xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c (revision ef3ac1d1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	@(#)udp_usrreq.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/95
63  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c,v 1.64.2.18 2003/01/24 05:11:34 sam Exp $
64  */
65 
66 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/kernel.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
74 #include <sys/domain.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/priv.h>
77 #include <sys/protosw.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
81 #include <sys/syslog.h>
82 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
83 #include <sys/ktr.h>
84 
85 #include <sys/thread2.h>
86 #include <sys/socketvar2.h>
87 #include <sys/serialize.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
90 
91 #include <net/if.h>
92 #include <net/route.h>
93 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
94 #include <net/netisr2.h>
95 
96 #include <netinet/in.h>
97 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
99 #ifdef INET6
100 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
101 #endif
102 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
103 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
104 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
105 #ifdef INET6
106 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
107 #endif
108 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
109 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
110 #include <netinet/udp.h>
111 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
112 
113 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
114 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifdef IPSEC
118 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
119 #endif
120 
121 #define MSGF_UDP_SEND		MSGF_PROTO1
122 
123 #define INP_DIRECT_DETACH	INP_FLAG_PROTO2
124 
125 #define UDP_KTR_STRING		"inp=%p"
126 #define UDP_KTR_ARGS		struct inpcb *inp
127 
128 #ifndef KTR_UDP
129 #define KTR_UDP			KTR_ALL
130 #endif
131 
132 KTR_INFO_MASTER(udp);
133 KTR_INFO(KTR_UDP, udp, send_beg, 0, UDP_KTR_STRING, UDP_KTR_ARGS);
134 KTR_INFO(KTR_UDP, udp, send_end, 1, UDP_KTR_STRING, UDP_KTR_ARGS);
135 KTR_INFO(KTR_UDP, udp, send_ipout, 2, UDP_KTR_STRING, UDP_KTR_ARGS);
136 KTR_INFO(KTR_UDP, udp, redisp_ipout_beg, 3, UDP_KTR_STRING, UDP_KTR_ARGS);
137 KTR_INFO(KTR_UDP, udp, redisp_ipout_end, 4, UDP_KTR_STRING, UDP_KTR_ARGS);
138 KTR_INFO(KTR_UDP, udp, send_redisp, 5, UDP_KTR_STRING, UDP_KTR_ARGS);
139 KTR_INFO(KTR_UDP, udp, send_inswildcard, 6, UDP_KTR_STRING, UDP_KTR_ARGS);
140 
141 #define logudp(name, inp)	KTR_LOG(udp_##name, inp)
142 
143 /*
144  * UDP protocol implementation.
145  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
146  */
147 #ifndef	COMPAT_42
148 static int	udpcksum = 1;
149 #else
150 static int	udpcksum = 0;		/* XXX */
151 #endif
152 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum, CTLFLAG_RW,
153     &udpcksum, 0, "Enable checksumming of UDP packets");
154 
155 int	log_in_vain = 0;
156 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
157     &log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
158 
159 static int	blackhole = 0;
160 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
161 	&blackhole, 0, "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
162 
163 static int	strict_mcast_mship = 1;
164 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, strict_mcast_mship, CTLFLAG_RW,
165 	&strict_mcast_mship, 0, "Only send multicast to member sockets");
166 
167 int	udp_sosend_async = 1;
168 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, sosend_async, CTLFLAG_RW,
169 	&udp_sosend_async, 0, "UDP asynchronized pru_send");
170 
171 int	udp_sosend_prepend = 1;
172 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, sosend_prepend, CTLFLAG_RW,
173 	&udp_sosend_prepend, 0,
174 	"Prepend enough space for proto and link header in pru_send");
175 
176 static int udp_reuseport_ext = 1;
177 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, reuseport_ext, CTLFLAG_RW,
178 	&udp_reuseport_ext, 0, "SO_REUSEPORT extension");
179 
180 struct	inpcbinfo udbinfo[MAXCPU];
181 
182 #ifndef UDBHASHSIZE
183 #define UDBHASHSIZE 16
184 #endif
185 
186 struct	udpstat udpstat_percpu[MAXCPU] __cachealign;
187 
188 #ifdef INET6
189 struct udp_in6 {
190 	struct sockaddr_in6	uin6_sin;
191 	u_char			uin6_init_done : 1;
192 };
193 struct udp_ip6 {
194 	struct ip6_hdr		uip6_ip6;
195 	u_char			uip6_init_done : 1;
196 };
197 #else
198 struct udp_in6;
199 struct udp_ip6;
200 #endif /* INET6 */
201 
202 static void udp_append (struct inpcb *last, struct ip *ip,
203     struct mbuf *n, int off, struct sockaddr_in *udp_in,
204     struct udp_in6 *, struct udp_ip6 *);
205 #ifdef INET6
206 static void ip_2_ip6_hdr (struct ip6_hdr *ip6, struct ip *ip);
207 #endif
208 
209 static int udp_connect_oncpu(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
210     struct sockaddr_in *if_sin);
211 
212 static boolean_t udp_inswildcardhash(struct inpcb *inp,
213     struct netmsg_base *msg, int error);
214 static void udp_remwildcardhash(struct inpcb *inp);
215 
216 void
217 udp_init(void)
218 {
219 	struct inpcbportinfo *portinfo;
220 	int cpu;
221 
222 	portinfo = kmalloc_cachealign(sizeof(*portinfo) * ncpus2, M_PCB,
223 	    M_WAITOK);
224 
225 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus2; cpu++) {
226 		struct inpcbinfo *uicb = &udbinfo[cpu];
227 
228 		/*
229 		 * NOTE:
230 		 * UDP pcb list, wildcard hash table and localgroup hash
231 		 * table are shared.
232 		 */
233 		in_pcbinfo_init(uicb, cpu, TRUE);
234 		uicb->hashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB, &uicb->hashmask);
235 
236 		in_pcbportinfo_init(&portinfo[cpu], UDBHASHSIZE, TRUE, cpu);
237 		uicb->portinfo = portinfo;
238 		uicb->portinfo_mask = ncpus2_mask;
239 
240 		uicb->wildcardhashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB,
241 		    &uicb->wildcardhashmask);
242 		uicb->localgrphashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB,
243 		    &uicb->localgrphashmask);
244 
245 		uicb->ipi_size = sizeof(struct inpcb);
246 	}
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Initialize UDP statistics counters for each CPU.
250 	 */
251 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu)
252 		bzero(&udpstat_percpu[cpu], sizeof(struct udpstat));
253 }
254 
255 static int
256 sysctl_udpstat(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
257 {
258 	int cpu, error = 0;
259 
260 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
261 		if ((error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &udpstat_percpu[cpu],
262 					sizeof(struct udpstat))))
263 			break;
264 		if ((error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &udpstat_percpu[cpu],
265 				       sizeof(struct udpstat))))
266 			break;
267 	}
268 
269 	return (error);
270 }
271 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats, (CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW),
272     0, 0, sysctl_udpstat, "S,udpstat", "UDP statistics");
273 
274 void
275 udp_ctloutput(netmsg_t msg)
276 {
277 	struct socket *so = msg->base.nm_so;
278 	struct sockopt *sopt = msg->ctloutput.nm_sopt;
279 	struct	inpcb *inp = so->so_pcb;
280 
281 	if (sopt->sopt_level == IPPROTO_IP) {
282 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
283 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
284 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
285 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
286 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
287 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
288 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
289 			if (&curthread->td_msgport != netisr_cpuport(0)) {
290 				/*
291 				 * This pr_ctloutput msg will be forwarded
292 				 * to netisr0 to run; we can't do direct
293 				 * detaching anymore.
