xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision 74abe2e5)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/in6.c,v 1.7.2.9 2002/04/28 05:40:26 suz Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/in6.c,v 1.29 2008/04/20 13:44:26 swildner Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_inet.h"
70 #include "opt_inet6.h"
71 
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/errno.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
77 #include <sys/sockio.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
83 #include <sys/thread2.h>
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/if_types.h>
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 
90 #include <netinet/in.h>
91 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
92 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
93 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
94 #include <netinet/ip.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
96 
97 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
98 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
99 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
100 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
101 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
102 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
103 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
104 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
105 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
106 
107 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
108 
109 /*
110  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
111  */
112 const struct in6_addr kin6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
113 const struct in6_addr kin6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
114 const struct in6_addr kin6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
115 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
116 const struct in6_addr kin6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
117 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
118 const struct in6_addr kin6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
119 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
120 
121 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
122 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
123 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
124 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
125 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
126 
127 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any = {sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6,
128 				     0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0};
129 
130 static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl (struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
131 	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
132 static int in6_ifinit (struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
133 			   struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
134 static void in6_unlink_ifa (struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
135 static void in6_ifloop_request_callback(int, int, struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry *, void *);
136 
137 struct in6_multihead in6_multihead;	/* XXX BSS initialization */
138 
139 int	(*faithprefix_p)(struct in6_addr *);
140 
141 /*
142  * Subroutine for in6_ifaddloop() and in6_ifremloop().
143  * This routine does actual work.
144  */
145 static void
146 in6_ifloop_request(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa)
147 {
148 	struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa;
149         struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
150 	int error;
151 
152 	bzero(&all1_sa, sizeof(all1_sa));
153 	all1_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
154 	all1_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
155 	all1_sa.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * We specify the address itself as the gateway, and set the
159 	 * RTF_LLINFO flag, so that the corresponding host route would have
160 	 * the flag, and thus applications that assume traditional behavior
161 	 * would be happy.  Note that we assume the caller of the function
162 	 * (probably implicitly) set nd6_rtrequest() to ifa->ifa_rtrequest,
163 	 * which changes the outgoing interface to the loopback interface.
164 	 */
165 	bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
166 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ifa->ifa_addr;
167 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
168 	rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = (struct sockaddr *)&all1_sa;
169 	rtinfo.rti_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_HOST|RTF_LLINFO;
170 
171 	error = rtrequest1_global(cmd, &rtinfo,
172 				  in6_ifloop_request_callback, ifa);
173 	if (error != 0) {
174 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_ifloop_request: "
175 		    "%s operation failed for %s (errno=%d)\n",
176 		    cmd == RTM_ADD ? "ADD" : "DELETE",
177 		    ip6_sprintf(&((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
178 		    error);
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 in6_ifloop_request_callback(int cmd, int error, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo,
184 			    struct rtentry *rt, void *arg)
185 {
186 	struct ifaddr *ifa = arg;
187 
188 	if (error)
189 		goto done;
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * Make sure rt_ifa be equal to IFA, the second argument of the
193 	 * function.
194 	 * We need this because when we refer to rt_ifa->ia6_flags in
195 	 * ip6_input, we assume that the rt_ifa points to the address instead
196 	 * of the loopback address.
197 	 */
198 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD && rt && ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
199 		++rt->rt_refcnt;
200 		IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
201 		IFAREF(ifa);
202 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
203 		--rt->rt_refcnt;
204 	}
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Report the addition/removal of the address to the routing socket.
208 	 * XXX: since we called rtinit for a p2p interface with a destination,
209 	 *      we end up reporting twice in such a case.  Should we rather
210 	 *      omit the second report?
211 	 */
212 	if (rt) {
213 		if (mycpuid == 0)
214 			rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt);
215 		if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
216 			if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0) {
217 				++rt->rt_refcnt;
218 				rtfree(rt);
219 			}
220 		}
221 	}
222 done:
223 	/* no way to return any new error */
224 	;
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry.  We previously add the route only if
229  * necessary (ex. on a p2p link).  However, since we now manage addresses
230  * separately from prefixes, we should always add the route.  We can't
231  * rely on the cloning mechanism from the corresponding interface route
232  * any more.
233  */
234 void
235 in6_ifaddloop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
236 {
237 	struct rtentry *rt;
238 
239 	/* If there is no loopback entry, allocate one. */
240 	rt = rtpurelookup(ifa->ifa_addr);
241 	if (rt == NULL || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) ||
242 	    !(rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
243 		in6_ifloop_request(RTM_ADD, ifa);
244 	if (rt != NULL)
245 		rt->rt_refcnt--;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Remove loopback rtentry of ownaddr generated by in6_ifaddloop(),
250  * if it exists.
251  */
252 void
253 in6_ifremloop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
254 {
255 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
256 	struct rtentry *rt;
257 	int ia_count = 0;
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Some of BSD variants do not remove cloned routes
261 	 * from an interface direct route, when removing the direct route
262 	 * (see comments in net/net_osdep.h).  Even for variants that do remove
263 	 * cloned routes, they could fail to remove the cloned routes when
264 	 * we handle multple addresses that share a common prefix.
265 	 * So, we should remove the route corresponding to the deleted address
266 	 * regardless of the result of in6_is_ifloop_auto().
267 	 */
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Delete the entry only if exact one ifa exists.  More than one ifa
271 	 * can exist if we assign a same single address to multiple
272 	 * (probably p2p) interfaces.
273 	 * XXX: we should avoid such a configuration in IPv6...
274 	 */
275 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
276 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
277 			ia_count++;
278 			if (ia_count > 1)
279 				break;
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	if (ia_count == 1) {
284 		/*
285 		 * Before deleting, check if a corresponding loopbacked host
286 		 * route surely exists.  With this check, we can avoid to
287 		 * delete an interface direct route whose destination is same
288 		 * as the address being removed.  This can happen when remofing
289 		 * a subnet-router anycast address on an interface attahced
290 		 * to a shared medium.
291 		 */
292 		rt = rtpurelookup(ifa->ifa_addr);
293 		if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
294 		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
295 			rt->rt_refcnt--;
296 			in6_ifloop_request(RTM_DELETE, ifa);
297 		}
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 int
302 in6_ifindex2scopeid(int idx)
303 {
304 	struct ifnet *ifp;
305 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
306 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
307 
308 	if (idx < 0 || if_index < idx)
309 		return -1;
310 	ifp = ifindex2ifnet[idx];
311 
312 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link)
313 	{
314 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
315 
316 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
317 			continue;
318 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
319 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
320 			return sin6->sin6_scope_id & 0xffff;
321 	}
322 
323 	return -1;
324 }
325 
326 int
327 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
328 {
329 	int x = 0, y;
330 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
331 
332 	if (lim0 == NULL ||
333 	    lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask)) /* ignore the scope_id part */
334 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
335 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
336 		if (*p != 0xff)
337 			break;
338 	}
339 	y = 0;
340 	if (p < lim) {
341 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
342 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
343 				break;
344 		}
345 	}
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
349 	 * remaining bits.
