xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/ip_carp.c (revision 678e8cc6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Shalayeff. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Ryan McBride. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
18  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
19  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
20  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
22  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
23  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
24  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 /*
27  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_carp.c,v 1.48 2007/02/02 09:39:09 glebius Exp $
28  */
29 
30 #include "opt_carp.h"
31 #include "opt_inet.h"
32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
38 #include <sys/limits.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/priv.h>
45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
49 #include <sys/thread.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
52 #include <crypto/sha1.h>
53 
54 #include <net/bpf.h>
55 #include <net/ethernet.h>
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
58 #include <net/if_types.h>
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 #include <net/if_clone.h>
61 #include <net/if_var.h>
62 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
63 
64 #ifdef INET
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifdef INET6
74 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
76 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
77 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
78 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
82 
83 #define	CARP_IFNAME		"carp"
84 #define CARP_IS_RUNNING(ifp)	\
85 	(((ifp)->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
86 
87 struct carp_vhaddr {
88 	uint32_t		vha_flags;	/* CARP_VHAF_ */
89 	struct in_ifaddr	*vha_ia;	/* carp address */
90 	struct in_ifaddr	*vha_iaback;	/* backing address */
91 	TAILQ_ENTRY(carp_vhaddr) vha_link;
92 };
93 TAILQ_HEAD(carp_vhaddr_list, carp_vhaddr);
94 
95 struct carp_softc {
96 	struct arpcom		 arpcom;
97 	struct ifnet		*sc_carpdev;	/* parent interface */
98 	struct carp_vhaddr_list	 sc_vha_list;	/* virtual addr list */
99 
100 	const struct in_ifaddr	*sc_ia;		/* primary iface address v4 */
101 	struct ip_moptions 	 sc_imo;
102 
103 #ifdef INET6
104 	struct in6_ifaddr 	*sc_ia6;	/* primary iface address v6 */
105 	struct ip6_moptions 	 sc_im6o;
106 #endif /* INET6 */
107 	TAILQ_ENTRY(carp_softc)	 sc_list;
108 
109 	enum { INIT = 0, BACKUP, MASTER }
110 				 sc_state;
111 	int			 sc_dead;
112 
113 	int			 sc_suppress;
114 
115 	int			 sc_sendad_errors;
116 #define	CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS	3
117 	int			 sc_sendad_success;
118 #define	CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS 3
119 
120 	int			 sc_vhid;
121 	int			 sc_advskew;
122 	int			 sc_naddrs;	/* actually used IPv4 vha */
123 	int			 sc_naddrs6;
124 	int			 sc_advbase;	/* seconds */
125 	int			 sc_init_counter;
126 	uint64_t		 sc_counter;
127 
128 	/* authentication */
129 #define CARP_HMAC_PAD	64
130 	unsigned char		 sc_key[CARP_KEY_LEN];
131 	unsigned char		 sc_pad[CARP_HMAC_PAD];
132 	SHA1_CTX		 sc_sha1;
133 
134 	struct callout		 sc_ad_tmo;	/* advertisement timeout */
135 	struct callout		 sc_md_tmo;	/* master down timeout */
136 	struct callout 		 sc_md6_tmo;	/* master down timeout */
137 
138 	LIST_ENTRY(carp_softc)	 sc_next;	/* Interface clue */
139 };
140 
141 #define sc_if	arpcom.ac_if
142 
143 struct carp_if {
144 	TAILQ_HEAD(, carp_softc) vhif_vrs;
145 };
146 
147 enum	{ CARP_COUNT_MASTER, CARP_COUNT_RUNNING };
148 
149 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_carp);
150 
151 static int carp_opts[CARPCTL_MAXID] = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 }; /* XXX for now */
152 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_ALLOW, allow, CTLFLAG_RW,
153     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_ALLOW], 0, "Accept incoming CARP packets");
154 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_PREEMPT, preempt, CTLFLAG_RW,
155     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_PREEMPT], 0, "high-priority backup preemption mode");
156 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_LOG, log, CTLFLAG_RW,
157     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_LOG], 0, "log bad carp packets");
158 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_ARPBALANCE, arpbalance, CTLFLAG_RW,
159     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_ARPBALANCE], 0, "balance arp responses");
160 
161 static int carp_suppress_preempt = 0;
162 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, suppress_preempt, CTLFLAG_RD,
163     &carp_suppress_preempt, 0, "Preemption is suppressed");
164 
165 static struct carpstats carpstats;
166 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
167     &carpstats, carpstats,
168     "CARP statistics (struct carpstats, netinet/ip_carp.h)");
169 
170 #define	CARP_LOG(...)	do {				\
171 	if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_LOG] > 0)			\
172 		log(LOG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__);		\
173 } while (0)
174 
175 #define	CARP_DEBUG(...)	do {				\
176 	if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_LOG] > 1)			\
177 		log(LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__);		\
178 } while (0)
179 
180 static struct lwkt_token carp_tok = LWKT_TOKEN_INITIALIZER(carp_token);
181 
182 static void	carp_hmac_prepare(struct carp_softc *);
183 static void	carp_hmac_generate(struct carp_softc *, uint32_t *,
184 		    unsigned char *);
185 static int	carp_hmac_verify(struct carp_softc *, uint32_t *,
186 		    unsigned char *);
187 static void	carp_setroute(struct carp_softc *, int);
188 static void	carp_proto_input_c(struct carp_softc *, struct mbuf *,
189 		    struct carp_header *, sa_family_t);
190 static int 	carp_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
191 static int 	carp_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
192 static void	carp_detach(struct carp_softc *, int, boolean_t);
193 static void	carp_prepare_ad(struct carp_softc *, struct carp_header *);
194 static void	carp_send_ad_all(void);
195 static void	carp_send_ad_timeout(void *);
196 static void	carp_send_ad(struct carp_softc *);
197 static void	carp_send_arp(struct carp_softc *);
198 static void	carp_master_down_timeout(void *);
199 static void	carp_master_down(struct carp_softc *);
200 static void	carp_setrun(struct carp_softc *, sa_family_t);
201 static void	carp_set_state(struct carp_softc *, int);
202 static struct ifnet *carp_forus(struct carp_if *, const uint8_t *);
203 
204 static void	carp_init(void *);
205 static int	carp_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
206 static int	carp_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
207 		    struct rtentry *);
208 static void	carp_start(struct ifnet *);
209 static void	carp_serialize(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
210 static void	carp_deserialize(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
211 static int	carp_tryserialize(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
212 #ifdef INVARIANTS
213 static void	carp_serialize_assert(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize,
214 		    boolean_t);
215 #endif
216 
217 static void	carp_multicast_cleanup(struct carp_softc *);
218 static void	carp_add_addr(struct carp_softc *, struct ifaddr *);
219 static void	carp_del_addr(struct carp_softc *, struct ifaddr *);
220 static void	carp_config_addr(struct carp_softc *, struct ifaddr *);
221 static void	carp_link_addrs(struct carp_softc *, struct ifnet *,
222 		    struct ifaddr *);
223 static void	carp_unlink_addrs(struct carp_softc *, struct ifnet *,
224 		    struct ifaddr *);
225 static void	carp_update_addrs(struct carp_softc *, struct ifaddr *);
226 
227 static int	carp_get_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *, struct ifdrv *);
228 static int	carp_config_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *, struct carp_vhaddr *,
229 		    struct in_ifaddr *);
230 static int	carp_activate_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *, struct carp_vhaddr *,
231 		    struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *, int);
232 static void	carp_deactivate_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *,
233 		    struct carp_vhaddr *, boolean_t);
234 static int	carp_addroute_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *, struct carp_vhaddr *);
235 static void	carp_delroute_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *, struct carp_vhaddr *,
236 		    boolean_t);
237 
238 static void	carp_sc_state(struct carp_softc *);
239 #ifdef INET6
240 static void	carp_send_na(struct carp_softc *);
241 #ifdef notyet
242 static int	carp_set_addr6(struct carp_softc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
243 static int	carp_del_addr6(struct carp_softc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
244 #endif
245 static void	carp_multicast6_cleanup(struct carp_softc *);
246 #endif
247 static void	carp_stop(struct carp_softc *, int);
248 static void	carp_suspend(struct carp_softc *, int);
249 
250 static void	carp_ifaddr(void *, struct ifnet *, enum ifaddr_event,
251 			    struct ifaddr *);
252 static void	carp_ifdetach(void *, struct ifnet *);
253 
254 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CARP, "CARP", "CARP interfaces");
255 
256 static LIST_HEAD(, carp_softc) carpif_list;
257 
258 static struct if_clone carp_cloner =
259 IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(CARP_IFNAME, carp_clone_create, carp_clone_destroy,
260 		     0, IF_MAXUNIT);
261 
262 static uint8_t	carp_etheraddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = { 0, 0, 0x5e, 0, 1, 0 };
263 
264 static eventhandler_tag carp_ifdetach_event;
265 static eventhandler_tag carp_ifaddr_event;
266 
267 static __inline void
268 carp_insert_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_vhaddr *vha_new)
269 {
270 	struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
271 	u_long new_addr, addr;
272 
273 	KKASSERT((vha_new->vha_flags & CARP_VHAF_ONLIST) == 0);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Virtual address list is sorted; smaller one first
277 	 */
278 	new_addr = ntohl(vha_new->vha_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
279 
280 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link) {
281 		addr = ntohl(vha->vha_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
282 
283 		if (addr > new_addr)
284 			break;
285 	}
286 	if (vha == NULL)
287 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_vha_list, vha_new, vha_link);
288 	else
289 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(vha, vha_new, vha_link);
290 	vha_new->vha_flags |= CARP_VHAF_ONLIST;
291 }
292 
293 static __inline void
294 carp_remove_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_vhaddr *vha)
295 {
296 	KKASSERT(vha->vha_flags & CARP_VHAF_ONLIST);
297 	vha->vha_flags &= ~CARP_VHAF_ONLIST;
298 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_vha_list, vha, vha_link);
299 }
300 
301 static void
302 carp_hmac_prepare(struct carp_softc *sc)
303 {
304 	uint8_t version = CARP_VERSION, type = CARP_ADVERTISEMENT;
305 	uint8_t vhid = sc->sc_vhid & 0xff;
306 	int i;
307 #ifdef INET6
308 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
309 	struct in6_addr in6;
310 #endif
311 #ifdef INET
312 	struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
313 #endif
314 
315 	/* XXX: possible race here */
316 
317 	/* compute ipad from key */
318 	bzero(sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
319 	bcopy(sc->sc_key, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_key));
320 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->sc_pad); i++)
321 		sc->sc_pad[i] ^= 0x36;
322 
323 	/* precompute first part of inner hash */
324 	SHA1Init(&sc->sc_sha1);
325 	SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
326 	SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&version, sizeof(version));
327 	SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&type, sizeof(type));
328 	SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&vhid, sizeof(vhid));
329 #ifdef INET
330 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link) {
331 		SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1,
332 		    (const uint8_t *)&vha->vha_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