294 				 */
295 				inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_DIRECT_DETACH;
296 			}
297 			break;
298 		}
299 	}
300 	return ip_ctloutput(msg);
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Check multicast packets to make sure they are only sent to sockets with
305  * multicast memberships for the packet's destination address and arrival
306  * interface.  Multicast packets to multicast-unaware sockets are also
307  * disallowed.
308  *
309  * Returns 0 if the packet is acceptable, -1 if it is not.
310  */
311 static __inline int
312 check_multicast_membership(const struct ip *ip, const struct inpcb *inp,
313     const struct mbuf *m)
314 {
315 	const struct ip_moptions *mopt;
316 	int mshipno;
317 
318 	if (strict_mcast_mship == 0 ||
319 	    !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
320 		return (0);
321 	}
322 
323 	KASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == netisr_cpuport(0),
324 	    ("multicast input not in netisr0"));
325 
326 	mopt = inp->inp_moptions;
327 	if (mopt == NULL)
328 		return (-1);
329 	for (mshipno = 0; mshipno < mopt->imo_num_memberships; ++mshipno) {
330 		const struct in_multi *maddr = mopt->imo_membership[mshipno];
331 
332 		if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == maddr->inm_addr.s_addr &&
333 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == maddr->inm_ifp) {
334 			return (0);
335 		}
336 	}
337 	return (-1);
338 }
339 
340 struct udp_mcast_arg {
341 	struct inpcb	*inp;
342 	struct inpcb	*last;
343 	struct ip	*ip;
344 	struct mbuf	*m;
345 	int		iphlen;
346 	struct sockaddr_in *udp_in;
347 #ifdef INET6
348 	struct udp_in6	*udp_in6;
349 	struct udp_ip6	*udp_ip6;
350 #endif
351 };
352 
353 static int
354 udp_mcast_input(struct udp_mcast_arg *arg)
355 {
356 	struct inpcb *inp = arg->inp;
357 	struct inpcb *last = arg->last;
358 	struct ip *ip = arg->ip;
359 	struct mbuf *m = arg->m;
360 
361 	if (check_multicast_membership(ip, inp, m) < 0)
362 		return ERESTART; /* caller continue */
363 
364 	if (last != NULL) {
365 		struct mbuf *n;
366 
367 #ifdef IPSEC
368 		/* check AH/ESP integrity. */
369 		if (ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, last->inp_socket))
370 			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
371 			/* do not inject data to pcb */
372 		else
373 #endif /*IPSEC*/
374 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
375 		/* check AH/ESP integrity. */
376 		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, last))
377 			;
378 		else
379 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
380 		if ((n = m_copypacket(m, MB_DONTWAIT)) != NULL)
381 			udp_append(last, ip, n,
382 			    arg->iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr),
383 			    arg->udp_in,
384 #ifdef INET6
385 			    arg->udp_in6, arg->udp_ip6
386 #else
387 			    NULL, NULL
388 #endif
389 			    );
390 	}
391 	arg->last = last = inp;
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Don't look for additional matches if this one does
395 	 * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
396 	 * socket options set.  This heuristic avoids searching
397 	 * through all pcbs in the common case of a non-shared
398 	 * port.  It * assumes that an application will never
399 	 * clear these options after setting them.
400 	 */
401 	if (!(last->inp_socket->so_options &
402 	    (SO_REUSEPORT | SO_REUSEADDR)))
403 		return EJUSTRETURN; /* caller stop */
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 int
408 udp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
409 {
410 	struct sockaddr_in udp_in = { sizeof udp_in, AF_INET };
411 #ifdef INET6
412 	struct udp_in6 udp_in6 = {
413 		{ sizeof udp_in6.uin6_sin, AF_INET6 }, 0
414 	};
415 	struct udp_ip6 udp_ip6;
416 #endif
417 
418 	int iphlen;
419 	struct ip *ip;
420 	struct udphdr *uh;
421 	struct inpcb *inp;
422 	struct mbuf *m;
423 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
424 	int len, off;
425 	struct ip save_ip;
426 	struct sockaddr *append_sa;
427 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = &udbinfo[mycpuid];
428 
429 	off = *offp;
430 	m = *mp;
431 	*mp = NULL;
432 
433 	iphlen = off;
434 	udp_stat.udps_ipackets++;
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this,
438 	 * make available to user, and use on returned packets,
439 	 * but we don't yet have a way to check the checksum
440 	 * with options still present.
441 	 */
442 	if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip)) {
443 		ip_stripoptions(m);
444 		iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * IP and UDP headers are together in first mbuf.
449 	 * Already checked and pulled up in ip_demux().
450 	 */
451 	KASSERT(m->m_len >= iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr),
452 	    ("UDP header not in one mbuf"));
453 
454 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
455 	uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
456 
457 	/* destination port of 0 is illegal, based on RFC768. */
458 	if (uh->uh_dport == 0)
459 		goto bad;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.
463 	 * If not enough data to reflect UDP length, drop.
464 	 */
465 	len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
466 	if (ip->ip_len != len) {
467 		if (len > ip->ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
468 			udp_stat.udps_badlen++;
469 			goto bad;
470 		}
471 		m_adj(m, len - ip->ip_len);
472 		/* ip->ip_len = len; */
473 	}
474 	/*
475 	 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
476 	 * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
477 	 */
478 	save_ip = *ip;
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
482 	 */
483 	if (uh->uh_sum) {
484 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
485 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
486 				uh->uh_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
487 			else
488 				uh->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
489 				    ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
490 				    m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + IPPROTO_UDP));
491 			uh->uh_sum ^= 0xffff;
492 		} else {
493 			char b[9];
494 
495 			bcopy(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, b, 9);
496 			bzero(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
497 			((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = uh->uh_ulen;
498 			uh->uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof(struct ip));
499 			bcopy(b, ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
500 		}
501 		if (uh->uh_sum) {
502 			udp_stat.udps_badsum++;
503 			m_freem(m);
504 			return(IPPROTO_DONE);
505 		}
506 	} else
507 		udp_stat.udps_nosum++;
508 
509 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
510 	    in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
511 	    	struct inpcbhead *connhead;
512 		struct inpcontainer *ic, *ic_marker;
513 		struct inpcontainerhead *ichead;
514 		struct udp_mcast_arg arg;
515 		struct inpcb *last;
516 		int error;
517 
518 		/*
519 		 * Deliver a multicast or broadcast datagram to *all* sockets
520 		 * for which the local and remote addresses and ports match
521 		 * those of the incoming datagram.  This allows more than
522 		 * one process to receive multi/broadcasts on the same port.
