xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c (revision 9f3fc534)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c,v 1.11.2.15 2003/01/24 05:11:35 sam Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c,v 1.38 2008/09/24 14:26:39 sephe Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_ip6fw.h"
70 #include "opt_inet.h"
71 #include "opt_inet6.h"
72 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/domain.h>
79 #include <sys/protosw.h>
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
86 #include <sys/proc.h>
87 #include <sys/priv.h>
88 
89 #include <sys/thread2.h>
90 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
91 
92 #include <net/if.h>
93 #include <net/if_types.h>
94 #include <net/if_dl.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 #include <net/netisr.h>
97 #include <net/pfil.h>
98 
99 #include <netinet/in.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
101 #ifdef INET
102 #include <netinet/ip.h>
103 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
104 #endif /* INET */
105 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
106 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
108 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
109 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
110 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
111 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
112 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
113 #include <netinet6/in6_prefix.h>
114 
115 #ifdef IPSEC
116 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
117 #ifdef INET6
118 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
119 #endif
120 #endif
121 
122 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
123 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
124 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec6.h>
125 #define	IPSEC
126 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
127 
128 #include <net/ip6fw/ip6_fw.h>
129 
130 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
131 
132 /* we need it for NLOOP. */
133 #include "use_loop.h"
134 
135 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
136 
137 extern struct domain inet6domain;
138 extern struct ip6protosw inet6sw[];
139 
140 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
141 struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr;
142 
143 extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
144 
145 int ip6_forward_srcrt;			/* XXX */
146 int ip6_sourcecheck;			/* XXX */
147 int ip6_sourcecheck_interval;		/* XXX */
148 
149 int ip6_ours_check_algorithm;
150 
151 struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;
152 
153 /* firewall hooks */
154 ip6_fw_chk_t *ip6_fw_chk_ptr;
155 ip6_fw_ctl_t *ip6_fw_ctl_ptr;
156 int ip6_fw_enable = 1;
157 
158 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
159 
160 static void ip6_init2 (void *);
161 static struct ip6aux *ip6_setdstifaddr (struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *);
162 static int ip6_hopopts_input (u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *);
163 static void ip6_input(struct netmsg *msg);
164 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
165 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr (struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
166 #endif
167 
168 /*
169  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
170  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
171  */
172 void
173 ip6_init(void)
174 {
175 	struct ip6protosw *pr;
176 	int i;
177 	struct timeval tv;
178 
179 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
180 	if (sizeof(struct protosw) != sizeof(struct ip6protosw))
181 		panic("sizeof(protosw) != sizeof(ip6protosw)");
182 #endif
183 	pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
184 	if (pr == 0)
185 		panic("ip6_init");
186 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
187 		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
188 	for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
189 	    pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
190 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
191 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
192 			ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
193 
194 	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
195 	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET6;
196 	if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet6_pfil_hook)) != 0) {
197 		kprintf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
198 			"error %d\n", __func__, i);
199 	}
200 
201 	netisr_register(NETISR_IPV6, cpu0_portfn, pktinfo_portfn_cpu0,
202 			ip6_input, NETISR_FLAG_NOTMPSAFE);
203 	scope6_init();
204 	addrsel_policy_init();
205 	nd6_init();
206 	frag6_init();
207 	/*
208 	 * in many cases, random() here does NOT return random number
209 	 * as initialization during bootstrap time occur in fixed order.
210 	 */
211 	microtime(&tv);
212 	ip6_flow_seq = krandom() ^ tv.tv_usec;
213 	microtime(&tv);
214 	ip6_desync_factor = (krandom() ^ tv.tv_usec) % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 ip6_init2(void *dummy)
219 {
220 	/* nd6_timer_init */
221 	callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch);
222 	callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, NULL);
223 
224 	/* router renumbering prefix list maintenance */
225 	callout_init(&in6_rr_timer_ch);
226 	callout_reset(&in6_rr_timer_ch, hz, in6_rr_timer, NULL);
227 
228 	/* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */
229 	callout_init(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
230 	callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
231 		      (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor -
232 		       ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
233 		      in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL);
234 }
235 
236 /* cheat */
237 /* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */
238 SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL);
239 
240 extern struct	route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
241 
242 static
243 void
244 ip6_input(struct netmsg *msg)
245 {
246 	struct mbuf *m = ((struct netmsg_packet *)msg)->nm_packet;
247 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
248 	int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
249 	u_int32_t plen;
250 	u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
251 	int nxt, ours = 0, rh_present = 0;
252 	struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL;
253 	struct in6_addr odst;
254 	int srcrt = 0;
255 
256 #ifdef IPSEC
257 	/*
258 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
259 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
260 	 */
261 	if (m) {
262 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
263 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
264 	}
265 #endif
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_aux.
