xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/in.c (revision ce0e08e2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/in.c,v 1.44.2.14 2002/11/08 00:45:50 suz Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/in.c,v 1.41 2008/08/17 05:20:10 sephe Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_bootp.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/msgport.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/thread2.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_types.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
60 
61 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
62 
63 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMADDR, "in_multi", "internet multicast address");
64 
65 static int in_mask2len (struct in_addr *);
66 static void in_len2mask (struct in_addr *, int);
67 static int in_lifaddr_ioctl (struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
68 	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
69 
70 static void	in_socktrim (struct sockaddr_in *);
71 static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *,
72 		    const struct sockaddr_in *, int);
73 
74 static void	in_control_dispatch(struct netmsg *);
75 static int	in_control_internal(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *,
76 		    struct thread *);
77 
78 static int subnetsarelocal = 0;
79 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
80 	&subnetsarelocal, 0, "");
81 
82 struct in_multihead in_multihead; /* XXX BSS initialization */
83 
84 extern struct inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
85 extern struct inpcbinfo udbinfo;
86 
87 /*
88  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
89  * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
90  * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
91  * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
92  */
93 int
94 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
95 {
96 	u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
97 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
98 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
99 
100 	if (subnetsarelocal) {
101 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
102 			ia = iac->ia;
103 
104 			if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
105 				return (1);
106 		}
107 	} else {
108 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
109 			ia = iac->ia;
110 
111 			if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
112 				return (1);
113 		}
114 	}
115 	return (0);
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
120  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
121  * may be forwarded.
122  */
123 int
124 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
125 {
126 	u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
127 	u_long net;
128 
129 	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i))
130 		return (0);
131 	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
132 		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
133 		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
134 			return (0);
135 	}
136 	return (1);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
141  */
142 static void
143 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
144 {
145     char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
146     char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
147 
148     ap->sin_len = 0;
149     while (--cp >= cplim)
150 	if (*cp) {
151 	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
152 	    break;
153 	}
154 }
155 
156 static int
157 in_mask2len(struct in_addr *mask)
158 {
159 	int x, y;
160 	u_char *p;
161 
162 	p = (u_char *)mask;
163 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof *mask; x++) {
164 		if (p[x] != 0xff)
165 			break;
166 	}
167 	y = 0;
168 	if (x < sizeof *mask) {
169 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
170 			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
171 				break;
172 		}
173 	}
174 	return x * 8 + y;
175 }
176 
177 static void
178 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
179 {
180 	int i;
181 	u_char *p;
182 
183 	p = (u_char *)mask;
184 	bzero(mask, sizeof *mask);
185 	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
186 		p[i] = 0xff;
187 	if (len % 8)
188 		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
189 }
190 
191 static int in_interfaces;	/* number of external internet interfaces */
192 
193 struct in_control_arg {
194 	u_long		cmd;
195 	caddr_t		data;
196 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
197 	struct thread	*td;
198 };
199 
200 static void
201 in_control_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
202 {
203 	struct lwkt_msg *msg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
204 	const struct in_control_arg *arg = msg->u.ms_resultp;
205 	int error;
206 
207 	error = in_control_internal(arg->cmd, arg->data, arg->ifp, arg->td);
208 	lwkt_replymsg(msg, error);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
213  * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
214  *
215  * NOTE! td might be NULL.