350 	 */
351 	if (p < lim) {
352 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
353 			return (-1);
354 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
355 			if (*p != 0)
356 				return (-1);
357 	}
358 
359 	return x * 8 + y;
360 }
361 
362 void
363 in6_len2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int len)
364 {
365 	int i;
366 
367 	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
368 	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
369 		mask->s6_addr8[i] = 0xff;
370 	if (len % 8)
371 		mask->s6_addr8[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
372 }
373 
374 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
375 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
376 
377 int
378 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
379 	    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
380 {
381 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
382 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
383 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
384 	int privileged;
385 	int error;
386 
387 	privileged = 0;
388 	if (suser(td) == 0)
389 		privileged++;
390 
391 	switch (cmd) {
392 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
393 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
394 		return (mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data));
395 	}
396 
397 	if (ifp == NULL)
398 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
399 
400 	switch (cmd) {
401 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
402 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
403 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
404 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
405 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
406 		if (!privileged)
407 			return (EPERM);
408 		/* fall through */
409 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
410 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
411 	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
412 	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
413 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
414 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
415 		return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
416 	}
417 
418 	switch (cmd) {
419 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
420 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
421 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
422 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
423 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
424 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
425 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
426 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
427 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
428 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
429 	}
430 
431 	switch (cmd) {
432 	case SIOCSSCOPE6:
433 		if (!privileged)
434 			return (EPERM);
435 		return (scope6_set(ifp,
436 			(struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
437 		break;
438 	case SIOCGSCOPE6:
439 		return (scope6_get(ifp,
440 			(struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
441 		break;
442 	case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
443 		return (scope6_get_default((struct scope6_id *)
444 			ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
445 		break;
446 	}
447 
448 	switch (cmd) {
449 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
450 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
451 		if (!privileged)
452 			return (EPERM);
453 		/* fall through */
454 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
455 		return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
456 	}
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
460 	 */
461 	if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) { /* XXX */
462 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 =
463 			(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifra->ifra_addr;
464 
465 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
466 			if (sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] == 0) {
467 				/* link ID is not embedded by the user */
468 				sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
469 					htons(ifp->if_index);
470 			} else if (sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] !=
471 				    htons(ifp->if_index)) {
472 				return (EINVAL);	/* link ID contradicts */
473 			}
474 			if (sa6->sin6_scope_id) {
475 				if (sa6->sin6_scope_id !=
476 				    (u_int32_t)ifp->if_index)
477 					return (EINVAL);
478 				sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0; /* XXX: good way? */
479 			}
480 		}
481 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
482 	}
483 
484 	switch (cmd) {
485 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
486 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
487 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
488 		/*
489 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
490 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are not suitable
491 		 * and should be unused.
492 		 */
493 		/* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
494 		return (EINVAL);
495 
496 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
497 		/*
498 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
499 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove first IPv4 address on the
500 		 * interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allow multiple interface
501 		 * address from the day one, we consider "remove the first one"
502 		 * semantics to be not preferable.
503 		 */
504 		if (ia == NULL)
505 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
506 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
507 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
508 		/*
509 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
510 		 * the corresponding operation.
511 		 */
512 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
513 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
514 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
515 		if (!privileged)
516 			return (EPERM);
517 
518 		break;
519 
520 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
521 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
522 		/* fall through */
523 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
524 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
525 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
526 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
527 		/* must think again about its semantics */
528 		if (ia == NULL)
529 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
530 		break;
531 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
532 	    {
533 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
534 
535 		if (!privileged)
536 			return (EPERM);
537 		if (ia == NULL)
538 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
539 		/* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */
540 		lt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
541 		if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
542 		 && lt->ia6t_vltime + time_second < time_second) {
543 			return EINVAL;
544 		}
545 		if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
546 		 && lt->ia6t_pltime + time_second < time_second) {
547 			return EINVAL;
548 		}
549 		break;
550 	    }
551 	}
552 
553 	switch (cmd) {
554 
555 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
556 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
557 		break;
558 
559 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
560 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
561 			return (EINVAL);
562 		/*
563 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
564 		 * an error?
565 		 */
566 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
567 		break;
568 
569 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
570 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
571 		break;
572 
573 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
574 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
575 		break;
576 
577 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
578 		if (ifp == NULL)
579 			return EINVAL;
580 		bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
581 			sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat));
582 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat =
583 			*((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat;
584 		break;
585 
586 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
587 		bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
588 			sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat));
589 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat =
590 			*((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat;
591 		break;
592 
593 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
594 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
595 		break;
596 
597 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
598 		ia->ia6_lifetime = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
599 		/* for sanity */
600 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
601 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
602 				time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
603 		} else
604 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
605 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
606 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
607 				time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
608 		} else
609 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
610 		break;
611 
612 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
613 	{
614 		int i, error = 0;
615 		struct nd_prefix pr0, *pr;
616 
617 		/*
618 		 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
619 		 * and link it to the list.
620 		 */
621 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia)) != 0)
622 			return (error);
623 
624 		/*
625 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
626 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
627 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
628 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
629 		 */
630 
631 		/*
632 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
633 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
634 		 */
635 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
636 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
637 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
638 					     NULL);
639 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128)
640 			break;	/* we don't need to install a host route. */
641 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
642 		pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
643 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
644 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
645 			pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
646 				ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
647 		}
648 		/*
649 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
650 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
651 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
652 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
653 		 * an intended behavior.
654 		 */
655 		pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
656 		pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
657 			((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
658 		pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
659 		pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
660 
661 		/* add the prefix if there's one. */
662 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
663 			/*
664 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
665 			 * interface route.
666 			 */
667 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0)
668 				return (error);
669 			if (pr == NULL) {
670 				log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succeeded but "
671 				    "no prefix\n");
672 				return (EINVAL); /* XXX panic here? */
673 			}
674 		}
675 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
676 		    == NULL) {
677 		    	/* XXX: this should not happen! */
678 			log(LOG_ERR, "in6_control: addition succeeded, but"
679 			    " no ifaddr\n");
680 		} else {
681 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
682 			    ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) { /* new autoconfed addr */
683 				ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
684 				pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
685 
686 				/*
687 				 * If this is the first autoconf address from
688 				 * the prefix, create a temporary address
689 				 * as well (when specified).
690 				 */
691 				if (ip6_use_tempaddr &&
692 				    pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
693 					int e;
694 					if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1)) != 0) {
695 						log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: "
696 						    "failed to create a "
697 						    "temporary address, "
698 						    "errno=%d\n",
699 						    e);
700 					}
701 				}
702 			}
703 
704 			/*
705 			 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured
706 			 * addresses, that is, this address might make
707 			 * other addresses detached.
708 			 */
709 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
710 		}
711 		if (error == 0 && ia)
712 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
713 		break;
714 	}
715 
716 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
717 	{
718 		int i = 0;
719 		struct nd_prefix pr0, *pr;
720 
721 		/*
722 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
723 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
724 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to warry about such
725 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
726 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
727 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
728 		 * the ioctl operation.