269 	 */
270 	ip6_delaux(m);
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * mbuf statistics
274 	 */
275 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
276 		if (m->m_next)
277 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
278 		else
279 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
280 	} else {
281 #define M2MMAX	(sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]))
282 		if (m->m_next) {
283 			if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
284 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[loif[0].if_index]++;	/* XXX */
285 			} else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
286 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
287 			else
288 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
289 		} else
290 			ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
291 #undef M2MMAX
292 	}
293 
294 	in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
295 	ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
296 
297 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
298 	/*
299 	 * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain
300 	 * that does not conform to KAME requirement.  too bad.
301 	 * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES.  jumbogram?
302 	 */
303 	if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) {
304 		struct mbuf *n;
305 
306 		n = m_getb(m->m_pkthdr.len, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
307 		if (n == NULL)
308 			goto bad;
309 		M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
310 
311 		m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
312 		n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len;
313 		m_freem(m);
314 		m = n;
315 	}
316 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK_VOIDRET(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
317 #endif
318 
319 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
320 		struct ifnet *inifp;
321 		inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
322 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == 0) {
323 			ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
324 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
325 			goto bad2;
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
330 
331 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
332 		ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
333 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
334 		goto bad;
335 	}
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
339 	 *
340 	 * NB: Beware of the destination address changing
341 	 *     (e.g. by NAT rewriting). When this happens,
342 	 *     tell ip6_forward to do the right thing.
343 	 */
344 	if (pfil_has_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook)) {
345 		odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
346 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m,
347 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN)) {
348 			goto bad2;
349 		}
350 		if (m == NULL)			/* consumed by filter */
351 			goto bad2;
352 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
353 		srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
354 	}
355 
356 	ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
357 
358 #ifdef ALTQ
359 	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET6) == 0) {
360 		/* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
361 		return;
362 	}
363 #endif
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Check with the firewall...
367 	 */
368 	if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
369 		u_short port = 0;
370 		/* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
371 		/* use port as a dummy argument */
372 		if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, NULL, &port, &m)) {
373 			m_freem(m);
374 			m = NULL;
375 		}
376 		if (!m)
377 			goto bad2;
378 	}
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
382 	 */
383 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
384 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
385 		/*
386 		 * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
387 		 */
388 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
389 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
390 		goto bad;
391 	}
392 	if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
393 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_dst)) &&
394 	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
395 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
396 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
397 		goto bad;
398 	}
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
402 	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
403 	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
404 	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).	Be cautious.
405 	 *
406 	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
407 	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
408 	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
409 	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
410 	 * partical support for SIIT environment.
411 	 */
412 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
413 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
414 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
415 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
416 		goto bad;
417 	}
418 #if 0
419 	/*
420 	 * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
421 	 *
422 	 * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
423 	 * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
424 	 * is revised to forbid relaying case.
425 	 */
426 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
427 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
428 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
429 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
430 		goto bad;
431 	}
432 #endif
433 
434 	/* drop packets if interface ID portion is already filled */
435 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
436 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
437 		    ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]) {
438 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
439 			goto bad;
440 		}
441 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
442 		    ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]) {
443 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
444 			goto bad;
445 		}
446 	}
447 
448 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
449 		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]
450 			= htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
451 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
452 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]
453 			= htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
454 
455 #if 0 /* this case seems to be unnecessary. (jinmei, 20010401) */
456 	/*
457 	 * We use rt->rt_ifp to determine if the address is ours or not.
