xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c (revision 9c600e7d)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c,v 1.11.2.15 2003/01/24 05:11:35 sam Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c,v 1.4 2003/06/25 03:56:04 dillon Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_ip6fw.h"
70 #include "opt_inet.h"
71 #include "opt_inet6.h"
72 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/domain.h>
79 #include <sys/protosw.h>
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
86 #include <sys/proc.h>
87 
88 #include <net/if.h>
89 #include <net/if_types.h>
90 #include <net/if_dl.h>
91 #include <net/route.h>
92 #include <net/netisr.h>
93 #include <net/intrq.h>
94 
95 #include <netinet/in.h>
96 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
97 #ifdef INET
98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
100 #endif /* INET */
101 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
102 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
103 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
104 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
105 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
106 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
107 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
108 #include <netinet6/in6_prefix.h>
109 
110 #ifdef IPSEC
111 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
112 #ifdef INET6
113 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
114 #endif
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
118 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
119 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
120 #define	IPSEC
121 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
122 
123 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
124 
125 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
126 
127 /* we need it for NLOOP. */
128 #include "loop.h"
129 
130 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
131 
132 extern int (*fr_checkp) __P((struct ip *, int, struct ifnet *, int, struct mbuf **));
133 
134 extern struct domain inet6domain;
135 extern struct ip6protosw inet6sw[];
136 
137 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
138 static int ip6qmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
139 struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr;
140 
141 extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
142 
143 int ip6_forward_srcrt;			/* XXX */
144 int ip6_sourcecheck;			/* XXX */
145 int ip6_sourcecheck_interval;		/* XXX */
146 const int int6intrq_present = 1;
147 
148 int ip6_ours_check_algorithm;
149 
150 
151 /* firewall hooks */
152 ip6_fw_chk_t *ip6_fw_chk_ptr;
153 ip6_fw_ctl_t *ip6_fw_ctl_ptr;
154 int ip6_fw_enable = 1;
155 
156 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
157 
158 static void ip6_init2 __P((void *));
159 static struct ip6aux *ip6_setdstifaddr __P((struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *));
160 static int ip6_hopopts_input __P((u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *));
161 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
162 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr __P((struct mbuf *, size_t, int));
163 #endif
164 
165 
166 /*
167  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
168  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
169  */
170 void
171 ip6_init()
172 {
173 	struct ip6protosw *pr;
174 	int i;
175 	struct timeval tv;
176 
177 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
178 	if (sizeof(struct protosw) != sizeof(struct ip6protosw))
179 		panic("sizeof(protosw) != sizeof(ip6protosw)");
180 #endif
181 	pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
182 	if (pr == 0)
183 		panic("ip6_init");
184 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
185 		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
186 	for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
187 	    pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
188 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
189 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
190 			ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
191 	ip6intrq.ifq_maxlen = ip6qmaxlen;
192 	register_netisr(NETISR_IPV6, ip6intr);
193 	nd6_init();
194 	frag6_init();
195 	/*
196 	 * in many cases, random() here does NOT return random number
197 	 * as initialization during bootstrap time occur in fixed order.
198 	 */
199 	microtime(&tv);
200 	ip6_flow_seq = random() ^ tv.tv_usec;
201 	microtime(&tv);
202 	ip6_desync_factor = (random() ^ tv.tv_usec) % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
203 }
204 
205 static void
206 ip6_init2(dummy)
207 	void *dummy;
208 {
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * to route local address of p2p link to loopback,
212 	 * assign loopback address first.
213 	 */
214 	in6_ifattach(&loif[0], NULL);
215 
216 	/* nd6_timer_init */
217 	callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch);
218 	callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, NULL);
219 
220 	/* router renumbering prefix list maintenance */
221 	callout_init(&in6_rr_timer_ch);
222 	callout_reset(&in6_rr_timer_ch, hz, in6_rr_timer, NULL);
223 
224 	/* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */
225 	callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
226 		      (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor -
227 		       ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
228 		      in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL);
229 }
230 
231 /* cheat */
232 /* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */
233 SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL);
234 
235 /*
236  * IP6 input interrupt handling. Just pass the packet to ip6_input.
