xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c (revision f746689a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	From: @(#)tcp_usrreq.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
67  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c,v 1.51.2.17 2002/10/11 11:46:44 ume Exp $
68  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c,v 1.51 2008/09/29 20:52:23 dillon Exp $
69  */
70 
71 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
72 #include "opt_inet6.h"
73 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
80 #include <sys/globaldata.h>
81 #include <sys/thread.h>
82 
83 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
84 #ifdef INET6
85 #include <sys/domain.h>
86 #endif /* INET6 */
87 #include <sys/socket.h>
88 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
89 #include <sys/protosw.h>
90 
91 #include <sys/thread2.h>
92 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
93 
94 #include <net/if.h>
95 #include <net/netisr.h>
96 #include <net/route.h>
97 
98 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
99 
100 #include <netinet/in.h>
101 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
102 #ifdef INET6
103 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
104 #endif
105 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
106 #ifdef INET6
107 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
108 #endif
109 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
110 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
111 #ifdef INET6
112 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
113 #endif
114 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
115 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
116 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
117 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
118 #include <netinet/tcp_timer2.h>
119 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
120 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
121 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
122 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
123 #endif
124 
125 #ifdef IPSEC
126 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
127 #endif /*IPSEC*/
128 
129 /*
130  * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
131  */
132 extern	char *tcpstates[];	/* XXX ??? */
133 
134 static int	tcp_attach (struct socket *, struct pru_attach_info *);
135 static int	tcp_connect (struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
136 				 struct thread *);
137 #ifdef INET6
138 static int	tcp6_connect (struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
139 				 struct thread *);
140 #endif /* INET6 */
141 static struct tcpcb *
142 		tcp_disconnect (struct tcpcb *);
143 static struct tcpcb *
144 		tcp_usrclosed (struct tcpcb *);
145 
146 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
147 #define	TCPDEBUG0	int ostate = 0
148 #define	TCPDEBUG1()	ostate = tp ? tp->t_state : 0
149 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)	if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) \
150 				tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, 0, 0, req)
151 #else
152 #define	TCPDEBUG0
153 #define	TCPDEBUG1()
154 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)
155 #endif
156 
157 /*
158  * TCP attaches to socket via pru_attach(), reserving space,
159  * and an internet control block.
160  */
161 static int
162 tcp_usr_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct pru_attach_info *ai)
163 {
164 	int error;
165 	struct inpcb *inp;
166 	struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
167 	TCPDEBUG0;
168 
169 	crit_enter();
170 	inp = so->so_pcb;
171 	TCPDEBUG1();
172 	if (inp) {
173 		error = EISCONN;
174 		goto out;
175 	}
176 
177 	error = tcp_attach(so, ai);
178 	if (error)
179 		goto out;
180 
181 	if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
182 		so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME;
183 	tp = sototcpcb(so);
184 out:
185 	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ATTACH);
186 	crit_exit();
187 	return error;
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * pru_detach() detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
192  * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
193  * do this directly: have to initiate a pru_disconnect(),
194  * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
195  * be discarded here.
196  */
197 static int
198 tcp_usr_detach(struct socket *so)
199 {
200 	int error = 0;
201 	struct inpcb *inp;
202 	struct tcpcb *tp;
203 	TCPDEBUG0;
204 
205 	crit_enter();
206 	inp = so->so_pcb;
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * If the inp is already detached it may have been due to an async
210 	 * close.  Just return as if no error occured.
211 	 */
212 	if (inp == NULL) {
213 		crit_exit();
214 		return 0;
215 	}
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * It's possible for the tcpcb (tp) to disconnect from the inp due
219 	 * to tcp_drop()->tcp_close() being called.  This may occur *after*
220 	 * the detach message has been queued so we may find a NULL tp here.
221 	 */
222 	if ((tp = intotcpcb(inp)) != NULL) {
223 		TCPDEBUG1();
224 		tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
225 		TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DETACH);
226 	}
227 	crit_exit();
228 	return error;
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Note: ignore_error is non-zero for certain disconnection races
233  * which we want to silently allow, otherwise close() may return
234  * an unexpected error.
