xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c (revision 49781055)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c,v 1.4.2.6 2003/01/23 21:06:47 sam Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c,v 1.12 2005/06/03 19:56:08 eirikn Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_inet6.h"
36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/sockio.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/callout.h>
50 #include <sys/thread2.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_types.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
61 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
62 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
63 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
64 
65 #ifdef IPSEC
66 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
67 #ifdef INET6
68 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
69 #endif
70 #endif
71 
72 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
73 
74 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
75 
76 struct dadq;
77 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find (struct ifaddr *);
78 static void nd6_dad_starttimer (struct dadq *, int);
79 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer (struct dadq *);
80 static void nd6_dad_timer (struct ifaddr *);
81 static void nd6_dad_ns_output (struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
82 static void nd6_dad_ns_input (struct ifaddr *);
83 static void nd6_dad_na_input (struct ifaddr *);
84 
85 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
86 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
87 
88 /*
89  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
90  *
91  * Based on RFC 2461
92  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
93  */
94 void
95 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
96 {
97 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
98 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
99 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
100 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
101 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
102 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
103 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
104 	char *lladdr = NULL;
105 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
106 	int lladdrlen = 0;
107 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
108 	int tlladdr;
109 	union nd_opts ndopts;
110 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
111 
112 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
113 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
114 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
115 #else
116 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
117 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
118 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
119 		return;
120 	}
121 #endif
122 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
123 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
124 
125 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
126 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
127 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
128 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
129 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
130 		goto bad;
131 	}
132 
133 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
134 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
135 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
136 		    /* don't check ifindex portion */
137 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0
138 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
139 		    && daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
140 			; /* good */
141 		} else {
142 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
143 				"(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
144 			goto bad;
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
149 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
150 		goto bad;
151 	}
152 
153 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
154 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
155 
156 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
157 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
158 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
159 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
160 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
161 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
162 		goto freeit;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
166 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
167 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
168 	}
169 
170 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
171 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
172 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
173 		goto bad;
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
178 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
179 	 *
180 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
181 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
182 	 *
183 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
184 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
185 	 */
186 #if 0 /* too much! */
187 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
188 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
189 		tlladdr = 0;
190 	else
191 #endif
192 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
193 		tlladdr = 0;
194 	else
195 		tlladdr = 1;
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
199 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
200 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
201 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
202 	 */
203 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
204 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
205 
206 	/* (2) check. */
207 	if (!ifa) {
208 		struct rtentry *rt;
209 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
210 
211 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
212 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
213 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
214 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
215 
216 		rt = rtpurelookup((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6);
217 		if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) &&
218 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
219 			/*
220 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
221 			 */
222 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
223 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
224 			if (ifa) {
225 				proxy = 1;
226 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
227 			}
228 		}
229 		if (rt != NULL)
230 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
231 	}
232 	if (ifa == NULL) {
233 		/*
234 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
235 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
236 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
237 		 */
238 		goto freeit;
239 	}
240 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
241 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
242 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
243 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
244 		goto freeit;
245 
246 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
247 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
248 		    "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
249 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
250 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
251 		goto bad;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
255 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
256 			"nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
257 			ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
258 		goto freeit;
259 	}
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
263 	 * one of my tentative address.
264 	 *
265 	 * src addr	how to process?
266 	 * ---		---
267 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
268 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
269 	 * unspec	dup address detection
270 	 *
271 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
272 	 */
273 	if (tentative) {
274 		/*
275 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
276 		 * duplicated address detection.
277 		 *
278 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
279 		 * silently ignore it.
280 		 */
281 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
282 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
283 
284 		goto freeit;
285 	}
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
289 	 * be created or updated.
290 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
291 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
292 	 * the address.
