xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c (revision ce0e08e2)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c,v 1.11.2.15 2003/01/24 05:11:35 sam Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c,v 1.38 2008/09/24 14:26:39 sephe Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_ip6fw.h"
70 #include "opt_inet.h"
71 #include "opt_inet6.h"
72 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/domain.h>
79 #include <sys/protosw.h>
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
86 #include <sys/proc.h>
87 
88 #include <sys/thread2.h>
89 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
90 
91 #include <net/if.h>
92 #include <net/if_types.h>
93 #include <net/if_dl.h>
94 #include <net/route.h>
95 #include <net/netisr.h>
96 #include <net/pfil.h>
97 
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100 #ifdef INET
101 #include <netinet/ip.h>
102 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
103 #endif /* INET */
104 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
105 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
106 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
108 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
109 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
110 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
111 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
112 #include <netinet6/in6_prefix.h>
113 
114 #ifdef IPSEC
115 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
116 #ifdef INET6
117 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
118 #endif
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
122 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
123 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec6.h>
124 #define	IPSEC
125 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
126 
127 #include <net/ip6fw/ip6_fw.h>
128 
129 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
130 
131 /* we need it for NLOOP. */
132 #include "use_loop.h"
133 
134 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
135 
136 extern struct domain inet6domain;
137 extern struct ip6protosw inet6sw[];
138 
139 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
140 struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr;
141 
142 extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
143 
144 int ip6_forward_srcrt;			/* XXX */
145 int ip6_sourcecheck;			/* XXX */
146 int ip6_sourcecheck_interval;		/* XXX */
147 
148 int ip6_ours_check_algorithm;
149 
150 struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;
151 
152 /* firewall hooks */
153 ip6_fw_chk_t *ip6_fw_chk_ptr;
154 ip6_fw_ctl_t *ip6_fw_ctl_ptr;
155 int ip6_fw_enable = 1;
156 
157 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
158 
159 static void ip6_init2 (void *);
160 static struct ip6aux *ip6_setdstifaddr (struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *);
161 static int ip6_hopopts_input (u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *);
162 static void ip6_input(struct netmsg *msg);
163 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
164 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr (struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
169  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
170  */
171 void
172 ip6_init(void)
173 {
174 	struct ip6protosw *pr;
175 	int i;
176 	struct timeval tv;
177 
178 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
179 	if (sizeof(struct protosw) != sizeof(struct ip6protosw))
180 		panic("sizeof(protosw) != sizeof(ip6protosw)");
181 #endif
182 	pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
183 	if (pr == 0)
184 		panic("ip6_init");
185 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
186 		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
187 	for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
188 	    pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
189 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
190 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
191 			ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
192 
193 	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
194 	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET6;
195 	if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet6_pfil_hook)) != 0) {
196 		kprintf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
197 			"error %d\n", __func__, i);
198 	}
199 
200 	netisr_register(NETISR_IPV6, cpu0_portfn, ip6_input,
201 			NETISR_FLAG_NOTMPSAFE);
202 	scope6_init();
203 	nd6_init();
204 	frag6_init();
205 	/*
206 	 * in many cases, random() here does NOT return random number
207 	 * as initialization during bootstrap time occur in fixed order.
208 	 */
209 	microtime(&tv);
210 	ip6_flow_seq = krandom() ^ tv.tv_usec;
211 	microtime(&tv);
212 	ip6_desync_factor = (krandom() ^ tv.tv_usec) % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
213 }
214 
215 static void
216 ip6_init2(void *dummy)
217 {
218 	/* nd6_timer_init */
219 	callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch);
220 	callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, NULL);
221 
222 	/* router renumbering prefix list maintenance */
223 	callout_init(&in6_rr_timer_ch);
224 	callout_reset(&in6_rr_timer_ch, hz, in6_rr_timer, NULL);
225 
226 	/* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */
227 	callout_init(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
228 	callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
229 		      (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor -
230 		       ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
231 		      in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL);
232 }
233 
234 /* cheat */
235 /* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */
236 SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL);
237 
238 extern struct	route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
239 
240 static
241 void
242 ip6_input(struct netmsg *msg)
243 {
244 	struct mbuf *m = ((struct netmsg_packet *)msg)->nm_packet;
245 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
246 	int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
247 	u_int32_t plen;
248 	u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
249 	int nxt, ours = 0, rh_present = 0;
250 	struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL;
251 	struct in6_addr odst;
252 	int srcrt = 0;
253 
254 #ifdef IPSEC
255 	/*
256 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
257 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
258 	 */
259 	if (m) {
260 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
261 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
262 	}
263 #endif
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_aux.