235  */
236 #define	COMMON_START(so, inp, ignore_error)			\
237 	TCPDEBUG0; 		\
238 				\
239 	crit_enter();		\
240 	inp = so->so_pcb; 	\
241 	do {			\
242 		 if (inp == NULL) {				\
243 			 crit_exit();				\
244 			 return (ignore_error ? 0 : EINVAL);	\
245 		 }						\
246 		 tp = intotcpcb(inp);				\
247 		 TCPDEBUG1();					\
248 	} while(0)
249 
250 #define COMMON_END(req)	out: TCPDEBUG2(req); crit_exit(); return error; goto out
251 
252 
253 /*
254  * Give the socket an address.
255  */
256 static int
257 tcp_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
258 {
259 	int error = 0;
260 	struct inpcb *inp;
261 	struct tcpcb *tp;
262 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
263 
264 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
268 	 * to them.
269 	 */
270 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
271 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
272 	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
273 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
274 		goto out;
275 	}
276 	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td);
277 	if (error)
278 		goto out;
279 	COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
280 
281 }
282 
283 #ifdef INET6
284 static int
285 tcp6_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
286 {
287 	int error = 0;
288 	struct inpcb *inp;
289 	struct tcpcb *tp;
290 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
291 
292 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
296 	 * to them.
297 	 */
298 	sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
299 	if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
300 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
301 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
302 		goto out;
303 	}
304 	inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
305 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
306 	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0) {
307 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
308 			inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
309 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
310 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
311 
312 			in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6p);
313 			inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
314 			inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
315 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, td);
316 			goto out;
317 		}
318 	}
319 	error = in6_pcbbind(inp, nam, td);
320 	if (error)
321 		goto out;
322 	COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
323 }
324 #endif /* INET6 */
325 
326 #ifdef SMP
327 struct netmsg_inswildcard {
328 	struct netmsg		nm_netmsg;
329 	struct inpcb		*nm_inp;
330 	struct inpcbinfo	*nm_pcbinfo;
331 };
332 
333 static void
334 in_pcbinswildcardhash_handler(struct netmsg *msg0)
335 {
336 	struct netmsg_inswildcard *msg = (struct netmsg_inswildcard *)msg0;
337 
338 	in_pcbinswildcardhash_oncpu(msg->nm_inp, msg->nm_pcbinfo);
339 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->nm_netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 /*
344  * Prepare to accept connections.
345  */
346 static int
347 tcp_usr_listen(struct socket *so, struct thread *td)
348 {
349 	int error = 0;
350 	struct inpcb *inp;
351 	struct tcpcb *tp;
352 #ifdef SMP
353 	int cpu;
354 #endif
355 
356 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
357 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
358 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
359 		if (error != 0)
360 			goto out;
361 	}
362 
363 	tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
364 	tp->tt_msg = NULL; /* Catch any invalid timer usage */
365 #ifdef SMP
366 	/*
367 	 * We have to set the flag because we can't have other cpus
368 	 * messing with our inp's flags.
369 	 */
370 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_WILDCARD_MP;
371 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus2; cpu++) {
372 		struct netmsg_inswildcard *msg;
373 
374 		if (cpu == mycpu->gd_cpuid) {
375 			in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
376 			continue;
377 		}
378 
379 		msg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct netmsg_inswildcard), M_LWKTMSG,
380 			      M_INTWAIT);
381 		netmsg_init(&msg->nm_netmsg, &netisr_afree_rport, 0,
382 			    in_pcbinswildcardhash_handler);
383 		msg->nm_inp = inp;
384 		msg->nm_pcbinfo = &tcbinfo[cpu];
385 		lwkt_sendmsg(tcp_cport(cpu), &msg->nm_netmsg.nm_lmsg);
386 	}
387 #else
388 	in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
389 #endif
390 	COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
391 }
392 
393 #ifdef INET6
394 static int
395 tcp6_usr_listen(struct socket *so, struct thread *td)
396 {
397 	int error = 0;
398 	struct inpcb *inp;
399 	struct tcpcb *tp;
400 #ifdef SMP
401 	int cpu;
402 #endif
403 
404 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
405 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
406 		if (!(inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY))
407 			inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
408 		else
409 			inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
410 		error = in6_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
411 	}
412 	if (error == 0)
413 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
414 #ifdef SMP
415 	/*
416 	 * We have to set the flag because we can't have other cpus
417 	 * messing with our inp's flags.
