xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/ip_demux.c (revision 2983445f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/ip_demux.c,v 1.45 2008/11/11 10:46:58 sephe Exp $
34  */
35 
36 #include "opt_inet.h"
37 #include "opt_rss.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
44 #include <sys/thread.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/globaldata.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/netisr.h>
50 #include <net/toeplitz2.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
59 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
60 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/udp.h>
62 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
63 
64 extern int udp_mpsafe_thread;
65 
66 /*
67  * Toeplitz hash functions - the idea is to match the hardware.
68  */
69 static __inline int
70 INP_MPORT_HASH_UDP(in_addr_t faddr, in_addr_t laddr,
71 		   in_port_t fport, in_port_t lport)
72 {
73 	return toeplitz_hash(toeplitz_rawhash_addr(faddr, laddr));
74 }
75 
76 static __inline int
77 INP_MPORT_HASH_TCP(in_addr_t faddr, in_addr_t laddr,
78 		   in_port_t fport, in_port_t lport)
79 {
80 	return toeplitz_hash(
81 	       toeplitz_rawhash_addrport(faddr, laddr, fport, lport));
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Map a network address to a processor.
86  */
87 int
88 tcp_addrcpu(in_addr_t faddr, in_port_t fport, in_addr_t laddr, in_port_t lport)
89 {
90 	return (INP_MPORT_HASH_TCP(faddr, laddr, fport, lport));
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Not implemented yet, use protocol thread 0
95  */
96 int
97 udp_addrcpu(in_addr_t faddr, in_port_t fport, in_addr_t laddr, in_port_t lport)
98 {
99 	/*return (INP_MPORT_HASH_UDP(faddr, laddr, fport, lport));*/
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * If the packet is a valid IP datagram, upon returning of this function
105  * following things are promised:
106  *
107  * o  IP header (including any possible IP options) and any data preceding
108  *    IP header (usually linker layer header) are in one mbuf (m_len).
109  * o  IP header length is not less than the minimum (sizeof(struct ip)).
110  * o  IP total length is not less than IP header length.
111  * o  IP datagram resides completely in the mbuf chain,
112  *    i.e. pkthdr.len >= IP total length.
113  *
114  * If the packet is a UDP datagram,
115  * o  IP header (including any possible IP options) and UDP header are in
116  *    one mbuf (m_len).
117  * o  IP total length is not less than (IP header length + UDP header length).
118  *
119  * If the packet is a TCP segment,
120  * o  IP header (including any possible IP options) and TCP header (including
121  *    any possible TCP options) are in one mbuf (m_len).
122  * o  TCP header length is not less than the minimum (sizeof(struct tcphdr)).
123  * o  IP total length is not less than (IP header length + TCP header length).
124  */
125 boolean_t
126 ip_lengthcheck(struct mbuf **mp, int hoff)
127 {
128 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
129 	struct ip *ip;
130 	int len, iphlen, iplen;
131 	struct tcphdr *th;
132 	int thoff;				/* TCP data offset */
133 
134 	len = hoff + sizeof(struct ip);
135 
136 	/* The packet must be at least the size of an IP header. */
137 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
138 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
139 		goto fail;
140 	}
141 
142 	/* The fixed IP header must reside completely in the first mbuf. */
143 	if (m->m_len < len) {
144 		m = m_pullup(m, len);
145 		if (m == NULL) {
146 			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
147 			goto fail;
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	ip = mtodoff(m, struct ip *, hoff);
152 
153 	/* Bound check the packet's stated IP header length. */
154 	iphlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
155 	if (iphlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
156 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
157 		goto fail;
158 	}
159 
160 	/* The full IP header must reside completely in the one mbuf. */
161 	if (m->m_len < hoff + iphlen) {
162 		m = m_pullup(m, hoff + iphlen);
163 		if (m == NULL) {
164 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
165 			goto fail;
166 		}
167 		ip = mtodoff(m, struct ip *, hoff);
168 	}
169 
170 	iplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers is as
174 	 * at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
175 	 */
176 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < hoff + iplen) {
177 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
178 		goto fail;
179 	}
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Fragments other than the first fragment don't have much
183 	 * length information.
184 	 */
185 	if (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK)
186 		goto ipcheckonly;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * The TCP/IP or UDP/IP header must be entirely contained within
190 	 * the first fragment of a packet.  Packet filters will break if they
191 	 * aren't.