267 	 */
268 	ip6_delaux(m);
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * mbuf statistics
272 	 */
273 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
274 		if (m->m_next)
275 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
276 		else
277 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
278 	} else {
279 #define M2MMAX	(sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]))
280 		if (m->m_next) {
281 			if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
282 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[loif[0].if_index]++;	/* XXX */
283 			} else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
284 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
285 			else
286 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
287 		} else
288 			ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
289 #undef M2MMAX
290 	}
291 
292 	in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
293 	ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
294 
295 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
296 	/*
297 	 * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain
298 	 * that does not conform to KAME requirement.  too bad.
299 	 * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES.  jumbogram?
300 	 */
301 	if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) {
302 		struct mbuf *n;
303 
304 		n = m_getb(m->m_pkthdr.len, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
305 		if (n == NULL)
306 			goto bad;
307 		M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
308 
309 		m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
310 		n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len;
311 		m_freem(m);
312 		m = n;
313 	}
314 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK_VOIDRET(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
315 #endif
316 
317 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
318 		struct ifnet *inifp;
319 		inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
320 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == 0) {
321 			ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
322 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
323 			goto bad2;
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
328 
329 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
330 		ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
331 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
332 		goto bad;
333 	}
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
337 	 *
338 	 * NB: Beware of the destination address changing
339 	 *     (e.g. by NAT rewriting). When this happens,
340 	 *     tell ip6_forward to do the right thing.
341 	 */
342 	if (pfil_has_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook)) {
343 		odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
344 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m,
345 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN)) {
346 			goto bad2;
347 		}
348 		if (m == NULL)			/* consumed by filter */
349 			goto bad2;
350 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
351 		srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
352 	}
353 
354 	ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
355 
356 #ifdef ALTQ
357 	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET6) == 0) {
358 		/* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
359 		return;
360 	}
361 #endif
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Check with the firewall...
365 	 */
366 	if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
367 		u_short port = 0;
368 		/* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
369 		/* use port as a dummy argument */
370 		if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, NULL, &port, &m)) {
371 			m_freem(m);
372 			m = NULL;
373 		}
374 		if (!m)
375 			goto bad2;
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
380 	 */
381 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
382 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
383 		/*
384 		 * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
385 		 */
386 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
387 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
388 		goto bad;
389 	}
390 	if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
391 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_dst)) &&
392 	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
393 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
394 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
395 		goto bad;
396 	}
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
400 	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
401 	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
402 	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).	Be cautious.
403 	 *
404 	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
405 	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
406 	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
407 	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
408 	 * partical support for SIIT environment.
409 	 */
410 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
411 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
412 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
413 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
414 		goto bad;
415 	}
416 #if 0
417 	/*
418 	 * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
419 	 *
420 	 * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
421 	 * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
422 	 * is revised to forbid relaying case.
423 	 */
424 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
425 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
426 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
427 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
428 		goto bad;
429 	}
430 #endif
431 
432 	/* drop packets if interface ID portion is already filled */
433 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
434 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
435 		    ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]) {
436 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
437 			goto bad;
438 		}
439 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
440 		    ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]) {
441 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
442 			goto bad;
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
447 		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]
448 			= htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
449 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
450 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]
451 			= htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
452 
453 #if 0 /* this case seems to be unnecessary. (jinmei, 20010401) */
454 	/*
455 	 * We use rt->rt_ifp to determine if the address is ours or not.
456 	 * If rt_ifp is lo0, the address is ours.