418 	 */
419 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_WILDCARD_MP;
420 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus2; cpu++) {
421 		struct netmsg_inswildcard *msg;
422 
423 		if (cpu == mycpu->gd_cpuid) {
424 			in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
425 			continue;
426 		}
427 
428 		msg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct netmsg_inswildcard), M_LWKTMSG,
429 			      M_INTWAIT);
430 		netmsg_init(&msg->nm_netmsg, &netisr_afree_rport, 0,
431 			    in_pcbinswildcardhash_handler);
432 		msg->nm_inp = inp;
433 		msg->nm_pcbinfo = &tcbinfo[cpu];
434 		lwkt_sendmsg(tcp_cport(cpu), &msg->nm_netmsg.nm_lmsg);
435 	}
436 #else
437 	in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
438 #endif
439 	COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
440 }
441 #endif /* INET6 */
442 
443 #ifdef SMP
444 static void
445 tcp_output_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
446 {
447 	struct lwkt_msg *msg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
448 	struct tcpcb *tp = msg->u.ms_resultp;
449 	int error;
450 
451 	error = tcp_output(tp);
452 	lwkt_replymsg(msg, error);
453 }
454 #endif
455 
456 static int
457 tcp_conn_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
458 {
459 	int error;
460 #ifdef SMP
461 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
462 	lwkt_port_t port;
463 
464 	port = tcp_addrport(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr, inp->inp_fport,
465 			    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr, inp->inp_lport);
466 	if (port != &curthread->td_msgport) {
467 		struct netmsg nmsg;
468 		struct lwkt_msg *msg;
469 
470 		netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
471 			    tcp_output_dispatch);
472 		msg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
473 		msg->u.ms_resultp = tp;
474 
475 		error = lwkt_domsg(port, msg, 0);
476 	} else
477 #endif
478 		error = tcp_output(tp);
479 	return error;
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Initiate connection to peer.
484  * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
485  * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
486  * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
487  * Send initial segment on connection.
488  */
489 static int
490 tcp_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
491 {
492 	int error = 0;
493 	struct inpcb *inp;
494 	struct tcpcb *tp;
495 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
496 
497 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
501 	 */
502 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
503 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET
504 	    && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
505 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
506 		goto out;
507 	}
508 
509 	if (!prison_remote_ip(td, (struct sockaddr*)sinp)) {
510 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* IPv6 only jail */
511 		goto out;
512 	}
513 
514 	if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td)) != 0)
515 		goto out;
516 
517 	error = tcp_conn_output(tp);
518 
519 	COMMON_END(PRU_CONNECT);
520 }
521 
522 #ifdef INET6
523 static int
524 tcp6_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
525 {
526 	int error = 0;
527 	struct inpcb *inp;
528 	struct tcpcb *tp;
529 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
530 
531 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
535 	 */
536 	sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
537 	if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6
538 	    && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
539 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
540 		goto out;
541 	}
542 
543 	if (!prison_remote_ip(td, nam)) {
544 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* IPv4 only jail */
545 		goto out;
546 	}
547 
548 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
549 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
550 
551 		if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0) {
552 			error = EINVAL;
553 			goto out;
554 		}
555 
556 		in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6p);
557 		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
558 		inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
559 		if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, td)) != 0)
560 			goto out;
561 		error = tcp_conn_output(tp);
562 		goto out;
563 	}
564 	inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
565 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
566 	inp->inp_inc.inc_isipv6 = 1;
567 	if ((error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td)) != 0)
568 		goto out;
569 	error = tcp_output(tp);
570 	COMMON_END(PRU_CONNECT);
571 }
572 #endif /* INET6 */
573 
574 /*
575  * Initiate disconnect from peer.
576  * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
577  * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
578  * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
579  * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
580  * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
581  * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
582  *
583  * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
584  */
585 static int
586 tcp_usr_disconnect(struct socket *so)
587 {
588 	int error = 0;
589 	struct inpcb *inp;
590 	struct tcpcb *tp;
591 
592 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 1);
593 	tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
594 	COMMON_END(PRU_DISCONNECT);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
599  * done at higher levels; just return the address
600  * of the peer, storing through addr.