333 		    sizeof(struct in_addr));
334 	}
335 #endif /* INET */
336 #ifdef INET6
337 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &sc->sc_if.if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
338 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
339 
340 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
341 			in6 = ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
342 			in6_clearscope(&in6);
343 			SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&in6, sizeof(in6));
344 		}
345 	}
346 #endif /* INET6 */
347 
348 	/* convert ipad to opad */
349 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->sc_pad); i++)
350 		sc->sc_pad[i] ^= 0x36 ^ 0x5c;
351 }
352 
353 static void
354 carp_hmac_generate(struct carp_softc *sc, uint32_t counter[2],
355     unsigned char md[20])
356 {
357 	SHA1_CTX sha1ctx;
358 
359 	/* fetch first half of inner hash */
360 	bcopy(&sc->sc_sha1, &sha1ctx, sizeof(sha1ctx));
361 
362 	SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, (void *)counter, sizeof(sc->sc_counter));
363 	SHA1Final(md, &sha1ctx);
364 
365 	/* outer hash */
366 	SHA1Init(&sha1ctx);
367 	SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
368 	SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, md, 20);
369 	SHA1Final(md, &sha1ctx);
370 }
371 
372 static int
373 carp_hmac_verify(struct carp_softc *sc, uint32_t counter[2],
374     unsigned char md[20])
375 {
376 	unsigned char md2[20];
377 
378 	carp_hmac_generate(sc, counter, md2);
379 	return (bcmp(md, md2, sizeof(md2)));
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 carp_setroute(struct carp_softc *sc, int cmd)
384 {
385 #ifdef INET6
386 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
387 #endif
388 	struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
389 
390 	KKASSERT(cmd == RTM_DELETE || cmd == RTM_ADD);
391 
392 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link) {
393 		if (vha->vha_iaback == NULL)
394 			continue;
395 		if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
396 			carp_delroute_vhaddr(sc, vha, FALSE);
397 		else
398 			carp_addroute_vhaddr(sc, vha);
399 	}
400 
401 #ifdef INET6
402 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &sc->sc_if.if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
403 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
404 
405 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
406 			if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
407 				in6_ifaddloop(ifa);
408 			else
409 				in6_ifremloop(ifa);
410 		}
411 	}
412 #endif /* INET6 */
413 }
414 
415 static int
416 carp_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t param __unused)
417 {
418 	struct carp_softc *sc;
419 	struct ifnet *ifp;
420 
421 	sc = kmalloc(sizeof(*sc), M_CARP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
422 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
423 
424 	sc->sc_suppress = 0;
425 	sc->sc_advbase = CARP_DFLTINTV;
426 	sc->sc_vhid = -1;	/* required setting */
427 	sc->sc_advskew = 0;
428 	sc->sc_init_counter = 1;
429 	sc->sc_naddrs = 0;
430 	sc->sc_naddrs6 = 0;
431 
432 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_vha_list);
433 
434 #ifdef INET6
435 	sc->sc_im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = CARP_DFLTTL;
436 #endif
437 
438 	callout_init_mp(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
439 	callout_init_mp(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
440 	callout_init_mp(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
441 
442 	if_initname(ifp, CARP_IFNAME, unit);
443 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
444 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
445 	ifp->if_init = carp_init;
446 	ifp->if_ioctl = carp_ioctl;
447 	ifp->if_start = carp_start;
448 	ifp->if_serialize = carp_serialize;
449 	ifp->if_deserialize = carp_deserialize;
450 	ifp->if_tryserialize = carp_tryserialize;
451 #ifdef INVARIANTS
452 	ifp->if_serialize_assert = carp_serialize_assert;
453 #endif
454 	ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
455 	ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);
456 
457 	ether_ifattach(ifp, carp_etheraddr, NULL);
458 
459 	ifp->if_type = IFT_CARP;
460 	ifp->if_output = carp_output;
461 
462 	carp_gettok();
463 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&carpif_list, sc, sc_next);
464 	carp_reltok();
465 
466 	return (0);
467 }
468 
469 static int
470 carp_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
471 {
472 	struct carp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
473 
474 	carp_gettok();
475 
476 	sc->sc_dead = 1;
477 	carp_detach(sc, 1, FALSE);
478 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_next);
479 
480 	carp_reltok();
481 
482 	bpfdetach(ifp);
483 	if_detach(ifp);
484 
485 	KASSERT(sc->sc_naddrs == 0, ("certain inet address is still active\n"));
486 	kfree(sc, M_CARP);
487 
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 static void
492 carp_detach(struct carp_softc *sc, int detach, boolean_t del_iaback)
493 {
494 	struct carp_if *cif;
495 
496 	carp_suspend(sc, detach);
497 
498 	carp_multicast_cleanup(sc);
499 #ifdef INET6
500 	carp_multicast6_cleanup(sc);
501 #endif
502 
503 	if (!sc->sc_dead && detach) {
504 		struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
505 
506 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link)
507 			carp_deactivate_vhaddr(sc, vha, del_iaback);
508 		KKASSERT(sc->sc_naddrs == 0);
509 	}
510 
511 	if (sc->sc_carpdev != NULL) {
512 		cif = sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp;
513 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
514 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&cif->vhif_vrs)) {
515 			ifpromisc(sc->sc_carpdev, 0);
516 			sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp = NULL;
517 			kfree(cif, M_CARP);
518 		}
519 		sc->sc_carpdev = NULL;
520 		sc->sc_ia = NULL;
521 	}
522 }
523 
524 /* Detach an interface from the carp. */
525 static void
526 carp_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
527 {
528 	struct carp_if *cif = ifp->if_carp;
529 	struct carp_softc *sc;
530 
531 	carp_gettok();
532 
533 	while (ifp->if_carp &&
534 	       (sc = TAILQ_FIRST(&cif->vhif_vrs)) != NULL)
535 		carp_detach(sc, 1, TRUE);
536 
537 	carp_reltok();
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * process input packet.
542  * we have rearranged checks order compared to the rfc,
543  * but it seems more efficient this way or not possible otherwise.
544  */
545 int
546 carp_proto_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
547 {
548 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
549 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
550 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
551 	struct carp_header *ch;
552 	struct carp_softc *sc;
553 	int len, iphlen;
554 
555 	carp_gettok();
556 
557 	iphlen = *offp;
558 	*mp = NULL;
559 
560 	carpstats.carps_ipackets++;
561 
562 	if (!carp_opts[CARPCTL_ALLOW]) {
563 		m_freem(m);
564 		goto back;
565 	}
566 
567 	/* Check if received on a valid carp interface */
568 	if (ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP) {
569 		carpstats.carps_badif++;
570 		CARP_LOG("carp_proto_input: packet received on non-carp "
571 		    "interface: %s\n", ifp->if_xname);
572 		m_freem(m);
573 		goto back;
574 	}
575 
576 	if (!CARP_IS_RUNNING(ifp)) {
577 		carpstats.carps_badif++;
578 		CARP_LOG("carp_proto_input: packet received on stopped carp "
579 		    "interface: %s\n", ifp->if_xname);
580 		m_freem(m);
581 		goto back;
582 	}
583 
584 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
585 	if (sc->sc_carpdev == NULL) {
586 		carpstats.carps_badif++;
587 		CARP_LOG("carp_proto_input: packet received on defunc carp "
588 		    "interface: %s\n", ifp->if_xname);
589 		m_freem(m);
590 		goto back;
591 	}
592 
593 	if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
594 		carpstats.carps_badif++;
595 		CARP_LOG("carp_proto_input: non-mcast packet on "
596 		    "interface: %s\n", ifp->if_xname);
597 		m_freem(m);
598 		goto back;
599 	}
600 
601 	/* Verify that the IP TTL is CARP_DFLTTL. */
602 	if (ip->ip_ttl != CARP_DFLTTL) {
603 		carpstats.carps_badttl++;
604 		CARP_LOG("carp_proto_input: received ttl %d != %d on %s\n",
605 		    ip->ip_ttl, CARP_DFLTTL, ifp->if_xname);
606 		m_freem(m);
607 		goto back;
608 	}
609 
610 	/* Minimal CARP packet size */
611 	len = iphlen + sizeof(*ch);
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * Verify that the received packet length is
615 	 * not less than the CARP header
616 	 */
617 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
618 		carpstats.carps_badlen++;
619 		CARP_LOG("packet too short %d on %s\n", m->m_pkthdr.len,
620 		    ifp->if_xname);
621 		m_freem(m);
622 		goto back;
623 	}
624 
625 	/* Make sure that CARP header is contiguous */
626 	if (len > m->m_len) {
627 		m = m_pullup(m, len);
628 		if (m == NULL) {
629 			carpstats.carps_hdrops++;
630 			CARP_LOG("carp_proto_input: m_pullup failed\n");
631 			goto back;
632 		}
633 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
634 	}
635 	ch = (struct carp_header *)((uint8_t *)ip + iphlen);
636 
637 	/* Verify the CARP checksum */
638 	if (in_cksum_skip(m, len, iphlen)) {
639 		carpstats.carps_badsum++;
640 		CARP_LOG("carp_proto_input: checksum failed on %s\n",
641 		    ifp->if_xname);
642 		m_freem(m);
643 		goto back;
644 	}
645 	carp_proto_input_c(sc, m, ch, AF_INET);
646 back:
647 	carp_reltok();
648 	return(IPPROTO_DONE);
649 }
650 
651 #ifdef INET6
652 int
653 carp6_proto_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
654 {
655 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
656 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
657 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
658 	struct carp_header *ch;
659 	struct carp_softc *sc;
660 	u_int len;
661 
662 	carp_gettok();
663 
664 	carpstats.carps_ipackets6++;
665 
666 	if (!carp_opts[CARPCTL_ALLOW]) {
667 		m_freem(m);
668 		goto back;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* check if received on a valid carp interface */
672 	if (ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP) {
673 		carpstats.carps_badif++;
674 		CARP_LOG("carp6_proto_input: packet received on non-carp "
675 		    "interface: %s\n", ifp->if_xname);
676 		m_freem(m);
677 		goto back;
678 	}
679 
680 	if (!CARP_IS_RUNNING(ifp)) {
681 		carpstats.carps_badif++;
682 		CARP_LOG("carp_proto_input: packet received on stopped carp "
683 		    "interface: %s\n", ifp->if_xname);
684 		m_freem(m);
685 		goto back;
686 	}
687 
688 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
689 	if (sc->sc_carpdev == NULL) {
690 		carpstats.carps_badif++;
691 		CARP_LOG("carp6_proto_input: packet received on defunc-carp "
692 		    "interface: %s\n", ifp->if_xname);
693 		m_freem(m);
694 		goto back;
695 	}
696 
697 	/* verify that the IP TTL is 255 */
698 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != CARP_DFLTTL) {
699 		carpstats.carps_badttl++;
700 		CARP_LOG("carp6_proto_input: received ttl %d != 255 on %s\n",
701 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ifp->if_xname);
702 		m_freem(m);
703 		goto back;
704 	}
705 
706 	/* verify that we have a complete carp packet */
707 	len = m->m_len;
708 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(ch, struct carp_header *, m, *offp, sizeof(*ch));
709 	if (ch == NULL) {
710 		carpstats.carps_badlen++;
711 		CARP_LOG("carp6_proto_input: packet size %u too small\n", len);
712 		goto back;
713 	}
714 
715 	/* verify the CARP checksum */
716 	if (in_cksum_range(m, 0, *offp, sizeof(*ch))) {
717 		carpstats.carps_badsum++;
718 		CARP_LOG("carp6_proto_input: checksum failed, on %s\n",
719 		    ifp->if_xname);
720 		m_freem(m);
721 		goto back;
722 	}
723 
724 	carp_proto_input_c(sc, m, ch, AF_INET6);
725 back:
726 	carp_reltok();
727 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
728 }
729 #endif /* INET6 */
730 
731 static void
732 carp_proto_input_c(struct carp_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m,
733     struct carp_header *ch, sa_family_t af)
734 {
735 	struct ifnet *cifp;
736 	uint64_t tmp_counter;
737 	struct timeval sc_tv, ch_tv;
738 
739 	if (sc->sc_vhid != ch->carp_vhid) {
740 		/*
741 		 * CARP uses multicast, however, multicast packets
742 		 * are tapped to all CARP interfaces on the physical
743 		 * interface receiving the CARP packets, so we don't
744 		 * update any stats here.
