xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision 68b2c890)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/in6.c,v 1.7.2.9 2002/04/28 05:40:26 suz Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/in6.c,v 1.25 2007/08/16 20:03:58 dillon Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_inet.h"
70 #include "opt_inet6.h"
71 
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/errno.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
77 #include <sys/sockio.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
83 #include <sys/thread2.h>
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/if_types.h>
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 
90 #include <netinet/in.h>
91 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
92 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
93 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
94 #include <netinet/ip.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
96 
97 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
98 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
99 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
100 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
101 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
102 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
103 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
104 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
105 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
106 
107 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
108 
109 /*
110  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
111  */
112 const struct in6_addr kin6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
113 const struct in6_addr kin6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
114 const struct in6_addr kin6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
115 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
116 const struct in6_addr kin6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
117 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
118 const struct in6_addr kin6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
119 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
120 
121 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
122 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
123 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
124 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
125 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
126 
127 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any = {sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6,
128 				     0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0};
129 
130 static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl (struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
131 	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
132 static int in6_ifinit (struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
133 			   struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
134 static void in6_unlink_ifa (struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
135 static void in6_ifloop_request_callback(int, int, struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry *, void *);
136 
137 struct in6_multihead in6_multihead;	/* XXX BSS initialization */
138 
139 int	(*faithprefix_p)(struct in6_addr *);
140 
141 /*
142  * Subroutine for in6_ifaddloop() and in6_ifremloop().
143  * This routine does actual work.
144  */
145 static void
146 in6_ifloop_request(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa)
147 {
148 	struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa;
149         struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
150 	int error;
151 
152 	bzero(&all1_sa, sizeof(all1_sa));
153 	all1_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
154 	all1_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
155 	all1_sa.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * We specify the address itself as the gateway, and set the
159 	 * RTF_LLINFO flag, so that the corresponding host route would have
160 	 * the flag, and thus applications that assume traditional behavior
161 	 * would be happy.  Note that we assume the caller of the function
162 	 * (probably implicitly) set nd6_rtrequest() to ifa->ifa_rtrequest,
163 	 * which changes the outgoing interface to the loopback interface.
164 	 */
165 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
166 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ifa->ifa_addr;
167 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
168 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = (struct sockaddr *)&all1_sa;
169 	rtinfo.rti_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_HOST|RTF_LLINFO;
170 
171 	error = rtrequest1_global(cmd, &rtinfo,
172 				  in6_ifloop_request_callback, ifa);
173 	if (error != 0) {
174 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_ifloop_request: "
175 		    "%s operation failed for %s (errno=%d)\n",
176 		    cmd == RTM_ADD ? "ADD" : "DELETE",
177 		    ip6_sprintf(&((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
178 		    error);
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 in6_ifloop_request_callback(int cmd, int error, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo,
184 			    struct rtentry *rt, void *arg)
185 {
186 	struct ifaddr *ifa = arg;
187 
188 	if (error)
189 		goto done;
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * Make sure rt_ifa be equal to IFA, the second argument of the
193 	 * function.
194 	 * We need this because when we refer to rt_ifa->ia6_flags in
195 	 * ip6_input, we assume that the rt_ifa points to the address instead
196 	 * of the loopback address.
197 	 */
198 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD && rt && ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
199 		++rt->rt_refcnt;
200 		IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
201 		IFAREF(ifa);
202 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
203 		--rt->rt_refcnt;
204 	}
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Report the addition/removal of the address to the routing socket.
208 	 * XXX: since we called rtinit for a p2p interface with a destination,
209 	 *      we end up reporting twice in such a case.  Should we rather
210 	 *      omit the second report?
211 	 */
212 	if (rt) {
213 		if (mycpuid == 0)
214 			rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt);
215 		if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
216 			if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0) {
217 				++rt->rt_refcnt;
218 				rtfree(rt);
219 			}
220 		}
221 	}
222 done:
223 	/* no way to return any new error */
224 	;
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry.  We previously add the route only if
229  * necessary (ex. on a p2p link).  However, since we now manage addresses
230  * separately from prefixes, we should always add the route.  We can't
231  * rely on the cloning mechanism from the corresponding interface route
232  * any more.
233  */
234 void
235 in6_ifaddloop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
236 {
237 	struct rtentry *rt;
238 
239 	/* If there is no loopback entry, allocate one. */
240 	rt = rtpurelookup(ifa->ifa_addr);
241 	if (rt == NULL || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) ||
242 	    !(rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
243 		in6_ifloop_request(RTM_ADD, ifa);
244 	if (rt != NULL)
245 		rt->rt_refcnt--;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Remove loopback rtentry of ownaddr generated by in6_ifaddloop(),
250  * if it exists.
251  */
252 void
253 in6_ifremloop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
254 {
255 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
256 	struct rtentry *rt;
257 	int ia_count = 0;
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Some of BSD variants do not remove cloned routes
261 	 * from an interface direct route, when removing the direct route
262 	 * (see comments in net/net_osdep.h).  Even for variants that do remove
263 	 * cloned routes, they could fail to remove the cloned routes when
264 	 * we handle multple addresses that share a common prefix.
265 	 * So, we should remove the route corresponding to the deleted address
266 	 * regardless of the result of in6_is_ifloop_auto().
267 	 */
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Delete the entry only if exact one ifa exists.  More than one ifa
271 	 * can exist if we assign a same single address to multiple
272 	 * (probably p2p) interfaces.
273 	 * XXX: we should avoid such a configuration in IPv6...
274 	 */
275 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
276 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
277 			ia_count++;
278 			if (ia_count > 1)
279 				break;
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	if (ia_count == 1) {
284 		/*
285 		 * Before deleting, check if a corresponding loopbacked host
286 		 * route surely exists.  With this check, we can avoid to
287 		 * delete an interface direct route whose destination is same
288 		 * as the address being removed.  This can happen when remofing
289 		 * a subnet-router anycast address on an interface attahced
290 		 * to a shared medium.
291 		 */
292 		rt = rtpurelookup(ifa->ifa_addr);
293 		if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
294 		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
295 			rt->rt_refcnt--;
296 			in6_ifloop_request(RTM_DELETE, ifa);
297 		}
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 int
302 in6_ifindex2scopeid(int idx)
303 {
304 	struct ifnet *ifp;
305 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
306 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
307 
308 	if (idx < 0 || if_index < idx)
309 		return -1;
310 	ifp = ifindex2ifnet[idx];
311 
312 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
313 	{
314 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
315 			continue;
316 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
317 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
318 			return sin6->sin6_scope_id & 0xffff;
319 	}
320 
321 	return -1;
322 }
323 
324 int
325 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
326 {
327 	int x = 0, y;
328 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
329 
330 	if (lim0 == NULL ||
331 	    lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask)) /* ignore the scope_id part */
332 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
333 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
334 		if (*p != 0xff)
335 			break;
336 	}
337 	y = 0;
338 	if (p < lim) {
339 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
340 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
341 				break;
342 		}
343 	}
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
347 	 * remaining bits.