601  */
602 static int
603 tcp_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
604 {
605 	int error = 0;
606 	struct inpcb *inp;
607 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
608 	TCPDEBUG0;
609 
610 	crit_enter();
611 	inp = so->so_pcb;
612 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) {
613 		error = ECONNABORTED;
614 		goto out;
615 	}
616 	if (inp == 0) {
617 		crit_exit();
618 		return (EINVAL);
619 	}
620 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
621 	TCPDEBUG1();
622 	in_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
623 	COMMON_END(PRU_ACCEPT);
624 }
625 
626 #ifdef INET6
627 static int
628 tcp6_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
629 {
630 	int error = 0;
631 	struct inpcb *inp;
632 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
633 	TCPDEBUG0;
634 
635 	crit_enter();
636 	inp = so->so_pcb;
637 
638 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) {
639 		error = ECONNABORTED;
640 		goto out;
641 	}
642 	if (inp == 0) {
643 		crit_exit();
644 		return (EINVAL);
645 	}
646 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
647 	TCPDEBUG1();
648 	in6_mapped_peeraddr(so, nam);
649 	COMMON_END(PRU_ACCEPT);
650 }
651 #endif /* INET6 */
652 /*
653  * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
654  */
655 static int
656 tcp_usr_shutdown(struct socket *so)
657 {
658 	int error = 0;
659 	struct inpcb *inp;
660 	struct tcpcb *tp;
661 
662 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
663 	socantsendmore(so);
664 	tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
665 	if (tp)
666 		error = tcp_output(tp);
667 	COMMON_END(PRU_SHUTDOWN);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
672  */
673 static int
674 tcp_usr_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
675 {
676 	int error = 0;
677 	struct inpcb *inp;
678 	struct tcpcb *tp;
679 
680 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
681 	tcp_output(tp);
682 	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVD);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
687  * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.  Unlike the other
688  * pru_*() routines, the mbuf chains are our responsibility.  We
689  * must either enqueue them or free them.  The other pru_* routines
690  * generally are caller-frees.
691  */
692 static int
693 tcp_usr_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
694 	     struct sockaddr *nam, struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
695 {
696 	int error = 0;
697 	struct inpcb *inp;
698 	struct tcpcb *tp;
699 #ifdef INET6
700 	int isipv6;
701 #endif
702 	TCPDEBUG0;
703 
704 	crit_enter();
705 	inp = so->so_pcb;
706 
707 	if (inp == NULL) {
708 		/*
709 		 * OOPS! we lost a race, the TCP session got reset after
710 		 * we checked SS_CANTSENDMORE, eg: while doing uiomove or a
711 		 * network interrupt in the non-critical section of sosend().
712 		 */
713 		if (m)
714 			m_freem(m);
715 		if (control)
716 			m_freem(control);
717 		error = ECONNRESET;	/* XXX EPIPE? */
718 		tp = NULL;
719 		TCPDEBUG1();
720 		goto out;
721 	}
722 #ifdef INET6
723 	isipv6 = nam && nam->sa_family == AF_INET6;
724 #endif /* INET6 */
725 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
726 	TCPDEBUG1();
727 	if (control) {
728 		/* TCP doesn't do control messages (rights, creds, etc) */
729 		if (control->m_len) {
730 			m_freem(control);
731 			if (m)
732 				m_freem(m);
733 			error = EINVAL;
734 			goto out;
735 		}
736 		m_freem(control);	/* empty control, just free it */
737 	}
738 	if(!(flags & PRUS_OOB)) {
739 		ssb_appendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
740 		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
741 			/*
742 			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
743 			 * initialize window to default value, and
744 			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
745 			 * MSS.
746 			 */
747 #ifdef INET6
748 			if (isipv6)
749 				error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td);
750 			else
751 #endif /* INET6 */
752 			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td);
753 			if (error)
754 				goto out;
755 			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
756 			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
757 		}
758 
759 		if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
760 			/*
761 			 * Close the send side of the connection after
762 			 * the data is sent.
763 			 */
764 			socantsendmore(so);
765 			tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
766 		}
767 		if (tp != NULL) {
768 			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
769 				tp->t_flags |= TF_MORETOCOME;
770 			error = tcp_output(tp);
771 			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
772 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_MORETOCOME;
773 		}
774 	} else {
775 		if (ssb_space(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
776 			m_freem(m);
777 			error = ENOBUFS;
778 			goto out;
779 		}
780 		/*
781 		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
782 		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
783 		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
784 		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
785 		 * of data past the urgent section.
786 		 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
787 		 */
788 		ssb_appendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
789 		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
790 			/*
791 			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
792 			 * initialize window to default value, and
793 			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
794 			 * MSS.
795 			 */
796 #ifdef INET6
797 			if (isipv6)
798 				error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td);
799 			else
800 #endif /* INET6 */
801 			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td);
802 			if (error)
803 				goto out;
804 			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
805 			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
806 		}
807 		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.ssb_cc;
808 		tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCE;
809 		error = tcp_output(tp);
810 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCE;
811 	}
812 	COMMON_END((flags & PRUS_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB :
813 		   ((flags & PRUS_EOF) ? PRU_SEND_EOF : PRU_SEND));
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Abort the TCP.
