xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c (revision 99dd49c5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)udp_usrreq.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/95
67  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c,v 1.64.2.18 2003/01/24 05:11:34 sam Exp $
68  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c,v 1.47 2008/11/11 10:46:58 sephe Exp $
69  */
70 
71 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
72 #include "opt_inet6.h"
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
79 #include <sys/domain.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/priv.h>
82 #include <sys/protosw.h>
83 #include <sys/socket.h>
84 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
85 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/thread2.h>
88 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
89 
90 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
91 
92 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
93 
94 #include <net/if.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
97 
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100 #include <netinet/ip.h>
101 #ifdef INET6
102 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
103 #endif
104 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
105 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
107 #ifdef INET6
108 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
109 #endif
110 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
111 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
112 #include <netinet/udp.h>
113 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
114 
115 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
116 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
117 #endif
118 
119 #ifdef IPSEC
120 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
121 #endif
122 
123 int	udp_mpsafe_proto = 0;
124 TUNABLE_INT("net.inet.udp.mpsafe_proto", &udp_mpsafe_proto);
125 
126 int	udp_mpsafe_thread = NETMSG_SERVICE_ADAPTIVE;
127 TUNABLE_INT("net.inet.udp.mpsafe_thread", &udp_mpsafe_thread);
128 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, mpsafe_thread, CTLFLAG_RW,
129 	   &udp_mpsafe_thread, 0,
130 	   "0:BGL, 1:Adaptive BGL, 2:No BGL(experimental)");
131 
132 /*
133  * UDP protocol implementation.
134  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
135  */
136 #ifndef	COMPAT_42
137 static int	udpcksum = 1;
138 #else
139 static int	udpcksum = 0;		/* XXX */
140 #endif
141 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum, CTLFLAG_RW,
142 		&udpcksum, 0, "");
143 
144 int	log_in_vain = 0;
145 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
146     &log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
147 
148 static int	blackhole = 0;
149 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
150 	&blackhole, 0, "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
151 
152 static int	strict_mcast_mship = 1;
153 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, strict_mcast_mship, CTLFLAG_RW,
154 	&strict_mcast_mship, 0, "Only send multicast to member sockets");
155 
156 struct	inpcbinfo udbinfo;
157 
158 #ifndef UDBHASHSIZE
159 #define UDBHASHSIZE 16
160 #endif
161 
162 struct	udpstat udpstat;	/* from udp_var.h */
163 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
164     &udpstat, udpstat, "UDP statistics (struct udpstat, netinet/udp_var.h)");
165 
166 static struct	sockaddr_in udp_in = { sizeof udp_in, AF_INET };
167 #ifdef INET6
168 struct udp_in6 {
169 	struct sockaddr_in6	uin6_sin;
170 	u_char			uin6_init_done : 1;
171 } udp_in6 = {
172 	{ sizeof udp_in6.uin6_sin, AF_INET6 },
173 	0
174 };
175 struct udp_ip6 {
176 	struct ip6_hdr		uip6_ip6;
177 	u_char			uip6_init_done : 1;
178 } udp_ip6;
179 #endif /* INET6 */
180 
181 static void udp_append (struct inpcb *last, struct ip *ip,
182 			    struct mbuf *n, int off);
183 #ifdef INET6
184 static void ip_2_ip6_hdr (struct ip6_hdr *ip6, struct ip *ip);
185 #endif
186 
187 static int udp_detach (struct socket *so);
188 static	int udp_output (struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
189 			    struct mbuf *, struct thread *);
190 
191 void
192 udp_init(void)
193 {
194 	in_pcbinfo_init(&udbinfo);
195 	udbinfo.hashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB, &udbinfo.hashmask);
196 	udbinfo.porthashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB,
197 					&udbinfo.porthashmask);
198 	udbinfo.wildcardhashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB,
199 					    &udbinfo.wildcardhashmask);
200 	udbinfo.ipi_zone = zinit("udpcb", sizeof(struct inpcb), maxsockets,
201 				 ZONE_INTERRUPT, 0);
202 	udp_thread_init();
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Check multicast packets to make sure they are only sent to sockets with
207  * multicast memberships for the packet's destination address and arrival
208  * interface.  Multicast packets to multicast-unaware sockets are also
209  * disallowed.