523 		 * (This really ought to be done for unicast datagrams as
524 		 * well, but that would cause problems with existing
525 		 * applications that open both address-specific sockets and
526 		 * a wildcard socket listening to the same port -- they would
527 		 * end up receiving duplicates of every unicast datagram.
528 		 * Those applications open the multiple sockets to overcome an
529 		 * inadequacy of the UDP socket interface, but for backwards
530 		 * compatibility we avoid the problem here rather than
531 		 * fixing the interface.  Maybe 4.5BSD will remedy this?)
532 		 */
533 
534 		/*
535 		 * Construct sockaddr format source address.
536 		 */
537 		udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
538 		udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
539 		arg.udp_in = &udp_in;
540 		/*
541 		 * Locate pcb(s) for datagram.
542 		 * (Algorithm copied from raw_intr().)
543 		 */
544 		last = NULL;
545 #ifdef INET6
546 		udp_in6.uin6_init_done = udp_ip6.uip6_init_done = 0;
547 		arg.udp_in6 = &udp_in6;
548 		arg.udp_ip6 = &udp_ip6;
549 #endif
550 		arg.iphlen = iphlen;
551 
552 		connhead = &pcbinfo->hashbase[
553 		    INP_PCBCONNHASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, uh->uh_sport,
554 		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr, uh->uh_dport, pcbinfo->hashmask)];
555 		LIST_FOREACH(inp, connhead, inp_hash) {
556 #ifdef INET6
557 			if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4))
558 				continue;
559 #endif
560 			if (!in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, ip->ip_src) ||
561 			    !in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, ip->ip_dst) ||
562 			    inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport ||
563 			    inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
564 				continue;
565 
566 			arg.inp = inp;
567 			arg.last = last;
568 			arg.ip = ip;
569 			arg.m = m;
570 
571 			error = udp_mcast_input(&arg);
572 			if (error == ERESTART)
573 				continue;
574 			last = arg.last;
575 
576 			if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
577 				goto done;
578 		}
579 
580 		ichead = &pcbinfo->wildcardhashbase[
581 		    INP_PCBWILDCARDHASH(uh->uh_dport,
582 		    pcbinfo->wildcardhashmask)];
583 		ic_marker = in_pcbcontainer_marker(mycpuid);
584 
585 		GET_PCBINFO_TOKEN(pcbinfo);
586 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ichead, ic_marker, ic_list);
587 		while ((ic = LIST_NEXT(ic_marker, ic_list)) != NULL) {
588 			LIST_REMOVE(ic_marker, ic_list);
589 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(ic, ic_marker, ic_list);
590 
591 			inp = ic->ic_inp;
592 			if (inp->inp_flags & INP_PLACEMARKER)
593 				continue;
594 #ifdef INET6
595 			if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4))
596 				continue;
597 #endif
598 			if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
599 				continue;
600 			if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
601 			    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
602 				continue;
603 
604 			arg.inp = inp;
605 			arg.last = last;
606 			arg.ip = ip;
607 			arg.m = m;
608 
609 			error = udp_mcast_input(&arg);
610 			if (error == ERESTART)
611 				continue;
612 			last = arg.last;
613 
614 			if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
615 				break;
616 		}
617 		LIST_REMOVE(ic_marker, ic_list);
618 		REL_PCBINFO_TOKEN(pcbinfo);
619 done:
620 		if (last == NULL) {
621 			/*
622 			 * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.
623 			 * (No need to send an ICMP Port Unreachable
624 			 * for a broadcast or multicast datgram.)
625 			 */
626 			udp_stat.udps_noportbcast++;
627 			goto bad;
628 		}
629 #ifdef IPSEC
630 		/* check AH/ESP integrity. */
631 		if (ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, last->inp_socket)) {
632 			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
633 			goto bad;
634 		}
635 #endif /*IPSEC*/
636 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
637 		/* check AH/ESP integrity. */
638 		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, last))
639 			goto bad;
640 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
641 		udp_append(last, ip, m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr),
642 		    &udp_in,
643 #ifdef INET6
644 		    &udp_in6, &udp_ip6
645 #else
646 		    NULL, NULL
647 #endif
648 		    );
649 		return(IPPROTO_DONE);
650 	}
651 	/*
652 	 * Locate pcb for datagram.
653 	 */
654 	inp = in_pcblookup_pkthash(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
655 	    ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, TRUE, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
656 	    udp_reuseport_ext ? m : NULL);
657 	if (inp == NULL) {
658 		if (log_in_vain) {
659 			char buf[sizeof "aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd"];
660 
661 			strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
662 			log(LOG_INFO,
663 			    "Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
664 			    buf, ntohs(uh->uh_dport), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src),
665 			    ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
666 		}
667 		udp_stat.udps_noport++;
668 		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
669 			udp_stat.udps_noportbcast++;
670 			goto bad;
671 		}
672 		if (blackhole)
673 			goto bad;
674 #ifdef ICMP_BANDLIM
675 		if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0)
676 			goto bad;
677 #endif
678 		*ip = save_ip;
679 		ip->ip_len += iphlen;
680 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
681 		return(IPPROTO_DONE);
682 	}
683 #ifdef IPSEC
684 	if (ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
685 		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
686 		goto bad;
687 	}
688 #endif /*IPSEC*/
689 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
690 	if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, inp))
691 		goto bad;
692 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
693 	/*
694 	 * Check the minimum TTL for socket.
695 	 */
696 	if (ip->ip_ttl < inp->inp_ip_minttl)
697 		goto bad;
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Construct sockaddr format source address.
701 	 * Stuff source address and datagram in user buffer.
702 	 */
703 	udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
704 	udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
705 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) ||
706 	    (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP)) {
707 #ifdef INET6
708 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
709 			int savedflags;
710 
711 			ip_2_ip6_hdr(&udp_ip6.uip6_ip6, ip);
712 			savedflags = inp->inp_flags;
713 			inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_UNMAPPABLEOPTS;
714 			ip6_savecontrol(inp, &opts, &udp_ip6.uip6_ip6, m);
715 			inp->inp_flags = savedflags;
716 		} else
717 #endif
718 		ip_savecontrol(inp, &opts, ip, m);
719 	}
720 	m_adj(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr));
721 #ifdef INET6
722 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
723 		in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(&udp_in, &udp_in6.uin6_sin);
724 		append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6;
725 	} else
726 #endif
727 		append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in;
728 
729 	lwkt_gettoken(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv.ssb_token);
730 	if (ssb_appendaddr(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv, append_sa, m, opts) == 0) {
731 		lwkt_reltoken(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv.ssb_token);
732 		udp_stat.udps_fullsock++;
733 		goto bad;
734 	}
735 	lwkt_reltoken(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv.ssb_token);
736 	sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
737 	return(IPPROTO_DONE);
738 bad:
739 	m_freem(m);
740 	if (opts)
741 		m_freem(opts);
742 	return(IPPROTO_DONE);
743 }
744 
745 #ifdef INET6
746 static void
747 ip_2_ip6_hdr(struct ip6_hdr *ip6, struct ip *ip)
748 {
749 	bzero(ip6, sizeof *ip6);
750 
751 	ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
752 	ip6->ip6_plen = ip->ip_len;
753 	ip6->ip6_nxt = ip->ip_p;
754 	ip6->ip6_hlim = ip->ip_ttl;
755 	ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32[2] = ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] =
756 		IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
757 	ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32[3] = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
758 	ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
759 }
760 #endif
761 
762 /*
763  * subroutine of udp_input(), mainly for source code readability.