818  */
819 static int
820 tcp_usr_abort(struct socket *so)
821 {
822 	int error = 0;
823 	struct inpcb *inp;
824 	struct tcpcb *tp;
825 
826 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 1);
827 	tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
828 	COMMON_END(PRU_ABORT);
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * Receive out-of-band data.
833  */
834 static int
835 tcp_usr_rcvoob(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
836 {
837 	int error = 0;
838 	struct inpcb *inp;
839 	struct tcpcb *tp;
840 
841 	COMMON_START(so, inp, 0);
842 	if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
843 	     (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
844 	    so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
845 	    tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
846 		error = EINVAL;
847 		goto out;
848 	}
849 	if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
850 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
851 		goto out;
852 	}
853 	m->m_len = 1;
854 	*mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
855 	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
856 		tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
857 	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVOOB);
858 }
859 
860 /* xxx - should be const */
861 struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs = {
862 	.pru_abort = tcp_usr_abort,
863 	.pru_accept = tcp_usr_accept,
864 	.pru_attach = tcp_usr_attach,
865 	.pru_bind = tcp_usr_bind,
866 	.pru_connect = tcp_usr_connect,
867 	.pru_connect2 = pru_connect2_notsupp,
868 	.pru_control = in_control,
869 	.pru_detach = tcp_usr_detach,
870 	.pru_disconnect = tcp_usr_disconnect,
871 	.pru_listen = tcp_usr_listen,
872 	.pru_peeraddr = in_setpeeraddr,
873 	.pru_rcvd = tcp_usr_rcvd,
874 	.pru_rcvoob = tcp_usr_rcvoob,
875 	.pru_send = tcp_usr_send,
876 	.pru_sense = pru_sense_null,
877 	.pru_shutdown = tcp_usr_shutdown,
878 	.pru_sockaddr = in_setsockaddr,
879 	.pru_sosend = sosend,
880 	.pru_soreceive = soreceive,
881 	.pru_sopoll = sopoll
882 };
883 
884 #ifdef INET6
885 struct pr_usrreqs tcp6_usrreqs = {
886 	.pru_abort = tcp_usr_abort,
887 	.pru_accept = tcp6_usr_accept,
888 	.pru_attach = tcp_usr_attach,
889 	.pru_bind = tcp6_usr_bind,
890 	.pru_connect = tcp6_usr_connect,
891 	.pru_connect2 = pru_connect2_notsupp,
892 	.pru_control = in6_control,
893 	.pru_detach = tcp_usr_detach,
894 	.pru_disconnect = tcp_usr_disconnect,
895 	.pru_listen = tcp6_usr_listen,
896 	.pru_peeraddr = in6_mapped_peeraddr,
897 	.pru_rcvd = tcp_usr_rcvd,
898 	.pru_rcvoob = tcp_usr_rcvoob,
899 	.pru_send = tcp_usr_send,
900 	.pru_sense = pru_sense_null,
901 	.pru_shutdown = tcp_usr_shutdown,
902 	.pru_sockaddr = in6_mapped_sockaddr,
903 	.pru_sosend = sosend,
904 	.pru_soreceive = soreceive,
905 	.pru_sopoll = sopoll
906 };
907 #endif /* INET6 */
908 
909 static int
910 tcp_connect_oncpu(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
911 		  struct sockaddr_in *if_sin)
912 {
913 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
914 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
915 	struct route *ro = &inp->inp_route;
916 	struct tcpcb *otp;
917 	struct rmxp_tao *taop;
918 	struct rmxp_tao tao_noncached;
919 
920 	oinp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid],
921 	    sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
922 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ?
923 		inp->inp_laddr : if_sin->sin_addr,
924 	    inp->inp_lport, 0, NULL);
925 	if (oinp != NULL) {
926 		if (oinp != inp && (otp = intotcpcb(oinp)) != NULL &&
927 		    otp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
928 		    (ticks - otp->t_starttime) < tcp_msl &&
929 		    (otp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC))
930 			tcp_close(otp);
931 		else
932 			return (EADDRINUSE);
933 	}
934 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
935 		inp->inp_laddr = if_sin->sin_addr;
936 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
937 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
938 	inp->inp_cpcbinfo = &tcbinfo[mycpu->gd_cpuid];
939 	in_pcbinsconnhash(inp);
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * We are now on the inpcb's owner CPU, if the cached route was
943 	 * freed because the rtentry's owner CPU is not the current CPU
944 	 * (e.g. in tcp_connect()), then we try to reallocate it here with
945 	 * the hope that a rtentry may be cloned from a RTF_PRCLONING
946 	 * rtentry.
