888 		why = "gateway route is not ours";
889 
890 	if (why) {
891 		if (create) {
892 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
893 			    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
894 		}
895 
896 		/* if there are no references to this route, purge it */
897 		if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 &&
898 		    (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) == RTF_WASCLONED) {
899 			    rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
900 				(struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
901 				rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
902 		}
903 		return (0);
904 	}
905 	return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
906 }
907 
908 void
909 arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
910 	struct ifnet *ifp;
911 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
912 {
913 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
914 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
915 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
916 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
917 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
918 }
919 
920 static void
921 arp_init(void)
922 {
923 	LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
924 	netisr_register(NETISR_ARP, cpu0_portfn, arpintr);
925 }
926 
927 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
928