xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c (revision 2cd2d2b5)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c,v 1.11.2.15 2003/01/24 05:11:35 sam Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c,v 1.20 2004/09/17 00:07:27 dillon Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_ip6fw.h"
70 #include "opt_inet.h"
71 #include "opt_inet6.h"
72 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/domain.h>
79 #include <sys/protosw.h>
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
86 #include <sys/proc.h>
87 
88 #include <sys/thread2.h>
89 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
90 
91 #include <net/if.h>
92 #include <net/if_types.h>
93 #include <net/if_dl.h>
94 #include <net/route.h>
95 #include <net/netisr.h>
96 #include <net/pfil.h>
97 
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100 #ifdef INET
101 #include <netinet/ip.h>
102 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
103 #endif /* INET */
104 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
105 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
106 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
108 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
109 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
110 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
111 #include <netinet6/in6_prefix.h>
112 
113 #ifdef IPSEC
114 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
115 #ifdef INET6
116 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
117 #endif
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
121 #include "ipsec.h"
122 #include "ipsec6.h"
123 #define	IPSEC
124 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
125 
126 #include <net/ip6fw/ip6_fw.h>
127 
128 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
129 
130 /* we need it for NLOOP. */
131 #include "use_loop.h"
132 
133 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
134 
135 extern struct domain inet6domain;
136 extern struct ip6protosw inet6sw[];
137 
138 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
139 struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr;
140 
141 extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
142 
143 int ip6_forward_srcrt;			/* XXX */
144 int ip6_sourcecheck;			/* XXX */
145 int ip6_sourcecheck_interval;		/* XXX */
146 
147 int ip6_ours_check_algorithm;
148 
149 struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;
150 
151 /* firewall hooks */
152 ip6_fw_chk_t *ip6_fw_chk_ptr;
153 ip6_fw_ctl_t *ip6_fw_ctl_ptr;
154 int ip6_fw_enable = 1;
155 
156 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
157 
158 static void ip6_init2 (void *);
159 static struct ip6aux *ip6_setdstifaddr (struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *);
160 static int ip6_hopopts_input (u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *);
161 static int ip6_input(struct netmsg *msg);
162 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
163 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr (struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
168  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
169  */
170 void
171 ip6_init(void)
172 {
173 	struct ip6protosw *pr;
174 	int i;
175 	struct timeval tv;
176 
177 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
178 	if (sizeof(struct protosw) != sizeof(struct ip6protosw))
179 		panic("sizeof(protosw) != sizeof(ip6protosw)");
180 #endif
181 	pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
182 	if (pr == 0)
183 		panic("ip6_init");
184 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
185 		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
186 	for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
187 	    pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
188 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
189 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
190 			ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
191 
192 	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
193 	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET6;
194 	if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet6_pfil_hook)) != 0) {
195 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
196 			"error %d\n", __func__, i);
197 	}
198 
199 	netisr_register(NETISR_IPV6, cpu0_portfn, ip6_input);
200 	nd6_init();
201 	frag6_init();
202 	/*
203 	 * in many cases, random() here does NOT return random number
204 	 * as initialization during bootstrap time occur in fixed order.
205 	 */
206 	microtime(&tv);
207 	ip6_flow_seq = random() ^ tv.tv_usec;
208 	microtime(&tv);
209 	ip6_desync_factor = (random() ^ tv.tv_usec) % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
210 }
211 
212 static void
213 ip6_init2(void *dummy)
214 {
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * to route local address of p2p link to loopback,
218 	 * assign loopback address first.
219 	 */
220 	in6_ifattach(&loif[0], NULL);
221 
222 	/* nd6_timer_init */
223 	callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch);
224 	callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, NULL);
225 
226 	/* router renumbering prefix list maintenance */
227 	callout_init(&in6_rr_timer_ch);
228 	callout_reset(&in6_rr_timer_ch, hz, in6_rr_timer, NULL);
229 
230 	/* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */
231 	callout_init(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
232 	callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
233 		      (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor -
234 		       ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
235 		      in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL);
236 }
237 
238 /* cheat */
239 /* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */
240 SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL);
241 
242 extern struct	route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
243 
244 static
245 int
246 ip6_input(struct netmsg *msg)
247 {
248 	struct mbuf *m = ((struct netmsg_packet *)msg)->nm_packet;
249 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
250 	int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
251 	u_int32_t plen;
252 	u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
253 	int nxt, ours = 0;
254 	struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL;
255 	struct in6_addr odst;
256 	int srcrt = 0;
257 
258 #ifdef IPSEC
259 	/*
260 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
261 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
262 	 */
263 	if (m) {
264 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
265 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
266 	}
267 #endif
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_aux.