764  * caller must properly init udp_ip6 and udp_in6 beforehand.
765  */
766 static void
767 udp_append(struct inpcb *last, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n, int off,
768     struct sockaddr_in *udp_in,
769     struct udp_in6 *udp_in6, struct udp_ip6 *udp_ip6)
770 {
771 	struct sockaddr *append_sa;
772 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
773 	int ret;
774 
775 	if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
776 	    last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
777 #ifdef INET6
778 		if (last->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
779 			int savedflags;
780 
781 			if (udp_ip6->uip6_init_done == 0) {
782 				ip_2_ip6_hdr(&udp_ip6->uip6_ip6, ip);
783 				udp_ip6->uip6_init_done = 1;
784 			}
785 			savedflags = last->inp_flags;
786 			last->inp_flags &= ~INP_UNMAPPABLEOPTS;
787 			ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, &udp_ip6->uip6_ip6, n);
788 			last->inp_flags = savedflags;
789 		} else
790 #endif
791 		ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, n);
792 	}
793 #ifdef INET6
794 	if (last->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
795 		if (udp_in6->uin6_init_done == 0) {
796 			in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(udp_in, &udp_in6->uin6_sin);
797 			udp_in6->uin6_init_done = 1;
798 		}
799 		append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6->uin6_sin;
800 	} else
801 #endif
802 		append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)udp_in;
803 	m_adj(n, off);
804 
805 	lwkt_gettoken(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv.ssb_token);
806 	ret = ssb_appendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv, append_sa, n, opts);
807 	lwkt_reltoken(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv.ssb_token);
808 	if (ret == 0) {
809 		m_freem(n);
810 		if (opts)
811 			m_freem(opts);
812 		udp_stat.udps_fullsock++;
813 	} else {
814 		sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
815 	}
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error;
820  * just wake up so that he can collect error status.
821  */
822 void
823 udp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
824 {
825 	inp->inp_socket->so_error = error;
826 	sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
827 	sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
828 }
829 
830 struct netmsg_udp_notify {
831 	struct netmsg_base base;
832 	void		(*nm_notify)(struct inpcb *, int);
833 	struct in_addr	nm_faddr;
834 	int		nm_arg;
835 };
836 
837 static void
838 udp_notifyall_oncpu(netmsg_t msg)
839 {
840 	struct netmsg_udp_notify *nm = (struct netmsg_udp_notify *)msg;
841 	int nextcpu, cpu = mycpuid;
842 
843 	in_pcbnotifyall(&udbinfo[cpu], nm->nm_faddr, nm->nm_arg, nm->nm_notify);
844 
845 	nextcpu = cpu + 1;
846 	if (nextcpu < ncpus2)
847 		lwkt_forwardmsg(netisr_cpuport(nextcpu), &nm->base.lmsg);
848 	else
849 		lwkt_replymsg(&nm->base.lmsg, 0);
850 }
851 
852 void
853 udp_ctlinput(netmsg_t msg)
854 {
855 	struct sockaddr *sa = msg->ctlinput.nm_arg;
856 	struct ip *ip = msg->ctlinput.nm_extra;
857 	int cmd = msg->ctlinput.nm_cmd;
858 	struct udphdr *uh;
859 	void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = udp_notify;
860 	struct in_addr faddr;
861 	struct inpcb *inp;
862 
863 	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
864 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
865 		goto done;
866 
867 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
868 		ip = NULL;
869 		notify = in_rtchange;
870 	} else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
871 		ip = NULL;
872 	} else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0) {
873 		goto done;
874 	}
875 
876 	if (ip) {
877 		uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
878 		inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo[mycpuid], faddr, uh->uh_dport,
879 					ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport, 0, NULL);
880 		if (inp != NULL && inp->inp_socket != NULL)
881 			notify(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
882 	} else {
883 		struct netmsg_udp_notify *nm;
884 
885 		KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == netisr_cpuport(0));
886 		nm = kmalloc(sizeof(*nm), M_LWKTMSG, M_INTWAIT);
887 		netmsg_init(&nm->base, NULL, &netisr_afree_rport,
888 			    0, udp_notifyall_oncpu);
889 		nm->nm_faddr = faddr;
890 		nm->nm_arg = inetctlerrmap[cmd];
891 		nm->nm_notify = notify;
892 		lwkt_sendmsg(netisr_cpuport(0), &nm->base.lmsg);
893 	}
894 done:
895 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, 0);
896 }
897 
898 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, udbinfo, 0,
899 	    in_pcblist_global_ncpus2, "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
900 
901 static int
902 udp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
903 {
904 	struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
905 	struct ucred cred0, *cred = NULL;
906 	struct inpcb *inp;
907 	int error, cpu, origcpu;
908 
909 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_ROOT);
910 	if (error)
911 		return (error);
912 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof addrs);
913 	if (error)
914 		return (error);
915 
916 	origcpu = mycpuid;
917 	cpu = udp_addrcpu(addrs[1].sin_addr.s_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
918 	    addrs[0].sin_addr.s_addr, addrs[0].sin_port);
919 
920 	lwkt_migratecpu(cpu);
921 
922 	inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo[cpu],
923 	    addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
924 	    addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, TRUE, NULL);
925 	if (inp == NULL || inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
926 		error = ENOENT;
927 	} else if (inp->inp_socket->so_cred != NULL) {
928 		cred0 = *(inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
929 		cred = &cred0;
930 	}
931 
932 	lwkt_migratecpu(origcpu);
933 
934 	if (error)
935 		return error;
936 
937 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, cred, sizeof(struct ucred));
938 }
939 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, getcred, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW,
940     0, 0, udp_getcred, "S,ucred", "Get the ucred of a UDP connection");
941 
942 static void
943 udp_send_redispatch(netmsg_t msg)
944 {
945 	struct mbuf *m = msg->send.nm_m;
946 	int pru_flags = msg->send.nm_flags;
947 	struct inpcb *inp = msg->send.base.nm_so->so_pcb;
948 	struct mbuf *m_opt = msg->send.nm_control; /* XXX save ipopt */
949 	int flags = msg->send.nm_priv; /* ip_output flags */
950 	int error;
951 
952 	logudp(redisp_ipout_beg, inp);
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * - Don't use inp route cache.  It should only be used in the
956 	 *   inp owner netisr.
957 	 * - Access to inp_moptions should be safe, since multicast UDP
958 	 *   datagrams are redispatched to netisr0 and inp_moptions is
959 	 *   changed only in netisr0.
