xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c (revision 0ca59c34)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	From: @(#)tcp_usrreq.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
63  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c,v 1.51.2.17 2002/10/11 11:46:44 ume Exp $
64  */
65 
66 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
67 #include "opt_inet.h"
68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
69 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/systm.h>
73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
76 #include <sys/globaldata.h>
77 #include <sys/thread.h>
78 
79 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
80 #ifdef INET6
81 #include <sys/domain.h>
82 #endif /* INET6 */
83 #include <sys/socket.h>
84 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
85 #include <sys/socketops.h>
86 #include <sys/protosw.h>
87 
88 #include <sys/thread2.h>
89 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
90 #include <sys/socketvar2.h>
91 
92 #include <net/if.h>
93 #include <net/netisr.h>
94 #include <net/route.h>
95 
96 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
97 #include <net/netisr2.h>
98 
99 #include <netinet/in.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
101 #ifdef INET6
102 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
103 #endif
104 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
105 #ifdef INET6
106 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
107 #endif
108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
109 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
110 #ifdef INET6
111 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
112 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
113 #endif
114 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
115 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
116 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
117 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
118 #include <netinet/tcp_timer2.h>
119 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
120 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
121 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
122 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
123 #endif
124 
125 #ifdef IPSEC
126 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
127 #endif /*IPSEC*/
128 
129 /*
130  * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
131  */
132 extern	char *tcpstates[];	/* XXX ??? */
133 
134 static int	tcp_attach (struct socket *, struct pru_attach_info *);
135 static void	tcp_connect (netmsg_t msg);
136 #ifdef INET6
137 static void	tcp6_connect (netmsg_t msg);
138 static int	tcp6_connect_oncpu(struct tcpcb *tp, int flags,
139 				struct mbuf **mp,
140 				struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6,
141 				struct in6_addr *addr6);
142 #endif /* INET6 */
143 static struct tcpcb *
144 		tcp_disconnect (struct tcpcb *);
145 static struct tcpcb *
146 		tcp_usrclosed (struct tcpcb *);
147 
148 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
149 #define	TCPDEBUG0	int ostate = 0
150 #define	TCPDEBUG1()	ostate = tp ? tp->t_state : 0
151 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)	if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) \
152 				tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, 0, 0, req)
153 #else
154 #define	TCPDEBUG0
155 #define	TCPDEBUG1()
156 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)
157 #endif
158 
159 static int	tcp_lport_extension = 1;
160 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, lportext, CTLFLAG_RW,
161     &tcp_lport_extension, 0, "");
162 
163 /*
164  * For some ill optimized programs, which try to use TCP_NOPUSH
165  * to improve performance, will have small amount of data sits
166  * in the sending buffer.  These small amount of data will _not_
167  * be pushed into the network until more data are written into
168  * the socket or the socket write side is shutdown.
169  */
170 static int	tcp_disable_nopush = 1;
171 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, disable_nopush, CTLFLAG_RW,
172     &tcp_disable_nopush, 0, "TCP_NOPUSH socket option will have no effect");
173 
174 /*
175  * Allocate socket buffer space.
176  */
177 static int
178 tcp_usr_preattach(struct socket *so, int proto __unused,
179     struct pru_attach_info *ai)
180 {
181 	int error;
182 
183 	if (so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat == 0) {
184 		error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace,
185 				  ai->sb_rlimit);
186 		if (error)
187 			return (error);
188 	}
189 	atomic_set_int(&so->so_rcv.ssb_flags, SSB_AUTOSIZE | SSB_PREALLOC);
190 	atomic_set_int(&so->so_snd.ssb_flags, SSB_AUTOSIZE | SSB_PREALLOC);
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * TCP attaches to socket via pru_attach(), reserving space,
197  * and an internet control block.  This socket may move to
198  * other CPU later when we bind/connect.
199  */
200 static void
201 tcp_usr_attach(netmsg_t msg)
202 {
203 	struct socket *so = msg->base.nm_so;
204 	struct pru_attach_info *ai = msg->attach.nm_ai;
205 	int error;
206 	struct inpcb *inp;
207 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
208 	TCPDEBUG0;
209 
210 	inp = so->so_pcb;
211 	KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("tcp socket attached"));
212 	TCPDEBUG1();
213 
214 	error = tcp_attach(so, ai);
215 	if (error)
216 		goto out;
217 
218 	if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
219 		so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME;
220 	tp = sototcpcb(so);
221 out:
222 	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ATTACH);
223 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * pru_detach() detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
228  * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
229  * do this directly: have to initiate a pru_disconnect(),
230  * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
231  * be discarded here.
232  */
233 static void
234 tcp_usr_detach(netmsg_t msg)
235 {
236 	struct socket *so = msg->base.nm_so;
237 	int error = 0;
238 	struct inpcb *inp;
239 	struct tcpcb *tp;
240 	TCPDEBUG0;
241 
242 	inp = so->so_pcb;
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * If the inp is already detached or never attached, it may have
246 	 * been due to an async close or async attach failure.  Just return
247 	 * as if no error occured.
248 	 */
249 	if (inp) {
250 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
251 		KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_detach: tp is NULL"));
252 		TCPDEBUG1();
253 		tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
254 		TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DETACH);
255 	}
256 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * NOTE: ignore_error is non-zero for certain disconnection races
261  * which we want to silently allow, otherwise close() may return
262  * an unexpected error.
263  *
264  * NOTE: The variables (msg) and (tp) are assumed.
265  */
266 #define	COMMON_START(so, inp, ignore_error)			\
267 	TCPDEBUG0; 						\
268 								\
269 	inp = so->so_pcb; 					\
270 	do {							\
271 		if (inp == NULL) {				\
272 			error = ignore_error ? 0 : EINVAL;	\
273 			tp = NULL;				\
274 			goto out;				\
275 		}						\
276 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);				\
277 		TCPDEBUG1();					\
278 	} while(0)
279 
280 #define COMMON_END1(req, noreply)				\
281 	out: do {						\
282 		TCPDEBUG2(req);					\
283 		if (!(noreply))					\
284 			lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);	\
285 		return;						\
286 	} while(0)
287 
288 #define COMMON_END(req)		COMMON_END1((req), 0)
289 
290 static void
291 tcp_sosetport(struct lwkt_msg *msg, lwkt_port_t port)
292 {
293 	sosetport(((struct netmsg_base *)msg)->nm_so, port);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Give the socket an address.
