xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c (revision 82730a9c)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c,v 1.11.2.15 2003/01/24 05:11:35 sam Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
62  */
63 
64 #include "opt_ip6fw.h"
65 #include "opt_inet.h"
66 #include "opt_inet6.h"
67 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
73 #include <sys/domain.h>
74 #include <sys/protosw.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
77 #include <sys/errno.h>
78 #include <sys/time.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #include <sys/syslog.h>
81 #include <sys/proc.h>
82 #include <sys/priv.h>
83 
84 #include <net/if.h>
85 #include <net/if_types.h>
86 #include <net/if_dl.h>
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 #include <net/netisr.h>
89 #include <net/pfil.h>
90 
91 #include <sys/thread2.h>
92 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
93 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
94 #include <net/netisr2.h>
95 
96 #include <netinet/in.h>
97 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
98 #ifdef INET
99 #include <netinet/ip.h>
100 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
101 #endif /* INET */
102 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
103 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
104 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
105 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
106 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
107 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
108 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
109 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
110 #include <netinet6/in6_prefix.h>
111 
112 #ifdef IPSEC
113 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
114 #ifdef INET6
115 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
116 #endif
117 #endif
118 
119 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
120 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
121 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec6.h>
122 #define	IPSEC
123 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
124 
125 #include <net/ip6fw/ip6_fw.h>
126 
127 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
128 
129 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
130 
131 extern struct domain inet6domain;
132 extern struct protosw inet6sw[];
133 
134 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
135 struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr;
136 
137 extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
138 
139 int ip6_forward_srcrt;			/* XXX */
140 int ip6_sourcecheck;			/* XXX */
141 int ip6_sourcecheck_interval;		/* XXX */
142 
143 int ip6_ours_check_algorithm;
144 
145 struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;
146 
147 /* firewall hooks */
148 ip6_fw_chk_t *ip6_fw_chk_ptr;
149 ip6_fw_ctl_t *ip6_fw_ctl_ptr;
150 int ip6_fw_enable = 1;
151 
152 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
153 
154 static void ip6_init2 (void *);
155 static struct ip6aux *ip6_setdstifaddr (struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *);
156 static int ip6_hopopts_input (u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *);
157 static void ip6_input(netmsg_t msg);
158 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
159 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr (struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
160 #endif
161 static void transport6_processing_handler(netmsg_t netmsg);
162 
163 /*
164  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
165  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
166  */
167 void
168 ip6_init(void)
169 {
170 	struct protosw *pr;
171 	int i;
172 	struct timeval tv;
173 
174 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
175 	if (pr == NULL)
176 		panic("ip6_init");
177 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
178 		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
179 	for (pr = inet6domain.dom_protosw;
180 	    pr < inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
181 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
182 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
183 			ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
184 
185 	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
186 	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET6;
187 	if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet6_pfil_hook)) != 0) {
188 		kprintf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
189 			"error %d\n", __func__, i);
190 	}
191 
192 	netisr_register(NETISR_IPV6, ip6_input, NULL); /* XXX hashfn */
193 	scope6_init();
194 	addrsel_policy_init();
195 	nd6_init();
196 	frag6_init();
197 	/*
198 	 * in many cases, random() here does NOT return random number
199 	 * as initialization during bootstrap time occur in fixed order.
200 	 */
201 	microtime(&tv);
202 	ip6_flow_seq = krandom() ^ tv.tv_usec;
203 	microtime(&tv);
204 	ip6_desync_factor = (krandom() ^ tv.tv_usec) % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 ip6_init2(void *dummy)
209 {
210 	/* nd6_timer_init */
211 	callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch);
212 	callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, NULL);
213 
214 	/* router renumbering prefix list maintenance */
215 	callout_init(&in6_rr_timer_ch);
216 	callout_reset(&in6_rr_timer_ch, hz, in6_rr_timer, NULL);
217 
218 	/* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */
219 	callout_init(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
220 	callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
221 		      (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor -
222 		       ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
223 		      in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL);
224 }
225 
226 /* cheat */
227 /* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */
228 SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL);
229 
230 extern struct	route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
231 
232 static
233 void
234 ip6_input(netmsg_t msg)
235 {
236 	struct mbuf *m = msg->packet.nm_packet;
237 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
238 	int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
239 	u_int32_t plen;
240 	u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
241 	int nxt, ours = 0, rh_present = 0;
242 	struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL;
243 	struct in6_addr odst;
244 	int srcrt = 0;
245 
246 #ifdef IPSEC
247 	/*
248 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
249 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
250 	 */
251 	if (m) {
252 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
253 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
254 	}
255 #endif
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_aux.
