xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c (revision 10f4bf95)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c,v 1.4.2.6 2003/01/23 21:06:47 sam Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c,v 1.24 2008/10/03 07:59:20 hasso Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_inet6.h"
36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
37 #include "opt_carp.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 #include <sys/callout.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 
53 #include <sys/thread2.h>
54 #include <sys/mutex2.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_types.h>
58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
63 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
65 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
66 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
67 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
68 
69 #ifdef IPSEC
70 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
71 #ifdef INET6
72 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
73 #endif
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
77 
78 #ifdef CARP
79 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 
83 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
84 
85 struct dadq;
86 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find (struct ifaddr *);
87 static void nd6_dad_starttimer (struct dadq *, int);
88 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer (struct dadq *);
89 static void nd6_dad_timer (struct ifaddr *);
90 static void nd6_dad_ns_output (struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
91 static void nd6_dad_ns_input (struct ifaddr *);
92 static void nd6_dad_na_input (struct ifaddr *);
93 
94 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
95 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
96 
97 /*
98  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
99  *
100  * Based on RFC 2461
101  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
102  */
103 void
104 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
105 {
106 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
107 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
108 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
109 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
110 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
111 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
112 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
113 	char *lladdr = NULL;
114 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
115 	int lladdrlen = 0;
116 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
117 	int tlladdr;
118 	union nd_opts ndopts;
119 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
120 
121 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
122 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
123 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
124 #else
125 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
126 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
127 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
128 		return;
129 	}
130 #endif
131 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
132 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
133 
134 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
135 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
136 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
137 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
138 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
139 		goto bad;
140 	}
141 
142 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
143 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
144 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
145 		    /* don't check ifindex portion */
146 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0
147 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
148 		    && daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
149 			; /* good */
150 		} else {
151 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
152 				"(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
153 			goto bad;
154 		}
155 	} else {
156 		/*
157 		 * Make sure the source address is from a neighbor's address.
158 		 */
159 		if (in6ifa_ifplocaladdr(ifp, &saddr6) == NULL) {
160 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: "
161 			    "NS packet from non-neighbor\n"));
162 			goto bad;
163 		}
164 	}
165 
166 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
167 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
168 		goto bad;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
172 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
173 
174 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
175 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
176 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
177 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
178 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
179 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
180 		goto freeit;
181 	}
182 
183 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
184 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
185 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
186 	}
187 
188 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
189 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
190 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
191 		goto bad;
192 	}
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
196 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
197 	 *
198 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
199 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
200 	 *
201 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
202 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
203 	 */
204 #if 0 /* too much! */
205 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
206 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
207 		tlladdr = 0;
208 	else
209 #endif
210 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
211 		tlladdr = 0;
212 	else
213 		tlladdr = 1;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
217 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
218 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
219 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
220 	 */
221 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
222 #ifdef CARP
223        if (ifp->if_carp)
224                ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
225        if (!ifa)
226                ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
227 #else
228 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
229 #endif
230 
231 	/* (2) check. */
232 	if (!ifa) {
233 		struct rtentry *rt;
234 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
235 
236 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
237 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
238 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
239 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
240 
241 		rt = rtpurelookup((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6);
242 		if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) &&
243 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
244 			/*
245 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
246 			 */
247 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
248 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
249 			if (ifa) {
250 				proxy = 1;
251 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
252 			}
253 		}
254 		if (rt != NULL)
255 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
256 	}
257 	if (ifa == NULL) {
258 		/*
259 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
260 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
261 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
262 		 */
263 		goto freeit;
264 	}
265 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
266 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
267 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
268 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
269 		goto freeit;
270 
271 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
272 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
273 		    "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
274 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
275 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
276 		goto bad;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
280 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
281 			"nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
282 			ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
283 		goto freeit;
284 	}
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
288 	 * one of my tentative address.
289 	 *
290 	 * src addr	how to process?
291 	 * ---		---
292 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
293 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
294 	 * unspec	dup address detection
295 	 *
296 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
297 	 */
298 	if (tentative) {
299 		/*
300 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
301 		 * duplicated address detection.
302 		 *
303 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
304 		 * silently ignore it.