210  *
211  * Returns 0 if the packet is acceptable, -1 if it is not.
212  */
213 static __inline int
214 check_multicast_membership(struct ip *ip, struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m)
215 {
216 	int mshipno;
217 	struct ip_moptions *mopt;
218 
219 	if (strict_mcast_mship == 0 ||
220 	    !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
221 		return (0);
222 	}
223 	mopt = inp->inp_moptions;
224 	if (mopt == NULL)
225 		return (-1);
226 	for (mshipno = 0; mshipno <= mopt->imo_num_memberships; ++mshipno) {
227 		struct in_multi *maddr = mopt->imo_membership[mshipno];
228 
229 		if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == maddr->inm_addr.s_addr &&
230 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == maddr->inm_ifp) {
231 			return (0);
232 		}
233 	}
234 	return (-1);
235 }
236 
237 void
238 udp_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
239 {
240 	int iphlen;
241 	struct ip *ip;
242 	struct udphdr *uh;
243 	struct inpcb *inp;
244 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
245 	int len, off, proto;
246 	struct ip save_ip;
247 	struct sockaddr *append_sa;
248 	__va_list ap;
249 
250 	__va_start(ap, m);
251 	off = __va_arg(ap, int);
252 	proto = __va_arg(ap, int);
253 	__va_end(ap);
254 
255 	iphlen = off;
256 	udpstat.udps_ipackets++;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this,
260 	 * make available to user, and use on returned packets,
261 	 * but we don't yet have a way to check the checksum
262 	 * with options still present.
263 	 */
264 	if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip)) {
265 		ip_stripoptions(m);
266 		iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
267 	}
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * IP and UDP headers are together in first mbuf.
271 	 * Already checked and pulled up in ip_demux().
272 	 */
273 	KASSERT(m->m_len >= iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr),
274 	    ("UDP header not in one mbuf"));
275 
276 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
277 	uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
278 
279 	/* destination port of 0 is illegal, based on RFC768. */
280 	if (uh->uh_dport == 0)
281 		goto bad;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.
285 	 * If not enough data to reflect UDP length, drop.
286 	 */
287 	len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
288 	if (ip->ip_len != len) {
289 		if (len > ip->ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
290 			udpstat.udps_badlen++;
291 			goto bad;
292 		}
293 		m_adj(m, len - ip->ip_len);
294 		/* ip->ip_len = len; */
295 	}
296 	/*
297 	 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
298 	 * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
299 	 */
300 	save_ip = *ip;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
304 	 */
305 	if (uh->uh_sum) {
306 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
307 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
308 				uh->uh_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
309 			else
310 				uh->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
311 				    ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
312 				    m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + IPPROTO_UDP));
313 			uh->uh_sum ^= 0xffff;
314 		} else {
315 			char b[9];
316 
317 			bcopy(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, b, 9);
318 			bzero(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
319 			((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = uh->uh_ulen;
320 			uh->uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof(struct ip));
321 			bcopy(b, ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
322 		}
323 		if (uh->uh_sum) {
324 			udpstat.udps_badsum++;
325 			m_freem(m);
326 			return;
327 		}
328 	} else
329 		udpstat.udps_nosum++;
330 
331 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
332 	    in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
333 		struct inpcb *last;
334 
335 		/*
336 		 * Deliver a multicast or broadcast datagram to *all* sockets
337 		 * for which the local and remote addresses and ports match
338 		 * those of the incoming datagram.  This allows more than
339 		 * one process to receive multi/broadcasts on the same port.
340 		 * (This really ought to be done for unicast datagrams as
341 		 * well, but that would cause problems with existing
342 		 * applications that open both address-specific sockets and
343 		 * a wildcard socket listening to the same port -- they would
344 		 * end up receiving duplicates of every unicast datagram.
345 		 * Those applications open the multiple sockets to overcome an
346 		 * inadequacy of the UDP socket interface, but for backwards
347 		 * compatibility we avoid the problem here rather than
348 		 * fixing the interface.  Maybe 4.5BSD will remedy this?)
349 		 */
350 
351 		/*
352 		 * Construct sockaddr format source address.