237  */
238 void
239 ip6intr()
240 {
241 	int s;
242 	struct mbuf *m;
243 
244 	for (;;) {
245 		s = splimp();
246 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ip6intrq, m);
247 		splx(s);
248 		if (m == 0)
249 			return;
250 		ip6_input(m);
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 extern struct	route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
255 
256 void
257 ip6_input(m)
258 	struct mbuf *m;
259 {
260 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
261 	int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
262 	u_int32_t plen;
263 	u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
264 	int nxt, ours = 0;
265 	struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL;
266 
267 #ifdef IPSEC
268 	/*
269 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
270 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
271 	 */
272 	if (m) {
273 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
274 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
275 	}
276 #endif
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_aux.
280 	 */
281 	ip6_delaux(m);
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * mbuf statistics
285 	 */
286 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
287 		if (m->m_next)
288 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
289 		else
290 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
291 	} else {
292 #define M2MMAX	(sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]))
293 		if (m->m_next) {
294 			if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
295 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[loif[0].if_index]++;	/* XXX */
296 			} else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
297 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
298 			else
299 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
300 		} else
301 			ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
302 #undef M2MMAX
303 	}
304 
305 	in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
306 	ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
307 
308 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
309 	/*
310 	 * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain
311 	 * that does not conform to KAME requirement.  too bad.
312 	 * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES.  jumbogram?
313 	 */
314 	if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) {
315 		struct mbuf *n;
316 
317 		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
318 		if (n)
319 			M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
320 		if (n && n->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
321 			MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
322 			if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
323 				m_freem(n);
324 				n = NULL;
325 			}
326 		}
327 		if (n == NULL) {
328 			m_freem(m);
329 			return;	/*ENOBUFS*/
330 		}
331 
332 		m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
333 		n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len;
334 		m_freem(m);
335 		m = n;
336 	}
337 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), /*nothing*/);
338 #endif
339 
340 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
341 		struct ifnet *inifp;
342 		inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
343 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == 0) {
344 			ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
345 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
346 			return;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
351 
352 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
353 		ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
354 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
355 		goto bad;
356 	}
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Check if we want to allow this packet to be processed.
360 	 * Consider it to be bad if not.
361 	 */
362 	if (fr_checkp) {
363 		struct	mbuf	*m1 = m;
364 
365 		if ((*fr_checkp)((struct ip *)ip6, sizeof(*ip6),
366 				 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m1) != 0)
367 			return;
368 		m = m1;
369 		if (m == NULL)
370 			return;
371 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
372 	}
373 
374 	ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Check with the firewall...
378 	 */
379 	if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
380 		u_short port = 0;
381 		/* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
382 		/* use port as a dummy argument */
383 		if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, NULL, &port, &m)) {
384 			m_freem(m);
385 			m = NULL;
386 		}
387 		if (!m)
388 			return;
389 	}
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
393 	 */
394 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
395 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
396 		/*
397 		 * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
398 		 */
399 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
400 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
401 		goto bad;
402 	}
403 	if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
404 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_dst)) &&
405 	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
406 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
407 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
408 		goto bad;
409 	}
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
413 	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
414 	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
415 	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).	Be cautious.
416 	 *
417 	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
418 	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
419 	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
420 	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
421 	 * partical support for SIIT environment.
422 	 */
423 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
424 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
425 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
426 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
427 		goto bad;
428 	}
429 #if 0
430 	/*
431 	 * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
432 	 *
433 	 * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
434 	 * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
435 	 * is revised to forbid relaying case.
