xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/ip_output.c (revision 2e3ed54d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
30  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c,v 1.99.2.37 2003/04/15 06:44:45 silby Exp $
31  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c,v 1.32 2005/08/15 16:46:21 dillon Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #define _IP_VHL
35 
36 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
37 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
38 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
39 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
40 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
41 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/thread2.h>
54 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/netisr.h>
58 #include <net/pfil.h>
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
67 
68 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
69 
70 #ifdef IPSEC
71 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
72 #include <netproto/key/key.h>
73 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
74 #include <netproto/key/key_debug.h>
75 #else
76 #define	KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
77 #endif
78 #endif /*IPSEC*/
79 
80 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
81 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
82 #include <netproto/ipsec/xform.h>
83 #include <netproto/ipsec/key.h>
84 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
85 
86 #include <net/ipfw/ip_fw.h>
87 #include <net/dummynet/ip_dummynet.h>
88 
89 #define print_ip(x, a, y)	 printf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
90 				x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
91 				  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
92 				  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
93 				  (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
94 
95 u_short ip_id;
96 
97 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
98 int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
99 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
100 	&mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
101 #endif
102 
103 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
104 static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
105 static void	ip_mloopback
106 	(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
107 static int	ip_getmoptions
108 	(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *);
109 static int	ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *);
110 static int	ip_setmoptions
111 	(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **);
112 
113 int	ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
114 
115 
116 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
117 
118 /*
119  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
120  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
121  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
122  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
123  */
124 int
125 ip_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro,
126 	  int flags, struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
127 {
128 	struct ip *ip;
129 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;	/* keep compiler happy */
130 	struct mbuf *m;
131 	int hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
132 	int len, off, error = 0;
133 	struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL;	/* keep compiler happy */
134 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
135 	int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
136 	struct in_addr pkt_dst;
137 	struct route iproute;
138 #ifdef IPSEC
139 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
140 	struct socket *so = inp ? inp->inp_socket : NULL;
141 #endif
142 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
143 	struct m_tag *mtag;
144 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
145 	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
146 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
147 	struct ip_fw_args args;
148 	int src_was_INADDR_ANY = 0;	/* as the name says... */
149 
150 	args.eh = NULL;
151 	args.rule = NULL;
152 	args.next_hop = NULL;
153 
154 	/* Grab info from MT_TAG mbufs prepended to the chain. */
155 	while (m0 != NULL && m0->m_type == MT_TAG) {
156 		switch(m0->_m_tag_id) {
157 		case PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET:
158 			/*
159 			 * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
160 			 * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
161 			 * Get parameters from the header.
162 			 */
163 			args.rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->rule;
164 			opt = NULL ;
165 			ro = &((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ro;
166 			imo = NULL ;
167 			dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->dn_dst ;
168 			ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ifp ;
169 			flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->flags ;
170 			break;
171 		case PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD:
172 			args.next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)m0->m_data;
173 			break;
174 		default:
175 			printf("ip_output: unrecognised MT_TAG tag %d\n",
176 			    m0->_m_tag_id);
177 			break;
178 		}
179 		m0 = m0->m_next;
180 	}
181 	m = m0;
182 	KASSERT(m != NULL && (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR), ("ip_output: no HDR"));
183 
184 	if (ro == NULL) {
185 		ro = &iproute;
186 		bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
187 	}
188 
189 	if (args.rule != NULL) {	/* dummynet already saw us */
190 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
191 		hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
192 		if (ro->ro_rt)
193 			ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
194 		goto sendit;
195 	}
196 
197 	if (opt) {
198 		len = 0;
199 		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
200 		if (len != 0)
201 			hlen = len;
202 	}
203 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
204 	pkt_dst = args.next_hop ? args.next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Fill in IP header.
208 	 */
209 	if (!(flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT))) {
210 		ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, hlen >> 2);
211 		ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
212 		ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
213 		ipstat.ips_localout++;
214 	} else {
215 		hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
216 	}
217 
218 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
219 	/*
220 	 * If there is a cached route,
221 	 * check that it is to the same destination
222 	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
223 	 * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
224 	 * cache with IPv6.
225 	 */
226 	if (ro->ro_rt &&
227 	    (!(ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) ||
228 	     dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
229 	     dst->sin_addr.s_addr != pkt_dst.s_addr)) {
230 		rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
231 		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
232 	}
233 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
234 		bzero(dst, sizeof *dst);
235 		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
236 		dst->sin_len = sizeof *dst;
237 		dst->sin_addr = pkt_dst;
238 	}
239 	/*
240 	 * If routing to interface only,
241 	 * short circuit routing lookup.
242 	 */
243 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
244 		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL &&
245 		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL) {
246 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
247 			error = ENETUNREACH;
248 			goto bad;
249 		}
250 		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
251 		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
252 		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
253 	} else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
254 		   imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
255 		/*
256 		 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
257 		 * packets if the interface is specified.
258 		 */
259 		ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
260 		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
261 		isbroadcast = 0;	/* fool gcc */
262 	} else {
263 		/*
264 		 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
265 		 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
266 		 * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
267 		 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
268 		 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
269 		 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
270 		 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
271 		 */
272 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
273 			rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
274 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
275 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
276 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
277 			goto bad;
278 		}
279 		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
280 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
281 		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
282 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
283 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
284 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
285 			isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
286 		else
287 			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
288 	}
289 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
290 		struct in_multi *inm;
291 
292 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
293 		/*
294 		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
295 		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
296 		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
297 		 */
298 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
299 		/*
300 		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
301 		 */
302 		if (imo != NULL) {
303 			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
304 			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
305 				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
306 				    ip_mcast_src ?
