xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c (revision 7bcb6caf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	From: @(#)tcp_usrreq.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
63  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c,v 1.51.2.17 2002/10/11 11:46:44 ume Exp $
64  */
65 
66 #include "opt_inet.h"
67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
68 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
74 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
75 #include <sys/globaldata.h>
76 #include <sys/thread.h>
77 
78 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
79 #ifdef INET6
80 #include <sys/domain.h>
81 #endif /* INET6 */
82 #include <sys/socket.h>
83 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
84 #include <sys/socketops.h>
85 #include <sys/protosw.h>
86 
87 #include <sys/thread2.h>
88 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
89 #include <sys/socketvar2.h>
90 
91 #include <net/if.h>
92 #include <net/netisr.h>
93 #include <net/route.h>
94 
95 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
96 #include <net/netisr2.h>
97 
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100 #ifdef INET6
101 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
102 #endif
103 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
104 #ifdef INET6
105 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
106 #endif
107 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
108 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
109 #ifdef INET6
110 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
111 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
112 #endif
113 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
114 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
115 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
116 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
117 #include <netinet/tcp_timer2.h>
118 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
119 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
120 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
121 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
122 #endif
123 
124 /*
125  * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
126  */
127 extern	char *tcpstates[];	/* XXX ??? */
128 
129 static int	tcp_attach (struct socket *, struct pru_attach_info *);
130 static void	tcp_connect (netmsg_t msg);
131 #ifdef INET6
132 static void	tcp6_connect (netmsg_t msg);
133 static int	tcp6_connect_oncpu(struct tcpcb *tp, int flags,
134 				struct mbuf **mp,
135 				struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6,
136 				struct in6_addr *addr6);
137 #endif /* INET6 */
138 static struct tcpcb *
139 		tcp_disconnect (struct tcpcb *);
140 static struct tcpcb *
141 		tcp_usrclosed (struct tcpcb *);
142 
143 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
144 #define	TCPDEBUG0	int ostate = 0
145 #define	TCPDEBUG1()	ostate = tp ? tp->t_state : 0
146 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)	if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) \
147 				tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, 0, 0, req)
148 #else
149 #define	TCPDEBUG0
150 #define	TCPDEBUG1()
151 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)
152 #endif
153 
154 /*
155  * For some ill optimized programs, which try to use TCP_NOPUSH
156  * to improve performance, will have small amount of data sits
157  * in the sending buffer.  These small amount of data will _not_
158  * be pushed into the network until more data are written into
159  * the socket or the socket write side is shutdown.
160  */
161 static int	tcp_disable_nopush = 1;
162 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, disable_nopush, CTLFLAG_RW,
163     &tcp_disable_nopush, 0, "TCP_NOPUSH socket option will have no effect");
164 
165 /*
166  * Allocate socket buffer space.
167  */
168 static int
169 tcp_usr_preattach(struct socket *so, int proto __unused,
170     struct pru_attach_info *ai)
171 {
172 	int error;
173 
174 	if (so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat == 0) {
175 		error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace,
176 				  ai->sb_rlimit);
177 		if (error)
178 			return (error);
179 	}
180 	atomic_set_int(&so->so_rcv.ssb_flags, SSB_AUTOSIZE);
181 	atomic_set_int(&so->so_snd.ssb_flags, SSB_AUTOSIZE | SSB_PREALLOC);
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * TCP attaches to socket via pru_attach(), reserving space,
188  * and an internet control block.  This socket may move to
189  * other CPU later when we bind/connect.
190  */
191 static void
192 tcp_usr_attach(netmsg_t msg)
193 {
194 	struct socket *so = msg->base.nm_so;
195 	struct pru_attach_info *ai = msg->attach.nm_ai;
196 	int error;
197 	struct inpcb *inp;
198 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
199 	TCPDEBUG0;
200 
201 	inp = so->so_pcb;
202 	KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("tcp socket attached"));
203 	TCPDEBUG1();
204 
205 	error = tcp_attach(so, ai);
206 	if (error)
207 		goto out;
208 
209 	if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
210 		so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME;
211 	tp = sototcpcb(so);
212 out:
213 	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ATTACH);
214 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * pru_detach() detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
219  * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
220  * do this directly: have to initiate a pru_disconnect(),
221  * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
222  * be discarded here.
223  */
224 static void
225 tcp_usr_detach(netmsg_t msg)
226 {
227 	struct socket *so = msg->base.nm_so;
228 	int error = 0;
229 	struct inpcb *inp;
230 	struct tcpcb *tp;
231 	TCPDEBUG0;
232 
233 	inp = so->so_pcb;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * If the inp is already detached or never attached, it may have
237 	 * been due to an async close or async attach failure.  Just return
238 	 * as if no error occured.
239 	 */
240 	if (inp) {
241 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
242 		KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_detach: tp is NULL"));
243 		TCPDEBUG1();
244 		tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
245 		TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DETACH);
246 	}
247 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * NOTE: ignore_error is non-zero for certain disconnection races
252  * which we want to silently allow, otherwise close() may return
253  * an unexpected error.
254  *
255  * NOTE: The variables (msg) and (tp) are assumed.
256  */
257 #define	COMMON_START(so, inp, ignore_error)			\
258 	TCPDEBUG0; 						\
259 								\
260 	inp = so->so_pcb; 					\
261 	do {							\
262 		if (inp == NULL) {				\
263 			error = ignore_error ? 0 : EINVAL;	\
264 			tp = NULL;				\
265 			goto out;				\
266 		}						\
267 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);				\
268 		TCPDEBUG1();					\
269 	} while(0)
270 
271 #define COMMON_END1(req, noreply)				\
272 	out: do {						\
273 		TCPDEBUG2(req);					\
274 		if (!(noreply))					\
275 			lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);	\
276 		return;						\
277 	} while(0)
278 
279 #define COMMON_END(req)		COMMON_END1((req), 0)
280 
281 static void
282 tcp_sosetport(struct lwkt_msg *msg, lwkt_port_t port)
283 {
284 	sosetport(((struct netmsg_base *)msg)->nm_so, port);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Give the socket an address.
289  */
290 static void
291 tcp_usr_bind(netmsg_t msg)
292 {
293 	struct socket *so = msg->bind.base.nm_so;
294 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->bind.nm_nam;
295 	struct thread *td = msg->bind.nm_td;
296 	int error = 0;
297 	struct inpcb *inp;
298 	struct tcpcb *tp;
299 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
300 	lwkt_port_t port0 = netisr_cpuport(0);
301 
302 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
306 	 * to them.
307 	 */
308 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
309 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
310 	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
311 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
312 		goto out;
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Check "already bound" here (in_pcbbind() does the same check
317 	 * though), so we don't forward a connected socket to netisr0,
318 	 * which would panic in the following in_pcbunlink().
319 	 */
320 	if (inp->inp_lport != 0 || inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
321 		error = EINVAL;	/* already bound */
322 		goto out;
323 	}
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Use netisr0 to serialize in_pcbbind(), so that pru_detach and
327 	 * pru_bind for different sockets on the same local port could be
328 	 * properly ordered.  The original race is illustrated here for
329 	 * reference.