216  */
217 /* ARGSUSED */
218 int
219 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
220 	   struct thread *td)
221 {
222 	struct netmsg nmsg;
223 	struct in_control_arg arg;
224 	struct lwkt_msg *msg;
225 	int error;
226 
227 	switch (cmd) {
228 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
229 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
230 		if (td && (error = suser(td)) != 0)
231 			return error;
232 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
233 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
234 		if (!ifp)
235 			return EINVAL;
236 		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
237 	}
238 
239 	KASSERT(cmd != SIOCALIFADDR && cmd != SIOCDLIFADDR,
240 		("recursive SIOC%cLIFADDR!\n",
241 		 cmd == SIOCDLIFADDR ? 'D' : 'A'));
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * IFADDR alterations are serialized by netisr0
245 	 */
246 	switch (cmd) {
247 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
248 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
249 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
250 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
251 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
252 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
253 		bzero(&arg, sizeof(arg));
254 		arg.cmd = cmd;
255 		arg.data = data;
256 		arg.ifp = ifp;
257 		arg.td = td;
258 
259 		netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
260 			    in_control_dispatch);
261 		msg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
262 		msg->u.ms_resultp = &arg;
263 
264 		lwkt_domsg(cpu_portfn(0), msg, 0);
265 		return msg->ms_error;
266 	default:
267 		return in_control_internal(cmd, data, ifp, td);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 in_ialink_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
273 {
274 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
275 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
276 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
277 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
278 	int cpu = mycpuid;
279 
280 	crit_enter();
281 
282 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
283 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
284 	KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD) == 0,
285 		("ia is on in_ifaddrheads\n"));
286 
287 	ifac->ifa_listmask |= IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD;
288 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
289 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrheads[cpu], iac, ia_link);
290 
291 	crit_exit();
292 
293 	ifa_forwardmsg(lmsg, cpu + 1);
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 in_iaunlink_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
298 {
299 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
300 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
301 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
302 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
303 	int cpu = mycpuid;
304 
305 	crit_enter();
306 
307 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
308 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
309 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD,
310 		("ia is not on in_ifaddrheads\n"));
311 
312 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
313 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrheads[cpu], iac, ia_link);
314 	ifac->ifa_listmask &= ~IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD;
315 
316 	crit_exit();
317 
318 	ifa_forwardmsg(lmsg, cpu + 1);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 in_iahashins_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
323 {
324 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
325 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
326 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
327 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
328 	int cpu = mycpuid;
329 
330 	crit_enter();
331 
332 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
333 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
334 	KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) == 0,
335 		("ia is on in_ifaddrhashtbls\n"));
336 
337 	ifac->ifa_listmask |= IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH;
338 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
339 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
340 			 iac, ia_hash);
341 
342 	crit_exit();
343 
344 	ifa_forwardmsg(lmsg, cpu + 1);
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 in_iahashrem_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
349 {
350 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
351 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
352 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
353 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
354 	int cpu = mycpuid;
355 
356 	crit_enter();
357 
358 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
359 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
360 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH,
361 		("ia is not on in_ifaddrhashtbls\n"));
362 
363 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
364 	LIST_REMOVE(iac, ia_hash);
365 	ifac->ifa_listmask &= ~IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH;
366 
367 	crit_exit();
368 
369 	ifa_forwardmsg(lmsg, cpu + 1);
370 }
371 
372 static void
373 in_ialink(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
374 {
375 	struct netmsg nmsg;
376 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg;
377 
378 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0, in_ialink_dispatch);
379 	lmsg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
380 	lmsg->u.ms_resultp = ia;
381 
382 	ifa_domsg(lmsg, 0);
383 }
384 
385 void
386 in_iaunlink(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
387 {
388 	struct netmsg nmsg;
389 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg;
390 
391 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0, in_iaunlink_dispatch);
392 	lmsg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
393 	lmsg->u.ms_resultp = ia;
394 
395 	ifa_domsg(lmsg, 0);
396 }
397 
398 void
399 in_iahash_insert(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
400 {
401 	struct netmsg nmsg;
402 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg;
403 
404 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0, in_iahashins_dispatch);
405 	lmsg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
406 	lmsg->u.ms_resultp = ia;
407 
408 	ifa_domsg(lmsg, 0);