348 	 */
349 	if (p < lim) {
350 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
351 			return (-1);
352 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
353 			if (*p != 0)
354 				return (-1);
355 	}
356 
357 	return x * 8 + y;
358 }
359 
360 void
361 in6_len2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int len)
362 {
363 	int i;
364 
365 	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
366 	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
367 		mask->s6_addr8[i] = 0xff;
368 	if (len % 8)
369 		mask->s6_addr8[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
370 }
371 
372 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
373 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
374 
375 int
376 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
377 	    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
378 {
379 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
380 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
381 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
382 	int privileged;
383 	int error;
384 
385 	privileged = 0;
386 	if (suser(td) == 0)
387 		privileged++;
388 
389 	switch (cmd) {
390 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
391 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
392 		return (mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data));
393 	}
394 
395 	if (ifp == NULL)
396 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
397 
398 	switch (cmd) {
399 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
400 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
401 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
402 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
403 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
404 		if (!privileged)
405 			return (EPERM);
406 		/* fall through */
407 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
408 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
409 	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
410 	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
411 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
412 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
413 		return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
414 	}
415 
416 	switch (cmd) {
417 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
418 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
419 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
420 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
421 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
422 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
423 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
424 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
425 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
426 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
427 	}
428 
429 	switch (cmd) {
430 	case SIOCSSCOPE6:
431 		if (!privileged)
432 			return (EPERM);
433 		return (scope6_set(ifp,
434 			(struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
435 		break;
436 	case SIOCGSCOPE6:
437 		return (scope6_get(ifp,
438 			(struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
439 		break;
440 	case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
441 		return (scope6_get_default((struct scope6_id *)
442 			ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
443 		break;
444 	}
445 
446 	switch (cmd) {
447 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
448 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
449 		if (!privileged)
450 			return (EPERM);
451 		/* fall through */
452 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
453 		return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
454 	}
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
458 	 */
459 	if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) { /* XXX */
460 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 =
461 			(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifra->ifra_addr;
462 
463 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
464 			if (sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] == 0) {
465 				/* link ID is not embedded by the user */
466 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
467 					htons(ifp->if_index);
468 			} else if (sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] !=
469 				    htons(ifp->if_index)) {
470 				return (EINVAL);	/* link ID contradicts */
471 			}
472 			if (sa6->sin6_scope_id) {
473 				if (sa6->sin6_scope_id !=
474 				    (u_int32_t)ifp->if_index)
475 					return (EINVAL);
476 				sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0; /* XXX: good way? */
477 			}
478 		}
479 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
480 	}
481 
482 	switch (cmd) {
483 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
484 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
485 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
486 		/*
487 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
488 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are not suitable
489 		 * and should be unused.
490 		 */
491 		/* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
492 		return (EINVAL);
493 
494 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
495 		/*
496 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
497 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove first IPv4 address on the
498 		 * interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allow multiple interface
499 		 * address from the day one, we consider "remove the first one"
500 		 * semantics to be not preferable.
501 		 */
502 		if (ia == NULL)
503 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
504 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
505 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
506 		/*
507 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
508 		 * the corresponding operation.
509 		 */
510 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
511 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
512 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
513 		if (!privileged)
514 			return (EPERM);
515 
516 		break;
517 
518 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
519 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
520 		/* fall through */
521 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
522 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
523 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
524 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
525 		/* must think again about its semantics */
526 		if (ia == NULL)
527 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
528 		break;
529 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
530 	    {
531 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
532 
533 		if (!privileged)
534 			return (EPERM);
535 		if (ia == NULL)
536 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
537 		/* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */
538 		lt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
539 		if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
540 		 && lt->ia6t_vltime + time_second < time_second) {
541 			return EINVAL;
542 		}
543 		if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
544 		 && lt->ia6t_pltime + time_second < time_second) {
545 			return EINVAL;
546 		}
547 		break;
548 	    }
549 	}
550 
551 	switch (cmd) {
552 
553 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
554 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
555 		break;
556 
557 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
558 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
559 			return (EINVAL);
560 		/*
561 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
562 		 * an error?
563 		 */
564 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
565 		break;
566 
567 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
568 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
569 		break;
570 
571 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
572 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
573 		break;
574 
575 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
576 		if (ifp == NULL)
577 			return EINVAL;
578 		bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
579 			sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat));
580 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat =
581 			*((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat;
582 		break;
583 
584 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
585 		bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
586 			sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat));
587 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat =
588 			*((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat;
589 		break;
590 
591 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
592 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
593 		break;
594 
595 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
596 		ia->ia6_lifetime = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
597 		/* for sanity */
598 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
599 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
600 				time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
601 		} else
602 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
603 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
604 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
605 				time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
606 		} else
607 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
608 		break;
609 
610 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
611 	{
612 		int i, error = 0;
613 		struct nd_prefix pr0, *pr;
614 
615 		/*
616 		 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
617 		 * and link it to the list.
618 		 */
619 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia)) != 0)
620 			return (error);
621 
622 		/*
623 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
624 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
625 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
626 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
627 		 */
628 
629 		/*
630 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
631 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
632 		 */
633 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
634 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
635 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
636 					     NULL);
637 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128)
638 			break;	/* we don't need to install a host route. */
639 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
640 		pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
641 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
642 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
643 			pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
644 				ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
645 		}
646 		/*
647 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
648 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
649 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
650 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
651 		 * an intended behavior.
652 		 */
653 		pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
654 		pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
655 			((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
656 		pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
657 		pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
658 
659 		/* add the prefix if there's one. */
660 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
661 			/*
662 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
663 			 * interface route.
664 			 */
665 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0)
666 				return (error);
667 			if (pr == NULL) {
668 				log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succedded but "
669 				    "no prefix\n");
670 				return (EINVAL); /* XXX panic here? */
671 			}
672 		}
673 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
674 		    == NULL) {
675 		    	/* XXX: this should not happen! */
676 			log(LOG_ERR, "in6_control: addition succeeded, but"
677 			    " no ifaddr\n");
678 		} else {
679 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
680 			    ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) { /* new autoconfed addr */
681 				ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
682 				pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
683 
684 				/*
685 				 * If this is the first autoconf address from
686 				 * the prefix, create a temporary address
687 				 * as well (when specified).
688 				 */
689 				if (ip6_use_tempaddr &&
690 				    pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
691 					int e;
692 					if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1)) != 0) {
693 						log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: "
694 						    "failed to create a "
695 						    "temporary address, "
696 						    "errno=%d\n",
697 						    e);
698 					}
699 				}
700 			}
701 
702 			/*
703 			 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured
704 			 * addresses, that is, this address might make
705 			 * other addresses detached.
706 			 */
707 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
708 		}
709 		if (error == 0 && ia)
710 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
711 		break;
712 	}
713 
714 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
715 	{
716 		int i = 0;
717 		struct nd_prefix pr0, *pr;
718 
719 		/*
720 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
721 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
722 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to warry about such
723 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
724 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
725 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
726 		 * the ioctl operation.