259 	 */
260 	ip6_delaux(m);
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * mbuf statistics
264 	 */
265 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
266 		if (m->m_next)
267 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
268 		else
269 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
270 	} else {
271 #define M2MMAX	NELEM(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)
272 		if (m->m_next) {
273 			if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
274 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[loif[0].if_index]++;	/* XXX */
275 			} else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
276 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
277 			else
278 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
279 		} else
280 			ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
281 #undef M2MMAX
282 	}
283 
284 	in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
285 	ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
286 
287 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
288 	/*
289 	 * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain
290 	 * that does not conform to KAME requirement.  too bad.
291 	 * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES.  jumbogram?
292 	 */
293 	if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) {
294 		struct mbuf *n;
295 
296 		n = m_getb(m->m_pkthdr.len, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
297 		if (n == NULL)
298 			goto bad;
299 		M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
300 
301 		m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
302 		n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len;
303 		m_freem(m);
304 		m = n;
305 	}
306 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK_VOIDRET(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
307 #endif
308 
309 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
310 		struct ifnet *inifp;
311 		inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
312 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
313 			ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
314 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
315 			goto bad2;
316 		}
317 	}
318 
319 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
320 
321 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
322 		ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
323 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
324 		goto bad;
325 	}
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
329 	 *
330 	 * NB: Beware of the destination address changing
331 	 *     (e.g. by NAT rewriting). When this happens,
332 	 *     tell ip6_forward to do the right thing.
333 	 */
334 	if (pfil_has_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook)) {
335 		odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
336 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m,
337 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN)) {
338 			goto bad2;
339 		}
340 		if (m == NULL)			/* consumed by filter */
341 			goto bad2;
342 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
343 		srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
344 	}
345 
346 	ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
347 
348 #ifdef ALTQ
349 	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET6) == 0) {
350 		/* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
351 		return;
352 	}
353 #endif
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Check with the firewall...
357 	 */
358 	if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
359 		u_short port = 0;
360 		/* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
361 		/* use port as a dummy argument */
362 		if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, NULL, &port, &m)) {
363 			m_freem(m);
364 			m = NULL;
365 		}
366 		if (!m)
367 			goto bad2;
368 	}
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
372 	 */
373 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
374 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
375 		/*
376 		 * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
377 		 */
378 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
379 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
380 		goto bad;
381 	}
382 	if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
383 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_dst)) &&
384 	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
385 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
386 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
387 		goto bad;
388 	}
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
392 	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
393 	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
394 	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).	Be cautious.
395 	 *
396 	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
397 	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
398 	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
399 	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
400 	 * partical support for SIIT environment.
401 	 */
402 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
403 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
404 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
405 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
406 		goto bad;
407 	}
408 #if 0
409 	/*
410 	 * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
411 	 *
412 	 * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
413 	 * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
414 	 * is revised to forbid relaying case.
415 	 */
416 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
417 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
418 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
419 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
420 		goto bad;
421 	}
422 #endif
423 
424 	/* drop packets if interface ID portion is already filled */
425 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
426 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
427 		    ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]) {
428 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
429 			goto bad;
430 		}
431 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
432 		    ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]) {
433 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
434 			goto bad;
435 		}
436 	}
437 
438 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
439 		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]
440 			= htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
441 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
442 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]
443 			= htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
444 
445 #if 0 /* this case seems to be unnecessary. (jinmei, 20010401) */
446 	/*
447 	 * We use rt->rt_ifp to determine if the address is ours or not.
448 	 * If rt_ifp is lo0, the address is ours.
449 	 * The problem here is, rt->rt_ifp for fe80::%lo0/64 is set to lo0,
450 	 * so any address under fe80::%lo0/64 will be mistakenly considered
451 	 * local.  The special case is supplied to handle the case properly
452 	 * by actually looking at interface addresses
453 	 * (using in6ifa_ifpwithaddr).