745 		 */
746 		m_freem(m);
747 		return;
748 	}
749 	cifp = &sc->sc_if;
750 
751 	/* verify the CARP version. */
752 	if (ch->carp_version != CARP_VERSION) {
753 		carpstats.carps_badver++;
754 		CARP_LOG("%s; invalid version %d\n", cifp->if_xname,
755 			 ch->carp_version);
756 		m_freem(m);
757 		return;
758 	}
759 
760 	/* verify the hash */
761 	if (carp_hmac_verify(sc, ch->carp_counter, ch->carp_md)) {
762 		carpstats.carps_badauth++;
763 		CARP_LOG("%s: incorrect hash\n", cifp->if_xname);
764 		m_freem(m);
765 		return;
766 	}
767 
768 	tmp_counter = ntohl(ch->carp_counter[0]);
769 	tmp_counter = tmp_counter<<32;
770 	tmp_counter += ntohl(ch->carp_counter[1]);
771 
772 	/* XXX Replay protection goes here */
773 
774 	sc->sc_init_counter = 0;
775 	sc->sc_counter = tmp_counter;
776 
777 	sc_tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase;
778 	if (carp_suppress_preempt && sc->sc_advskew <  240)
779 		sc_tv.tv_usec = 240 * 1000000 / 256;
780 	else
781 		sc_tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
782 	ch_tv.tv_sec = ch->carp_advbase;
783 	ch_tv.tv_usec = ch->carp_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
784 
785 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
786 	case INIT:
787 		break;
788 
789 	case MASTER:
790 		/*
791 		 * If we receive an advertisement from a master who's going to
792 		 * be more frequent than us, go into BACKUP state.
793 		 */
794 		if (timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, >) ||
795 		    timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, ==)) {
796 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
797 			CARP_DEBUG("%s: MASTER -> BACKUP "
798 			   "(more frequent advertisement received)\n",
799 			   cifp->if_xname);
800 			carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP);
801 			carp_setrun(sc, 0);
802 			carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
803 		}
804 		break;
805 
806 	case BACKUP:
807 		/*
808 		 * If we're pre-empting masters who advertise slower than us,
809 		 * and this one claims to be slower, treat him as down.
810 		 */
811 		if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_PREEMPT] &&
812 		    timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, <)) {
813 			CARP_DEBUG("%s: BACKUP -> MASTER "
814 			    "(preempting a slower master)\n", cifp->if_xname);
815 			carp_master_down(sc);
816 			break;
817 		}
818 
819 		/*
820 		 *  If the master is going to advertise at such a low frequency
821 		 *  that he's guaranteed to time out, we'd might as well just
822 		 *  treat him as timed out now.
823 		 */
824 		sc_tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase * 3;
825 		if (timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, <)) {
826 			CARP_DEBUG("%s: BACKUP -> MASTER (master timed out)\n",
827 				   cifp->if_xname);
828 			carp_master_down(sc);
829 			break;
830 		}
831 
832 		/*
833 		 * Otherwise, we reset the counter and wait for the next
834 		 * advertisement.
835 		 */
836 		carp_setrun(sc, af);
837 		break;
838 	}
839 	m_freem(m);
840 }
841 
842 struct mbuf *
843 carp_input(void *v, struct mbuf *m)
844 {
845 	struct carp_if *cif = v;
846 	struct ether_header *eh;
847 	struct carp_softc *sc;
848 	struct ifnet *ifp;
849 
850 	ASSERT_LWKT_TOKEN_HELD(&carp_tok);
851 
852 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
853 
854 	ifp = carp_forus(cif, eh->ether_dhost);
855 	if (ifp != NULL) {
856 		ether_reinput_oncpu(ifp, m, REINPUT_RUNBPF);
857 		return NULL;
858 	}
859 
860 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) == 0)
861 		return m;
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * XXX Should really check the list of multicast addresses
865 	 * for each CARP interface _before_ copying.
866 	 */
867 	TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
868 		struct mbuf *m0;
869 
870 		if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
871 			continue;
872 
873 		m0 = m_dup(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
874 		if (m0 == NULL)
875 			continue;
876 
877 		ether_reinput_oncpu(&sc->sc_if, m0, REINPUT_RUNBPF);
878 	}
879 	return m;
880 }
881 
882 static void
883 carp_prepare_ad(struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_header *ch)
884 {
885 	if (sc->sc_init_counter) {
886 		/* this could also be seconds since unix epoch */
887 		sc->sc_counter = karc4random();
888 		sc->sc_counter = sc->sc_counter << 32;
889 		sc->sc_counter += karc4random();
890 	} else {
891 		sc->sc_counter++;
892 	}
893 
894 	ch->carp_counter[0] = htonl((sc->sc_counter >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
895 	ch->carp_counter[1] = htonl(sc->sc_counter & 0xffffffff);
896 
897 	carp_hmac_generate(sc, ch->carp_counter, ch->carp_md);
898 }
899 
900 static void
901 carp_send_ad_all(void)
902 {
903 	struct carp_softc *sc;
904 
905 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &carpif_list, sc_next) {
906 		if (sc->sc_carpdev == NULL)
907 			continue;
908 
909 		if (CARP_IS_RUNNING(&sc->sc_if) && sc->sc_state == MASTER)
910 			carp_send_ad(sc);
911 	}
912 }
913 
914 static void
915 carp_send_ad_timeout(void *xsc)
916 {
917 	carp_gettok();
918 	carp_send_ad(xsc);
919 	carp_reltok();
920 }
921 
922 static void
923 carp_send_ad(struct carp_softc *sc)
924 {
925 	struct ifnet *cifp = &sc->sc_if;
926 	struct carp_header ch;
927 	struct timeval tv;
928 	struct carp_header *ch_ptr;
929 	struct mbuf *m;
930 	int len, advbase, advskew;
931 
932 	if (!CARP_IS_RUNNING(cifp)) {
933 		/* Bow out */
934 		advbase = 255;
935 		advskew = 255;
936 	} else {
937 		advbase = sc->sc_advbase;
938 		if (!carp_suppress_preempt || sc->sc_advskew > 240)
939 			advskew = sc->sc_advskew;
940 		else
941 			advskew = 240;
942 		tv.tv_sec = advbase;
943 		tv.tv_usec = advskew * 1000000 / 256;
944 	}
945 
946 	ch.carp_version = CARP_VERSION;
947 	ch.carp_type = CARP_ADVERTISEMENT;
948 	ch.carp_vhid = sc->sc_vhid;
949 	ch.carp_advbase = advbase;
950 	ch.carp_advskew = advskew;
951 	ch.carp_authlen = 7;	/* XXX DEFINE */
952 	ch.carp_pad1 = 0;	/* must be zero */
953 	ch.carp_cksum = 0;
954 
955 #ifdef INET
956 	if (sc->sc_ia != NULL) {
957 		struct ip *ip;
958 
959 		MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
960 		if (m == NULL) {
961 			cifp->if_oerrors++;
962 			carpstats.carps_onomem++;
963 			/* XXX maybe less ? */
964 			if (advbase != 255 || advskew != 255)
965 				callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz_high(&tv),
966 				    carp_send_ad_timeout, sc);
967 			return;
968 		}
969 		len = sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(ch);
970 		m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
971 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
972 		m->m_len = len;
973 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
974 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
975 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
976 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
977 		ip->ip_hl = sizeof(*ip) >> 2;
978 		ip->ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
979 		ip->ip_len = len;
980 		ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
981 		ip->ip_off = IP_DF;
982 		ip->ip_ttl = CARP_DFLTTL;
983 		ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_CARP;
984 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
985 		ip->ip_src = sc->sc_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
986 		ip->ip_dst.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_CARP_GROUP);
987 
988 		ch_ptr = (struct carp_header *)(&ip[1]);
989 		bcopy(&ch, ch_ptr, sizeof(ch));
990 		carp_prepare_ad(sc, ch_ptr);
991 		ch_ptr->carp_cksum = in_cksum_skip(m, len, sizeof(*ip));
992 
993 		getmicrotime(&cifp->if_lastchange);
994 		cifp->if_opackets++;
995 		cifp->if_obytes += len;
996 		carpstats.carps_opackets++;
997 
998 		if (ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT, &sc->sc_imo, NULL)) {
999 			cifp->if_oerrors++;
1000 			if (sc->sc_sendad_errors < INT_MAX)
1001 				sc->sc_sendad_errors++;
1002 			if (sc->sc_sendad_errors == CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
1003 				carp_suppress_preempt++;
1004 				if (carp_suppress_preempt == 1) {
1005 					carp_send_ad_all();
1006 				}
1007 			}
1008 			sc->sc_sendad_success = 0;
1009 		} else {
1010 			if (sc->sc_sendad_errors >= CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
1011 				if (++sc->sc_sendad_success >=
1012 				    CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS) {
1013 					carp_suppress_preempt--;
1014 					sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
1015 				}
1016 			} else {
1017 				sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
1018 			}
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 #endif /* INET */
1022 #ifdef INET6
1023 	if (sc->sc_ia6) {
1024 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1025 
1026 		MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1027 		if (m == NULL) {
1028 			cifp->if_oerrors++;
1029 			carpstats.carps_onomem++;
1030 			/* XXX maybe less ? */
1031 			if (advbase != 255 || advskew != 255)
1032 				callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz_high(&tv),
1033 				    carp_send_ad_timeout, sc);
1034 			return;
1035 		}
1036 		len = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(ch);
1037 		m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1038 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1039 		m->m_len = len;
1040 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
1041 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
1042 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1043 		bzero(ip6, sizeof(*ip6));
1044 		ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
