xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision cdecd76a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/if_ether.c,v 1.64.2.23 2003/04/11 07:23:15 fjoe Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/if_ether.c,v 1.3 2003/07/26 21:00:04 rob Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
40  * TODO:
41  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
42  */
43 
44 #include "opt_inet.h"
45 #include "opt_bdg.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
56 
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
59 #include <net/if_types.h>
60 #include <net/route.h>
61 #include <net/netisr.h>
62 #include <net/if_llc.h>
63 #ifdef BRIDGE
64 #include <net/ethernet.h>
65 #include <net/bridge.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #include <netinet/in.h>
69 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71 
72 #include <net/if_arc.h>
73 #include <net/iso88025.h>
74 
75 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
76 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
77 
78 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
79 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
80 
81 /* timer values */
82 static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
83 static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
84 static int arpt_down = 20;	/* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
85 
86 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
87 	   &arpt_prune, 0, "");
88 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
89 	   &arpt_keep, 0, "");
90 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
91 	   &arpt_down, 0, "");
92 
93 #define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
94 
95 struct llinfo_arp {
96 	LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
97 	struct	rtentry *la_rt;
98 	struct	mbuf *la_hold;	/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
99 	u_short	la_preempt;	/* #times we QUERIED before entry expiration */
100 	u_short	la_asked;	/* #times we QUERIED following expiration */
101 #define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
102 };
103 
104 static	LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
105 
106 struct	ifqueue arpintrq = {0, 0, 0, 50};
107 static int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arpinit_done;
108 
109 static int	arp_maxtries = 5;
110 static int	useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
111 static int	arp_proxyall = 0;
112 
113 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
114 	   &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
115 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
116 	   &useloopback, 0, "");
117 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
118 	   &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
119 
120 static void	arp_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
121 static void	arprequest __P((struct ifnet *,
122 			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *));
123 static void	arpintr __P((void));
124 static void	arptfree __P((struct llinfo_arp *));
125 static void	arptimer __P((void *));
126 static struct llinfo_arp
127 		*arplookup __P((u_long, int, int));
128 #ifdef INET
129 static void	in_arpinput __P((struct mbuf *));
130 #endif
131 
132 u_char arcbroadcastaddr = 0;
133 
134 #define IF_BCASTADDR(ifp)					\
135 	((ifp)->if_type == IFT_ARCNET ?				\
136 		&arcbroadcastaddr : etherbroadcastaddr)
137 
138 /*
139  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
140  */
141 /* ARGSUSED */
142 static void
143 arptimer(ignored_arg)
144 	void *ignored_arg;
145 {
146 	int s = splnet();
147 	struct llinfo_arp *la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp);
148 	struct llinfo_arp *ola;
149 
150 	timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, arpt_prune * hz);
151 	while ((ola = la) != 0) {
152 		struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
153 		la = LIST_NEXT(la, la_le);
154 		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
155 			arptfree(ola); /* timer has expired, clear */
156 	}
157 	splx(s);
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
162  */
163 static void
164 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
165 	int req;
166 	struct rtentry *rt;
167 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
168 {
169 	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
170 	struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
171 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
172 
173 	if (!arpinit_done) {
174 		arpinit_done = 1;
175 		timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
176 	}
177 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
178 		return;
179 	switch (req) {
180 
181 	case RTM_ADD:
182 		/*
183 		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
184 		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
185 		 * restore cloning bit.
186 		 */
187 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
188 		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
189 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
190 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
191 			/*
192 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
193 			 */
194 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
195 					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
196 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
197 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
198 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
199 			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
200 			break;
201 		}
202 		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
203 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
204 			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
205 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
206 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
207 			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
208 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
209 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
210 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
211 		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
212 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
213 			break;
214 		}
215 		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
216 		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
217 		if (la != 0)
218 			break; /* This happens on a route change */
219 		/*
220 		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
221 		 * add with a LL address.
