xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c (revision 0bb9290e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * License terms: all terms for the DragonFly license above plus the following:
38  *
39  * 4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
40  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
41  *
42  *	This product includes software developed by Jeffrey M. Hsu
43  *	for the DragonFly Project.
44  *
45  *    This requirement may be waived with permission from Jeffrey Hsu.
46  *    This requirement will sunset and may be removed on July 8 2005,
47  *    after which the standard DragonFly license (as shown above) will
48  *    apply.
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
53  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
54  *
55  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
56  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
57  * are met:
58  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
59  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
60  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
61  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
62  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
63  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
64  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
65  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
66  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
67  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
68  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
69  *    without specific prior written permission.
70  *
71  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
72  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
73  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
74  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
75  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
76  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
77  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
78  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
79  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
80  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
81  * SUCH DAMAGE.
82  *
83  *	@(#)tcp_timer.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
84  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c,v 1.34.2.14 2003/02/03 02:33:41 hsu Exp $
85  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c,v 1.15 2005/06/02 23:52:42 dillon Exp $
86  */
87 
88 #include "opt_compat.h"
89 #include "opt_inet6.h"
90 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
91 
92 #include <sys/param.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
95 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
96 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
97 #include <sys/socket.h>
98 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
99 #include <sys/protosw.h>
100 #include <sys/thread.h>
101 #include <sys/globaldata.h>
102 #include <sys/thread2.h>
103 
104 #include <machine/cpu.h>	/* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
105 
106 #include <net/route.h>
107 
108 #include <netinet/in.h>
109 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
110 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
111 #ifdef INET6
112 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
113 #endif
114 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
115 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
116 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
117 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
118 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
119 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
120 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
121 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
122 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
123 #endif
124 
125 static int
126 sysctl_msec_to_ticks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
127 {
128 	int error, s, tt;
129 
130 	tt = *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
131 	s = (int)((int64_t)tt * 1000 / hz);
132 
133 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &s, 0, req);
134 	if (error || !req->newptr)
135 		return (error);
136 
137 	tt = (int)((int64_t)s * hz / 1000);
138 	if (tt < 1)
139 		return (EINVAL);
140 
141 	*(int *)oidp->oid_arg1 = tt;
142 	return (0);
143 }
144 
145 int	tcp_keepinit;
146 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
147     &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
148 
149 int	tcp_keepidle;
150 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
152 
153 int	tcp_keepintvl;
154 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
155     &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
156 
157 int	tcp_delacktime;
158 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime,
159     CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
160     "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
161 
162 int	tcp_msl;
163 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
164     &tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum segment lifetime");
165 
166 int	tcp_rexmit_min;
167 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
168     &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
169 
170 int	tcp_rexmit_slop;
171 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
172     &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
173     "Retransmission Timer Slop");
174 
175 static int	always_keepalive = 0;
176 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_RW,
177     &always_keepalive , 0, "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
178 
179 static int	tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
180 	/* max idle probes */
181 int	tcp_maxpersistidle;
182 	/* max idle time in persist */
183 int	tcp_maxidle;
184 
185 /*
186  * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
187  * Updates timestamps used for TCP
188  * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
189  */
190 void
191 tcp_slowtimo(void)
192 {
193 	crit_enter();
194 	tcp_maxidle = tcp_keepcnt * tcp_keepintvl;
195 	crit_exit();
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Cancel all timers for TCP tp.
200  */
201 void
202 tcp_canceltimers(struct tcpcb *tp)
203 {
204 	callout_stop(tp->tt_2msl);
205 	callout_stop(tp->tt_persist);
206 	callout_stop(tp->tt_keep);
207 	callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt);
208 }
209 
210 int	tcp_syn_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
211     { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64 };
212 
213 int	tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
214     { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 };
215 
216 static int tcp_totbackoff = 511;	/* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
217 
218 /*
219  * TCP timer processing.