457 	 * The problem here is, rt->rt_ifp for fe80::%lo0/64 is set to lo0,
458 	 * so any address under fe80::%lo0/64 will be mistakenly considered
459 	 * local.  The special case is supplied to handle the case properly
460 	 * by actually looking at interface addresses
461 	 * (using in6ifa_ifpwithaddr).
462 	 */
463 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
464 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
465 		if (!in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
466 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
467 			    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
468 			/* m is already freed */
469 			goto bad2;
470 		}
471 
472 		ours = 1;
473 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
474 		goto hbhcheck;
475 	}
476 #endif
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * Multicast check
480 	 */
481 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
482 	  	struct	in6_multi *in6m = 0;
483 
484 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
485 		/*
486 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
487 		 * arrival interface.
488 		 */
489 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, in6m);
490 		if (in6m)
491 			ours = 1;
492 		else if (!ip6_mrouter) {
493 			ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++;
494 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
495 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
496 			goto bad;
497 		}
498 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
499 		goto hbhcheck;
500 	}
501 
502 	/*
503 	 *  Unicast check
504 	 */
505 	switch (ip6_ours_check_algorithm) {
506 	default:
507 		/*
508 		 * XXX: I intentionally broke our indentation rule here,
509 		 *      since this switch-case is just for measurement and
510 		 *      therefore should soon be removed.
511 		 */
512 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt != NULL &&
513 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) &&
514 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
515 			       &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst))->sin6_addr))
516 		ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++;
517 	else {
518 		struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
519 
520 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
521 			/* route is down or destination is different */
522 			ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++;
523 			RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
524 			ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
525 		}
526 
527 		bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
528 		dst6 = &ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
529 		dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
530 		dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
531 		dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
532 
533 		rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
534 	}
535 
536 #define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
540 	 * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
541 	 * unless the associated route has a gateway.
542 	 * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
543 	 * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
544 	 * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
545 	 * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
546 	 *
547 	 * XXX: some OSes automatically make a cloned route for the destination
548 	 * of an outgoing packet.  If the outgoing interface of the packet
549 	 * is a loopback one, the kernel would consider the packet to be
550 	 * accepted, even if we have no such address assinged on the interface.
551 	 * We check the cloned flag of the route entry to reject such cases,
552 	 * assuming that route entries for our own addresses are not made by
553 	 * cloning (it should be true because in6_addloop explicitly installs
554 	 * the host route).  However, we might have to do an explicit check
555 	 * while it would be less efficient.  Or, should we rather install a
556 	 * reject route for such a case?
557 	 */
558 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt &&
559 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags &
560 	     (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
561 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
562 	    !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) &&
563 #endif
564 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
565 	    !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) &&
566 #endif
567 #if 0
568 	    /*
569 	     * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
570 	     * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
571 	     * already done through looking up the routing table.
572 	     */
573 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
574 				&rt6_key(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt)->sin6_addr)
575 #endif
576 	    ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
577 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
578 			(struct in6_ifaddr *)ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
579 
580 		/*
581 		 * record address information into m_aux.
582 		 */
583 		ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6);
584 
585 		/*
586 		 * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
587 		 * address must not be accepted.
588 		 */
589 		if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
590 			/* this address is ready */
591 			ours = 1;
592 			deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;	/* correct? */
593 			/* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
594 			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
595 			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
596 			goto hbhcheck;
597 		} else {
598 			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
599 			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
600 			    "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
601 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
602 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst)));
603 
604 			goto bad;
605 		}
606 	}
607 	} /* XXX indentation (see above) */
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
611 	 */
612 	if (ip6_keepfaith) {
613 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp
614 		 && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
615 			/* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
616 			ours = 1;
617 			deliverifp = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
618 			goto hbhcheck;
619 		}
620 	}
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
624 	 * and we're not a router.
625 	 */
626 	if (!ip6_forwarding) {
627 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
628 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
629 		goto bad;
630 	}
631 
632 hbhcheck:
633 	/*
634 	 * record address information into m_aux, if we don't have one yet.
635 	 * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
636 	 * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
637 	 * within FAITH prefixes and such).