307 				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
308 				    INADDR_ANY;
309 		} else
310 			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
311 		/*
312 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
313 		 */
314 		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
315 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
316 				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
317 				error = ENETUNREACH;
318 				goto bad;
319 			}
320 		}
321 		/*
322 		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
323 		 * of outgoing interface.
324 		 */
325 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
326 			/* Interface may have no addresses. */
327 			if (ia != NULL)
328 				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
329 		}
330 
331 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
332 		if (inm != NULL &&
333 		   (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
334 			/*
335 			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
336 			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
337 			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
338 			 */
339 			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
340 		}
341 		else {
342 			/*
343 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
344 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
345 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
346 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
347 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
348 			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
349 			 *
350 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
351 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
352 			 * if necessary.
353 			 */
354 			if (ip_mrouter && !(flags & IP_FORWARDING)) {
355 				/*
356 				 * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
357 				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
358 				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
359 				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
360 				 */
361 				if (!rsvp_on)
362 					imo = NULL;
363 				if (ip_mforward &&
364 				    ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
365 					m_freem(m);
366 					goto done;
367 				}
368 			}
369 		}
370 
371 		/*
372 		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
373 		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
374 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
375 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
376 		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
377 		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
378 		 */
379 		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
380 			m_freem(m);
381 			goto done;
382 		}
383 
384 		goto sendit;
385 	}
386 #ifndef notdef
387 	/*
388 	 * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
389 	 * of the outoing interface. In case, keep note we did that, so
390 	 * if the the firewall changes the next-hop causing the output
391 	 * interface to change, we can fix that.
392 	 */
393 	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
394 		/* Interface may have no addresses. */
395 		if (ia != NULL) {
396 			ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
397 			src_was_INADDR_ANY = 1;
398 		}
399 	}
400 #endif /* notdef */
401 #ifdef ALTQ
402 	/*
403 	 * Disable packet drop hack.
404 	 * Packetdrop should be done by queueing.
405 	 */
406 #else /* !ALTQ */
407 	/*
408 	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
409 	 *      the packet or packet fragments
410 	 */
411 	if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
412 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
413 			error = ENOBUFS;
414 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
415 			goto bad;
416 	}
417 #endif /* !ALTQ */
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Look for broadcast address and
421 	 * verify user is allowed to send
422 	 * such a packet.
423 	 */
424 	if (isbroadcast) {
425 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)) {
426 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
427 			goto bad;
428 		}
429 		if (!(flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST)) {
430 			error = EACCES;
431 			goto bad;
432 		}
433 		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
434 		if (ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
435 			error = EMSGSIZE;
436 			goto bad;
437 		}
438 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
439 	} else {
440 		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
441 	}
442 
443 sendit:
444 #ifdef IPSEC
445 	/* get SP for this packet */
446 	if (so == NULL)
447 		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
448 	else
449 		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
450 
451 	if (sp == NULL) {
452 		ipsecstat.out_inval++;
453 		goto bad;
454 	}
455 
456 	error = 0;
457 
458 	/* check policy */
459 	switch (sp->policy) {
460 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
461 		/*
462 		 * This packet is just discarded.
463 		 */
464 		ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
465 		goto bad;
466 
467 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
468 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
469 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
470 		goto skip_ipsec;
471 
472 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
473 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
474 			/* acquire a policy */
475 			error = key_spdacquire(sp);
476 			goto bad;
477 		}
478 		break;
479 
480 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
481 	default:
482 		printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
483 	}
484     {
485 	struct ipsec_output_state state;
486 	bzero(&state, sizeof state);
487 	state.m = m;
488 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
489 		state.ro = &iproute;
490 		bzero(&iproute, sizeof iproute);
491 	} else
492 		state.ro = ro;
493 	state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
494 
495 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * XXX
499 	 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
500 	 */
501 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
502 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
503 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
504 	}
505 
506 	ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
507 	ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
508 
509 	error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
510 
511 	m = state.m;
512 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
513 		/*
514 		 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
515 		 * IP_ROUTETOIF.
516 		 */
517 		if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
518 			flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
519 			ro = state.ro;
520 		}
521 	} else
522 		ro = state.ro;
523 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
524 	if (error) {
525 		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
526 		m0 = NULL;
527 		switch (error) {
528 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
529 		case ENETUNREACH:
530 		case EMSGSIZE:
531 		case ENOBUFS:
532 		case ENOMEM:
533 			break;
534 		default:
535 			printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
536 			/*fall through*/
537 		case ENOENT:
538 			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
539 			error = 0;
540 			break;
541 		}
542 		goto bad;
543 	}
544     }
545 
546 	/* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
547 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
548 #ifdef _IP_VHL
549 	hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
550 #else
551 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
552 #endif
553 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
554 		if (!(flags & IP_ROUTETOIF)) {
555 			printf("ip_output: "
556 				"can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
557 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
558 			goto bad;
559 		}
560 	} else {
561 		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
562 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
563 	}
564 
565 	/* make it flipped, again. */
566 	ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
567 	ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
568 skip_ipsec:
569 #endif /*IPSEC*/
570 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
571 	/*
572 	 * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
573 	 * required, do IPsec-related processing.  There are two
574 	 * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
575 	 * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
576 	 * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
577 	 * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
578 	 * the lookup and related policy checking.