353 		 */
354 		udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
355 		udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
356 		/*
357 		 * Locate pcb(s) for datagram.
358 		 * (Algorithm copied from raw_intr().)
359 		 */
360 		last = NULL;
361 #ifdef INET6
362 		udp_in6.uin6_init_done = udp_ip6.uip6_init_done = 0;
363 #endif
364 		LIST_FOREACH(inp, &udbinfo.pcblisthead, inp_list) {
365 			if (inp->inp_flags & INP_PLACEMARKER)
366 				continue;
367 #ifdef INET6
368 			if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4))
369 				continue;
370 #endif
371 			if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
372 				continue;
373 			if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
374 				if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr !=
375 				    ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
376 					continue;
377 			}
378 			if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
379 				if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr !=
380 				    ip->ip_src.s_addr ||
381 				    inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
382 					continue;
383 			}
384 
385 			if (check_multicast_membership(ip, inp, m) < 0)
386 				continue;
387 
388 			if (last != NULL) {
389 				struct mbuf *n;
390 
391 #ifdef IPSEC
392 				/* check AH/ESP integrity. */
393 				if (ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, last->inp_socket))
394 					ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
395 					/* do not inject data to pcb */
396 				else
397 #endif /*IPSEC*/
398 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
399 				/* check AH/ESP integrity. */
400 				if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, last))
401 					;
402 				else
403 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
404 				if ((n = m_copypacket(m, MB_DONTWAIT)) != NULL)
405 					udp_append(last, ip, n,
406 						   iphlen +
407 						   sizeof(struct udphdr));
408 			}
409 			last = inp;
410 			/*
411 			 * Don't look for additional matches if this one does
412 			 * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
413 			 * socket options set.  This heuristic avoids searching
414 			 * through all pcbs in the common case of a non-shared
415 			 * port.  It * assumes that an application will never
416 			 * clear these options after setting them.
417 			 */
418 			if (!(last->inp_socket->so_options &
419 			    (SO_REUSEPORT | SO_REUSEADDR)))
420 				break;
421 		}
422 
423 		if (last == NULL) {
424 			/*
425 			 * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.
426 			 * (No need to send an ICMP Port Unreachable
427 			 * for a broadcast or multicast datgram.)
428 			 */
429 			udpstat.udps_noportbcast++;
430 			goto bad;
431 		}
432 #ifdef IPSEC
433 		/* check AH/ESP integrity. */
434 		if (ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, last->inp_socket)) {
435 			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
436 			goto bad;
437 		}
438 #endif /*IPSEC*/
439 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
440 		/* check AH/ESP integrity. */
441 		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, last))
442 			goto bad;
443 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
444 		udp_append(last, ip, m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr));
445 		return;
446 	}
447 	/*
448 	 * Locate pcb for datagram.
449 	 */
450 	inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
451 	    ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
452 	if (inp == NULL) {
453 		if (log_in_vain) {
454 			char buf[sizeof "aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd"];
455 
456 			strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
457 			log(LOG_INFO,
458 			    "Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
459 			    buf, ntohs(uh->uh_dport), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src),
460 			    ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
461 		}
462 		udpstat.udps_noport++;
463 		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
464 			udpstat.udps_noportbcast++;
465 			goto bad;
466 		}
467 		if (blackhole)
468 			goto bad;
469 #ifdef ICMP_BANDLIM
470 		if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0)
471 			goto bad;
472 #endif
473 		*ip = save_ip;
474 		ip->ip_len += iphlen;
475 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
476 		return;
477 	}
478 #ifdef IPSEC
479 	if (ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
480 		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
481 		goto bad;
482 	}
483 #endif /*IPSEC*/
484 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
485 	if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, inp))
486 		goto bad;
487 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
488 	/*
489 	 * Check the minimum TTL for socket.
490 	 */
491 	if (ip->ip_ttl < inp->inp_ip_minttl)
492 		goto bad;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Construct sockaddr format source address.
496 	 * Stuff source address and datagram in user buffer.