305 		 */
306 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
307 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
308 
309 		goto freeit;
310 	}
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
314 	 * be created or updated.
315 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
316 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
317 	 * the address.
318 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
319 	 */
320 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
321 		saddr6 = kin6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
322 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
323 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
324 			      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr)
325 				      ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
326 			      	| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
327 			      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
328 		goto freeit;
329 	}
330 
331 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
332 
333 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
334 		      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
335 			| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0)
336 			| ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
337 		      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
338 freeit:
339 	m_freem(m);
340 	return;
341 
342 bad:
343 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
344 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
345 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
346 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
347 	m_freem(m);
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
352  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
353  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
354  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
355  *
356  * Based on RFC 2461
357  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
358  */
359 void
360 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
361 	      const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
362 	      struct llinfo_nd6 *ln,	/* for source address determination */
363 	      int dad)			/* duplicated address detection */
364 {
365 	struct mbuf *m;
366 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
367 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
368 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
369 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
370 	int icmp6len;
371 	int maxlen;
372 	caddr_t mac;
373 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
374 
375 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
376 		return;
377 
378 	/* estimate the size of message */
379 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
380 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
381 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
382 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
383 		kprintf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
384 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
385 #endif
386 		return;
387 	}
388 
389 	m = m_getb(max_linkhdr + maxlen, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
390 	if (m == NULL)
391 		return;
392 
393 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
394 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
395 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
396 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
397 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
398 	}
399 
400 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
401 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
402 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
403 
404 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
405 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
406 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
407 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
408 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
409 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
410 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
411 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
412 	if (daddr6)
413 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
414 	else {
415 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
416 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
417 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
418 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
419 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
420 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
421 	}
422 	if (!dad) {
423 #if 0	/* KAME way, exact address scope match */
424 		/*
425 		 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
426 		 * Typically, the dest is link-local solicitation multicast
427 		 * (i.e. neighbor discovery) or link-local/global unicast
428 		 * (i.e. neighbor un-reachability detection).
429 		 */
430 		ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
431 		if (ia == NULL) {
432 			m_freem(m);
433 			return;
434 		}
435 		ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
436 #else	/* spec-wise correct */
437 		/*
438 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
439 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
440 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
441 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
442 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
443 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
444 		 * interface should be used."
445 		 *
446 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
447 		 * (saddr6), if:
448 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
449 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
450 		 * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
451 		 */
452 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
453 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
454 
455 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
456 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
457 			/* XXX pullup? */
458 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
459 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
460 			else
461 				saddr6 = NULL;
462 		} else
463 			saddr6 = NULL;
464 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
465 			bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
466 		else {
467 			ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
468 			if (ia == NULL) {
469 				m_freem(m);
470 				return;
471 			}
472 			ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
473 		}
474 #endif
475 	} else {
476 		/*
477 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
478 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
479 		 */
480 		bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
481 	}
482 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
483 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
484 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
485 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
486 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
487 
488 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
489 		nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
493 	 *
494 	 *				spec		implementation
495 	 *				---		---
496 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
497 	 * there's no link layer address:
498 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
499 	 * there's link layer address:
500 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
501 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
502 	 */
503 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
504 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
505 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
506 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
507 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
508 
509 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
510 		m->m_len += optlen;
511 		icmp6len += optlen;
512 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
513 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
514 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
515 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
516 	}
517 
518 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
519 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
520 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum
521 		= in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
522 
523 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
524 	if (outif) {
525 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
526 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
527 	}
528 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
533  *
534  * Based on RFC 2461
535  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
536  *
537  * the following items are not implemented yet:
538  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
539  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
540  */
541 void
542 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
543 {
544 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
545 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
546 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
547 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
548 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
549 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
550 	int flags;
551 	int is_router;
552 	int is_solicited;
553 	int is_override;
554 	char *lladdr = NULL;
555 	int lladdrlen = 0;
556 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
557 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
558 	struct rtentry *rt;
559 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
560 	union nd_opts ndopts;
561 
562 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
563 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
564 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
565 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
566 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
567 		goto bad;
568 	}
569 
570 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
571 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
572 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
573 #else
574 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
575 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
576 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
577 		return;
578 	}
579 #endif
580 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
581 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
582 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
583 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
584 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
585 
586 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
587 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
588 
589 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
590 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
591 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
592 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
593 		goto bad;
594 	}
595 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
596 		if (is_solicited) {
597 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
598 			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
599 			goto bad;
600 		}
601 
602 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
603 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
604 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
605 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
606 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
607 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
608 		goto freeit;
609 	}
610 
611 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
612 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
613 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
614 	}
615 
616 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
620 	 *
621 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
622 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
623 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
624 	 *
625 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
626 	 */
627 	if (ifa
628 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
629 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
630 		goto freeit;
631 	}
632 
633 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
634 	if (ifa) {
635 		log(LOG_ERR,
636 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
637 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
638 		goto freeit;
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Make sure the source address is from a neighbor's address.