293 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
294 	 */
295 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
296 		saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
297 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
298 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
299 			      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr)
300 				      ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
301 			      	| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
302 			      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
303 		goto freeit;
304 	}
305 
306 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
307 
308 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
309 		      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
310 			| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0)
311 			| ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
312 		      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
313  freeit:
314 	m_freem(m);
315 	return;
316 
317  bad:
318 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
319 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
320 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
321 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
322 	m_freem(m);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
327  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
328  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
329  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
330  *
331  * Based on RFC 2461
332  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
333  */
334 void
335 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
336 	      const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
337 	      struct llinfo_nd6 *ln,	/* for source address determination */
338 	      int dad)			/* duplicated address detection */
339 {
340 	struct mbuf *m;
341 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
342 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
343 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
344 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
345 	int icmp6len;
346 	int maxlen;
347 	caddr_t mac;
348 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
349 
350 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
351 		return;
352 
353 	/* estimate the size of message */
354 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
355 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
356 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
357 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
358 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
359 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
360 #endif
361 		return;
362 	}
363 
364 	MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
365 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
366 		MCLGET(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
367 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
368 			m_free(m);
369 			m = NULL;
370 		}
371 	}
372 	if (m == NULL)
373 		return;
374 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
375 
376 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
377 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
378 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
379 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
380 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
381 	}
382 
383 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
384 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
385 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
386 
387 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
388 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
389 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
390 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
391 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
392 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
393 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
394 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
395 	if (daddr6)
396 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
397 	else {
398 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
399 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
400 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
401 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
402 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
403 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
404 	}
405 	if (!dad) {
406 #if 0	/* KAME way, exact address scope match */
407 		/*
408 		 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
409 		 * Typically, the dest is link-local solicitation multicast
410 		 * (i.e. neighbor discovery) or link-local/global unicast
411 		 * (i.e. neighbor un-reachability detection).
412 		 */
413 		ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
414 		if (ia == NULL) {
415 			m_freem(m);
416 			return;
417 		}
418 		ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
419 #else	/* spec-wise correct */
420 		/*
421 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
422 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
423 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
424 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
425 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
426 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
427 		 * interface should be used."
428 		 *
429 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
430 		 * (saddr6), if:
431 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
432 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
433 		 * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
434 		 */
435 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
436 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
437 
438 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
439 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
440 			/* XXX pullup? */
441 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
442 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
443 			else
444 				saddr6 = NULL;
445 		} else
446 			saddr6 = NULL;
447 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
448 			bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
449 		else {
450 			ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
451 			if (ia == NULL) {
452 				m_freem(m);
453 				return;
454 			}
455 			ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
456 		}
457 #endif
458 	} else {
459 		/*
460 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
461 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
462 		 */
463 		bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
464 	}
465 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
466 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
467 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
468 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
469 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
470 
471 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
472 		nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
476 	 *
477 	 *				spec		implementation
478 	 *				---		---
479 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
480 	 * there's no link layer address:
481 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
482 	 * there's link layer address:
483 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
484 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
485 	 */
486 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
487 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
488 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
489 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
490 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
491 
492 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
493 		m->m_len += optlen;
494 		icmp6len += optlen;
495 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
496 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
497 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
498 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
499 	}
500 
501 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
502 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
503 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum
504 		= in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
505 
506 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
507 	if (outif) {
508 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
509 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
510 	}
511 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
516  *
517  * Based on RFC 2461
518  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
519  *
520  * the following items are not implemented yet:
521  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
522  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
523  */
524 void
525 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
526 {
527 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
528 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
529 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
530 #if 0
531 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
532 #endif
533 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
534 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
535 	int flags;
536 	int is_router;
537 	int is_solicited;
538 	int is_override;
539 	char *lladdr = NULL;
540 	int lladdrlen = 0;
541 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
542 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
543 	struct rtentry *rt;
544 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
545 	union nd_opts ndopts;
546 
547 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
548 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
549 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
550 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
551 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
552 		goto bad;
553 	}
554 
555 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
556 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
557 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
558 #else
559 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
560 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
561 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
562 		return;
563 	}
564 #endif
565 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
566 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
567 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
568 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
569 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
570 
571 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
572 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
573 
574 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
575 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
576 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
577 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
578 		goto bad;
579 	}
580 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
581 		if (is_solicited) {
582 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
583 			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
584 			goto bad;
585 		}
586 
587 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
588 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
589 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
590 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
591 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
592 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
593 		goto freeit;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
597 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
598 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
599 	}
600 
601 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
605 	 *
606 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
607 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
608 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
609 	 *
610 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
611 	 */
612 	if (ifa
613 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
614 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
615 		goto freeit;
616 	}
617 
618 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
619 	if (ifa) {
620 		log(LOG_ERR,
621 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
622 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
623 		goto freeit;
624 	}
625 
626 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
627 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
628 		    "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
629 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n",
630 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
631 		goto bad;
632 	}
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be discarded.