638 	 */
639 	if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) {
640 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
641 
642 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
643 		if (ia6) {
644 			if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) {
645 				/*
646 				 * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
647 				 * as we could not provide enough information
648 				 * to the upper layers.
649 				 */
650 			}
651 		}
652 	}
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
656 	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
657 	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
658 	 */
659 	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
660 	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
661 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
662 
663 		if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
664 #if 0	/*touches NULL pointer*/
665 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
666 #endif
667 			goto bad2;	/* m have already been freed */
668 		}
669 
670 		/* adjust pointer */
671 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
672 
673 		/*
674 		 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
675 		 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
676 		 * option MUST be included.
677 		 */
678 		if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
679 			/*
680 			 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
681 			 * contained, ip6_hoptops_input() must set a valid
682 			 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
683 			 */
684 			ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
685 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
686 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
687 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
688 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
689 				    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
690 			goto bad2;
691 		}
692 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
693 		/* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */
694 		hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
695 #else
696 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
697 			sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
698 		if (hbh == NULL) {
699 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
700 			goto bad2;
701 		}
702 #endif
703 		nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
704 
705 		/*
706 		 * If we are acting as a router and the packet contains a
707 		 * router alert option, see if we know the option value.
708 		 * Currently, we only support the option value for MLD, in which
709 		 * case we should pass the packet to the multicast routing
710 		 * daemon.
711 		 */
712 		if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding) {
713 			switch (rtalert) {
714 			case IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD:
715 				ours = 1;
716 				break;
717 			default:
718 				/*
719 				 * RFC2711 requires unrecognized values must be
720 				 * silently ignored.
721 				 */
722 				break;
723 			}
724 		}
725 	} else
726 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
730 	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
731 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
732 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
733 	 */
734 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
735 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
736 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
737 		goto bad;
738 	}
739 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
740 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
741 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
742 			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
743 		} else
744 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
745 	}
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * Forward if desirable.
749 	 */
750 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
751 		/*
752 		 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
753 		 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
754 		 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
755 		 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
756 		 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
757 		 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
758 		 */
759 		if (ip6_mrouter && ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
760 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
761 			goto bad;
762 		}
763 		if (!ours)
764 			goto bad;
765 	} else if (!ours) {
766 		ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
767 		goto bad2;
768 	}
769 
770 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
774 	 * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
775 	 * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
776 	 *
777 	 * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
778 	 * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
779 	 * source.
780 	 */
781 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
782 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
783 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
784 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
785 		goto bad;
786 	}
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Tell launch routine the next header
790 	 */
791 	ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
792 	in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
793 	nest = 0;
794 
795 	rh_present = 0;
796 	while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
797 		if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
798 			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
799 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
800 			goto bad;
801 		}
802 
803 		/*
804 		 * protection against faulty packet - there should be
805 		 * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
806 		 */
807 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
808 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
809 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
810 			goto bad;
811 		}
812 
813 #if 0
814 		/*
815 		 * do we need to do it for every header?  yeah, other
816 		 * functions can play with it (like re-allocate and copy).