298  */
299 static void
300 tcp_usr_bind(netmsg_t msg)
301 {
302 	struct socket *so = msg->bind.base.nm_so;
303 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->bind.nm_nam;
304 	struct thread *td = msg->bind.nm_td;
305 	int error = 0;
306 	struct inpcb *inp;
307 	struct tcpcb *tp;
308 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
309 	lwkt_port_t port0 = netisr_cpuport(0);
310 
311 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
315 	 * to them.
316 	 */
317 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
318 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
319 	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
320 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
321 		goto out;
322 	}
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Check "already bound" here (in_pcbbind() does the same check
326 	 * though), so we don't forward a connected socket to netisr0,
327 	 * which would panic in the following in_pcbunlink().
328 	 */
329 	if (inp->inp_lport != 0 || inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
330 		error = EINVAL;	/* already bound */
331 		goto out;
332 	}
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Use netisr0 to serialize in_pcbbind(), so that pru_detach and
336 	 * pru_bind for different sockets on the same local port could be
337 	 * properly ordered.  The original race is illustrated here for
338 	 * reference.
339 	 *
340 	 * s1 = socket();
341 	 * bind(s1, *.PORT);
342 	 * close(s1);  <----- asynchronous
343 	 * s2 = socket();
344 	 * bind(s2, *.PORT);
345 	 *
346 	 * All will expect bind(s2, *.PORT) to succeed.  However, it will
347 	 * fail, if following sequence happens due to random socket initial
348 	 * msgport and asynchronous close(2):
349 	 *
350 	 *    netisrN                  netisrM
351 	 *       :                        :
352 	 *       :                    pru_bind(s2) [*.PORT is used by s1]
353 	 *  pru_detach(s1)                :
354 	 */
355 	if (&curthread->td_msgport != port0) {
356 		lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->bind.base.lmsg;
357 
358 		KASSERT((msg->bind.nm_flags & PRUB_RELINK) == 0,
359 		    ("already asked to relink"));
360 
361 		in_pcbunlink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpuid]);
362 		msg->bind.nm_flags |= PRUB_RELINK;
363 
364 		/* See the related comment in tcp_connect() */
365 		lwkt_setmsg_receipt(lmsg, tcp_sosetport);
366 		lwkt_forwardmsg(port0, lmsg);
367 		/* msg invalid now */
368 		return;
369 	}
370 	KASSERT(so->so_port == port0, ("so_port is not netisr0"));
371 
372 	if (msg->bind.nm_flags & PRUB_RELINK) {
373 		msg->bind.nm_flags &= ~PRUB_RELINK;
374 		in_pcblink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpuid]);
375 	}
376 	KASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo == &tcbinfo[0], ("pcbinfo is not tcbinfo0"));
377 
378 	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td);
379 	if (error)
380 		goto out;
381 
382 	COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
383 }
384 
385 #ifdef INET6
386 
387 static void
388 tcp6_usr_bind(netmsg_t msg)
389 {
390 	struct socket *so = msg->bind.base.nm_so;
391 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->bind.nm_nam;
392 	struct thread *td = msg->bind.nm_td;
393 	int error = 0;
394 	struct inpcb *inp;
395 	struct tcpcb *tp;
396 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
397 
398 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
402 	 * to them.
403 	 */
404 	sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
405 	if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
406 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
407 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
408 		goto out;
409 	}
410 	error = in6_pcbbind(inp, nam, td);
411 	if (error)
412 		goto out;
413 	COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
414 }
415 #endif /* INET6 */
416 
417 struct netmsg_inswildcard {
418 	struct netmsg_base	base;
419 	struct inpcb		*nm_inp;
420 };
421 
422 static void
423 in_pcbinswildcardhash_handler(netmsg_t msg)
424 {
425 	struct netmsg_inswildcard *nm = (struct netmsg_inswildcard *)msg;
426 	int cpu = mycpuid, nextcpu;
427 
428 	in_pcbinswildcardhash_oncpu(nm->nm_inp, &tcbinfo[cpu]);
429 
430 	nextcpu = cpu + 1;
431 	if (nextcpu < ncpus2)
432 		lwkt_forwardmsg(netisr_cpuport(nextcpu), &nm->base.lmsg);
433 	else
434 		lwkt_replymsg(&nm->base.lmsg, 0);
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Prepare to accept connections.
439  */
440 static void
441 tcp_usr_listen(netmsg_t msg)
442 {
443 	struct socket *so = msg->listen.base.nm_so;
444 	struct thread *td = msg->listen.nm_td;
445 	int error = 0;
446 	struct inpcb *inp;
447 	struct tcpcb *tp;
448 	struct netmsg_inswildcard nm;
449 	lwkt_port_t port0 = netisr_cpuport(0);
450 
451 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
452 
453 	if (&curthread->td_msgport != port0) {
454 		lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->listen.base.lmsg;
455 
456 		KASSERT((msg->listen.nm_flags & PRUL_RELINK) == 0,
457 		    ("already asked to relink"));
458 
459 		in_pcbunlink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpuid]);
460 		msg->listen.nm_flags |= PRUL_RELINK;
461 
462 		/* See the related comment in tcp_connect() */
463 		lwkt_setmsg_receipt(lmsg, tcp_sosetport);
464 		lwkt_forwardmsg(port0, lmsg);
465 		/* msg invalid now */
466 		return;
467 	}
468 	KASSERT(so->so_port == port0, ("so_port is not netisr0"));
469 
470 	if (msg->listen.nm_flags & PRUL_RELINK) {
471 		msg->listen.nm_flags &= ~PRUL_RELINK;
472 		in_pcblink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpuid]);
473 	}
474 	KASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo == &tcbinfo[0], ("pcbinfo is not tcbinfo0"));
475 
476 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_LISTEN)
477 		goto out;
478 
479 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
480 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
481 		if (error)
482 			goto out;
483 	}
484 
485 	tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
486 	tp->t_flags |= TF_LISTEN;
487 	tp->tt_msg = NULL; /* Catch any invalid timer usage */
488 
489 	if (ncpus2 > 1) {
490 		/*
491 		 * Put this inpcb into wildcard hash on other cpus.