458 	 * If rt_ifp is lo0, the address is ours.
459 	 * The problem here is, rt->rt_ifp for fe80::%lo0/64 is set to lo0,
460 	 * so any address under fe80::%lo0/64 will be mistakenly considered
461 	 * local.  The special case is supplied to handle the case properly
462 	 * by actually looking at interface addresses
463 	 * (using in6ifa_ifpwithaddr).
464 	 */
465 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
466 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
467 		if (!in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
468 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
469 			    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
470 			/* m is already freed */
471 			goto bad2;
472 		}
473 
474 		ours = 1;
475 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
476 		goto hbhcheck;
477 	}
478 #endif
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Multicast check
482 	 */
483 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
484 	  	struct	in6_multi *in6m = 0;
485 
486 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
487 		/*
488 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
489 		 * arrival interface.
490 		 */
491 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, in6m);
492 		if (in6m)
493 			ours = 1;
494 		else if (!ip6_mrouter) {
495 			ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++;
496 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
497 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
498 			goto bad;
499 		}
500 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
501 		goto hbhcheck;
502 	}
503 
504 	/*
505 	 *  Unicast check
506 	 */
507 	switch (ip6_ours_check_algorithm) {
508 	default:
509 		/*
510 		 * XXX: I intentionally broke our indentation rule here,
511 		 *      since this switch-case is just for measurement and
512 		 *      therefore should soon be removed.
513 		 */
514 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt != NULL &&
515 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) &&
516 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
517 			       &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst))->sin6_addr))
518 		ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++;
519 	else {
520 		struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
521 
522 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
523 			/* route is down or destination is different */
524 			ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++;
525 			RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
526 			ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
527 		}
528 
529 		bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
530 		dst6 = &ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
531 		dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
532 		dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
533 		dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
534 
535 		rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
536 	}
537 
538 #define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
542 	 * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
543 	 * unless the associated route has a gateway.
544 	 * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
545 	 * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
546 	 * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
547 	 * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
548 	 *
549 	 * XXX: some OSes automatically make a cloned route for the destination
550 	 * of an outgoing packet.  If the outgoing interface of the packet
551 	 * is a loopback one, the kernel would consider the packet to be
552 	 * accepted, even if we have no such address assinged on the interface.
553 	 * We check the cloned flag of the route entry to reject such cases,
554 	 * assuming that route entries for our own addresses are not made by
555 	 * cloning (it should be true because in6_addloop explicitly installs
556 	 * the host route).  However, we might have to do an explicit check
557 	 * while it would be less efficient.  Or, should we rather install a
558 	 * reject route for such a case?
559 	 */
560 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt &&
561 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags &
562 	     (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
563 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
564 	    !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) &&
565 #endif
566 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
567 	    !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) &&
568 #endif
569 #if 0
570 	    /*
571 	     * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
572 	     * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
573 	     * already done through looking up the routing table.
574 	     */
575 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
576 				&rt6_key(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt)->sin6_addr)
577 #endif
578 	    ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
579 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
580 			(struct in6_ifaddr *)ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
581 
582 		/*
583 		 * record address information into m_aux.
584 		 */
585 		ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6);
586 
587 		/*
588 		 * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
589 		 * address must not be accepted.
590 		 */
591 		if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
592 			/* this address is ready */
593 			ours = 1;
594 			deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;	/* correct? */
595 			/* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
596 			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
597 			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
598 			goto hbhcheck;
599 		} else {
600 			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
601 			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
602 			    "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
603 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
604 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst)));
605 
606 			goto bad;
607 		}
608 	}
609 	} /* XXX indentation (see above) */
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
613 	 */
614 	if (ip6_keepfaith) {
615 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp
616 		 && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
617 			/* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
618 			ours = 1;
619 			deliverifp = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
620 			goto hbhcheck;
621 		}
622 	}
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
626 	 * and we're not a router.
627 	 */
628 	if (!ip6_forwarding) {
629 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
630 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
631 		goto bad;
632 	}
633 
634 hbhcheck:
635 	/*
636 	 * record address information into m_aux, if we don't have one yet.