947 	 */
948 	if (!(inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) && /*XXX*/
949 	    ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
950 		bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
951 		ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
952 		ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
953 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr =
954 			sin->sin_addr;
955 		rtalloc(ro);
956 	}
957 
958 	tcp_create_timermsg(tp);
959 
960 	/* Compute window scaling to request.  */
961 	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
962 	    (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat)
963 		tp->request_r_scale++;
964 
965 	soisconnecting(so);
966 	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
967 	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
968 	tcp_callout_reset(tp, tp->tt_keep, tcp_keepinit, tcp_timer_keep);
969 	tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
970 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * Generate a CC value for this connection and
974 	 * check whether CC or CCnew should be used.
975 	 */
976 	if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc)) == NULL) {
977 		taop = &tao_noncached;
978 		bzero(taop, sizeof *taop);
979 	}
980 
981 	tp->cc_send = CC_INC(tcp_ccgen);
982 	if (taop->tao_ccsent != 0 &&
983 	    CC_GEQ(tp->cc_send, taop->tao_ccsent)) {
984 		taop->tao_ccsent = tp->cc_send;
985 	} else {
986 		taop->tao_ccsent = 0;
987 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SENDCCNEW;
988 	}
989 
990 	return (0);
991 }
992 
993 #ifdef SMP
994 
995 struct netmsg_tcp_connect {
996 	struct netmsg		nm_netmsg;
997 	struct tcpcb		*nm_tp;
998 	struct sockaddr_in	*nm_sin;
999 	struct sockaddr_in	*nm_ifsin;
1000 };
1001 
1002 static void
1003 tcp_connect_handler(netmsg_t netmsg)
1004 {
1005 	struct netmsg_tcp_connect *msg = (void *)netmsg;
1006 	int error;
1007 
1008 	error = tcp_connect_oncpu(msg->nm_tp, msg->nm_sin, msg->nm_ifsin);
1009 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->nm_netmsg.nm_lmsg, error);
1010 }
1011 
1012 #endif
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Common subroutine to open a TCP connection to remote host specified
1016  * by struct sockaddr_in in mbuf *nam.  Call in_pcbbind to assign a local
1017  * port number if needed.  Call in_pcbladdr to do the routing and to choose
1018  * a local host address (interface).  If there is an existing incarnation
1019  * of the same connection in TIME-WAIT state and if the remote host was
1020  * sending CC options and if the connection duration was < MSL, then
1021  * truncate the previous TIME-WAIT state and proceed.
1022  * Initialize connection parameters and enter SYN-SENT state.
1023  */
1024 static int
1025 tcp_connect(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1026 {
1027 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1028 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
1029 	struct sockaddr_in *if_sin;
1030 	int error;
1031 #ifdef SMP
1032 	lwkt_port_t port;
1033 #endif
1034 
1035 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1036 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
1037 		if (error)
1038 			return (error);
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1043 	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1044 	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1045 	 */
1046 	error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &if_sin, td);
1047 	if (error)
1048 		return (error);
1049 
1050 #ifdef SMP
1051 	port = tcp_addrport(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, sin->sin_port,
1052 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr ?
1053 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr : if_sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
1054 	    inp->inp_lport);
1055 
1056 	if (port != &curthread->td_msgport) {
1057 		struct netmsg_tcp_connect msg;
1058 		struct route *ro = &inp->inp_route;
1059 
1060 		/*
1061 		 * in_pcbladdr() may have allocated a route entry for us
1062 		 * on the current CPU, but we need a route entry on the
1063 		 * inpcb's owner CPU, so free it here.