960 	 */
961 	error = ip_output(m, m_opt, NULL, flags, inp->inp_moptions, inp);
962 	if ((pru_flags & PRUS_NOREPLY) == 0)
963 		lwkt_replymsg(&msg->send.base.lmsg, error);
964 
965 	if (m_opt != NULL) {
966 		/* Free saved ip options, if any */
967 		m_freem(m_opt);
968 	}
969 
970 	logudp(redisp_ipout_end, inp);
971 }
972 
973 static void
974 udp_send(netmsg_t msg)
975 {
976 	struct socket *so = msg->send.base.nm_so;
977 	struct mbuf *m = msg->send.nm_m;
978 	struct sockaddr *dstaddr = msg->send.nm_addr;
979 	int pru_flags = msg->send.nm_flags;
980 	struct inpcb *inp = so->so_pcb;
981 	struct thread *td = msg->send.nm_td;
982 	int flags;
983 
984 	struct udpiphdr *ui;
985 	int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
986 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;	/* really is initialized before use */
987 	int error = 0, cpu;
988 
989 	KKASSERT(msg->send.nm_control == NULL);
990 
991 	logudp(send_beg, inp);
992 
993 	if (inp == NULL) {
994 		error = EINVAL;
995 		goto release;
996 	}
997 
998 	if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
999 		error = EMSGSIZE;
1000 		goto release;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {	/* unbound socket */
1004 		boolean_t forwarded;
1005 
1006 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
1007 		if (error)
1008 			goto release;
1009 
1010 		/*
1011 		 * Need to call udp_send again, after this inpcb is
1012 		 * inserted into wildcard hash table.
1013 		 */
1014 		msg->send.base.lmsg.ms_flags |= MSGF_UDP_SEND;
1015 		forwarded = udp_inswildcardhash(inp, &msg->send.base, 0);
1016 		if (forwarded) {
1017 			/*
1018 			 * The message is further forwarded, so we are
1019 			 * done here.
1020 			 */
1021 			logudp(send_inswildcard, inp);
1022 			return;
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	if (dstaddr != NULL) {		/* destination address specified */
1027 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1028 			/* already connected */
1029 			error = EISCONN;
1030 			goto release;
1031 		}
1032 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)dstaddr;
1033 		if (!prison_remote_ip(td, (struct sockaddr *)&sin)) {
1034 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* IPv6 only jail */
1035 			goto release;
1036 		}
1037 	} else {
1038 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1039 			/* no destination specified and not already connected */
1040 			error = ENOTCONN;
1041 			goto release;
1042 		}
1043 		sin = NULL;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * Calculate data length and get a mbuf
1048 	 * for UDP and IP headers.
1049 	 */
1050 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr), MB_DONTWAIT);
1051 	if (m == NULL) {
1052 		error = ENOBUFS;
1053 		goto release;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header
1058 	 * and addresses and length put into network format.
1059 	 */
1060 	ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
1061 	bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof ui->ui_x1);	/* XXX still needed? */
1062 	ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * Set destination address.
1066 	 */
1067 	if (dstaddr != NULL) {			/* use specified destination */
1068 		ui->ui_dst = sin->sin_addr;
1069 		ui->ui_dport = sin->sin_port;
1070 	} else {				/* use connected destination */
1071 		ui->ui_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
1072 		ui->ui_dport = inp->inp_fport;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * Set source address.
1077 	 */
1078 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
1079 	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(inp->inp_laddr.s_addr))) {
1080 		struct sockaddr_in *if_sin;
1081 
1082 		if (dstaddr == NULL) {
1083 			/*
1084 			 * connect() had (or should have) failed because
1085 			 * the interface had no IP address, but the
1086 			 * application proceeded to call send() anyways.
1087 			 */
1088 			error = ENOTCONN;
1089 			goto release;
1090 		}
1091 
1092 		/* Look up outgoing interface. */
1093 		error = in_pcbladdr_find(inp, dstaddr, &if_sin, td, 1);
1094 		if (error)
1095 			goto release;
1096 		ui->ui_src = if_sin->sin_addr;	/* use address of interface */
1097 	} else {
1098 		ui->ui_src = inp->inp_laddr;	/* use non-null bound address */
1099 	}
1100 	ui->ui_sport = inp->inp_lport;
1101 	KASSERT(inp->inp_lport != 0, ("inp lport should have been bound"));
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * Release the original thread, since it is no longer used
1105 	 */
1106 	if (pru_flags & PRUS_HELDTD) {
1107 		lwkt_rele(td);
1108 		pru_flags &= ~PRUS_HELDTD;
1109 	}
1110 	/*
1111 	 * Free the dest address, since it is no longer needed
1112 	 */
1113 	if (pru_flags & PRUS_FREEADDR) {
1114 		kfree(dstaddr, M_SONAME);
1115 		pru_flags &= ~PRUS_FREEADDR;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr));
1119 
1120 	/*
1121 	 * Set up checksum and output datagram.
1122 	 */
1123 	if (udpcksum) {
1124 		ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr, ui->ui_dst.s_addr,
1125 		    htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr) + IPPROTO_UDP));
1126 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
1127 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1128 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_thlen = sizeof(struct udphdr);
1129 	} else {
1130 		ui->ui_sum = 0;
1131 	}
1132 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len;
1133 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;	/* XXX */
1134 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;	/* XXX */
1135 	udp_stat.udps_opackets++;
1136 
1137 	flags = IP_DEBUGROUTE |
1138 	    (inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_DONTROUTE | SO_BROADCAST));
1139 	if (pru_flags & PRUS_DONTROUTE)
1140 		flags |= SO_DONTROUTE;
1141 
1142 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONNECTED) {
1143 		/*
1144 		 * For connected socket, this datagram has already
1145 		 * been in the correct netisr; no need to rehash.
1146 		 */
1147 		goto sendit;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	cpu = udp_addrcpu(ui->ui_dst.s_addr, ui->ui_dport,
1151 	    ui->ui_src.s_addr, ui->ui_sport);
1152 	if (cpu != mycpuid) {
1153 		struct mbuf *m_opt = NULL;
1154 		struct netmsg_pru_send *smsg;
1155 		struct lwkt_port *port = netisr_cpuport(cpu);
1156 
1157 		/*
1158 		 * Not on the CPU that matches this UDP datagram hash;
1159 		 * redispatch to the correct CPU to do the ip_output().
1160 		 */
1161 		if (inp->inp_options != NULL) {
1162 			/*
1163 			 * If there are ip options, then save a copy,
1164 			 * since accessing inp_options on other CPUs'
1165 			 * is not safe.
1166 			 *
1167 			 * XXX optimize this?
1168 			 */
1169 			m_opt = m_copym(inp->inp_options, 0, M_COPYALL,
1170 			    MB_WAIT);
1171 		}
1172 		if ((pru_flags & PRUS_NOREPLY) == 0) {
1173 			/*
1174 			 * Change some parts of the original netmsg and
1175 			 * forward it to the target netisr.
1176 			 *
1177 			 * NOTE: so_port MUST NOT be checked in the target
1178 			 * netisr.