497 	 */
498 	udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
499 	udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
500 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) ||
501 	    (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP)) {
502 #ifdef INET6
503 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
504 			int savedflags;
505 
506 			ip_2_ip6_hdr(&udp_ip6.uip6_ip6, ip);
507 			savedflags = inp->inp_flags;
508 			inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_UNMAPPABLEOPTS;
509 			ip6_savecontrol(inp, &opts, &udp_ip6.uip6_ip6, m);
510 			inp->inp_flags = savedflags;
511 		} else
512 #endif
513 		ip_savecontrol(inp, &opts, ip, m);
514 	}
515 	m_adj(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr));
516 #ifdef INET6
517 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
518 		in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(&udp_in, &udp_in6.uin6_sin);
519 		append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6;
520 	} else
521 #endif
522 		append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in;
523 	if (ssb_appendaddr(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv, append_sa, m, opts) == 0) {
524 		udpstat.udps_fullsock++;
525 		goto bad;
526 	}
527 	sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
528 	return;
529 bad:
530 	m_freem(m);
531 	if (opts)
532 		m_freem(opts);
533 	return;
534 }
535 
536 #ifdef INET6
537 static void
538 ip_2_ip6_hdr(struct ip6_hdr *ip6, struct ip *ip)
539 {
540 	bzero(ip6, sizeof *ip6);
541 
542 	ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
543 	ip6->ip6_plen = ip->ip_len;
544 	ip6->ip6_nxt = ip->ip_p;
545 	ip6->ip6_hlim = ip->ip_ttl;
546 	ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32[2] = ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] =
547 		IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
548 	ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32[3] = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
549 	ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
550 }
551 #endif
552 
553 /*
554  * subroutine of udp_input(), mainly for source code readability.
555  * caller must properly init udp_ip6 and udp_in6 beforehand.
556  */
557 static void
558 udp_append(struct inpcb *last, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n, int off)
559 {
560 	struct sockaddr *append_sa;
561 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
562 
563 	if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
564 	    last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
565 #ifdef INET6
566 		if (last->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
567 			int savedflags;
568 
569 			if (udp_ip6.uip6_init_done == 0) {
570 				ip_2_ip6_hdr(&udp_ip6.uip6_ip6, ip);
571 				udp_ip6.uip6_init_done = 1;
572 			}
573 			savedflags = last->inp_flags;
574 			last->inp_flags &= ~INP_UNMAPPABLEOPTS;
575 			ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, &udp_ip6.uip6_ip6, n);
576 			last->inp_flags = savedflags;
577 		} else
578 #endif
579 		ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, n);
580 	}
581 #ifdef INET6
582 	if (last->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
583 		if (udp_in6.uin6_init_done == 0) {
584 			in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(&udp_in, &udp_in6.uin6_sin);
585 			udp_in6.uin6_init_done = 1;
586 		}
587 		append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6.uin6_sin;
588 	} else
589 #endif
590 		append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in;
591 	m_adj(n, off);
592 	if (ssb_appendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv, append_sa, n, opts) == 0) {
593 		m_freem(n);
594 		if (opts)
595 			m_freem(opts);
596 		udpstat.udps_fullsock++;
597 	} else
598 		sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error;
603  * just wake up so that he can collect error status.
604  */
605 void
606 udp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
607 {
608 	inp->inp_socket->so_error = error;
609 	sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
610 	sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
611 }
612 
613 struct netmsg_udp_notify {
614 	struct netmsg	nm_nmsg;
615 	void		(*nm_notify)(struct inpcb *, int);
616 	struct in_addr	nm_faddr;
617 	int		nm_arg;
618 };
619 
620 static void
621 udp_notifyall_oncpu(struct netmsg *netmsg)
622 {
623 	struct netmsg_udp_notify *nmsg = (struct netmsg_udp_notify *)netmsg;
624 	int nextcpu;
625 
626 	in_pcbnotifyall(&udbinfo.pcblisthead, nmsg->nm_faddr, nmsg->nm_arg,
627 			nmsg->nm_notify);
628 
629 	nextcpu = mycpuid + 1;
630 	if (nextcpu < ncpus2)
631 		lwkt_forwardmsg(udp_cport(nextcpu), &netmsg->nm_lmsg);
632 	else
633 		lwkt_replymsg(&netmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
634 }
635 
636 static void
637 udp_rtchange(struct inpcb *inp, int err)
638 {
639 #ifdef SMP
640 	/* XXX Nuke this, once UDP inpcbs are CPU localized */
641 	if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt && inp->inp_route.ro_rt->rt_cpuid == mycpuid) {
642 		rtfree(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
643 		inp->inp_route.ro_rt = NULL;
644 		/*
645 		 * A new route can be allocated the next time
646 		 * output is attempted.