727 		 */
728 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
729 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
730 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
731 					     NULL);
732 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128)
733 			goto purgeaddr;
734 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ia->ia_addr;
735 		pr0.ndpr_mask = ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
736 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
737 			pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
738 				ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
739 		}
740 		/*
741 		 * The logic of the following condition is a bit complicated.
742 		 * We expire the prefix when
743 		 * 1. the address obeys autoconfiguration and it is the
744 		 *    only owner of the associated prefix, or
745 		 * 2. the address does not obey autoconf and there is no
746 		 *    other owner of the prefix.
747 		 */
748 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) != NULL &&
749 		    (((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
750 		       pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) ||
751 		     (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
752 		      pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0))) {
753 			pr->ndpr_expire = 1; /* XXX: just for expiration */
754 		}
755 
756 	  purgeaddr:
757 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
758 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
759 		break;
760 	}
761 
762 	default:
763 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
764 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
765 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
766 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
767 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
768 		return (error);
769 	}
770 
771 	return (0);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
776  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
777  * This function is separated from in6_control().
778  * XXX: should this be performed under splnet()?
779  */
780 int
781 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
782 	       struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
783 {
784 	int error = 0, hostIsNew = 0, plen = -1;
785 	struct in6_ifaddr *oia;
786 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
787 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
788 
789 	/* Validate parameters */
790 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
791 		return (EINVAL);
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
795 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
796 	 */
797 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
798 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
799 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
800 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
801 	/*
802 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
803 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
804 	 */
805 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
806 		return (EINVAL);
807 	/*
808 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
809 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
810 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
811 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
812 	 */
813 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
814 		return (EINVAL);
815 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
816 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
817 				    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
818 				    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
819 		if (plen <= 0)
820 			return (EINVAL);
821 	}
822 	else {
823 		/*
824 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
825 		 * length.
826 		 */
827 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
828 	}
829 	/*
830 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
831 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
832 	 * zone identifier.
833 	 */
834 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
835 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) &&
836 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
837 		int scopeid;
838 
839 		if ((error = in6_recoverscope(&dst6,
840 					      &ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr,
841 					      ifp)) != 0)
842 			return (error);
843 		scopeid = in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &dst6.sin6_addr);
844 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id == 0) /* user omit to specify the ID. */
845 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
846 		else if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != scopeid)
847 			return (EINVAL); /* scope ID mismatch. */
848 		if ((error = in6_embedscope(&dst6.sin6_addr, &dst6, NULL, NULL))
849 		    != 0)
850 			return (error);
851 		dst6.sin6_scope_id = 0; /* XXX */
852 	}
853 	/*
854 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
855 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
856 	 * must be 128.
857 	 */
858 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
859 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
860 			/* XXX: noisy message */
861 			log(LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can be "
862 			    "specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n");
863 			return (EINVAL);
864 		}
865 		if (plen != 128) {
866 			/*
867 			 * The following message seems noisy, but we dare to
868 			 * add it for diagnosis.
869 			 */
870 			log(LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen must be 128 "
871 			    "when dstaddr is specified\n");
872 			return (EINVAL);
873 		}
874 	}
875 	/* lifetime consistency check */
876 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
877 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
878 	    && lt->ia6t_vltime + time_second < time_second) {
879 		return EINVAL;
880 	}
881 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
882 		/*
883 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
884 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
885 		 */
886 		log(LOG_INFO,
887 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
888 		    ip6_sprintf(&ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
889 	}
890 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
891 	    && lt->ia6t_pltime + time_second < time_second) {
892 		return EINVAL;
893 	}
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * If this is a new address, allocate a new ifaddr and link it
897 	 * into chains.
898 	 */
899 	if (ia == NULL) {
900 		hostIsNew = 1;
901 		/*
902 		 * When in6_update_ifa() is called in a process of a received
903 		 * RA, it is called under splnet().  So, we should call malloc
904 		 * with M_NOWAIT.
905 		 */
906 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)
907 			kmalloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT);
908 		if (ia == NULL)
909 			return (ENOBUFS);
910 		bzero((caddr_t)ia, sizeof(*ia));
911 		/* Initialize the address and masks */
912 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
913 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
914 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
915 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
916 			/*
917 			 * XXX: some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
918 			 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
919 			 */
920 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr
921 				= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
922 		} else {
923 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
924 		}
925 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask
926 			= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
927 
928 		ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
929 		if ((oia = in6_ifaddr) != NULL) {
930 			for ( ; oia->ia_next; oia = oia->ia_next)
931 				continue;
932 			oia->ia_next = ia;
933 		} else
934 			in6_ifaddr = ia;
935 
936 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist, &ia->ia_ifa,
937 				  ifa_list);
938 	}
939 
940 	/* set prefix mask */
941 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len) {
942 		/*
943 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
944 		 * address, because
945 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
946 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
947 		 */
948 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len &&
949 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
950 			log(LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: the prefix length of an"
951 			    " existing (%s) address should not be changed\n",
952 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
953 			error = EINVAL;
954 			goto unlink;
955 		}
956 		ia->ia_prefixmask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask;
957 	}
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
961 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
962 	 * p2p or loopback (see the check above.)
963 	 */
964 	if (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
965 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6.sin6_addr,
966 				&ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
967 		int e;
968 
969 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
970 		    (e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST))
971 		    != 0) {
972 			log(LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: failed to remove "
973 			    "a route to the old destination: %s\n",
974 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
975 			/* proceed anyway... */
976 		}
977 		else
978 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
979 		ia->ia_dstaddr = dst6;
980 	}
981 
982 	/* reset the interface and routing table appropriately. */
983 	if ((error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, hostIsNew)) != 0)
984 		goto unlink;
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Beyond this point, we should call in6_purgeaddr upon an error,
988 	 * not just go to unlink.
989 	 */
990 
991 #if 0				/* disable this mechanism for now */
992 	/* update prefix list */
993 	if (hostIsNew &&
994 	    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NOPFX) == 0) { /* XXX */
995 		int iilen;
996 
997 		iilen = (sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr) << 3) - plen;
998 		if ((error = in6_prefix_add_ifid(iilen, ia)) != 0) {
999 			in6_purgeaddr((struct ifaddr *)ia);
1000 			return (error);
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 #endif
1004 
1005 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
1006 		struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
1007 		struct in6_multi *in6m;
1008 
1009 		if (hostIsNew) {
1010 			/*
1011 			 * join solicited multicast addr for new host id
1012 			 */
1013 			struct in6_addr llsol;
1014 			bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1015 			llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
1016 			llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
1017 			llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
1018 			llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
1019 			llsol.s6_addr32[3] =
1020 				ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
1021 			llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
1022 			in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp, &error);
1023 			if (error != 0) {
1024 				log(LOG_WARNING,
1025 				    "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
1026 				    "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
1027 				    ip6_sprintf(&llsol), if_name(ifp),
1028 				    error);
1029 				in6_purgeaddr((struct ifaddr *)ia);
1030 				return (error);
1031 			}
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask));
1035 		mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1036 		mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1037 		mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
1038 
1039 		/*
1040 		 * join link-local all-nodes address
1041 		 */
1042 		bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr));
1043 		mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1044 		mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1045 		mltaddr.sin6_addr = kin6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
1046 		mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
1047 
1048 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
1049 		if (in6m == NULL) {
1050 			rtrequest_global(RTM_ADD,
1051 				  (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
1052 				  (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
1053 				  (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask,
1054 				  RTF_UP|RTF_CLONING);  /* xxx */
1055 			in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, &error);
1056 			if (error != 0) {
1057 				log(LOG_WARNING,
1058 				    "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
1059 				    "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
1060 				    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
1061 				    if_name(ifp), error);
1062 			}
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		/*
1066 		 * join node information group address
1067 		 */
1068 #define hostnamelen	strlen(hostname)
1069 		if (in6_nigroup(ifp, hostname, hostnamelen, &mltaddr.sin6_addr)
1070 		    == 0) {
1071 			IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
1072 			if (in6m == NULL && ia != NULL) {
1073 				in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, &error);
1074 				if (error != 0) {
1075 					log(LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
1076 					    "addmulti failed for "
1077 					    "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
1078 					    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
1079 					    if_name(ifp), error);
1080 				}
1081 			}
1082 		}
1083 #undef hostnamelen
1084 
1085 		/*
1086 		 * join node-local all-nodes address, on loopback.