637 	 * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
638 	 * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
639 	 * within FAITH prefixes and such).
640 	 */
641 	if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) {
642 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
643 
644 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
645 		if (ia6) {
646 			if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) {
647 				/*
648 				 * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
649 				 * as we could not provide enough information
650 				 * to the upper layers.
651 				 */
652 			}
653 		}
654 	}
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
658 	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
659 	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
660 	 */
661 	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
662 	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
663 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
664 
665 		if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
666 #if 0	/*touches NULL pointer*/
667 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
668 #endif
669 			goto bad2;	/* m have already been freed */
670 		}
671 
672 		/* adjust pointer */
673 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
674 
675 		/*
676 		 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
677 		 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
678 		 * option MUST be included.
679 		 */
680 		if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
681 			/*
682 			 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
683 			 * contained, ip6_hoptops_input() must set a valid
684 			 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
685 			 */
686 			ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
687 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
688 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
689 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
690 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
691 				    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
692 			goto bad2;
693 		}
694 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
695 		/* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */
696 		hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
697 #else
698 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
699 			sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
700 		if (hbh == NULL) {
701 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
702 			goto bad2;
703 		}
704 #endif
705 		nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
706 
707 		/*
708 		 * If we are acting as a router and the packet contains a
709 		 * router alert option, see if we know the option value.
710 		 * Currently, we only support the option value for MLD, in which
711 		 * case we should pass the packet to the multicast routing
712 		 * daemon.
713 		 */
714 		if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding) {
715 			switch (rtalert) {
716 			case IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD:
717 				ours = 1;
718 				break;
719 			default:
720 				/*
721 				 * RFC2711 requires unrecognized values must be
722 				 * silently ignored.
723 				 */
724 				break;
725 			}
726 		}
727 	} else
728 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
732 	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
733 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
734 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
735 	 */
736 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
737 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
738 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
739 		goto bad;
740 	}
741 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
742 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
743 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
744 			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
745 		} else
746 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
747 	}
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Forward if desirable.
751 	 */
752 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
753 		/*
754 		 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
755 		 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
756 		 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
757 		 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
758 		 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
759 		 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
760 		 */
761 		if (ip6_mrouter && ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
762 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
763 			goto bad;
764 		}
765 		if (!ours)
766 			goto bad;
767 	} else if (!ours) {
768 		ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
769 		goto bad2;
770 	}
771 
772 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
776 	 * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
777 	 * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
778 	 *
779 	 * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
780 	 * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
781 	 * source.
782 	 */
783 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
784 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
785 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
786 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
787 		goto bad;
788 	}
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Tell launch routine the next header
792 	 */
793 	ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
794 	in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
795 	nest = 0;
796 
797 	rh_present = 0;
798 	while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
799 		if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
800 			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
801 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
802 			goto bad;
803 		}
804 
805 		/*
806 		 * protection against faulty packet - there should be
807 		 * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
808 		 */
809 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
810 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
811 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
812 			goto bad;
813 		}
814 
815 #if 0
816 		/*
817 		 * do we need to do it for every header?  yeah, other
818 		 * functions can play with it (like re-allocate and copy).