1045 		ip6->ip6_hlim = CARP_DFLTTL;
1046 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_CARP;
1047 		bcopy(&sc->sc_ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_src,
1048 		    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1049 		/* set the multicast destination */
1050 
1051 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
1052 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[15] = 0x12;
1053 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, sc->sc_carpdev, NULL) != 0) {
1054 			cifp->if_oerrors++;
1055 			m_freem(m);
1056 			CARP_LOG("%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
1057 			return;
1058 		}
1059 
1060 		ch_ptr = (struct carp_header *)(&ip6[1]);
1061 		bcopy(&ch, ch_ptr, sizeof(ch));
1062 		carp_prepare_ad(sc, ch_ptr);
1063 		ch_ptr->carp_cksum = in_cksum_skip(m, len, sizeof(*ip6));
1064 
1065 		getmicrotime(&cifp->if_lastchange);
1066 		cifp->if_opackets++;
1067 		cifp->if_obytes += len;
1068 		carpstats.carps_opackets6++;
1069 
1070 		if (ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &sc->sc_im6o, NULL, NULL)) {
1071 			cifp->if_oerrors++;
1072 			if (sc->sc_sendad_errors < INT_MAX)
1073 				sc->sc_sendad_errors++;
1074 			if (sc->sc_sendad_errors == CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
1075 				carp_suppress_preempt++;
1076 				if (carp_suppress_preempt == 1) {
1077 					carp_send_ad_all();
1078 				}
1079 			}
1080 			sc->sc_sendad_success = 0;
1081 		} else {
1082 			if (sc->sc_sendad_errors >= CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
1083 				if (++sc->sc_sendad_success >=
1084 				    CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS) {
1085 					carp_suppress_preempt--;
1086 					sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
1087 				}
1088 			} else {
1089 				sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
1090 			}
1091 		}
1092 	}
1093 #endif /* INET6 */
1094 
1095 	if (advbase != 255 || advskew != 255)
1096 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz_high(&tv),
1097 		    carp_send_ad_timeout, sc);
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Broadcast a gratuitous ARP request containing
1102  * the virtual router MAC address for each IP address
1103  * associated with the virtual router.
1104  */
1105 static void
1106 carp_send_arp(struct carp_softc *sc)
1107 {
1108 	const struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
1109 
1110 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link) {
1111 		if (vha->vha_iaback == NULL)
1112 			continue;
1113 		arp_gratuitous(&sc->sc_if, &vha->vha_ia->ia_ifa);
1114 	}
1115 }
1116 
1117 #ifdef INET6
1118 static void
1119 carp_send_na(struct carp_softc *sc)
1120 {
1121 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1122 	struct in6_addr *in6;
1123 	static struct in6_addr mcast = IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
1124 
1125 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &sc->sc_if.if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1126 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1127 
1128 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1129 			continue;
1130 
1131 		in6 = &ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1132 		nd6_na_output(sc->sc_carpdev, &mcast, in6,
1133 		    ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE, 1, NULL);
1134 		DELAY(1000);	/* XXX */
1135 	}
1136 }
1137 #endif /* INET6 */
1138 
1139 static __inline const struct carp_vhaddr *
1140 carp_find_addr(const struct carp_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *addr)
1141 {
1142 	struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
1143 
1144 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link) {
1145 		if (vha->vha_iaback == NULL)
1146 			continue;
1147 
1148 		if (vha->vha_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->s_addr)
1149 			return vha;
1150 	}
1151 	return NULL;
1152 }
1153 
1154 #ifdef notyet
1155 static int
1156 carp_iamatch_balance(const struct carp_if *cif, const struct in_addr *itaddr,
1157 		     const struct in_addr *isaddr, uint8_t **enaddr)
1158 {
1159 	const struct carp_softc *vh;
1160 	int index, count = 0;
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * XXX proof of concept implementation.
1164 	 * We use the source ip to decide which virtual host should
1165 	 * handle the request. If we're master of that virtual host,
1166 	 * then we respond, otherwise, just drop the arp packet on
1167 	 * the floor.
1168 	 */
1169 
1170 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
1171 		if (!CARP_IS_RUNNING(&vh->sc_if))
1172 			continue;
1173 
1174 		if (carp_find_addr(vh, itaddr) != NULL)
1175 			count++;
1176 	}
1177 	if (count == 0)
1178 		return 0;
1179 
1180 	/* this should be a hash, like pf_hash() */
1181 	index = ntohl(isaddr->s_addr) % count;
1182 	count = 0;
1183 
1184 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
1185 		if (!CARP_IS_RUNNING(&vh->sc_if))
1186 			continue;
1187 
1188 		if (carp_find_addr(vh, itaddr) == NULL)
1189 			continue;
1190 
1191 		if (count == index) {
1192 			if (vh->sc_state == MASTER) {
1193 				*enaddr = IF_LLADDR(&vh->sc_if);
1194 				return 1;
1195 			} else {
1196 				return 0;
1197 			}
1198 		}
1199 		count++;
1200 	}
1201 	return 0;
1202 }
1203 #endif
1204 
1205 int
1206 carp_iamatch(const struct in_ifaddr *ia)
1207 {
1208 	const struct carp_softc *sc = ia->ia_ifp->if_softc;
1209 
1210 	ASSERT_LWKT_TOKEN_HELD(&carp_tok);
1211 
1212 #ifdef notyet
1213 	if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_ARPBALANCE])
1214 		return carp_iamatch_balance(cif, itaddr, isaddr, enaddr);
1215 #endif
1216 
1217 	if (!CARP_IS_RUNNING(&sc->sc_if) || sc->sc_state != MASTER)
1218 		return 0;
1219 
1220 	return 1;
1221 }
1222 
1223 #ifdef INET6
1224 struct ifaddr *
1225 carp_iamatch6(void *v, struct in6_addr *taddr)
1226 {
1227 	struct carp_if *cif = v;
1228 	struct carp_softc *vh;
1229 
1230 	ASSERT_LWKT_TOKEN_HELD(&carp_tok);
1231 
1232 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
1233 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1234 
1235 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &vh->sc_if.if_addrheads[mycpuid],
1236 			      ifa_link) {
1237 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1238 
1239 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(taddr,
1240 			    &ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
1241 			    CARP_IS_RUNNING(&vh->sc_if) &&
1242 			    vh->sc_state == MASTER) {
1243 				return (ifa);
1244 			}
1245 		}
1246 	}
1247 	return (NULL);
1248 }
1249 
1250 void *
1251 carp_macmatch6(void *v, struct mbuf *m, const struct in6_addr *taddr)
1252 {
1253 	struct m_tag *mtag;
1254 	struct carp_if *cif = v;
1255 	struct carp_softc *sc;
1256 
1257 	ASSERT_LWKT_TOKEN_HELD(&carp_tok);
1258 
1259 	TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
1260 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1261 
1262 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &sc->sc_if.if_addrheads[mycpuid],
1263 			      ifa_link) {
1264 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1265 
1266 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(taddr,
1267 			    &ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
1268 			    CARP_IS_RUNNING(&sc->sc_if)) {
1269 				struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1270 
1271 				mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_CARP,
1272 				    sizeof(struct ifnet *), MB_DONTWAIT);
1273 				if (mtag == NULL) {
1274 					/* better a bit than nothing */
1275 					return (IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1276 				}
1277 				bcopy(&ifp, (caddr_t)(mtag + 1),
1278 				    sizeof(struct ifnet *));
1279 				m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
1280 
1281 				return (IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1282 			}
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 	return (NULL);
1286 }
1287 #endif
1288 
1289 static struct ifnet *
1290 carp_forus(struct carp_if *cif, const uint8_t *dhost)
1291 {
1292 	struct carp_softc *sc;
1293 
1294 	ASSERT_LWKT_TOKEN_HELD(&carp_tok);
1295 
1296 	if (memcmp(dhost, carp_etheraddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 1) != 0)
1297 		return NULL;
1298 
1299 	TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
1300 		struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1301 
1302 		if (CARP_IS_RUNNING(ifp) && sc->sc_state == MASTER &&
1303 		    !bcmp(dhost, IF_LLADDR(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN))
1304 			return ifp;
1305 	}
1306 	return NULL;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void
1310 carp_master_down_timeout(void *xsc)
1311 {
1312 	struct carp_softc *sc = xsc;
1313 
1314 	CARP_DEBUG("%s: BACKUP -> MASTER (master timed out)\n",
1315 		   sc->sc_if.if_xname);
1316 	carp_gettok();
1317 	carp_master_down(sc);
1318 	carp_reltok();
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
1322 carp_master_down(struct carp_softc *sc)
1323 {
1324 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
1325 	case INIT:
1326 		kprintf("%s: master_down event in INIT state\n",
1327 			sc->sc_if.if_xname);
1328 		break;
1329 
1330 	case MASTER:
1331 		break;
1332 
1333 	case BACKUP:
1334 		carp_set_state(sc, MASTER);
1335 		carp_send_ad(sc);
1336 		carp_send_arp(sc);
1337 #ifdef INET6
1338 		carp_send_na(sc);
1339 #endif /* INET6 */
1340 		carp_setrun(sc, 0);
1341 		carp_setroute(sc, RTM_ADD);
1342 		break;
1343 	}
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * When in backup state, af indicates whether to reset the master down timer
1348  * for v4 or v6. If it's set to zero, reset the ones which are already pending.