271 	 */
272 	ip6_delaux(m);
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * mbuf statistics
276 	 */
277 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
278 		if (m->m_next)
279 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
280 		else
281 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
282 	} else {
283 #define M2MMAX	(sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]))
284 		if (m->m_next) {
285 			if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
286 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[loif[0].if_index]++;	/* XXX */
287 			} else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
288 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
289 			else
290 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
291 		} else
292 			ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
293 #undef M2MMAX
294 	}
295 
296 	in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
297 	ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
298 
299 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
300 	/*
301 	 * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain
302 	 * that does not conform to KAME requirement.  too bad.
303 	 * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES.  jumbogram?
304 	 */
305 	if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) {
306 		struct mbuf *n;
307 
308 		MGETHDR(n, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
309 		if (n)
310 			M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
311 		if (n && n->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
312 			MCLGET(n, MB_DONTWAIT);
313 			if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
314 				m_freem(n);
315 				n = NULL;
316 			}
317 		}
318 		if (n == NULL)
319 			goto bad;
320 
321 		m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
322 		n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len;
323 		m_freem(m);
324 		m = n;
325 	}
326 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), EASYNC);
327 #endif
328 
329 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
330 		struct ifnet *inifp;
331 		inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
332 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == 0) {
333 			ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
334 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
335 			goto bad2;
336 		}
337 	}
338 
339 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
340 
341 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
342 		ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
343 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
344 		goto bad;
345 	}
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
349 	 *
350 	 * NB: Beware of the destination address changing
351 	 *     (e.g. by NAT rewriting). When this happens,
352 	 *     tell ip6_forward to do the right thing.
353 	 */
354 	if (pfil_has_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook)) {
355 		odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
356 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m,
357 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN)) {
358 			goto bad2;
359 		}
360 		if (m == NULL)			/* consumed by filter */
361 			goto bad2;
362 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
363 		srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
364 	}
365 
366 	ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Check with the firewall...
370 	 */
371 	if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
372 		u_short port = 0;
373 		/* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
374 		/* use port as a dummy argument */
375 		if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, NULL, &port, &m)) {
376 			m_freem(m);
377 			m = NULL;
378 		}
379 		if (!m)
380 			goto bad2;
381 	}
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
385 	 */
386 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
387 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
388 		/*
389 		 * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
390 		 */
391 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
392 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
393 		goto bad;
394 	}
395 	if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
396 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_dst)) &&
397 	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
398 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
399 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
400 		goto bad;
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
405 	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
406 	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
407 	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).	Be cautious.
408 	 *
409 	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
410 	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
411 	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
412 	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
413 	 * partical support for SIIT environment.
414 	 */
415 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
416 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
417 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
418 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
419 		goto bad;
420 	}
421 #if 0
422 	/*
423 	 * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
424 	 *
425 	 * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
426 	 * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
427 	 * is revised to forbid relaying case.
428 	 */
429 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
430 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
431 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
432 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
433 		goto bad;
434 	}
435 #endif
436 
437 	/* drop packets if interface ID portion is already filled */
438 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
439 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
440 		    ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]) {
441 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
442 			goto bad;
443 		}
444 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
445 		    ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]) {
446 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
447 			goto bad;
448 		}
449 	}
450 
451 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
452 		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]
453 			= htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
454 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
455 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]
456 			= htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
457 
458 #if 0 /* this case seems to be unnecessary. (jinmei, 20010401) */
459 	/*
460 	 * We use rt->rt_ifp to determine if the address is ours or not.
461 	 * If rt_ifp is lo0, the address is ours.
462 	 * The problem here is, rt->rt_ifp for fe80::%lo0/64 is set to lo0,
463 	 * so any address under fe80::%lo0/64 will be mistakenly considered
464 	 * local.  The special case is supplied to handle the case properly
465 	 * by actually looking at interface addresses
466 	 * (using in6ifa_ifpwithaddr).