436 	 */
437 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
438 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
439 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
440 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
441 		goto bad;
442 	}
443 #endif
444 
445 	/* drop packets if interface ID portion is already filled */
446 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
447 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
448 		    ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]) {
449 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
450 			goto bad;
451 		}
452 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
453 		    ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]) {
454 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
455 			goto bad;
456 		}
457 	}
458 
459 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
460 		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]
461 			= htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
462 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
463 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]
464 			= htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
465 
466 #if 0 /* this case seems to be unnecessary. (jinmei, 20010401) */
467 	/*
468 	 * We use rt->rt_ifp to determine if the address is ours or not.
469 	 * If rt_ifp is lo0, the address is ours.
470 	 * The problem here is, rt->rt_ifp for fe80::%lo0/64 is set to lo0,
471 	 * so any address under fe80::%lo0/64 will be mistakenly considered
472 	 * local.  The special case is supplied to handle the case properly
473 	 * by actually looking at interface addresses
474 	 * (using in6ifa_ifpwithaddr).
475 	 */
476 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0 &&
477 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
478 		if (!in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
479 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
480 			    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
481 			/* m is already freed */
482 			return;
483 		}
484 
485 		ours = 1;
486 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
487 		goto hbhcheck;
488 	}
489 #endif
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Multicast check
493 	 */
494 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
495 	  	struct	in6_multi *in6m = 0;
496 
497 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
498 		/*
499 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
500 		 * arrival interface.
501 		 */
502 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, in6m);
503 		if (in6m)
504 			ours = 1;
505 		else if (!ip6_mrouter) {
506 			ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++;
507 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
508 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
509 			goto bad;
510 		}
511 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
512 		goto hbhcheck;
513 	}
514 
515 	/*
516 	 *  Unicast check
517 	 */
518 	switch (ip6_ours_check_algorithm) {
519 	default:
520 		/*
521 		 * XXX: I intentionally broke our indentation rule here,
522 		 *      since this switch-case is just for measurement and
523 		 *      therefore should soon be removed.
524 		 */
525 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt != NULL &&
526 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) != 0 &&
527 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
528 			       &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst))->sin6_addr))
529 		ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++;
530 	else {
531 		struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
532 
533 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
534 			/* route is down or destination is different */
535 			ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++;
536 			RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
537 			ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
538 		}
539 
540 		bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
541 		dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
542 		dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
543 		dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
544 		dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
545 #ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
546 		ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_scope_id =
547 			in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_dst);
548 #endif
549 
550 		rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
551 	}
552 
553 #define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
557 	 * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
558 	 * unless the associated route has a gateway.
559 	 * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
560 	 * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
561 	 * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
562 	 * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
563 	 *
564 	 * XXX: some OSes automatically make a cloned route for the destination
565 	 * of an outgoing packet.  If the outgoing interface of the packet
566 	 * is a loopback one, the kernel would consider the packet to be
567 	 * accepted, even if we have no such address assinged on the interface.
568 	 * We check the cloned flag of the route entry to reject such cases,
569 	 * assuming that route entries for our own addresses are not made by
570 	 * cloning (it should be true because in6_addloop explicitly installs
571 	 * the host route).  However, we might have to do an explicit check
572 	 * while it would be less efficient.  Or, should we rather install a
573 	 * reject route for such a case?
574 	 */
575 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt &&
576 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags &
577 	     (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
578 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
579 	    !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) &&
580 #endif
581 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
582 	    !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) &&
583 #endif
584 #if 0
585 	    /*
586 	     * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
587 	     * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
588 	     * already done through looking up the routing table.
589 	     */
590 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
591 				&rt6_key(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt)->sin6_addr)
592 #endif
593 	    ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
594 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
595 			(struct in6_ifaddr *)ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
596 
597 		/*
598 		 * record address information into m_aux.
599 		 */
600 		(void)ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6);
601 
602 		/*
603 		 * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
604 		 * address must not be accepted.
605 		 */
606 		if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
607 			/* this address is ready */
608 			ours = 1;
609 			deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;	/* correct? */
610 			/* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
611 			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
612 			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
613 			goto hbhcheck;
614 		} else {
615 			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
616 			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
617 			    "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
618 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
619 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst)));
620 
621 			goto bad;
622 		}
623 	}
624 	} /* XXX indentation (see above) */
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
628 	 */
629 	if (ip6_keepfaith) {
630 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp
631 		 && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
632 			/* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
633 			ours = 1;
634 			deliverifp = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
635 			goto hbhcheck;
636 		}
637 	}
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
641 	 * and we're not a router.