579 	 */
580 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
581 	crit_enter();
582 	if (mtag != NULL) {
583 		tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)m_tag_data(mtag);
584 		sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
585 		if (sp == NULL)
586 			error = -EINVAL;	/* force silent drop */
587 		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
588 	} else {
589 		sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags,
590 					&error, inp);
591 	}
592 	/*
593 	 * There are four return cases:
594 	 *    sp != NULL		    apply IPsec policy
595 	 *    sp == NULL, error == 0	    no IPsec handling needed
596 	 *    sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL  discard packet w/o error
597 	 *    sp == NULL, error != 0	    discard packet, report error
598 	 */
599 	if (sp != NULL) {
600 		/* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
601 		KASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
602 		for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL;
603 		     mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
604 			if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
605 				continue;
606 			if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
607 			    mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
608 				continue;
609 			/*
610 			 * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
611 			 * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
612 			 * an SA; e.g. on first reference.  If it occurs,
613 			 * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
614 			 */
615 			if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
616 				break;
617 			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)m_tag_data(mtag);
618 			if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
619 			    tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
620 			    bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
621 				 sizeof(union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
622 				/*
623 				 * No IPsec processing is needed, free
624 				 * reference to SP.
625 				 *
626 				 * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
627 				 *     done: below.
628 				 */
629 				KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
630 				crit_exit();
631 				goto spd_done;
632 			}
633 		}
634 
635 		/*
636 		 * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
637 		 * this is done in the normal processing path.
638 		 */
639 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
640 			in_delayed_cksum(m);
641 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
642 		}
643 
644 		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
645 		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
646 
647 		/* NB: callee frees mbuf */
648 		error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, flags, 0);
649 		/*
650 		 * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
651 		 * when an SA acquire is in progress.  Don't propagate
652 		 * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
653 		 *
654 		 * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
655 		 */
656 		if (error == ENOENT)
657 			error = 0;
658 		crit_exit();
659 		goto done;
660 	} else {
661 		crit_exit();
662 
663 		if (error != 0) {
664 			/*
665 			 * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
666 			 * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
667 			 * because we asked key management for an SA and
668 			 * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
669 			 */
670 			if (error == -EINVAL)
671 				error = 0;
672 			goto bad;
673 		} else {
674 			/* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
675 		}
676 #ifdef notyet
677 		/*
678 		 * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
679 		 * the interface supports it.
680 		 */
681 		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
682 		if (mtag != NULL && !(ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC)) {
683 			/* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
684 			ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)m_tag_data(mtag));
685 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
686 			goto bad;
687 		}
688 #endif
689 	}
690 spd_done:
691 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
692 	/*
693 	 * IpHack's section.
694 	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
695 	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
696 	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
697 	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
698 	 */
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
702 	 */
703 	if (pfil_has_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook)) {
704 		error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT);
705 		if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
706 			goto done;
707 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
708 	}
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Check with the firewall...
712 	 * but not if we are already being fwd'd from a firewall.
713 	 */
714 	if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED && !args.next_hop) {
715 		struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
716 
717 		args.m = m;
718 		args.next_hop = dst;
719 		args.oif = ifp;
720 		off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
721 		m = args.m;
722 		dst = args.next_hop;
723 
724 		/*
725 		 * On return we must do the following:
726 		 * m == NULL	-> drop the pkt (old interface, deprecated)
727 		 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG)	-> drop the pkt (new interface)
728 		 * 1<=off<= 0xffff		-> DIVERT
729 		 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)	-> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
730 		 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG)	-> TEE the packet
731 		 * dst != old			-> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
732 		 * off==0, dst==old		-> accept
733 		 * If some of the above modules are not compiled in, then
734 		 * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
735 		 * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
736 		 * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
737 		 * packets in case of doubt.
738 		 */
739 		if ( (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL) {
740 			if (m)
741 				m_freem(m);
742 			error = EACCES;
743 			goto done;
744 		}
745 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
746 		if (off == 0 && dst == old)		/* common case */
747 			goto pass;
748 		if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)) {
749 			/*
750 			 * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
751 			 * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
752 			 * not recomputed in the next pass.
753 			 * All other parameters have been already used and
754 			 * so they are not needed anymore.
755 			 * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
756 			 * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
757 			 */
758 			args.ro = ro;
759 			args.dst = dst;
760 			args.flags = flags;
761 
762 			error = ip_dn_io_ptr(m, off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT,
763 				&args);
764 			goto done;
765 		}
766 #ifdef IPDIVERT
767 		if (off != 0 && !(off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)) {
768 			struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
769 
770 			/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
771 			if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG))
772 				clone = m_dup(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
773 
774 			/*
775 			 * XXX
776 			 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
777 			 * with divert sockets.
778 			 */
779 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
780 				in_delayed_cksum(m);
781 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
782 			}
783 
784 			/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
785 			ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
786 			ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
787 
788 			/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
789 			divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff);
790 
791 			/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
792 			if (clone != NULL) {
793 				m = clone;
794 				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
795 				goto pass;
796 			}
797 			goto done;
798 		}
799 #endif
800 
801 		/* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
802 		/*
803 		 * Check dst to make sure it is directly reachable on the
804 		 * interface we previously thought it was.
805 		 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
806 		 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
807 		 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
808 		 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
809 		 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
810 		 * And I'm babbling.