492 		 */
493 		ASSERT_INP_NOTINHASH(inp);
494 		netmsg_init(&nm.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
495 			    MSGF_PRIORITY, in_pcbinswildcardhash_handler);
496 		nm.nm_inp = inp;
497 		lwkt_domsg(netisr_cpuport(1), &nm.base.lmsg, 0);
498 	}
499 	in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
500 	COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
501 }
502 
503 #ifdef INET6
504 
505 static void
506 tcp6_usr_listen(netmsg_t msg)
507 {
508 	struct socket *so = msg->listen.base.nm_so;
509 	struct thread *td = msg->listen.nm_td;
510 	int error = 0;
511 	struct inpcb *inp;
512 	struct tcpcb *tp;
513 	struct netmsg_inswildcard nm;
514 
515 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
516 
517 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_LISTEN)
518 		goto out;
519 
520 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
521 		error = in6_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
522 		if (error)
523 			goto out;
524 	}
525 
526 	tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
527 	tp->t_flags |= TF_LISTEN;
528 	tp->tt_msg = NULL; /* Catch any invalid timer usage */
529 
530 	if (ncpus2 > 1) {
531 		/*
532 		 * Put this inpcb into wildcard hash on other cpus.
533 		 */
534 		KKASSERT(so->so_port == netisr_cpuport(0));
535 		ASSERT_IN_NETISR(0);
536 		KKASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo == &tcbinfo[0]);
537 		ASSERT_INP_NOTINHASH(inp);
538 
539 		netmsg_init(&nm.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
540 			    MSGF_PRIORITY, in_pcbinswildcardhash_handler);
541 		nm.nm_inp = inp;
542 		lwkt_domsg(netisr_cpuport(1), &nm.base.lmsg, 0);
543 	}
544 	in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
545 	COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
546 }
547 #endif /* INET6 */
548 
549 /*
550  * Initiate connection to peer.
551  * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
552  * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
553  * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
554  * Send initial segment on connection.
555  */
556 static void
557 tcp_usr_connect(netmsg_t msg)
558 {
559 	struct socket *so = msg->connect.base.nm_so;
560 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->connect.nm_nam;
561 	struct thread *td = msg->connect.nm_td;
562 	int error = 0;
563 	struct inpcb *inp;
564 	struct tcpcb *tp;
565 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
566 
567 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
571 	 */
572 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
573 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET
574 	    && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
575 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
576 		goto out;
577 	}
578 
579 	if (!prison_remote_ip(td, (struct sockaddr*)sinp)) {
580 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* IPv6 only jail */
581 		goto out;
582 	}
583 
584 	tcp_connect(msg);
585 	/* msg is invalid now */
586 	return;
587 out:
588 	if (msg->connect.nm_m) {
589 		m_freem(msg->connect.nm_m);
590 		msg->connect.nm_m = NULL;
591 	}
592 	if (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_HELDTD)
593 		lwkt_rele(td);
594 	if (error && (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_ASYNC)) {
595 		so->so_error = error;
596 		soisdisconnected(so);
597 	}
598 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
599 }
600 
601 #ifdef INET6
602 
603 static void
604 tcp6_usr_connect(netmsg_t msg)
605 {
606 	struct socket *so = msg->connect.base.nm_so;
607 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->connect.nm_nam;
608 	struct thread *td = msg->connect.nm_td;
609 	int error = 0;
610 	struct inpcb *inp;
611 	struct tcpcb *tp;
612 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
613 
614 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
618 	 */
619 	sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
620 	if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6
621 	    && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
622 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
623 		goto out;
624 	}
625 
626 	if (!prison_remote_ip(td, nam)) {
627 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* IPv4 only jail */
628 		goto out;
629 	}
630 
631 	/* Reject v4-mapped address */
632 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
633 		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
634 		goto out;
635 	}
636 
637 	inp->inp_inc.inc_isipv6 = 1;
638 	tcp6_connect(msg);
639 	/* msg is invalid now */
640 	return;
641 out:
642 	if (msg->connect.nm_m) {
643 		m_freem(msg->connect.nm_m);
644 		msg->connect.nm_m = NULL;
645 	}
646 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
647 }
648 
649 #endif /* INET6 */
650 
651 /*
652  * Initiate disconnect from peer.
653  * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
654  * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
655  * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
656  * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
657  * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
658  * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
659  *
660  * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
661  */
662 static void
663 tcp_usr_disconnect(netmsg_t msg)
664 {
665 	struct socket *so = msg->disconnect.base.nm_so;
666 	int error = 0;
667 	struct inpcb *inp;
668 	struct tcpcb *tp;
669 
670 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 1);
671 	tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
672 	COMMON_END(PRU_DISCONNECT);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
677  * done at higher levels; just return the address
678  * of the peer, storing through addr.
679  */
680 static void
681 tcp_usr_accept(netmsg_t msg)
682 {
683 	struct socket *so = msg->accept.base.nm_so;
684 	struct sockaddr **nam = msg->accept.nm_nam;
685 	int error = 0;
686 	struct inpcb *inp;
687 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
688 	TCPDEBUG0;
689 
690 	inp = so->so_pcb;
691 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) {
692 		error = ECONNABORTED;
693 		goto out;
694 	}
695 	if (inp == NULL) {
696 		error = EINVAL;
697 		goto out;
698 	}
699 
700 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
701 	TCPDEBUG1();
702 	in_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
703 	COMMON_END(PRU_ACCEPT);
704 }
705 
706 #ifdef INET6
707 static void
708 tcp6_usr_accept(netmsg_t msg)
709 {
710 	struct socket *so = msg->accept.base.nm_so;
711 	struct sockaddr **nam = msg->accept.nm_nam;
712 	int error = 0;
713 	struct inpcb *inp;
714 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
715 	TCPDEBUG0;
716 
717 	inp = so->so_pcb;
718 
719 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) {
720 		error = ECONNABORTED;
721 		goto out;
722 	}
723 	if (inp == NULL) {
724 		error = EINVAL;
725 		goto out;
726 	}
727 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
728 	TCPDEBUG1();
729 	in6_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
730 	COMMON_END(PRU_ACCEPT);
731 }
732 #endif /* INET6 */
733 
734 /*
735  * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
736  */
737 static void
738 tcp_usr_shutdown(netmsg_t msg)
739 {
740 	struct socket *so = msg->shutdown.base.nm_so;
741 	int error = 0;
742 	struct inpcb *inp;
743 	struct tcpcb *tp;
744 
745 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
746 	socantsendmore(so);
747 	tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
748 	if (tp)
749 		error = tcp_output(tp);
750 	COMMON_END(PRU_SHUTDOWN);
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
755  */
756 static void
757 tcp_usr_rcvd(netmsg_t msg)
758 {
759 	struct socket *so = msg->rcvd.base.nm_so;
760 	int error = 0, noreply = 0;
761 	struct inpcb *inp;
762 	struct tcpcb *tp;
763 
764 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
765 
766 	if (msg->rcvd.nm_pru_flags & PRUR_ASYNC) {
767 		noreply = 1;
768 		so_async_rcvd_reply(so);
769 	}
770 	tcp_output(tp);
771 
772 	COMMON_END1(PRU_RCVD, noreply);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
777  * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.  Unlike the other
778  * pru_*() routines, the mbuf chains are our responsibility.  We
779  * must either enqueue them or free them.  The other pru_* routines
780  * generally are caller-frees.