1179 			 */
1180 			smsg = &msg->send;
1181 			smsg->nm_priv = flags; /* ip_output flags */
1182 			smsg->nm_m = m;
1183 			smsg->nm_control = m_opt; /* XXX save ipopt */
1184 			smsg->base.lmsg.ms_flags |= MSGF_IGNSOPORT;
1185 			smsg->base.nm_dispatch = udp_send_redispatch;
1186 			lwkt_forwardmsg(port, &smsg->base.lmsg);
1187 		} else {
1188 			/*
1189 			 * Recreate the netmsg, since the original mbuf
1190 			 * could have been changed.  And send it to the
1191 			 * target netisr.
1192 			 *
1193 			 * NOTE: so_port MUST NOT be checked in the target
1194 			 * netisr.
1195 			 */
1196 			smsg = &m->m_hdr.mh_sndmsg;
1197 			netmsg_init(&smsg->base, so, &netisr_apanic_rport,
1198 			    MSGF_IGNSOPORT, udp_send_redispatch);
1199 			smsg->nm_priv = flags; /* ip_output flags */
1200 			smsg->nm_flags = pru_flags;
1201 			smsg->nm_m = m;
1202 			smsg->nm_control = m_opt; /* XXX save ipopt */
1203 			lwkt_sendmsg(port, &smsg->base.lmsg);
1204 		}
1205 
1206 		/* This UDP datagram is redispatched; done */
1207 		logudp(send_redisp, inp);
1208 		return;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 sendit:
1212 	logudp(send_ipout, inp);
1213 	error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route, flags,
1214 	    inp->inp_moptions, inp);
1215 	m = NULL;
1216 
1217 release:
1218 	if (m != NULL)
1219 		m_freem(m);
1220 
1221 	if (pru_flags & PRUS_HELDTD)
1222 		lwkt_rele(td);
1223 	if (pru_flags & PRUS_FREEADDR)
1224 		kfree(dstaddr, M_SONAME);
1225 	if ((pru_flags & PRUS_NOREPLY) == 0)
1226 		lwkt_replymsg(&msg->send.base.lmsg, error);
1227 
1228 	logudp(send_end, inp);
1229 }
1230 
1231 u_long	udp_sendspace = 9216;		/* really max datagram size */
1232 					/* 40 1K datagrams */
1233 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
1234     &udp_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
1235 
1236 u_long	udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 +
1237 #ifdef INET6
1238 				      sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
1239 #else
1240 				      sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
1241 #endif
1242 				      );
1243 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1244     &udp_recvspace, 0, "Maximum incoming UDP datagram size");
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * This should never happen, since UDP socket does not support
1248  * connection acception (SO_ACCEPTCONN, i.e. listen(2)).
1249  */
1250 static void
1251 udp_abort(netmsg_t msg __unused)
1252 {
1253 	panic("udp_abort is called");
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void
1257 udp_attach(netmsg_t msg)
1258 {
1259 	struct socket *so = msg->attach.base.nm_so;
1260 	struct pru_attach_info *ai = msg->attach.nm_ai;
1261 	struct inpcb *inp;
1262 	int error;
1263 
1264 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1265 	if (inp != NULL) {
1266 		error = EINVAL;
1267 		goto out;
1268 	}
1269 	error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace, ai->sb_rlimit);
1270 	if (error)
1271 		goto out;
1272 
1273 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &udbinfo[mycpuid]);
1274 	if (error)
1275 		goto out;
1276 
1277 	inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
1278 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_DIRECT_DETACH;
1279 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1280 	inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
1281 	error = 0;
1282 out:
1283 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->attach.base.lmsg, error);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void
1287 udp_inswildcard_replymsg(netmsg_t msg)
1288 {
1289 	lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->lmsg;
1290 
1291 	if (lmsg->ms_flags & MSGF_UDP_SEND) {
1292 		udp_send(msg);
1293 		/* msg is replied by udp_send() */
1294 	} else {
1295 		lwkt_replymsg(lmsg, lmsg->ms_error);
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void
1300 udp_soreuseport_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
1301 {
1302 	/* This inpcb has already been in the wildcard hash. */
1303 	in_pcblink_flags(msg->base.nm_so->so_pcb, &udbinfo[mycpuid], 0);
1304 	udp_inswildcard_replymsg(msg);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static void
1308 udp_sosetport(struct lwkt_msg *msg, lwkt_port_t port)
1309 {
1310 	sosetport(((struct netmsg_base *)msg)->nm_so, port);
1311 }
1312 
1313 static boolean_t
1314 udp_inswildcardhash_oncpu(struct inpcb *inp, struct netmsg_base *msg)
1315 {
1316 	int cpu;
1317 
1318 	KASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo == &udbinfo[mycpuid],
1319 	    ("not on owner cpu"));
1320 
1321 	in_pcbinswildcardhash(inp);
1322 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus2; ++cpu) {
1323 		if (cpu == mycpuid) {
1324 			/*
1325 			 * This inpcb has been inserted by the above
1326 			 * in_pcbinswildcardhash().
1327 			 */
1328 			continue;
1329 		}
1330 		in_pcbinswildcardhash_oncpu(inp, &udbinfo[cpu]);
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) {
1334 		/*
1335 		 * For SO_REUSEPORT socket, redistribute it based on its
1336 		 * local group index.
1337 		 */
1338 		cpu = inp->inp_lgrpindex & ncpus2_mask;
1339 		if (cpu != mycpuid) {
1340 			struct lwkt_port *port = netisr_cpuport(cpu);
1341 			lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->lmsg;
1342 
1343 			/*
1344 			 * We are moving the protocol processing port the
1345 			 * socket is on, we have to unlink here and re-link
1346 			 * on the target cpu (this inpcb is still left in
1347 			 * the wildcard hash).
1348 			 */
1349 			in_pcbunlink_flags(inp, &udbinfo[mycpuid], 0);
1350 			msg->nm_dispatch = udp_soreuseport_dispatch;
1351 
1352 			/*
1353 			 * See the related comment in tcp_usrreq.c
1354 			 * tcp_connect()
1355 			 */
1356 			lwkt_setmsg_receipt(lmsg, udp_sosetport);
1357 			lwkt_forwardmsg(port, lmsg);
1358 			return TRUE; /* forwarded */
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 	return FALSE;
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void
1365 udp_inswildcardhash_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
1366 {
1367 	struct inpcb *inp = msg->base.nm_so->so_pcb;
1368 	boolean_t forwarded;
1369 
1370 	KASSERT(inp->inp_lport != 0, ("local port not set yet"));
1371 	KASSERT((ntohs(inp->inp_lport) & ncpus2_mask) == mycpuid,
1372 	    ("not target cpu"));
1373 
1374 	in_pcblink(inp, &udbinfo[mycpuid]);
1375 
1376 	forwarded = udp_inswildcardhash_oncpu(inp, &msg->base);
1377 	if (forwarded) {
1378 		/* The message is further forwarded, so we are done here. */
1379 		return;
1380 	}
1381 	udp_inswildcard_replymsg(msg);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static boolean_t
1385 udp_inswildcardhash(struct inpcb *inp, struct netmsg_base *msg, int error)
1386 {
1387 	lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->lmsg;
1388 	int cpu;
1389 
1390 	ASSERT_INP_NOTINHASH(inp);
1391 
1392 	/* This inpcb could no longer be directly detached */
1393 	inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_DIRECT_DETACH;
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Always clear the route cache, so we don't need to
1397 	 * worry about any owner CPU changes later.