467 	 */
468 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0 &&
469 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
470 		if (!in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
471 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
472 			    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
473 			/* m is already freed */
474 			goto bad2;
475 		}
476 
477 		ours = 1;
478 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
479 		goto hbhcheck;
480 	}
481 #endif
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Multicast check
485 	 */
486 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
487 	  	struct	in6_multi *in6m = 0;
488 
489 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
490 		/*
491 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
492 		 * arrival interface.
493 		 */
494 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, in6m);
495 		if (in6m)
496 			ours = 1;
497 		else if (!ip6_mrouter) {
498 			ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++;
499 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
500 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
501 			goto bad;
502 		}
503 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
504 		goto hbhcheck;
505 	}
506 
507 	/*
508 	 *  Unicast check
509 	 */
510 	switch (ip6_ours_check_algorithm) {
511 	default:
512 		/*
513 		 * XXX: I intentionally broke our indentation rule here,
514 		 *      since this switch-case is just for measurement and
515 		 *      therefore should soon be removed.
516 		 */
517 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt != NULL &&
518 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) != 0 &&
519 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
520 			       &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst))->sin6_addr))
521 		ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++;
522 	else {
523 		struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
524 
525 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
526 			/* route is down or destination is different */
527 			ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++;
528 			RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
529 			ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
530 		}
531 
532 		bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
533 		dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
534 		dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
535 		dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
536 		dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
537 #ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
538 		ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_scope_id =
539 			in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_dst);
540 #endif
541 
542 		rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
543 	}
544 
545 #define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
549 	 * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
550 	 * unless the associated route has a gateway.
551 	 * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
552 	 * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
553 	 * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
554 	 * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
555 	 *
556 	 * XXX: some OSes automatically make a cloned route for the destination
557 	 * of an outgoing packet.  If the outgoing interface of the packet
558 	 * is a loopback one, the kernel would consider the packet to be
559 	 * accepted, even if we have no such address assinged on the interface.
560 	 * We check the cloned flag of the route entry to reject such cases,
561 	 * assuming that route entries for our own addresses are not made by
562 	 * cloning (it should be true because in6_addloop explicitly installs
563 	 * the host route).  However, we might have to do an explicit check
564 	 * while it would be less efficient.  Or, should we rather install a
565 	 * reject route for such a case?
566 	 */
567 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt &&
568 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags &
569 	     (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
570 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
571 	    !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) &&
572 #endif
573 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
574 	    !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) &&
575 #endif
576 #if 0
577 	    /*
578 	     * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
579 	     * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
580 	     * already done through looking up the routing table.
581 	     */
582 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
583 				&rt6_key(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt)->sin6_addr)
584 #endif
585 	    ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
586 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
587 			(struct in6_ifaddr *)ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
588 
589 		/*
590 		 * record address information into m_aux.
591 		 */
592 		(void)ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6);
593 
594 		/*
595 		 * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
596 		 * address must not be accepted.
597 		 */
598 		if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
599 			/* this address is ready */
600 			ours = 1;
601 			deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;	/* correct? */
602 			/* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
603 			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
604 			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
605 			goto hbhcheck;
606 		} else {
607 			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
608 			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
609 			    "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
610 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
611 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst)));
612 
613 			goto bad;
614 		}
615 	}
616 	} /* XXX indentation (see above) */
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
620 	 */
621 	if (ip6_keepfaith) {
622 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp
623 		 && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
624 			/* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
625 			ours = 1;
626 			deliverifp = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
627 			goto hbhcheck;
628 		}
629 	}
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
633 	 * and we're not a router.
634 	 */
635 	if (!ip6_forwarding) {
636 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
637 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
638 		goto bad;
639 	}
640 
641   hbhcheck:
642 	/*
643 	 * record address information into m_aux, if we don't have one yet.
644 	 * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
645 	 * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
646 	 * within FAITH prefixes and such).
647 	 */
648 	if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) {
649 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
650 
651 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
652 		if (ia6) {
653 			if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) {
654 				/*
655 				 * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
656 				 * as we could not provide enough information
657 				 * to the upper layers.
658 				 */
659 			}
660 		}
661 	}
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
665 	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
666 	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
667 	 */
668 	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
669 	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
670 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
671 
672 		if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
673 #if 0	/*touches NULL pointer*/
674 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
675 #endif
676 			goto bad2;	/* m have already been freed */
677 		}
678 
679 		/* adjust pointer */
680 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
681 
682 		/*
683 		 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
684 		 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
685 		 * option MUST be included.