454 	 */
455 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
456 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
457 		if (!in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
458 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
459 			    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
460 			/* m is already freed */
461 			goto bad2;
462 		}
463 
464 		ours = 1;
465 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
466 		goto hbhcheck;
467 	}
468 #endif
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Multicast check
472 	 *
473 	 * WARNING!  For general subnet proxying the interface hw will
474 	 *	     likely filter out the multicast solicitations, so
475 	 *	     the interface must be in promiscuous mode.
476 	 */
477 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
478 		ours = 1;
479 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
480 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
481 		goto hbhcheck;
482 	}
483 
484 	/*
485 	 *  Unicast check
486 	 */
487 	switch (ip6_ours_check_algorithm) {
488 	default:
489 		/*
490 		 * XXX: I intentionally broke our indentation rule here,
491 		 *      since this switch-case is just for measurement and
492 		 *      therefore should soon be removed.
493 		 */
494 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt != NULL &&
495 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) &&
496 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
497 			       &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst))->sin6_addr))
498 		ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++;
499 	else {
500 		struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
501 
502 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
503 			/* route is down or destination is different */
504 			ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++;
505 			RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
506 			ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
507 		}
508 
509 		bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
510 		dst6 = &ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
511 		dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
512 		dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
513 		dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
514 
515 		rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
516 	}
517 
518 #define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
522 	 * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
523 	 * unless the associated route has a gateway.
524 	 * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
525 	 * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
526 	 * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
527 	 * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
528 	 *
529 	 * XXX: some OSes automatically make a cloned route for the destination
530 	 * of an outgoing packet.  If the outgoing interface of the packet
531 	 * is a loopback one, the kernel would consider the packet to be
532 	 * accepted, even if we have no such address assinged on the interface.
533 	 * We check the cloned flag of the route entry to reject such cases,
534 	 * assuming that route entries for our own addresses are not made by
535 	 * cloning (it should be true because in6_addloop explicitly installs
536 	 * the host route).  However, we might have to do an explicit check
537 	 * while it would be less efficient.  Or, should we rather install a
538 	 * reject route for such a case?
539 	 */
540 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt &&
541 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags &
542 	     (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
543 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
544 	    !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) &&
545 #endif
546 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
547 	    !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) &&
548 #endif
549 #if 0
550 	    /*
551 	     * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
552 	     * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
553 	     * already done through looking up the routing table.
554 	     */
555 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
556 				&rt6_key(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt)->sin6_addr)
557 #endif
558 	    ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
559 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
560 			(struct in6_ifaddr *)ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
561 
562 		/*
563 		 * record address information into m_aux.
564 		 */
565 		ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6);
566 
567 		/*
568 		 * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
569 		 * address must not be accepted.
570 		 */
571 		if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
572 			/* this address is ready */
573 			ours = 1;
574 			deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;	/* correct? */
575 			/* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
576 			IFA_STAT_INC(&ia6->ia_ifa, ipackets, 1);
577 			IFA_STAT_INC(&ia6->ia_ifa, ibytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
578 			goto hbhcheck;
579 		} else {
580 			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
581 			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
582 			    "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
583 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
584 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst)));
585 
586 			goto bad;
587 		}
588 	}
589 	} /* XXX indentation (see above) */
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
593 	 */
594 	if (ip6_keepfaith) {
595 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp
596 		 && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
597 			/* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
598 			ours = 1;
599 			deliverifp = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
600 			goto hbhcheck;
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
606 	 * and we're not a router.
607 	 */
608 	if (!ip6_forwarding) {
609 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
610 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
611 		goto bad;
612 	}
613 
614 hbhcheck:
615 	/*
616 	 * record address information into m_aux, if we don't have one yet.
617 	 * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
618 	 * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
619 	 * within FAITH prefixes and such).
620 	 */
621 	if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) {
622 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
623 
624 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
625 		if (ia6) {
626 			if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) {
627 				/*
628 				 * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
629 				 * as we could not provide enough information
630 				 * to the upper layers.
631 				 */
632 			}
633 		}
634 	}
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
638 	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
639 	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
640 	 */
641 	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
642 	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
643 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
644 
645 		if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
646 #if 0	/*touches NULL pointer*/
647 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
648 #endif
649 			goto bad2;	/* m have already been freed */
650 		}
651 
652 		/* adjust pointer */
653 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
654 
655 		/*
656 		 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
657 		 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
658 		 * option MUST be included.