330 	 *
331 	 * s1 = socket();
332 	 * bind(s1, *.PORT);
333 	 * close(s1);  <----- asynchronous
334 	 * s2 = socket();
335 	 * bind(s2, *.PORT);
336 	 *
337 	 * All will expect bind(s2, *.PORT) to succeed.  However, it will
338 	 * fail, if following sequence happens due to random socket initial
339 	 * msgport and asynchronous close(2):
340 	 *
341 	 *    netisrN                  netisrM
342 	 *       :                        :
343 	 *       :                    pru_bind(s2) [*.PORT is used by s1]
344 	 *  pru_detach(s1)                :
345 	 */
346 	if (&curthread->td_msgport != port0) {
347 		lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->bind.base.lmsg;
348 
349 		KASSERT((msg->bind.nm_flags & PRUB_RELINK) == 0,
350 		    ("already asked to relink"));
351 
352 		in_pcbunlink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpuid]);
353 		msg->bind.nm_flags |= PRUB_RELINK;
354 
355 		TCP_STATE_MIGRATE_START(tp);
356 
357 		/* See the related comment in tcp_connect() */
358 		lwkt_setmsg_receipt(lmsg, tcp_sosetport);
359 		lwkt_forwardmsg(port0, lmsg);
360 		/* msg invalid now */
361 		return;
362 	}
363 	KASSERT(so->so_port == port0, ("so_port is not netisr0"));
364 
365 	if (msg->bind.nm_flags & PRUB_RELINK) {
366 		msg->bind.nm_flags &= ~PRUB_RELINK;
367 		TCP_STATE_MIGRATE_END(tp);
368 		in_pcblink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpuid]);
369 	}
370 	KASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo == &tcbinfo[0], ("pcbinfo is not tcbinfo0"));
371 
372 	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td);
373 	if (error)
374 		goto out;
375 
376 	COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
377 }
378 
379 #ifdef INET6
380 
381 static void
382 tcp6_usr_bind(netmsg_t msg)
383 {
384 	struct socket *so = msg->bind.base.nm_so;
385 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->bind.nm_nam;
386 	struct thread *td = msg->bind.nm_td;
387 	int error = 0;
388 	struct inpcb *inp;
389 	struct tcpcb *tp;
390 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
391 
392 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
396 	 * to them.
397 	 */
398 	sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
399 	if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
400 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
401 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
402 		goto out;
403 	}
404 	error = in6_pcbbind(inp, nam, td);
405 	if (error)
406 		goto out;
407 	COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
408 }
409 #endif /* INET6 */
410 
411 struct netmsg_inswildcard {
412 	struct netmsg_base	base;
413 	struct inpcb		*nm_inp;
414 };
415 
416 static void
417 in_pcbinswildcardhash_handler(netmsg_t msg)
418 {
419 	struct netmsg_inswildcard *nm = (struct netmsg_inswildcard *)msg;
420 	int cpu = mycpuid, nextcpu;
421 
422 	in_pcbinswildcardhash_oncpu(nm->nm_inp, &tcbinfo[cpu]);
423 
424 	nextcpu = cpu + 1;
425 	if (nextcpu < netisr_ncpus)
426 		lwkt_forwardmsg(netisr_cpuport(nextcpu), &nm->base.lmsg);
427 	else
428 		lwkt_replymsg(&nm->base.lmsg, 0);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Prepare to accept connections.
433  */
434 static void
435 tcp_usr_listen(netmsg_t msg)
436 {
437 	struct socket *so = msg->listen.base.nm_so;
438 	struct thread *td = msg->listen.nm_td;
439 	int error = 0;
440 	struct inpcb *inp;
441 	struct tcpcb *tp;
442 	struct netmsg_inswildcard nm;
443 	lwkt_port_t port0 = netisr_cpuport(0);
444 
445 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
446 
447 	if (&curthread->td_msgport != port0) {
448 		lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->listen.base.lmsg;
449 
450 		KASSERT((msg->listen.nm_flags & PRUL_RELINK) == 0,
451 		    ("already asked to relink"));
452 
453 		in_pcbunlink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpuid]);
454 		msg->listen.nm_flags |= PRUL_RELINK;
455 
456 		TCP_STATE_MIGRATE_START(tp);
457 
458 		/* See the related comment in tcp_connect() */
459 		lwkt_setmsg_receipt(lmsg, tcp_sosetport);
460 		lwkt_forwardmsg(port0, lmsg);
461 		/* msg invalid now */
462 		return;
463 	}
464 	KASSERT(so->so_port == port0, ("so_port is not netisr0"));
465 
466 	if (msg->listen.nm_flags & PRUL_RELINK) {
467 		msg->listen.nm_flags &= ~PRUL_RELINK;
468 		TCP_STATE_MIGRATE_END(tp);
469 		in_pcblink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpuid]);
470 	}
471 	KASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo == &tcbinfo[0], ("pcbinfo is not tcbinfo0"));
472 
473 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_LISTEN)
474 		goto out;
475 
476 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
477 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
478 		if (error)
479 			goto out;
480 	}
481 
482 	TCP_STATE_CHANGE(tp, TCPS_LISTEN);
483 	tp->t_flags |= TF_LISTEN;
484 	tp->tt_msg = NULL; /* Catch any invalid timer usage */
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Create tcpcb per-cpu port cache
488 	 *
489 	 * NOTE:
490 	 * This _must_ be done before installing this inpcb into
491 	 * wildcard hash.
492 	 */
493 	tcp_pcbport_create(tp);
494 
495 	if (netisr_ncpus > 1) {
496 		/*
497 		 * Put this inpcb into wildcard hash on other cpus.
498 		 */
499 		ASSERT_INP_NOTINHASH(inp);
500 		netmsg_init(&nm.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
501 			    MSGF_PRIORITY, in_pcbinswildcardhash_handler);
502 		nm.nm_inp = inp;
503 		lwkt_domsg(netisr_cpuport(1), &nm.base.lmsg, 0);
504 	}
505 	in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
506 	COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
507 }
508 
509 #ifdef INET6
510 
511 static void
512 tcp6_usr_listen(netmsg_t msg)
513 {
514 	struct socket *so = msg->listen.base.nm_so;
515 	struct thread *td = msg->listen.nm_td;
516 	int error = 0;
517 	struct inpcb *inp;
518 	struct tcpcb *tp;
519 	struct netmsg_inswildcard nm;
520 
521 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
522 
523 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_LISTEN)
524 		goto out;
525 
526 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
527 		error = in6_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
528 		if (error)
529 			goto out;
530 	}
531 
532 	TCP_STATE_CHANGE(tp, TCPS_LISTEN);
533 	tp->t_flags |= TF_LISTEN;
534 	tp->tt_msg = NULL; /* Catch any invalid timer usage */
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Create tcpcb per-cpu port cache
538 	 *
539 	 * NOTE:
540 	 * This _must_ be done before installing this inpcb into
541 	 * wildcard hash.