222 		 */
223 		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
224 		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
225 		if (la == 0) {
226 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
227 			break;
228 		}
229 		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
230 		Bzero(la, sizeof(*la));
231 		la->la_rt = rt;
232 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
233 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
234 
235 #ifdef INET
236 		/*
237 		 * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
238 		 * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
239 		 * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
240 		 */
241 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr))
242 		&&  rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
243 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
244 					       LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
245 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
246 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
247 		}
248 		if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
249 			memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), IF_BCASTADDR(rt->rt_ifp),
250 			       rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
251 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
252 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
253 		}
254 #endif
255 
256 		if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
257 		    (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
258 		    /*
259 		     * This test used to be
260 		     *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
261 		     * It allowed local traffic to be forced
262 		     * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
263 		     * However, it causes problems during network configuration
264 		     * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
265 		     * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
266 		     * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
267 		     */
268 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
269 			Bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
270 			      SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
271 			if (useloopback)
272 				rt->rt_ifp = loif;
273 
274 		}
275 		break;
276 
277 	case RTM_DELETE:
278 		if (la == 0)
279 			break;
280 		arp_inuse--;
281 		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
282 		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
283 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
284 		if (la->la_hold)
285 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
286 		Free((caddr_t)la);
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
292  *	- arp header source ip address
293  *	- arp header target ip address
294  *	- arp header source ethernet address
295  */
296 static void
297 arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
298 	struct ifnet *ifp;
299 	struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
300 	u_char *enaddr;
301 {
302 	struct mbuf *m;
303 	struct ether_header *eh;
304 	struct arc_header *arh;
305 	struct arphdr *ah;
306 	struct sockaddr sa;
307 	static u_char	llcx[] = { 0x82, 0x40, LLC_SNAP_LSAP, LLC_SNAP_LSAP,
308 				   LLC_UI, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x06 };
309 	u_short ar_hrd;
310 
311 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
312 		return;
313 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
314 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
315 	case IFT_ARCNET:
316 		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ARCNET);
317 
318 		m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
319 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
320 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
321 
322 		arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
323 		arh->arc_dhost = arcbroadcastaddr;
324 		arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
325 
326 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
327 		break;
328 
329 	case IFT_ISO88025:
330 		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
331 
332 		m->m_len = sizeof(llcx) +
333 		    arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
334 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
335 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
336 
337 		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), llcx, sizeof(llcx));
338 		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data, etherbroadcastaddr, 6);
339 		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data + 6, enaddr, 6);
340 		sa.sa_data[6] |= TR_RII;
341 		sa.sa_data[12] = TR_AC;
342 		sa.sa_data[13] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
343 
344 		ah = (struct arphdr *)(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(llcx));
345 		break;
346 	case IFT_FDDI:
347 	case IFT_ETHER:
348 		/*
349 		 * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
350 		 * listed, but this is our best guess
351 		 */
352 	default:
353 		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
354 
355 		m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
356 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
357 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
358 
359 		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
360 		/* if_output will not swap */
361 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
362 		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, etherbroadcastaddr,
363 		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
364 
365 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
366 		break;
367 	}
368 
369 	ah->ar_hrd = ar_hrd;
370 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
371 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
372 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
373 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
374 	(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
375 	memset(ar_tha(ah), 0, ah->ar_hln);
376 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), sip, ah->ar_pln);
377 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), tip, ah->ar_pln);
378 
379 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
380 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
381 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
386  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
387  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
388  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
389  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
390  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
391  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
392  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
393  */
394 int
395 arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, desten, rt0)
396 	struct ifnet *ifp;
397 	struct rtentry *rt;
398 	struct mbuf *m;
399 	struct sockaddr *dst;
400 	u_char *desten;
401 	struct rtentry *rt0;
402 {
403 	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
404 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
405 
406 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
407 		(void)memcpy(desten, IF_BCASTADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen);
408 		return (1);
409 	}
410 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {/* multicast */
411 		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
412 		return(1);
413 	}
414 	if (rt)
415 		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
416 	if (la == 0) {
417 		la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
418 		if (la)
419 			rt = la->la_rt;
420 	}
421 	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
422 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
423 			inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
424 				rt ? "rt" : "");
425 		m_freem(m);
426 		return (0);
427 	}
428 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
429 	/*
430 	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
431 	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
432 	 */
433 	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
434 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
435 		/*
436 		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
437 		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
438 		 * arpt_down interval.
439 		 */
440 		if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
441 		    (time_second + (arp_maxtries - la->la_preempt) * arpt_down
442 		     > rt->rt_expire)) {
443 			arprequest(ifp,
444 				   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
445 				   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
446 				   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
447 			la->la_preempt++;
448 		}
449 
450 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
451 		return 1;
452 	}
453 	/*
454 	 * If ARP is disabled on this interface, stop.
455 	 * XXX
456 	 * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
457 	 * not going to be sending out an arp request.
458 	 */
459 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) {
460 		m_freem(m);
461 		return (0);
462 	}
463 	/*
464 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
465 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
466 	 * latest one.