636 	 */
637 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
638 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
639 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
640 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
641 		goto freeit;
642 
643 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
644 		/*
645 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
646 		 * discard the packet.
647 		 */
648 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
649 			goto freeit;
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
653 		 */
654 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
655 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
656 		if (is_solicited) {
657 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
658 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
659 			if (ln->ln_expire)
660 				ln->ln_expire = time_second +
661 				    ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable;
662 		} else {
663 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
664 			ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
665 		}
666 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
667 			/*
668 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
669 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
670 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
671 			 */
672 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
673 		}
674 	} else {
675 		int llchange;
676 
677 		/*
678 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
679 		 */
680 		if (!lladdr)
681 			llchange = 0;
682 		else {
683 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
684 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
685 					llchange = 1;
686 				else
687 					llchange = 0;
688 			} else
689 				llchange = 1;
690 		}
691 
692 		/*
693 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
694 		 *
695 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
696 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
697 		 *
698 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
699 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
700 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
701 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
702 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
703 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
704 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
705 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
706 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
707 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
708 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
709 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
710 		 */
711 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
712 			/*
713 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
714 			 * no other updates should be done.
715 			 */
716 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
717 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
718 				ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
719 			}
720 			goto freeit;
721 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
722 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
723 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
724 			/*
725 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
726 			 */
727 			if (lladdr) {
728 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
729 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
730 			}
731 
732 			/*
733 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
734 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
735 			 * changed, make it STALE.
736 			 */
737 			if (is_solicited) {
738 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
739 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
740 				if (ln->ln_expire) {
741 					ln->ln_expire = time_second +
742 					    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
743 				}
744 			} else {
745 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
746 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
747 					ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
748 				}
749 			}
750 		}
751 
752 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
753 			/*
754 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
755 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
756 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
757 			 */
758 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
759 			struct in6_addr *in6;
760 
761 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
762 
763 			/*
764 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
765 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
766 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
767 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
768 			 */
769 			crit_enter();
770 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
771 			if (dr)
772 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
773 			else if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
774 				/*
775 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
776 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
777 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
778 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
779 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
780 				 */
781 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
782 			}
783 			crit_exit();
784 		}
785 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
786 	}
787 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
788 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
789 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
790 		/*
791 		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
792 		 * argument as the 1st one.