781  */
782 static void
783 tcp_usr_send(netmsg_t msg)
784 {
785 	struct socket *so = msg->send.base.nm_so;
786 	int flags = msg->send.nm_flags;
787 	struct mbuf *m = msg->send.nm_m;
788 	int error = 0;
789 	struct inpcb *inp;
790 	struct tcpcb *tp;
791 	TCPDEBUG0;
792 
793 	KKASSERT(msg->send.nm_control == NULL);
794 	KKASSERT(msg->send.nm_addr == NULL);
795 	KKASSERT((flags & PRUS_FREEADDR) == 0);
796 
797 	inp = so->so_pcb;
798 
799 	if (inp == NULL) {
800 		/*
801 		 * OOPS! we lost a race, the TCP session got reset after
802 		 * we checked SS_CANTSENDMORE, eg: while doing uiomove or a
803 		 * network interrupt in the non-critical section of sosend().
804 		 */
805 		m_freem(m);
806 		error = ECONNRESET;	/* XXX EPIPE? */
807 		tp = NULL;
808 		TCPDEBUG1();
809 		goto out;
810 	}
811 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
812 	TCPDEBUG1();
813 
814 #ifdef foo
815 	/*
816 	 * This is no longer necessary, since:
817 	 * - sosendtcp() has already checked it for us
818 	 * - It does not work with asynchronized send
819 	 */
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Don't let too much OOB data build up
823 	 */
824 	if (flags & PRUS_OOB) {
825 		if (ssb_space(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
826 			m_freem(m);
827 			error = ENOBUFS;
828 			goto out;
829 		}
830 	}
831 #endif
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Pump the data into the socket.
835 	 */
836 	if (m) {
837 		ssb_appendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
838 		sowwakeup(so);
839 	}
840 	if (flags & PRUS_OOB) {
841 		/*
842 		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
843 		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
844 		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
845 		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
846 		 * of data past the urgent section.
847 		 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
848 		 */
849 		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.ssb_cc;
850 		tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCE;
851 		error = tcp_output(tp);
852 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCE;
853 	} else {
854 		if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
855 			/*
856 			 * Close the send side of the connection after
857 			 * the data is sent.
858 			 */
859 			socantsendmore(so);
860 			tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
861 		}
862 		if (tp != NULL && !tcp_output_pending(tp)) {
863 			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
864 				tp->t_flags |= TF_MORETOCOME;
865 			error = tcp_output_fair(tp);
866 			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
867 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_MORETOCOME;
868 		}
869 	}
870 	COMMON_END1((flags & PRUS_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB :
871 		   ((flags & PRUS_EOF) ? PRU_SEND_EOF : PRU_SEND),
872 		   (flags & PRUS_NOREPLY));
873 }
874 
875 /*
876  * NOTE: (so) is referenced from soabort*() and netmsg_pru_abort()
877  *	 will sofree() it when we return.
878  */
879 static void
880 tcp_usr_abort(netmsg_t msg)
881 {
882 	struct socket *so = msg->abort.base.nm_so;
883 	int error = 0;
884 	struct inpcb *inp;
885 	struct tcpcb *tp;
886 
887 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 1);
888 	tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
889 	COMMON_END(PRU_ABORT);
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Receive out-of-band data.
894  */
895 static void
896 tcp_usr_rcvoob(netmsg_t msg)
897 {
898 	struct socket *so = msg->rcvoob.base.nm_so;
899 	struct mbuf *m = msg->rcvoob.nm_m;
900 	int flags = msg->rcvoob.nm_flags;
901 	int error = 0;
902 	struct inpcb *inp;
903 	struct tcpcb *tp;
904 
905 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
906 	if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
907 	     (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
908 	    so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
909 	    tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
910 		error = EINVAL;
911 		goto out;
912 	}
913 	if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
914 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
915 		goto out;
916 	}
917 	m->m_len = 1;
918 	*mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
919 	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
920 		tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
921 	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVOOB);
922 }
923 
924 static void
925 tcp_usr_savefaddr(struct socket *so, const struct sockaddr *faddr)
926 {
927 	in_savefaddr(so, faddr);
928 }
929 
930 #ifdef INET6
931 static void
932 tcp6_usr_savefaddr(struct socket *so, const struct sockaddr *faddr)
933 {
934 	in6_savefaddr(so, faddr);
935 }
936 #endif
937 
938 static int
939 tcp_usr_preconnect(struct socket *so, const struct sockaddr *nam,
940     struct thread *td __unused)
941 {
942 	const struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
943 
944 	sinp = (const struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
945 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
946 	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr)))
947 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
948 
949 	soisconnecting(so);
950 	return 0;
951 }
952 
953 /* xxx - should be const */
954 struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs = {
955 	.pru_abort = tcp_usr_abort,
956 	.pru_accept = tcp_usr_accept,
957 	.pru_attach = tcp_usr_attach,
958 	.pru_bind = tcp_usr_bind,
959 	.pru_connect = tcp_usr_connect,
960 	.pru_connect2 = pr_generic_notsupp,
961 	.pru_control = in_control_dispatch,
962 	.pru_detach = tcp_usr_detach,
963 	.pru_disconnect = tcp_usr_disconnect,
964 	.pru_listen = tcp_usr_listen,
965 	.pru_peeraddr = in_setpeeraddr_dispatch,
966 	.pru_rcvd = tcp_usr_rcvd,
967 	.pru_rcvoob = tcp_usr_rcvoob,
968 	.pru_send = tcp_usr_send,
969 	.pru_sense = pru_sense_null,
970 	.pru_shutdown = tcp_usr_shutdown,
971 	.pru_sockaddr = in_setsockaddr_dispatch,
972 	.pru_sosend = sosendtcp,
973 	.pru_soreceive = sorecvtcp,
974 	.pru_savefaddr = tcp_usr_savefaddr,
975 	.pru_preconnect = tcp_usr_preconnect,
976 	.pru_preattach = tcp_usr_preattach
977 };
978 
979 #ifdef INET6
980 struct pr_usrreqs tcp6_usrreqs = {
981 	.pru_abort = tcp_usr_abort,
982 	.pru_accept = tcp6_usr_accept,
983 	.pru_attach = tcp_usr_attach,
984 	.pru_bind = tcp6_usr_bind,
985 	.pru_connect = tcp6_usr_connect,
986 	.pru_connect2 = pr_generic_notsupp,
987 	.pru_control = in6_control_dispatch,
988 	.pru_detach = tcp_usr_detach,
989 	.pru_disconnect = tcp_usr_disconnect,
990 	.pru_listen = tcp6_usr_listen,