817 		 */
818 		mhist = ip6_addaux(m);
819 		if (mhist && M_TRAILINGSPACE(mhist) >= sizeof(nxt)) {
820 			hist = mtod(mhist, caddr_t) + mhist->m_len;
821 			bcopy(&nxt, hist, sizeof(nxt));
822 			mhist->m_len += sizeof(nxt);
823 		} else {
824 			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
825 			goto bad;
826 		}
827 #endif
828 
829 		if (nxt == IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
830 			if (rh_present++) {
831 				in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
832 				    ifs6_in_hdrerr);
833 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
834 				goto bad;
835 			}
836 		}
837 
838 #ifdef IPSEC
839 		/*
840 		 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
841 		 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
842 		 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
843 		 */
844 		if ((inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) &&
845 		    ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
846 			ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
847 			goto bad;
848 		}
849 #endif
850 
851 		nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
852 	}
853 	goto bad2;
854 bad:
855 	m_freem(m);
856 bad2:
857 	;
858 	/* msg was embedded in the mbuf, do not reply! */
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
863  * XXX backward compatibility wrapper
864  */
865 static struct ip6aux *
866 ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m, struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
867 {
868 	struct ip6aux *n;
869 
870 	n = ip6_addaux(m);
871 	if (n)
872 		n->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6;
873 	return n;	/* NULL if failed to set */
874 }
875 
876 struct in6_ifaddr *
877 ip6_getdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m)
878 {
879 	struct ip6aux *n;
880 
881 	n = ip6_findaux(m);
882 	if (n)
883 		return n->ip6a_dstia6;
884 	else
885 		return NULL;
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
890  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
891  */
892 static int
893 ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *plenp,
894 		  u_int32_t *rtalertp,/* XXX: should be stored more smart way */
895 		  struct mbuf **mp,
896 		  int *offp)
897 {
898 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
899 	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
900 	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
901 	u_int8_t *opt;
902 
903 	/* validation of the length of the header */
904 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
905 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1);
906 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
907 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
908 
909 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1);
910 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
911 #else
912 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
913 		sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
914 	if (hbh == NULL) {
915 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
916 		return -1;
917 	}
918 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
919 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
920 		hbhlen);
921 	if (hbh == NULL) {
922 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
923 		return -1;
924 	}
925 #endif
926 	off += hbhlen;
927 	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
928 	opt = (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
929 
930 	if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
931 				hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
932 		return (-1);
933 
934 	*offp = off;
935 	*mp = m;
936 	return (0);
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
941  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
942  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
943  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
944  *
945  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
946  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
947  * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
948  */
949 int
950 ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
951 		    u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
952 {
953 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
954 	int optlen = 0;
955 	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
956 	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
957 	u_int32_t jumboplen;
958 	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
959 
960 	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
961 		switch (*opt) {
962 		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
963 			optlen = 1;
964 			break;
965 		case IP6OPT_PADN:
966 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
967 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
968 				goto bad;
969 			}
970 			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
971 			break;
972 		case IP6OPT_RTALERT:
973 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
974 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
975 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
976 				goto bad;
977 			}
978 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
979 				/* XXX stat */
980 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
981 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
982 					    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
983 				return (-1);
984 			}
985 			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
986 			bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
987 			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
988 			break;
989 		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
990 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
991 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
992 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
993 				goto bad;
994 			}
995 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
996 				/* XXX stat */
997 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
998 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
999 					    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
1000 				return (-1);
1001 			}
1002 			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
1003 
1004 			/*
1005 			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
1006 			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
1007 			 */
1008 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1009 			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
1010 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1011 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1012 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1013 					    erroff + opt - opthead);
1014 				return (-1);
1015 			}
1016 
1017 			/*
1018 			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
1019 			 * we'd need to perform bcopy().
1020 			 */
1021 			bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
1022 			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
1023 
1024 #if 1
1025 			/*
1026 			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
1027 			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
1028 			 * rejected.
1029 			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
1030 			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
1031 			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
1032 			 */
1033 			if (*plenp != 0) {
1034 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1035 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1036 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1037 					    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1038 				return (-1);
1039 			}
1040 #endif
1041 
1042 			/*
1043 			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
1044 			 */
1045 			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
1046 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1047 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1048 					    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1049 					    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1050 				return (-1);
1051 			}
1052 			*plenp = jumboplen;
1053 
1054 			break;
1055 		default:		/* unknown option */
1056 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
1057 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1058 				goto bad;
1059 			}
1060 			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
1061 			    erroff + opt - opthead);
1062 			if (optlen == -1)
1063 				return (-1);
1064 			optlen += 2;
1065 			break;
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	return (0);
1070 
1071 bad:
1072 	m_freem(m);
1073 	return (-1);
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * Unknown option processing.
1078  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
1079  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
1080  * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
1081  */
1082 int
1083 ip6_unknown_opt(u_int8_t *optp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
1084 {
1085 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1086 
1087 	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
1088 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
1089 		return ((int)*(optp + 1));
1090 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
1091 		m_freem(m);
1092 		return (-1);
1093 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
1094 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1095 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1096 		return (-1);
1097 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
1098 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1099 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1100 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
1101 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
1102 			m_freem(m);
1103 		else
1104 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1105 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1106 		return (-1);
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	m_freem(m);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
1110 	return (-1);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
1115  * The function will not modify mbuf chain at all.