409 }
410 
411 void
412 in_iahash_remove(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
413 {
414 	struct netmsg nmsg;
415 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg;
416 
417 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0, in_iahashrem_dispatch);
418 	lmsg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
419 	lmsg->u.ms_resultp = ia;
420 
421 	ifa_domsg(lmsg, 0);
422 }
423 
424 static __inline struct in_ifaddr *
425 in_ianext(struct in_ifaddr *oia)
426 {
427 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
428 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
429 
430 	ifac = &oia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
431 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
432 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD,
433 		("ia is not on in_ifaddrheads\n"));
434 
435 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
436 	iac = TAILQ_NEXT(iac, ia_link);
437 	if (iac != NULL)
438 		return iac->ia;
439 	else
440 		return NULL;
441 }
442 
443 static int
444 in_control_internal(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
445 		    struct thread *td)
446 {
447 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
448 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
449 	struct in_addr dst;
450 	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
451 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
452 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
453 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
454 	int hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
455 	int error = 0;
456 
457 	iaIsNew = 0;
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
461 	 *
462 	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of
463 	 * the first one on the interface, if possible
464 	 */
465 	if (ifp) {
466 		struct in_ifaddr *iap;
467 
468 		dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
469 		LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
470 			iap = iac->ia;
471 			if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
472 			    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
473 				ia = iap;
474 				break;
475 			}
476 		}
477 		if (ia == NULL) {
478 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid],
479 				      ifa_link) {
480 				iap = ifatoia(ifac->ifa);
481 				if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
482 					ia = iap;
483 					break;
484 				}
485 			}
486 		}
487 	}
488 
489 	switch (cmd) {
490 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
491 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
492 		if (ifp == NULL)
493 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
494 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
495 			while (ia != NULL) {
496 				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
497 				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
498 				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
499 					break;
500 				ia = in_ianext(ia);
501 			}
502 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
503 			    cmd == SIOCAIFADDR &&
504 			    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
505 				return EDESTADDRREQ;
506 			}
507 		}
508 		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL)
509 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
510 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
511 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
512 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
513 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
514 		if (td && (error = suser(td)) != 0)
515 			return error;
516 
517 		if (ifp == NULL)
518 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
519 
520 		if (cmd == SIOCSIFDSTADDR &&
521 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
522 			return (EINVAL);
523 
524 		if (ia == NULL) {
525 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
526 			int i;
527 
528 			ia = ifa_create(sizeof(*ia), M_WAITOK);
529 			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
530 
531 			/*
532 			 * Setup per-CPU information
533 			 */
534 			for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
535 				ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[i];
536 				iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
537 				iac->ia = ia;
538 				iac->ia_ifac = ifac;
539 			}
540 
541 			/*
542 			 * Protect from NETISR_IP traversing address list
543 			 * while we're modifying it.
544 			 */
545 			crit_enter();
546 
547 			in_ialink(ia);
548 			ifa_iflink(ifa, ifp, 1);
549 
550 			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
551 			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
552 			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
553 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
554 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
555 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
556 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof ia->ia_addr;
557 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
558 			}
559 			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
560 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
561 				in_interfaces++;
562 			iaIsNew = 1;
563 
564 			crit_exit();
565 		}
566 		break;
567 
568 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
569 		if (td && (error = suser(td)) != 0)
570 			return error;
571 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
572 
573 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
574 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
575 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
576 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
577 		if (ia == NULL)
578 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
579 		break;
580 	}
581 
582 	switch (cmd) {
583 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
584 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
585 		return (0);
586 
587 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
588 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
589 			return (EINVAL);
590 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
591 		return (0);
592 
593 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
594 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
595 			return (EINVAL);
596 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
597 		return (0);
598 
599 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
600 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
601 		return (0);
602 