1349  */
1350 static void
1351 carp_setrun(struct carp_softc *sc, sa_family_t af)
1352 {
1353 	struct ifnet *cifp = &sc->sc_if;
1354 	struct timeval tv;
1355 
1356 	if (sc->sc_carpdev == NULL) {
1357 		carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
1358 		return;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	if ((cifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) && sc->sc_vhid > 0 &&
1362 	    (sc->sc_naddrs || sc->sc_naddrs6)) {
1363 		/* Nothing */
1364 	} else {
1365 		carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
1366 		return;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
1370 	case INIT:
1371 		if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_PREEMPT] && !carp_suppress_preempt) {
1372 			carp_send_ad(sc);
1373 			carp_send_arp(sc);
1374 #ifdef INET6
1375 			carp_send_na(sc);
1376 #endif /* INET6 */
1377 			CARP_DEBUG("%s: INIT -> MASTER (preempting)\n",
1378 				   cifp->if_xname);
1379 			carp_set_state(sc, MASTER);
1380 			carp_setroute(sc, RTM_ADD);
1381 		} else {
1382 			CARP_DEBUG("%s: INIT -> BACKUP\n", cifp->if_xname);
1383 			carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP);
1384 			carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
1385 			carp_setrun(sc, 0);
1386 		}
1387 		break;
1388 
1389 	case BACKUP:
1390 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
1391 		tv.tv_sec = 3 * sc->sc_advbase;
1392 		tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
1393 		switch (af) {
1394 #ifdef INET
1395 		case AF_INET:
1396 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_md_tmo, tvtohz_high(&tv),
1397 			    carp_master_down_timeout, sc);
1398 			break;
1399 #endif /* INET */
1400 #ifdef INET6
1401 		case AF_INET6:
1402 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, tvtohz_high(&tv),
1403 			    carp_master_down_timeout, sc);
1404 			break;
1405 #endif /* INET6 */
1406 		default:
1407 			if (sc->sc_naddrs)
1408 				callout_reset(&sc->sc_md_tmo, tvtohz_high(&tv),
1409 				    carp_master_down_timeout, sc);
1410 			if (sc->sc_naddrs6)
1411 				callout_reset(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, tvtohz_high(&tv),
1412 				    carp_master_down_timeout, sc);
1413 			break;
1414 		}
1415 		break;
1416 
1417 	case MASTER:
1418 		tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase;
1419 		tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
1420 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz_high(&tv),
1421 		    carp_send_ad_timeout, sc);
1422 		break;
1423 	}
1424 }
1425 
1426 static void
1427 carp_multicast_cleanup(struct carp_softc *sc)
1428 {
1429 	struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
1430 
1431 	if (imo->imo_num_memberships == 0)
1432 		return;
1433 	KKASSERT(imo->imo_num_memberships == 1);
1434 
1435 	in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[0]);
1436 	imo->imo_membership[0] = NULL;
1437 	imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1438 	imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1439 }
1440 
1441 #ifdef INET6
1442 static void
1443 carp_multicast6_cleanup(struct carp_softc *sc)
1444 {
1445 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &sc->sc_im6o;
1446 
1447 	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&im6o->im6o_memberships)) {
1448 		struct in6_multi_mship *imm =
1449 		    LIST_FIRST(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
1450 
1451 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1452 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
1453 	}
1454 	im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1455 }
1456 #endif
1457 
1458 static int
1459 carp_get_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct ifdrv *ifd)
1460 {
1461 	const struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
1462 	struct ifcarpvhaddr *carpa, *carpa0;
1463 	int count, len, error;
1464 
1465 	count = 0;
1466 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link)
1467 		++count;
1468 
1469 	if (ifd->ifd_len == 0) {
1470 		ifd->ifd_len = count * sizeof(*carpa);
1471 		return 0;
1472 	} else if (count == 0 || ifd->ifd_len < sizeof(*carpa)) {
1473 		ifd->ifd_len = 0;
1474 		return 0;
1475 	}
1476 	len = min(ifd->ifd_len, sizeof(*carpa) * count);
1477 	KKASSERT(len >= sizeof(*carpa));
1478 
1479 	carpa0 = carpa = kmalloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK | M_ZERO);
1480 	if (carpa == NULL)
1481 		return ENOMEM;
1482 
1483 	count = 0;
1484 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link) {
1485 		if (len < sizeof(*carpa))
1486 			break;
1487 
1488 		carpa->carpa_flags = vha->vha_flags;
1489 		carpa->carpa_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
1490 		carpa->carpa_addr.sin_addr = vha->vha_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1491 
1492 		carpa->carpa_baddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
1493 		if (vha->vha_iaback == NULL) {
1494 			carpa->carpa_baddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1495 		} else {
1496 			carpa->carpa_baddr.sin_addr =
1497 			vha->vha_iaback->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1498 		}
1499 
1500 		++carpa;
1501 		++count;
1502 		len -= sizeof(*carpa);
1503 	}
1504 	ifd->ifd_len = sizeof(*carpa) * count;
1505 	KKASSERT(ifd->ifd_len > 0);
1506 
1507 	error = copyout(carpa0, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
1508 	kfree(carpa0, M_TEMP);
1509 	return error;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int
1513 carp_config_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_vhaddr *vha,
1514     struct in_ifaddr *ia_del)
1515 {
1516 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1517 	struct in_ifaddr *ia_if;
1518 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
1519 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1520 	u_long iaddr;
1521 	int own;
1522 
1523 	KKASSERT(vha->vha_ia != NULL);
1524 
1525 	sin = &vha->vha_ia->ia_addr;
1526 	iaddr = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
1527 
1528 	ia_if = NULL;
1529 	own = 0;
1530 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
1531 		struct in_ifaddr *ia = iac->ia;
1532 
1533 		if (ia == ia_del)
1534 			continue;
1535 
1536 		if (ia->ia_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
1537 			continue;
1538 
1539 		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1540 			continue;
1541 
1542 		/* and, yeah, we need a multicast-capable iface too */
1543 		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1544 			continue;
1545 
1546 		if ((iaddr & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
1547 			if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr ==
1548 			    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
1549 				own = 1;
1550 			if (ia_if == NULL)
1551 				ia_if = ia;
1552 			else if (sc->sc_carpdev != NULL &&
1553 				 sc->sc_carpdev == ia->ia_ifp)
1554 				ia_if = ia;
1555 		}
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	carp_deactivate_vhaddr(sc, vha, FALSE);
1559 	if (!ia_if)
1560 		return ENOENT;
1561 
1562 	ifp = ia_if->ia_ifp;
1563 
1564 	/* XXX Don't allow parent iface to be changed */
1565 	if (sc->sc_carpdev != NULL && sc->sc_carpdev != ifp)
1566 		return EEXIST;
1567 
1568 	return carp_activate_vhaddr(sc, vha, ifp, ia_if, own);
1569 }
1570 
1571 static void
1572 carp_add_addr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct ifaddr *carp_ifa)
1573 {
1574 	struct carp_vhaddr *vha_new;
1575 	struct in_ifaddr *carp_ia;
1576 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1577 	struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
1578 #endif
1579 
1580 	KKASSERT(carp_ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET);
1581 	carp_ia = ifatoia(carp_ifa);
1582 
1583 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1584 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link)
1585 		KKASSERT(vha->vha_ia != NULL && vha->vha_ia != carp_ia);
1586 #endif
1587 
1588 	vha_new = kmalloc(sizeof(*vha_new), M_CARP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1589 	vha_new->vha_ia = carp_ia;
1590 	carp_insert_vhaddr(sc, vha_new);
1591 
1592 	if (carp_config_vhaddr(sc, vha_new, NULL) != 0) {
1593 		/*
1594 		 * If the above configuration fails, it may only mean
1595 		 * that the new address is problematic.  However, the
1596 		 * carp(4) interface may already have several working
1597 		 * addresses.  Since the expected behaviour of
1598 		 * SIOC[AS]IFADDR is to put the NIC into working state,
1599 		 * we try starting the state machine manually here with
1600 		 * the hope that the carp(4)'s previously working
1601 		 * addresses still could be brought up.