659 		 */
660 		if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
661 			/*
662 			 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
663 			 * contained, ip6_hoptops_input() must set a valid
664 			 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
665 			 */
666 			ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
667 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
668 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
669 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
670 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
671 				    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
672 			goto bad2;
673 		}
674 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
675 		/* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */
676 		hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
677 #else
678 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
679 			sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
680 		if (hbh == NULL) {
681 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
682 			goto bad2;
683 		}
684 #endif
685 		nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
686 
687 		/*
688 		 * If we are acting as a router and the packet contains a
689 		 * router alert option, see if we know the option value.
690 		 * Currently, we only support the option value for MLD, in which
691 		 * case we should pass the packet to the multicast routing
692 		 * daemon.
693 		 */
694 		if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding) {
695 			switch (rtalert) {
696 			case IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD:
697 				ours = 1;
698 				break;
699 			default:
700 				/*
701 				 * RFC2711 requires unrecognized values must be
702 				 * silently ignored.
703 				 */
704 				break;
705 			}
706 		}
707 	} else
708 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
712 	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
713 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
714 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
715 	 */
716 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
717 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
718 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
719 		goto bad;
720 	}
721 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
722 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
723 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
724 			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
725 		} else
726 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
727 	}
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Forward if desirable.
731 	 */
732 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
733 		/*
734 		 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
735 		 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
736 		 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
737 		 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
738 		 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
739 		 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
740 		 */
741 		if (ip6_mrouter && ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
742 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
743 			goto bad;
744 		}
745 		if (!ours)
746 			goto bad;
747 	} else if (!ours) {
748 		ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
749 		goto bad2;
750 	}
751 
752 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
756 	 * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
757 	 * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
758 	 *
759 	 * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
760 	 * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
761 	 * source.
762 	 */
763 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
764 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
765 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
766 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
767 		goto bad;
768 	}
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * Tell launch routine the next header
772 	 */
773 	ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
774 	in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
775 	nest = 0;
776 
777 	rh_present = 0;
778 	while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
779 		struct protosw *sw6;
780 
781 		if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
782 			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
783 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
784 			goto bad;
785 		}
786 
787 		/*
788 		 * protection against faulty packet - there should be
789 		 * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
790 		 */
791 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
792 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
793 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
794 			goto bad;
795 		}
796 
797 #if 0
798 		/*
799 		 * do we need to do it for every header?  yeah, other
800 		 * functions can play with it (like re-allocate and copy).
801 		 */
802 		mhist = ip6_addaux(m);
803 		if (mhist && M_TRAILINGSPACE(mhist) >= sizeof(nxt)) {
804 			hist = mtod(mhist, caddr_t) + mhist->m_len;
805 			bcopy(&nxt, hist, sizeof(nxt));
806 			mhist->m_len += sizeof(nxt);
807 		} else {
808 			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
809 			goto bad;
810 		}
811 #endif
812 
813 		if (nxt == IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
814 			if (rh_present++) {
815 				in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
816 				    ifs6_in_hdrerr);
817 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
818 				goto bad;
819 			}
820 		}
821 
822 		sw6 = &inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]];
823 #ifdef IPSEC
824 		/*
825 		 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
826 		 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
827 		 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
828 		 */
829 		if ((sw6->pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) && ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
830 			ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
831 			goto bad;
832 		}
833 #endif
834 		/*
835 		 * If this is a terminal header forward to the port, otherwise
836 		 * process synchronously for more headers.
837 		 */
838 		if (sw6->pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) {
839 			struct netmsg_packet *pmsg;
840 			lwkt_port_t port;
841 
842 			port = netisr_cpuport(0); /* XXX */
843 			KKASSERT(port != NULL);
844 			pmsg = &m->m_hdr.mh_netmsg;
845 			netmsg_init(&pmsg->base, NULL,
846 				    &netisr_apanic_rport,
847 				    0, transport6_processing_handler);
848 			pmsg->nm_packet = m;
849 			pmsg->nm_nxt = nxt;
850 			pmsg->base.lmsg.u.ms_result = off;
851 			lwkt_sendmsg(port, &pmsg->base.lmsg);
852 			/* done with m */
853 			nxt = IPPROTO_DONE;
854 		} else {
855 			nxt = sw6->pr_input(&m, &off, nxt);
856 		}
857 	}
858 	goto bad2;
859 bad:
860 	m_freem(m);
861 bad2:
862 	;
863 	/* msg was embedded in the mbuf, do not reply! */
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * We have to call the pr_input() function from the correct protocol
868  * thread.  The sw6->pr_soport() request at the end of ip6_input()
869  * returns the port and we forward a netmsg to the port to execute
870  * this function.