642 	 */
643 	if (!ip6_forwarding) {
644 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
645 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
646 		goto bad;
647 	}
648 
649   hbhcheck:
650 	/*
651 	 * record address information into m_aux, if we don't have one yet.
652 	 * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
653 	 * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
654 	 * within FAITH prefixes and such).
655 	 */
656 	if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) {
657 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
658 
659 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
660 		if (ia6) {
661 			if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) {
662 				/*
663 				 * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
664 				 * as we could not provide enough information
665 				 * to the upper layers.
666 				 */
667 			}
668 		}
669 	}
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
673 	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
674 	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
675 	 */
676 	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
677 	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
678 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
679 
680 		if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
681 #if 0	/*touches NULL pointer*/
682 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
683 #endif
684 			return;	/* m have already been freed */
685 		}
686 
687 		/* adjust pointer */
688 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
689 
690 		/*
691 		 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
692 		 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
693 		 * option MUST be included.
694 		 */
695 		if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
696 			/*
697 			 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
698 			 * contained, ip6_hoptops_input() must set a valid
699 			 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
700 			 */
701 			ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
702 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
703 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
704 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
705 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
706 				    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
707 			return;
708 		}
709 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
710 		/* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */
711 		hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
712 #else
713 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
714 			sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
715 		if (hbh == NULL) {
716 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
717 			return;
718 		}
719 #endif
720 		nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
721 
722 		/*
723 		 * accept the packet if a router alert option is included
724 		 * and we act as an IPv6 router.
725 		 */
726 		if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding)
727 			ours = 1;
728 	} else
729 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
733 	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
734 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
735 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
736 	 */
737 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
738 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
739 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
740 		goto bad;
741 	}
742 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
743 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
744 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
745 			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
746 		} else
747 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
748 	}
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Forward if desirable.
752 	 */
753 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
754 		/*
755 		 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
756 		 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
757 		 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
758 		 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
759 		 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
760 		 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
761 		 */
762 		if (ip6_mrouter && ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
763 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
764 			m_freem(m);
765 			return;
766 		}
767 		if (!ours) {
768 			m_freem(m);
769 			return;
770 		}
771 	} else if (!ours) {
772 		ip6_forward(m, 0);
773 		return;
774 	}
775 
776 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
780 	 * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
781 	 * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
782 	 *
783 	 * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
784 	 * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
785 	 * source.
786 	 */
787 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
788 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
789 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
790 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
791 		goto bad;
792 	}
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Tell launch routine the next header
796 	 */
797 	ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
798 	in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
799 	nest = 0;
800 
801 	while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
802 		if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
803 			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
804 			goto bad;
805 		}
806 
807 		/*
808 		 * protection against faulty packet - there should be
809 		 * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
810 		 */
811 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
812 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
813 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
814 			goto bad;
815 		}
816 
817 #if 0
818 		/*
819 		 * do we need to do it for every header?  yeah, other
820 		 * functions can play with it (like re-allocate and copy).