991 	.pru_peeraddr = in6_setpeeraddr_dispatch,
992 	.pru_rcvd = tcp_usr_rcvd,
993 	.pru_rcvoob = tcp_usr_rcvoob,
994 	.pru_send = tcp_usr_send,
995 	.pru_sense = pru_sense_null,
996 	.pru_shutdown = tcp_usr_shutdown,
997 	.pru_sockaddr = in6_setsockaddr_dispatch,
998 	.pru_sosend = sosendtcp,
999 	.pru_soreceive = sorecvtcp,
1000 	.pru_savefaddr = tcp6_usr_savefaddr
1001 };
1002 #endif /* INET6 */
1003 
1004 static int
1005 tcp_connect_oncpu(struct tcpcb *tp, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
1006 		  struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in *if_sin)
1007 {
1008 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
1009 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1010 	struct route *ro = &inp->inp_route;
1011 
1012 	KASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo == &tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid],
1013 	    ("pcbinfo mismatch"));
1014 
1015 	oinp = in_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
1016 				 sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
1017 				 (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ?
1018 				  inp->inp_laddr : if_sin->sin_addr),
1019 				inp->inp_lport, 0, NULL);
1020 	if (oinp != NULL) {
1021 		m_freem(m);
1022 		return (EADDRINUSE);
1023 	}
1024 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1025 		inp->inp_laddr = if_sin->sin_addr;
1026 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
1027 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
1028 	in_pcbinsconnhash(inp);
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * We are now on the inpcb's owner CPU, if the cached route was
1032 	 * freed because the rtentry's owner CPU is not the current CPU
1033 	 * (e.g. in tcp_connect()), then we try to reallocate it here with
1034 	 * the hope that a rtentry may be cloned from a RTF_PRCLONING
1035 	 * rtentry.
1036 	 */
1037 	if (!(inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) && /*XXX*/
1038 	    ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
1039 		bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
1040 		ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
1041 		ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1042 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr =
1043 			sin->sin_addr;
1044 		rtalloc(ro);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * Now that no more errors can occur, change the protocol processing
1049 	 * port to the current thread (which is the correct thread).
1050 	 *
1051 	 * Create TCP timer message now; we are on the tcpcb's owner
1052 	 * CPU/thread.
1053 	 */
1054 	tcp_create_timermsg(tp, &curthread->td_msgport);
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * Compute window scaling to request.  Use a larger scaling then
1058 	 * needed for the initial receive buffer in case the receive buffer
1059 	 * gets expanded.
1060 	 */
1061 	if (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MIN_WINSHIFT)
1062 		tp->request_r_scale = TCP_MIN_WINSHIFT;
1063 	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1064 	       (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat
1065 	) {
1066 		tp->request_r_scale++;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	soisconnecting(so);
1070 	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
1071 	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
1072 	tcp_callout_reset(tp, tp->tt_keep, tp->t_keepinit, tcp_timer_keep);
1073 	tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
1074 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
1075 	if (m) {
1076 		ssb_appendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
1077 		m = NULL;
1078 		if (flags & PRUS_OOB)
1079 			tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.ssb_cc;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * Close the send side of the connection after
1084 	 * the data is sent if flagged.
1085 	 */
1086 	if ((flags & (PRUS_OOB|PRUS_EOF)) == PRUS_EOF) {
1087 		socantsendmore(so);
1088 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
1089 	}
1090 	return (tcp_output(tp));
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Common subroutine to open a TCP connection to remote host specified
1095  * by struct sockaddr_in in mbuf *nam.  Call in_pcbbind to assign a local
1096  * port number if needed.  Call in_pcbladdr to do the routing and to choose
1097  * a local host address (interface).
1098  * Initialize connection parameters and enter SYN-SENT state.
1099  */
1100 static void
1101 tcp_connect(netmsg_t msg)
1102 {
1103 	struct socket *so = msg->connect.base.nm_so;
1104 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->connect.nm_nam;
1105 	struct thread *td = msg->connect.nm_td;
1106 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
1107 	struct sockaddr_in *if_sin = NULL;
1108 	struct inpcb *inp;
1109 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1110 	int error;
1111 	lwkt_port_t port;
1112 
1113 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Reconnect our pcb if we have to
1117 	 */
1118 	if (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_RECONNECT) {
1119 		msg->connect.nm_flags &= ~PRUC_RECONNECT;
1120 		in_pcblink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid]);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Bind if we have to
1125 	 */
1126 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1127 		if (tcp_lport_extension) {
1128 			KKASSERT(inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY);
1129 
1130 			error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &if_sin, td);
1131 			if (error)
1132 				goto out;
1133 			inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = if_sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1134 
1135 			error = in_pcbbind_remote(inp, nam, td);
1136 			if (error)
1137 				goto out;
1138 
1139 			msg->connect.nm_flags |= PRUC_HASLADDR;
1140 		} else {
1141 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
1142 			if (error)
1143 				goto out;
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	if ((msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_HASLADDR) == 0) {
1148 		/*
1149 		 * Calculate the correct protocol processing thread.  The
1150 		 * connect operation must run there.  Set the forwarding
1151 		 * port before we forward the message or it will get bounced
1152 		 * right back to us.
1153 		 */
1154 		error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &if_sin, td);
1155 		if (error)
1156 			goto out;
1157 	}
1158 	KKASSERT(inp->inp_socket == so);
1159 
1160 	port = tcp_addrport(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, sin->sin_port,
1161 			    (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ?