647 		 */
648 	}
649 #else
650 	in_rtchange(inp, err);
651 #endif
652 }
653 
654 void
655 udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
656 {
657 	struct ip *ip = vip;
658 	struct udphdr *uh;
659 	void (*notify) (struct inpcb *, int) = udp_notify;
660 	struct in_addr faddr;
661 	struct inpcb *inp;
662 
663 	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
664 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
665 		return;
666 
667 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
668 		ip = NULL;
669 		notify = udp_rtchange;
670 	} else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
671 		ip = NULL;
672 	else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
673 		return;
674 	if (ip) {
675 		crit_enter();
676 		uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
677 		inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
678 					ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport, 0, NULL);
679 		if (inp != NULL && inp->inp_socket != NULL)
680 			(*notify)(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
681 		crit_exit();
682 	} else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
683 		struct netmsg_udp_notify nmsg;
684 
685 		KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == cpu_portfn(0));
686 		netmsg_init(&nmsg.nm_nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
687 			    udp_notifyall_oncpu);
688 		nmsg.nm_faddr = faddr;
689 		nmsg.nm_arg = inetctlerrmap[cmd];
690 		nmsg.nm_notify = notify;
691 
692 		lwkt_domsg(udp_cport(0), &nmsg.nm_nmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
693 	} else {
694 		/*
695 		 * XXX We should forward msg upon PRC_HOSTHEAD and ip == NULL,
696 		 * once UDP inpcbs are CPU localized
697 		 */
698 		KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == udp_cport(0));
699 		in_pcbnotifyall(&udbinfo.pcblisthead, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd],
700 				notify);
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, &udbinfo, 0,
705 	    in_pcblist_global, "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
706 
707 static int
708 udp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
709 {
710 	struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
711 	struct inpcb *inp;
712 	int error;
713 
714 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_ROOT);
715 	if (error)
716 		return (error);
717 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof addrs);
718 	if (error)
719 		return (error);
720 	crit_enter();
721 	inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
722 				addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, 1, NULL);
723 	if (inp == NULL || inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
724 		error = ENOENT;
725 		goto out;
726 	}
727 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, inp->inp_socket->so_cred, sizeof(struct ucred));
728 out:
729 	crit_exit();
730 	return (error);
731 }
732 
733 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, getcred, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW,
734     0, 0, udp_getcred, "S,ucred", "Get the ucred of a UDP connection");
735 
736 static int
737 udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dstaddr,
738 	   struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
739 {
740 	struct udpiphdr *ui;
741 	int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
742 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;	/* really is initialized before use */
743 	int error = 0, lport_any = 0;
744 
745 	if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
746 		error = EMSGSIZE;
747 		goto release;
748 	}
749 
750 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {	/* unbound socket */
751 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
752 		if (error)
753 			goto release;
754 		in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
755 		lport_any = 1;
756 	}
757 
758 	if (dstaddr != NULL) {		/* destination address specified */
759 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
760 			/* already connected */
761 			error = EISCONN;
762 			goto release;
763 		}
764 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)dstaddr;
765 		if (!prison_remote_ip(td, (struct sockaddr *)&sin)) {
766 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* IPv6 only jail */
767 			goto release;
768 		}
769 	} else {
770 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
771 			/* no destination specified and not already connected */
772 			error = ENOTCONN;
773 			goto release;
774 		}
775 		sin = NULL;
776 	}
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * Calculate data length and get a mbuf
780 	 * for UDP and IP headers.
781 	 */
782 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr), MB_DONTWAIT);
783 	if (m == NULL) {
784 		error = ENOBUFS;
785 		goto release;
786 	}
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header
790 	 * and addresses and length put into network format.
791 	 */
792 	ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
793 	bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof ui->ui_x1);	/* XXX still needed? */
794 	ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * Set destination address.