1064 		 */
1065 		if (ro->ro_rt != NULL)
1066 			RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
1067 		bzero(ro, sizeof(*ro));
1068 
1069 		netmsg_init(&msg.nm_netmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
1070 			    tcp_connect_handler);
1071 		msg.nm_tp = tp;
1072 		msg.nm_sin = sin;
1073 		msg.nm_ifsin = if_sin;
1074 		error = lwkt_domsg(port, &msg.nm_netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
1075 	} else
1076 #endif
1077 		error = tcp_connect_oncpu(tp, sin, if_sin);
1078 
1079 	return (error);
1080 }
1081 
1082 #ifdef INET6
1083 static int
1084 tcp6_connect(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1085 {
1086 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
1087 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1088 	struct tcpcb *otp;
1089 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
1090 	struct in6_addr *addr6;
1091 	struct rmxp_tao *taop;
1092 	struct rmxp_tao tao_noncached;
1093 	int error;
1094 
1095 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1096 		error = in6_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
1097 		if (error)
1098 			return error;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1103 	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1104 	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1105 	 */
1106 	error = in6_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &addr6, td);
1107 	if (error)
1108 		return error;
1109 	oinp = in6_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_cpcbinfo,
1110 				  &sin6->sin6_addr, sin6->sin6_port,
1111 				  IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr) ?
1112 				      addr6 : &inp->in6p_laddr,
1113 				  inp->inp_lport,  0, NULL);
1114 	if (oinp) {
1115 		if (oinp != inp && (otp = intotcpcb(oinp)) != NULL &&
1116 		    otp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
1117 		    (ticks - otp->t_starttime) < tcp_msl &&
1118 		    (otp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC))
1119 			otp = tcp_close(otp);
1120 		else
1121 			return (EADDRINUSE);
1122 	}
1123 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
1124 		inp->in6p_laddr = *addr6;
1125 	inp->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1126 	inp->inp_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
1127 	if ((sin6->sin6_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) != 0)
1128 		inp->in6p_flowinfo = sin6->sin6_flowinfo;
1129 	in_pcbinsconnhash(inp);
1130 
1131 	/* Compute window scaling to request.  */
1132 	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1133 	    (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat)
1134 		tp->request_r_scale++;
1135 
1136 	soisconnecting(so);
1137 	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
1138 	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
1139 	tcp_callout_reset(tp, tp->tt_keep, tcp_keepinit, tcp_timer_keep);
1140 	tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
1141 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * Generate a CC value for this connection and
1145 	 * check whether CC or CCnew should be used.
1146 	 */
1147 	if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc)) == NULL) {
1148 		taop = &tao_noncached;
1149 		bzero(taop, sizeof *taop);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	tp->cc_send = CC_INC(tcp_ccgen);
1153 	if (taop->tao_ccsent != 0 &&
1154 	    CC_GEQ(tp->cc_send, taop->tao_ccsent)) {
1155 		taop->tao_ccsent = tp->cc_send;
1156 	} else {
1157 		taop->tao_ccsent = 0;
1158 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SENDCCNEW;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	return (0);
1162 }
1163 #endif /* INET6 */
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * The new sockopt interface makes it possible for us to block in the
1167  * copyin/out step (if we take a page fault).  Taking a page fault while
1168  * in a critical section is probably a Bad Thing.  (Since sockets and pcbs
1169  * both now use TSM, there probably isn't any need for this function to
1170  * run in a critical section any more.  This needs more examination.)
1171  */
1172 int
1173 tcp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1174 {
1175 	int	error, opt, optval;
1176 	struct	inpcb *inp;
1177 	struct	tcpcb *tp;
1178 
1179 	error = 0;
1180 	crit_enter();		/* XXX */
1181 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1182 	if (inp == NULL) {
1183 		crit_exit();
1184 		return (ECONNRESET);
1185 	}
1186 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
1187 #ifdef INET6
1188 		if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
1189 			error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1190 		else
1191 #endif /* INET6 */
1192 		error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1193 		crit_exit();
1194 		return (error);
1195 	}
1196 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1197 
1198 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1199 	case SOPT_SET:
1200 		error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1201 				      sizeof optval);
1202 		if (error)
1203 			break;
1204 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1205 		case TCP_NODELAY:
1206 		case TCP_NOOPT:
1207 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1208 			case TCP_NODELAY:
1209 				opt = TF_NODELAY;
1210 				break;
1211 			case TCP_NOOPT:
1212 				opt = TF_NOOPT;
1213 				break;
1214 			default:
1215 				opt = 0; /* dead code to fool gcc */
1216 				break;
1217 			}
1218 
1219 			if (optval)
1220 				tp->t_flags |= opt;
1221 			else
1222 				tp->t_flags &= ~opt;
1223 			break;
1224 
1225 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
1226 			if (optval)
1227 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NOPUSH;
1228 			else {
1229 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOPUSH;
1230 				error = tcp_output(tp);
1231 			}
1232 			break;
1233 
1234 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
1235 			if (optval > 0 && optval <= tp->t_maxseg)
1236 				tp->t_maxseg = optval;
1237 			else
1238 				error = EINVAL;
1239 			break;
1240 
1241 		default:
1242 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1243 			break;
1244 		}
1245 		break;
1246 
1247 	case SOPT_GET:
1248 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1249 		case TCP_NODELAY:
1250 			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
1251 			break;
1252 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
1253 			optval = tp->t_maxseg;
1254 			break;
1255 		case TCP_NOOPT:
1256 			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT;
1257 			break;
1258 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
1259 			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH;
1260 			break;
1261 		default:
1262 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1263 			break;
1264 		}
1265 		if (error == 0)
1266 			soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1267 		break;
1268 	}
1269 	crit_exit();
1270 	return (error);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * tcp_sendspace and tcp_recvspace are the default send and receive window
1275  * sizes, respectively.  These are obsolescent (this information should
1276  * be set by the route).