1162 			     inp->inp_laddr.s_addr : if_sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
1163 			    inp->inp_lport);
1164 
1165 	if (port != &curthread->td_msgport) {
1166 		lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->connect.base.lmsg;
1167 
1168 		/*
1169 		 * in_pcbladdr() may have allocated a route entry for us
1170 		 * on the current CPU, but we need a route entry on the
1171 		 * inpcb's owner CPU, so free it here.
1172 		 */
1173 		in_pcbresetroute(inp);
1174 
1175 		/*
1176 		 * We are moving the protocol processing port the socket
1177 		 * is on, we have to unlink here and re-link on the
1178 		 * target cpu.
1179 		 */
1180 		in_pcbunlink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid]);
1181 		msg->connect.nm_flags |= PRUC_RECONNECT;
1182 		msg->connect.base.nm_dispatch = tcp_connect;
1183 
1184 		/*
1185 		 * Use message put done receipt to change this socket's
1186 		 * so_port, i.e. _after_ this message was put onto the
1187 		 * target netisr's msgport but _before_ the message could
1188 		 * be pulled from the target netisr's msgport, so that:
1189 		 * - The upper half (socket code) will not see the new
1190 		 *   msgport before this message reaches the new msgport
1191 		 *   and messages for this socket will be ordered.
1192 		 * - This message will see the new msgport, when its
1193 		 *   handler is called in the target netisr.
1194 		 *
1195 		 * NOTE:
1196 		 * We MUST use messege put done receipt to change this
1197 		 * socket's so_port:
1198 		 * If we changed the so_port in this netisr after the
1199 		 * lwkt_forwardmsg (so messages for this socket will be
1200 		 * ordered) and changed the so_port in the target netisr
1201 		 * at the very beginning of this message's handler, we
1202 		 * would suffer so_port overwritten race, given this
1203 		 * message might be forwarded again.
1204 		 *
1205 		 * NOTE:
1206 		 * This mechanism depends on that the netisr's msgport
1207 		 * is spin msgport (currently it is :).
1208 		 *
1209 		 * If the upper half saw the new msgport before this
1210 		 * message reached the target netisr's msgport, the
1211 		 * messages sent from the upper half could reach the new
1212 		 * msgport before this message, thus there would be
1213 		 * message reordering.  The worst case could be soclose()
1214 		 * saw the new msgport and the detach message could reach
1215 		 * the new msgport before this message, i.e. the inpcb
1216 		 * could have been destroyed when this message was still
1217 		 * pending on or on its way to the new msgport.  Other
1218 		 * weird cases could also happen, e.g. inpcb->inp_pcbinfo,
1219 		 * since we have unlinked this inpcb from the current
1220 		 * pcbinfo first.
1221 		 */
1222 		lwkt_setmsg_receipt(lmsg, tcp_sosetport);
1223 		lwkt_forwardmsg(port, lmsg);
1224 		/* msg invalid now */
1225 		return;
1226 	} else if (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_HELDTD) {
1227 		/*
1228 		 * The original thread is no longer needed; release it.
1229 		 */
1230 		lwkt_rele(td);
1231 		msg->connect.nm_flags &= ~PRUC_HELDTD;
1232 	}
1233 	error = tcp_connect_oncpu(tp, msg->connect.nm_sndflags,
1234 				  msg->connect.nm_m, sin, if_sin);
1235 	msg->connect.nm_m = NULL;
1236 out:
1237 	if (msg->connect.nm_m) {
1238 		m_freem(msg->connect.nm_m);
1239 		msg->connect.nm_m = NULL;
1240 	}
1241 	if (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_HELDTD)
1242 		lwkt_rele(td);
1243 	if (error && (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_ASYNC)) {
1244 		so->so_error = error;
1245 		soisdisconnected(so);
1246 	}
1247 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->connect.base.lmsg, error);
1248 	/* msg invalid now */
1249 }
1250 
1251 #ifdef INET6
1252 
1253 static void
1254 tcp6_connect(netmsg_t msg)
1255 {
1256 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1257 	struct socket *so = msg->connect.base.nm_so;
1258 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->connect.nm_nam;
1259 	struct thread *td = msg->connect.nm_td;
1260 	struct inpcb *inp;
1261 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
1262 	struct in6_addr *addr6;
1263 	lwkt_port_t port;
1264 	int error;
1265 
1266 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
1267 
1268 	/*
1269 	 * Reconnect our pcb if we have to
1270 	 */
1271 	if (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_RECONNECT) {
1272 		msg->connect.nm_flags &= ~PRUC_RECONNECT;
1273 		in_pcblink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid]);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	 * Bind if we have to
1278 	 */
1279 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1280 		error = in6_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
1281 		if (error)
1282 			goto out;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1287 	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1288 	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1289 	 */
1290 	error = in6_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &addr6, td);
1291 	if (error)
1292 		goto out;
1293 
1294 	port = tcp6_addrport();	/* XXX hack for now, always cpu0 */
1295 
1296 	if (port != &curthread->td_msgport) {
1297 		lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->connect.base.lmsg;
1298 
1299 		/*
1300 		 * in_pcbladdr() may have allocated a route entry for us
1301 		 * on the current CPU, but we need a route entry on the
1302 		 * inpcb's owner CPU, so free it here.
1303 		 */
1304 		in_pcbresetroute(inp);
1305 
1306 		in_pcbunlink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid]);
1307 		msg->connect.nm_flags |= PRUC_RECONNECT;
1308 		msg->connect.base.nm_dispatch = tcp6_connect;
1309 
1310 		/* See the related comment in tcp_connect() */
1311 		lwkt_setmsg_receipt(lmsg, tcp_sosetport);
1312 		lwkt_forwardmsg(port, lmsg);
1313 		/* msg invalid now */
1314 		return;
1315 	}
1316 	error = tcp6_connect_oncpu(tp, msg->connect.nm_sndflags,
1317 				   &msg->connect.nm_m, sin6, addr6);
1318 	/* nm_m may still be intact */
1319 out:
1320 	if (msg->connect.nm_m) {
1321 		m_freem(msg->connect.nm_m);
1322 		msg->connect.nm_m = NULL;
1323 	}
1324 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->connect.base.lmsg, error);
1325 	/* msg invalid now */
1326 }
1327 
1328 static int
1329 tcp6_connect_oncpu(struct tcpcb *tp, int flags, struct mbuf **mp,
1330 		   struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, struct in6_addr *addr6)
1331 {
1332 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
1333 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1334 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1335 	struct inpcb *oinp;
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1339 	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1340 	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1341 	 */
1342 	oinp = in6_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
1343 				  &sin6->sin6_addr, sin6->sin6_port,
1344 				  (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr) ?