542 	 */
543 	tcp_pcbport_create(tp);
544 
545 	if (netisr_ncpus > 1) {
546 		/*
547 		 * Put this inpcb into wildcard hash on other cpus.
548 		 */
549 		KKASSERT(so->so_port == netisr_cpuport(0));
550 		ASSERT_NETISR0;
551 		KKASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo == &tcbinfo[0]);
552 		ASSERT_INP_NOTINHASH(inp);
553 
554 		netmsg_init(&nm.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
555 			    MSGF_PRIORITY, in_pcbinswildcardhash_handler);
556 		nm.nm_inp = inp;
557 		lwkt_domsg(netisr_cpuport(1), &nm.base.lmsg, 0);
558 	}
559 	in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
560 	COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
561 }
562 #endif /* INET6 */
563 
564 /*
565  * Initiate connection to peer.
566  * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
567  * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
568  * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
569  * Send initial segment on connection.
570  */
571 static void
572 tcp_usr_connect(netmsg_t msg)
573 {
574 	struct socket *so = msg->connect.base.nm_so;
575 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->connect.nm_nam;
576 	struct thread *td = msg->connect.nm_td;
577 	int error = 0;
578 	struct inpcb *inp;
579 	struct tcpcb *tp;
580 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
581 
582 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
583 
584 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
588 	 */
589 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
590 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET
591 	    && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
592 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
593 		goto out;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (!prison_remote_ip(td, (struct sockaddr*)sinp)) {
597 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* IPv6 only jail */
598 		goto out;
599 	}
600 
601 	tcp_connect(msg);
602 	/* msg is invalid now */
603 	return;
604 out:
605 	if (msg->connect.nm_m) {
606 		m_freem(msg->connect.nm_m);
607 		msg->connect.nm_m = NULL;
608 	}
609 	if (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_HELDTD)
610 		lwkt_rele(td);
611 	if (error && (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_ASYNC)) {
612 		so->so_error = error;
613 		soisdisconnected(so);
614 	}
615 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
616 }
617 
618 #ifdef INET6
619 
620 static void
621 tcp6_usr_connect(netmsg_t msg)
622 {
623 	struct socket *so = msg->connect.base.nm_so;
624 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->connect.nm_nam;
625 	struct thread *td = msg->connect.nm_td;
626 	int error = 0;
627 	struct inpcb *inp;
628 	struct tcpcb *tp;
629 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
630 
631 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
632 
633 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
637 	 */
638 	sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
639 	if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6
640 	    && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
641 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
642 		goto out;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (!prison_remote_ip(td, nam)) {
646 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* IPv4 only jail */
647 		goto out;
648 	}
649 
650 	/* Reject v4-mapped address */
651 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
652 		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
653 		goto out;
654 	}
655 
656 	inp->inp_inc.inc_isipv6 = 1;
657 	tcp6_connect(msg);
658 	/* msg is invalid now */
659 	return;
660 out:
661 	if (msg->connect.nm_m) {
662 		m_freem(msg->connect.nm_m);
663 		msg->connect.nm_m = NULL;
664 	}
665 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
666 }
667 
668 #endif /* INET6 */
669 
670 /*
671  * Initiate disconnect from peer.
672  * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
673  * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
674  * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
675  * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
676  * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
677  * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
678  *
679  * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
680  */
681 static void
682 tcp_usr_disconnect(netmsg_t msg)
683 {
684 	struct socket *so = msg->disconnect.base.nm_so;
685 	int error = 0;
686 	struct inpcb *inp;
687 	struct tcpcb *tp;
688 
689 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 1);
690 	tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
691 	COMMON_END(PRU_DISCONNECT);
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
696  * done at higher levels; just return the address
697  * of the peer, storing through addr.
698  */
699 static void
700 tcp_usr_accept(netmsg_t msg)
701 {
702 	struct socket *so = msg->accept.base.nm_so;
703 	struct sockaddr **nam = msg->accept.nm_nam;
704 	int error = 0;
705 	struct inpcb *inp;
706 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
707 	TCPDEBUG0;
708 
709 	inp = so->so_pcb;
710 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) {
711 		error = ECONNABORTED;
712 		goto out;
713 	}
714 	if (inp == NULL) {
715 		error = EINVAL;
716 		goto out;
717 	}
718 
719 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
720 	TCPDEBUG1();
721 	in_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
722 	COMMON_END(PRU_ACCEPT);
723 }
724 
725 #ifdef INET6
726 static void
727 tcp6_usr_accept(netmsg_t msg)
728 {
729 	struct socket *so = msg->accept.base.nm_so;
730 	struct sockaddr **nam = msg->accept.nm_nam;
731 	int error = 0;
732 	struct inpcb *inp;
733 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
734 	TCPDEBUG0;
735 
736 	inp = so->so_pcb;
737 
738 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) {
739 		error = ECONNABORTED;
740 		goto out;
741 	}
742 	if (inp == NULL) {
743 		error = EINVAL;
744 		goto out;
745 	}
746 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
747 	TCPDEBUG1();
748 	in6_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
749 	COMMON_END(PRU_ACCEPT);
750 }
751 #endif /* INET6 */
752 
753 /*
754  * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
755  */
756 static void
757 tcp_usr_shutdown(netmsg_t msg)
758 {
759 	struct socket *so = msg->shutdown.base.nm_so;
760 	int error = 0;
761 	struct inpcb *inp;
762 	struct tcpcb *tp;
763 
764 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
765 	socantsendmore(so);
766 	tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
767 	if (tp)
768 		error = tcp_output(tp);
769 	COMMON_END(PRU_SHUTDOWN);
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
774  */
775 static void
776 tcp_usr_rcvd(netmsg_t msg)
777 {
778 	struct socket *so = msg->rcvd.base.nm_so;
779 	int error = 0, noreply = 0;
780 	struct inpcb *inp;
781 	struct tcpcb *tp;
782 
783 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
784 
785 	if (msg->rcvd.nm_pru_flags & PRUR_ASYNC) {
786 		noreply = 1;
787 		so_async_rcvd_reply(so);
788 	}
789 	tcp_output(tp);
790 
791 	COMMON_END1(PRU_RCVD, noreply);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
796  * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.  Unlike the other
797  * pru_*() routines, the mbuf chains are our responsibility.  We
798  * must either enqueue them or free them.  The other pru_* routines
799  * generally are caller-frees.
800  */
801 static void
802 tcp_usr_send(netmsg_t msg)
803 {
804 	struct socket *so = msg->send.base.nm_so;
805 	int flags = msg->send.nm_flags;
806 	struct mbuf *m = msg->send.nm_m;
807 	int error = 0;
808 	struct inpcb *inp;
809 	struct tcpcb *tp;
810 	TCPDEBUG0;
811 
812 	KKASSERT(msg->send.nm_control == NULL);
813 	KKASSERT(msg->send.nm_addr == NULL);
814 	KKASSERT((flags & PRUS_FREEADDR) == 0);
815 
816 	inp = so->so_pcb;
817 
818 	if (inp == NULL) {
819 		/*
820 		 * OOPS! we lost a race, the TCP session got reset after
821 		 * we checked SS_CANTSENDMORE, eg: while doing uiomove or a
822 		 * network interrupt in the non-critical section of sosend().