192 	 *
193 	 * Since the packet will be trimmed to ip_len we must also make sure
194 	 * the potentially trimmed down length is still sufficient to hold
195 	 * the header(s).
196 	 */
197 	switch (ip->ip_p) {
198 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
199 		if (iplen < iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
200 			++tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort;
201 			goto fail;
202 		}
203 		if (m->m_len < hoff + iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
204 			m = m_pullup(m, hoff + iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
205 			if (m == NULL) {
206 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
207 				goto fail;
208 			}
209 			ip = mtodoff(m, struct ip *, hoff);
210 		}
211 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
212 		thoff = th->th_off << 2;
213 		if (thoff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) ||
214 		    thoff + iphlen > ntohs(ip->ip_len)) {
215 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
216 			goto fail;
217 		}
218 		if (m->m_len < hoff + iphlen + thoff) {
219 			m = m_pullup(m, hoff + iphlen + thoff);
220 			if (m == NULL) {
221 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
222 				goto fail;
223 			}
224 		}
225 		break;
226 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
227 		if (iplen < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
228 			++udpstat.udps_hdrops;
229 			goto fail;
230 		}
231 		if (m->m_len < hoff + iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
232 			m = m_pullup(m, hoff + iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr));
233 			if (m == NULL) {
234 				udpstat.udps_hdrops++;
235 				goto fail;
236 			}
237 		}
238 		break;
239 	default:
240 ipcheckonly:
241 		if (iplen < iphlen) {
242 			++ipstat.ips_badlen;
243 			goto fail;
244 		}
245 		break;
246 	}
247 
248 	m->m_flags |= M_LENCHECKED;
249 	*mp = m;
250 	return TRUE;
251 
252 fail:
253 	if (m != NULL)
254 		m_freem(m);
255 	*mp = NULL;
256 	return FALSE;
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Assign a protocol processing thread to a packet.  The IP header is at
261  * offset (hoff) in the packet (i.e. the mac header might still be intact).
262  *
263  * This function can blow away the mbuf if the packet is malformed.
264  */
265 void
266 ip_cpufn(struct mbuf **mptr, int hoff, int dir)
267 {
268 	struct ip *ip;
269 	int iphlen;
270 	struct tcphdr *th;
271 	struct udphdr *uh;
272 	struct mbuf *m;
273 	int thoff;				/* TCP data offset */
274 	int cpu;
275 
276 	if (!ip_lengthcheck(mptr, hoff))
277 		return;
278 
279 	m = *mptr;
280 	ip = mtodoff(m, struct ip *, hoff);
281 	iphlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * XXX generic packet handling defrag on CPU 0 for now.
285 	 */
286 	if (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
287 		cpu = 0;
288 		goto back;
289 	}
290 
291 	switch (ip->ip_p) {
292 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
293 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
294 		thoff = th->th_off << 2;
295 		cpu = INP_MPORT_HASH_TCP(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
296 					 ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
297 					 th->th_sport,
298 					 th->th_dport);
299 		break;
300 
301 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
302 		uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
303 
304 		cpu = INP_MPORT_HASH_UDP(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
305 					 ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
306 					 uh->uh_sport,
307 					 uh->uh_dport);
308 		break;
309 
310 	default:
311 		cpu = 0;
312 		break;
313 	}
314 back:
315 	m->m_flags |= M_HASH;
316 	m->m_pkthdr.hash = cpu;
317 }
318 
319 void
320 ip_cpufn_in(struct mbuf **mptr, int hoff)
321 {
322 	ip_cpufn(mptr, hoff, IP_MPORT_IN);
323 }
324 
325 #if 0
326 
327 /*
328  * Map a packet to a protocol processing thread and return the thread's port.
329  * Unlike ip_cpufn(), the packet content is not accessed.  The packet info
330  * (pi) and the hash of the packet (m_pkthdr.hash) is used instead.  NULL is
331  * returned if the packet info does not contain enough information.
332  *
333  * Caller has already made sure that m_pkthdr.hash is valid, i.e. m_flags
334  * has M_HASH set.