871  */
872 static void
873 transport6_processing_handler(netmsg_t netmsg)
874 {
875 	struct netmsg_packet *pmsg = (struct netmsg_packet *)netmsg;
876 	struct protosw *sw6;
877 	int hlen;
878 	int nxt;
879 
880 	sw6 = &inet6sw[ip6_protox[pmsg->nm_nxt]];
881 	hlen = pmsg->base.lmsg.u.ms_result;
882 
883 	nxt = sw6->pr_input(&pmsg->nm_packet, &hlen, pmsg->nm_nxt);
884 	KKASSERT(nxt == IPPROTO_DONE);
885 	/* netmsg was embedded in the mbuf, do not reply! */
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
890  * XXX backward compatibility wrapper
891  */
892 static struct ip6aux *
893 ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m, struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
894 {
895 	struct ip6aux *n;
896 
897 	n = ip6_addaux(m);
898 	if (n)
899 		n->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6;
900 	return n;	/* NULL if failed to set */
901 }
902 
903 struct in6_ifaddr *
904 ip6_getdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m)
905 {
906 	struct ip6aux *n;
907 
908 	n = ip6_findaux(m);
909 	if (n)
910 		return n->ip6a_dstia6;
911 	else
912 		return NULL;
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
917  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
918  */
919 static int
920 ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *plenp,
921 		  u_int32_t *rtalertp,/* XXX: should be stored more smart way */
922 		  struct mbuf **mp,
923 		  int *offp)
924 {
925 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
926 	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
927 	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
928 
929 	/* validation of the length of the header */
930 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
931 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1);
932 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
933 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
934 
935 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1);
936 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
937 #else
938 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
939 		sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
940 	if (hbh == NULL) {
941 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
942 		return -1;
943 	}
944 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
945 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
946 		hbhlen);
947 	if (hbh == NULL) {
948 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
949 		return -1;
950 	}
951 #endif
952 	off += hbhlen;
953 	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
954 
955 	if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
956 				hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
957 		return (-1);
958 
959 	*offp = off;
960 	*mp = m;
961 	return (0);
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
966  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
967  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
968  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
969  *
970  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
971  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
972  * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
973  */
974 int
975 ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
976 		    u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
977 {
978 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
979 	int optlen = 0;
980 	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
981 	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
982 	u_int32_t jumboplen;
983 	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
984 
985 	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
986 		switch (*opt) {
987 		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
988 			optlen = 1;
989 			break;
990 		case IP6OPT_PADN:
991 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
992 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
993 				goto bad;
994 			}
995 			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
996 			break;
997 		case IP6OPT_RTALERT:
998 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
999 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
1000 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1001 				goto bad;
1002 			}
1003 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
1004 				/* XXX stat */
1005 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1006 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1007 					    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
1008 				return (-1);
1009 			}
1010 			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
1011 			bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
1012 			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
1013 			break;
1014 		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
1015 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
1016 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
1017 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1018 				goto bad;
1019 			}
1020 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
1021 				/* XXX stat */
1022 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1023 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1024 					    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
1025 				return (-1);
1026 			}
1027 			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
1028 
1029 			/*
1030 			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
1031 			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
1032 			 */
1033 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1034 			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
1035 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1036 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1037 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1038 					    erroff + opt - opthead);
1039 				return (-1);
1040 			}
1041 
1042 			/*
1043 			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
1044 			 * we'd need to perform bcopy().
1045 			 */
1046 			bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
1047 			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
1048 
1049 #if 1
1050 			/*
1051 			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
1052 			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
1053 			 * rejected.
1054 			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
1055 			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
1056 			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
1057 			 */
1058 			if (*plenp != 0) {
1059 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1060 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1061 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1062 					    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1063 				return (-1);
1064 			}
1065 #endif
1066 
1067 			/*
1068 			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
1069 			 */
1070 			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
1071 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1072 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1073 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1074 					    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1075 				return (-1);
1076 			}
1077 			*plenp = jumboplen;
1078 
1079 			break;
1080 		default:		/* unknown option */
1081 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
1082 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1083 				goto bad;
1084 			}
1085 			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
1086 			    erroff + opt - opthead);
1087 			if (optlen == -1)
1088 				return (-1);
1089 			optlen += 2;
1090 			break;
1091 		}
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	return (0);
1095 
1096 bad:
1097 	m_freem(m);
1098 	return (-1);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * Unknown option processing.