823 		 */
824 		m_freem(m);
825 		error = ECONNRESET;	/* XXX EPIPE? */
826 		tp = NULL;
827 		TCPDEBUG1();
828 		goto out;
829 	}
830 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
831 	TCPDEBUG1();
832 
833 #ifdef foo
834 	/*
835 	 * This is no longer necessary, since:
836 	 * - sosendtcp() has already checked it for us
837 	 * - It does not work with asynchronized send
838 	 */
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * Don't let too much OOB data build up
842 	 */
843 	if (flags & PRUS_OOB) {
844 		if (ssb_space(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
845 			m_freem(m);
846 			error = ENOBUFS;
847 			goto out;
848 		}
849 	}
850 #endif
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * Pump the data into the socket.
854 	 */
855 	if (m) {
856 		ssb_appendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
857 		sowwakeup(so);
858 	}
859 	if (flags & PRUS_OOB) {
860 		/*
861 		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
862 		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
863 		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
864 		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
865 		 * of data past the urgent section.
866 		 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
867 		 */
868 		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.ssb_cc;
869 		tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCE;
870 		error = tcp_output(tp);
871 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCE;
872 	} else {
873 		if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
874 			/*
875 			 * Close the send side of the connection after
876 			 * the data is sent.
877 			 */
878 			socantsendmore(so);
879 			tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
880 		}
881 		if (tp != NULL && !tcp_output_pending(tp)) {
882 			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
883 				tp->t_flags |= TF_MORETOCOME;
884 			error = tcp_output_fair(tp);
885 			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
886 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_MORETOCOME;
887 		}
888 	}
889 	COMMON_END1((flags & PRUS_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB :
890 		   ((flags & PRUS_EOF) ? PRU_SEND_EOF : PRU_SEND),
891 		   (flags & PRUS_NOREPLY));
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * NOTE: (so) is referenced from soabort*() and netmsg_pru_abort()
896  *	 will sofree() it when we return.
897  */
898 static void
899 tcp_usr_abort(netmsg_t msg)
900 {
901 	struct socket *so = msg->abort.base.nm_so;
902 	int error = 0;
903 	struct inpcb *inp;
904 	struct tcpcb *tp;
905 
906 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 1);
907 	tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
908 	COMMON_END(PRU_ABORT);
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Receive out-of-band data.
913  */
914 static void
915 tcp_usr_rcvoob(netmsg_t msg)
916 {
917 	struct socket *so = msg->rcvoob.base.nm_so;
918 	struct mbuf *m = msg->rcvoob.nm_m;
919 	int flags = msg->rcvoob.nm_flags;
920 	int error = 0;
921 	struct inpcb *inp;
922 	struct tcpcb *tp;
923 
924 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
925 	if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
926 	     (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
927 	    so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
928 	    tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
929 		error = EINVAL;
930 		goto out;
931 	}
932 	if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
933 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
934 		goto out;
935 	}
936 	m->m_len = 1;
937 	*mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
938 	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
939 		tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
940 	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVOOB);
941 }
942 
943 static void
944 tcp_usr_savefaddr(struct socket *so, const struct sockaddr *faddr)
945 {
946 	in_savefaddr(so, faddr);
947 }
948 
949 #ifdef INET6
950 static void
951 tcp6_usr_savefaddr(struct socket *so, const struct sockaddr *faddr)
952 {
953 	in6_savefaddr(so, faddr);
954 }
955 #endif
956 
957 static int
958 tcp_usr_preconnect(struct socket *so, const struct sockaddr *nam,
959     struct thread *td __unused)
960 {
961 	const struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
962 
963 	sinp = (const struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
964 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
965 	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr)))
966 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
967 
968 	soisconnecting(so);
969 	return 0;
970 }
971 
972 /* xxx - should be const */
973 struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs = {
974 	.pru_abort = tcp_usr_abort,
975 	.pru_accept = tcp_usr_accept,
976 	.pru_attach = tcp_usr_attach,
977 	.pru_bind = tcp_usr_bind,
978 	.pru_connect = tcp_usr_connect,
979 	.pru_connect2 = pr_generic_notsupp,
980 	.pru_control = in_control_dispatch,
981 	.pru_detach = tcp_usr_detach,
982 	.pru_disconnect = tcp_usr_disconnect,
983 	.pru_listen = tcp_usr_listen,
984 	.pru_peeraddr = in_setpeeraddr_dispatch,
985 	.pru_rcvd = tcp_usr_rcvd,
986 	.pru_rcvoob = tcp_usr_rcvoob,
987 	.pru_send = tcp_usr_send,
988 	.pru_sense = pru_sense_null,
989 	.pru_shutdown = tcp_usr_shutdown,
990 	.pru_sockaddr = in_setsockaddr_dispatch,
991 	.pru_sosend = sosendtcp,
992 	.pru_soreceive = sorecvtcp,
993 	.pru_savefaddr = tcp_usr_savefaddr,
994 	.pru_preconnect = tcp_usr_preconnect,
995 	.pru_preattach = tcp_usr_preattach
996 };
997 
998 #ifdef INET6
999 struct pr_usrreqs tcp6_usrreqs = {
1000 	.pru_abort = tcp_usr_abort,
1001 	.pru_accept = tcp6_usr_accept,
1002 	.pru_attach = tcp_usr_attach,
1003 	.pru_bind = tcp6_usr_bind,
1004 	.pru_connect = tcp6_usr_connect,
1005 	.pru_connect2 = pr_generic_notsupp,
1006 	.pru_control = in6_control_dispatch,
1007 	.pru_detach = tcp_usr_detach,
1008 	.pru_disconnect = tcp_usr_disconnect,
1009 	.pru_listen = tcp6_usr_listen,
1010 	.pru_peeraddr = in6_setpeeraddr_dispatch,
1011 	.pru_rcvd = tcp_usr_rcvd,
1012 	.pru_rcvoob = tcp_usr_rcvoob,
1013 	.pru_send = tcp_usr_send,
1014 	.pru_sense = pru_sense_null,
1015 	.pru_shutdown = tcp_usr_shutdown,
1016 	.pru_sockaddr = in6_setsockaddr_dispatch,
1017 	.pru_sosend = sosendtcp,
1018 	.pru_soreceive = sorecvtcp,
1019 	.pru_savefaddr = tcp6_usr_savefaddr
1020 };
1021 #endif /* INET6 */
1022 
1023 static int
1024 tcp_connect_oncpu(struct tcpcb *tp, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
1025 		  const struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in *if_sin,
1026 		  uint16_t hash)
1027 {
1028 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
1029 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1030 	struct route *ro = &inp->inp_route;
1031 
1032 	KASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo == &tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid],
1033 	    ("pcbinfo mismatch"));
1034 
1035 	oinp = in_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
1036 				 sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
1037 				 (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ?