729 		 */
730 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
731 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
732 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
733 					     NULL);
734 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128)
735 			goto purgeaddr;
736 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ia->ia_addr;
737 		pr0.ndpr_mask = ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
738 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
739 			pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
740 				ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
741 		}
742 		/*
743 		 * The logic of the following condition is a bit complicated.
744 		 * We expire the prefix when
745 		 * 1. the address obeys autoconfiguration and it is the
746 		 *    only owner of the associated prefix, or
747 		 * 2. the address does not obey autoconf and there is no
748 		 *    other owner of the prefix.
749 		 */
750 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) != NULL &&
751 		    (((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
752 		       pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) ||
753 		     (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
754 		      pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0))) {
755 			pr->ndpr_expire = 1; /* XXX: just for expiration */
756 		}
757 
758 	  purgeaddr:
759 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
760 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
761 		break;
762 	}
763 
764 	default:
765 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
766 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
767 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
768 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
769 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
770 		return (error);
771 	}
772 
773 	return (0);
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
778  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
779  * This function is separated from in6_control().
780  * XXX: should this be performed under splnet()?
781  */
782 int
783 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
784 	       struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
785 {
786 	int error = 0, hostIsNew = 0, plen = -1;
787 	struct in6_ifaddr *oia;
788 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
789 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
790 
791 	/* Validate parameters */
792 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
793 		return (EINVAL);
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
797 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
798 	 */
799 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
800 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
801 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
802 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
803 	/*
804 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
805 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
806 	 */
807 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
808 		return (EINVAL);
809 	/*
810 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
811 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
812 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
813 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
814 	 */
815 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
816 		return (EINVAL);
817 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
818 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
819 				    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
820 				    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
821 		if (plen <= 0)
822 			return (EINVAL);
823 	}
824 	else {
825 		/*
826 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
827 		 * length.
828 		 */
829 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
830 	}
831 	/*
832 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
833 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
834 	 * zone identifier.
835 	 */
836 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
837 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) &&
838 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
839 		int scopeid;
840 
841 		if ((error = in6_recoverscope(&dst6,
842 					      &ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr,
843 					      ifp)) != 0)
844 			return (error);
845 		scopeid = in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &dst6.sin6_addr);
846 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id == 0) /* user omit to specify the ID. */
847 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
848 		else if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != scopeid)
849 			return (EINVAL); /* scope ID mismatch. */
850 		if ((error = in6_embedscope(&dst6.sin6_addr, &dst6, NULL, NULL))
851 		    != 0)
852 			return (error);
853 		dst6.sin6_scope_id = 0; /* XXX */
854 	}
855 	/*
856 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
857 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
858 	 * must be 128.
859 	 */
860 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
861 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
862 			/* XXX: noisy message */
863 			log(LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can be "
864 			    "specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n");
865 			return (EINVAL);
866 		}
867 		if (plen != 128) {
868 			/*
869 			 * The following message seems noisy, but we dare to
870 			 * add it for diagnosis.
871 			 */
872 			log(LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen must be 128 "
873 			    "when dstaddr is specified\n");
874 			return (EINVAL);
875 		}
876 	}
877 	/* lifetime consistency check */
878 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
879 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
880 	    && lt->ia6t_vltime + time_second < time_second) {
881 		return EINVAL;
882 	}
883 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
884 		/*
885 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
886 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
887 		 */
888 		log(LOG_INFO,
889 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
890 		    ip6_sprintf(&ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
891 	}
892 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
893 	    && lt->ia6t_pltime + time_second < time_second) {
894 		return EINVAL;
895 	}
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * If this is a new address, allocate a new ifaddr and link it
899 	 * into chains.
900 	 */
901 	if (ia == NULL) {
902 		hostIsNew = 1;
903 		/*
904 		 * When in6_update_ifa() is called in a process of a received
905 		 * RA, it is called under splnet().  So, we should call malloc
906 		 * with M_NOWAIT.
907 		 */
908 		ia = ifa_create(sizeof(*ia), M_NOWAIT);
909 		if (ia == NULL)
910 			return (ENOBUFS);
911 		/* Initialize the address and masks */
912 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
913 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
914 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
915 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
916 			/*
917 			 * XXX: some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
918 			 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
919 			 */
920 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr
921 				= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
922 		} else {
923 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
924 		}
925 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask
926 			= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
927 
928 		ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
929 		if ((oia = in6_ifaddr) != NULL) {
930 			for ( ; oia->ia_next; oia = oia->ia_next)
931 				continue;
932 			oia->ia_next = ia;
933 		} else
934 			in6_ifaddr = ia;
935 
936 		ifa_iflink(&ia->ia_ifa, ifp, 1);
937 	}
938 
939 	/* set prefix mask */
940 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len) {
941 		/*
942 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
943 		 * address, because
944 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
945 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
946 		 */
947 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len &&
948 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
949 			log(LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: the prefix length of an"
950 			    " existing (%s) address should not be changed\n",
951 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
952 			error = EINVAL;
953 			goto unlink;
954 		}
955 		ia->ia_prefixmask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask;
956 	}
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
960 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
961 	 * p2p or loopback (see the check above.)
962 	 */
963 	if (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
964 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6.sin6_addr,
965 				&ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
966 		int e;
967 
968 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
969 		    (e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST))
970 		    != 0) {
971 			log(LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: failed to remove "
972 			    "a route to the old destination: %s\n",
973 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
974 			/* proceed anyway... */
975 		}
976 		else
977 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
978 		ia->ia_dstaddr = dst6;
979 	}
980 
981 	/* reset the interface and routing table appropriately. */
982 	if ((error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, hostIsNew)) != 0)
983 		goto unlink;
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Beyond this point, we should call in6_purgeaddr upon an error,
987 	 * not just go to unlink.
988 	 */
989 
990 #if 0				/* disable this mechanism for now */
991 	/* update prefix list */
992 	if (hostIsNew &&
993 	    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NOPFX) == 0) { /* XXX */
994 		int iilen;
995 
996 		iilen = (sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr) << 3) - plen;
997 		if ((error = in6_prefix_add_ifid(iilen, ia)) != 0) {
998 			in6_purgeaddr((struct ifaddr *)ia);
999 			return (error);
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 #endif
1003 
1004 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
1005 		struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
1006 		struct in6_multi *in6m;
1007 
1008 		if (hostIsNew) {
1009 			/*
1010 			 * join solicited multicast addr for new host id
1011 			 */
1012 			struct in6_addr llsol;
1013 			bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1014 			llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
1015 			llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
1016 			llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
1017 			llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
1018 			llsol.s6_addr32[3] =
1019 				ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
1020 			llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
1021 			in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp, &error);
1022 			if (error != 0) {
1023 				log(LOG_WARNING,
1024 				    "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
1025 				    "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
1026 				    ip6_sprintf(&llsol), if_name(ifp),
1027 				    error);
1028 				in6_purgeaddr((struct ifaddr *)ia);
1029 				return (error);
1030 			}
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask));
1034 		mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1035 		mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1036 		mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
1037 
1038 		/*
1039 		 * join link-local all-nodes address
1040 		 */
1041 		bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr));
1042 		mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1043 		mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1044 		mltaddr.sin6_addr = kin6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
1045 		mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
1046 
1047 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
1048 		if (in6m == NULL) {
1049 			rtrequest_global(RTM_ADD,
1050 				  (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
1051 				  (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
1052 				  (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask,
1053 				  RTF_UP|RTF_CLONING);  /* xxx */
1054 			in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, &error);
1055 			if (error != 0) {
1056 				log(LOG_WARNING,
1057 				    "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
1058 				    "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
1059 				    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
1060 				    if_name(ifp), error);
1061 			}
1062 		}
1063 
1064 		/*
1065 		 * join node information group address
1066 		 */
1067 #define hostnamelen	strlen(hostname)
1068 		if (in6_nigroup(ifp, hostname, hostnamelen, &mltaddr.sin6_addr)
1069 		    == 0) {
1070 			IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
1071 			if (in6m == NULL && ia != NULL) {
1072 				in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, &error);
1073 				if (error != 0) {
1074 					log(LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
1075 					    "addmulti failed for "
1076 					    "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
1077 					    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
1078 					    if_name(ifp), error);
1079 				}
1080 			}
1081 		}
1082 #undef hostnamelen
1083 
1084 		/*
1085 		 * join node-local all-nodes address, on loopback.