1345 				      addr6 : &inp->in6p_laddr),
1346 				  inp->inp_lport,  0, NULL);
1347 	if (oinp)
1348 		return (EADDRINUSE);
1349 
1350 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
1351 		inp->in6p_laddr = *addr6;
1352 	inp->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1353 	inp->inp_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
1354 	if ((sin6->sin6_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) != 0)
1355 		inp->in6p_flowinfo = sin6->sin6_flowinfo;
1356 	in_pcbinsconnhash(inp);
1357 
1358 	/*
1359 	 * Now that no more errors can occur, change the protocol processing
1360 	 * port to the current thread (which is the correct thread).
1361 	 *
1362 	 * Create TCP timer message now; we are on the tcpcb's owner
1363 	 * CPU/thread.
1364 	 */
1365 	tcp_create_timermsg(tp, &curthread->td_msgport);
1366 
1367 	/* Compute window scaling to request.  */
1368 	if (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MIN_WINSHIFT)
1369 		tp->request_r_scale = TCP_MIN_WINSHIFT;
1370 	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1371 	    (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat) {
1372 		tp->request_r_scale++;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	soisconnecting(so);
1376 	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
1377 	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
1378 	tcp_callout_reset(tp, tp->tt_keep, tp->t_keepinit, tcp_timer_keep);
1379 	tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
1380 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
1381 	if (m) {
1382 		ssb_appendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
1383 		*mp = NULL;
1384 		if (flags & PRUS_OOB)
1385 			tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.ssb_cc;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * Close the send side of the connection after
1390 	 * the data is sent if flagged.
1391 	 */
1392 	if ((flags & (PRUS_OOB|PRUS_EOF)) == PRUS_EOF) {
1393 		socantsendmore(so);
1394 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
1395 	}
1396 	return (tcp_output(tp));
1397 }
1398 
1399 #endif /* INET6 */
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * The new sockopt interface makes it possible for us to block in the
1403  * copyin/out step (if we take a page fault).  Taking a page fault while
1404  * in a critical section is probably a Bad Thing.  (Since sockets and pcbs
1405  * both now use TSM, there probably isn't any need for this function to
1406  * run in a critical section any more.  This needs more examination.)
1407  */
1408 void
1409 tcp_ctloutput(netmsg_t msg)
1410 {
1411 	struct socket *so = msg->base.nm_so;
1412 	struct sockopt *sopt = msg->ctloutput.nm_sopt;
1413 	int	error, opt, optval, opthz;
1414 	struct	inpcb *inp;
1415 	struct	tcpcb *tp;
1416 
1417 	error = 0;
1418 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1419 	if (inp == NULL) {
1420 		error = ECONNRESET;
1421 		goto done;
1422 	}
1423 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1424 
1425 	/* Get socket's owner cpuid hint */
1426 	if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1427 	    sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_GET &&
1428 	    sopt->sopt_name == SO_CPUHINT) {
1429 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_LISTEN) {
1430 			/*
1431 			 * Listen sockets owner cpuid is always 0,
1432 			 * which does not make sense if SO_REUSEPORT
1433 			 * is not set.
1434 			 */
1435 			if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT)
1436 				optval = (inp->inp_lgrpindex & ncpus2_mask);
1437 			else
1438 				optval = -1; /* no hint */
1439 		} else {
1440 			optval = mycpuid;
1441 		}
1442 		soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
1443 		goto done;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
1447 		if (sopt->sopt_level == IPPROTO_IP) {
1448 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1449 			case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1450 			case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1451 			case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1452 			case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1453 			case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1454 			case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1455 				/*
1456 				 * Multicast does not make sense on
1457 				 * TCP sockets.
1458 				 */
1459 				error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1460 				goto done;
1461 			}
1462 		}
1463 #ifdef INET6
1464 		if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
1465 			ip6_ctloutput_dispatch(msg);
1466 		else
1467 #endif /* INET6 */
1468 		ip_ctloutput(msg);
1469 		/* msg invalid now */
1470 		return;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1474 	case SOPT_SET:
1475 		error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1476 				      sizeof optval);
1477 		if (error)
1478 			break;
1479 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1480 		case TCP_FASTKEEP:
1481 			if (optval > 0)
1482 				tp->t_keepidle = tp->t_keepintvl;
1483 			else
1484 				tp->t_keepidle = tcp_keepidle;
1485 			tcp_timer_keep_activity(tp, 0);
1486 			break;
1487 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1488 		case TCP_SIGNATURE_ENABLE:
1489 			if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
1490 				/*
1491 				 * This is the only safe state that this
1492 				 * option could be changed.  Some segments
1493 				 * could already have been sent in other
1494 				 * states.
1495 				 */
1496 				if (optval > 0)
1497 					tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
1498 				else
1499 					tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SIGNATURE;
1500 			} else {
1501 				error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1502 			}
1503 			break;
1504 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1505 		case TCP_NODELAY:
1506 		case TCP_NOOPT:
1507 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1508 			case TCP_NODELAY:
1509 				opt = TF_NODELAY;
1510 				break;
1511 			case TCP_NOOPT:
1512 				opt = TF_NOOPT;
1513 				break;
1514 			default:
1515 				opt = 0; /* dead code to fool gcc */
1516 				break;
1517 			}
1518 
1519 			if (optval)
1520 				tp->t_flags |= opt;
1521 			else
1522 				tp->t_flags &= ~opt;
1523 			break;
1524 
1525 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
1526 			if (tcp_disable_nopush)
1527 				break;
1528 			if (optval)
1529 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NOPUSH;
1530 			else {
1531 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOPUSH;
1532 				error = tcp_output(tp);
1533 			}
1534 			break;
1535 
1536 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
1537 			/*
1538 			 * Must be between 0 and maxseg.  If the requested
1539 			 * maxseg is too small to satisfy the desired minmss,
1540 			 * pump it up (silently so sysctl modifications of
1541 			 * minmss do not create unexpected program failures).
1542 			 * Handle degenerate cases.