1602 		 */
1603 		carp_hmac_prepare(sc);
1604 		carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
1605 		carp_setrun(sc, 0);
1606 	}
1607 }
1608 
1609 static void
1610 carp_del_addr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct ifaddr *carp_ifa)
1611 {
1612 	struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
1613 	struct in_ifaddr *carp_ia;
1614 
1615 	KKASSERT(carp_ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET);
1616 	carp_ia = ifatoia(carp_ifa);
1617 
1618 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link) {
1619 		KKASSERT(vha->vha_ia != NULL);
1620 		if (vha->vha_ia == carp_ia)
1621 			break;
1622 	}
1623 	KASSERT(vha != NULL, ("no corresponding vhaddr %p\n", carp_ifa));
1624 
1625 	/*
1626 	 * Remove the vhaddr from the list before deactivating
1627 	 * the vhaddr, so that the HMAC could be correctly
1628 	 * updated in carp_deactivate_vhaddr()
1629 	 */
1630 	carp_remove_vhaddr(sc, vha);
1631 
1632 	carp_deactivate_vhaddr(sc, vha, FALSE);
1633 	kfree(vha, M_CARP);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static void
1637 carp_config_addr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct ifaddr *carp_ifa)
1638 {
1639 	struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
1640 	struct in_ifaddr *carp_ia;
1641 
1642 	KKASSERT(carp_ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET);
1643 	carp_ia = ifatoia(carp_ifa);
1644 
1645 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link) {
1646 		KKASSERT(vha->vha_ia != NULL);
1647 		if (vha->vha_ia == carp_ia)
1648 			break;
1649 	}
1650 	KASSERT(vha != NULL, ("no corresponding vhaddr %p\n", carp_ifa));
1651 
1652 	/* Remove then reinsert, to keep the vhaddr list sorted */
1653 	carp_remove_vhaddr(sc, vha);
1654 	carp_insert_vhaddr(sc, vha);
1655 
1656 	if (carp_config_vhaddr(sc, vha, NULL) != 0) {
1657 		/* See the comment in carp_add_addr() */
1658 		carp_hmac_prepare(sc);
1659 		carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
1660 		carp_setrun(sc, 0);
1661 	}
1662 }
1663 
1664 #ifdef notyet
1665 
1666 #ifdef INET6
1667 static int
1668 carp_set_addr6(struct carp_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1669 {
1670 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1671 	struct carp_if *cif;
1672 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_if;
1673 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &sc->sc_im6o;
1674 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1675 	struct in6_addr in6;
1676 	int own, error;
1677 
1678 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1679 		carp_setrun(sc, 0);
1680 		return (0);
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	/* we have to do it by hands to check we won't match on us */
1684 	ia_if = NULL; own = 0;
1685 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
1686 		int i;
1687 
1688 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1689 			if ((sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &
1690 			    ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i]) !=
1691 			    (ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &
1692 			    ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i]))
1693 				break;
1694 		}
1695 		/* and, yeah, we need a multicast-capable iface too */
1696 		if (ia->ia_ifp != &sc->sc_if &&
1697 		    (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
1698 		    (i == 4)) {
1699 			if (!ia_if)
1700 				ia_if = ia;
1701 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
1702 			    &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
1703 				own++;
1704 		}
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	if (!ia_if)
1708 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1709 	ia = ia_if;
1710 	ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
1711 
1712 	if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0 ||
1713 	    (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp && im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp != ifp))
1714 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1715 
1716 	if (!sc->sc_naddrs6) {
1717 		im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1718 
1719 		/* join CARP multicast address */
1720 		bzero(&in6, sizeof(in6));
1721 		in6.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
1722 		in6.s6_addr8[15] = 0x12;
1723 		if (in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
1724 			goto cleanup;
1725 		if ((imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &in6, &error)) == NULL)
1726 			goto cleanup;
1727 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
1728 
1729 		/* join solicited multicast address */
1730 		bzero(&in6, sizeof(in6));
1731 		in6.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
1732 		in6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
1733 		in6.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
1734 		in6.s6_addr32[3] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
1735 		in6.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
1736 		if (in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
1737 			goto cleanup;
1738 		if ((imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &in6, &error)) == NULL)
1739 			goto cleanup;
1740 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	if (!ifp->if_carp) {
1744 		cif = kmalloc(sizeof(*cif), M_CARP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1745 
1746 		if ((error = ifpromisc(ifp, 1))) {
1747 			kfree(cif, M_CARP);
1748 			goto cleanup;
1749 		}
1750 
1751 		TAILQ_INIT(&cif->vhif_vrs);
1752 		ifp->if_carp = cif;
1753 	} else {
1754 		struct carp_softc *vr;
1755 
1756 		cif = ifp->if_carp;
1757 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
1758 			if (vr != sc && vr->sc_vhid == sc->sc_vhid) {
1759 				error = EINVAL;
1760 				goto cleanup;
1761 			}
1762 		}
1763 	}
1764 	sc->sc_ia6 = ia;
1765 	sc->sc_carpdev = ifp;
1766 
1767 	{ /* XXX prevent endless loop if already in queue */
1768 	struct carp_softc *vr, *after = NULL;
1769 	int myself = 0;
1770 	cif = ifp->if_carp;
1771 
1772 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
1773 		if (vr == sc)
1774 			myself = 1;
1775 		if (vr->sc_vhid < sc->sc_vhid)
1776 			after = vr;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	if (!myself) {
1780 		/* We're trying to keep things in order */
1781 		if (after == NULL)
1782 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
1783 		else
1784 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&cif->vhif_vrs, after, sc, sc_list);
1785 	}
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	sc->sc_naddrs6++;
1789 	if (own)
1790 		sc->sc_advskew = 0;
1791 	carp_sc_state(sc);
1792 	carp_setrun(sc, 0);
1793 
1794 	return (0);
1795 
1796 cleanup:
1797 	/* clean up multicast memberships */
1798 	if (!sc->sc_naddrs6) {
1799 		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&im6o->im6o_memberships)) {
1800 			imm = LIST_FIRST(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
1801 			LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1802 			in6_leavegroup(imm);
1803 		}
1804 	}
1805 	return (error);
1806 }
1807 
1808 static int
1809 carp_del_addr6(struct carp_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1810 {
1811 	int error = 0;
1812 
1813 	if (!--sc->sc_naddrs6) {
1814 		struct carp_if *cif = sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp;
1815 		struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &sc->sc_im6o;
1816 
1817 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
1818 		sc->sc_vhid = -1;
1819 		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&im6o->im6o_memberships)) {
1820 			struct in6_multi_mship *imm =
1821 			    LIST_FIRST(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
1822 
1823 			LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1824 			in6_leavegroup(imm);
1825 		}
1826 		im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1827 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
1828 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&cif->vhif_vrs)) {
1829 			sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp = NULL;
1830 			kfree(cif, M_IFADDR);
1831 		}
1832 	}
1833 	return (error);
1834 }
1835 #endif /* INET6 */
1836 
1837 #endif
1838 
1839 static int
1840 carp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, struct ucred *cr)
1841 {
1842 	struct carp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc, *vr;
1843 	struct carpreq carpr;
1844 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1845 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1846 	struct ifaliasreq *ifra;
1847 	struct ifdrv *ifd;
1848 	char devname[IFNAMSIZ];
1849 	int error = 0;
1850 
1851 	carp_gettok();
1852 
1853 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)addr;
1854 	ifra = (struct ifaliasreq *)addr;
1855 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)addr;
1856 	ifd = (struct ifdrv *)addr;
1857 
1858 	switch (cmd) {
1859 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1860 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1861 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
1862 				carp_init(sc);
1863 		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1864 			carp_stop(sc, 0);
1865 		}
1866 		break;
1867 
1868 	case SIOCSVH:
1869 		error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY);
1870 		if (error)
1871 			break;
1872 		error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &carpr, sizeof(carpr));
1873 		if (error)
1874 			break;
1875 
1876 		error = 1;
1877 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) &&
1878 		    sc->sc_state != INIT && carpr.carpr_state != sc->sc_state) {
1879 			switch (carpr.carpr_state) {
1880 			case BACKUP:
1881 				callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
1882 				carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP);
1883 				carp_setrun(sc, 0);
1884 				carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
1885 				break;
1886 
1887 			case MASTER:
1888 				carp_master_down(sc);
1889 				break;
1890 
1891 			default:
1892 				break;
1893 			}
1894 		}
1895 		if (carpr.carpr_vhid > 0) {
1896 			if (carpr.carpr_vhid > 255) {
1897 				error = EINVAL;
1898 				break;
1899 			}
1900 			if (sc->sc_carpdev) {
1901 				struct carp_if *cif = sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp;
1902 
1903 				TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
1904 					if (vr != sc &&
1905 					    vr->sc_vhid == carpr.carpr_vhid) {
1906 						carp_reltok();
1907 						return EEXIST;
1908 					}
1909 				}
1910 			}
1911 			sc->sc_vhid = carpr.carpr_vhid;
1912 
1913 			IF_LLADDR(ifp)[5] = sc->sc_vhid;
1914 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr,
1915 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1916 
1917 			error--;
1918 		}
1919 		if (carpr.carpr_advbase > 0 || carpr.carpr_advskew > 0) {
1920 			if (carpr.carpr_advskew >= 255) {
1921 				error = EINVAL;
1922 				break;
1923 			}
1924 			if (carpr.carpr_advbase > 255) {
1925 				error = EINVAL;
1926 				break;
1927 			}
1928 			sc->sc_advbase = carpr.carpr_advbase;
1929 			sc->sc_advskew = carpr.carpr_advskew;
1930 			error--;
1931 		}
1932 		bcopy(carpr.carpr_key, sc->sc_key, sizeof(sc->sc_key));
1933 		if (error > 0) {
1934 			error = EINVAL;
1935 		} else {
1936 			error = 0;
1937 			carp_setrun(sc, 0);
1938 		}
1939 		break;
1940 
1941 	case SIOCGVH:
1942 		bzero(&carpr, sizeof(carpr));
1943 		carpr.carpr_state = sc->sc_state;
1944 		carpr.carpr_vhid = sc->sc_vhid;
1945 		carpr.carpr_advbase = sc->sc_advbase;
1946 		carpr.carpr_advskew = sc->sc_advskew;
1947 		error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY);
1948 		if (error == 0) {
1949 			bcopy(sc->sc_key, carpr.carpr_key,
1950 			      sizeof(carpr.carpr_key));
1951 		}
1952 
1953 		error = copyout(&carpr, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(carpr));
1954 		break;
1955 
1956 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
1957 		switch (ifd->ifd_cmd) {
1958 		case CARPGDEVNAME:
1959 			if (ifd->ifd_len != sizeof(devname))
1960 				error = EINVAL;
1961 			break;
1962 
1963 		case CARPGVHADDR:
1964 			break;
1965 
1966 		default:
1967 			error = EINVAL;
1968 			break;
1969 		}
1970 		if (error)
1971 			break;
1972 
1973 		switch (ifd->ifd_cmd) {
1974 		case CARPGVHADDR:
1975 			error = carp_get_vhaddr(sc, ifd);
1976 			break;
1977 
1978 		case CARPGDEVNAME:
1979 			bzero(devname, sizeof(devname));
1980 			if (sc->sc_carpdev != NULL) {
1981 				strlcpy(devname, sc->sc_carpdev->if_xname,
1982 					sizeof(devname));
1983 			}
1984 			error = copyout(devname, ifd->ifd_data,
1985 					sizeof(devname));
1986 			break;
1987 		}
1988 		break;
1989 
1990 	default:
1991 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, addr);
1992 		break;
1993 	}
1994 	carp_hmac_prepare(sc);
1995 
1996 	carp_reltok();
1997 	return error;
1998 }
1999 
2000 static void
2001 carp_init(void *xsc)
2002 {
2003 	struct carp_softc *sc = xsc;
2004 
2005 	carp_gettok();
2006 
2007 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2008 	carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
2009 	carp_setrun(sc, 0);
2010 
2011 	carp_reltok();
2012 }
2013 
2014 static int
2015 carp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
2016     struct rtentry *rt)
2017 {
2018 	struct carp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2019 	int error = 0;
2020 
2021 	carp_gettok();
2022 	if (sc->sc_carpdev) {
2023 		/*
2024 		 * NOTE:
2025 		 * CARP's ifp is passed to backing device's
2026 		 * if_output method.