1086 		 * XXX: since "node-local" is obsoleted by interface-local,
1087 		 *      we have to join the group on every interface with
1088 		 *      some interface-boundary restriction.
1089 		 */
1090 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
1091 			struct in6_ifaddr *ia_loop;
1092 
1093 			struct in6_addr loop6 = kin6addr_loopback;
1094 			ia_loop = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &loop6);
1095 
1096 			mltaddr.sin6_addr = kin6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
1097 
1098 			IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
1099 			if (in6m == NULL && ia_loop != NULL) {
1100 				rtrequest_global(RTM_ADD,
1101 					  (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
1102 					  (struct sockaddr *)&ia_loop->ia_addr,
1103 					  (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask,
1104 					  RTF_UP);
1105 				in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, &error);
1106 				if (error != 0) {
1107 					log(LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
1108 					    "addmulti failed for %s on %s "
1109 					    "(errno=%d)\n",
1110 					    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
1111 					    if_name(ifp), error);
1112 				}
1113 			}
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
1118 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/*safety*/
1119 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;	/* Mobile IPv6 */
1120 
1121 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1122 	/* for sanity */
1123 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1124 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
1125 			time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
1126 	} else
1127 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
1128 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1129 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
1130 			time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
1131 	} else
1132 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Perform DAD, if needed.
1136 	 * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively
1137 	 * disable DAD.
1138 	 */
1139 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && !(ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD)) {
1140 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1141 		nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, NULL);
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	return (error);
1145 
1146 unlink:
1147 	/*
1148 	 * XXX: if a change of an existing address failed, keep the entry
1149 	 * anyway.
1150 	 */
1151 	if (hostIsNew)
1152 		in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1153 	return (error);
1154 }
1155 
1156 void
1157 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1158 {
1159 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1160 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
1161 
1162 	/* stop DAD processing */
1163 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1164 
1165 	/*
1166 	 * delete route to the destination of the address being purged.
1167 	 * The interface must be p2p or loopback in this case.
1168 	 */
1169 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len != 0) {
1170 		int e;
1171 
1172 		if ((e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST))
1173 		    != 0) {
1174 			log(LOG_ERR, "in6_purgeaddr: failed to remove "
1175 			    "a route to the p2p destination: %s on %s, "
1176 			    "errno=%d\n",
1177 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp),
1178 			    e);
1179 			/* proceed anyway... */
1180 		}
1181 		else
1182 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	/* Remove ownaddr's loopback rtentry, if it exists. */
1186 	in6_ifremloop(&(ia->ia_ifa));
1187 
1188 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
1189 		/*
1190 		 * delete solicited multicast addr for deleting host id
1191 		 */
1192 		struct in6_multi *in6m;
1193 		struct in6_addr llsol;
1194 		bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1195 		llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
1196 		llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
1197 		llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
1198 		llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
1199 		llsol.s6_addr32[3] =
1200 			ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
1201 		llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
1202 
1203 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m);
1204 		if (in6m)
1205 			in6_delmulti(in6m);
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void
1212 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
1213 {
1214 	int plen, iilen;
1215 	struct in6_ifaddr *oia;
1216 
1217 	crit_enter();
1218 
1219 	ifa_ifunlink(&ia->ia_ifa, ifp);
1220 
1221 	oia = ia;
1222 	if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
1223 		in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
1224 	else {
1225 		while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
1226 			ia = ia->ia_next;
1227 		if (ia->ia_next)
1228 			ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
1229 		else {
1230 			/* search failed */
1231 			kprintf("Couldn't unlink in6_ifaddr from in6_ifaddr\n");
1232 		}
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	if (oia->ia6_ifpr) {	/* check for safety */
1236 		plen = in6_mask2len(&oia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
1237 		iilen = (sizeof(oia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr) << 3) - plen;
1238 		in6_prefix_remove_ifid(iilen, oia);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * When an autoconfigured address is being removed, release the
1243 	 * reference to the base prefix.  Also, since the release might
1244 	 * affect the status of other (detached) addresses, call
1245 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check().
1246 	 */
1247 	if (oia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) {
1248 		if (oia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1249 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
1250 			    "%p has no prefix\n", oia);
1251 		} else {
1252 			oia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
1253 			oia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF;
1254 			oia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
1255 		}
1256 
1257 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	/*
1261 	 * release another refcnt for the link from in6_ifaddr.
1262 	 * Note that we should decrement the refcnt at least once for all *BSD.
1263 	 */
1264 	ifa_destroy(&oia->ia_ifa);
1265 
1266 	crit_exit();
1267 }
1268 
1269 void
1270 in6_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)
1271 {
1272 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac, *next;
1273 
1274 	TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid],
1275 			      ifa_link, next) {
1276 		if (ifac->ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1277 			continue;
1278 		in6_purgeaddr(ifac->ifa);
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
1286  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?)
1287  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
1288  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
1289  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
1290  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
1291  *		add the specified prefix, filling hostid part from
1292  *		the first link-local address.  prefixlen must be <= 64.
1293  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
1294  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
1295  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
1296  * return values:
1297  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
1298  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
1299  *	other values may be returned from in6_ioctl()
1300  *
1301  * NOTE: SIOCALIFADDR(with IFLR_PREFIX set) allows prefixlen less than 64.
1302  * this is to accomodate address naming scheme other than RFC2374,
1303  * in the future.