686 		 */
687 		if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
688 			/*
689 			 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
690 			 * contained, ip6_hoptops_input() must set a valid
691 			 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
692 			 */
693 			ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
694 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
695 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
696 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
697 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
698 				    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
699 			goto bad2;
700 		}
701 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
702 		/* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */
703 		hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
704 #else
705 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
706 			sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
707 		if (hbh == NULL) {
708 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
709 			goto bad2;
710 		}
711 #endif
712 		nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
713 
714 		/*
715 		 * accept the packet if a router alert option is included
716 		 * and we act as an IPv6 router.
717 		 */
718 		if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding)
719 			ours = 1;
720 	} else
721 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
725 	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
726 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
727 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
728 	 */
729 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
730 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
731 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
732 		goto bad;
733 	}
734 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
735 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
736 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
737 			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
738 		} else
739 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
740 	}
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Forward if desirable.
744 	 */
745 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
746 		/*
747 		 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
748 		 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
749 		 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
750 		 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
751 		 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
752 		 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
753 		 */
754 		if (ip6_mrouter && ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
755 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
756 			goto bad;
757 		}
758 		if (!ours)
759 			goto bad;
760 	} else if (!ours) {
761 		ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
762 		goto bad2;
763 	}
764 
765 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
769 	 * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
770 	 * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
771 	 *
772 	 * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
773 	 * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
774 	 * source.
775 	 */
776 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
777 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
778 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
779 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
780 		goto bad;
781 	}
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Tell launch routine the next header
785 	 */
786 	ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
787 	in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
788 	nest = 0;
789 
790 	while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
791 		if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
792 			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
793 			goto bad;
794 		}
795 
796 		/*
797 		 * protection against faulty packet - there should be
798 		 * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
799 		 */
800 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
801 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
802 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
803 			goto bad;
804 		}
805 
806 #if 0
807 		/*
808 		 * do we need to do it for every header?  yeah, other
809 		 * functions can play with it (like re-allocate and copy).
810 		 */
811 		mhist = ip6_addaux(m);
812 		if (mhist && M_TRAILINGSPACE(mhist) >= sizeof(nxt)) {
813 			hist = mtod(mhist, caddr_t) + mhist->m_len;
814 			bcopy(&nxt, hist, sizeof(nxt));
815 			mhist->m_len += sizeof(nxt);
816 		} else {
817 			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
818 			goto bad;
819 		}
820 #endif
821 
822 #ifdef IPSEC
823 		/*
824 		 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
825 		 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
826 		 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
827 		 */
828 		if ((inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
829 		    ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
830 			ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
831 			goto bad;
832 		}
833 #endif
834 
835 		nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
836 	}
837 	goto bad2;
838 bad:
839 	m_freem(m);
840 bad2:
841 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->nm_lmsg, 0);
842 	return(EASYNC);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
847  * XXX backward compatibility wrapper
848  */
849 static struct ip6aux *
850 ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m, struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
851 {
852 	struct ip6aux *n;
853 
854 	n = ip6_addaux(m);
855 	if (n)
856 		n->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6;
857 	return n;	/* NULL if failed to set */
858 }
859 
860 struct in6_ifaddr *
861 ip6_getdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m)
862 {
863 	struct ip6aux *n;
864 
865 	n = ip6_findaux(m);
866 	if (n)
867 		return n->ip6a_dstia6;
868 	else
869 		return NULL;
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
874  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
875  */
876 static int
877 ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *plenp,
878 		  u_int32_t *rtalertp,/* XXX: should be stored more smart way */
879 		  struct mbuf **mp,
880 		  int *offp)
881 {
882 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
883 	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
884 	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
885 	u_int8_t *opt;
886 
887 	/* validation of the length of the header */
888 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
889 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1);
890 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
891 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
892 
893 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1);
894 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
895 #else
896 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
897 		sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
898 	if (hbh == NULL) {
899 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
900 		return -1;
901 	}
902 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
903 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
904 		hbhlen);
905 	if (hbh == NULL) {
906 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
907 		return -1;
908 	}
909 #endif
910 	off += hbhlen;
911 	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
912 	opt = (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
913 
914 	if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
915 				hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
916 		return(-1);
917 
918 	*offp = off;
919 	*mp = m;
920 	return(0);
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
925  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
926  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
927  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
928  *
929  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
930  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
931  * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
932  */
933 int
934 ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
935 		    u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
936 {
937 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
938 	int optlen = 0;
939 	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
940 	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
941 	u_int32_t jumboplen;
942 	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
943 
944 	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
945 		switch (*opt) {
946 		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
947 			optlen = 1;
948 			break;
949 		case IP6OPT_PADN:
950 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
951 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
952 				goto bad;
953 			}
954 			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
955 			break;
956 		case IP6OPT_RTALERT:
957 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
958 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
959 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
960 				goto bad;
961 			}
962 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
963 				/* XXX stat */
964 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
965 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
966 					    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
967 				return(-1);
968 			}
969 			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
970 			bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
971 			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
972 			break;
973 		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
974 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
975 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
976 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
977 				goto bad;
978 			}
979 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
980 				/* XXX stat */
981 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
982 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
983 					    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
984 				return(-1);
985 			}
986 			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
987 
988 			/*
989 			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
990 			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
991 			 */
992 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
993 			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
994 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
995 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
996 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
997 					    erroff + opt - opthead);
998 				return(-1);
999 			}
1000 
1001 			/*
1002 			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
1003 			 * we'd need to perform bcopy().