1398 	 */
1399 	in_pcbresetroute(inp);
1400 
1401 	KASSERT(inp->inp_lport != 0, ("local port not set yet"));
1402 	cpu = ntohs(inp->inp_lport) & ncpus2_mask;
1403 
1404 	lmsg->ms_error = error;
1405 	if (cpu != mycpuid) {
1406 		struct lwkt_port *port = netisr_cpuport(cpu);
1407 
1408 		/*
1409 		 * We are moving the protocol processing port the socket
1410 		 * is on, we have to unlink here and re-link on the
1411 		 * target cpu.
1412 		 */
1413 		in_pcbunlink(inp, &udbinfo[mycpuid]);
1414 		msg->nm_dispatch = udp_inswildcardhash_dispatch;
1415 
1416 		/* See the related comment in tcp_usrreq.c tcp_connect() */
1417 		lwkt_setmsg_receipt(lmsg, udp_sosetport);
1418 		lwkt_forwardmsg(port, lmsg);
1419 		return TRUE; /* forwarded */
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	return udp_inswildcardhash_oncpu(inp, msg);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void
1426 udp_bind(netmsg_t msg)
1427 {
1428 	struct socket *so = msg->bind.base.nm_so;
1429 	struct inpcb *inp;
1430 	int error;
1431 
1432 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1433 	if (inp) {
1434 		struct sockaddr *nam = msg->bind.nm_nam;
1435 		struct thread *td = msg->bind.nm_td;
1436 
1437 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td);
1438 		if (error == 0) {
1439 			struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
1440 			boolean_t forwarded;
1441 
1442 			if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
1443 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_WASBOUND_NOTANY;
1444 
1445 			forwarded = udp_inswildcardhash(inp,
1446 			    &msg->bind.base, 0);
1447 			if (forwarded) {
1448 				/*
1449 				 * The message is further forwarded, so
1450 				 * we are done here.
1451 				 */
1452 				return;
1453 			}
1454 		}
1455 	} else {
1456 		error = EINVAL;
1457 	}
1458 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->bind.base.lmsg, error);
1459 }
1460 
1461 static void
1462 udp_connect(netmsg_t msg)
1463 {
1464 	struct socket *so = msg->connect.base.nm_so;
1465 	struct sockaddr *nam = msg->connect.nm_nam;
1466 	struct thread *td = msg->connect.nm_td;
1467 	struct inpcb *inp;
1468 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
1469 	struct sockaddr_in *if_sin;
1470 	struct lwkt_port *port;
1471 	int error;
1472 
1473 	KKASSERT(msg->connect.nm_m == NULL);
1474 
1475 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1476 	if (inp == NULL) {
1477 		error = EINVAL;
1478 		goto out;
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	if (msg->connect.nm_flags & PRUC_RECONNECT) {
1482 		msg->connect.nm_flags &= ~PRUC_RECONNECT;
1483 		in_pcblink(inp, &udbinfo[mycpuid]);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1487 		error = EISCONN;
1488 		goto out;
1489 	}
1490 	error = 0;
1491 
1492 	/*
1493 	 * Bind if we have to
1494 	 */
1495 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1496 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, td);
1497 		if (error)
1498 			goto out;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Calculate the correct protocol processing thread.  The connect
1503 	 * operation must run there.
1504 	 */
1505 	error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &if_sin, td);
1506 	if (error)
1507 		goto out;
1508 	if (!prison_remote_ip(td, nam)) {
1509 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* IPv6 only jail */
1510 		goto out;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	port = udp_addrport(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, sin->sin_port,
1514 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ?
1515 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr : if_sin->sin_addr.s_addr, inp->inp_lport);
1516 	if (port != &curthread->td_msgport) {
1517 		lwkt_msg_t lmsg = &msg->connect.base.lmsg;
1518 		int nm_flags = PRUC_RECONNECT;
1519 
1520 		/*
1521 		 * in_pcbladdr() may have allocated a route entry for us
1522 		 * on the current CPU, but we need a route entry on the
1523 		 * inpcb's owner CPU, so free it here.
1524 		 */
1525 		in_pcbresetroute(inp);
1526 
1527 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_WILDCARD) {
1528 			/*
1529 			 * Remove this inpcb from the wildcard hash before
1530 			 * the socket's msgport changes.
1531 			 */
1532 			udp_remwildcardhash(inp);
1533 		}
1534 
1535 		/*
1536 		 * We are moving the protocol processing port the socket
1537 		 * is on, we have to unlink here and re-link on the
1538 		 * target cpu.
1539 		 */
1540 		in_pcbunlink(inp, &udbinfo[mycpuid]);
1541 		msg->connect.nm_flags |= nm_flags;
1542 
1543 		/* See the related comment in tcp_usrreq.c tcp_connect() */
1544 		lwkt_setmsg_receipt(lmsg, udp_sosetport);
1545 		lwkt_forwardmsg(port, lmsg);
1546 		/* msg invalid now */
1547 		return;
1548 	}
1549 	error = udp_connect_oncpu(inp, sin, if_sin);
1550 out:
1551 	if (error && inp != NULL && inp->inp_lport != 0 &&
1552 	    (inp->inp_flags & INP_WILDCARD) == 0) {
1553 		boolean_t forwarded;
1554 
1555 		/* Connect failed; put it to wildcard hash. */
1556 		forwarded = udp_inswildcardhash(inp, &msg->connect.base,
1557 		    error);
1558 		if (forwarded) {
1559 			/*
1560 			 * The message is further forwarded, so we are done
1561 			 * here.
1562 			 */
1563 			return;
1564 		}
1565 	}
1566 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->connect.base.lmsg, error);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void
1570 udp_remwildcardhash(struct inpcb *inp)
1571 {
1572 	int cpu;
1573 
1574 	KASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo == &udbinfo[mycpuid],
1575 	    ("not on owner cpu"));
1576 
1577 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus2; ++cpu) {
1578 		if (cpu == mycpuid) {
1579 			/*
1580 			 * This inpcb will be removed by the later
1581 			 * in_pcbremwildcardhash().
1582 			 */
1583 			continue;
1584 		}
1585 		in_pcbremwildcardhash_oncpu(inp, &udbinfo[cpu]);
1586 	}
1587 	in_pcbremwildcardhash(inp);
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int
1591 udp_connect_oncpu(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
1592     struct sockaddr_in *if_sin)
1593 {
1594 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1595 	struct inpcb *oinp;
1596 
1597 	oinp = in_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
1598 	    sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
1599 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ?
1600 	    inp->inp_laddr : if_sin->sin_addr, inp->inp_lport, FALSE, NULL);
1601 	if (oinp != NULL)
1602 		return EADDRINUSE;
1603 
1604 	/*
1605 	 * No more errors can occur, finish adjusting the socket
1606 	 * and change the processing port to reflect the connected
1607 	 * socket.  Once set we can no longer safely mess with the
1608 	 * socket.