1103  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
1104  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
1105  * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
1106  */
1107 int
1108 ip6_unknown_opt(u_int8_t *optp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
1109 {
1110 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1111 
1112 	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
1113 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
1114 		return ((int)*(optp + 1));
1115 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
1116 		m_freem(m);
1117 		return (-1);
1118 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
1119 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1120 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1121 		return (-1);
1122 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
1123 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1124 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1125 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
1126 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
1127 			m_freem(m);
1128 		else
1129 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1130 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1131 		return (-1);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	m_freem(m);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
1135 	return (-1);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
1140  * The function will not modify mbuf chain at all.
1141  *
1142  * with KAME mbuf chain restriction:
1143  * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
1144  * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
1145  * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
1146  * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
1147  */
1148 void
1149 ip6_savecontrol(struct inpcb *in6p, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
1150 		struct mbuf *m)
1151 {
1152 	#define IS2292(x, y)	((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
1153 	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
1154 	int privileged = 0;
1155 
1156 
1157 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT) == 0)
1158  		privileged++;
1159 
1160 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
1161 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1162 		struct timeval tv;
1163 
1164 		microtime(&tv);
1165 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1166 				      SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1167 		if (*mp) {
1168 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 #endif
1172 
1173 	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
1174 	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) {
1175 		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
1176 		bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1177 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&pi6.ipi6_addr))
1178 			pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1179 		pi6.ipi6_ifindex = (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
1180 					? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index
1181 					: 0;
1182 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
1183 			sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo), IS2292(IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO),
1184 			IPPROTO_IPV6);
1185 		if (*mp)
1186 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) {
1190 		int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
1191 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim,
1192 			sizeof(int), IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT), IPPROTO_IPV6);
1193 		if (*mp)
1194 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
1198 		u_int32_t flowinfo;
1199 		int tclass;
1200 
1201 		flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1202 		flowinfo >>= 20;
1203 
1204 		tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
1205 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tclass, sizeof(tclass),
1206 		    IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1207 		if (*mp)
1208 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option. We require super-user privilege
1213 	 * for the option, but it might be too strict, since there might
1214 	 * be some hop-by-hop options which can be returned to normal user.
1215 	 * See RFC 2292 section 6.
1216 	 */
1217 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) && privileged) {
1218 		/*
1219 		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
1220 		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
1221 		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
1222 		 * just after the IPv6 header, which fact is assured through
1223 		 * the IPv6 input processing.
1224 		 */
1225 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1226 		if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
1227 			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1228 			int hbhlen = 0;
1229 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1230 			struct mbuf *ext;
1231 #endif
1232 
1233 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1234 			hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
1235 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1236 #else
1237 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1238 			    ip6->ip6_nxt);
1239 			if (ext == NULL) {
1240 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1241 				return;
1242 			}
1243 			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
1244 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1245 			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
1246 				m_freem(ext);
1247 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1248 				return;
1249 			}
1250 #endif
1251 
1252 			/*
1253 			 * XXX: We copy whole the header even if a jumbo
1254 			 * payload option is included, which option is to
1255 			 * be removed before returning in the RFC 2292.
1256 			 * Note: this constraint is removed in 2292bis.
1257 			 */
1258 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
1259 				 IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS), IPPROTO_IPV6);
1260 			if (*mp)
1261 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1262 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1263 			m_freem(ext);
1264 #endif
1265 		}
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	/* IPV6_DSTOPTS and IPV6_RTHDR socket options */
1269 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1270 		int proto, off, nxt;
1271 
1272 		/*
1273 		 * go through the header chain to see if a routing header is
1274 		 * contained in the packet. We need this information to store
1275 		 * destination options headers (if any) properly.
1276 		 * XXX: performance issue. We should record this info when
1277 		 * processing extension headers in incoming routine.
1278 		 * (todo) use m_aux?