1087 		 * XXX: since "node-local" is obsoleted by interface-local,
1088 		 *      we have to join the group on every interface with
1089 		 *      some interface-boundary restriction.
1090 		 */
1091 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
1092 			struct in6_ifaddr *ia_loop;
1093 
1094 			struct in6_addr loop6 = kin6addr_loopback;
1095 			ia_loop = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &loop6);
1096 
1097 			mltaddr.sin6_addr = kin6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
1098 
1099 			IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
1100 			if (in6m == NULL && ia_loop != NULL) {
1101 				rtrequest_global(RTM_ADD,
1102 					  (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
1103 					  (struct sockaddr *)&ia_loop->ia_addr,
1104 					  (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask,
1105 					  RTF_UP);
1106 				in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, &error);
1107 				if (error != 0) {
1108 					log(LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
1109 					    "addmulti failed for %s on %s "
1110 					    "(errno=%d)\n",
1111 					    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
1112 					    if_name(ifp), error);
1113 				}
1114 			}
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
1119 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/*safety*/
1120 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;	/* Mobile IPv6 */
1121 
1122 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1123 	/* for sanity */
1124 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1125 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
1126 			time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
1127 	} else
1128 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
1129 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1130 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
1131 			time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
1132 	} else
1133 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Perform DAD, if needed.
1137 	 * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively
1138 	 * disable DAD.
1139 	 */
1140 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && !(ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD)) {
1141 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1142 		nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, NULL);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	return (error);
1146 
1147 unlink:
1148 	/*
1149 	 * XXX: if a change of an existing address failed, keep the entry
1150 	 * anyway.
1151 	 */
1152 	if (hostIsNew)
1153 		in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1154 	return (error);
1155 }
1156 
1157 void
1158 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1159 {
1160 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1161 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
1162 
1163 	/* stop DAD processing */
1164 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * delete route to the destination of the address being purged.
1168 	 * The interface must be p2p or loopback in this case.
1169 	 */
1170 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len != 0) {
1171 		int e;
1172 
1173 		if ((e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST))
1174 		    != 0) {
1175 			log(LOG_ERR, "in6_purgeaddr: failed to remove "
1176 			    "a route to the p2p destination: %s on %s, "
1177 			    "errno=%d\n",
1178 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp),
1179 			    e);
1180 			/* proceed anyway... */
1181 		}
1182 		else
1183 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	/* Remove ownaddr's loopback rtentry, if it exists. */
1187 	in6_ifremloop(&(ia->ia_ifa));
1188 
1189 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
1190 		/*
1191 		 * delete solicited multicast addr for deleting host id
1192 		 */
1193 		struct in6_multi *in6m;
1194 		struct in6_addr llsol;
1195 		bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1196 		llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
1197 		llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
1198 		llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
1199 		llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
1200 		llsol.s6_addr32[3] =
1201 			ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
1202 		llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
1203 
1204 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m);
1205 		if (in6m)
1206 			in6_delmulti(in6m);
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void
1213 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
1214 {
1215 	int plen, iilen;
1216 	struct in6_ifaddr *oia;
1217 
1218 	crit_enter();
1219 
1220 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_list);
1221 
1222 	oia = ia;
1223 	if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
1224 		in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
1225 	else {
1226 		while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
1227 			ia = ia->ia_next;
1228 		if (ia->ia_next)
1229 			ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
1230 		else {
1231 			/* search failed */
1232 			kprintf("Couldn't unlink in6_ifaddr from in6_ifaddr\n");
1233 		}
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	if (oia->ia6_ifpr) {	/* check for safety */
1237 		plen = in6_mask2len(&oia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
1238 		iilen = (sizeof(oia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr) << 3) - plen;
1239 		in6_prefix_remove_ifid(iilen, oia);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * When an autoconfigured address is being removed, release the
1244 	 * reference to the base prefix.  Also, since the release might
1245 	 * affect the status of other (detached) addresses, call
1246 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check().
1247 	 */
1248 	if (oia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) {
1249 		if (oia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1250 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
1251 			    "%p has no prefix\n", oia);
1252 		} else {
1253 			oia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
1254 			oia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF;
1255 			oia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
1256 		}
1257 
1258 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * release another refcnt for the link from in6_ifaddr.
1263 	 * Note that we should decrement the refcnt at least once for all *BSD.
1264 	 */
1265 	IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
1266 
1267 	crit_exit();
1268 }
1269 
1270 void
1271 in6_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)
1272 {
1273 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
1274 
1275 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL; ifa = nifa)
1276 	{
1277 		nifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
1278 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1279 			continue;
1280 		in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
1288  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?)
1289  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
1290  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
1291  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
1292  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
1293  *		add the specified prefix, filling hostid part from
1294  *		the first link-local address.  prefixlen must be <= 64.
1295  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
1296  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
1297  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
1298  * return values:
1299  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
1300  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
1301  *	other values may be returned from in6_ioctl()
1302  *
1303  * NOTE: SIOCALIFADDR(with IFLR_PREFIX set) allows prefixlen less than 64.
1304  * this is to accomodate address naming scheme other than RFC2374,
1305  * in the future.