603 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
604 		KKASSERT(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT);
605 
606 		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
607 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
608 		if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
609 			lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
610 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)ia,
611 					      td->td_proc->p_ucred);
612 			lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
613 			if (error) {
614 				ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
615 				return (error);
616 			}
617 		}
618 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
619 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
620 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
621 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
622 					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
623 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST | RTF_UP);
624 		}
625 		return (0);
626 
627 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
628 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
629 			return (EINVAL);
630 		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
631 		return (0);
632 
633 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
634 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
635 		    (const struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr, 1);
636 		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
637 			break;
638 		if (error == 0) {
639 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp,
640 			iaIsNew ? IFADDR_EVENT_ADD : IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE,
641 			&ia->ia_ifa);
642 		}
643 		return (0);
644 
645 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
646 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
647 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
648 		return (0);
649 
650 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
651 		maskIsNew = 0;
652 		hostIsNew = 1;
653 		error = 0;
654 		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
655 			if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
656 				ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
657 				hostIsNew = 0;
658 			} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
659 				   ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
660 				hostIsNew = 0;
661 			}
662 		}
663 		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
664 			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
665 			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
666 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
667 			ia->ia_subnetmask =
668 			    ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
669 			maskIsNew = 1;
670 		}
671 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
672 		    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
673 			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
674 			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
675 			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
676 		}
677 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
678 		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
679 			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
680 
681 		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
682 			break;
683 
684 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
685 		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
686 			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
687 		if (error == 0) {
688 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp,
689 			iaIsNew ? IFADDR_EVENT_ADD : IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE,
690 			&ia->ia_ifa);
691 		}
692 		return (error);
693 
694 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
695 		/*
696 		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
697 		 */
698 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
699 		/*
700 		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
701 		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
702 		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
703 		 * a routing process they will come back.
704 		 */
705 		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
706 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp, IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
707 				    &ia->ia_ifa);
708 		error = 0;
709 		break;
710 
711 	default:
712 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
713 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
714 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
715 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
716 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
717 		return (error);
718 	}
719 
720 	KKASSERT(cmd == SIOCDIFADDR ||
721 		 ((cmd == SIOCAIFADDR || cmd == SIOCSIFADDR) && iaIsNew));
722 
723 	ifa_ifunlink(&ia->ia_ifa, ifp);
724 	in_iaunlink(ia);
725 
726 	if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR) {
727 		ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
728 		if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH)
729 			in_iahash_remove(ia);
730 	}
731 #ifdef INVARIANTS
732 	else {
733 		/*
734 		 * If cmd is SIOCSIFADDR or SIOCAIFADDR, in_ifinit() has
735 		 * already taken care of the deletion from hash table
736 		 */
737 		ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
738 		KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) == 0,
739 			("SIOC%cIFADDR failed on new ia, "
740 			 "but the new ia is still in hash table\n",
741 			 cmd == SIOCSIFADDR ? 'S' : 'A'));
742 	}
743 #endif
744 
745 	ifa_destroy(&ia->ia_ifa);
746 
747 	return (error);
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
752  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
753  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
754  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
755  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
756  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
757  *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
758  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
759  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
760  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
761  * return values:
762  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
763  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
764  *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
765  *
766  * NOTE! td might be NULL.