821 		 */
822 		mhist = ip6_addaux(m);
823 		if (mhist && M_TRAILINGSPACE(mhist) >= sizeof(nxt)) {
824 			hist = mtod(mhist, caddr_t) + mhist->m_len;
825 			bcopy(&nxt, hist, sizeof(nxt));
826 			mhist->m_len += sizeof(nxt);
827 		} else {
828 			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
829 			goto bad;
830 		}
831 #endif
832 
833 #ifdef IPSEC
834 		/*
835 		 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
836 		 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
837 		 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
838 		 */
839 		if ((inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
840 		    ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
841 			ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
842 			goto bad;
843 		}
844 #endif
845 
846 		nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
847 	}
848 	return;
849  bad:
850 	m_freem(m);
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
855  * XXX backward compatibility wrapper
856  */
857 static struct ip6aux *
858 ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)
859 	struct mbuf *m;
860 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
861 {
862 	struct ip6aux *n;
863 
864 	n = ip6_addaux(m);
865 	if (n)
866 		n->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6;
867 	return n;	/* NULL if failed to set */
868 }
869 
870 struct in6_ifaddr *
871 ip6_getdstifaddr(m)
872 	struct mbuf *m;
873 {
874 	struct ip6aux *n;
875 
876 	n = ip6_findaux(m);
877 	if (n)
878 		return n->ip6a_dstia6;
879 	else
880 		return NULL;
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
885  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
886  */
887 static int
888 ip6_hopopts_input(plenp, rtalertp, mp, offp)
889 	u_int32_t *plenp;
890 	u_int32_t *rtalertp;	/* XXX: should be stored more smart way */
891 	struct mbuf **mp;
892 	int *offp;
893 {
894 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
895 	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
896 	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
897 	u_int8_t *opt;
898 
899 	/* validation of the length of the header */
900 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
901 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1);
902 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
903 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
904 
905 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1);
906 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
907 #else
908 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
909 		sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
910 	if (hbh == NULL) {
911 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
912 		return -1;
913 	}
914 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
915 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
916 		hbhlen);
917 	if (hbh == NULL) {
918 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
919 		return -1;
920 	}
921 #endif
922 	off += hbhlen;
923 	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
924 	opt = (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
925 
926 	if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
927 				hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
928 		return(-1);
929 
930 	*offp = off;
931 	*mp = m;
932 	return(0);
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
937  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
938  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
939  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
940  *
941  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
942  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
943  * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
944  */
945 int
946 ip6_process_hopopts(m, opthead, hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp)
947 	struct mbuf *m;
948 	u_int8_t *opthead;
949 	int hbhlen;
950 	u_int32_t *rtalertp;
951 	u_int32_t *plenp;
952 {
953 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
954 	int optlen = 0;
955 	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
956 	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
957 	u_int32_t jumboplen;
958 	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
959 
960 	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
961 		switch (*opt) {
962 		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
963 			optlen = 1;
964 			break;
965 		case IP6OPT_PADN:
966 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
967 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
968 				goto bad;
969 			}
970 			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
971 			break;
972 		case IP6OPT_RTALERT:
973 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
974 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
975 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
976 				goto bad;
977 			}
978 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
979 				/* XXX stat */
980 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
981 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
982 					    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
983 				return(-1);
984 			}
985 			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
986 			bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
987 			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
988 			break;
989 		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
990 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
991 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
992 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
993 				goto bad;
994 			}
995 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
996 				/* XXX stat */
997 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
998 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
999 					    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
1000 				return(-1);
1001 			}
1002 			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
1003 
1004 			/*
1005 			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
1006 			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
1007 			 */
1008 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1009 			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
1010 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1011 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1012 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1013 					    erroff + opt - opthead);
1014 				return(-1);
1015 			}
1016 
1017 			/*
1018 			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
1019 			 * we'd need to perform bcopy().
1020 			 */
1021 			bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
1022 			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
1023 
1024 #if 1
1025 			/*
1026 			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
1027 			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
1028 			 * rejected.
1029 			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
1030 			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
1031 			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
1032 			 */
1033 			if (*plenp != 0) {
1034 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1035 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1036 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1037 					    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1038 				return(-1);
1039 			}
1040 #endif
1041 
1042 			/*
1043 			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
1044 			 */
1045 			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
1046 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1047 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1048 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1049 					    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1050 				return(-1);
1051 			}
1052 			*plenp = jumboplen;
1053 
1054 			break;
1055 		default:		/* unknown option */
1056 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
1057 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1058 				goto bad;
1059 			}
1060 			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
1061 			    erroff + opt - opthead);
1062 			if (optlen == -1)
1063 				return(-1);
1064 			optlen += 2;
1065 			break;
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	return(0);
1070 
1071   bad:
1072 	m_freem(m);
1073 	return(-1);
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * Unknown option processing.