811 		 */
812 		if (off == 0 && old != dst) { /* FORWARD, dst has changed */
813 #if 0
814 			/*
815 			 * XXX To improve readability, this block should be
816 			 * changed into a function call as below:
817 			 */
818 			error = ip_ipforward(&m, &dst, &ifp);
819 			if (error)
820 				goto bad;
821 			if (m == NULL) /* ip_input consumed the mbuf */
822 				goto done;
823 #else
824 			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
825 
826 			/*
827 			 * XXX sro_fwd below is static, and a pointer
828 			 * to it gets passed to routines downstream.
829 			 * This could have surprisingly bad results in
830 			 * practice, because its content is overwritten
831 			 * by subsequent packets.
832 			 */
833 			/* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
834 			static struct route sro_fwd;
835 			struct route *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
836 
837 #if 0
838 			print_ip("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ",
839 			    dst->sin_addr, "\n");
840 #endif
841 
842 			/*
843 			 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
844 			 * to a local socket. If so, then we should somehow
845 			 * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
846 			 * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
847 			 * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
848 			 * you want to forward until they are being output
849 			 * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
850 			 * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
851 			 * we would not be able to control what happens
852 			 * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
853 			 * it is done through a ISR.
854 			 */
855 			LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr),
856 				     ia_hash) {
857 				/*
858 				 * If the addr to forward to is one
859 				 * of ours, we pretend to
860 				 * be the destination for this packet.
861 				 */
862 				if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
863 						 dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
864 					break;
865 			}
866 			if (ia != NULL) {    /* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
867 				struct m_hdr tag;
868 
869 				tag.mh_type = MT_TAG;
870 				tag.mh_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
871 				tag.mh_data = (caddr_t)args.next_hop;
872 				tag.mh_next = m;
873 
874 				if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
875 					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
876 				if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
877 					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
878 					    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
879 					m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
880 				}
881 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
882 				    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
883 				ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
884 				ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
885 				ip_input((struct mbuf *)&tag);
886 				goto done;
887 			}
888 			/* Some of the logic for this was nicked from above.
889 			 *
890 			 * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
891 			 * Is this what we want to do?
892 			 */
893 			bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof *dst);
894 			ro_fwd->ro_rt = NULL;
895 
896 			rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
897 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == NULL) {
898 				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
899 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
900 				goto bad;
901 			}
902 
903 			ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
904 			ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
905 			ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
906 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
907 				dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)
908 				    ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
909 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
910 				isbroadcast =
911 				    (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
912 			else
913 				isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
914 			if (ro->ro_rt != NULL)
915 				rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
916 			ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
917 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
918 
919 #endif	/* ... block to be put into a function */
920 			/*
921 			 * If we added a default src ip earlier,
922 			 * which would have been gotten from the-then
923 			 * interface, do it again, from the new one.
924 			 */
925 			if (src_was_INADDR_ANY)
926 				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
927 			goto pass ;
928 		}
929 
930 		/*
931 		 * if we get here, none of the above matches, and
932 		 * we have to drop the pkt
933 		 */
934 		m_freem(m);
935 		error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
936 		goto done;
937 	}
938 
939 pass:
940 	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
941 	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
942 	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
943 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
944 			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
945 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
946 			goto bad;
947 		}
948 	}
949 
950 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
951 	sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
952 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
953 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
954 		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
955 	}
956 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
960 	 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
961 	 */
962 	if (ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu || ((ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) &&
963 	    !(ip->ip_off & IP_DF))) {
964 		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
965 		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
966 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
967 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
968 			if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
969 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
970 			} else {
971 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
972 			}
973 		}
974 
975 		/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
976 		if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
977 			ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
978 			ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
979 		}
980 
981 #ifdef IPSEC
982 		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
983 		ipsec_delaux(m);
984 #endif
985 
986 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
987 		if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size) {
988 			struct mbuf *m1, *m2;
989 			int length, tmp;
990 
991 			tmp = length = m->m_pkthdr.len;
992 
993 			while ((length -= mbuf_frag_size) >= 1) {
994 				m1 = m_split(m, length, MB_DONTWAIT);
995 				if (m1 == NULL)
996 					break;
997 				m2 = m;
998 				while (m2->m_next != NULL)
999 					m2 = m2->m_next;
1000 				m2->m_next = m1;
1001 			}
1002 			m->m_pkthdr.len = tmp;
1003 		}
1004 #endif
1005 		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst,
1006 					  ro->ro_rt);
1007 		goto done;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
1011 		error = EMSGSIZE;
1012 		/*
1013 		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
1014 		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
1015 		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
1016 		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
1017 		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
1018 		 */
1019 		if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) &&
1020 		    !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) &&
1021 		    (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
1022 			ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1023 		}
1024 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1025 		goto bad;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
1030 	 * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
1031 	 */
1032 	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist, sw_csum);
1033 	if (error)
1034 		goto bad;
1035 	for (; m; m = m0) {
1036 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1037 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1038 #ifdef IPSEC
1039 		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
1040 		ipsec_delaux(m);
1041 #endif
1042 		if (error == 0) {
1043 			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1044 			if (ia != NULL) {
1045 				ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
1046 				ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1047 			}
1048 			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
1049 						  (struct sockaddr *)dst,
1050 						  ro->ro_rt);
1051 		} else
1052 			m_freem(m);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (error == 0)
1056 		ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
1057 
1058 done:
1059 	if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
1060 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
1061 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
1062 	}
1063 #ifdef IPSEC
1064 	if (sp != NULL) {
1065 		KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
1066 			printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
1067 		key_freesp(sp);
1068 	}
1069 #endif
1070 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
1071 	if (sp != NULL)
1072 		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
1073 #endif
1074 	return (error);
1075 bad:
1076 	m_freem(m);
1077 	goto done;
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
1082  * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
1083  * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
1084  * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
1085  *
1086  * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
1087  * sw_csum contains the delayed checksums flags (e.g., CSUM_DELAY_IP).