819 		 */
820 		mhist = ip6_addaux(m);
821 		if (mhist && M_TRAILINGSPACE(mhist) >= sizeof(nxt)) {
822 			hist = mtod(mhist, caddr_t) + mhist->m_len;
823 			bcopy(&nxt, hist, sizeof(nxt));
824 			mhist->m_len += sizeof(nxt);
825 		} else {
826 			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
827 			goto bad;
828 		}
829 #endif
830 
831 		if (nxt == IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
832 			if (rh_present++) {
833 				in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
834 				    ifs6_in_hdrerr);
835 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
836 				goto bad;
837 			}
838 		}
839 
840 #ifdef IPSEC
841 		/*
842 		 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
843 		 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
844 		 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
845 		 */
846 		if ((inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) &&
847 		    ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
848 			ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
849 			goto bad;
850 		}
851 #endif
852 
853 		nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
854 	}
855 	goto bad2;
856 bad:
857 	m_freem(m);
858 bad2:
859 	;
860 	/* msg was embedded in the mbuf, do not reply! */
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
865  * XXX backward compatibility wrapper
866  */
867 static struct ip6aux *
868 ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m, struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
869 {
870 	struct ip6aux *n;
871 
872 	n = ip6_addaux(m);
873 	if (n)
874 		n->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6;
875 	return n;	/* NULL if failed to set */
876 }
877 
878 struct in6_ifaddr *
879 ip6_getdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m)
880 {
881 	struct ip6aux *n;
882 
883 	n = ip6_findaux(m);
884 	if (n)
885 		return n->ip6a_dstia6;
886 	else
887 		return NULL;
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
892  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
893  */
894 static int
895 ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *plenp,
896 		  u_int32_t *rtalertp,/* XXX: should be stored more smart way */
897 		  struct mbuf **mp,
898 		  int *offp)
899 {
900 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
901 	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
902 	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
903 	u_int8_t *opt;
904 
905 	/* validation of the length of the header */
906 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
907 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1);
908 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
909 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
910 
911 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1);
912 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
913 #else
914 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
915 		sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
916 	if (hbh == NULL) {
917 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
918 		return -1;
919 	}
920 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
921 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
922 		hbhlen);
923 	if (hbh == NULL) {
924 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
925 		return -1;
926 	}
927 #endif
928 	off += hbhlen;
929 	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
930 	opt = (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
931 
932 	if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
933 				hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
934 		return (-1);
935 
936 	*offp = off;
937 	*mp = m;
938 	return (0);
939 }
940 
941 /*
942  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
943  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
944  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
945  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
946  *
947  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
948  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
949  * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
950  */
951 int
952 ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
953 		    u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
954 {
955 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
956 	int optlen = 0;
957 	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
958 	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
959 	u_int32_t jumboplen;
960 	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
961 
962 	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
963 		switch (*opt) {
964 		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
965 			optlen = 1;
966 			break;
967 		case IP6OPT_PADN:
968 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
969 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
970 				goto bad;
971 			}
972 			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
973 			break;
974 		case IP6OPT_RTALERT:
975 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
976 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
977 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
978 				goto bad;
979 			}
980 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
981 				/* XXX stat */
982 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
983 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
984 					    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
985 				return (-1);
986 			}
987 			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
988 			bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
989 			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
990 			break;
991 		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
992 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
993 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
994 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
995 				goto bad;
996 			}
997 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
998 				/* XXX stat */
999 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1000 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1001 					    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
1002 				return (-1);
1003 			}
1004 			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
1005 
1006 			/*
1007 			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
1008 			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
1009 			 */
1010 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1011 			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
1012 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1013 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1014 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1015 					    erroff + opt - opthead);
1016 				return (-1);
1017 			}
1018 
1019 			/*
1020 			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
1021 			 * we'd need to perform bcopy().
1022 			 */
1023 			bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
1024 			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
1025 
1026 #if 1
1027 			/*
1028 			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
1029 			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
1030 			 * rejected.
1031 			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
1032 			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
1033 			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
1034 			 */
1035 			if (*plenp != 0) {
1036 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1037 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1038 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1039 					    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1040 				return (-1);
1041 			}
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 			/*
1045 			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
1046 			 */
1047 			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
1048 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1049 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1050 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1051 					    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1052 				return (-1);
1053 			}
1054 			*plenp = jumboplen;
1055 
1056 			break;
1057 		default:		/* unknown option */
1058 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
1059 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1060 				goto bad;
1061 			}
1062 			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
1063 			    erroff + opt - opthead);
1064 			if (optlen == -1)
1065 				return (-1);
1066 			optlen += 2;
1067 			break;
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	return (0);
1072 
1073 bad:
1074 	m_freem(m);
1075 	return (-1);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * Unknown option processing.
1080  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
1081  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
1082  * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
1083  */
1084 int
1085 ip6_unknown_opt(u_int8_t *optp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
1086 {
1087 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1088 
1089 	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
1090 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
1091 		return ((int)*(optp + 1));
1092 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
1093 		m_freem(m);
1094 		return (-1);
1095 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
1096 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1097 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1098 		return (-1);
1099 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
1100 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1101 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1102 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
1103 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
1104 			m_freem(m);
1105 		else
1106 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1107 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1108 		return (-1);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	m_freem(m);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
1112 	return (-1);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
1117  * The function will not modify mbuf chain at all.