1279 		 */
1280 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1281 		off = 0;
1282 		nxt = -1;
1283 		while (1) {
1284 			int newoff;
1285 
1286 			newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, &nxt);
1287 			if (newoff < 0)
1288 				break;
1289 			if (newoff < off) /* invalid, check for safety */
1290 				break;
1291 			if ((proto = nxt) == IPPROTO_ROUTING)
1292 				break;
1293 			off = newoff;
1294 		}
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags &
1298 	     (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1299 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1300 		int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1301 
1302 		/*
1303 		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
1304 		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
1305 		 * header as ancillary data.
1306 		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
1307 		 * the chain of ancillary data.
1308 		 */
1309 		while (1) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
1310 			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1311 			int elen;
1312 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1313 			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
1314 #endif
1315 
1316 			/*
1317 			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
1318 			 * pull it from the chain.
1319 			 */
1320 			switch (nxt) {
1321 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1322 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1323 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1324 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1325 				break;
1326 			default:
1327 				goto loopend;
1328 			}
1329 
1330 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1331 			if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len)
1332 				goto loopend;
1333 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1334 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1335 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1336 			else
1337 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1338 			if (off + elen > m->m_len)
1339 				goto loopend;
1340 #else
1341 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
1342 			if (ext == NULL) {
1343 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1344 				return;
1345 			}
1346 			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
1347 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1348 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1349 			else
1350 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1351 			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
1352 				m_freem(ext);
1353 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1354 				return;
1355 			}
1356 #endif
1357 
1358 			switch (nxt) {
1359 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1360 				if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS) == 0)
1361 					break;
1362 
1363 				/*
1364 				 * We also require super-user privilege for
1365 				 * the option.
1366 				 * See the comments on IN6_HOPOPTS.
1367 				 */
1368 				if (!privileged)
1369 					break;
1370 
1371 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1372 						      IS2292(IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
1373 						      IPPROTO_IPV6);
1374 				if (*mp)
1375 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1376 				break;
1377 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1378 				if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RTHDR))
1379 					break;
1380 
1381 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1382 						      IS2292(IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
1383 						      IPPROTO_IPV6);
1384 				if (*mp)
1385 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1386 				break;
1387 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1388 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1389 				break;
1390 
1391 			default:
1392 				/*
1393 			 	 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
1394 				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
1395 				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
1396 				 * other cases).
1397 				 */
1398 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1399 				m_freem(ext);
1400 #endif
1401 				goto loopend;
1402 
1403 			}
1404 
1405 			/* proceed with the next header. */
1406 			off += elen;
1407 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1408 			ip6e = NULL;
1409 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1410 			m_freem(ext);
1411 			ext = NULL;
1412 #endif
1413 		}
1414 	  loopend:
1415 		;
1416 	}
1417 #undef IS2292
1418 }
1419 
1420 void
1421 ip6_notify_pmtu(struct inpcb *in6p, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, u_int32_t *mtu)
1422 {
1423 	struct socket *so;
1424 	struct mbuf *m_mtu;
1425 	struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuctl;
1426 
1427 	so =  in6p->inp_socket;
1428 
1429 	if (mtu == NULL)
1430 		return;
1431 
1432 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1433 	if (so == NULL)		/* I believe this is impossible */
1434 		panic("ip6_notify_pmtu: socket is NULL");
1435 #endif
1436 
1437 	bzero(&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl));	/* zero-clear for safety */
1438 	mtuctl.ip6m_mtu = *mtu;
1439 	mtuctl.ip6m_addr = *dst;
1440 
1441 	if ((m_mtu = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl),
1442 	    IPV6_PATHMTU, IPPROTO_IPV6)) == NULL)
1443 		return;
1444 
1445 	lwkt_gettoken(&so->so_rcv.ssb_token);
1446 	if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv.sb, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL, m_mtu)
1447 	    == 0) {
1448 		m_freem(m_mtu);
1449 		/* XXX: should count statistics */
1450 	} else {
1451 		sorwakeup(so);
1452 	}
1453 	lwkt_reltoken(&so->so_rcv.ssb_token);
1454 }
1455 
1456 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1457 /*
1458  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
1459  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
1460  */
1461 static struct mbuf *
1462 ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
1463 {
1464 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1465 	size_t elen;
1466 	struct mbuf *n;
1467 
1468 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1469 	switch (nxt) {
1470 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1471 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1472 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1473 	case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1474 		break;
1475 	default:
1476 		kprintf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
1477 	}
1478 #endif
1479 
1480 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1481 	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1482 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1483 	else
1484 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1485 
1486 	n = m_getb(elen, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1487 	if (n == NULL)
1488 		return NULL;
1489 	n->m_len = 0;
1490 
1491 	if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
1492 		m_free(n);
1493 		return NULL;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
1497 	n->m_len = elen;
1498 	return n;
1499 }
1500 #endif
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
1504  * currently processed.