1038 				  inp->inp_laddr : if_sin->sin_addr),
1039 				inp->inp_lport, 0, NULL);
1040 	if (oinp != NULL) {
1041 		m_freem(m);
1042 		return (EADDRINUSE);
1043 	}
1044 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1045 		inp->inp_laddr = if_sin->sin_addr;
1046 	KASSERT(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
1047 	    ("faddr mismatch for reconnect"));
1048 	KASSERT(inp->inp_fport == sin->sin_port,
1049 	    ("fport mismatch for reconnect"));
1050 	in_pcbinsconnhash(inp);
1051 
1052 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_HASH;
1053 	inp->inp_hashval = hash;
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * We are now on the inpcb's owner CPU, if the cached route was
1057 	 * freed because the rtentry's owner CPU is not the current CPU
1058 	 * (e.g. in tcp_connect()), then we try to reallocate it here with
1059 	 * the hope that a rtentry may be cloned from a RTF_PRCLONING
1060 	 * rtentry.
1061 	 */
1062 	if (!(inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) && /*XXX*/
1063 	    ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
1064 		bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
1065 		ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
1066 		ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1067 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr =
1068 			sin->sin_addr;
1069 		rtalloc(ro);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * Now that no more errors can occur, change the protocol processing
1074 	 * port to the current thread (which is the correct thread).
1075 	 *
1076 	 * Create TCP timer message now; we are on the tcpcb's owner
1077 	 * CPU/thread.
1078 	 */
1079 	tcp_create_timermsg(tp, &curthread->td_msgport);
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Compute window scaling to request.  Use a larger scaling then
1083 	 * needed for the initial receive buffer in case the receive buffer
1084 	 * gets expanded.
1085 	 */
1086 	if (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MIN_WINSHIFT)
1087 		tp->request_r_scale = TCP_MIN_WINSHIFT;
1088 	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1089 	       (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat
1090 	) {
1091 		tp->request_r_scale++;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	soisconnecting(so);
1095 	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
1096 	TCP_STATE_CHANGE(tp, TCPS_SYN_SENT);
1097 	tcp_callout_reset(tp, tp->tt_keep, tp->t_keepinit, tcp_timer_keep);
1098 	tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
1099 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
1100 	if (m) {
1101 		ssb_appendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
1102 		m = NULL;
1103 		if (flags & PRUS_OOB)
1104 			tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.ssb_cc;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	/*
1108 	 * Close the send side of the connection after
1109 	 * the data is sent if flagged.
1110 	 */
1111 	if ((flags & (PRUS_OOB|PRUS_EOF)) == PRUS_EOF) {
1112 		socantsendmore(so);
1113 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
1114 	}
1115 	return (tcp_output(tp));
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * Common subroutine to open a TCP connection to remote host specified
1120  * by struct sockaddr_in in mbuf *nam.  Call in_pcbbind to assign a local
1121  * port number if needed.  Call in_pcbladdr to do the routing and to choose
1122  * a local host address (interface).
1123  * Initialize connection parameters and enter SYN-SENT state.
1124  */
1125 static void
1126 tcp_connect(netmsg_t msg)
1127 {
1128 	struct socket *so = msg->connect.base.nm_so;
1129 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->connect.nm_nam;
1130 	struct thread *td = msg->connect.nm_td;
1131 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
1132 	struct sockaddr_in *if_sin = NULL;
1133 	struct inpcb *inp;
1134 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1135 	int error;
1136 	uint16_t hash;
1137 	lwkt_port_t port;
1138 
1139 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * Reconnect our pcb if we have to
1143 	 */
1144 	if (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_RECONNECT) {
1145 		msg->connect.nm_flags &= ~PRUC_RECONNECT;
1146 		TCP_STATE_MIGRATE_END(tp);
1147 		in_pcblink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid]);
1148 	} else {
1149 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1150 			kprintf("inpcb %p, double-connect race\n", inp);
1151 			error = EISCONN;
1152 			if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING)
1153 				error = EALREADY;
1154 			goto out;
1155 		}
1156 		KASSERT(inp->inp_fport == 0, ("invalid fport"));
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * Select local port, if it is not yet selected.
1161 	 */
1162 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1163 		KKASSERT(inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY);
1164 
1165 		error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &if_sin, td);
1166 		if (error)
1167 			goto out;
1168 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = if_sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1169 		msg->connect.nm_flags |= PRUC_HASLADDR;
1170 
1171 		/*
1172 		 * Install faddr/fport earlier, so that when this
1173 		 * inpcb is installed on to the lport hash, the
1174 		 * 4-tuple contains correct value.
1175 		 *
1176 		 * NOTE: The faddr/fport will have to be installed
1177 		 * after the in_pcbladdr(), which may change them.
1178 		 */
1179 		inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
1180 		inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
1181 
1182 		error = in_pcbbind_remote(inp, nam, td);
1183 		if (error)
1184 			goto out;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if ((msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_HASLADDR) == 0) {
1188 		/*
1189 		 * Rarely used path:
1190 		 * This inpcb was bound before this connect.
1191 		 */
1192 		error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &if_sin, td);
1193 		if (error)
1194 			goto out;
1195 
1196 		/*
1197 		 * Save or refresh the faddr/fport, since they may
1198 		 * be changed by in_pcbladdr().
1199 		 */
1200 		inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
1201 		inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
1202 	}
1203 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1204 	else {
1205 		KASSERT(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
1206 		    ("faddr mismatch for reconnect"));
1207 		KASSERT(inp->inp_fport == sin->sin_port,
1208 		    ("fport mismatch for reconnect"));
1209 	}
1210 #endif
1211 	KKASSERT(inp->inp_socket == so);
1212 
1213 	hash = tcp_addrhash(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, sin->sin_port,
1214 			    (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ?
1215 			     inp->inp_laddr.s_addr : if_sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
1216 			    inp->inp_lport);
1217 	port = netisr_hashport(hash);
1218 
1219 	if (port != &curthread->td_msgport) {
1220 		lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->connect.base.lmsg;
1221 
1222 		/*
1223 		 * in_pcbladdr() may have allocated a route entry for us
1224 		 * on the current CPU, but we need a route entry on the
1225 		 * inpcb's owner CPU, so free it here.
1226 		 */
1227 		in_pcbresetroute(inp);
1228 
1229 		/*
1230 		 * We are moving the protocol processing port the socket
1231 		 * is on, we have to unlink here and re-link on the
1232 		 * target cpu.
1233 		 */
1234 		in_pcbunlink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid]);
1235 		msg->connect.nm_flags |= PRUC_RECONNECT;
1236 		msg->connect.base.nm_dispatch = tcp_connect;
1237 
1238 		TCP_STATE_MIGRATE_START(tp);
1239 
1240 		/*
1241 		 * Use message put done receipt to change this socket's
1242 		 * so_port, i.e. _after_ this message was put onto the
1243 		 * target netisr's msgport but _before_ the message could
1244 		 * be pulled from the target netisr's msgport, so that:
1245 		 * - The upper half (socket code) will not see the new
1246 		 *   msgport before this message reaches the new msgport
1247 		 *   and messages for this socket will be ordered.