767  */
768 static int
769 in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
770 		 struct thread *td)
771 {
772 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
773 
774 	/* sanity checks */
775 	if (!data || !ifp) {
776 		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
777 		/*NOTRECHED*/
778 	}
779 
780 	switch (cmd) {
781 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
782 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
783 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
784 			break;
785 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
786 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
787 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
788 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
789 		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
790 			return EINVAL;
791 		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
792 			return EINVAL;
793 		/* XXX need improvement */
794 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
795 		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
796 			return EINVAL;
797 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
798 		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
799 			return EINVAL;
800 		break;
801 	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
802 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
803 	}
804 	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
805 		return EINVAL;
806 
807 	switch (cmd) {
808 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
809 	    {
810 		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
811 
812 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
813 			return EINVAL;
814 
815 		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
816 		bzero(&ifra, sizeof ifra);
817 		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof ifra.ifra_name);
818 
819 		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
820 
821 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
822 			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
823 				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
824 		}
825 
826 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
827 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
828 		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
829 
830 		return in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td);
831 	    }
832 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
833 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
834 	    {
835 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
836 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
837 		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
838 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
839 		int cmp;
840 
841 		bzero(&mask, sizeof mask);
842 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
843 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
844 			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
845 
846 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
847 			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
848 			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
849 
850 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
851 			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
852 				return EINVAL;
853 
854 			cmp = 1;
855 		} else {
856 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
857 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
858 				match.s_addr = 0; /* gcc4 warning */
859 				cmp = 0;	/*XXX*/
860 			} else {
861 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
862 				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
863 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
864 				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
865 
866 				cmp = 1;
867 			}
868 		}
869 
870 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
871 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
872 
873 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
874 				continue;
875 			if (!cmp)
876 				break;
877 			candidate.s_addr =
878 			((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
879 			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
880 			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
881 				break;
882 		}
883 		if (ifac == NULL)
884 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
885 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)(ifac->ifa);
886 
887 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
888 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
889 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
890 
891 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
892 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
893 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
894 			} else
895 				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof iflr->dstaddr);
896 
897 			iflr->prefixlen =
898 				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
899 
900 			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
901 
902 			return 0;
903 		} else {
904 			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
905 
906 			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
907 			bzero(&ifra, sizeof ifra);
908 			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
909 				sizeof ifra.ifra_name);
910 
911 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
912 				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
913 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
914 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
915 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
916 			}
917 			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
918 				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
919 
920 			return in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
921 					  ifp, td);
922 		}
923 	    }
924 	}
925 
926 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/*just for safety*/
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Delete any existing route for an interface.
931  */
932 void
933 in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
934 {
935 
936 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
937 		return;
938 	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
939 		rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
940 	else
941 		rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, 0);
942 	ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Initialize an interface's internet address
947  * and routing table entry.
948  */
949 static int
950 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia,
951 	  const struct sockaddr_in *sin, int scrub)
952 {
953 	u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
954 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
955 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
956 	int flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
957 	int was_hash = 0;
958 
959 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
960 	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
961 
962 	if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) {
963 		was_hash = 1;
964 		in_iahash_remove(ia);
965 	}
966 
967 	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
968 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
969 		in_iahash_insert(ia);
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
973 	 * if this is its first address,
974 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
975 	 */
976 	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
977 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
978 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia, NULL);
979 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
980 		if (error)
981 			goto fail;
982 	}
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * Delete old route, if requested.
986 	 */
987 	if (scrub) {
988 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
989 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
990 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
991 	}
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * Calculate netmask/subnetmask.
995 	 */
996 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
997 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
998 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
999 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
1000 	else
1001 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
1002 	/*
1003 	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
1004 	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
1005 	 * If it is set, we believe it.
1006 	 */
1007 	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
1008 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
1009 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
1010 	} else {
1011 		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
1012 	}
1013 	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
1014 	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
1015 	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Add route for the network.
1019 	 */
1020 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1021 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1022 		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
1023 			htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
1024 		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
1025 			htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
1026 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
1027 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr;
1028 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
1029 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1030 		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
1031 			return (0);
1032 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/*-
1036 	 * Don't add host routes for interface addresses of
1037 	 * 0.0.0.0 --> 0.255.255.255 netmask 255.0.0.0.  This makes it
1038 	 * possible to assign several such address pairs with consistent
1039 	 * results (no host route) and is required by BOOTP.
1040 	 *
1041 	 * XXX: This is ugly !  There should be a way for the caller to
1042 	 *      say that they don't want a host route.
1043 	 */
1044 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
1045 	    ia->ia_netmask != IN_CLASSA_NET ||
1046 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(IN_CLASSA_HOST)) {
1047 		if ((error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags)) != 0) {
1048 			if (error != EEXIST ||
1049 			    !(ifac->ifa_prflags & IA_PRF_RTEXISTOK))
1050 				goto fail;
1051 		} else {
1052 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
1058 	 * multicast group on that interface.