1118  *
1119  * with KAME mbuf chain restriction:
1120  * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
1121  * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
1122  * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
1123  * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
1124  */
1125 void
1126 ip6_savecontrol(struct inpcb *in6p, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
1127 		struct mbuf *m)
1128 {
1129 	#define IS2292(x, y)	((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
1130 	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
1131 	int privileged = 0;
1132 	int rthdr_exist = 0;
1133 
1134 
1135 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT) == 0)
1136  		privileged++;
1137 
1138 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
1139 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1140 		struct timeval tv;
1141 
1142 		microtime(&tv);
1143 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1144 				      SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1145 		if (*mp) {
1146 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1147 		}
1148 	}
1149 #endif
1150 
1151 	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
1152 	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) {
1153 		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
1154 		bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1155 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&pi6.ipi6_addr))
1156 			pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1157 		pi6.ipi6_ifindex = (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
1158 					? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index
1159 					: 0;
1160 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
1161 			sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo), IS2292(IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO),
1162 			IPPROTO_IPV6);
1163 		if (*mp)
1164 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) {
1168 		int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
1169 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim,
1170 			sizeof(int), IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT), IPPROTO_IPV6);
1171 		if (*mp)
1172 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
1176 		u_int32_t flowinfo;
1177 		int tclass;
1178 
1179 		flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1180 		flowinfo >>= 20;
1181 
1182 		tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
1183 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tclass, sizeof(tclass),
1184 		    IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1185 		if (*mp)
1186 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option. We require super-user privilege
1191 	 * for the option, but it might be too strict, since there might
1192 	 * be some hop-by-hop options which can be returned to normal user.
1193 	 * See RFC 2292 section 6.
1194 	 */
1195 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) && privileged) {
1196 		/*
1197 		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
1198 		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
1199 		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
1200 		 * just after the IPv6 header, which fact is assured through
1201 		 * the IPv6 input processing.
1202 		 */
1203 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1204 		if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
1205 			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1206 			int hbhlen = 0;
1207 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1208 			struct mbuf *ext;
1209 #endif
1210 
1211 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1212 			hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
1213 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1214 #else
1215 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1216 			    ip6->ip6_nxt);
1217 			if (ext == NULL) {
1218 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1219 				return;
1220 			}
1221 			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
1222 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1223 			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
1224 				m_freem(ext);
1225 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1226 				return;
1227 			}
1228 #endif
1229 
1230 			/*
1231 			 * XXX: We copy whole the header even if a jumbo
1232 			 * payload option is included, which option is to
1233 			 * be removed before returning in the RFC 2292.
1234 			 * Note: this constraint is removed in 2292bis.
1235 			 */
1236 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
1237 				 IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS), IPPROTO_IPV6);
1238 			if (*mp)
1239 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1240 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1241 			m_freem(ext);
1242 #endif
1243 		}
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	/* IPV6_DSTOPTS and IPV6_RTHDR socket options */
1247 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1248 		int proto, off, nxt;
1249 
1250 		/*
1251 		 * go through the header chain to see if a routing header is
1252 		 * contained in the packet. We need this information to store
1253 		 * destination options headers (if any) properly.
1254 		 * XXX: performance issue. We should record this info when
1255 		 * processing extension headers in incoming routine.
1256 		 * (todo) use m_aux?
1257 		 */
1258 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1259 		off = 0;
1260 		nxt = -1;
1261 		while (1) {
1262 			int newoff;
1263 
1264 			newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, &nxt);
1265 			if (newoff < 0)
1266 				break;
1267 			if (newoff < off) /* invalid, check for safety */
1268 				break;
1269 			if ((proto = nxt) == IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
1270 				rthdr_exist = 1;
1271 				break;
1272 			}
1273 			off = newoff;
1274 		}
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags &
1278 	     (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1279 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1280 		int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1281 
1282 		/*
1283 		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
1284 		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
1285 		 * header as ancillary data.