1248 		 * - This message will see the new msgport, when its
1249 		 *   handler is called in the target netisr.
1250 		 *
1251 		 * NOTE:
1252 		 * We MUST use messege put done receipt to change this
1253 		 * socket's so_port:
1254 		 * If we changed the so_port in this netisr after the
1255 		 * lwkt_forwardmsg (so messages for this socket will be
1256 		 * ordered) and changed the so_port in the target netisr
1257 		 * at the very beginning of this message's handler, we
1258 		 * would suffer so_port overwritten race, given this
1259 		 * message might be forwarded again.
1260 		 *
1261 		 * NOTE:
1262 		 * This mechanism depends on that the netisr's msgport
1263 		 * is spin msgport (currently it is :).
1264 		 *
1265 		 * If the upper half saw the new msgport before this
1266 		 * message reached the target netisr's msgport, the
1267 		 * messages sent from the upper half could reach the new
1268 		 * msgport before this message, thus there would be
1269 		 * message reordering.  The worst case could be soclose()
1270 		 * saw the new msgport and the detach message could reach
1271 		 * the new msgport before this message, i.e. the inpcb
1272 		 * could have been destroyed when this message was still
1273 		 * pending on or on its way to the new msgport.  Other
1274 		 * weird cases could also happen, e.g. inpcb->inp_pcbinfo,
1275 		 * since we have unlinked this inpcb from the current
1276 		 * pcbinfo first.
1277 		 */
1278 		lwkt_setmsg_receipt(lmsg, tcp_sosetport);
1279 		lwkt_forwardmsg(port, lmsg);
1280 		/* msg invalid now */
1281 		return;
1282 	} else if (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_HELDTD) {
1283 		/*
1284 		 * The original thread is no longer needed; release it.
1285 		 */
1286 		lwkt_rele(td);
1287 		msg->connect.nm_flags &= ~PRUC_HELDTD;
1288 	}
1289 	error = tcp_connect_oncpu(tp, msg->connect.nm_sndflags,
1290 				  msg->connect.nm_m, sin, if_sin, hash);
1291 	msg->connect.nm_m = NULL;
1292 out:
1293 	if (msg->connect.nm_m) {
1294 		m_freem(msg->connect.nm_m);
1295 		msg->connect.nm_m = NULL;
1296 	}
1297 	if (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_HELDTD)
1298 		lwkt_rele(td);
1299 	if (error && (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_ASYNC)) {
1300 		so->so_error = error;
1301 		soisdisconnected(so);
1302 	}
1303 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->connect.base.lmsg, error);
1304 	/* msg invalid now */
1305 }
1306 
1307 #ifdef INET6
1308 
1309 static void
1310 tcp6_connect(netmsg_t msg)
1311 {
1312 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1313 	struct socket *so = msg->connect.base.nm_so;
1314 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->connect.nm_nam;
1315 	struct thread *td = msg->connect.nm_td;
1316 	struct inpcb *inp;
1317 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
1318 	struct in6_addr *addr6;
1319 	lwkt_port_t port;
1320 	int error;
1321 
1322 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * Reconnect our pcb if we have to
1326 	 */
1327 	if (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_RECONNECT) {
1328 		msg->connect.nm_flags &= ~PRUC_RECONNECT;
1329 		TCP_STATE_MIGRATE_END(tp);
1330 		in_pcblink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid]);
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	/*
1334 	 * Bind if we have to
1335 	 */
1336 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1337 		error = in6_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
1338 		if (error)
1339 			goto out;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	/*
1343 	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1344 	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1345 	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1346 	 */
1347 	error = in6_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &addr6, td);
1348 	if (error)
1349 		goto out;
1350 
1351 	port = tcp6_addrport();	/* XXX hack for now, always cpu0 */
1352 
1353 	if (port != &curthread->td_msgport) {
1354 		lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->connect.base.lmsg;
1355 
1356 		/*
1357 		 * in_pcbladdr() may have allocated a route entry for us
1358 		 * on the current CPU, but we need a route entry on the
1359 		 * inpcb's owner CPU, so free it here.
1360 		 */
1361 		in_pcbresetroute(inp);
1362 
1363 		in_pcbunlink(so->so_pcb, &tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid]);
1364 		msg->connect.nm_flags |= PRUC_RECONNECT;
1365 		msg->connect.base.nm_dispatch = tcp6_connect;
1366 
1367 		TCP_STATE_MIGRATE_START(tp);
1368 
1369 		/* See the related comment in tcp_connect() */
1370 		lwkt_setmsg_receipt(lmsg, tcp_sosetport);
1371 		lwkt_forwardmsg(port, lmsg);
1372 		/* msg invalid now */
1373 		return;
1374 	}
1375 	error = tcp6_connect_oncpu(tp, msg->connect.nm_sndflags,
1376 				   &msg->connect.nm_m, sin6, addr6);
1377 	/* nm_m may still be intact */
1378 out:
1379 	if (msg->connect.nm_m) {
1380 		m_freem(msg->connect.nm_m);
1381 		msg->connect.nm_m = NULL;
1382 	}
1383 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->connect.base.lmsg, error);
1384 	/* msg invalid now */
1385 }
1386 
1387 static int
1388 tcp6_connect_oncpu(struct tcpcb *tp, int flags, struct mbuf **mp,
1389 		   struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, struct in6_addr *addr6)
1390 {
1391 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
1392 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1393 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1394 	struct inpcb *oinp;
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1398 	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1399 	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1400 	 */
1401 	oinp = in6_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
1402 				  &sin6->sin6_addr, sin6->sin6_port,
1403 				  (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr) ?
1404 				      addr6 : &inp->in6p_laddr),
1405 				  inp->inp_lport,  0, NULL);
1406 	if (oinp)
1407 		return (EADDRINUSE);
1408 
1409 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
1410 		inp->in6p_laddr = *addr6;
1411 	inp->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1412 	inp->inp_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
1413 	if ((sin6->sin6_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) != 0)
1414 		inp->in6p_flowinfo = sin6->sin6_flowinfo;
1415 	in_pcbinsconnhash(inp);
1416 
1417 	/*
1418 	 * Now that no more errors can occur, change the protocol processing
1419 	 * port to the current thread (which is the correct thread).
1420 	 *
1421 	 * Create TCP timer message now; we are on the tcpcb's owner
1422 	 * CPU/thread.
1423 	 */
1424 	tcp_create_timermsg(tp, &curthread->td_msgport);
1425 
1426 	/* Compute window scaling to request.  */
1427 	if (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MIN_WINSHIFT)
1428 		tp->request_r_scale = TCP_MIN_WINSHIFT;
1429 	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1430 	    (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat) {
1431 		tp->request_r_scale++;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	soisconnecting(so);
1435 	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
1436 	TCP_STATE_CHANGE(tp, TCPS_SYN_SENT);
1437 	tcp_callout_reset(tp, tp->tt_keep, tp->t_keepinit, tcp_timer_keep);
1438 	tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
1439 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
1440 	if (m) {
1441 		ssb_appendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
1442 		*mp = NULL;
1443 		if (flags & PRUS_OOB)
1444 			tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.ssb_cc;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * Close the send side of the connection after
1449 	 * the data is sent if flagged.