793 		 */
794 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
795 			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
796 		ln->ln_hold = 0;
797 	}
798 
799  freeit:
800 	m_freem(m);
801 	return;
802 
803  bad:
804 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
805 	m_freem(m);
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
810  *
811  * Based on RFC 2461
812  *
813  * the following items are not implemented yet:
814  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
815  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
816  */
817 void
818 nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
819 	      const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags,
820 	      int tlladdr,	/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
821 	      struct sockaddr *sdl0)	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
822 {
823 	struct mbuf *m;
824 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
825 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
826 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
827 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
828 	int icmp6len;
829 	int maxlen;
830 	caddr_t mac;
831 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
832 
833 	/* estimate the size of message */
834 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
835 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
836 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
837 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
838 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
839 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
840 #endif
841 		return;
842 	}
843 
844 	MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
845 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
846 		MCLGET(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
847 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
848 			m_free(m);
849 			m = NULL;
850 		}
851 	}
852 	if (m == NULL)
853 		return;
854 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
855 
856 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
857 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
858 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
859 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
860 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
861 	}
862 
863 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
864 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
865 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
866 
867 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
868 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
869 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
870 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
871 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
872 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
873 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
874 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
875 		/* reply to DAD */
876 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
877 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
878 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
879 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
880 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
881 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
882 	} else
883 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
887 	 */
888 	ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
889 	if (ia == NULL) {
890 		m_freem(m);
891 		return;
892 	}
893 	ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
894 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
895 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
896 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
897 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
898 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
899 		nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
903 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
904 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
905 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
906 	 */
907 	mac = NULL;
908 	if (tlladdr) {
909 		/*
910 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
911 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
912 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
913 		 */
914 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
915 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
916 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
917 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
918 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
919 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
920 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
921 		}
922 	}
923 	if (mac != NULL) {
924 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
925 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
926 
927 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
928 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
929 
930 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
931 		m->m_len += optlen;
932 		icmp6len += optlen;
933 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
934 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
935 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
936 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
937 	} else
938 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
939 
940 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
941 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
942 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
943 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
944 		in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
945 
946 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
947 	if (outif) {
948 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
949 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
950 	}
951 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
952 }
953 
954 caddr_t
955 nd6_ifptomac(struct ifnet *ifp)
956 {
957 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
958 	case IFT_ARCNET:
959 	case IFT_ETHER:
960 	case IFT_FDDI:
961 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
962 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
963 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
964 #endif
965 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
966 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
967 #endif
968 		return ((caddr_t)(ifp + 1));
969 		break;
970 	default:
971 		return NULL;
972 	}
973 }
974 
975 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
976 struct dadq {
977 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
978 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
979 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
980 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
981 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
982 	int dad_ns_icount;
983 	int dad_na_icount;
984 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
985 };
986 
987 static struct dadq_head dadq;
988 static int dad_init = 0;
989 
990 static struct dadq *
991 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
992 {
993 	struct dadq *dp;
994 
995 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &dadq, dad_list) {
996 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
997 			return dp;
998 	}
999 	return NULL;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void
1003 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
1004 {
1005 
1006 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
1007 	    (void (*) (void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
1012 {
1013 
1014 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1019  */
1020 void
1021 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa,
1022 	      int *tick)	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
1023 {
1024 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1025 	struct dadq *dp;
1026 
1027 	if (!dad_init) {
1028 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
1029 		dad_init++;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1034 	 * There are several cases:
1035 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1036 	 * - the interface address is anycast
1037 	 */
1038 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1039 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1040 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1041 			"%s(%s)\n",
1042 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1043 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1044 		return;
1045 	}
1046 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1047 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1048 		return;
1049 	}
1050 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
1051 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1052 		return;
1053 	}
1054 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
1055 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1056 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
1057 		return;
1058 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1059 		/* DAD already in progress */
1060 		return;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
1064 	if (dp == NULL) {
1065 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1066 			"%s(%s)\n",
1067 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1068 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1069 		return;
1070 	}
1071 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
1072 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1073 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1074 
1075 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1076 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1080 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1081 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1082 	 * (re)initialization.