1078  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
1079  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
1080  * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
1081  */
1082 int
1083 ip6_unknown_opt(optp, m, off)
1084 	u_int8_t *optp;
1085 	struct mbuf *m;
1086 	int off;
1087 {
1088 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1089 
1090 	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
1091 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
1092 		return((int)*(optp + 1));
1093 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
1094 		m_freem(m);
1095 		return(-1);
1096 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
1097 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1098 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1099 		return(-1);
1100 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
1101 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1102 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1103 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
1104 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
1105 			m_freem(m);
1106 		else
1107 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1108 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1109 		return(-1);
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	m_freem(m);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
1113 	return(-1);
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
1118  * The function will not modify mbuf chain at all.
1119  *
1120  * with KAME mbuf chain restriction:
1121  * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
1122  * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
1123  * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
1124  * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
1125  */
1126 void
1127 ip6_savecontrol(in6p, mp, ip6, m)
1128 	struct inpcb *in6p;
1129 	struct mbuf **mp;
1130 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1131 	struct mbuf *m;
1132 {
1133 	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
1134 	int privileged = 0;
1135 	int rthdr_exist = 0;
1136 
1137 
1138 	if (suser(td) == 0)
1139  		privileged++;
1140 
1141 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
1142 	if ((in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0) {
1143 		struct timeval tv;
1144 
1145 		microtime(&tv);
1146 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1147 				      SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1148 		if (*mp) {
1149 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 #endif
1153 
1154 	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
1155 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
1156 		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
1157 		bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1158 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&pi6.ipi6_addr))
1159 			pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1160 		pi6.ipi6_ifindex = (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
1161 					? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index
1162 					: 0;
1163 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
1164 			sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo), IPV6_PKTINFO,
1165 			IPPROTO_IPV6);
1166 		if (*mp)
1167 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) {
1171 		int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
1172 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim,
1173 			sizeof(int), IPV6_HOPLIMIT, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1174 		if (*mp)
1175 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option. We require super-user privilege
1180 	 * for the option, but it might be too strict, since there might
1181 	 * be some hop-by-hop options which can be returned to normal user.
1182 	 * See RFC 2292 section 6.
1183 	 */
1184 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0 && privileged) {
1185 		/*
1186 		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
1187 		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
1188 		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
1189 		 * just after the IPv6 header, which fact is assured through
1190 		 * the IPv6 input processing.
1191 		 */
1192 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1193 		if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
1194 			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1195 			int hbhlen = 0;
1196 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1197 			struct mbuf *ext;
1198 #endif
1199 
1200 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1201 			hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
1202 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1203 #else
1204 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1205 			    ip6->ip6_nxt);
1206 			if (ext == NULL) {
1207 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1208 				return;
1209 			}
1210 			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
1211 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1212 			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
1213 				m_freem(ext);
1214 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1215 				return;
1216 			}
1217 #endif
1218 
1219 			/*
1220 			 * XXX: We copy whole the header even if a jumbo
1221 			 * payload option is included, which option is to
1222 			 * be removed before returning in the RFC 2292.
1223 			 * Note: this constraint is removed in 2292bis.
1224 			 */
1225 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
1226 					      IPV6_HOPOPTS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1227 			if (*mp)
1228 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1229 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1230 			m_freem(ext);
1231 #endif
1232 		}
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	/* IPV6_DSTOPTS and IPV6_RTHDR socket options */
1236 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1237 		int proto, off, nxt;
1238 
1239 		/*
1240 		 * go through the header chain to see if a routing header is
1241 		 * contained in the packet. We need this information to store
1242 		 * destination options headers (if any) properly.
1243 		 * XXX: performance issue. We should record this info when
1244 		 * processing extension headers in incoming routine.
1245 		 * (todo) use m_aux?