1004 			 */
1005 			bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
1006 			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
1007 
1008 #if 1
1009 			/*
1010 			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
1011 			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
1012 			 * rejected.
1013 			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
1014 			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
1015 			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
1016 			 */
1017 			if (*plenp != 0) {
1018 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1019 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1020 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1021 					    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1022 				return(-1);
1023 			}
1024 #endif
1025 
1026 			/*
1027 			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
1028 			 */
1029 			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
1030 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1031 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1032 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1033 					    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1034 				return(-1);
1035 			}
1036 			*plenp = jumboplen;
1037 
1038 			break;
1039 		default:		/* unknown option */
1040 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
1041 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1042 				goto bad;
1043 			}
1044 			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
1045 			    erroff + opt - opthead);
1046 			if (optlen == -1)
1047 				return(-1);
1048 			optlen += 2;
1049 			break;
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	return(0);
1054 
1055   bad:
1056 	m_freem(m);
1057 	return(-1);
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Unknown option processing.
1062  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
1063  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
1064  * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
1065  */
1066 int
1067 ip6_unknown_opt(u_int8_t *optp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
1068 {
1069 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1070 
1071 	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
1072 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
1073 		return((int)*(optp + 1));
1074 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
1075 		m_freem(m);
1076 		return(-1);
1077 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
1078 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1079 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1080 		return(-1);
1081 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
1082 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1083 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1084 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
1085 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
1086 			m_freem(m);
1087 		else
1088 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1089 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1090 		return(-1);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	m_freem(m);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
1094 	return(-1);
1095 }
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
1099  * The function will not modify mbuf chain at all.
1100  *
1101  * with KAME mbuf chain restriction:
1102  * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
1103  * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
1104  * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
1105  * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
1106  */
1107 void
1108 ip6_savecontrol(struct inpcb *in6p, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
1109 		struct mbuf *m)
1110 {
1111 	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
1112 	int privileged = 0;
1113 	int rthdr_exist = 0;
1114 
1115 
1116 	if (suser(td) == 0)
1117  		privileged++;
1118 
1119 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
1120 	if ((in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0) {
1121 		struct timeval tv;
1122 
1123 		microtime(&tv);
1124 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1125 				      SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1126 		if (*mp) {
1127 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 #endif
1131 
1132 	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
1133 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
1134 		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
1135 		bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1136 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&pi6.ipi6_addr))
1137 			pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1138 		pi6.ipi6_ifindex = (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
1139 					? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index
1140 					: 0;
1141 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
1142 			sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo), IPV6_PKTINFO,
1143 			IPPROTO_IPV6);
1144 		if (*mp)
1145 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) {
1149 		int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
1150 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim,
1151 			sizeof(int), IPV6_HOPLIMIT, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1152 		if (*mp)
1153 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option. We require super-user privilege
1158 	 * for the option, but it might be too strict, since there might
1159 	 * be some hop-by-hop options which can be returned to normal user.
1160 	 * See RFC 2292 section 6.
1161 	 */
1162 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0 && privileged) {
1163 		/*
1164 		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
1165 		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
1166 		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
1167 		 * just after the IPv6 header, which fact is assured through
1168 		 * the IPv6 input processing.