2027 		 */
2028 		sc->sc_carpdev->if_output(ifp, m, dst, rt);
2029 	} else {
2030 		m_freem(m);
2031 		error = ENETUNREACH;
2032 	}
2033 	carp_reltok();
2034 
2035 	return error;
2036 }
2037 
2038 /*
2039  * Start output on carp interface. This function should never be called.
2040  */
2041 static void
2042 carp_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
2043 {
2044 	panic("%s: start called\n", ifp->if_xname);
2045 }
2046 
2047 static void
2048 carp_serialize(struct ifnet *ifp __unused,
2049     enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused)
2050 {
2051 }
2052 
2053 static void
2054 carp_deserialize(struct ifnet *ifp __unused,
2055     enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused)
2056 {
2057 }
2058 
2059 static int
2060 carp_tryserialize(struct ifnet *ifp __unused,
2061     enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused)
2062 {
2063 	return 1;
2064 }
2065 
2066 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2067 
2068 static void
2069 carp_serialize_assert(struct ifnet *ifp __unused,
2070     enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused, boolean_t serialized __unused)
2071 {
2072 }
2073 
2074 #endif	/* INVARIANTS */
2075 
2076 static void
2077 carp_set_state(struct carp_softc *sc, int state)
2078 {
2079 	struct ifnet *cifp = &sc->sc_if;
2080 
2081 	if (sc->sc_state == state)
2082 		return;
2083 	sc->sc_state = state;
2084 
2085 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
2086 	case BACKUP:
2087 		cifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
2088 		break;
2089 
2090 	case MASTER:
2091 		cifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UP;
2092 		break;
2093 
2094 	default:
2095 		cifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
2096 		break;
2097 	}
2098 	rt_ifmsg(cifp);
2099 }
2100 
2101 void
2102 carp_group_demote_adj(struct ifnet *ifp, int adj)
2103 {
2104 	struct ifg_list	*ifgl;
2105 	int *dm;
2106 
2107 	carp_gettok();
2108 
2109 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next) {
2110 		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, IFG_ALL))
2111 			continue;
2112 		dm = &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_carp_demoted;
2113 
2114 		if (*dm + adj >= 0)
2115 			*dm += adj;
2116 		else
2117 			*dm = 0;
2118 
2119 		if (adj > 0 && *dm == 1)
2120 			carp_send_ad_all();
2121 		CARP_LOG("%s demoted group %s to %d", ifp->if_xname,
2122                     ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, *dm);
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	carp_reltok();
2126 }
2127 
2128 void
2129 carp_carpdev_state(void *v)
2130 {
2131 	struct carp_if *cif = v;
2132 	struct carp_softc *sc;
2133 
2134 	carp_gettok();
2135 
2136 	TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
2137 		carp_sc_state(sc);
2138 
2139 	carp_reltok();
2140 }
2141 
2142 static void
2143 carp_sc_state(struct carp_softc *sc)
2144 {
2145 	if (!(sc->sc_carpdev->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
2146 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
2147 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
2148 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
2149 		carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
2150 		carp_setrun(sc, 0);
2151 		if (!sc->sc_suppress) {
2152 			carp_suppress_preempt++;
2153 			if (carp_suppress_preempt == 1)
2154 				carp_send_ad_all();
2155 		}
2156 		sc->sc_suppress = 1;
2157 	} else {
2158 		carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
2159 		carp_setrun(sc, 0);
2160 		if (sc->sc_suppress)
2161 			carp_suppress_preempt--;
2162 		sc->sc_suppress = 0;
2163 	}
2164 }
2165 
2166 static void
2167 carp_stop(struct carp_softc *sc, int detach)
2168 {
2169 	sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
2170 
2171 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
2172 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
2173 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
2174 
2175 	if (!detach && sc->sc_state == MASTER)
2176 		carp_send_ad(sc);
2177 
2178 	if (sc->sc_suppress)
2179 		carp_suppress_preempt--;
2180 	sc->sc_suppress = 0;
2181 
2182 	if (sc->sc_sendad_errors >= CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS)
2183 		carp_suppress_preempt--;
2184 	sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
2185 	sc->sc_sendad_success = 0;
2186 
2187 	carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
2188 	carp_setrun(sc, 0);
2189 }
2190 
2191 static void
2192 carp_suspend(struct carp_softc *sc, int detach)
2193 {
2194 	struct ifnet *cifp = &sc->sc_if;
2195 
2196 	carp_stop(sc, detach);
2197 
2198 	/* Retain the running state, if we are not dead yet */
2199 	if (!sc->sc_dead && (cifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
2200 		cifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2201 }
2202 
2203 static int
2204 carp_activate_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_vhaddr *vha,
2205     struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia_if, int own)
2206 {
2207 	struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
2208 	struct carp_if *cif;
2209 	struct carp_softc *vr, *after = NULL;
2210 	int onlist, error;
2211 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2212 	int assert_onlist;
2213 #endif
2214 
2215 	KKASSERT(vha->vha_ia != NULL);
2216 
2217 	KASSERT(ia_if != NULL, ("NULL backing address\n"));
2218 	KASSERT(vha->vha_iaback == NULL, ("%p is already activated\n", vha));
2219 	KASSERT((vha->vha_flags & CARP_VHAF_OWNER) == 0,
2220 		("inactive vhaddr %p is the address owner\n", vha));
2221 
2222 	KASSERT(sc->sc_carpdev == NULL || sc->sc_carpdev == ifp,
2223 		("%s is already on %s\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
2224 		 sc->sc_carpdev->if_xname));
2225 
2226 	if (!ifp->if_carp) {
2227 		KASSERT(sc->sc_carpdev == NULL,
2228 			("%s is already on %s\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
2229 			 sc->sc_carpdev->if_xname));
2230 
2231 		cif = kmalloc(sizeof(*cif), M_CARP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2232 
2233 		error = ifpromisc(ifp, 1);
2234 		if (error) {
2235 			kfree(cif, M_CARP);
2236 			return error;
2237 		}
2238 
2239 		TAILQ_INIT(&cif->vhif_vrs);
2240 		ifp->if_carp = cif;
2241 	} else {
2242 		cif = ifp->if_carp;
2243 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
2244 			if (vr != sc && vr->sc_vhid == sc->sc_vhid)
2245 				return EINVAL;
2246 		}
2247 	}
2248 
2249 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2250 	if (sc->sc_carpdev != NULL)
2251 		assert_onlist = 1;
2252 	else
2253 		assert_onlist = 0;
2254 #endif
2255 	sc->sc_ia = ia_if;
2256 	sc->sc_carpdev = ifp;
2257 
2258 	cif = ifp->if_carp;
2259 	onlist = 0;
2260 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
2261 		if (vr == sc)
2262 			onlist = 1;
2263 		if (vr->sc_vhid < sc->sc_vhid)
2264 			after = vr;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2268 	if (assert_onlist) {
2269 		KASSERT(onlist, ("%s is not on %s carp list\n",
2270 			sc->sc_if.if_xname, ifp->if_xname));
2271 	} else {
2272 		KASSERT(!onlist, ("%s is already on %s carp list\n",
2273 			sc->sc_if.if_xname, ifp->if_xname));
2274 	}
2275 #endif
2276 
2277 	if (!onlist) {
2278 		/* We're trying to keep things in order */
2279 		if (after == NULL)
2280 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
2281 		else
2282 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&cif->vhif_vrs, after, sc, sc_list);
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	vha->vha_iaback = ia_if;
2286 	sc->sc_naddrs++;
2287 
2288 	if (own) {
2289 		vha->vha_flags |= CARP_VHAF_OWNER;
2290 
2291 		/* XXX save user configured advskew? */
2292 		sc->sc_advskew = 0;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	carp_addroute_vhaddr(sc, vha);
2296 
2297 	/*
2298 	 * Join the multicast group only after the backing interface
2299 	 * has been hooked with the CARP interface.
2300 	 */
2301 	KASSERT(imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL ||
2302 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp == &sc->sc_if,
2303 		("%s didn't leave mcast group on %s\n",
2304 		 sc->sc_if.if_xname, imo->imo_multicast_ifp->if_xname));
2305 
2306 	if (imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
2307 		struct in_addr addr;
2308 
2309 		addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_CARP_GROUP);
2310 		imo->imo_membership[0] = in_addmulti(&addr, &sc->sc_if);
2311 		if (imo->imo_membership[0] == NULL) {
2312 			carp_deactivate_vhaddr(sc, vha, FALSE);
2313 			return ENOBUFS;
2314 		}
2315 
2316 		imo->imo_num_memberships++;
2317 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2318 		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = CARP_DFLTTL;
2319 		imo->imo_multicast_loop = 0;
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	carp_hmac_prepare(sc);
2323 	carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
2324 	carp_setrun(sc, 0);
2325 	return 0;
2326 }
2327 
2328 static void
2329 carp_deactivate_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_vhaddr *vha,
2330     boolean_t del_iaback)
2331 {
2332 	KKASSERT(vha->vha_ia != NULL);
2333 
2334 	carp_hmac_prepare(sc);
2335 
2336 	if (vha->vha_iaback == NULL) {
2337 		KASSERT((vha->vha_flags & CARP_VHAF_OWNER) == 0,
2338 			("inactive vhaddr %p is the address owner\n", vha));
2339 		return;
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	vha->vha_flags &= ~CARP_VHAF_OWNER;
2343 	carp_delroute_vhaddr(sc, vha, del_iaback);
2344 
2345 	KKASSERT(sc->sc_naddrs > 0);
2346 	vha->vha_iaback = NULL;
2347 	sc->sc_naddrs--;
2348 	if (!sc->sc_naddrs) {
2349 		if (sc->sc_naddrs6) {
2350 			carp_multicast_cleanup(sc);
2351 			sc->sc_ia = NULL;
2352 		} else {
2353 			carp_detach(sc, 0, del_iaback);
2354 		}
2355 	}
2356 }
2357 
2358 static void
2359 carp_link_addrs(struct carp_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa_if)
2360 {
2361 	struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
2362 	struct in_ifaddr *ia_if;
2363 
2364 	KKASSERT(ifa_if->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET);
2365 	ia_if = ifatoia(ifa_if);
2366 
2367 	/*
2368 	 * Test each inactive vhaddr against the newly added address.