1286 		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
1287 		 * the chain of ancillary data.
1288 		 */
1289 		while (1) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
1290 			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1291 			int elen;
1292 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1293 			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
1294 #endif
1295 
1296 			/*
1297 			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
1298 			 * pull it from the chain.
1299 			 */
1300 			switch (nxt) {
1301 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1302 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1303 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1304 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1305 				break;
1306 			default:
1307 				goto loopend;
1308 			}
1309 
1310 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1311 			if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len)
1312 				goto loopend;
1313 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1314 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1315 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1316 			else
1317 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1318 			if (off + elen > m->m_len)
1319 				goto loopend;
1320 #else
1321 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
1322 			if (ext == NULL) {
1323 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1324 				return;
1325 			}
1326 			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
1327 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1328 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1329 			else
1330 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1331 			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
1332 				m_freem(ext);
1333 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1334 				return;
1335 			}
1336 #endif
1337 
1338 			switch (nxt) {
1339 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1340 				if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS) == 0)
1341 					break;
1342 
1343 				/*
1344 				 * We also require super-user privilege for
1345 				 * the option.
1346 				 * See the comments on IN6_HOPOPTS.
1347 				 */
1348 				if (!privileged)
1349 					break;
1350 
1351 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1352 						      IS2292(IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
1353 						      IPPROTO_IPV6);
1354 				if (*mp)
1355 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1356 				break;
1357 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1358 				if (!in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RTHDR)
1359 					break;
1360 
1361 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1362 						      IS2292(IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
1363 						      IPPROTO_IPV6);
1364 				if (*mp)
1365 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1366 				break;
1367 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1368 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1369 				break;
1370 
1371 			default:
1372 				/*
1373 			 	 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
1374 				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
1375 				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
1376 				 * other cases).
1377 				 */
1378 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1379 				m_freem(ext);
1380 #endif
1381 				goto loopend;
1382 
1383 			}
1384 
1385 			/* proceed with the next header. */
1386 			off += elen;
1387 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1388 			ip6e = NULL;
1389 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1390 			m_freem(ext);
1391 			ext = NULL;
1392 #endif
1393 		}
1394 	  loopend:
1395 		;
1396 	}
1397 #undef IS2292
1398 }
1399 
1400 void
1401 ip6_notify_pmtu(struct inpcb *in6p, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, u_int32_t *mtu)
1402 {
1403 	struct socket *so;
1404 	struct mbuf *m_mtu;
1405 	struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuctl;
1406 
1407 	so =  in6p->inp_socket;
1408 
1409 	if (mtu == NULL)
1410 		return;
1411 
1412 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1413 	if (so == NULL)		/* I believe this is impossible */
1414 		panic("ip6_notify_pmtu: socket is NULL");
1415 #endif
1416 
1417 	bzero(&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl));	/* zero-clear for safety */
1418 	mtuctl.ip6m_mtu = *mtu;
1419 	mtuctl.ip6m_addr = *dst;
1420 
1421 	if ((m_mtu = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl),
1422 	    IPV6_PATHMTU, IPPROTO_IPV6)) == NULL)
1423 		return;
1424 
1425 	if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL, m_mtu)
1426 	    == 0) {
1427 		m_freem(m_mtu);
1428 		/* XXX: should count statistics */
1429 	} else
1430 		sorwakeup(so);
1431 
1432 	return;
1433 }
1434 
1435 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1436 /*
1437  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
1438  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
1439  */
1440 static struct mbuf *
1441 ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
1442 {
1443 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1444 	size_t elen;
1445 	struct mbuf *n;
1446 
1447 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1448 	switch (nxt) {
1449 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1450 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1451 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1452 	case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1453 		break;
1454 	default:
1455 		kprintf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
1456 	}
1457 #endif
1458 
1459 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1460 	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1461 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1462 	else
1463 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1464 
1465 	n = m_getb(elen, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1466 	if (n == NULL)
1467 		return NULL;
1468 	n->m_len = 0;
1469 
1470 	if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
1471 		m_free(n);
1472 		return NULL;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
1476 	n->m_len = elen;
1477 	return n;
1478 }
1479 #endif
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
1483  * currently processed.