1246 		 */
1247 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1248 		off = 0;
1249 		nxt = -1;
1250 		while (1) {
1251 			int newoff;
1252 
1253 			newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, &nxt);
1254 			if (newoff < 0)
1255 				break;
1256 			if (newoff < off) /* invalid, check for safety */
1257 				break;
1258 			if ((proto = nxt) == IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
1259 				rthdr_exist = 1;
1260 				break;
1261 			}
1262 			off = newoff;
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags &
1267 	     (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1268 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1269 		int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1270 
1271 		/*
1272 		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
1273 		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
1274 		 * header as ancillary data.
1275 		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
1276 		 * the chain of ancillary data.
1277 		 */
1278 		while (1) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
1279 			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1280 			int elen;
1281 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1282 			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
1283 #endif
1284 
1285 			/*
1286 			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
1287 			 * pull it from the chain.
1288 			 */
1289 			switch (nxt) {
1290 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1291 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1292 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1293 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1294 				break;
1295 			default:
1296 				goto loopend;
1297 			}
1298 
1299 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1300 			if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len)
1301 				goto loopend;
1302 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1303 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1304 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1305 			else
1306 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1307 			if (off + elen > m->m_len)
1308 				goto loopend;
1309 #else
1310 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
1311 			if (ext == NULL) {
1312 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1313 				return;
1314 			}
1315 			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
1316 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1317 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1318 			else
1319 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1320 			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
1321 				m_freem(ext);
1322 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1323 				return;
1324 			}
1325 #endif
1326 
1327 			switch (nxt) {
1328 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1329 				if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS) == 0)
1330 					break;
1331 
1332 				/*
1333 				 * We also require super-user privilege for
1334 				 * the option.
1335 				 * See the comments on IN6_HOPOPTS.
1336 				 */
1337 				if (!privileged)
1338 					break;
1339 
1340 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1341 						      IPV6_DSTOPTS,
1342 						      IPPROTO_IPV6);
1343 				if (*mp)
1344 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1345 				break;
1346 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1347 				if (!in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RTHDR)
1348 					break;
1349 
1350 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1351 						      IPV6_RTHDR,
1352 						      IPPROTO_IPV6);
1353 				if (*mp)
1354 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1355 				break;
1356 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1357 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1358 				break;
1359 
1360 			default:
1361 				/*
1362 			 	 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
1363 				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
1364 				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
1365 				 * other cases).
1366 				 */
1367 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1368 				m_freem(ext);
1369 #endif
1370 				goto loopend;
1371 
1372 			}
1373 
1374 			/* proceed with the next header. */
1375 			off += elen;
1376 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1377 			ip6e = NULL;
1378 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1379 			m_freem(ext);
1380 			ext = NULL;
1381 #endif
1382 		}
1383 	  loopend:
1384 		;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 }
1388 
1389 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1390 /*
1391  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
1392  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
1393  */
1394 static struct mbuf *
1395 ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt)
1396 	struct mbuf *m;
1397 	size_t off;
1398 	int nxt;
1399 {
1400 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1401 	size_t elen;
1402 	struct mbuf *n;
1403 
1404 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1405 	switch (nxt) {
1406 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1407 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1408 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1409 	case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1410 		break;
1411 	default:
1412 		printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
1413 	}
1414 #endif
1415 
1416 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1417 	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1418 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1419 	else
1420 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1421 
1422 	MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1423 	if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
1424 		MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
1425 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1426 			m_free(n);
1427 			n = NULL;
1428 		}
1429 	}
1430 	if (!n)
1431 		return NULL;
1432 
1433 	n->m_len = 0;
1434 	if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
1435 		m_free(n);
1436 		return NULL;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
1440 	n->m_len = elen;
1441 	return n;
1442 }
1443 #endif
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
1447  * currently processed.