1116  *
1117  * with KAME mbuf chain restriction:
1118  * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
1119  * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
1120  * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
1121  * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
1122  */
1123 void
1124 ip6_savecontrol(struct inpcb *in6p, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
1125 		struct mbuf *m)
1126 {
1127 	#define IS2292(x, y)	((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
1128 	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
1129 	int privileged = 0;
1130 	int rthdr_exist = 0;
1131 
1132 
1133 	if (suser(td) == 0)
1134  		privileged++;
1135 
1136 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
1137 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1138 		struct timeval tv;
1139 
1140 		microtime(&tv);
1141 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1142 				      SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1143 		if (*mp) {
1144 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1145 		}
1146 	}
1147 #endif
1148 
1149 	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
1150 	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) {
1151 		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
1152 		bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1153 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&pi6.ipi6_addr))
1154 			pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1155 		pi6.ipi6_ifindex = (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
1156 					? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index
1157 					: 0;
1158 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
1159 			sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo), IS2292(IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO),
1160 			IPPROTO_IPV6);
1161 		if (*mp)
1162 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) {
1166 		int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
1167 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim,
1168 			sizeof(int), IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT), IPPROTO_IPV6);
1169 		if (*mp)
1170 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
1174 		u_int32_t flowinfo;
1175 		int tclass;
1176 
1177 		flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1178 		flowinfo >>= 20;
1179 
1180 		tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
1181 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tclass, sizeof(tclass),
1182 		    IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1183 		if (*mp)
1184 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	/*
1188 	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option. We require super-user privilege
1189 	 * for the option, but it might be too strict, since there might
1190 	 * be some hop-by-hop options which can be returned to normal user.
1191 	 * See RFC 2292 section 6.
1192 	 */
1193 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) && privileged) {
1194 		/*
1195 		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
1196 		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
1197 		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
1198 		 * just after the IPv6 header, which fact is assured through
1199 		 * the IPv6 input processing.
1200 		 */
1201 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1202 		if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
1203 			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1204 			int hbhlen = 0;
1205 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1206 			struct mbuf *ext;
1207 #endif
1208 
1209 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1210 			hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
1211 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1212 #else
1213 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1214 			    ip6->ip6_nxt);
1215 			if (ext == NULL) {
1216 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1217 				return;
1218 			}
1219 			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
1220 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1221 			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
1222 				m_freem(ext);
1223 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1224 				return;
1225 			}
1226 #endif
1227 
1228 			/*
1229 			 * XXX: We copy whole the header even if a jumbo
1230 			 * payload option is included, which option is to
1231 			 * be removed before returning in the RFC 2292.
1232 			 * Note: this constraint is removed in 2292bis.
1233 			 */
1234 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
1235 				 IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS), IPPROTO_IPV6);
1236 			if (*mp)
1237 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1238 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1239 			m_freem(ext);
1240 #endif
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	/* IPV6_DSTOPTS and IPV6_RTHDR socket options */
1245 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1246 		int proto, off, nxt;
1247 
1248 		/*
1249 		 * go through the header chain to see if a routing header is
1250 		 * contained in the packet. We need this information to store
1251 		 * destination options headers (if any) properly.
1252 		 * XXX: performance issue. We should record this info when
1253 		 * processing extension headers in incoming routine.
1254 		 * (todo) use m_aux?
1255 		 */
1256 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1257 		off = 0;
1258 		nxt = -1;
1259 		while (1) {
1260 			int newoff;
1261 
1262 			newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, &nxt);
1263 			if (newoff < 0)
1264 				break;
1265 			if (newoff < off) /* invalid, check for safety */
1266 				break;
1267 			if ((proto = nxt) == IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
1268 				rthdr_exist = 1;
1269 				break;
1270 			}
1271 			off = newoff;
1272 		}
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags &
1276 	     (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1277 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1278 		int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1279 
1280 		/*
1281 		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
1282 		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
1283 		 * header as ancillary data.