1484  * XXX: This function supposes that
1485  *	M includes all headers,
1486  *	the next header field and the header length field of each header
1487  *	are valid, and
1488  *	the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
1489  * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
1490  * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
1491  * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
1492  */
1493 char *
1494 ip6_get_prevhdr(struct mbuf *m, int off)
1495 {
1496 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1497 
1498 	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
1499 		return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
1500 	else {
1501 		int len, nxt;
1502 		struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1503 
1504 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1505 		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1506 		while (len < off) {
1507 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
1508 
1509 			switch (nxt) {
1510 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1511 				len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1512 				break;
1513 			case IPPROTO_AH:
1514 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1515 				break;
1516 			default:
1517 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1518 				break;
1519 			}
1520 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1521 		}
1522 		if (ip6e)
1523 			return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
1524 		else
1525 			return NULL;
1526 	}
1527 }
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
1531  */
1532 int
1533 ip6_nexthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1534 {
1535 	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
1536 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1537 	struct ip6_frag fh;
1538 
1539 	/* just in case */
1540 	if (m == NULL)
1541 		panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
1542 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
1543 		return -1;
1544 
1545 	switch (proto) {
1546 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1547 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
1548 			return -1;
1549 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
1550 		if (nxtp)
1551 			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
1552 		off += sizeof(ip6);
1553 		return off;
1554 
1555 	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1556 		/*
1557 		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
1558 		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
1559 		 */
1560 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
1561 			return -1;
1562 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
1563 		/* IP6F_OFF_MASK = 0xfff8(BigEndian), 0xf8ff(LittleEndian) */
1564 		if (fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
1565 			return -1;
1566 		if (nxtp)
1567 			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
1568 		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1569 		return off;
1570 
1571 	case IPPROTO_AH:
1572 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1573 			return -1;
1574 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1575 		if (nxtp)
1576 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1577 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1578 		return off;
1579 
1580 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1581 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1582 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1583 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1584 			return -1;
1585 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1586 		if (nxtp)
1587 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1588 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1589 		return off;
1590 
1591 	case IPPROTO_NONE:
1592 	case IPPROTO_ESP:
1593 	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
1594 		/* give up */
1595 		return -1;
1596 
1597 	default:
1598 		return -1;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	return -1;
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
1606  */
1607 int
1608 ip6_lasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1609 {
1610 	int newoff;
1611 	int nxt;
1612 
1613 	if (!nxtp) {
1614 		nxt = -1;
1615 		nxtp = &nxt;
1616 	}
1617 	while (1) {
1618 		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
1619 		if (newoff < 0)
1620 			return off;
1621 		else if (newoff < off)
1622 			return -1;	/* invalid */
1623 		else if (newoff == off)
1624 			return newoff;
1625 
1626 		off = newoff;
1627 		proto = *nxtp;
1628 	}
1629 }
1630 
1631 struct ip6aux *
1632 ip6_addaux(struct mbuf *m)
1633 {
1634 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1635 	if (!tag) {
1636 		tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT,
1637 				sizeof (struct ip6aux),
1638 				MB_DONTWAIT);
1639 		if (tag)
1640 			m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
1641 	}
1642 	if (tag)
1643 		bzero(m_tag_data(tag), sizeof (struct ip6aux));
1644 	return tag ? (struct ip6aux *)m_tag_data(tag) : NULL;
1645 }
1646 
1647 struct ip6aux *
1648 ip6_findaux(struct mbuf *m)
1649 {
1650 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1651 	return tag ? (struct ip6aux*)(tag+1) : NULL;
1652 }
1653 
1654 void
1655 ip6_delaux(struct mbuf *m)
1656 {
1657 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1658 	if (tag)
1659 		m_tag_delete(m, tag);
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * System control for IP6
1664  */
1665 
1666 u_char	inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1667 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1668 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1669 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1670 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1671 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1672 	ENOPROTOOPT
1673 };
1674