xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c (revision 62f7f702)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c,v 1.4.2.6 2003/01/23 21:06:47 sam Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c,v 1.23 2008/03/07 11:34:21 sephe Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_inet6.h"
36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
37 #include "opt_carp.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 #include <sys/callout.h>
51 #include <sys/thread2.h>
52 
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
56 #include <net/route.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
63 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
64 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
65 
66 #ifdef IPSEC
67 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
68 #ifdef INET6
69 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
70 #endif
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
74 
75 #ifdef CARP
76 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 
80 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
81 
82 struct dadq;
83 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find (struct ifaddr *);
84 static void nd6_dad_starttimer (struct dadq *, int);
85 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer (struct dadq *);
86 static void nd6_dad_timer (struct ifaddr *);
87 static void nd6_dad_ns_output (struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
88 static void nd6_dad_ns_input (struct ifaddr *);
89 static void nd6_dad_na_input (struct ifaddr *);
90 
91 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
92 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
93 
94 /*
95  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
96  *
97  * Based on RFC 2461
98  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
99  */
100 void
101 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
102 {
103 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
104 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
105 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
106 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
107 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
108 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
109 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
110 	char *lladdr = NULL;
111 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
112 	int lladdrlen = 0;
113 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
114 	int tlladdr;
115 	union nd_opts ndopts;
116 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
117 
118 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
119 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
120 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
121 #else
122 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
123 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
124 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
125 		return;
126 	}
127 #endif
128 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
129 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
130 
131 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
132 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
133 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
134 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
135 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
136 		goto bad;
137 	}
138 
139 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
140 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
141 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
142 		    /* don't check ifindex portion */
143 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0
144 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
145 		    && daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
146 			; /* good */
147 		} else {
148 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
149 				"(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
150 			goto bad;
151 		}
152 	}
153 
154 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
155 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
156 		goto bad;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
160 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
161 
162 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
163 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
164 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
165 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
166 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
167 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
168 		goto freeit;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
172 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
173 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
177 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
178 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
179 		goto bad;
180 	}
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
184 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
185 	 *
186 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
187 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
188 	 *
189 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
190 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
191 	 */
192 #if 0 /* too much! */
193 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
194 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
195 		tlladdr = 0;
196 	else
197 #endif
198 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
199 		tlladdr = 0;
200 	else
201 		tlladdr = 1;
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
205 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
206 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
207 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
208 	 */
209 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
210 #ifdef CARP
211        if (ifp->if_carp)
212                ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
213        if (!ifa)
214                ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
215 #else
216 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
217 #endif
218 
219 	/* (2) check. */
220 	if (!ifa) {
221 		struct rtentry *rt;
222 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
223 
224 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
225 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
226 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
227 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
228 
229 		rt = rtpurelookup((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6);
230 		if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) &&
231 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
232 			/*
233 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
234 			 */
235 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
236 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
237 			if (ifa) {
238 				proxy = 1;
239 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
240 			}
241 		}
242 		if (rt != NULL)
243 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
244 	}
245 	if (ifa == NULL) {
246 		/*
247 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
248 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
249 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
250 		 */
251 		goto freeit;
252 	}
253 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
254 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
255 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
256 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
257 		goto freeit;
258 
259 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
260 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
261 		    "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
262 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
263 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
264 		goto bad;
265 	}
266 
267 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
268 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
269 			"nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
270 			ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
271 		goto freeit;
272 	}
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
276 	 * one of my tentative address.
277 	 *
278 	 * src addr	how to process?
279 	 * ---		---
280 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
281 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
282 	 * unspec	dup address detection
283 	 *
284 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
285 	 */
286 	if (tentative) {
287 		/*
288 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
289 		 * duplicated address detection.
290 		 *
291 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
292 		 * silently ignore it.
293 		 */
294 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
295 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
296 
297 		goto freeit;
298 	}
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
302 	 * be created or updated.
303 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
304 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
305 	 * the address.
306 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
307 	 */
308 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
309 		saddr6 = kin6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
310 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
311 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
312 			      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr)
313 				      ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
314 			      	| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
315 			      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
316 		goto freeit;
317 	}
318 
319 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
320 
321 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
322 		      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
323 			| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0)
324 			| ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
325 		      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
326 freeit:
327 	m_freem(m);
328 	return;
329 
330 bad:
331 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
332 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
333 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
334 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
335 	m_freem(m);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
340  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
341  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
342  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
343  *
344  * Based on RFC 2461
345  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
346  */
347 void
348 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
349 	      const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
350 	      struct llinfo_nd6 *ln,	/* for source address determination */
351 	      int dad)			/* duplicated address detection */
352 {
353 	struct mbuf *m;
354 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
355 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
356 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
357 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
358 	int icmp6len;
359 	int maxlen;
360 	caddr_t mac;
361 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
362 
363 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
364 		return;
365 
366 	/* estimate the size of message */
367 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
368 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
369 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
370 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
371 		kprintf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
372 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
373 #endif
374 		return;
375 	}
376 
377 	m = m_getb(max_linkhdr + maxlen, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
378 	if (m == NULL)
379 		return;
380 
381 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
382 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
383 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
384 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
385 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
386 	}
387 
388 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
389 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
390 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
391 
392 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
393 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
394 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
395 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
396 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
397 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
398 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
399 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
400 	if (daddr6)
401 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
402 	else {
403 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
404 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
405 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
406 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
407 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
408 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
409 	}
410 	if (!dad) {
411 #if 0	/* KAME way, exact address scope match */
412 		/*
413 		 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
414 		 * Typically, the dest is link-local solicitation multicast
415 		 * (i.e. neighbor discovery) or link-local/global unicast
416 		 * (i.e. neighbor un-reachability detection).