1304  * RFC2373 defines interface id to be 64bit, but it allows non-RFC2374
1305  * address encoding scheme. (see figure on page 8)
1306  */
1307 static int
1308 in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
1309 		  struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
1310 {
1311 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
1312 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1313 
1314 	/* sanity checks */
1315 	if (!data || !ifp) {
1316 		panic("invalid argument to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
1317 		/*NOTRECHED*/
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	switch (cmd) {
1321 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
1322 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
1323 		if (!(iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX))
1324 			break;
1325 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1326 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
1327 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
1328 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
1329 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
1330 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1331 			return EINVAL;
1332 		if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1333 			return EINVAL;
1334 		/* XXX need improvement */
1335 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
1336 		if (sa->sa_family && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1337 			return EINVAL;
1338 		if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1339 			return EINVAL;
1340 		break;
1341 	default: /* shouldn't happen */
1342 #if 0
1343 		panic("invalid cmd to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
1344 		/* NOTREACHED */
1345 #else
1346 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
1347 #endif
1348 	}
1349 	if (sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
1350 		return EINVAL;
1351 
1352 	switch (cmd) {
1353 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
1354 	    {
1355 		struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
1356 		struct in6_addr *hostid = NULL;
1357 		int prefixlen;
1358 
1359 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
1360 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
1361 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1362 
1363 			/*
1364 			 * hostid is to fill in the hostid part of the
1365 			 * address.  hostid points to the first link-local
1366 			 * address attached to the interface.
1367 			 */
1368 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
1369 			if (!ifa)
1370 				return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1371 			hostid = IFA_IN6(ifa);
1372 
1373 		 	/* prefixlen must be <= 64. */
1374 			if (64 < iflr->prefixlen)
1375 				return EINVAL;
1376 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
1377 
1378 			/* hostid part must be zero. */
1379 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
1380 			if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0
1381 			 || sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) {
1382 				return EINVAL;
1383 			}
1384 		} else
1385 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
1386 
1387 		/* copy args to in6_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
1388 		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
1389 		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
1390 			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
1391 
1392 		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
1393 			((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
1394 		if (hostid) {
1395 			/* fill in hostid part */
1396 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
1397 				hostid->s6_addr32[2];
1398 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
1399 				hostid->s6_addr32[3];
1400 		}
1401 
1402 		if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) {	/*XXX*/
1403 			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1404 				((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
1405 			if (hostid) {
1406 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
1407 					hostid->s6_addr32[2];
1408 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
1409 					hostid->s6_addr32[3];
1410 			}
1411 		}
1412 
1413 		ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1414 		in6_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen);
1415 
1416 		ifra.ifra_flags = iflr->flags & ~IFLR_PREFIX;
1417 		return in6_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td);
1418 	    }
1419 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
1420 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
1421 	    {
1422 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1423 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1424 		struct in6_addr mask, candidate, match;
1425 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1426 		int cmp;
1427 
1428 		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
1429 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
1430 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
1431 			in6_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
1432 
1433 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
1434 			bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
1435 			match.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
1436 			match.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
1437 			match.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
1438 			match.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
1439 
1440 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
1441 			if (bcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match)))
1442 				return EINVAL;
1443 
1444 			cmp = 1;
1445 		} else {
1446 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
1447 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
1448 				cmp = 0;	/* XXX */
1449 			} else {
1450 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
1451 				in6_len2mask(&mask, 128);
1452 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
1453 				bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
1454 
1455 				cmp = 1;
1456 			}
1457 		}
1458 
1459 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1460 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1461 
1462 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1463 				continue;
1464 			if (!cmp)
1465 				break;
1466 
1467 			bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &candidate, sizeof(candidate));
1468 			/*
1469 			 * XXX: this is adhoc, but is necessary to allow
1470 			 * a user to specify fe80::/64 (not /10) for a
1471 			 * link-local address.
1472 			 */
1473 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&candidate))
1474 				candidate.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1475 			candidate.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
1476 			candidate.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
1477 			candidate.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
1478 			candidate.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
1479 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&candidate, &match))
1480 				break;
1481 		}
1482 		if (ifac == NULL)
1483 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1484 		ia = ifa2ia6(ifac->ifa);
1485 
1486 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
1487 			struct sockaddr_in6 *s6;
1488 
1489 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
1490 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
1491 			s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
1492 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr)) {
1493 				s6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1494 				s6->sin6_scope_id =
1495 					in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &s6->sin6_addr);
1496 			}
1497 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1498 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
1499 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
1500 				s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->dstaddr;
1501 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr)) {
1502 					s6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1503 					s6->sin6_scope_id =
1504 						in6_addr2scopeid(ifp,
1505 								 &s6->sin6_addr);
1506 				}
1507 			} else
1508 				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
1509 
1510 			iflr->prefixlen =
1511 				in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
1512 					     NULL);
1513 
1514 			iflr->flags = ia->ia6_flags;	/* XXX */
1515 
1516 			return 0;
1517 		} else {
1518 			struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
1519 
1520 			/* fill in6_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
1521 			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
1522 			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
1523 			      sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
1524 
1525 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
1526 			      ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
1527 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1528 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1529 				      ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
1530 			else
1531 				bzero(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1532 				      sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr));
1533 			bcopy(&ia->ia_prefixmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1534 			      ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len);
1535 
1536 			ifra.ifra_flags = ia->ia6_flags;
1537 			return in6_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra,
1538 				ifp, td);
1539 		}
1540 	    }
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/* just for safety */
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Initialize an interface's intetnet6 address
1548  * and routing table entry.
1549  */
1550 static int
1551 in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6,
1552 	   int newhost)
1553 {
1554 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
1555 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1559 	 * if this is its first address,
1560 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
1561 	 */
1562 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1563 		if (ifac->ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
1564 			continue;	/* just for safety */
1565 		if (ifac->ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1566 			continue;
1567 		ifacount++;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1571 
1572 	ia->ia_addr = *sin6;
1573 
1574 	if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl &&
1575 	    (error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia,
1576 	    			      (struct ucred *)NULL))) {
1577 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1578 		return (error);
1579 	}
1580 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1581 
1582 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1583 
1584 	/* we could do in(6)_socktrim here, but just omit it at this moment. */
1585 
1586 	/*
1587 	 * Special case:
1588 	 * If the destination address is specified for a point-to-point
1589 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
1590 	 * direct route.
1591 	 */
1592 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1593 	if (plen == 128 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1594 		if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD,
1595 				    RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) != 0)
1596 			return (error);
1597 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1598 	}
1599 	if (plen < 128) {
1600 		/*
1601 		 * The RTF_CLONING flag is necessary for in6_is_ifloop_auto().
1602 		 */
1603 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	/* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
1607 	if (newhost) {
1608 		/* set the rtrequest function to create llinfo */
1609 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
1610 		in6_ifaddloop(&(ia->ia_ifa));
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	return (error);
1614 }
1615 
1616 struct in6_multi_mship *
1617 in6_joingroup(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr, int *errorp)
1618 {
1619        struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1620 
1621        imm = kmalloc(sizeof(*imm), M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
1622        if (!imm) {
1623                *errorp = ENOBUFS;
1624                return NULL;
1625        }
1626        imm->i6mm_maddr = in6_addmulti(addr, ifp, errorp);
1627        if (!imm->i6mm_maddr) {
1628                /* *errorp is alrady set */
1629                kfree(imm, M_IPMADDR);
1630                return NULL;
1631        }
1632        return imm;
1633 }
1634 
1635 int
1636 in6_leavegroup(struct in6_multi_mship *imm)
1637 {
1638 
1639        if (imm->i6mm_maddr)
1640                in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
1641        kfree(imm,  M_IPMADDR);
1642        return 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 /*
1646  * Add an address to the list of IP6 multicast addresses for a
1647  * given interface.