1306  * RFC2373 defines interface id to be 64bit, but it allows non-RFC2374
1307  * address encoding scheme. (see figure on page 8)
1308  */
1309 static int
1310 in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
1311 		  struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
1312 {
1313 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
1314 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1315 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1316 
1317 	/* sanity checks */
1318 	if (!data || !ifp) {
1319 		panic("invalid argument to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
1320 		/*NOTRECHED*/
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	switch (cmd) {
1324 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
1325 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
1326 		if (!(iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX))
1327 			break;
1328 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1329 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
1330 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
1331 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
1332 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
1333 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1334 			return EINVAL;
1335 		if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1336 			return EINVAL;
1337 		/* XXX need improvement */
1338 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
1339 		if (sa->sa_family && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1340 			return EINVAL;
1341 		if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1342 			return EINVAL;
1343 		break;
1344 	default: /* shouldn't happen */
1345 #if 0
1346 		panic("invalid cmd to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
1347 		/* NOTREACHED */
1348 #else
1349 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
1350 #endif
1351 	}
1352 	if (sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
1353 		return EINVAL;
1354 
1355 	switch (cmd) {
1356 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
1357 	    {
1358 		struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
1359 		struct in6_addr *hostid = NULL;
1360 		int prefixlen;
1361 
1362 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
1363 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1364 
1365 			/*
1366 			 * hostid is to fill in the hostid part of the
1367 			 * address.  hostid points to the first link-local
1368 			 * address attached to the interface.
1369 			 */
1370 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
1371 			if (!ifa)
1372 				return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1373 			hostid = IFA_IN6(ifa);
1374 
1375 		 	/* prefixlen must be <= 64. */
1376 			if (64 < iflr->prefixlen)
1377 				return EINVAL;
1378 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
1379 
1380 			/* hostid part must be zero. */
1381 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
1382 			if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0
1383 			 || sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) {
1384 				return EINVAL;
1385 			}
1386 		} else
1387 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
1388 
1389 		/* copy args to in6_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
1390 		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
1391 		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
1392 			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
1393 
1394 		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
1395 			((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
1396 		if (hostid) {
1397 			/* fill in hostid part */
1398 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
1399 				hostid->s6_addr32[2];
1400 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
1401 				hostid->s6_addr32[3];
1402 		}
1403 
1404 		if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) {	/*XXX*/
1405 			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1406 				((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
1407 			if (hostid) {
1408 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
1409 					hostid->s6_addr32[2];
1410 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
1411 					hostid->s6_addr32[3];
1412 			}
1413 		}
1414 
1415 		ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1416 		in6_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen);
1417 
1418 		ifra.ifra_flags = iflr->flags & ~IFLR_PREFIX;
1419 		return in6_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td);
1420 	    }
1421 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
1422 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
1423 	    {
1424 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1425 		struct in6_addr mask, candidate, match;
1426 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1427 		int cmp;
1428 
1429 		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
1430 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
1431 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
1432 			in6_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
1433 
1434 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
1435 			bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
1436 			match.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
1437 			match.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
1438 			match.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
1439 			match.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
1440 
1441 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
1442 			if (bcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match)))
1443 				return EINVAL;
1444 
1445 			cmp = 1;
1446 		} else {
1447 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
1448 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
1449 				cmp = 0;	/* XXX */
1450 			} else {
1451 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
1452 				in6_len2mask(&mask, 128);
1453 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
1454 				bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
1455 
1456 				cmp = 1;
1457 			}
1458 		}
1459 
1460 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
1461 		{
1462 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1463 				continue;
1464 			if (!cmp)
1465 				break;
1466 
1467 			bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &candidate, sizeof(candidate));
1468 			/*
1469 			 * XXX: this is adhoc, but is necessary to allow
1470 			 * a user to specify fe80::/64 (not /10) for a
1471 			 * link-local address.
1472 			 */
1473 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&candidate))
1474 				candidate.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1475 			candidate.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
1476 			candidate.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
1477 			candidate.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
1478 			candidate.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
1479 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&candidate, &match))
1480 				break;
1481 		}
1482 		if (!ifa)
1483 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1484 		ia = ifa2ia6(ifa);
1485 
1486 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
1487 			struct sockaddr_in6 *s6;
1488 
1489 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
1490 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
1491 			s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
1492 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr)) {
1493 				s6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1494 				s6->sin6_scope_id =
1495 					in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &s6->sin6_addr);
1496 			}
1497 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1498 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
1499 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
1500 				s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->dstaddr;
1501 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr)) {
1502 					s6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1503 					s6->sin6_scope_id =
1504 						in6_addr2scopeid(ifp,
1505 								 &s6->sin6_addr);
1506 				}
1507 			} else
1508 				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
1509 
1510 			iflr->prefixlen =
1511 				in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
1512 					     NULL);
1513 
1514 			iflr->flags = ia->ia6_flags;	/* XXX */
1515 
1516 			return 0;
1517 		} else {
1518 			struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
1519 
1520 			/* fill in6_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
1521 			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
1522 			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
1523 			      sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
1524 
1525 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
1526 			      ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
1527 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1528 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1529 				      ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
1530 			else
1531 				bzero(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1532 				      sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr));
1533 			bcopy(&ia->ia_prefixmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1534 			      ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len);
1535 
1536 			ifra.ifra_flags = ia->ia6_flags;
1537 			return in6_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra,
1538 				ifp, td);
1539 		}
1540 	    }
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/* just for safety */
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Initialize an interface's intetnet6 address
1548  * and routing table entry.
1549  */
1550 static int
1551 in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6,
1552 	   int newhost)
1553 {
1554 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
1555 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1556 
1557 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1561 	 * if this is its first address,
1562 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
1563 	 */
1564 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
1565 	{
1566 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
1567 			continue;	/* just for safety */
1568 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1569 			continue;
1570 		ifacount++;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	ia->ia_addr = *sin6;
1574 
1575 	if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl &&
1576 	    (error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia,
1577 	    			      (struct ucred *)NULL))) {
1578 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1579 		return (error);
1580 	}
1581 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1582 
1583 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1584 
1585 	/* we could do in(6)_socktrim here, but just omit it at this moment. */
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Special case:
1589 	 * If the destination address is specified for a point-to-point
1590 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
1591 	 * direct route.
1592 	 */
1593 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1594 	if (plen == 128 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1595 		if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD,
1596 				    RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) != 0)
1597 			return (error);
1598 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1599 	}
1600 	if (plen < 128) {
1601 		/*
1602 		 * The RTF_CLONING flag is necessary for in6_is_ifloop_auto().
1603 		 */
1604 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	/* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
1608 	if (newhost) {
1609 		/* set the rtrequest function to create llinfo */
1610 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
1611 		in6_ifaddloop(&(ia->ia_ifa));
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	return (error);
1615 }
1616 
1617 struct in6_multi_mship *
1618 in6_joingroup(ifp, addr, errorp)
1619        struct ifnet *ifp;
1620        struct in6_addr *addr;
1621        int *errorp;
1622 {
1623        struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1624 
1625        imm = kmalloc(sizeof(*imm), M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
1626        if (!imm) {
1627                *errorp = ENOBUFS;
1628                return NULL;
1629        }
1630        imm->i6mm_maddr = in6_addmulti(addr, ifp, errorp);
1631        if (!imm->i6mm_maddr) {
1632                /* *errorp is alrady set */
1633                kfree(imm, M_IPMADDR);
1634                return NULL;
1635        }
1636        return imm;
1637 }
1638 
1639 int
1640 in6_leavegroup(imm)
1641        struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1642 {
1643 
1644        if (imm->i6mm_maddr)
1645                in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
1646        kfree(imm,  M_IPMADDR);
1647        return 0;
1648 }
1649 
1650 /*
1651  * Add an address to the list of IP6 multicast addresses for a
1652  * given interface.