643 	 */
644 	if (in6ifa_ifplocaladdr(ifp, &saddr6) == NULL) {
645 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: "
646 		    "NA packet from non-neighbor\n"));
647 		goto bad;
648 	}
649 
650 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
651 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
652 		    "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
653 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n",
654 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
655 		goto bad;
656 	}
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be discarded.
660 	 */
661 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
662 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
663 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
664 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
665 		goto freeit;
666 
667 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
668 		/*
669 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
670 		 * discard the packet.
671 		 */
672 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
673 			goto freeit;
674 
675 		/*
676 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
677 		 */
678 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
679 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
680 		if (is_solicited) {
681 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
682 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
683 			if (ln->ln_expire)
684 				ln->ln_expire = time_second +
685 				    ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable;
686 		} else {
687 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
688 			ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
689 		}
690 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
691 			/*
692 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
693 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
694 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
695 			 */
696 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
697 		}
698 	} else {
699 		int llchange;
700 
701 		/*
702 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
703 		 */
704 		if (!lladdr)
705 			llchange = 0;
706 		else {
707 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
708 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
709 					llchange = 1;
710 				else
711 					llchange = 0;
712 			} else
713 				llchange = 1;
714 		}
715 
716 		/*
717 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
718 		 *
719 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
720 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
721 		 *
722 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
723 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
724 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
725 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
726 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
727 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
728 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
729 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
730 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
731 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
732 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
733 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
734 		 */
735 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
736 			/*
737 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
738 			 * no other updates should be done.
739 			 */
740 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
741 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
742 				ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
743 			}
744 			goto freeit;
745 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
746 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
747 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
748 			/*
749 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
750 			 */
751 			if (lladdr) {
752 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
753 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
754 			}
755 
756 			/*
757 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
758 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
759 			 * changed, make it STALE.
760 			 */
761 			if (is_solicited) {
762 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
763 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
764 				if (ln->ln_expire) {
765 					ln->ln_expire = time_second +
766 					    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
767 				}
768 			} else {
769 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
770 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
771 					ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
772 				}
773 			}
774 		}
775 
776 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
777 			/*
778 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
779 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
780 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
781 			 */
782 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
783 			struct in6_addr *in6;
784 
785 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
786 
787 			/*
788 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
789 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
790 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
791 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
792 			 */
793 			mtx_lock(&nd6_mtx);
794 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
795 			if (dr)
796 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
797 			mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
798 
799 			if (dr == NULL && !ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
800 				/*
801 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
802 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
803 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
804 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
805 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
806 				 */
807 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
808 			}
809 		}
810 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
811 	}
812 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
813 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
814 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
815 		/*
816 		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
817 		 * argument as the 1st one.