1648  */
1649 struct	in6_multi *
1650 in6_addmulti(struct in6_addr *maddr6, struct ifnet *ifp, int *errorp)
1651 {
1652 	struct	in6_multi *in6m;
1653 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1654 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1655 
1656 	*errorp = 0;
1657 
1658 	crit_enter();
1659 
1660 	/*
1661 	 * Call generic routine to add membership or increment
1662 	 * refcount.  It wants addresses in the form of a sockaddr,
1663 	 * so we build one here (being careful to zero the unused bytes).
1664 	 */
1665 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof sin6);
1666 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1667 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof sin6;
1668 	sin6.sin6_addr = *maddr6;
1669 	*errorp = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, &ifma);
1670 	if (*errorp) {
1671 		crit_exit();
1672 		return 0;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	/*
1676 	 * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
1677 	 * a new record.  Otherwise, we are done.
1678 	 */
1679 	if (ifma->ifma_protospec != 0) {
1680 		crit_exit();
1681 		return ifma->ifma_protospec;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	/* XXX - if_addmulti uses M_WAITOK.  Can this really be called
1685 	   at interrupt time?  If so, need to fix if_addmulti. XXX */
1686 	in6m = (struct in6_multi *)kmalloc(sizeof(*in6m), M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
1687 	if (in6m == NULL) {
1688 		crit_exit();
1689 		return (NULL);
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	bzero(in6m, sizeof *in6m);
1693 	in6m->in6m_addr = *maddr6;
1694 	in6m->in6m_ifp = ifp;
1695 	in6m->in6m_ifma = ifma;
1696 	ifma->ifma_protospec = in6m;
1697 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in6_multihead, in6m, in6m_entry);
1698 
1699 	/*
1700 	 * Let MLD6 know that we have joined a new IP6 multicast
1701 	 * group.
1702 	 */
1703 	mld6_start_listening(in6m);
1704 	crit_exit();
1705 	return (in6m);
1706 }
1707 
1708 /*
1709  * Delete a multicast address record.
1710  */
1711 void
1712 in6_delmulti(struct in6_multi *in6m)
1713 {
1714 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma = in6m->in6m_ifma;
1715 
1716 	crit_enter();
1717 
1718 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount == 1) {
1719 		/*
1720 		 * No remaining claims to this record; let MLD6 know
1721 		 * that we are leaving the multicast group.
1722 		 */
1723 		mld6_stop_listening(in6m);
1724 		ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
1725 		LIST_REMOVE(in6m, in6m_entry);
1726 		kfree(in6m, M_IPMADDR);
1727 	}
1728 	/* XXX - should be separate API for when we have an ifma? */
1729 	if_delmulti(ifma->ifma_ifp, ifma->ifma_addr);
1730 	crit_exit();
1731 }
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
1735  */
1736 struct in6_ifaddr *
1737 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
1738 {
1739 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1740 
1741 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1742 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1743 
1744 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
1745 			continue;	/* just for safety */
1746 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1747 			continue;
1748 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1749 			if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1750 			     ignoreflags) != 0)
1751 				continue;
1752 			break;
1753 		}
1754 	}
1755 	if (ifac != NULL)
1756 		return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifac->ifa));
1757 	else
1758 		return (NULL);
1759 }
1760 
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
1764  */
1765 struct in6_ifaddr *
1766 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1767 {
1768 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1769 
1770 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1771 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1772 
1773 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
1774 			continue;	/* just for safety */
1775 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1776 			continue;
1777 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa)))
1778 			break;
1779 	}
1780 	if (ifac != NULL)
1781 		return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifac->ifa));
1782 	else
1783 		return (NULL);
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation.
1788  */
1789 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1790 static int ip6round = 0;
1791 char *
1792 ip6_sprintf(const struct in6_addr *addr)
1793 {
1794 	static char ip6buf[8][48];
1795 	int i;
1796 	char *cp;
1797 	const u_short *a = (const u_short *)addr;
1798 	const u_char *d;
1799 	int dcolon = 0;
1800 
1801 	ip6round = (ip6round + 1) & 7;
1802 	cp = ip6buf[ip6round];
1803 
1804 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1805 		if (dcolon == 1) {
1806 			if (*a == 0) {
1807 				if (i == 7)
1808 					*cp++ = ':';
1809 				a++;
1810 				continue;
1811 			} else
1812 				dcolon = 2;
1813 		}
1814 		if (*a == 0) {
1815 			if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0) {
1816 				if (i == 0)
1817 					*cp++ = ':';
1818 				*cp++ = ':';
1819 				dcolon = 1;
1820 			} else {
1821 				*cp++ = '0';
1822 				*cp++ = ':';
1823 			}
1824 			a++;
1825 			continue;
1826 		}
1827 		d = (const u_char *)a;
1828 		*cp++ = digits[*d >> 4];
1829 		*cp++ = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
1830 		*cp++ = digits[*d >> 4];
1831 		*cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
1832 		*cp++ = ':';
1833 		a++;
1834 	}
1835 	*--cp = 0;
1836 	return (ip6buf[ip6round]);
1837 }
1838 
1839 int
1840 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
1841 {
1842 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1843 
1844 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
1845 		return 1;
1846 
1847 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
1848 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1849 					      &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr))
1850 			return 1;
1851 
1852 	return (0);
1853 }
1854 
1855 int
1856 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
1857 {
1858 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1859 
1860 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
1861 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1862 				       &sa6->sin6_addr) &&
1863 		    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
1864 			return (1); /* true */
1865 
1866 		/* XXX: do we still have to go thru the rest of the list? */
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	return (0);		/* false */
1870 }
1871 
1872 /*
1873  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
1874  * hard coding...
1875  */
1876 int
1877 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
1878 {
1879 	int match = 0;
1880 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
1881 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
1882 
1883 	while (s < lim)
1884 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
1885 			while (r < 128) {
1886 				match++;
1887 				r <<= 1;
1888 			}
1889 			break;
1890 		} else
1891 			match += 8;
1892 	return match;
1893 }
1894 
1895 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
1896 int
1897 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
1898 {
1899 	int bytelen, bitlen;
1900 
1901 	/* sanity check */
1902 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1903 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1904 		    len);
1905 		return (0);
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	bytelen = len / 8;
1909 	bitlen = len % 8;
1910 
1911 	if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
1912 		return (0);
1913 	if (p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
1914 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
1915 		return (0);
1916 
1917 	return (1);
1918 }
1919 
1920 void
1921 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
1922 {
1923 	u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
1924 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
1925 
1926 	/* sanity check */
1927 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1928 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1929 		    len);
1930 		return;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
1934 	bytelen = len / 8;
1935 	bitlen = len % 8;
1936 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
1937 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
1938 	if (bitlen)
1939 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*
1943  * return the best address out of the same scope
1944  */
1945 struct in6_ifaddr *
1946 in6_ifawithscope(struct ifnet *oifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
1947 {
1948 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), src_scope, best_scope = 0;
1949 	int blen = -1;
1950 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1951 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa_best = NULL;
1952 
1953 	if (oifp == NULL) {
1954 #if 0
1955 		kprintf("in6_ifawithscope: output interface is not specified\n");
1956 #endif
1957 		return (NULL);
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	/*
1961 	 * We search for all addresses on all interfaces from the beginning.