335  */
336 lwkt_port_t
337 ip_mport_pktinfo(const struct pktinfo *pi, struct mbuf *m)
338 {
339 	lwkt_port_t port;
340 
341 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.hash < ncpus2,
342 		("invalid packet hash %#x\n", m->m_pkthdr.hash));
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * XXX generic packet handling defrag on CPU 0 for now.
346 	 */
347 	if (pi->pi_flags & PKTINFO_FLAG_FRAG) {
348 		m->m_pkthdr.hash = 0;
349 		return cpu_portfn(0);
350 	}
351 
352 	switch (pi->pi_l3proto) {
353 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
354 		port = cpu_portfn(m->m_pkthdr.hash);
355 		break;
356 
357 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
358 		port = cpu_portfn(m->m_pkthdr.hash);
359 		break;
360 
361 	default:
362 		port = NULL;
363 		break;
364 	}
365 	return port;
366 }
367 
368 #endif
369 
370 /*
371  * This is used to map a socket to a message port for sendmsg() and friends.
372  * It is not called for any other purpose.  In the case of TCP we just return
373  * the port already installed in the socket.
374  */
375 lwkt_port_t
376 tcp_soport(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
377 	   struct mbuf **dummy __unused)
378 {
379 	return(so->so_port);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Used to route icmp messages to the proper protocol thread for ctlinput
384  * operation.
385  */
386 lwkt_port_t
387 tcp_ctlport(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
388 {
389 	struct ip *ip = vip;
390 	struct tcphdr *th;
391 	struct in_addr faddr;
392 	int cpu;
393 
394 	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
395 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
396 		return(NULL);
397 	if (ip == NULL || PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
398 		/*
399 		 * A new message will be allocated later to save necessary
400 		 * information and will be forwarded to all network protocol
401 		 * threads in the following way:
402 		 *
403 		 * (the the thread owns the msgport that we return here)
404 		 * netisr0 <--+
405 		 *    |       |
406 		 *    |       |
407 		 *    |       |
408 		 *    +-------+
409 		 *     sendmsg
410 		 *     [msg is kmalloc()ed]
411 		 *
412 		 *
413 		 * Later on, when the msg is received by netisr0:
414 		 *
415 		 *         forwardmsg         forwardmsg
416 		 * netisr0 ---------> netisr1 ---------> netisrN
417 		 *                                       [msg is kfree()ed]
418 		 */
419 		return cpu0_ctlport(cmd, sa, vip);
420 	} else {
421 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
422 		cpu = tcp_addrcpu(faddr.s_addr, th->th_dport,
423 				  ip->ip_src.s_addr, th->th_sport);
424 	}
425 	return(cpu_portfn(cpu));
426 }
427 
428 lwkt_port_t
429 tcp_addrport(in_addr_t faddr, in_port_t fport, in_addr_t laddr, in_port_t lport)
430 {
431 	return(cpu_portfn(tcp_addrcpu(faddr, fport, laddr, lport)));
432 }
433 
434 lwkt_port_t
435 tcp_addrport0(void)
436 {
437 	return(cpu_portfn(0));
438 }
439 
440 lwkt_port_t
441 udp_addrport(in_addr_t faddr, in_port_t fport, in_addr_t laddr, in_port_t lport)
442 {
443 	return(cpu_portfn(udp_addrcpu(faddr, fport, laddr, lport)));
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Used to route icmp messages to the proper protocol thread for ctlinput
448  * operation.
449  */
450 lwkt_port_t
451 udp_ctlport(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
452 {
453 	struct ip *ip = vip;
454 	struct udphdr *uh;
455 	struct in_addr faddr;
456 	int cpu;
457 
458 	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
459 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
460 		return(NULL);
461 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
462 		/*
463 		 * See the comment in tcp_ctlport; the only difference
464 		 * is that message is forwarded to UDP protocol theads.
465 		 */
466 		return cpu0_ctlport(cmd, sa, vip);
467 	} else if (ip == NULL || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
468 		/*
469 		 * XXX
470 		 * Once UDP inpcbs are CPU localized, we should do
471 		 * the same forwarding as PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)
472 		 */
473 		cpu = 0;
474 	} else {
475 		uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
476 
477 		cpu = INP_MPORT_HASH_UDP(faddr.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr,
478 					 uh->uh_dport, uh->uh_sport);
479 	}
480 	return (cpu_portfn(cpu));
481 }
482