798 	 */
799 	if (dstaddr != NULL) {			/* use specified destination */
800 		ui->ui_dst = sin->sin_addr;
801 		ui->ui_dport = sin->sin_port;
802 	} else {				/* use connected destination */
803 		ui->ui_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
804 		ui->ui_dport = inp->inp_fport;
805 	}
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * Set source address.
809 	 */
810 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
811 		struct sockaddr_in *if_sin;
812 
813 		if (dstaddr == NULL) {
814 			/*
815 			 * connect() had (or should have) failed because
816 			 * the interface had no IP address, but the
817 			 * application proceeded to call send() anyways.
818 			 */
819 			error = ENOTCONN;
820 			goto release;
821 		}
822 
823 		/* Look up outgoing interface. */
824 		if ((error = in_pcbladdr(inp, dstaddr, &if_sin, td)))
825 			goto release;
826 		ui->ui_src = if_sin->sin_addr;	/* use address of interface */
827 	} else {
828 		ui->ui_src = inp->inp_laddr;	/* use non-null bound address */
829 	}
830 	ui->ui_sport = inp->inp_lport;
831 	KASSERT(inp->inp_lport != 0, ("inp lport should have been bound"));
832 
833 	ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr));
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Set up checksum and output datagram.
837 	 */
838 	if (udpcksum) {
839 		ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr, ui->ui_dst.s_addr,
840 		    htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr) + IPPROTO_UDP));
841 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
842 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
843 	} else {
844 		ui->ui_sum = 0;
845 	}
846 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len;
847 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;	/* XXX */
848 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;	/* XXX */
849 	udpstat.udps_opackets++;
850 
851 	error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route,
852 	    (inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_DONTROUTE | SO_BROADCAST)) |
853 	    IP_DEBUGROUTE,
854 	    inp->inp_moptions, inp);
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * If this is the first data gram sent on an unbound and unconnected
858 	 * UDP socket, lport will be changed in this function.  If target
859 	 * CPU after this lport changing is no longer the current CPU, then
860 	 * free the route entry allocated on the current CPU.
861 	 */
862 	if (lport_any) {
863 		if (udp_addrcpu(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr, inp->inp_fport,
864 		    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr, inp->inp_lport) != mycpuid) {
865 			struct route *ro = &inp->inp_route;
866 
867 			if (ro->ro_rt != NULL)
868 				RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
869 			bzero(ro, sizeof(*ro));
870 		}
871 	}
872 	return (error);
873 
874 release:
875 	m_freem(m);
876 	return (error);
877 }
878 
879 u_long	udp_sendspace = 9216;		/* really max datagram size */
880 					/* 40 1K datagrams */
881 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
882     &udp_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
883 
884 u_long	udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 +
885 #ifdef INET6
886 				      sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
887 #else
888 				      sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
889 #endif
890 				      );
891 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
892     &udp_recvspace, 0, "Maximum incoming UDP datagram size");
893 
894 static int
895 udp_abort(struct socket *so)
896 {
897 	struct inpcb *inp;
898 
899 	inp = so->so_pcb;
900 	if (inp == NULL)
901 		return EINVAL;	/* ??? possible? panic instead? */
902 	soisdisconnected(so);
903 	crit_enter();
904 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
905 	crit_exit();
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 static int
910 udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct pru_attach_info *ai)
911 {
912 	struct inpcb *inp;
913 	int error;
914 
915 	inp = so->so_pcb;
916 	if (inp != NULL)
917 		return EINVAL;
918 
919 	error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace, ai->sb_rlimit);
920 	if (error)
921 		return error;
922 	crit_enter();
923 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &udbinfo);
924 	crit_exit();
925 	if (error)
926 		return error;
927 
928 	inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
929 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
930 	inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static int
935 udp_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
936 {
937 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
938 	struct inpcb *inp;
939 	int error;
940 
941 	inp = so->so_pcb;
942 	if (inp == NULL)
943 		return EINVAL;
944 	crit_enter();
945 	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td);
946 	crit_exit();
947 	if (error == 0) {
948 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
949 			inp->inp_flags |= INP_WASBOUND_NOTANY;
950 		in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
951 	}
952 	return error;
953 }
954 
955 static int
956 udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
957 {
958 	struct inpcb *inp;
959 	int error;
960 
961 	inp = so->so_pcb;
962 	if (inp == NULL)
963 		return EINVAL;
964 	if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
965 		return EISCONN;
966 	error = 0;
967 	crit_enter();
968 	if (td->td_proc && td->td_proc->p_ucred->cr_prison != NULL &&
969 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
970 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
971 	}
972 	if (error == 0) {
973 		if (!prison_remote_ip(td, nam))
974 			return(EAFNOSUPPORT); /* IPv6 only jail */
975 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_WILDCARD)
976 			in_pcbremwildcardhash(inp);
977 		error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam, td);
978 	}
979 	crit_exit();
980 	if (error == 0) {
981 		soisconnected(so);
982 
983 		/*
984 		 * Make sure that the new target CPU is same as current CPU,
985 		 * if it is not, then we will have to free the route entry
986 		 * allocated on the current CPU.