1088  */
1089 int
1090 ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
1091 	    u_long if_hwassist_flags, int sw_csum)
1092 {
1093 	int error = 0;
1094 	int hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
1095 	int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7;	/* size of payload in each fragment */
1096 	int off;
1097 	struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag;	/* the original packet		*/
1098 	int firstlen;
1099 	struct mbuf **mnext;
1100 	int nfrags;
1101 
1102 	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {	/* Fragmentation not allowed */
1103 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1104 		return EMSGSIZE;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	/*
1108 	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
1109 	 */
1110 	if (len < 8)
1111 		return EMSGSIZE;
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
1115 	 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
1116 	 */
1117 	if ((m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) &&
1118 	    !(if_hwassist_flags & CSUM_IP_FRAGS)) {
1119 		in_delayed_cksum(m0);
1120 		m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
1126 		 * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
1127 		 * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
1128 		 * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
1129 		 *
1130 		 * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
1131 		 * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
1132 		 * be less than the receiver's page size ?
1133 		 */
1134 		int newlen;
1135 		struct mbuf *m;
1136 
1137 		for (m = m0, off = 0; m && (off+m->m_len) <= mtu; m = m->m_next)
1138 			off += m->m_len;
1139 
1140 		/*
1141 		 * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
1142 		 * 8-byte boundary
1143 		 */
1144 		if (off < hlen)
1145 			goto smart_frag_failure;
1146 		off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
1147 		newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
1148 		if ((newlen + sizeof(struct ip)) > mtu) {
1149 			/* we failed, go back the default */
1150 smart_frag_failure:
1151 			newlen = len;
1152 			off = hlen + len;
1153 		}
1154 		len = newlen;
1155 
1156 	} else {
1157 		off = hlen + len;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	firstlen = off - hlen;
1161 	mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt;		/* pointer to next packet */
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
1165 	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
1166 	 * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
1167 	 * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
1168 	 * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
1169 	 */
1170 	for (nfrags = 1; off < ip->ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
1171 		struct ip *mhip;	/* ip header on the fragment */
1172 		struct mbuf *m;
1173 		int mhlen = sizeof(struct ip);
1174 
1175 		MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1176 		if (m == NULL) {
1177 			error = ENOBUFS;
1178 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
1179 			goto done;
1180 		}
1181 		m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
1182 		/*
1183 		 * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
1184 		 * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
1185 		 * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copy().
1186 		 */
1187 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1188 		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1189 		*mhip = *ip;
1190 		if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip)) {
1191 			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof(struct ip);
1192 			mhip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, mhlen >> 2);
1193 		}
1194 		m->m_len = mhlen;
1195 		/* XXX do we need to add ip->ip_off below ? */
1196 		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
1197 		if (off + len >= ip->ip_len) {	/* last fragment */
1198 			len = ip->ip_len - off;
1199 			m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
1200 		} else
1201 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
1202 		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
1203 		m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
1204 		if (m->m_next == NULL) {		/* copy failed */
1205 			m_free(m);
1206 			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
1207 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
1208 			goto done;
1209 		}
1210 		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
1211 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)NULL;
1212 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
1213 		mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
1214 		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
1215 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
1216 			mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
1217 		*mnext = m;
1218 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
1219 	}
1220 	ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
1221 
1222 	/* set first marker for fragment chain */
1223 	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
1224 	m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
1228 	 * and updating header.
1229 	 */
1230 	m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip->ip_len);
1231 	m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
1232 	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1233 	ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
1234 	ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
1235 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
1236 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
1237 		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
1238 
1239 done:
1240 	*m_frag = m0;
1241 	return error;
1242 }
1243 
1244 void
1245 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
1246 {
1247 	struct ip *ip;
1248 	u_short csum, offset;
1249 
1250 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1251 	offset = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
1252 	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
1253 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
1254 		csum = 0xffff;
1255 	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
1256 
1257 	if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
1258 		printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
1259 		    m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
1260 		/*
1261 		 * XXX
1262 		 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
1263 		 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
1264 		 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
1265 		 */
1266 		m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
1267 	}
1268 	*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
1273  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
1274  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
1275  *
1276  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
1277  */
1278 static struct mbuf *
1279 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
1280 {
1281 	struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
1282 	struct mbuf *n;
1283 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1284 	unsigned optlen;
1285 
1286 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof p->ipopt_dst;
1287 	if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1288 		*phlen = 0;
1289 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
1290 	}
1291 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
1292 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
1293 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
1294 		MGETHDR(n, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1295 		if (n == NULL) {
1296 			*phlen = 0;
1297 			return (m);
1298 		}
1299 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)NULL;
1300 		n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
1301 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
1302 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
1303 		n->m_next = m;
1304 		m = n;
1305 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
1306 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1307 		memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
1308 	} else {
1309 		m->m_data -= optlen;
1310 		m->m_len += optlen;
1311 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1312 		ovbcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1313 	}
1314 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1315 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
1316 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
1317 	ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, *phlen >> 2);
1318 	ip->ip_len += optlen;
1319 	return (m);
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * Copy options from ip to jp,
1324  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1325  */
1326 int
1327 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
1328 {
1329 	u_char *cp, *dp;
1330 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
1331 
1332 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1333 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
1334 	cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
1335 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1336 		opt = cp[0];
1337 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1338 			break;
1339 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
1340 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1341 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
1342 			optlen = 1;
1343 			continue;
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp,
1347 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1348 		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1349 		KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp && optlen <= cnt,
1350 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1351 
1352 		/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1353 		if (optlen > cnt)
1354 			optlen = cnt;
1355 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
1356 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
1357 			dp += optlen;
1358 		}
1359 	}
1360 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
1361 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
1362 	return (optlen);
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * IP socket option processing.