1962 	 * Comparing an interface with the outgoing interface will be done
1963 	 * only at the final stage of tiebreaking.
1964 	 */
1965 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
1966 	{
1967 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1968 
1969 		/*
1970 		 * We can never take an address that breaks the scope zone
1971 		 * of the destination.
1972 		 */
1973 		if (in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, dst) != in6_addr2scopeid(oifp, dst))
1974 			continue;
1975 
1976 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1977 			int tlen = -1, dscopecmp, bscopecmp, matchcmp;
1978 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1979 
1980 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1981 				continue;
1982 
1983 			src_scope = in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa));
1984 
1985 			/*
1986 			 * Don't use an address before completing DAD
1987 			 * nor a duplicated address.
1988 			 */
1989 			if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1990 			    IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1991 				continue;
1992 
1993 			/* XXX: is there any case to allow anycasts? */
1994 			if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1995 			    IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1996 				continue;
1997 
1998 			if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1999 			    IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2000 				continue;
2001 
2002 			/*
2003 			 * If this is the first address we find,
2004 			 * keep it anyway.
2005 			 */
2006 			if (ifa_best == NULL)
2007 				goto replace;
2008 
2009 			/*
2010 			 * ifa_best is never NULL beyond this line except
2011 			 * within the block labeled "replace".
2012 			 */
2013 
2014 			/*
2015 			 * If ifa_best has a smaller scope than dst and
2016 			 * the current address has a larger one than
2017 			 * (or equal to) dst, always replace ifa_best.
2018 			 * Also, if the current address has a smaller scope
2019 			 * than dst, ignore it unless ifa_best also has a
2020 			 * smaller scope.
2021 			 * Consequently, after the two if-clause below,
2022 			 * the followings must be satisfied:
2023 			 * (scope(src) < scope(dst) &&
2024 			 *  scope(best) < scope(dst))
2025 			 *  OR
2026 			 * (scope(best) >= scope(dst) &&
2027 			 *  scope(src) >= scope(dst))
2028 			 */
2029 			if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, dst_scope) < 0 &&
2030 			    IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, dst_scope) >= 0)
2031 				goto replace; /* (A) */
2032 			if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, dst_scope) < 0 &&
2033 			    IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, dst_scope) >= 0)
2034 				continue; /* (B) */
2035 
2036 			/*
2037 			 * A deprecated address SHOULD NOT be used in new
2038 			 * communications if an alternate (non-deprecated)
2039 			 * address is available and has sufficient scope.
2040 			 * RFC 2462, Section 5.5.4.
2041 			 */
2042 			if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
2043 			    IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
2044 				/*
2045 				 * Ignore any deprecated addresses if
2046 				 * specified by configuration.
2047 				 */
2048 				if (!ip6_use_deprecated)
2049 					continue;
2050 
2051 				/*
2052 				 * If we have already found a non-deprecated
2053 				 * candidate, just ignore deprecated addresses.
2054 				 */
2055 				if (!(ifa_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
2056 					continue;
2057 			}
2058 
2059 			/*
2060 			 * A non-deprecated address is always preferred
2061 			 * to a deprecated one regardless of scopes and
2062 			 * address matching (Note invariants ensured by the
2063 			 * conditions (A) and (B) above.)
2064 			 */
2065 			if ((ifa_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) &&
2066 			    !(((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
2067 			     IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
2068 				goto replace;
2069 
2070 			/*
2071 			 * When we use temporary addresses described in
2072 			 * RFC 3041, we prefer temporary addresses to
2073 			 * public autoconf addresses.  Again, note the
2074 			 * invariants from (A) and (B).  Also note that we
2075 			 * don't have any preference between static addresses
2076 			 * and autoconf addresses (despite of whether or not
2077 			 * the latter is temporary or public.)
2078 			 */
2079 			if (ip6_use_tempaddr) {
2080 				struct in6_ifaddr *ifat;
2081 
2082 				ifat = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2083 				if ((ifa_best->ia6_flags &
2084 				     (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
2085 				     == IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF &&
2086 				    (ifat->ia6_flags &
2087 				     (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
2088 				     == (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
2089 					goto replace;
2090 				}
2091 				if ((ifa_best->ia6_flags &
2092 				     (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
2093 				    == (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
2094 				    (ifat->ia6_flags &
2095 				     (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
2096 				     == IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) {
2097 					continue;
2098 				}
2099 			}
2100 
2101 			/*
2102 			 * At this point, we have two cases:
2103 			 * 1. we are looking at a non-deprecated address,
2104 			 *    and ifa_best is also non-deprecated.
2105 			 * 2. we are looking at a deprecated address,
2106 			 *    and ifa_best is also deprecated.
2107 			 * Also, we do not have to consider a case where
2108 			 * the scope of if_best is larger(smaller) than dst and
2109 			 * the scope of the current address is smaller(larger)
2110 			 * than dst. Such a case has already been covered.
2111 			 * Tiebreaking is done according to the following
2112 			 * items:
2113 			 * - the scope comparison between the address and
2114 			 *   dst (dscopecmp)
2115 			 * - the scope comparison between the address and
2116 			 *   ifa_best (bscopecmp)
2117 			 * - if the address match dst longer than ifa_best
2118 			 *   (matchcmp)
2119 			 * - if the address is on the outgoing I/F (outI/F)
2120 			 *
2121 			 * Roughly speaking, the selection policy is
2122 			 * - the most important item is scope. The same scope
2123 			 *   is best. Then search for a larger scope.
2124 			 *   Smaller scopes are the last resort.
2125 			 * - A deprecated address is chosen only when we have
2126 			 *   no address that has an enough scope, but is
2127 			 *   prefered to any addresses of smaller scopes
2128 			 *   (this must be already done above.)
2129 			 * - addresses on the outgoing I/F are preferred to
2130 			 *   ones on other interfaces if none of above
2131 			 *   tiebreaks.  In the table below, the column "bI"
2132 			 *   means if the best_ifa is on the outgoing
2133 			 *   interface, and the column "sI" means if the ifa
2134 			 *   is on the outgoing interface.
2135 			 * - If there is no other reasons to choose one,
2136 			 *   longest address match against dst is considered.
2137 			 *
2138 			 * The precise decision table is as follows:
2139 			 * dscopecmp bscopecmp    match  bI oI | replace?