1653  */
1654 struct	in6_multi *
1655 in6_addmulti(struct in6_addr *maddr6, struct ifnet *ifp, int *errorp)
1656 {
1657 	struct	in6_multi *in6m;
1658 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1659 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1660 
1661 	*errorp = 0;
1662 
1663 	crit_enter();
1664 
1665 	/*
1666 	 * Call generic routine to add membership or increment
1667 	 * refcount.  It wants addresses in the form of a sockaddr,
1668 	 * so we build one here (being careful to zero the unused bytes).
1669 	 */
1670 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof sin6);
1671 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1672 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof sin6;
1673 	sin6.sin6_addr = *maddr6;
1674 	*errorp = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, &ifma);
1675 	if (*errorp) {
1676 		crit_exit();
1677 		return 0;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	/*
1681 	 * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
1682 	 * a new record.  Otherwise, we are done.
1683 	 */
1684 	if (ifma->ifma_protospec != 0) {
1685 		crit_exit();
1686 		return ifma->ifma_protospec;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	/* XXX - if_addmulti uses M_WAITOK.  Can this really be called
1690 	   at interrupt time?  If so, need to fix if_addmulti. XXX */
1691 	in6m = (struct in6_multi *)kmalloc(sizeof(*in6m), M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
1692 	if (in6m == NULL) {
1693 		crit_exit();
1694 		return (NULL);
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	bzero(in6m, sizeof *in6m);
1698 	in6m->in6m_addr = *maddr6;
1699 	in6m->in6m_ifp = ifp;
1700 	in6m->in6m_ifma = ifma;
1701 	ifma->ifma_protospec = in6m;
1702 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in6_multihead, in6m, in6m_entry);
1703 
1704 	/*
1705 	 * Let MLD6 know that we have joined a new IP6 multicast
1706 	 * group.
1707 	 */
1708 	mld6_start_listening(in6m);
1709 	crit_exit();
1710 	return (in6m);
1711 }
1712 
1713 /*
1714  * Delete a multicast address record.
1715  */
1716 void
1717 in6_delmulti(struct in6_multi *in6m)
1718 {
1719 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma = in6m->in6m_ifma;
1720 
1721 	crit_enter();
1722 
1723 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount == 1) {
1724 		/*
1725 		 * No remaining claims to this record; let MLD6 know
1726 		 * that we are leaving the multicast group.
1727 		 */
1728 		mld6_stop_listening(in6m);
1729 		ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
1730 		LIST_REMOVE(in6m, in6m_entry);
1731 		kfree(in6m, M_IPMADDR);
1732 	}
1733 	/* XXX - should be separate API for when we have an ifma? */
1734 	if_delmulti(ifma->ifma_ifp, ifma->ifma_addr);
1735 	crit_exit();
1736 }
1737 
1738 /*
1739  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
1740  */
1741 struct in6_ifaddr *
1742 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
1743 {
1744 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1745 
1746 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
1747 	{
1748 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
1749 			continue;	/* just for safety */
1750 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1751 			continue;
1752 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1753 			if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1754 			     ignoreflags) != 0)
1755 				continue;
1756 			break;
1757 		}
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1761 }
1762 
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
1766  */
1767 struct in6_ifaddr *
1768 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1769 {
1770 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1771 
1772 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
1773 	{
1774 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
1775 			continue;	/* just for safety */
1776 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1777 			continue;
1778 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa)))
1779 			break;
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1783 }
1784 
1785 /*
1786  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation.
1787  */
1788 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1789 static int ip6round = 0;
1790 char *
1791 ip6_sprintf(const struct in6_addr *addr)
1792 {
1793 	static char ip6buf[8][48];
1794 	int i;
1795 	char *cp;
1796 	const u_short *a = (const u_short *)addr;
1797 	const u_char *d;
1798 	int dcolon = 0;
1799 
1800 	ip6round = (ip6round + 1) & 7;
1801 	cp = ip6buf[ip6round];
1802 
1803 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1804 		if (dcolon == 1) {
1805 			if (*a == 0) {
1806 				if (i == 7)
1807 					*cp++ = ':';
1808 				a++;
1809 				continue;
1810 			} else
1811 				dcolon = 2;
1812 		}
1813 		if (*a == 0) {
1814 			if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0) {
1815 				if (i == 0)
1816 					*cp++ = ':';
1817 				*cp++ = ':';
1818 				dcolon = 1;
1819 			} else {
1820 				*cp++ = '0';
1821 				*cp++ = ':';
1822 			}
1823 			a++;
1824 			continue;
1825 		}
1826 		d = (const u_char *)a;
1827 		*cp++ = digits[*d >> 4];
1828 		*cp++ = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
1829 		*cp++ = digits[*d >> 4];
1830 		*cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
1831 		*cp++ = ':';
1832 		a++;
1833 	}
1834 	*--cp = 0;
1835 	return (ip6buf[ip6round]);
1836 }
1837 
1838 int
1839 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
1840 {
1841 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1842 
1843 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
1844 		return 1;
1845 
1846 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
1847 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1848 					      &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr))
1849 			return 1;
1850 
1851 	return (0);
1852 }
1853 
1854 int
1855 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
1856 {
1857 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1858 
1859 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
1860 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1861 				       &sa6->sin6_addr) &&
1862 		    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
1863 			return (1); /* true */
1864 
1865 		/* XXX: do we still have to go thru the rest of the list? */
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	return (0);		/* false */
1869 }
1870 
1871 /*
1872  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
1873  * hard coding...
1874  */
1875 int
1876 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
1877 {
1878 	int match = 0;
1879 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
1880 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
1881 
1882 	while (s < lim)
1883 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
1884 			while (r < 128) {
1885 				match++;
1886 				r <<= 1;
1887 			}
1888 			break;
1889 		} else
1890 			match += 8;
1891 	return match;
1892 }
1893 
1894 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
1895 int
1896 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
1897 {
1898 	int bytelen, bitlen;
1899 
1900 	/* sanity check */
1901 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1902 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1903 		    len);
1904 		return (0);
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	bytelen = len / 8;
1908 	bitlen = len % 8;
1909 
1910 	if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
1911 		return (0);
1912 	if (p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
1913 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
1914 		return (0);
1915 
1916 	return (1);
1917 }
1918 
1919 void
1920 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
1921 {
1922 	u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
1923 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
1924 
1925 	/* sanity check */
1926 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1927 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1928 		    len);
1929 		return;
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
1933 	bytelen = len / 8;
1934 	bitlen = len % 8;
1935 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
1936 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
1937 	if (bitlen)
1938 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
1939 }
1940 
1941 /*
1942  * return the best address out of the same scope
1943  */
1944 struct in6_ifaddr *
1945 in6_ifawithscope(struct ifnet *oifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
1946 {
1947 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), src_scope, best_scope = 0;
1948 	int blen = -1;
1949 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1950 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1951 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa_best = NULL;
1952 
1953 	if (oifp == NULL) {
1954 #if 0
1955 		kprintf("in6_ifawithscope: output interface is not specified\n");
1956 #endif
1957 		return (NULL);
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	/*
1961 	 * We search for all addresses on all interfaces from the beginning.