1169 		 */
1170 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1171 		if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
1172 			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1173 			int hbhlen = 0;
1174 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1175 			struct mbuf *ext;
1176 #endif
1177 
1178 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1179 			hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
1180 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1181 #else
1182 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1183 			    ip6->ip6_nxt);
1184 			if (ext == NULL) {
1185 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1186 				return;
1187 			}
1188 			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
1189 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1190 			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
1191 				m_freem(ext);
1192 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1193 				return;
1194 			}
1195 #endif
1196 
1197 			/*
1198 			 * XXX: We copy whole the header even if a jumbo
1199 			 * payload option is included, which option is to
1200 			 * be removed before returning in the RFC 2292.
1201 			 * Note: this constraint is removed in 2292bis.
1202 			 */
1203 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
1204 					      IPV6_HOPOPTS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1205 			if (*mp)
1206 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1207 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1208 			m_freem(ext);
1209 #endif
1210 		}
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	/* IPV6_DSTOPTS and IPV6_RTHDR socket options */
1214 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1215 		int proto, off, nxt;
1216 
1217 		/*
1218 		 * go through the header chain to see if a routing header is
1219 		 * contained in the packet. We need this information to store
1220 		 * destination options headers (if any) properly.
1221 		 * XXX: performance issue. We should record this info when
1222 		 * processing extension headers in incoming routine.
1223 		 * (todo) use m_aux?
1224 		 */
1225 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1226 		off = 0;
1227 		nxt = -1;
1228 		while (1) {
1229 			int newoff;
1230 
1231 			newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, &nxt);
1232 			if (newoff < 0)
1233 				break;
1234 			if (newoff < off) /* invalid, check for safety */
1235 				break;
1236 			if ((proto = nxt) == IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
1237 				rthdr_exist = 1;
1238 				break;
1239 			}
1240 			off = newoff;
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags &
1245 	     (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1246 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1247 		int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1248 
1249 		/*
1250 		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
1251 		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
1252 		 * header as ancillary data.
1253 		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
1254 		 * the chain of ancillary data.
1255 		 */
1256 		while (1) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
1257 			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1258 			int elen;
1259 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1260 			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
1261 #endif
1262 
1263 			/*
1264 			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
1265 			 * pull it from the chain.
1266 			 */
1267 			switch (nxt) {
1268 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1269 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1270 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1271 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1272 				break;
1273 			default:
1274 				goto loopend;
1275 			}
1276 
1277 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1278 			if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len)
1279 				goto loopend;
1280 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1281 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1282 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1283 			else
1284 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1285 			if (off + elen > m->m_len)
1286 				goto loopend;
1287 #else
1288 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
1289 			if (ext == NULL) {
1290 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1291 				return;
1292 			}
1293 			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
1294 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1295 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1296 			else
1297 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1298 			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
1299 				m_freem(ext);
1300 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1301 				return;
1302 			}
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 			switch (nxt) {
1306 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1307 				if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS) == 0)
1308 					break;
1309 
1310 				/*
1311 				 * We also require super-user privilege for
1312 				 * the option.
1313 				 * See the comments on IN6_HOPOPTS.
1314 				 */
1315 				if (!privileged)
1316 					break;
1317 
1318 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1319 						      IPV6_DSTOPTS,
1320 						      IPPROTO_IPV6);
1321 				if (*mp)
1322 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1323 				break;
1324 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1325 				if (!in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RTHDR)
1326 					break;
1327 
1328 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1329 						      IPV6_RTHDR,
1330 						      IPPROTO_IPV6);
1331 				if (*mp)
1332 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1333 				break;
1334 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1335 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1336 				break;
1337 
1338 			default:
1339 				/*
1340 			 	 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
1341 				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
1342 				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
1343 				 * other cases).
1344 				 */
1345 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1346 				m_freem(ext);
1347 #endif
1348 				goto loopend;
1349 
1350 			}
1351 
1352 			/* proceed with the next header. */
1353 			off += elen;
1354 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1355 			ip6e = NULL;
1356 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1357 			m_freem(ext);
1358 			ext = NULL;
1359 #endif
1360 		}
1361 	  loopend:
1362 		;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 }
1366 
1367 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1368 /*
1369  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
1370  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
1371  */
1372 static struct mbuf *
1373 ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
1374 {
1375 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1376 	size_t elen;
1377 	struct mbuf *n;
1378 
1379 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1380 	switch (nxt) {
1381 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1382 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1383 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1384 	case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1385 		break;
1386 	default:
1387 		printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
1388 	}
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1392 	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1393 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1394 	else
1395 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1396 
1397 	MGET(n, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1398 	if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
1399 		MCLGET(n, MB_DONTWAIT);
1400 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1401 			m_free(n);
1402 			n = NULL;
1403 		}
1404 	}
1405 	if (!n)
1406 		return NULL;
1407 
1408 	n->m_len = 0;
1409 	if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
1410 		m_free(n);
1411 		return NULL;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
1415 	n->m_len = elen;
1416 	return n;
1417 }
1418 #endif
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
1422  * currently processed.