1367  */
1368 int
1369 ip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1370 {
1371 	struct	inpcb *inp = so->so_pcb;
1372 	int	error, optval;
1373 
1374 	error = optval = 0;
1375 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
1376 		return (EINVAL);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1380 	case SOPT_SET:
1381 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1382 		case IP_OPTIONS:
1383 #ifdef notyet
1384 		case IP_RETOPTS:
1385 #endif
1386 		{
1387 			struct mbuf *m;
1388 			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1389 				error = EMSGSIZE;
1390 				break;
1391 			}
1392 			MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? MB_WAIT : MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1393 			if (m == NULL) {
1394 				error = ENOBUFS;
1395 				break;
1396 			}
1397 			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1398 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
1399 					    m->m_len);
1400 
1401 			return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
1402 					   m));
1403 		}
1404 
1405 		case IP_TOS:
1406 		case IP_TTL:
1407 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1408 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1409 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1410 		case IP_RECVIF:
1411 		case IP_FAITH:
1412 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1413 					    sizeof optval);
1414 			if (error)
1415 				break;
1416 
1417 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1418 			case IP_TOS:
1419 				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1420 				break;
1421 
1422 			case IP_TTL:
1423 				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1424 				break;
1425 #define	OPTSET(bit) \
1426 	if (optval) \
1427 		inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1428 	else \
1429 		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1430 
1431 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1432 				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1433 				break;
1434 
1435 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1436 				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1437 				break;
1438 
1439 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1440 				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1441 				break;
1442 
1443 			case IP_RECVIF:
1444 				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1445 				break;
1446 
1447 			case IP_FAITH:
1448 				OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
1449 				break;
1450 			}
1451 			break;
1452 #undef OPTSET
1453 
1454 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1455 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1456 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1457 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1458 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1459 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1460 			error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
1461 			break;
1462 
1463 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1464 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1465 					    sizeof optval);
1466 			if (error)
1467 				break;
1468 
1469 			switch (optval) {
1470 			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1471 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1472 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1473 				break;
1474 
1475 			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1476 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1477 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1478 				break;
1479 
1480 			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1481 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1482 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1483 				break;
1484 
1485 			default:
1486 				error = EINVAL;
1487 				break;
1488 			}
1489 			break;
1490 
1491 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1492 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1493 		{
1494 			caddr_t req;
1495 			size_t len = 0;
1496 			int priv;
1497 			struct mbuf *m;
1498 			int optname;
1499 
1500 			if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1501 				break;
1502 			if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1503 				break;
1504 			priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
1505 				suser(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1506 			req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1507 			len = m->m_len;
1508 			optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1509 			error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
1510 			m_freem(m);
1511 			break;
1512 		}
1513 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1514 
1515 		default:
1516 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1517 			break;
1518 		}
1519 		break;
1520 
1521 	case SOPT_GET:
1522 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1523 		case IP_OPTIONS:
1524 		case IP_RETOPTS:
1525 			if (inp->inp_options)
1526 				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1527 						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
1528 							  char *),
1529 						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
1530 			else
1531 				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1532 			break;
1533 
1534 		case IP_TOS:
1535 		case IP_TTL:
1536 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1537 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1538 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1539 		case IP_RECVIF:
1540 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1541 		case IP_FAITH:
1542 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1543 
1544 			case IP_TOS:
1545 				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1546 				break;
1547 
1548 			case IP_TTL:
1549 				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1550 				break;
1551 
1552 #define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1553 
1554 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1555 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1556 				break;
1557 
1558 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1559 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1560 				break;
1561 
1562 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1563 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1564 				break;
1565 
1566 			case IP_RECVIF:
1567 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1568 				break;
1569 
1570 			case IP_PORTRANGE:
1571 				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1572 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1573 				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1574 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1575 				else
1576 					optval = 0;
1577 				break;
1578 
1579 			case IP_FAITH:
1580 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1581 				break;
1582 			}
1583 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1584 			break;
1585 
1586 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1587 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1588 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1589 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1590 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1591 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1592 			error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
1593 			break;
1594 
1595 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1596 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1597 		{
1598 			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1599 			caddr_t req = NULL;
1600 			size_t len = 0;
1601 
1602 			if (m != NULL) {
1603 				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1604 				len = m->m_len;
1605 			}
1606 			error = ipsec4_get_policy(so->so_pcb, req, len, &m);
1607 			if (error == 0)
1608 				error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1609 			if (error == 0)
1610 				m_freem(m);
1611 			break;
1612 		}
1613 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1614 
1615 		default:
1616 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1617 			break;
1618 		}
1619 		break;
1620 	}
1621 	return (error);
1622 }
1623 
1624 /*
1625  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1626  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1627  * with destination address if source routed.