1962 	 * Comparing an interface with the outgoing interface will be done
1963 	 * only at the final stage of tiebreaking.
1964 	 */
1965 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
1966 	{
1967 		/*
1968 		 * We can never take an address that breaks the scope zone
1969 		 * of the destination.
1970 		 */
1971 		if (in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, dst) != in6_addr2scopeid(oifp, dst))
1972 			continue;
1973 
1974 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
1975 		{
1976 			int tlen = -1, dscopecmp, bscopecmp, matchcmp;
1977 
1978 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1979 				continue;
1980 
1981 			src_scope = in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa));
1982 
1983 			/*
1984 			 * Don't use an address before completing DAD
1985 			 * nor a duplicated address.
1986 			 */
1987 			if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1988 			    IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1989 				continue;
1990 
1991 			/* XXX: is there any case to allow anycasts? */
1992 			if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1993 			    IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1994 				continue;
1995 
1996 			if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1997 			    IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1998 				continue;
1999 
2000 			/*
2001 			 * If this is the first address we find,
2002 			 * keep it anyway.
2003 			 */
2004 			if (ifa_best == NULL)
2005 				goto replace;
2006 
2007 			/*
2008 			 * ifa_best is never NULL beyond this line except
2009 			 * within the block labeled "replace".
2010 			 */
2011 
2012 			/*
2013 			 * If ifa_best has a smaller scope than dst and
2014 			 * the current address has a larger one than
2015 			 * (or equal to) dst, always replace ifa_best.
2016 			 * Also, if the current address has a smaller scope
2017 			 * than dst, ignore it unless ifa_best also has a
2018 			 * smaller scope.
2019 			 * Consequently, after the two if-clause below,
2020 			 * the followings must be satisfied:
2021 			 * (scope(src) < scope(dst) &&
2022 			 *  scope(best) < scope(dst))
2023 			 *  OR
2024 			 * (scope(best) >= scope(dst) &&
2025 			 *  scope(src) >= scope(dst))
2026 			 */
2027 			if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, dst_scope) < 0 &&
2028 			    IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, dst_scope) >= 0)
2029 				goto replace; /* (A) */
2030 			if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, dst_scope) < 0 &&
2031 			    IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, dst_scope) >= 0)
2032 				continue; /* (B) */
2033 
2034 			/*
2035 			 * A deprecated address SHOULD NOT be used in new
2036 			 * communications if an alternate (non-deprecated)
2037 			 * address is available and has sufficient scope.
2038 			 * RFC 2462, Section 5.5.4.
2039 			 */
2040 			if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
2041 			    IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
2042 				/*
2043 				 * Ignore any deprecated addresses if
2044 				 * specified by configuration.
2045 				 */
2046 				if (!ip6_use_deprecated)
2047 					continue;
2048 
2049 				/*
2050 				 * If we have already found a non-deprecated
2051 				 * candidate, just ignore deprecated addresses.
2052 				 */
2053 				if (!(ifa_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
2054 					continue;
2055 			}
2056 
2057 			/*
2058 			 * A non-deprecated address is always preferred
2059 			 * to a deprecated one regardless of scopes and
2060 			 * address matching (Note invariants ensured by the
2061 			 * conditions (A) and (B) above.)
2062 			 */
2063 			if ((ifa_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) &&
2064 			    !(((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
2065 			     IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
2066 				goto replace;
2067 
2068 			/*
2069 			 * When we use temporary addresses described in
2070 			 * RFC 3041, we prefer temporary addresses to
2071 			 * public autoconf addresses.  Again, note the
2072 			 * invariants from (A) and (B).  Also note that we
2073 			 * don't have any preference between static addresses
2074 			 * and autoconf addresses (despite of whether or not
2075 			 * the latter is temporary or public.)
2076 			 */
2077 			if (ip6_use_tempaddr) {
2078 				struct in6_ifaddr *ifat;
2079 
2080 				ifat = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2081 				if ((ifa_best->ia6_flags &
2082 				     (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
2083 				     == IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF &&
2084 				    (ifat->ia6_flags &
2085 				     (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
2086 				     == (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
2087 					goto replace;
2088 				}
2089 				if ((ifa_best->ia6_flags &
2090 				     (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
2091 				    == (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
2092 				    (ifat->ia6_flags &
2093 				     (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
2094 				     == IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) {
2095 					continue;
2096 				}
2097 			}
2098 
2099 			/*
2100 			 * At this point, we have two cases:
2101 			 * 1. we are looking at a non-deprecated address,
2102 			 *    and ifa_best is also non-deprecated.
2103 			 * 2. we are looking at a deprecated address,
2104 			 *    and ifa_best is also deprecated.
2105 			 * Also, we do not have to consider a case where
2106 			 * the scope of if_best is larger(smaller) than dst and
2107 			 * the scope of the current address is smaller(larger)
2108 			 * than dst. Such a case has already been covered.
2109 			 * Tiebreaking is done according to the following
2110 			 * items:
2111 			 * - the scope comparison between the address and
2112 			 *   dst (dscopecmp)
2113 			 * - the scope comparison between the address and
2114 			 *   ifa_best (bscopecmp)
2115 			 * - if the address match dst longer than ifa_best
2116 			 *   (matchcmp)
2117 			 * - if the address is on the outgoing I/F (outI/F)
2118 			 *
2119 			 * Roughly speaking, the selection policy is
2120 			 * - the most important item is scope. The same scope
2121 			 *   is best. Then search for a larger scope.
2122 			 *   Smaller scopes are the last resort.
2123 			 * - A deprecated address is chosen only when we have
2124 			 *   no address that has an enough scope, but is
2125 			 *   prefered to any addresses of smaller scopes
2126 			 *   (this must be already done above.)
2127 			 * - addresses on the outgoing I/F are preferred to
2128 			 *   ones on other interfaces if none of above
2129 			 *   tiebreaks.  In the table below, the column "bI"
2130 			 *   means if the best_ifa is on the outgoing
2131 			 *   interface, and the column "sI" means if the ifa
2132 			 *   is on the outgoing interface.
2133 			 * - If there is no other reasons to choose one,
2134 			 *   longest address match against dst is considered.
2135 			 *
2136 			 * The precise decision table is as follows:
2137 			 * dscopecmp bscopecmp    match  bI oI | replace?