818 		 */
819 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
820 			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
821 		ln->ln_hold = 0;
822 	}
823 
824 freeit:
825 	m_freem(m);
826 	return;
827 
828 bad:
829 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
830 	m_freem(m);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
835  *
836  * Based on RFC 2461
837  *
838  * the following items are not implemented yet:
839  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
840  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
841  */
842 void
843 nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
844 	      const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags,
845 	      int tlladdr,	/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
846 	      struct sockaddr *sdl0)	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
847 {
848 	struct mbuf *m;
849 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
850 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
851 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
852 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
853 	int icmp6len;
854 	int maxlen;
855 	caddr_t mac;
856 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
857 
858 	/* estimate the size of message */
859 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
860 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
861 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
862 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
863 		kprintf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
864 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
865 #endif
866 		return;
867 	}
868 
869 	m = m_getb(max_linkhdr + maxlen, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
870 	if (m == NULL)
871 		return;
872 
873 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
874 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
875 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
876 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
877 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
878 	}
879 
880 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
881 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
882 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
883 
884 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
885 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
886 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
887 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
888 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
889 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
890 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
891 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
892 		/* reply to DAD */
893 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
894 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
895 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
896 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
897 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
898 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
899 	} else
900 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
904 	 */
905 	ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
906 	if (ia == NULL) {
907 		m_freem(m);
908 		return;
909 	}
910 	ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
911 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
912 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
913 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
914 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
915 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
916 		nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
917 
918 	/*
919 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
920 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
921 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
922 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
923 	 */
924 	mac = NULL;
925 	if (tlladdr) {
926 		/*
927 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
928 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
929 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
930 		 */
931 		if (sdl0 == NULL) {
932 #ifdef CARP
933 			if (ifp->if_carp)
934 				mac = carp_macmatch6(ifp->if_carp, m, taddr6);
935 			if (mac == NULL)
936 				mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
937 #else
938 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
939 #endif
940 		} else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
941 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
942 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
943 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
944 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
945 		}
946 	}
947 	if (mac != NULL) {
948 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
949 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
950 
951 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
952 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
953 
954 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
955 		m->m_len += optlen;
956 		icmp6len += optlen;
957 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
958 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
959 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
960 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
961 	} else
962 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
963 
964 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
965 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
966 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
967 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
968 		in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
969 
970 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
971 	if (outif) {
972 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
973 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
974 	}
975 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
976 }
977 
978 caddr_t
979 nd6_ifptomac(struct ifnet *ifp)
980 {
981 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
982 	case IFT_ETHER:
983 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
984 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
985 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
986 #endif
987 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
988 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
989 #endif
990 #ifdef IFT_CARP
991 	case IFT_CARP:
992 #endif
993 		return ((caddr_t)(ifp + 1));
994 		break;
995 	default:
996 		return NULL;
997 	}
998 }
999 
1000 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
1001 struct dadq {
1002 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
1003 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
1004 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
1005 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
1006 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
1007 	int dad_ns_icount;
1008 	int dad_na_icount;
1009 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
1010 };
1011 
1012 static struct dadq_head dadq;
1013 static int dad_init = 0;
1014 
1015 static struct dadq *
1016 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1017 {
1018 	struct dadq *dp;
1019 
1020 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &dadq, dad_list) {
1021 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
1022 			return dp;
1023 	}
1024 	return NULL;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void
1028 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
1029 {
1030 
1031 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
1032 	    (void (*) (void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void
1036 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
1037 {
1038 
1039 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1044  */
1045 void
1046 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa,
1047 	      int *tick)	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
1048 {
1049 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1050 	struct dadq *dp;
1051 
1052 	if (!dad_init) {
1053 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
1054 		dad_init++;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1059 	 * There are several cases:
1060 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1061 	 * - the interface address is anycast
1062 	 */
1063 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1064 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1065 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1066 			"%s(%s)\n",
1067 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1068 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1069 		return;
1070 	}
1071 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1072 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1073 		return;
1074 	}
1075 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
1076 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1077 		return;
1078 	}
1079 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
1080 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1081 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
1082 		return;
1083 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1084 		/* DAD already in progress */
1085 		return;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	dp = kmalloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1089 	if (dp == NULL) {
1090 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1091 			"%s(%s)\n",
1092 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1093 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1094 		return;
1095 	}
1096 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1097 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1098 
1099 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1100 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1104 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1105 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1106 	 * (re)initialization.