467 	 */
468 	if (la->la_hold)
469 		m_freem(la->la_hold);
470 	la->la_hold = m;
471 	if (rt->rt_expire) {
472 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
473 		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
474 			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
475 			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
476 				arprequest(ifp,
477 					   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
478 					   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
479 					   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
480 			} else {
481 				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
482 				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
483 				la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
484 			}
485 
486 		}
487 	}
488 	return (0);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Common length and type checks are done here,
493  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
494  */
495 static void
496 arpintr()
497 {
498 	struct mbuf *m;
499 	struct arphdr *ar;
500 	int s;
501 
502 	while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
503 		s = splimp();
504 		IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
505 		splx(s);
506 		if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
507 			panic("arpintr");
508 
509                 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
510                     ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
511 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
512 			continue;
513 		}
514 		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
515 
516 		if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER
517 		    && ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802
518 		    && ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET) {
519 			log(LOG_ERR,
520 			    "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
521 			    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
522 			m_freem(m);
523 			continue;
524 		}
525 
526 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < arphdr_len(ar) &&
527 		    (m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
528 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
529 			m_freem(m);
530 			continue;
531 		}
532 
533 		switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
534 #ifdef INET
535 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
536 				in_arpinput(m);
537 				continue;
538 #endif
539 		}
540 		m_freem(m);
541 	}
542 }
543 
544 #ifdef INET
545 /*
546  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
547  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
548  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
549  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
550  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
551  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
552  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
553  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
554  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
555  * trailer packets.
556  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
557  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
558  */
559 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
560 
561 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
562 	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
563 	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
564 
565 static void
566 in_arpinput(m)
567 	struct mbuf *m;
568 {
569 	struct arphdr *ah;
570 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
571 	struct ether_header *eh;
572 	struct arc_header *arh;
573 	struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
574 	struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld;
575 	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
576 	struct rtentry *rt;
577 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
578 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
579 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
580 	struct sockaddr sa;
581 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
582 	int op, rif_len;
583 	int req_len;
584 
585 	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
586 	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
587 		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
588 		return;
589 	}
590 
591 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
592 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
593 	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
594 	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
595 #ifdef BRIDGE
596 #define BRIDGE_TEST (do_bridge)
597 #else
598 #define BRIDGE_TEST (0) /* cc will optimise the test away */
599 #endif
600 	/*
601 	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
602 	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
603 	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
604 	 */
605 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
606 		if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
607 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
608 			goto match;
609 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
610 		if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
611 		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
612 			goto match;
613 	/*
614 	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
615 	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
616 	 */
617 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
618 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
619 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
620 			goto match;
621 		}
622 	/*
623 	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
624 	 * This is probably incorrect, the right way being try to match
625 	 * addresses for interfaces in the same cluster, so if we
626 	 * get here we should always drop the packet.
627 	 */
628 	if (!BRIDGE_TEST ||
629 	    (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
630 		m_freem(m);
631 		return;
632 	}
633 match:
634 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
635 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen)) {
636 		m_freem(m);	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
637 		return;
638 	}
639 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), IF_BCASTADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen)) {
640 		log(LOG_ERR,
641 		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
642 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
643 		m_freem(m);
644 		return;
645 	}
646 	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
647 		log(LOG_ERR,
648 		   "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s!\n",
649 		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
650 		   inet_ntoa(isaddr));
651 		itaddr = myaddr;
652 		goto reply;
653 	}
654 	la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
655 	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
656 		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
657 		if (!BRIDGE_TEST && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
658 		    if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
659 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s%d but got reply from %*D on %s%d\n",
660 			    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
661 			    rt->rt_ifp->if_name, rt->rt_ifp->if_unit,
662 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
663 			    ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
664 		    goto reply;
665 		}
666 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
667 		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
668 			if (rt->rt_expire)
669 			    log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D to %*D on %s%d\n",
670 				inet_ntoa(isaddr),
671 				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
672 				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
673 				ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
674 			else {
675 			    log(LOG_ERR,
676 				"arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s%d\n",
677 				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
678 				inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
679 			    goto reply;
680 			}
681 		}
682 		/*
683 		 * sanity check for the address length.
684 		 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
685 		 * length. -is
686 		 */
687 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
688 		    sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
689 			log(LOG_WARNING,
690 			    "arp from %*D: new addr len %d, was %d",
691 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
692 			    ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
693 		}
694 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
695 			log(LOG_WARNING,
696 			    "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
697 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
698 			    ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
699 			goto reply;
700 		}
701 		(void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah),
702 		    sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
703 		/*
704 		 * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
705 		 * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
706 		 * routing info.