1083 	 */
1084 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1085 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
1086 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
1087 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1088 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1089 	if (tick == NULL) {
1090 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1091 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1092 		    ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1093 	} else {
1094 		int ntick;
1095 
1096 		if (*tick == 0)
1097 			ntick = random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
1098 		else
1099 			ntick = *tick + random() % (hz / 2);
1100 		*tick = ntick;
1101 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
1107  */
1108 void
1109 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1110 {
1111 	struct dadq *dp;
1112 
1113 	if (!dad_init)
1114 		return;
1115 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1116 	if (!dp) {
1117 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
1118 		return;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1122 
1123 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1124 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1125 	dp = NULL;
1126 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void
1130 nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1131 {
1132 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1133 	struct dadq *dp;
1134 
1135 	crit_enter();		/* XXX */
1136 
1137 	/* Sanity check */
1138 	if (ia == NULL) {
1139 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1140 		goto done;
1141 	}
1142 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1143 	if (dp == NULL) {
1144 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1145 		goto done;
1146 	}
1147 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1148 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1149 			"%s(%s)\n",
1150 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1151 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1152 		goto done;
1153 	}
1154 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
1155 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1156 			"%s(%s)\n",
1157 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1158 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1159 		goto done;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1163 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
1164 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1165 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1166 
1167 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1168 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1169 		dp = NULL;
1170 		IFAFREE(ifa);
1171 		goto done;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	/* Need more checks? */
1175 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1176 		/*
1177 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
1178 		 */
1179 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1180 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1181 			ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1182 	} else {
1183 		/*
1184 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1185 		 * See what we've got.
1186 		 */
1187 		int duplicate;
1188 
1189 		duplicate = 0;
1190 
1191 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1192 			/*
1193 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1194 			 * but just in case
1195 			 */
1196 			duplicate++;
1197 		}
1198 
1199 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1200 #if 0 /* heuristics */
1201 			/*
1202 			 * if
1203 			 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
1204 			 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
1205 			 *   number of NS we've got, and
1206 			 * - we've got no NA
1207 			 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
1208 			 * loops back multicasts to myself.
1209 			 */
1210 			if (3 < dp->dad_count
1211 			 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
1212 			 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
1213 				log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
1214 					"network card loops back multicast?\n",
1215 					ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1216 					if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1217 				/* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
1218 				/* duplicate++; */
1219 			} else {
1220 				/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1221 				duplicate++;
1222 			}
1223 #else
1224 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1225 			duplicate++;
1226 #endif
1227 		}
1228 
1229 		if (duplicate) {
1230 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1231 			dp = NULL;
1232 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1233 		} else {
1234 			/*
1235 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
1236 			 * duplicated address found.
1237 			 */
1238 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1239 
1240 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1241 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1242 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1243 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1244 
1245 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1246 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1247 			dp = NULL;
1248 			IFAFREE(ifa);
1249 		}
1250 	}
1251 
1252 done:
1253 	crit_exit();
1254 }
1255 
1256 void
1257 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1258 {
1259 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1260 	struct dadq *dp;
1261 
1262 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1263 	if (dp == NULL) {
1264 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1265 		return;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1269 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1270 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1271 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1272 
1273 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1274 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1275 
1276 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
1277 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1278 
1279 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1280 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1281 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1282 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1283 
1284 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1285 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1286 	dp = NULL;
1287 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void
1291 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
1292 {
1293 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1294 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1295 
1296 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1297 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1298 #if 0
1299 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
1300 #endif
1301 		return;
1302 	}
1303 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1304 #if 0
1305 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
1306 #endif
1307 		return;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1311 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void
1315 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1316 {
1317 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1318 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1319 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1320 	struct dadq *dp;
1321 	int duplicate;
1322 
1323 	if (!ifa)
1324 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1325 
1326 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1327 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1328 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1329 	duplicate = 0;
1330 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1331 
1332 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1333 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
1334 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1335 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1336 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
1337 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1338 		return;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	/*
1342 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1343 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
1344 	 */
1345 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1346 		duplicate++;
1347 
1348 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1349 
1350 	if (duplicate) {
1351 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1352 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1353 	} else {
1354 		/*
1355 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1356 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1357 		 */
1358 		if (dp)
1359 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1360 	}
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void
1364 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1365 {
1366 	struct dadq *dp;
1367 
1368 	if (!ifa)
1369 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1370 
1371 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1372 	if (dp)
1373 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
1374 
1375 	/* remove the address. */
1376 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1377 }
1378