1609 	 */
1610 
1611 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_WILDCARD)
1612 		udp_remwildcardhash(inp);
1613 
1614 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1615 		inp->inp_laddr = if_sin->sin_addr;
1616 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
1617 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
1618 	in_pcbinsconnhash(inp);
1619 
1620 	soisconnected(so);
1621 
1622 	return 0;
1623 }
1624 
1625 static void
1626 udp_detach2(struct socket *so)
1627 {
1628 	in_pcbdetach(so->so_pcb);
1629 	sodiscard(so);
1630 	sofree(so);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static void
1634 udp_detach_final_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
1635 {
1636 	udp_detach2(msg->base.nm_so);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void
1640 udp_detach_oncpu_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
1641 {
1642 	struct netmsg_base *clomsg = &msg->base;
1643 	struct socket *so = clomsg->nm_so;
1644 	struct inpcb *inp = so->so_pcb;
1645 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1646 	int nextcpu, cpuid = mycpuid;
1647 
1648 	KASSERT(td->td_type == TD_TYPE_NETISR, ("not in netisr"));
1649 
1650 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_WILDCARD) {
1651 		/*
1652 		 * This inp will be removed on the inp's
1653 		 * owner CPU later, so don't do it now.
1654 		 */
1655 		if (&td->td_msgport != so->so_port)
1656 			in_pcbremwildcardhash_oncpu(inp, &udbinfo[cpuid]);
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	if (cpuid == 0) {
1660 		/*
1661 		 * Free and clear multicast socket option,
1662 		 * which is only accessed in netisr0.
1663 		 */
1664 		ip_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
1665 		inp->inp_moptions = NULL;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	nextcpu = cpuid + 1;
1669 	if (nextcpu < ncpus2) {
1670 		lwkt_forwardmsg(netisr_cpuport(nextcpu), &clomsg->lmsg);
1671 	} else {
1672 		/*
1673 		 * No one could see this inpcb now; destroy this
1674 		 * inpcb in its owner netisr.
1675 		 */
1676 		netmsg_init(clomsg, so, &netisr_apanic_rport, 0,
1677 		    udp_detach_final_dispatch);
1678 		lwkt_sendmsg(so->so_port, &clomsg->lmsg);
1679 	}
1680 }
1681 
1682 static void
1683 udp_detach(netmsg_t msg)
1684 {
1685 	struct socket *so = msg->detach.base.nm_so;
1686 	struct netmsg_base *clomsg;
1687 	struct inpcb *inp;
1688 
1689 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1690 	if (inp == NULL) {
1691 		lwkt_replymsg(&msg->detach.base.lmsg, EINVAL);
1692 		return;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	/*
1696 	 * Reply EJUSTRETURN ASAP, we will call sodiscard() and
1697 	 * sofree() later.
1698 	 */
1699 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->detach.base.lmsg, EJUSTRETURN);
1700 
1701 	if (ncpus2 == 1) {
1702 		/* Only one CPU, detach the inpcb directly. */
1703 		udp_detach2(so);
1704 		return;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	/*
1708 	 * Remove this inpcb from the inpcb list first, so that
1709 	 * no one could find this inpcb from the inpcb list.
1710 	 */
1711 	in_pcbofflist(inp);
1712 
1713 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DIRECT_DETACH) {
1714 		/*
1715 		 * Direct detaching is allowed
1716 		 */
1717 		KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_WILDCARD) == 0,
1718 		    ("in the wildcardhash"));
1719 		KASSERT(inp->inp_moptions == NULL, ("has mcast options"));
1720 		udp_detach2(so);
1721 		return;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	/*
1725 	 * Go through netisrs which process UDP to make sure
1726 	 * no one could find this inpcb anymore.
1727 	 */
1728 	clomsg = &so->so_clomsg;
1729 	netmsg_init(clomsg, so, &netisr_apanic_rport, MSGF_IGNSOPORT,
1730 	    udp_detach_oncpu_dispatch);
1731 	lwkt_sendmsg(netisr_cpuport(0), &clomsg->lmsg);
1732 }
1733 
1734 static void
1735 udp_disconnect(netmsg_t msg)
1736 {
1737 	struct socket *so = msg->disconnect.base.nm_so;
1738 	struct inpcb *inp;
1739 	boolean_t forwarded;
1740 	int error = 0;
1741 
1742 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1743 	if (inp == NULL) {
1744 		error = EINVAL;
1745 		goto out;
1746 	}
1747 	if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1748 		error = ENOTCONN;
1749 		goto out;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	soclrstate(so, SS_ISCONNECTED);		/* XXX */
1753 
1754 	in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1755 
1756 	/*
1757 	 * Follow traditional BSD behavior and retain the local port
1758 	 * binding.  But, fix the old misbehavior of overwriting any
1759 	 * previously bound local address.
1760 	 */
1761 	if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_WASBOUND_NOTANY))
1762 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1763 
1764 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCLOSING) {
1765 		/*
1766 		 * If this socket is being closed, there is no need
1767 		 * to put this socket back into wildcard hash table.
1768 		 */
1769 		error = 0;
1770 		goto out;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	forwarded = udp_inswildcardhash(inp, &msg->disconnect.base, 0);
1774 	if (forwarded) {
1775 		/*
1776 		 * The message is further forwarded, so we are done
1777 		 * here.
1778 		 */
1779 		return;
1780 	}
1781 out:
1782 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->disconnect.base.lmsg, error);
1783 }
1784 
1785 void
1786 udp_shutdown(netmsg_t msg)
1787 {
1788 	struct socket *so = msg->shutdown.base.nm_so;
1789 	struct inpcb *inp;
1790 	int error;
1791 
1792 	inp = so->so_pcb;
1793 	if (inp) {
1794 		socantsendmore(so);
1795 		error = 0;
1796 	} else {
1797 		error = EINVAL;
1798 	}
1799 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->shutdown.base.lmsg, error);
1800 }
1801 
1802 struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
1803 	.pru_abort = udp_abort,
1804 	.pru_accept = pr_generic_notsupp,
1805 	.pru_attach = udp_attach,
1806 	.pru_bind = udp_bind,
1807 	.pru_connect = udp_connect,
1808 	.pru_connect2 = pr_generic_notsupp,
1809 	.pru_control = in_control_dispatch,
1810 	.pru_detach = udp_detach,
1811 	.pru_disconnect = udp_disconnect,
1812 	.pru_listen = pr_generic_notsupp,
1813 	.pru_peeraddr = in_setpeeraddr_dispatch,
1814 	.pru_rcvd = pr_generic_notsupp,
1815 	.pru_rcvoob = pr_generic_notsupp,
1816 	.pru_send = udp_send,
1817 	.pru_sense = pru_sense_null,
1818 	.pru_shutdown = udp_shutdown,
1819 	.pru_sockaddr = in_setsockaddr_dispatch,
1820 	.pru_sosend = sosendudp,
1821 	.pru_soreceive = soreceive
1822 };
1823