987 		 */
988 		if (udp_addrcpu(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr, inp->inp_fport,
989 		    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr, inp->inp_lport) != mycpuid) {
990 			struct route *ro = &inp->inp_route;
991 
992 			if (ro->ro_rt != NULL)
993 				RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
994 			bzero(ro, sizeof(*ro));
995 		}
996 	} else if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {	/* connection dissolved */
997 		/*
998 		 * Follow traditional BSD behavior and retain
999 		 * the local port binding.  But, fix the old misbehavior
1000 		 * of overwriting any previously bound local address.
1001 		 */
1002 		if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_WASBOUND_NOTANY))
1003 			inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1004 		in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
1005 	}
1006 	return error;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int
1010 udp_detach(struct socket *so)
1011 {
1012 	struct inpcb *inp;
1013 
1014 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1015 	if (inp == NULL)
1016 		return EINVAL;
1017 	crit_enter();
1018 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
1019 	crit_exit();
1020 	return 0;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int
1024 udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
1025 {
1026 	struct route *ro;
1027 	struct inpcb *inp;
1028 
1029 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1030 	if (inp == NULL)
1031 		return EINVAL;
1032 	if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1033 		return ENOTCONN;
1034 
1035 	crit_enter();
1036 	in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1037 	crit_exit();
1038 	so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;		/* XXX */
1039 
1040 	ro = &inp->inp_route;
1041 	if (ro->ro_rt != NULL)
1042 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
1043 	bzero(ro, sizeof(*ro));
1044 
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int
1049 udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
1050 	    struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
1051 {
1052 	struct inpcb *inp;
1053 
1054 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1055 	if (inp == NULL) {
1056 		m_freem(m);
1057 		return EINVAL;
1058 	}
1059 	return udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, td);
1060 }
1061 
1062 int
1063 udp_shutdown(struct socket *so)
1064 {
1065 	struct inpcb *inp;
1066 
1067 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1068 	if (inp == NULL)
1069 		return EINVAL;
1070 	socantsendmore(so);
1071 	return 0;
1072 }
1073 
1074 struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
1075 	.pru_abort = udp_abort,
1076 	.pru_accept = pru_accept_notsupp,
1077 	.pru_attach = udp_attach,
1078 	.pru_bind = udp_bind,
1079 	.pru_connect = udp_connect,
1080 	.pru_connect2 = pru_connect2_notsupp,
1081 	.pru_control = in_control,
1082 	.pru_detach = udp_detach,
1083 	.pru_disconnect = udp_disconnect,
1084 	.pru_listen = pru_listen_notsupp,
1085 	.pru_peeraddr = in_setpeeraddr,
1086 	.pru_rcvd = pru_rcvd_notsupp,
1087 	.pru_rcvoob = pru_rcvoob_notsupp,
1088 	.pru_send = udp_send,
1089 	.pru_sense = pru_sense_null,
1090 	.pru_shutdown = udp_shutdown,
1091 	.pru_sockaddr = in_setsockaddr,
1092 	.pru_sosend = sosendudp,
1093 	.pru_soreceive = soreceive,
1094 	.pru_sopoll = sopoll
1095 };
1096 
1097