1628  */
1629 static int
1630 ip_pcbopts(int optname, struct mbuf **pcbopt, struct mbuf *m)
1631 {
1632 	int cnt, optlen;
1633 	u_char *cp;
1634 	u_char opt;
1635 
1636 	/* turn off any old options */
1637 	if (*pcbopt)
1638 		m_free(*pcbopt);
1639 	*pcbopt = 0;
1640 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
1641 		/*
1642 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
1643 		 */
1644 		if (m != NULL)
1645 			m_free(m);
1646 		return (0);
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1650 		goto bad;
1651 	/*
1652 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1653 	 * actual options; move other options back
1654 	 * and clear it when none present.
1655 	 */
1656 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1657 		goto bad;
1658 	cnt = m->m_len;
1659 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1660 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1661 	ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), cp, cnt);
1662 	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1663 
1664 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1665 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1666 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1667 			break;
1668 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1669 			optlen = 1;
1670 		else {
1671 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp)
1672 				goto bad;
1673 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1674 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp || optlen > cnt)
1675 				goto bad;
1676 		}
1677 		switch (opt) {
1678 
1679 		default:
1680 			break;
1681 
1682 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1683 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1684 			/*
1685 			 * user process specifies route as:
1686 			 *	->A->B->C->D
1687 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1688 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1689 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1690 			 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1691 			 */
1692 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1693 				goto bad;
1694 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1695 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1696 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1697 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1698 			/*
1699 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
1700 			 */
1701 			bcopy(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1702 			      sizeof(struct in_addr));
1703 			/*
1704 			 * Then copy rest of options back
1705 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
1706 			 */
1707 			ovbcopy(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr),
1708 				&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1709 				cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
1710 			break;
1711 		}
1712 	}
1713 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1714 		goto bad;
1715 	*pcbopt = m;
1716 	return (0);
1717 
1718 bad:
1719 	m_free(m);
1720 	return (EINVAL);
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * XXX
1725  * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1726  * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1727  * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1728  * standard option (IP_TTL).
1729  */
1730 
1731 /*
1732  * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
1733  */
1734 static struct ifnet *
1735 ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *a, int *ifindexp)
1736 {
1737 	int ifindex;
1738 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1739 
1740 	if (ifindexp)
1741 		*ifindexp = 0;
1742 	if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
1743 		ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
1744 		if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
1745 			return NULL;
1746 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
1747 		if (ifindexp)
1748 			*ifindexp = ifindex;
1749 	} else {
1750 		INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
1751 	}
1752 	return ifp;
1753 }
1754 
1755 /*
1756  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1757  */
1758 static int
1759 ip_setmoptions(struct sockopt *sopt, struct ip_moptions **imop)
1760 {
1761 	int error = 0;
1762 	int i;
1763 	struct in_addr addr;
1764 	struct ip_mreq mreq;
1765 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1766 	struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1767 	int ifindex;
1768 
1769 	if (imo == NULL) {
1770 		/*
1771 		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1772 		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1773 		 */
1774 		imo = malloc(sizeof *imo, M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);
1775 
1776 		if (imo == NULL)
1777 			return (ENOBUFS);
1778 		*imop = imo;
1779 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1780 		imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1781 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1782 		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1783 		imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1784 		imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1788 	/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1789 	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1790 		if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
1791 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1792 			break;
1793 		}
1794 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
1795 		if (error)
1796 			break;
1797 		if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
1798 			error = EINVAL;
1799 			break;
1800 		}
1801 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
1802 		break;
1803 
1804 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1805 		/*
1806 		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1807 		 */
1808 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
1809 		if (error)
1810 			break;
1811 		/*
1812 		 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1813 		 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1814 		 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1815 		 */
1816 		if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1817 			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1818 			break;
1819 		}
1820 		/*
1821 		 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1822 		 * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
1823 		 * it supports multicasting.
1824 		 */
1825 		crit_enter();
1826 		ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
1827 		if (ifp == NULL || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
1828 			crit_exit();
1829 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1830 			break;
1831 		}
1832 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1833 		if (ifindex)
1834 			imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
1835 		else
1836 			imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1837 		crit_exit();
1838 		break;
1839 
1840 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1841 		/*
1842 		 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1843 		 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1844 		 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1845 		 * We allow either a char or an int.
1846 		 */
1847 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1848 			u_char ttl;
1849 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
1850 			if (error)
1851 				break;
1852 			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1853 		} else {
1854 			u_int ttl;
1855 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl, sizeof ttl);
1856 			if (error)
1857 				break;
1858 			if (ttl > 255)
1859 				error = EINVAL;
1860 			else
1861 				imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1862 		}
1863 		break;
1864 
1865 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1866 		/*
1867 		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1868 		 * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
1869 		 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1870 		 * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
1871 		 */
1872 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1873 			u_char loop;
1874 
1875 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
1876 			if (error)
1877 				break;
1878 			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1879 		} else {
1880 			u_int loop;
1881 
1882 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
1883 					    sizeof loop);
1884 			if (error)
1885 				break;
1886 			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1887 		}
1888 		break;
1889 
1890 	case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1891 		/*
1892 		 * Add a multicast group membership.
1893 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1894 		 */
1895 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1896 		if (error)
1897 			break;
1898 
1899 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1900 			error = EINVAL;
1901 			break;
1902 		}
1903 		crit_enter();
1904 		/*
1905 		 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1906 		 * the route to the given multicast address.