1284 		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
1285 		 * the chain of ancillary data.
1286 		 */
1287 		while (1) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
1288 			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1289 			int elen;
1290 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1291 			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 			/*
1295 			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
1296 			 * pull it from the chain.
1297 			 */
1298 			switch (nxt) {
1299 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1300 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1301 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1302 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1303 				break;
1304 			default:
1305 				goto loopend;
1306 			}
1307 
1308 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1309 			if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len)
1310 				goto loopend;
1311 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1312 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1313 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1314 			else
1315 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1316 			if (off + elen > m->m_len)
1317 				goto loopend;
1318 #else
1319 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
1320 			if (ext == NULL) {
1321 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1322 				return;
1323 			}
1324 			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
1325 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1326 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1327 			else
1328 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1329 			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
1330 				m_freem(ext);
1331 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1332 				return;
1333 			}
1334 #endif
1335 
1336 			switch (nxt) {
1337 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1338 				if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS) == 0)
1339 					break;
1340 
1341 				/*
1342 				 * We also require super-user privilege for
1343 				 * the option.
1344 				 * See the comments on IN6_HOPOPTS.
1345 				 */
1346 				if (!privileged)
1347 					break;
1348 
1349 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1350 						      IS2292(IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
1351 						      IPPROTO_IPV6);
1352 				if (*mp)
1353 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1354 				break;
1355 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1356 				if (!in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RTHDR)
1357 					break;
1358 
1359 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1360 						      IS2292(IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
1361 						      IPPROTO_IPV6);
1362 				if (*mp)
1363 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1364 				break;
1365 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1366 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1367 				break;
1368 
1369 			default:
1370 				/*
1371 			 	 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
1372 				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
1373 				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
1374 				 * other cases).
1375 				 */
1376 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1377 				m_freem(ext);
1378 #endif
1379 				goto loopend;
1380 
1381 			}
1382 
1383 			/* proceed with the next header. */
1384 			off += elen;
1385 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1386 			ip6e = NULL;
1387 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1388 			m_freem(ext);
1389 			ext = NULL;
1390 #endif
1391 		}
1392 	  loopend:
1393 		;
1394 	}
1395 #undef IS2292
1396 }
1397 
1398 void
1399 ip6_notify_pmtu(struct inpcb *in6p, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, u_int32_t *mtu)
1400 {
1401 	struct socket *so;
1402 	struct mbuf *m_mtu;
1403 	struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuctl;
1404 
1405 	so =  in6p->inp_socket;
1406 
1407 	if (mtu == NULL)
1408 		return;
1409 
1410 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1411 	if (so == NULL)		/* I believe this is impossible */
1412 		panic("ip6_notify_pmtu: socket is NULL");
1413 #endif
1414 
1415 	bzero(&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl));	/* zero-clear for safety */
1416 	mtuctl.ip6m_mtu = *mtu;
1417 	mtuctl.ip6m_addr = *dst;
1418 
1419 	if ((m_mtu = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl),
1420 	    IPV6_PATHMTU, IPPROTO_IPV6)) == NULL)
1421 		return;
1422 
1423 	if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL, m_mtu)
1424 	    == 0) {
1425 		m_freem(m_mtu);
1426 		/* XXX: should count statistics */
1427 	} else
1428 		sorwakeup(so);
1429 
1430 	return;
1431 }
1432 
1433 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1434 /*
1435  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
1436  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
1437  */
1438 static struct mbuf *
1439 ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
1440 {
1441 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1442 	size_t elen;
1443 	struct mbuf *n;
1444 
1445 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1446 	switch (nxt) {
1447 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1448 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1449 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1450 	case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1451 		break;
1452 	default:
1453 		kprintf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
1454 	}
1455 #endif
1456 
1457 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1458 	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1459 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1460 	else
1461 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1462 
1463 	n = m_getb(elen, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1464 	if (n == NULL)
1465 		return NULL;
1466 	n->m_len = 0;
1467 
1468 	if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
1469 		m_free(n);
1470 		return NULL;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
1474 	n->m_len = elen;
1475 	return n;
1476 }
1477 #endif
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
1481  * currently processed.