220  */
221 void
222 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
223 {
224 	struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
225 
226 	crit_enter();
227 	if (callout_pending(tp->tt_delack) || !callout_active(tp->tt_delack)) {
228 		crit_exit();
229 		return;
230 	}
231 	callout_deactivate(tp->tt_delack);
232 
233 	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
234 	tcpstat.tcps_delack++;
235 	tcp_output(tp);
236 	crit_exit();
237 }
238 
239 void
240 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
241 {
242 	struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
243 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
244 	int ostate;
245 
246 	ostate = tp->t_state;
247 #endif
248 	crit_enter();
249 	if (callout_pending(tp->tt_2msl) || !callout_active(tp->tt_2msl)) {
250 		crit_exit();
251 		return;
252 	}
253 	callout_deactivate(tp->tt_2msl);
254 	/*
255 	 * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
256 	 * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
257 	 * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
258 	 * control block.  Otherwise, check again in a bit.
259 	 */
260 	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
261 	    (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) <= tcp_maxidle)
262 		callout_reset(tp->tt_2msl, tcp_keepintvl,
263 			      tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
264 	else
265 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
266 
267 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
268 	if (tp && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
269 		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
270 #endif
271 	crit_exit();
272 }
273 
274 void
275 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
276 {
277 	struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
278 	struct tcptemp *t_template;
279 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
280 	int ostate;
281 
282 	ostate = tp->t_state;
283 #endif
284 	crit_enter();
285 	if (callout_pending(tp->tt_keep) || !callout_active(tp->tt_keep)) {
286 		crit_exit();
287 		return;
288 	}
289 	callout_deactivate(tp->tt_keep);
290 	/*
291 	 * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
292 	 * or drop connection if idle for too long.
293 	 */
294 	tcpstat.tcps_keeptimeo++;
295 	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
296 		goto dropit;
297 	if ((always_keepalive ||
298 	     tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
299 	    tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
300 		if ((ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tcp_keepidle + tcp_maxidle)
301 			goto dropit;
302 		/*
303 		 * Send a packet designed to force a response
304 		 * if the peer is up and reachable:
305 		 * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
306 		 * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
307 		 * due to timeout or reboot.
308 		 * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
309 		 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
310 		 * to lie outside the receive window;
311 		 * by the protocol spec, this requires the
312 		 * correspondent TCP to respond.
313 		 */
314 		tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++;
315 		t_template = tcp_maketemplate(tp);
316 		if (t_template) {
317 			tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
318 				    &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
319 				    tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
320 			tcp_freetemplate(t_template);
321 		}
322 		callout_reset(tp->tt_keep, tcp_keepintvl, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
323 	} else
324 		callout_reset(tp->tt_keep, tcp_keepidle, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
325 
326 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
327 	if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
328 		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
329 #endif
330 	crit_exit();
331 	return;
332 
333 dropit:
334 	tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++;
335 	tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
336 
337 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
338 	if (tp && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
339 		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
340 #endif
341 	crit_exit();
342 }
343 
344 void
345 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
346 {
347 	struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
348 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
349 	int ostate;
350 
351 	ostate = tp->t_state;
352 #endif
353 	crit_enter();
354 	if (callout_pending(tp->tt_persist) || !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)){
355 		crit_exit();
356 		return;
357 	}
358 	callout_deactivate(tp->tt_persist);
359 	/*
360 	 * Persistance timer into zero window.