1505  * XXX: This function supposes that
1506  *	M includes all headers,
1507  *	the next header field and the header length field of each header
1508  *	are valid, and
1509  *	the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
1510  * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
1511  * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
1512  * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
1513  */
1514 char *
1515 ip6_get_prevhdr(struct mbuf *m, int off)
1516 {
1517 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1518 
1519 	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
1520 		return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
1521 	else {
1522 		int len, nxt;
1523 		struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1524 
1525 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1526 		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1527 		while (len < off) {
1528 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
1529 
1530 			switch (nxt) {
1531 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1532 				len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1533 				break;
1534 			case IPPROTO_AH:
1535 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1536 				break;
1537 			default:
1538 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1539 				break;
1540 			}
1541 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1542 		}
1543 		if (ip6e)
1544 			return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
1545 		else
1546 			return NULL;
1547 	}
1548 }
1549 
1550 /*
1551  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
1552  */
1553 int
1554 ip6_nexthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1555 {
1556 	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
1557 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1558 	struct ip6_frag fh;
1559 
1560 	/* just in case */
1561 	if (m == NULL)
1562 		panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
1563 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
1564 		return -1;
1565 
1566 	switch (proto) {
1567 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1568 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
1569 			return -1;
1570 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
1571 		if (nxtp)
1572 			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
1573 		off += sizeof(ip6);
1574 		return off;
1575 
1576 	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1577 		/*
1578 		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
1579 		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
1580 		 */
1581 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
1582 			return -1;
1583 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
1584 		/* IP6F_OFF_MASK = 0xfff8(BigEndian), 0xf8ff(LittleEndian) */
1585 		if (fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
1586 			return -1;
1587 		if (nxtp)
1588 			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
1589 		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1590 		return off;
1591 
1592 	case IPPROTO_AH:
1593 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1594 			return -1;
1595 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1596 		if (nxtp)
1597 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1598 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1599 		return off;
1600 
1601 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1602 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1603 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1604 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1605 			return -1;
1606 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1607 		if (nxtp)
1608 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1609 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1610 		return off;
1611 
1612 	case IPPROTO_NONE:
1613 	case IPPROTO_ESP:
1614 	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
1615 		/* give up */
1616 		return -1;
1617 
1618 	default:
1619 		return -1;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	return -1;
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
1627  */
1628 int
1629 ip6_lasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1630 {
1631 	int newoff;
1632 	int nxt;
1633 
1634 	if (!nxtp) {
1635 		nxt = -1;
1636 		nxtp = &nxt;
1637 	}
1638 	while (1) {
1639 		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
1640 		if (newoff < 0)
1641 			return off;
1642 		else if (newoff < off)
1643 			return -1;	/* invalid */
1644 		else if (newoff == off)
1645 			return newoff;
1646 
1647 		off = newoff;
1648 		proto = *nxtp;
1649 	}
1650 }
1651 
1652 struct ip6aux *
1653 ip6_addaux(struct mbuf *m)
1654 {
1655 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1656 	if (!tag) {
1657 		tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT,
1658 				sizeof (struct ip6aux),
1659 				MB_DONTWAIT);
1660 		if (tag)
1661 			m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
1662 	}
1663 	if (tag)
1664 		bzero(m_tag_data(tag), sizeof (struct ip6aux));
1665 	return tag ? (struct ip6aux *)m_tag_data(tag) : NULL;
1666 }
1667 
1668 struct ip6aux *
1669 ip6_findaux(struct mbuf *m)
1670 {
1671 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1672 	return tag ? (struct ip6aux*)(tag+1) : NULL;
1673 }
1674 
1675 void
1676 ip6_delaux(struct mbuf *m)
1677 {
1678 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1679 	if (tag)
1680 		m_tag_delete(m, tag);
1681 }
1682 
1683 /*
1684  * System control for IP6
1685  */
1686 
1687 u_char	inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1688 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1689 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1690 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1691 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1692 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1693 	ENOPROTOOPT
1694 };
1695