1107 	 */
1108 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1109 	_IFAREF(ifa, 0);	/* just for safety */
1110 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
1111 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1112 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1113 	if (tick == NULL) {
1114 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1115 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1116 		    ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1117 	} else {
1118 		int ntick;
1119 
1120 		if (*tick == 0)
1121 			ntick = krandom() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
1122 		else
1123 			ntick = *tick + krandom() % (hz / 2);
1124 		*tick = ntick;
1125 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
1126 	}
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
1131  */
1132 void
1133 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1134 {
1135 	struct dadq *dp;
1136 
1137 	if (!dad_init)
1138 		return;
1139 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1140 	if (!dp) {
1141 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
1142 		return;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1146 
1147 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1148 	kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1149 	dp = NULL;
1150 	_IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void
1154 nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1155 {
1156 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1157 	struct dadq *dp;
1158 
1159 	mtx_lock(&nd6_mtx);
1160 
1161 	/* Sanity check */
1162 	if (ia == NULL) {
1163 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1164 		goto done;
1165 	}
1166 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1167 	if (dp == NULL) {
1168 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1169 		goto done;
1170 	}
1171 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1172 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1173 			"%s(%s)\n",
1174 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1175 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1176 		goto done;
1177 	}
1178 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1179 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1180 			"%s(%s)\n",
1181 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1182 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1183 		goto done;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1187 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
1188 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1189 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1190 
1191 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1192 		kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1193 		dp = NULL;
1194 		_IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
1195 		goto done;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	/* Need more checks? */
1199 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1200 		/*
1201 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
1202 		 */
1203 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1204 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1205 			ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1206 	} else {
1207 		/*
1208 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1209 		 * See what we've got.
1210 		 */
1211 		int duplicate;
1212 
1213 		duplicate = 0;
1214 
1215 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1216 			/*
1217 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1218 			 * but just in case
1219 			 */
1220 			duplicate++;
1221 		}
1222 
1223 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1224 #if 0 /* heuristics */
1225 			/*
1226 			 * if
1227 			 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
1228 			 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
1229 			 *   number of NS we've got, and
1230 			 * - we've got no NA
1231 			 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
1232 			 * loops back multicasts to myself.
1233 			 */
1234 			if (3 < dp->dad_count
1235 			 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
1236 			 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
1237 				log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
1238 					"network card loops back multicast?\n",
1239 					ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1240 					if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1241 				/* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
1242 				/* duplicate++; */
1243 			} else {
1244 				/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1245 				duplicate++;
1246 			}
1247 #else
1248 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1249 			duplicate++;
1250 #endif
1251 		}
1252 
1253 		if (duplicate) {
1254 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1255 			dp = NULL;
1256 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1257 		} else {
1258 			/*
1259 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
1260 			 * duplicated address found.
1261 			 */
1262 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1263 
1264 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1265 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1266 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1267 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1268 
1269 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1270 			kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1271 			dp = NULL;
1272 			_IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 
1276 done:
1277 	mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
1278 }
1279 
1280 void
1281 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1282 {
1283 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1284 	struct dadq *dp;
1285 
1286 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1287 	if (dp == NULL) {
1288 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1289 		return;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1293 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1294 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1295 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1296 
1297 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1298 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1299 
1300 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
1301 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1302 
1303 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1304 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1305 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1306 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1307 
1308 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1309 	kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1310 	dp = NULL;
1311 	_IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void
1315 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
1316 {
1317 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1318 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1319 
1320 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1321 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1322 #if 0
1323 		kprintf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
1324 #endif
1325 		return;
1326 	}
1327 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
1328 #if 0
1329 		kprintf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
1330 #endif
1331 		return;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1335 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void
1339 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1340 {
1341 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1342 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1343 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1344 	struct dadq *dp;
1345 	int duplicate;
1346 
1347 	if (!ifa)
1348 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1349 
1350 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1351 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1352 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1353 	duplicate = 0;
1354 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1355 
1356 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1357 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
1358 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1359 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1360 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
1361 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1362 		return;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/*
1366 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1367 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
1368 	 */
1369 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1370 		duplicate++;
1371 
1372 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1373 
1374 	if (duplicate) {
1375 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1376 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1377 	} else {
1378 		/*
1379 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1380 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1381 		 */
1382 		if (dp)
1383 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1384 	}
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void
1388 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1389 {
1390 	struct dadq *dp;
1391 
1392 	if (!ifa)
1393 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1394 
1395 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1396 	if (dp)
1397 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
1398 
1399 	/* remove the address. */
1400 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1401 }
1402