1450 	 */
1451 	if ((flags & (PRUS_OOB|PRUS_EOF)) == PRUS_EOF) {
1452 		socantsendmore(so);
1453 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
1454 	}
1455 	return (tcp_output(tp));
1456 }
1457 
1458 #endif /* INET6 */
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * The new sockopt interface makes it possible for us to block in the
1462  * copyin/out step (if we take a page fault).  Taking a page fault while
1463  * in a critical section is probably a Bad Thing.  (Since sockets and pcbs
1464  * both now use TSM, there probably isn't any need for this function to
1465  * run in a critical section any more.  This needs more examination.)
1466  */
1467 void
1468 tcp_ctloutput(netmsg_t msg)
1469 {
1470 	struct socket *so = msg->base.nm_so;
1471 	struct sockopt *sopt = msg->ctloutput.nm_sopt;
1472 	struct thread *td = NULL;
1473 	int	error, opt, optval, opthz;
1474 	struct	inpcb *inp;
1475 	struct	tcpcb *tp;
1476 
1477 	if (msg->ctloutput.nm_flags & PRCO_HELDTD)
1478 		td = sopt->sopt_td;
1479 
1480 	error = 0;
1481 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1482 	if (inp == NULL) {
1483 		error = ECONNRESET;
1484 		goto done;
1485 	}
1486 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1487 
1488 	/* Get socket's owner cpuid hint */
1489 	if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1490 	    sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_GET &&
1491 	    sopt->sopt_name == SO_CPUHINT) {
1492 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_LISTEN) {
1493 			/*
1494 			 * Listen sockets owner cpuid is always 0,
1495 			 * which does not make sense if SO_REUSEPORT
1496 			 * is not set.
1497 			 *
1498 			 * NOTE: inp_lgrpindex is _not_ assigned in jail.
1499 			 */
1500 			if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) &&
1501 			    inp->inp_lgrpindex >= 0)
1502 				optval = inp->inp_lgrpindex % netisr_ncpus;
1503 			else
1504 				optval = -1; /* no hint */
1505 		} else {
1506 			optval = mycpuid;
1507 		}
1508 		soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
1509 		goto done;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
1513 		if (sopt->sopt_level == IPPROTO_IP) {
1514 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1515 			case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1516 			case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1517 			case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1518 			case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1519 			case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1520 			case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1521 				/*
1522 				 * Multicast does not make sense on
1523 				 * TCP sockets.
1524 				 */
1525 				error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1526 				goto done;
1527 			}
1528 		}
1529 #ifdef INET6
1530 		if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
1531 			ip6_ctloutput_dispatch(msg);
1532 		else
1533 #endif /* INET6 */
1534 		ip_ctloutput(msg);
1535 		/* msg invalid now */
1536 		if (td != NULL)
1537 			lwkt_rele(td);
1538 		return;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1542 	case SOPT_SET:
1543 		error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1544 				      sizeof optval);
1545 		if (error)
1546 			break;
1547 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1548 		case TCP_FASTKEEP:
1549 			if (optval > 0)
1550 				tp->t_keepidle = tp->t_keepintvl;
1551 			else
1552 				tp->t_keepidle = tcp_keepidle;
1553 			tcp_timer_keep_activity(tp, 0);
1554 			break;
1555 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1556 		case TCP_SIGNATURE_ENABLE:
1557 			if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
1558 				/*
1559 				 * This is the only safe state that this
1560 				 * option could be changed.  Some segments
1561 				 * could already have been sent in other
1562 				 * states.
1563 				 */
1564 				if (optval > 0)
1565 					tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
1566 				else
1567 					tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SIGNATURE;
1568 			} else {
1569 				error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1570 			}
1571 			break;
1572 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1573 		case TCP_NODELAY:
1574 		case TCP_NOOPT:
1575 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1576 			case TCP_NODELAY:
1577 				opt = TF_NODELAY;
1578 				break;
1579 			case TCP_NOOPT:
1580 				opt = TF_NOOPT;
1581 				break;
1582 			default:
1583 				opt = 0; /* dead code to fool gcc */
1584 				break;
1585 			}
1586 
1587 			if (optval)
1588 				tp->t_flags |= opt;
1589 			else
1590 				tp->t_flags &= ~opt;
1591 			break;
1592 
1593 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
1594 			if (tcp_disable_nopush)
1595 				break;
1596 			if (optval)
1597 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NOPUSH;
1598 			else {
1599 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOPUSH;
1600 				error = tcp_output(tp);
1601 			}
1602 			break;
1603 
1604 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
1605 			/*
1606 			 * Must be between 0 and maxseg.  If the requested
1607 			 * maxseg is too small to satisfy the desired minmss,
1608 			 * pump it up (silently so sysctl modifications of
1609 			 * minmss do not create unexpected program failures).
1610 			 * Handle degenerate cases.
1611 			 */
1612 			if (optval > 0 && optval <= tp->t_maxseg) {
1613 				if (optval + 40 < tcp_minmss) {
1614 					optval = tcp_minmss - 40;
1615 					if (optval < 0)
1616 						optval = 1;
1617 				}
1618 				tp->t_maxseg = optval;
1619 			} else {
1620 				error = EINVAL;
1621 			}
1622 			break;
1623 
1624 		case TCP_KEEPINIT:
1625 			opthz = ((int64_t)optval * hz) / 1000;
1626 			if (opthz >= 1)
1627 				tp->t_keepinit = opthz;
1628 			else
1629 				error = EINVAL;
1630 			break;
1631 
1632 		case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
1633 			opthz = ((int64_t)optval * hz) / 1000;
1634 			if (opthz >= 1) {
1635 				tp->t_keepidle = opthz;
1636 				tcp_timer_keep_activity(tp, 0);
1637 			} else {
1638 				error = EINVAL;
1639 			}
1640 			break;
1641 
1642 		case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
1643 			opthz = ((int64_t)optval * hz) / 1000;
1644 			if (opthz >= 1) {
1645 				tp->t_keepintvl = opthz;
1646 				tp->t_maxidle = tp->t_keepintvl * tp->t_keepcnt;
1647 			} else {
1648 				error = EINVAL;
1649 			}
1650 			break;
1651 
1652 		case TCP_KEEPCNT:
1653 			if (optval > 0) {
1654 				tp->t_keepcnt = optval;
1655 				tp->t_maxidle = tp->t_keepintvl * tp->t_keepcnt;
1656 			} else {
1657 				error = EINVAL;
1658 			}
1659 			break;
1660 
1661 		default:
1662 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1663 			break;
1664 		}
1665 		break;
1666 
1667 	case SOPT_GET:
1668 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1669 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1670 		case TCP_SIGNATURE_ENABLE:
1671 			optval = (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) ? 1 : 0;
1672 			break;
1673 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1674 		case TCP_NODELAY:
1675 			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
1676 			break;
1677 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
1678 			optval = tp->t_maxseg;
1679 			break;
1680 		case TCP_NOOPT:
1681 			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT;
1682 			break;
1683 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
1684 			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH;
1685 			break;
1686 		case TCP_KEEPINIT:
1687 			optval = ((int64_t)tp->t_keepinit * 1000) / hz;
1688 			break;
1689 		case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
1690 			optval = ((int64_t)tp->t_keepidle * 1000) / hz;
1691 			break;
1692 		case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
1693 			optval = ((int64_t)tp->t_keepintvl * 1000) / hz;
1694 			break;
1695 		case TCP_KEEPCNT:
1696 			optval = tp->t_keepcnt;
1697 			break;
1698 		default:
1699 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1700 			break;
1701 		}
1702 		if (error == 0)
1703 			soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1704 		break;
1705 	}
1706 done:
1707 	if (td != NULL)
1708 		lwkt_rele(td);
1709 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
1710 }
1711 
1712 struct netmsg_tcp_ctloutput {
1713 	struct netmsg_pr_ctloutput ctloutput;
1714 	struct sockopt		sopt;
1715 	int			sopt_val;
1716 };
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * Allocate netmsg_pr_ctloutput for asynchronous tcp_ctloutput.