2369 	 * If the newly added address could be the backing address,
2370 	 * then activate the matching vhaddr.
2371 	 */
2372 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link) {
2373 		const struct in_ifaddr *ia;
2374 		u_long iaddr;
2375 		int own;
2376 
2377 		if (vha->vha_iaback != NULL)
2378 			continue;
2379 
2380 		ia = vha->vha_ia;
2381 		iaddr = ntohl(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
2382 
2383 		if ((iaddr & ia_if->ia_subnetmask) != ia_if->ia_subnet)
2384 			continue;
2385 
2386 		own = 0;
2387 		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
2388 		    ia_if->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
2389 			own = 1;
2390 
2391 		carp_activate_vhaddr(sc, vha, ifp, ia_if, own);
2392 	}
2393 }
2394 
2395 static void
2396 carp_unlink_addrs(struct carp_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp,
2397 		  struct ifaddr *ifa_if)
2398 {
2399 	struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
2400 	struct in_ifaddr *ia_if;
2401 
2402 	KKASSERT(ifa_if->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET);
2403 	ia_if = ifatoia(ifa_if);
2404 
2405 	/*
2406 	 * Ad src address is deleted; set it to NULL.
2407 	 * Following loop will try pick up a new ad src address
2408 	 * if one of the vhaddr could retain its backing address.
2409 	 */
2410 	if (sc->sc_ia == ia_if)
2411 		sc->sc_ia = NULL;
2412 
2413 	/*
2414 	 * Test each active vhaddr against the deleted address.
2415 	 * If the deleted address is vhaddr address's backing
2416 	 * address, then deactivate the vhaddr.
2417 	 */
2418 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link) {
2419 		if (vha->vha_iaback == NULL)
2420 			continue;
2421 
2422 		if (vha->vha_iaback == ia_if)
2423 			carp_deactivate_vhaddr(sc, vha, TRUE);
2424 		else if (sc->sc_ia == NULL)
2425 			sc->sc_ia = vha->vha_iaback;
2426 	}
2427 }
2428 
2429 static void
2430 carp_update_addrs(struct carp_softc *sc, struct ifaddr *ifa_del)
2431 {
2432 	struct carp_vhaddr *vha;
2433 
2434 	KKASSERT(sc->sc_carpdev == NULL);
2435 
2436 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vha, &sc->sc_vha_list, vha_link)
2437 		carp_config_vhaddr(sc, vha, ifatoia(ifa_del));
2438 }
2439 
2440 static void
2441 carp_ifaddr(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp,
2442 	    enum ifaddr_event event, struct ifaddr *ifa)
2443 {
2444 	struct carp_softc *sc;
2445 
2446 	carp_gettok();
2447 
2448 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
2449 		goto back;
2450 
2451 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
2452 		/*
2453 		 * Address is changed on carp(4) interface
2454 		 */
2455 		switch (event) {
2456 		case IFADDR_EVENT_ADD:
2457 			carp_add_addr(ifp->if_softc, ifa);
2458 			break;
2459 
2460 		case IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE:
2461 			carp_config_addr(ifp->if_softc, ifa);
2462 			break;
2463 
2464 		case IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE:
2465 			carp_del_addr(ifp->if_softc, ifa);
2466 			break;
2467 		}
2468 		goto back;
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	/*
2472 	 * Address is changed on non-carp(4) interface
2473 	 */
2474 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
2475 		goto back;
2476 
2477 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &carpif_list, sc_next) {
2478 		if (sc->sc_carpdev != NULL && sc->sc_carpdev != ifp) {
2479 			/* Not the parent iface; skip */
2480 			continue;
2481 		}
2482 
2483 		switch (event) {
2484 		case IFADDR_EVENT_ADD:
2485 			carp_link_addrs(sc, ifp, ifa);
2486 			break;
2487 
2488 		case IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE:
2489 			if (sc->sc_carpdev != NULL) {
2490 				carp_unlink_addrs(sc, ifp, ifa);
2491 				if (sc->sc_carpdev == NULL) {
2492 					/*
2493 					 * We no longer have the parent
2494 					 * interface, however, certain
2495 					 * virtual addresses, which are
2496 					 * not used because they can't
2497 					 * match the previous parent
2498 					 * interface's addresses, may now
2499 					 * match different interface's
2500 					 * addresses.
2501 					 */
2502 					carp_update_addrs(sc, ifa);
2503 				}
2504 			} else {
2505 				/*
2506 				 * The carp(4) interface didn't have a
2507 				 * parent iface, so it is not possible
2508 				 * that it will contain any address to
2509 				 * be unlinked.
2510 				 */
2511 			}
2512 			break;
2513 
2514 		case IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE:
2515 			if (sc->sc_carpdev == NULL) {
2516 				/*
2517 				 * The carp(4) interface didn't have a
2518 				 * parent iface, so it is not possible
2519 				 * that it will contain any address to
2520 				 * be updated.
2521 				 */
2522 				carp_link_addrs(sc, ifp, ifa);
2523 			} else {
2524 				/*
2525 				 * First try breaking tie with the old
2526 				 * address.  Then see whether we could
2527 				 * link certain vhaddr to the new address.
2528 				 * If that fails, i.e. carpdev is NULL,
2529 				 * we try a global update.
2530 				 *
2531 				 * NOTE: The above order is critical.
2532 				 */
2533 				carp_unlink_addrs(sc, ifp, ifa);
2534 				carp_link_addrs(sc, ifp, ifa);
2535 				if (sc->sc_carpdev == NULL) {
2536 					/*
2537 					 * See the comment in the above
2538 					 * IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE block.
2539 					 */
2540 					carp_update_addrs(sc, NULL);
2541 				}
2542 			}
2543 			break;
2544 		}
2545 	}
2546 
2547 back:
2548 	carp_reltok();
2549 }
2550 
2551 void
2552 carp_proto_ctlinput(netmsg_t msg)
2553 {
2554 	int cmd = msg->ctlinput.nm_cmd;
2555 	struct sockaddr *sa = msg->ctlinput.nm_arg;
2556 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
2557 
2558 	carp_gettok();
2559 
2560 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
2561 		struct in_ifaddr *ia = iac->ia;
2562 		struct ifnet *ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
2563 
2564 		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
2565 			continue;
2566 
2567 		if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa) {
2568 			if (cmd == PRC_IFDOWN) {
2569 				carp_ifaddr(NULL, ifp, IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
2570 				    &ia->ia_ifa);
2571 			} else if (cmd == PRC_IFUP) {
2572 				carp_ifaddr(NULL, ifp, IFADDR_EVENT_ADD,
2573 				    &ia->ia_ifa);
2574 			}
2575 			break;
2576 		}
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	carp_reltok();
2580 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, 0);
2581 }
2582 
2583 void
2584 carp_gettok(void)
2585 {
2586 	lwkt_gettoken(&carp_tok);
2587 }
2588 
2589 void
2590 carp_reltok(void)
2591 {
2592 	lwkt_reltoken(&carp_tok);
2593 }
2594 
2595 struct ifnet *
2596 carp_parent(struct ifnet *cifp)
2597 {
2598 	struct carp_softc *sc;
2599 
2600 	ASSERT_LWKT_TOKEN_HELD(&carp_tok);
2601 
2602 	KKASSERT(cifp->if_type == IFT_CARP);
2603 	sc = cifp->if_softc;
2604 
2605 	return sc->sc_carpdev;
2606 }
2607 
2608 #define rtinitflags(x) \
2609 	(((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) \
2610 		 ? RTF_HOST : 0)
2611 
2612 static int
2613 carp_addroute_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_vhaddr *vha)
2614 {
2615 	struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iaback;
2616 	int error;
2617 
2618 	if (sc->sc_state != MASTER)
2619 		return 0;
2620 
2621 	ia = vha->vha_ia;
2622 	KKASSERT(ia != NULL);
2623 
2624 	iaback = vha->vha_iaback;
2625 	KKASSERT(iaback != NULL);
2626 
2627 	rtinit(&iaback->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(iaback));
2628 	in_ifadown(&iaback->ia_ifa, 1);
2629 	iaback->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
2630 
2631 	error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
2632 	if (!error)
2633 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
2634 	return error;
2635 }
2636 
2637 static void
2638 carp_delroute_vhaddr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_vhaddr *vha,
2639     boolean_t del_iaback)
2640 {
2641 	struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iaback;
2642 
2643 	ia = vha->vha_ia;
2644 	KKASSERT(ia != NULL);
2645 
2646 	iaback = vha->vha_iaback;
2647 	KKASSERT(iaback != NULL);
2648 
2649 	rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(ia));
2650 	in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
2651 	ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
2652 
2653 	if (!del_iaback && (iaback->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
2654 		int error;
2655 
2656 		error = rtinit(&iaback->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD,
2657 		    rtinitflags(iaback) | RTF_UP);
2658 		if (!error)
2659 			iaback->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
2660 	}
2661 }
2662 
2663 static int
2664 carp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
2665 {
2666 	switch (type) {
2667 	case MOD_LOAD:
2668 		LIST_INIT(&carpif_list);
2669 		carp_ifdetach_event =
2670 		EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(ifnet_detach_event, carp_ifdetach, NULL,
2671 				      EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
2672 		carp_ifaddr_event =
2673 		EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(ifaddr_event, carp_ifaddr, NULL,
2674 				      EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST);
2675 		if_clone_attach(&carp_cloner);
2676 		break;
2677 
2678 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2679 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_detach_event,
2680 					carp_ifdetach_event);
2681 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifaddr_event,
2682 					carp_ifaddr_event);
2683 		if_clone_detach(&carp_cloner);
2684 		break;
2685 
2686 	default:
2687 		return (EINVAL);
2688 	}
2689 	return (0);
2690 }
2691 
2692 static moduledata_t carp_mod = {
2693 	"carp",
2694 	carp_modevent,
2695 	0
2696 };
2697 DECLARE_MODULE(carp, carp_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
2698