2138 			 *       N/A     equal      N/A   Y  N |   No (1)
2139 			 *       N/A     equal      N/A   N  Y |  Yes (2)
2140 			 *       N/A     equal   larger    N/A |  Yes (3)
2141 			 *       N/A     equal  !larger    N/A |   No (4)
2142 			 *    larger    larger      N/A    N/A |   No (5)
2143 			 *    larger   smaller      N/A    N/A |  Yes (6)
2144 			 *   smaller    larger      N/A    N/A |  Yes (7)
2145 			 *   smaller   smaller      N/A    N/A |   No (8)
2146 			 *     equal   smaller      N/A    N/A |  Yes (9)
2147 			 *     equal    larger       (already done at A above)
2148 			 */
2149 			dscopecmp = IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, dst_scope);
2150 			bscopecmp = IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, best_scope);
2151 
2152 			if (bscopecmp == 0) {
2153 				struct ifnet *bifp = ifa_best->ia_ifp;
2154 
2155 				if (bifp == oifp && ifp != oifp) /* (1) */
2156 					continue;
2157 				if (bifp != oifp && ifp == oifp) /* (2) */
2158 					goto replace;
2159 
2160 				/*
2161 				 * Both bifp and ifp are on the outgoing
2162 				 * interface, or both two are on a different
2163 				 * interface from the outgoing I/F.
2164 				 * now we need address matching against dst
2165 				 * for tiebreaking.
2166 				 */
2167 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
2168 				matchcmp = tlen - blen;
2169 				if (matchcmp > 0) /* (3) */
2170 					goto replace;
2171 				continue; /* (4) */
2172 			}
2173 			if (dscopecmp > 0) {
2174 				if (bscopecmp > 0) /* (5) */
2175 					continue;
2176 				goto replace; /* (6) */
2177 			}
2178 			if (dscopecmp < 0) {
2179 				if (bscopecmp > 0) /* (7) */
2180 					goto replace;
2181 				continue; /* (8) */
2182 			}
2183 
2184 			/* now dscopecmp must be 0 */
2185 			if (bscopecmp < 0)
2186 				goto replace; /* (9) */
2187 
2188 		  replace:
2189 			ifa_best = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2190 			blen = tlen >= 0 ? tlen :
2191 				in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
2192 			best_scope = in6_addrscope(&ifa_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr);
2193 		}
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	/* count statistics for future improvements */
2197 	if (ifa_best == NULL)
2198 		ip6stat.ip6s_sources_none++;
2199 	else {
2200 		if (oifp == ifa_best->ia_ifp)
2201 			ip6stat.ip6s_sources_sameif[best_scope]++;
2202 		else
2203 			ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherif[best_scope]++;
2204 
2205 		if (best_scope == dst_scope)
2206 			ip6stat.ip6s_sources_samescope[best_scope]++;
2207 		else
2208 			ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherscope[best_scope]++;
2209 
2210 		if (ifa_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
2211 			ip6stat.ip6s_sources_deprecated[best_scope]++;
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	return (ifa_best);
2215 }
2216 
2217 /*
2218  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
2219  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
2220  */
2221 struct in6_ifaddr *
2222 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
2223 {
2224 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
2225 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2226 	struct in6_ifaddr *besta = 0;
2227 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
2228 
2229 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
2230 
2231 	/*
2232 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
2233 	 * If there is one, return it.
2234 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
2235 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
2236 	 */
2237 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
2238 	{
2239 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2240 			continue;
2241 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
2242 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
2243 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
2244 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
2245 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2246 			continue;
2247 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
2248 			if (ip6_use_deprecated)
2249 				dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2250 			continue;
2251 		}
2252 
2253 		if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
2254 			/*
2255 			 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
2256 			 */
2257 			if (besta) {
2258 				if (blen == -1)
2259 					blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
2260 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
2261 				if (tlen > blen) {
2262 					blen = tlen;
2263 					besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2264 				}
2265 			} else
2266 				besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2267 		}
2268 	}
2269 	if (besta)
2270 		return (besta);
2271 
2272 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
2273 	{
2274 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2275 			continue;
2276 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
2277 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
2278 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
2279 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
2280 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2281 			continue;
2282 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
2283 			if (ip6_use_deprecated)
2284 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2285 			continue;
2286 		}
2287 
2288 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
2292 	if (dep[0])
2293 		return dep[0];
2294 	if (dep[1])
2295 		return dep[1];
2296 
2297 	return NULL;
2298 }
2299 
2300 /*
2301  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
2302  */
2303 void
2304 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
2305 {
2306 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2307 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2308 	int dad_delay;		/* delay ticks before DAD output */
2309 
2310 	/*
2311 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
2312 	 */
2313 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
2314 
2315 	dad_delay = 0;
2316 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
2317 	{
2318 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2319 			continue;
2320 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2321 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
2322 			nd6_dad_start(ifa, &dad_delay);
2323 	}
2324 }
2325 
2326 int
2327 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
2328 {
2329 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2330 		return (0);
2331 
2332 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2333 #ifdef IFT_DUMMY
2334 	case IFT_DUMMY:
2335 #endif
2336 	case IFT_FAITH:
2337 		/*
2338 		 * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag,
2339 		 * but loop packets back.  We do not have to do DAD on such
2340 		 * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
2341 		 * NS would confuse the DAD procedure.
2342 		 */
2343 		return (0);
2344 	default:
2345 		/*
2346 		 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
2347 		 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
2348 		 * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
2349 		 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
2350 		 * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
2351 		 * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
2352 		 * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
2353 		 */
2354 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
2355 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
2356 			return (0);
2357 
2358 		return (1);
2359 	}
2360 }
2361 
2362 /*
2363  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
2364  * to in6_maxmtu.
2365  */
2366 void
2367 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
2368 {
2369 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
2370 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2371 
2372 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
2373 	{
2374 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2375 		    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu > maxmtu)
2376 			maxmtu =  ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu;
2377 	}
2378 	if (maxmtu)	/* update only when maxmtu is positive */
2379 		in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
2380 }
2381 
2382 void *
2383 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2384 {
2385 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
2386 
2387 	ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)kmalloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2388 	bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
2389 
2390 	ext->in6_ifstat = (struct in6_ifstat *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct in6_ifstat),
2391 		M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2392 	bzero(ext->in6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->in6_ifstat));
2393 
2394 	ext->icmp6_ifstat =
2395 		(struct icmp6_ifstat *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat),
2396 			M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2397 	bzero(ext->icmp6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->icmp6_ifstat));
2398 
2399 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
2400 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
2401 	return ext;
2402 }
2403 
2404 void
2405 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
2406 {
2407 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
2408 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
2409 	nd6_ifdetach(ext->nd_ifinfo);
2410 	kfree(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2411 	kfree(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2412 	kfree(ext, M_IFADDR);
2413 }
2414 
2415 /*
2416  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
2417  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
2418  */
2419 void
2420 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2421 {
2422 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
2423 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2424 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2425 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
2426 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2427 }
2428 
2429 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2430 void
2431 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2432 {
2433 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2434 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2435 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2436 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
2437 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
2438 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
2439 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
2440 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2441 }
2442 
2443 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
2444 void
2445 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
2446 {
2447 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2448 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2449 
2450 	/*
2451 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
2452 	 * to sockaddr_in.
2453 	 */
2454 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
2455 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
2456 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
2457 }
2458 
2459 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2460 void
2461 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
2462 {
2463 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2464 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
2465 
2466 	MALLOC(sin6_p, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME,
2467 	       M_WAITOK);
2468 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
2469 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
2470 	FREE(*nam, M_SONAME);
2471 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
2472 }
2473