1720  */
1721 struct netmsg_pr_ctloutput *
1722 tcp_ctloutmsg(struct sockopt *sopt)
1723 {
1724 	struct netmsg_tcp_ctloutput *msg;
1725 	int flags = 0, error;
1726 
1727 	KASSERT(sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET, ("not from ctloutput"));
1728 
1729 	/* Only small set of options allows asynchronous setting. */
1730 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_TCP)
1731 		return NULL;
1732 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1733 	case TCP_NODELAY:
1734 	case TCP_NOOPT:
1735 	case TCP_NOPUSH:
1736 	case TCP_FASTKEEP:
1737 		break;
1738 	default:
1739 		return NULL;
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	msg = kmalloc(sizeof(*msg), M_LWKTMSG, M_WAITOK | M_NULLOK);
1743 	if (msg == NULL) {
1744 		/* Fallback to synchronous tcp_ctloutput */
1745 		return NULL;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	/* Save the sockopt */
1749 	msg->sopt = *sopt;
1750 
1751 	/* Fixup the sopt.sopt_val ptr */
1752 	error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &msg->sopt_val,
1753 	    sizeof(msg->sopt_val), sizeof(msg->sopt_val));
1754 	if (error) {
1755 		kfree(msg, M_LWKTMSG);
1756 		return NULL;
1757 	}
1758 	msg->sopt.sopt_val = &msg->sopt_val;
1759 
1760 	/* Hold the current thread */
1761 	if (msg->sopt.sopt_td != NULL) {
1762 		flags |= PRCO_HELDTD;
1763 		lwkt_hold(msg->sopt.sopt_td);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	msg->ctloutput.nm_flags = flags;
1767 	msg->ctloutput.nm_sopt = &msg->sopt;
1768 
1769 	return &msg->ctloutput;
1770 }
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * tcp_sendspace and tcp_recvspace are the default send and receive window
1774  * sizes, respectively.  These are obsolescent (this information should
1775  * be set by the route).
1776  *
1777  * Use a default that does not require tcp window scaling to be turned
1778  * on.  Individual programs or the administrator can increase the default.
1779  */
1780 u_long	tcp_sendspace = 57344;	/* largest multiple of PAGE_SIZE < 64k */
1781 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1782     &tcp_sendspace , 0, "Maximum outgoing TCP datagram size");
1783 u_long	tcp_recvspace = 57344;	/* largest multiple of PAGE_SIZE < 64k */
1784 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1785     &tcp_recvspace , 0, "Maximum incoming TCP datagram size");
1786 
1787 /*
1788  * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating internet protocol control
1789  * block, tcp control block, buffer space, and entering CLOSED state.
1790  */
1791 static int
1792 tcp_attach(struct socket *so, struct pru_attach_info *ai)
1793 {
1794 	struct inpcb *inp;
1795 	int error;
1796 	int cpu;
1797 #ifdef INET6
1798 	boolean_t isipv6 = INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6);
1799 #endif
1800 
1801 	if (ai != NULL) {
1802 		error = tcp_usr_preattach(so, 0 /* don't care */, ai);
1803 		if (error)
1804 			return (error);
1805 	} else {
1806 		/* Post attach; do nothing */
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	cpu = mycpu->gd_cpuid;
1810 
1811 	/*
1812 	 * Set the default pcbinfo.  This will likely change when we
1813 	 * bind/connect.
1814 	 */
1815 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbinfo[cpu]);
1816 	if (error)
1817 		return (error);
1818 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1819 #ifdef INET6
1820 	if (isipv6)
1821 		inp->in6p_hops = -1;	/* use kernel default */
1822 #endif
1823 	tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
1824 	/* Keep a reference for asynchronized pru_rcvd */
1825 	soreference(so);
1826 	return (0);
1827 }
1828 
1829 /*
1830  * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
1831  * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
1832  * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
1833  * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
1834  * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
1835  * send segment to peer (with FIN).
1836  */
1837 static struct tcpcb *
1838 tcp_disconnect(struct tcpcb *tp)
1839 {
1840 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
1841 
1842 	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
1843 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1844 	} else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0) {
1845 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
1846 	} else {
1847 		lwkt_gettoken(&so->so_rcv.ssb_token);
1848 		soisdisconnecting(so);
1849 		sbflush(&so->so_rcv.sb);
1850 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
1851 		if (tp)
1852 			tcp_output(tp);
1853 		lwkt_reltoken(&so->so_rcv.ssb_token);
1854 	}
1855 	return (tp);
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
1860  * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
1861  * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
1862  * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
1863  * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
1864  * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
1865  * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
1866  * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
1867  */
1868 static struct tcpcb *
1869 tcp_usrclosed(struct tcpcb *tp)
1870 {
1871 
1872 	switch (tp->t_state) {
1873 
1874 	case TCPS_CLOSED:
1875 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
1876 		TCP_STATE_CHANGE(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
1877 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1878 		break;
1879 
1880 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1881 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1882 		tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDFIN;
1883 		break;
1884 
1885 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1886 		TCP_STATE_CHANGE(tp, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
1887 		break;
1888 
1889 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1890 		TCP_STATE_CHANGE(tp, TCPS_LAST_ACK);
1891 		break;
1892 	}
1893 	if (tp && tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1894 		soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
1895 		/* To prevent the connection hanging in FIN_WAIT_2 forever. */
1896 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1897 			tcp_callout_reset(tp, tp->tt_2msl, tp->t_maxidle,
1898 			    tcp_timer_2msl);
1899 		}
1900 	}
1901 	return (tp);
1902 }
1903