1448  * XXX: This function supposes that
1449  *	M includes all headers,
1450  *	the next header field and the header length field of each header
1451  *	are valid, and
1452  *	the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
1453  * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
1454  * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
1455  * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
1456  */
1457 char *
1458 ip6_get_prevhdr(m, off)
1459 	struct mbuf *m;
1460 	int off;
1461 {
1462 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1463 
1464 	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
1465 		return(&ip6->ip6_nxt);
1466 	else {
1467 		int len, nxt;
1468 		struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1469 
1470 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1471 		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1472 		while (len < off) {
1473 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
1474 
1475 			switch (nxt) {
1476 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1477 				len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1478 				break;
1479 			case IPPROTO_AH:
1480 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1481 				break;
1482 			default:
1483 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1484 				break;
1485 			}
1486 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1487 		}
1488 		if (ip6e)
1489 			return(&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
1490 		else
1491 			return NULL;
1492 	}
1493 }
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
1497  */
1498 int
1499 ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp)
1500 	struct mbuf *m;
1501 	int off;
1502 	int proto;
1503 	int *nxtp;
1504 {
1505 	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
1506 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1507 	struct ip6_frag fh;
1508 
1509 	/* just in case */
1510 	if (m == NULL)
1511 		panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
1512 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
1513 		return -1;
1514 
1515 	switch (proto) {
1516 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1517 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
1518 			return -1;
1519 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
1520 		if (nxtp)
1521 			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
1522 		off += sizeof(ip6);
1523 		return off;
1524 
1525 	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1526 		/*
1527 		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
1528 		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
1529 		 */
1530 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
1531 			return -1;
1532 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
1533 		if ((ntohs(fh.ip6f_offlg) & IP6F_OFF_MASK) != 0)
1534 			return -1;
1535 		if (nxtp)
1536 			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
1537 		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1538 		return off;
1539 
1540 	case IPPROTO_AH:
1541 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1542 			return -1;
1543 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1544 		if (nxtp)
1545 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1546 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1547 		return off;
1548 
1549 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1550 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1551 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1552 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1553 			return -1;
1554 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1555 		if (nxtp)
1556 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1557 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1558 		return off;
1559 
1560 	case IPPROTO_NONE:
1561 	case IPPROTO_ESP:
1562 	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
1563 		/* give up */
1564 		return -1;
1565 
1566 	default:
1567 		return -1;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	return -1;
1571 }
1572 
1573 /*
1574  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
1575  */
1576 int
1577 ip6_lasthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp)
1578 	struct mbuf *m;
1579 	int off;
1580 	int proto;
1581 	int *nxtp;
1582 {
1583 	int newoff;
1584 	int nxt;
1585 
1586 	if (!nxtp) {
1587 		nxt = -1;
1588 		nxtp = &nxt;
1589 	}
1590 	while (1) {
1591 		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
1592 		if (newoff < 0)
1593 			return off;
1594 		else if (newoff < off)
1595 			return -1;	/* invalid */
1596 		else if (newoff == off)
1597 			return newoff;
1598 
1599 		off = newoff;
1600 		proto = *nxtp;
1601 	}
1602 }
1603 
1604 struct ip6aux *
1605 ip6_addaux(m)
1606 	struct mbuf *m;
1607 {
1608 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1609 	if (!tag) {
1610 		tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT,
1611 				sizeof (struct ip6aux),
1612 				M_NOWAIT);
1613 		if (tag)
1614 			m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
1615 	}
1616 	if (tag)
1617 		bzero(tag+1, sizeof (struct ip6aux));
1618 	return tag ? (struct ip6aux*)(tag+1) : NULL;
1619 }
1620 
1621 struct ip6aux *
1622 ip6_findaux(m)
1623 	struct mbuf *m;
1624 {
1625 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1626 	return tag ? (struct ip6aux*)(tag+1) : NULL;
1627 }
1628 
1629 void
1630 ip6_delaux(m)
1631 	struct mbuf *m;
1632 {
1633 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1634 	if (tag)
1635 		m_tag_delete(m, tag);
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * System control for IP6
1640  */
1641 
1642 u_char	inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1643 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1644 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1645 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1646 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1647 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1648 	ENOPROTOOPT
1649 };
1650