1423  * XXX: This function supposes that
1424  *	M includes all headers,
1425  *	the next header field and the header length field of each header
1426  *	are valid, and
1427  *	the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
1428  * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
1429  * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
1430  * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
1431  */
1432 char *
1433 ip6_get_prevhdr(struct mbuf *m, int off)
1434 {
1435 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1436 
1437 	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
1438 		return(&ip6->ip6_nxt);
1439 	else {
1440 		int len, nxt;
1441 		struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1442 
1443 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1444 		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1445 		while (len < off) {
1446 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
1447 
1448 			switch (nxt) {
1449 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1450 				len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1451 				break;
1452 			case IPPROTO_AH:
1453 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1454 				break;
1455 			default:
1456 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1457 				break;
1458 			}
1459 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1460 		}
1461 		if (ip6e)
1462 			return(&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
1463 		else
1464 			return NULL;
1465 	}
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
1470  */
1471 int
1472 ip6_nexthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1473 {
1474 	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
1475 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1476 	struct ip6_frag fh;
1477 
1478 	/* just in case */
1479 	if (m == NULL)
1480 		panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
1481 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
1482 		return -1;
1483 
1484 	switch (proto) {
1485 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1486 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
1487 			return -1;
1488 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
1489 		if (nxtp)
1490 			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
1491 		off += sizeof(ip6);
1492 		return off;
1493 
1494 	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1495 		/*
1496 		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
1497 		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
1498 		 */
1499 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
1500 			return -1;
1501 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
1502 		if ((ntohs(fh.ip6f_offlg) & IP6F_OFF_MASK) != 0)
1503 			return -1;
1504 		if (nxtp)
1505 			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
1506 		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1507 		return off;
1508 
1509 	case IPPROTO_AH:
1510 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1511 			return -1;
1512 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1513 		if (nxtp)
1514 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1515 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1516 		return off;
1517 
1518 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1519 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1520 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1521 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1522 			return -1;
1523 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1524 		if (nxtp)
1525 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1526 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1527 		return off;
1528 
1529 	case IPPROTO_NONE:
1530 	case IPPROTO_ESP:
1531 	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
1532 		/* give up */
1533 		return -1;
1534 
1535 	default:
1536 		return -1;
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	return -1;
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
1544  */
1545 int
1546 ip6_lasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1547 {
1548 	int newoff;
1549 	int nxt;
1550 
1551 	if (!nxtp) {
1552 		nxt = -1;
1553 		nxtp = &nxt;
1554 	}
1555 	while (1) {
1556 		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
1557 		if (newoff < 0)
1558 			return off;
1559 		else if (newoff < off)
1560 			return -1;	/* invalid */
1561 		else if (newoff == off)
1562 			return newoff;
1563 
1564 		off = newoff;
1565 		proto = *nxtp;
1566 	}
1567 }
1568 
1569 struct ip6aux *
1570 ip6_addaux(struct mbuf *m)
1571 {
1572 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1573 	if (!tag) {
1574 		tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT,
1575 				sizeof (struct ip6aux),
1576 				MB_DONTWAIT);
1577 		if (tag)
1578 			m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
1579 	}
1580 	if (tag)
1581 		bzero(tag+1, sizeof (struct ip6aux));
1582 	return tag ? (struct ip6aux*)(tag+1) : NULL;
1583 }
1584 
1585 struct ip6aux *
1586 ip6_findaux(struct mbuf *m)
1587 {
1588 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1589 	return tag ? (struct ip6aux*)(tag+1) : NULL;
1590 }
1591 
1592 void
1593 ip6_delaux(struct mbuf *m)
1594 {
1595 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1596 	if (tag)
1597 		m_tag_delete(m, tag);
1598 }
1599 
1600 /*
1601  * System control for IP6
1602  */
1603 
1604 u_char	inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1605 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1606 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1607 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1608 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1609 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1610 	ENOPROTOOPT
1611 };
1612