1059 	 */
1060 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
1061 		struct in_addr addr;
1062 
1063 		addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
1064 		in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
1065 	}
1066 	return (0);
1067 fail:
1068 	if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH)
1069 		in_iahash_remove(ia);
1070 
1071 	ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
1072 	if (was_hash)
1073 		in_iahash_insert(ia);
1074 	return (error);
1075 }
1076 
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1080  */
1081 int
1082 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1083 {
1084 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1085 	u_long t;
1086 
1087 	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1088 	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1089 		return 1;
1090 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1091 		return 0;
1092 	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1093 	/*
1094 	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1095 	 * with a broadcast address.
1096 	 */
1097 #define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1098 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1099 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1100 
1101 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1102 		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1103 		     in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
1104 		     /*
1105 		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
1106 		      */
1107 		     t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
1108 		     /*
1109 		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1110 		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1111 		      * address.
1112 		      */
1113 		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1114 			    return 1;
1115 	}
1116 	return (0);
1117 #undef ia
1118 }
1119 /*
1120  * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
1121  */
1122 struct in_multi *
1123 in_addmulti(struct in_addr *ap, struct ifnet *ifp)
1124 {
1125 	struct in_multi *inm;
1126 	int error;
1127 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
1128 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * Call generic routine to add membership or increment
1132 	 * refcount.  It wants addresses in the form of a sockaddr,
1133 	 * so we build one here (being careful to zero the unused bytes).
1134 	 */
1135 	bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
1136 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1137 	sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
1138 	sin.sin_addr = *ap;
1139 	crit_enter();
1140 	error = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &ifma);
1141 	if (error) {
1142 		crit_exit();
1143 		return 0;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	/*
1147 	 * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
1148 	 * a new record.  Otherwise, we are done.
1149 	 */
1150 	if (ifma->ifma_protospec != 0) {
1151 		crit_exit();
1152 		return ifma->ifma_protospec;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	/* XXX - if_addmulti uses M_WAITOK.  Can this really be called
1156 	   at interrupt time?  If so, need to fix if_addmulti. XXX */
1157 	inm = kmalloc(sizeof *inm, M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1158 	inm->inm_addr = *ap;
1159 	inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
1160 	inm->inm_ifma = ifma;
1161 	ifma->ifma_protospec = inm;
1162 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in_multihead, inm, inm_link);
1163 
1164 	/*
1165 	 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
1166 	 */
1167 	igmp_joingroup(inm);
1168 	crit_exit();
1169 	return (inm);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * Delete a multicast address record.
1174  */
1175 void
1176 in_delmulti(struct in_multi *inm)
1177 {
1178 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1179 	struct in_multi my_inm;
1180 
1181 	crit_enter();
1182 	ifma = inm->inm_ifma;
1183 	my_inm.inm_ifp = NULL ; /* don't send the leave msg */
1184 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount == 1) {
1185 		/*
1186 		 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
1187 		 * we are leaving the multicast group.
1188 		 * But do it after the if_delmulti() which might reset
1189 		 * the interface and nuke the packet.
1190 		 */
1191 		my_inm = *inm ;
1192 		ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
1193 		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1194 		kfree(inm, M_IPMADDR);
1195 	}
1196 	/* XXX - should be separate API for when we have an ifma? */
1197 	if_delmulti(ifma->ifma_ifp, ifma->ifma_addr);
1198 	if (my_inm.inm_ifp != NULL)
1199 		igmp_leavegroup(&my_inm);
1200 	crit_exit();
1201 }
1202 
1203 void
1204 in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1205 {
1206 	in_pcbpurgeif0(LIST_FIRST(&ripcbinfo.pcblisthead), ifp);
1207 	in_pcbpurgeif0(LIST_FIRST(&udbinfo.pcblisthead), ifp);
1208 }
1209