707 		 */
708 		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
709 			th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
710 			trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl);
711 			rif_len = TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf);
712 			if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & TR_RII) &&
713 			    (rif_len > 2)) {
714 				trld->trld_rcf = th->rcf;
715 				trld->trld_rcf ^= htons(TR_RCF_DIR);
716 				memcpy(trld->trld_route, th->rd, rif_len - 2);
717 				trld->trld_rcf &= ~htons(TR_RCF_BCST_MASK);
718 				/*
719 				 * Set up source routing information for
720 				 * reply packet (XXX)
721 				 */
722 				m->m_data -= rif_len;
723 				m->m_len  += rif_len;
724 				m->m_pkthdr.len += rif_len;
725 			} else {
726 				th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
727 				trld->trld_rcf = 0;
728 			}
729 			m->m_data -= 8;
730 			m->m_len  += 8;
731 			m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
732 			th->rcf = trld->trld_rcf;
733 		}
734 		if (rt->rt_expire)
735 			rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
736 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
737 		la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
738 		if (la->la_hold) {
739 			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, la->la_hold,
740 				rt_key(rt), rt);
741 			la->la_hold = 0;
742 		}
743 	}
744 reply:
745 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
746 		m_freem(m);
747 		return;
748 	}
749 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
750 		/* I am the target */
751 		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
752 		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
753 	} else {
754 		la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
755 		if (la == NULL) {
756 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
757 
758 			if (!arp_proxyall) {
759 				m_freem(m);
760 				return;
761 			}
762 
763 			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
764 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
765 			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
766 			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
767 
768 			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
769 			if (!rt) {
770 				m_freem(m);
771 				return;
772 			}
773 			/*
774 			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
775 			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
776 			 * over who claims what Ether address.
777 			 */
778 			if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
779 				rtfree(rt);
780 				m_freem(m);
781 				return;
782 			}
783 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
784 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
785 			rtfree(rt);
786 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
787 			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
788 			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
789 #endif
790 		} else {
791 			rt = la->la_rt;
792 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
793 			sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
794 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
799 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
800 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
801 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
802 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
803 	case IFT_ARCNET:
804 		arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
805 		arh->arc_dhost = *ar_tha(ah);
806 		arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
807 		break;
808 
809 	case IFT_ISO88025:
810 		/* Re-arrange the source/dest address */
811 		memcpy(th->iso88025_dhost, th->iso88025_shost,
812 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost));
813 		memcpy(th->iso88025_shost, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
814 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_shost));
815 		/* Set the source routing bit if neccesary */
816 		if (th->iso88025_dhost[0] & TR_RII) {
817 			th->iso88025_dhost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
818 			if (TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf) > 2)
819 				th->iso88025_shost[0] |= TR_RII;
820 		}
821 		/* Copy the addresses, ac and fc into sa_data */
822 		memcpy(sa.sa_data, th->iso88025_dhost,
823 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2);
824 		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2)] = TR_AC;
825 		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2) + 1] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
826 		break;
827 	case IFT_ETHER:
828 	case IFT_FDDI:
829 	/*
830 	 * May not be correct for types not explictly
831 	 * listed, but it is our best guess.
832 	 */
833 	default:
834 		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
835 		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ar_tha(ah),
836 		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
837 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
838 		break;
839 	}
840 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
841 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
842 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
843 	return;
844 }
845 #endif
846 
847 /*
848  * Free an arp entry.
849  */
850 static void
851 arptfree(la)
852 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
853 {
854 	struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
855 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
856 	if (rt == 0)
857 		panic("arptfree");
858 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
859 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
860 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
861 		la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
862 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
863 		return;
864 	}
865 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
866 			0, (struct rtentry **)0);
867 }
868 /*
869  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
870  */
871 static struct llinfo_arp *
872 arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
873 	u_long addr;
874 	int create, proxy;
875 {
876 	struct rtentry *rt;
877 	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin = {sizeof(sin), AF_INET };
878 	const char *why = 0;
879 
880 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
881 	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
882 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
883 	if (rt == 0)
884 		return (0);
885 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
886 
887 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
888 		why = "host is not on local network";
889 	else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
890 		why = "could not allocate llinfo";
891 	else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
892 		why = "gateway route is not ours";
893 
894 	if (why && create) {
895 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
896 		    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
897 		return 0;
898 	} else if (why) {
899 		return 0;
900 	}
901 	return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
902 }
903 
904 void
905 arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
906 	struct ifnet *ifp;
907 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
908 {
909 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
910 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
911 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
912 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
913 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
914 }
915 
916 static void
917 arp_init(void)
918 {
919 	LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
920 	register_netisr(NETISR_ARP, arpintr);
921 }
922 
923 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
924