1277  *
1278  * Use a default that does not require tcp window scaling to be turned
1279  * on.  Individual programs or the administrator can increase the default.
1280  */
1281 u_long	tcp_sendspace = 57344;	/* largest multiple of PAGE_SIZE < 64k */
1282 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1283     &tcp_sendspace , 0, "Maximum outgoing TCP datagram size");
1284 u_long	tcp_recvspace = 57344;	/* largest multiple of PAGE_SIZE < 64k */
1285 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1286     &tcp_recvspace , 0, "Maximum incoming TCP datagram size");
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating
1290  * internet protocol control block, tcp control block,
1291  * bufer space, and entering LISTEN state if to accept connections.
1292  */
1293 static int
1294 tcp_attach(struct socket *so, struct pru_attach_info *ai)
1295 {
1296 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1297 	struct inpcb *inp;
1298 	int error;
1299 	int cpu;
1300 #ifdef INET6
1301 	int isipv6 = INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6) != 0;
1302 #endif
1303 
1304 	if (so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat == 0) {
1305 		error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace,
1306 				  ai->sb_rlimit);
1307 		if (error)
1308 			return (error);
1309 	}
1310 	cpu = mycpu->gd_cpuid;
1311 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbinfo[cpu]);
1312 	if (error)
1313 		return (error);
1314 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1315 #ifdef INET6
1316 	if (isipv6) {
1317 		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
1318 		inp->in6p_hops = -1;	/* use kernel default */
1319 	}
1320 	else
1321 #endif
1322 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1323 	tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
1324 	if (tp == 0) {
1325 		int nofd = so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF;	/* XXX */
1326 
1327 		so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;	/* don't free the socket yet */
1328 #ifdef INET6
1329 		if (isipv6)
1330 			in6_pcbdetach(inp);
1331 		else
1332 #endif
1333 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
1334 		so->so_state |= nofd;
1335 		return (ENOBUFS);
1336 	}
1337 	tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1338 	return (0);
1339 }
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
1343  * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
1344  * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
1345  * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
1346  * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
1347  * send segment to peer (with FIN).
1348  */
1349 static struct tcpcb *
1350 tcp_disconnect(struct tcpcb *tp)
1351 {
1352 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
1353 
1354 	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
1355 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1356 	else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
1357 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
1358 	else {
1359 		soisdisconnecting(so);
1360 		sbflush(&so->so_rcv.sb);
1361 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
1362 		if (tp)
1363 			tcp_output(tp);
1364 	}
1365 	return (tp);
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
1370  * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
1371  * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
1372  * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
1373  * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
1374  * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
1375  * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
1376  * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
1377  */
1378 static struct tcpcb *
1379 tcp_usrclosed(struct tcpcb *tp)
1380 {
1381 
1382 	switch (tp->t_state) {
1383 
1384 	case TCPS_CLOSED:
1385 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
1386 		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1387 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1388 		break;
1389 
1390 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1391 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1392 		tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDFIN;
1393 		break;
1394 
1395 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1396 		tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
1397 		break;
1398 
1399 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1400 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1401 		break;
1402 	}
1403 	if (tp && tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1404 		soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
1405 		/* To prevent the connection hanging in FIN_WAIT_2 forever. */
1406 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1407 			tcp_callout_reset(tp, tp->tt_2msl, tcp_maxidle,
1408 			    tcp_timer_2msl);
1409 		}
1410 	}
1411 	return (tp);
1412 }
1413