1907 		 */
1908 		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1909 			struct sockaddr_in dst;
1910 			struct rtentry *rt;
1911 
1912 			bzero(&dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
1913 			dst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1914 			dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
1915 			dst.sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
1916 			rt = rtlookup((struct sockaddr *)&dst);
1917 			if (rt == NULL) {
1918 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1919 				crit_exit();
1920 				break;
1921 			}
1922 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
1923 			ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
1924 		} else {
1925 			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1926 		}
1927 
1928 		/*
1929 		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1930 		 * supports multicast.
1931 		 */
1932 		if (ifp == NULL || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
1933 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1934 			crit_exit();
1935 			break;
1936 		}
1937 		/*
1938 		 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1939 		 * membership slots are full.
1940 		 */
1941 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1942 			if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
1943 			    imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
1944 						== mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1945 				break;
1946 		}
1947 		if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1948 			error = EADDRINUSE;
1949 			crit_exit();
1950 			break;
1951 		}
1952 		if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
1953 			error = ETOOMANYREFS;
1954 			crit_exit();
1955 			break;
1956 		}
1957 		/*
1958 		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
1959 		 * address list for the given interface.
1960 		 */
1961 		if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
1962 		     in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
1963 			error = ENOBUFS;
1964 			crit_exit();
1965 			break;
1966 		}
1967 		++imo->imo_num_memberships;
1968 		crit_exit();
1969 		break;
1970 
1971 	case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1972 		/*
1973 		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
1974 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1975 		 */
1976 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1977 		if (error)
1978 			break;
1979 
1980 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1981 			error = EINVAL;
1982 			break;
1983 		}
1984 
1985 		crit_enter();
1986 		/*
1987 		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
1988 		 * to its ifnet structure.
1989 		 */
1990 		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1991 			ifp = NULL;
1992 		else {
1993 			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1994 			if (ifp == NULL) {
1995 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1996 				crit_exit();
1997 				break;
1998 			}
1999 		}
2000 		/*
2001 		 * Find the membership in the membership array.
2002 		 */
2003 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
2004 			if ((ifp == NULL ||
2005 			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
2006 			    imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
2007 			    mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
2008 				break;
2009 		}
2010 		if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
2011 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2012 			crit_exit();
2013 			break;
2014 		}
2015 		/*
2016 		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
2017 		 * membership points.
2018 		 */
2019 		in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
2020 		/*
2021 		 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
2022 		 */
2023 		for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
2024 			imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
2025 		--imo->imo_num_memberships;
2026 		crit_exit();
2027 		break;
2028 
2029 	default:
2030 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2031 		break;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	/*
2035 	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
2036 	 */
2037 	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
2038 	    imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
2039 	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
2040 	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
2041 	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
2042 		free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
2043 		*imop = NULL;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	return (error);
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*
2050  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
2051  */
2052 static int
2053 ip_getmoptions(struct sockopt *sopt, struct ip_moptions *imo)
2054 {
2055 	struct in_addr addr;
2056 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
2057 	int error, optval;
2058 	u_char coptval;
2059 
2060 	error = 0;
2061 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
2062 	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
2063 		if (imo != NULL)
2064 			optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
2065 		else
2066 			optval = -1;
2067 		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2068 		break;
2069 
2070 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
2071 		if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
2072 			addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2073 		else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
2074 			/* return the value user has set */
2075 			addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
2076 		} else {
2077 			IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
2078 			addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
2079 				: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2080 		}
2081 		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
2082 		break;
2083 
2084 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
2085 		if (imo == NULL)
2086 			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
2087 		else
2088 			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
2089 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
2090 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
2091 		else
2092 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2093 		break;
2094 
2095 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
2096 		if (imo == NULL)
2097 			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
2098 		else
2099 			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
2100 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
2101 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
2102 		else
2103 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2104 		break;
2105 
2106 	default:
2107 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2108 		break;
2109 	}
2110 	return (error);
2111 }
2112 
2113 /*
2114  * Discard the IP multicast options.
2115  */
2116 void
2117 ip_freemoptions(struct ip_moptions *imo)
2118 {
2119 	int i;
2120 
2121 	if (imo != NULL) {
2122 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
2123 			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
2124 		free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
2125 	}
2126 }
2127 
2128 /*
2129  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
2130  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
2131  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
2132  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
2133  * replicating that code here.
2134  */
2135 static void
2136 ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *dst,
2137 	     int hlen)
2138 {
2139 	struct ip *ip;
2140 	struct mbuf *copym;
2141 
2142 	copym = m_copypacket(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
2143 	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
2144 		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
2145 	if (copym != NULL) {
2146 		/*
2147 		 * if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid
2148 		 */
2149 		if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
2150 			in_delayed_cksum(copym);
2151 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
2152 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
2153 			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
2154 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
2155 		}
2156 		/*
2157 		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
2158 		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
2159 		 */
2160 		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
2161 		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
2162 		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
2163 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
2164 		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
2165 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
2166 		} else {
2167 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
2168 		}
2169 		/*
2170 		 * NB:
2171 		 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
2172 		 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
2173 		 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
2174 		 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
2175 		 * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
2176 		 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
2177 		 * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
2178 		 * of safety by using if_simloop().
2179 		 */
2180 #if 1 /* XXX */
2181 		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
2182 			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
2183 						dst->sin_family);
2184 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
2185 		}
2186 #endif
2187 
2188 #ifdef notdef
2189 		copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
2190 		ip_input(copym);
2191 #else
2192 		if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
2193 #endif
2194 	}
2195 }
2196