2140 			 *       N/A     equal      N/A   Y  N |   No (1)
2141 			 *       N/A     equal      N/A   N  Y |  Yes (2)
2142 			 *       N/A     equal   larger    N/A |  Yes (3)
2143 			 *       N/A     equal  !larger    N/A |   No (4)
2144 			 *    larger    larger      N/A    N/A |   No (5)
2145 			 *    larger   smaller      N/A    N/A |  Yes (6)
2146 			 *   smaller    larger      N/A    N/A |  Yes (7)
2147 			 *   smaller   smaller      N/A    N/A |   No (8)
2148 			 *     equal   smaller      N/A    N/A |  Yes (9)
2149 			 *     equal    larger       (already done at A above)
2150 			 */
2151 			dscopecmp = IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, dst_scope);
2152 			bscopecmp = IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, best_scope);
2153 
2154 			if (bscopecmp == 0) {
2155 				struct ifnet *bifp = ifa_best->ia_ifp;
2156 
2157 				if (bifp == oifp && ifp != oifp) /* (1) */
2158 					continue;
2159 				if (bifp != oifp && ifp == oifp) /* (2) */
2160 					goto replace;
2161 
2162 				/*
2163 				 * Both bifp and ifp are on the outgoing
2164 				 * interface, or both two are on a different
2165 				 * interface from the outgoing I/F.
2166 				 * now we need address matching against dst
2167 				 * for tiebreaking.
2168 				 */
2169 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
2170 				matchcmp = tlen - blen;
2171 				if (matchcmp > 0) /* (3) */
2172 					goto replace;
2173 				continue; /* (4) */
2174 			}
2175 			if (dscopecmp > 0) {
2176 				if (bscopecmp > 0) /* (5) */
2177 					continue;
2178 				goto replace; /* (6) */
2179 			}
2180 			if (dscopecmp < 0) {
2181 				if (bscopecmp > 0) /* (7) */
2182 					goto replace;
2183 				continue; /* (8) */
2184 			}
2185 
2186 			/* now dscopecmp must be 0 */
2187 			if (bscopecmp < 0)
2188 				goto replace; /* (9) */
2189 
2190 		  replace:
2191 			ifa_best = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2192 			blen = tlen >= 0 ? tlen :
2193 				in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
2194 			best_scope = in6_addrscope(&ifa_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr);
2195 		}
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	/* count statistics for future improvements */
2199 	if (ifa_best == NULL)
2200 		ip6stat.ip6s_sources_none++;
2201 	else {
2202 		if (oifp == ifa_best->ia_ifp)
2203 			ip6stat.ip6s_sources_sameif[best_scope]++;
2204 		else
2205 			ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherif[best_scope]++;
2206 
2207 		if (best_scope == dst_scope)
2208 			ip6stat.ip6s_sources_samescope[best_scope]++;
2209 		else
2210 			ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherscope[best_scope]++;
2211 
2212 		if (ifa_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
2213 			ip6stat.ip6s_sources_deprecated[best_scope]++;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	return (ifa_best);
2217 }
2218 
2219 /*
2220  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
2221  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
2222  */
2223 struct in6_ifaddr *
2224 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
2225 {
2226 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
2227 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
2228 	struct in6_ifaddr *besta = 0;
2229 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
2230 
2231 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
2232 
2233 	/*
2234 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
2235 	 * If there is one, return it.
2236 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
2237 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
2238 	 */
2239 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
2240 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
2241 
2242 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2243 			continue;
2244 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
2245 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
2246 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
2247 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
2248 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2249 			continue;
2250 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
2251 			if (ip6_use_deprecated)
2252 				dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2253 			continue;
2254 		}
2255 
2256 		if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
2257 			/*
2258 			 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
2259 			 */
2260 			if (besta) {
2261 				if (blen == -1)
2262 					blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
2263 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
2264 				if (tlen > blen) {
2265 					blen = tlen;
2266 					besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2267 				}
2268 			} else
2269 				besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2270 		}
2271 	}
2272 	if (besta)
2273 		return (besta);
2274 
2275 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
2276 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
2277 
2278 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2279 			continue;
2280 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
2281 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
2282 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
2283 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
2284 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2285 			continue;
2286 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
2287 			if (ip6_use_deprecated)
2288 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2289 			continue;
2290 		}
2291 
2292 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
2296 	if (dep[0])
2297 		return dep[0];
2298 	if (dep[1])
2299 		return dep[1];
2300 
2301 	return NULL;
2302 }
2303 
2304 /*
2305  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
2306  */
2307 void
2308 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
2309 {
2310 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
2311 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2312 	int dad_delay;		/* delay ticks before DAD output */
2313 
2314 	/*
2315 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
2316 	 */
2317 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
2318 
2319 	dad_delay = 0;
2320 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
2321 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
2322 
2323 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2324 			continue;
2325 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2326 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
2327 			nd6_dad_start(ifa, &dad_delay);
2328 	}
2329 }
2330 
2331 int
2332 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
2333 {
2334 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2335 		return (0);
2336 
2337 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2338 #ifdef IFT_DUMMY
2339 	case IFT_DUMMY:
2340 #endif
2341 	case IFT_FAITH:
2342 		/*
2343 		 * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag,
2344 		 * but loop packets back.  We do not have to do DAD on such
2345 		 * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
2346 		 * NS would confuse the DAD procedure.
2347 		 */
2348 		return (0);
2349 	default:
2350 		/*
2351 		 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
2352 		 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
2353 		 * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
2354 		 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
2355 		 * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
2356 		 * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
2357 		 * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
2358 		 */
2359 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
2360 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
2361 			return (0);
2362 
2363 		return (1);
2364 	}
2365 }
2366 
2367 /*
2368  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
2369  * to in6_maxmtu.
2370  */
2371 void
2372 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
2373 {
2374 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
2375 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2376 
2377 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
2378 	{
2379 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2380 		    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu > maxmtu)
2381 			maxmtu =  ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu;
2382 	}
2383 	if (maxmtu)	/* update only when maxmtu is positive */
2384 		in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
2385 }
2386 
2387 void *
2388 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2389 {
2390 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
2391 
2392 	ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)kmalloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2393 	bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
2394 
2395 	ext->in6_ifstat = (struct in6_ifstat *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct in6_ifstat),
2396 		M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2397 	bzero(ext->in6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->in6_ifstat));
2398 
2399 	ext->icmp6_ifstat =
2400 		(struct icmp6_ifstat *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat),
2401 			M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2402 	bzero(ext->icmp6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->icmp6_ifstat));
2403 
2404 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
2405 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
2406 	return ext;
2407 }
2408 
2409 void
2410 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
2411 {
2412 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
2413 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
2414 	nd6_ifdetach(ext->nd_ifinfo);
2415 	kfree(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2416 	kfree(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2417 	kfree(ext, M_IFADDR);
2418 }
2419 
2420 /*
2421  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
2422  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
2423  */
2424 void
2425 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2426 {
2427 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
2428 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2429 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2430 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
2431 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2432 }
2433 
2434 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2435 void
2436 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2437 {
2438 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2439 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2440 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2441 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
2442 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
2443 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
2444 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
2445 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2446 }
2447 
2448 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
2449 void
2450 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
2451 {
2452 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2453 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2454 
2455 	/*
2456 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
2457 	 * to sockaddr_in.
2458 	 */
2459 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
2460 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
2461 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
2462 }
2463 
2464 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2465 void
2466 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
2467 {
2468 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2469 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
2470 
2471 	MALLOC(sin6_p, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME,
2472 	       M_WAITOK);
2473 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
2474 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
2475 	FREE(*nam, M_SONAME);
2476 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
2477 }
2478