1482  * XXX: This function supposes that
1483  *	M includes all headers,
1484  *	the next header field and the header length field of each header
1485  *	are valid, and
1486  *	the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
1487  * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
1488  * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
1489  * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
1490  */
1491 char *
1492 ip6_get_prevhdr(struct mbuf *m, int off)
1493 {
1494 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1495 
1496 	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
1497 		return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
1498 	else {
1499 		int len, nxt;
1500 		struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1501 
1502 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1503 		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1504 		while (len < off) {
1505 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
1506 
1507 			switch (nxt) {
1508 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1509 				len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1510 				break;
1511 			case IPPROTO_AH:
1512 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1513 				break;
1514 			default:
1515 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1516 				break;
1517 			}
1518 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1519 		}
1520 		if (ip6e)
1521 			return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
1522 		else
1523 			return NULL;
1524 	}
1525 }
1526 
1527 /*
1528  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
1529  */
1530 int
1531 ip6_nexthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1532 {
1533 	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
1534 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1535 	struct ip6_frag fh;
1536 
1537 	/* just in case */
1538 	if (m == NULL)
1539 		panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
1540 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
1541 		return -1;
1542 
1543 	switch (proto) {
1544 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1545 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
1546 			return -1;
1547 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
1548 		if (nxtp)
1549 			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
1550 		off += sizeof(ip6);
1551 		return off;
1552 
1553 	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1554 		/*
1555 		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
1556 		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
1557 		 */
1558 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
1559 			return -1;
1560 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
1561 		/* IP6F_OFF_MASK = 0xfff8(BigEndian), 0xf8ff(LittleEndian) */
1562 		if (fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
1563 			return -1;
1564 		if (nxtp)
1565 			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
1566 		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1567 		return off;
1568 
1569 	case IPPROTO_AH:
1570 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1571 			return -1;
1572 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1573 		if (nxtp)
1574 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1575 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1576 		return off;
1577 
1578 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1579 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1580 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1581 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1582 			return -1;
1583 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1584 		if (nxtp)
1585 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1586 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1587 		return off;
1588 
1589 	case IPPROTO_NONE:
1590 	case IPPROTO_ESP:
1591 	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
1592 		/* give up */
1593 		return -1;
1594 
1595 	default:
1596 		return -1;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	return -1;
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
1604  */
1605 int
1606 ip6_lasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1607 {
1608 	int newoff;
1609 	int nxt;
1610 
1611 	if (!nxtp) {
1612 		nxt = -1;
1613 		nxtp = &nxt;
1614 	}
1615 	while (1) {
1616 		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
1617 		if (newoff < 0)
1618 			return off;
1619 		else if (newoff < off)
1620 			return -1;	/* invalid */
1621 		else if (newoff == off)
1622 			return newoff;
1623 
1624 		off = newoff;
1625 		proto = *nxtp;
1626 	}
1627 }
1628 
1629 struct ip6aux *
1630 ip6_addaux(struct mbuf *m)
1631 {
1632 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1633 	if (!tag) {
1634 		tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT,
1635 				sizeof (struct ip6aux),
1636 				MB_DONTWAIT);
1637 		if (tag)
1638 			m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
1639 	}
1640 	if (tag)
1641 		bzero(m_tag_data(tag), sizeof (struct ip6aux));
1642 	return tag ? (struct ip6aux *)m_tag_data(tag) : NULL;
1643 }
1644 
1645 struct ip6aux *
1646 ip6_findaux(struct mbuf *m)
1647 {
1648 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1649 	return tag ? (struct ip6aux*)(tag+1) : NULL;
1650 }
1651 
1652 void
1653 ip6_delaux(struct mbuf *m)
1654 {
1655 	struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1656 	if (tag)
1657 		m_tag_delete(m, tag);
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * System control for IP6
1662  */
1663 
1664 u_char	inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1665 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1666 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1667 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1668 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1669 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1670 	ENOPROTOOPT
1671 };
1672