361 	 * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
362 	 */
363 	tcpstat.tcps_persisttimeo++;
364 	/*
365 	 * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
366 	 * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
367 	 * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
368 	 * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
369 	 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
370 	 */
371 	if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
372 	    ((ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
373 	     (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
374 		tcpstat.tcps_persistdrop++;
375 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
376 		goto out;
377 	}
378 	tcp_setpersist(tp);
379 	tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCE;
380 	tcp_output(tp);
381 	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCE;
382 
383 out:
384 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
385 	if (tp && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
386 		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
387 #endif
388 	crit_exit();
389 }
390 
391 void
392 tcp_save_congestion_state(struct tcpcb *tp)
393 {
394 	tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
395 	tp->snd_wacked_prev = tp->snd_wacked;
396 	tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
397 	tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
398 	if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp))
399 		tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
400 	else
401 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
402 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) {
403 		tp->t_rexmtTS = ticks;
404 		tp->t_flags |= TF_FIRSTACCACK;
405 	}
406 #ifdef later
407 	tcp_sack_save_scoreboard(&tp->scb);
408 #endif
409 }
410 
411 void
412 tcp_revert_congestion_state(struct tcpcb *tp)
413 {
414 	tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
415 	tp->snd_wacked = tp->snd_wacked_prev;
416 	tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
417 	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
418 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY)
419 		ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
420 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_FASTREXMT) {
421 		++tcpstat.tcps_sndfastrexmitbad;
422 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_EARLYREXMT)
423 			++tcpstat.tcps_sndearlyrexmitbad;
424 	} else
425 		++tcpstat.tcps_sndrtobad;
426 	tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;
427 	tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
428 	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
429 #ifdef later
430 	tcp_sack_revert_scoreboard(&tp->scb, tp->snd_una);
431 #endif
432 }
433 
434 void
435 tcp_timer_rexmt(void *xtp)
436 {
437 	struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
438 	int rexmt;
439 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
440 	int ostate;
441 
442 	ostate = tp->t_state;
443 #endif
444 	crit_enter();
445 	if (callout_pending(tp->tt_rexmt) || !callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt)) {
446 		crit_exit();
447 		return;
448 	}
449 	callout_deactivate(tp->tt_rexmt);
450 	/*
451 	 * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
452 	 * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
453 	 * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
454 	 */
455 	if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
456 		tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
457 		tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++;
458 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
459 			      tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
460 		goto out;
461 	}
462 	if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
463 		/*
464 		 * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
465 		 * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
466 		 * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
467 		 * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
468 		 * here is that the ACK was already in flight.  See
469 		 * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
470 		 * Allman and Paxson for more details.
471 		 */
472 		tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
473 		tcp_save_congestion_state(tp);
474 		tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_FASTREXMT | TF_EARLYREXMT);
475 	}
476 	/* Throw away SACK blocks on a RTO, as specified by RFC2018. */
477 	tcp_sack_cleanup(&tp->scb);
478 	tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++;
479 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
480 		rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_syn_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
481 	else
482 		rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
483 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
484 		      tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
485 	/*
486 	 * Disable rfc1323 and rfc1644 if we havn't got any response to
487 	 * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
488 	 * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
489 	 * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
490 	 * unknown-to-them TCP options.
491 	 */
492 	if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) && (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
493 		tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_REQ_CC);
494 	/*
495 	 * If losing, let the lower level know and try for
496 	 * a better route.  Also, if we backed off this far,
497 	 * our srtt estimate is probably bogus.  Clobber it
498 	 * so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
499 	 * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current
500 	 * retransmit times until then.
501 	 */
502 	if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
503 #ifdef INET6
504 		if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
505 			in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
506 		else
507 #endif
508 		in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
509 		tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
510 		tp->t_srtt = 0;
511 	}
512 	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
513 	tp->rexmt_high = tp->snd_una;
514 	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
515 	/*
516 	 * Force a segment to be sent.
517 	 */
518 	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
519 	/*
520 	 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
521 	 */
522 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
523 	/*
524 	 * Close the congestion window down to one segment
525 	 * (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get).
526 	 * Since we probably have a window's worth of unacked
527 	 * data accumulated, this "slow start" keeps us from
528 	 * dumping all that data as back-to-back packets (which
529 	 * might overwhelm an intermediate gateway).
530 	 *
531 	 * There are two phases to the opening: Initially we
532 	 * open by one mss on each ack.  This makes the window
533 	 * size increase exponentially with time.  If the
534 	 * window is larger than the path can handle, this
535 	 * exponential growth results in dropped packet(s)
536 	 * almost immediately.  To get more time between
537 	 * drops but still "push" the network to take advantage
538 	 * of improving conditions, we switch from exponential
539 	 * to linear window opening at some threshhold size.
540 	 * For a threshhold, we use half the current window
541 	 * size, truncated to a multiple of the mss.
542 	 *
543 	 * (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential
544 	 * growth is 2 mss.  We don't allow the threshhold
545 	 * to go below this.)
546 	 */
547 	{
548 		u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
549 
550 		if (win < 2)
551 			win = 2;
552 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
553 		tp->snd_wacked = 0;
554 		tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
555 		tp->t_dupacks = 0;
556 	}
557 	EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
558 	tcp_output(tp);
559 
560 out:
561 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
562 	if (tp && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
563 		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
564 #endif
565 	crit_exit();
566 }
567