1543 			 */
1544 			if (optval > 0 && optval <= tp->t_maxseg) {
1545 				if (optval + 40 < tcp_minmss) {
1546 					optval = tcp_minmss - 40;
1547 					if (optval < 0)
1548 						optval = 1;
1549 				}
1550 				tp->t_maxseg = optval;
1551 			} else {
1552 				error = EINVAL;
1553 			}
1554 			break;
1555 
1556 		case TCP_KEEPINIT:
1557 			opthz = ((int64_t)optval * hz) / 1000;
1558 			if (opthz >= 1)
1559 				tp->t_keepinit = opthz;
1560 			else
1561 				error = EINVAL;
1562 			break;
1563 
1564 		case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
1565 			opthz = ((int64_t)optval * hz) / 1000;
1566 			if (opthz >= 1) {
1567 				tp->t_keepidle = opthz;
1568 				tcp_timer_keep_activity(tp, 0);
1569 			} else {
1570 				error = EINVAL;
1571 			}
1572 			break;
1573 
1574 		case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
1575 			opthz = ((int64_t)optval * hz) / 1000;
1576 			if (opthz >= 1) {
1577 				tp->t_keepintvl = opthz;
1578 				tp->t_maxidle = tp->t_keepintvl * tp->t_keepcnt;
1579 			} else {
1580 				error = EINVAL;
1581 			}
1582 			break;
1583 
1584 		case TCP_KEEPCNT:
1585 			if (optval > 0) {
1586 				tp->t_keepcnt = optval;
1587 				tp->t_maxidle = tp->t_keepintvl * tp->t_keepcnt;
1588 			} else {
1589 				error = EINVAL;
1590 			}
1591 			break;
1592 
1593 		default:
1594 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1595 			break;
1596 		}
1597 		break;
1598 
1599 	case SOPT_GET:
1600 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1601 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1602 		case TCP_SIGNATURE_ENABLE:
1603 			optval = (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) ? 1 : 0;
1604 			break;
1605 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1606 		case TCP_NODELAY:
1607 			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
1608 			break;
1609 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
1610 			optval = tp->t_maxseg;
1611 			break;
1612 		case TCP_NOOPT:
1613 			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT;
1614 			break;
1615 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
1616 			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH;
1617 			break;
1618 		case TCP_KEEPINIT:
1619 			optval = ((int64_t)tp->t_keepinit * 1000) / hz;
1620 			break;
1621 		case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
1622 			optval = ((int64_t)tp->t_keepidle * 1000) / hz;
1623 			break;
1624 		case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
1625 			optval = ((int64_t)tp->t_keepintvl * 1000) / hz;
1626 			break;
1627 		case TCP_KEEPCNT:
1628 			optval = tp->t_keepcnt;
1629 			break;
1630 		default:
1631 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1632 			break;
1633 		}
1634 		if (error == 0)
1635 			soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1636 		break;
1637 	}
1638 done:
1639 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
1640 }
1641 
1642 /*
1643  * tcp_sendspace and tcp_recvspace are the default send and receive window
1644  * sizes, respectively.  These are obsolescent (this information should
1645  * be set by the route).
1646  *
1647  * Use a default that does not require tcp window scaling to be turned
1648  * on.  Individual programs or the administrator can increase the default.
1649  */
1650 u_long	tcp_sendspace = 57344;	/* largest multiple of PAGE_SIZE < 64k */
1651 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1652     &tcp_sendspace , 0, "Maximum outgoing TCP datagram size");
1653 u_long	tcp_recvspace = 57344;	/* largest multiple of PAGE_SIZE < 64k */
1654 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1655     &tcp_recvspace , 0, "Maximum incoming TCP datagram size");
1656 
1657 /*
1658  * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating internet protocol control
1659  * block, tcp control block, buffer space, and entering CLOSED state.
1660  */
1661 static int
1662 tcp_attach(struct socket *so, struct pru_attach_info *ai)
1663 {
1664 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1665 	struct inpcb *inp;
1666 	int error;
1667 	int cpu;
1668 #ifdef INET6
1669 	boolean_t isipv6 = INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6);
1670 #endif
1671 
1672 	if (ai != NULL) {
1673 		error = tcp_usr_preattach(so, 0 /* don't care */, ai);
1674 		if (error)
1675 			return (error);
1676 	} else {
1677 		/* Post attach; do nothing */
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	cpu = mycpu->gd_cpuid;
1681 
1682 	/*
1683 	 * Set the default pcbinfo.  This will likely change when we
1684 	 * bind/connect.
1685 	 */
1686 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbinfo[cpu]);
1687 	if (error)
1688 		return (error);
1689 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1690 #ifdef INET6
1691 	if (isipv6)
1692 		inp->in6p_hops = -1;	/* use kernel default */
1693 #endif
1694 	tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
1695 	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_newtcpcb failed"));
1696 	tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1697 	/* Keep a reference for asynchronized pru_rcvd */
1698 	soreference(so);
1699 	return (0);
1700 }
1701 
1702 /*
1703  * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
1704  * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
1705  * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
1706  * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
1707  * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
1708  * send segment to peer (with FIN).
1709  */
1710 static struct tcpcb *
1711 tcp_disconnect(struct tcpcb *tp)
1712 {
1713 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
1714 
1715 	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
1716 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1717 	} else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0) {
1718 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
1719 	} else {
1720 		lwkt_gettoken(&so->so_rcv.ssb_token);
1721 		soisdisconnecting(so);
1722 		sbflush(&so->so_rcv.sb);
1723 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
1724 		if (tp)
1725 			tcp_output(tp);
1726 		lwkt_reltoken(&so->so_rcv.ssb_token);
1727 	}
1728 	return (tp);
1729 }
1730 
1731 /*
1732  * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
1733  * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
1734  * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
1735  * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
1736  * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
1737  * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
1738  * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
1739  * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
1740  */
1741 static struct tcpcb *
1742 tcp_usrclosed(struct tcpcb *tp)
1743 {
1744 
1745 	switch (tp->t_state) {
1746 
1747 	case TCPS_CLOSED:
1748 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
1749 		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1750 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1751 		break;
1752 
1753 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1754 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1755 		tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDFIN;
1756 		break;
1757 
1758 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1759 		tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
1760 		break;
1761 
1762 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1763 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1764 		break;
1765 	}
1766 	if (tp && tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1767 		soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
1768 		/* To prevent the connection hanging in FIN_WAIT_2 forever. */
1769 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1770 			tcp_callout_reset(tp, tp->tt_2msl, tp->t_maxidle,
1771 			    tcp_timer_2msl);
1772 		}
1773 	}
1774 	return (tp);
1775 }
1776