417 		 */
418 		ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
419 		if (ia == NULL) {
420 			m_freem(m);
421 			return;
422 		}
423 		ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
424 #else	/* spec-wise correct */
425 		/*
426 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
427 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
428 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
429 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
430 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
431 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
432 		 * interface should be used."
433 		 *
434 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
435 		 * (saddr6), if:
436 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
437 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
438 		 * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
439 		 */
440 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
441 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
442 
443 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
444 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
445 			/* XXX pullup? */
446 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
447 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
448 			else
449 				saddr6 = NULL;
450 		} else
451 			saddr6 = NULL;
452 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
453 			bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
454 		else {
455 			ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
456 			if (ia == NULL) {
457 				m_freem(m);
458 				return;
459 			}
460 			ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
461 		}
462 #endif
463 	} else {
464 		/*
465 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
466 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
467 		 */
468 		bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
469 	}
470 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
471 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
472 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
473 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
474 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
475 
476 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
477 		nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
481 	 *
482 	 *				spec		implementation
483 	 *				---		---
484 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
485 	 * there's no link layer address:
486 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
487 	 * there's link layer address:
488 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
489 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
490 	 */
491 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
492 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
493 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
494 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
495 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
496 
497 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
498 		m->m_len += optlen;
499 		icmp6len += optlen;
500 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
501 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
502 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
503 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
504 	}
505 
506 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
507 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
508 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum
509 		= in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
510 
511 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
512 	if (outif) {
513 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
514 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
515 	}
516 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
521  *
522  * Based on RFC 2461
523  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
524  *
525  * the following items are not implemented yet:
526  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
527  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
528  */
529 void
530 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
531 {
532 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
533 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
534 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
535 #if 0
536 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
537 #endif
538 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
539 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
540 	int flags;
541 	int is_router;
542 	int is_solicited;
543 	int is_override;
544 	char *lladdr = NULL;
545 	int lladdrlen = 0;
546 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
547 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
548 	struct rtentry *rt;
549 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
550 	union nd_opts ndopts;
551 
552 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
553 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
554 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
555 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
556 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
557 		goto bad;
558 	}
559 
560 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
561 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
562 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
563 #else
564 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
565 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
566 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
567 		return;
568 	}
569 #endif
570 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
571 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
572 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
573 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
574 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
575 
576 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
577 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
578 
579 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
580 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
581 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
582 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
583 		goto bad;
584 	}
585 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
586 		if (is_solicited) {
587 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
588 			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
589 			goto bad;
590 		}
591 
592 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
593 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
594 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
595 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
596 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
597 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
598 		goto freeit;
599 	}
600 
601 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
602 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
603 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
604 	}
605 
606 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
610 	 *
611 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
612 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
613 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
614 	 *
615 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
616 	 */
617 	if (ifa
618 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
619 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
620 		goto freeit;
621 	}
622 
623 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
624 	if (ifa) {
625 		log(LOG_ERR,
626 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
627 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
628 		goto freeit;
629 	}
630 
631 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
632 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
633 		    "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
634 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n",
635 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
636 		goto bad;
637 	}
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be discarded.
641 	 */
642 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
643 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
644 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
645 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
646 		goto freeit;
647 
648 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
649 		/*
650 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
651 		 * discard the packet.
652 		 */
653 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
654 			goto freeit;
655 
656 		/*
657 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
658 		 */
659 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
660 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
661 		if (is_solicited) {
662 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
663 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
664 			if (ln->ln_expire)
665 				ln->ln_expire = time_second +
666 				    ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable;
667 		} else {
668 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
669 			ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
670 		}
671 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
672 			/*
673 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
674 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
675 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
676 			 */
677 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
678 		}
679 	} else {
680 		int llchange;
681 
682 		/*
683 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
684 		 */
685 		if (!lladdr)
686 			llchange = 0;
687 		else {
688 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
689 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
690 					llchange = 1;
691 				else
692 					llchange = 0;
693 			} else
694 				llchange = 1;
695 		}
696 
697 		/*
698 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
699 		 *
700 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
701 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
702 		 *
703 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
704 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
705 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
706 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
707 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
708 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
709 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
710 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
711 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
712 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
713 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
714 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
715 		 */
716 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
717 			/*
718 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
719 			 * no other updates should be done.
720 			 */
721 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
722 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
723 				ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
724 			}
725 			goto freeit;
726 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
727 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
728 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
729 			/*
730 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
731 			 */
732 			if (lladdr) {
733 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
734 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
735 			}
736 
737 			/*
738 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
739 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
740 			 * changed, make it STALE.
741 			 */
742 			if (is_solicited) {
743 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
744 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
745 				if (ln->ln_expire) {
746 					ln->ln_expire = time_second +
747 					    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
748 				}
749 			} else {
750 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
751 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
752 					ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
753 				}
754 			}
755 		}
756 
757 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
758 			/*
759 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
760 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
761 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
762 			 */
763 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
764 			struct in6_addr *in6;
765 
766 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
767 
768 			/*
769 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
770 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
771 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
772 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
773 			 */
774 			crit_enter();
775 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
776 			if (dr)
777 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
778 			else if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
779 				/*
780 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
781 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
782 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
783 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
784 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
785 				 */
786 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
787 			}
788 			crit_exit();
789 		}
790 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
791 	}
792 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
793 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
794 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
795 		/*
796 		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
797 		 * argument as the 1st one.
798 		 */
799 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
800 			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
801 		ln->ln_hold = 0;
802 	}
803 
804 freeit:
805 	m_freem(m);
806 	return;
807 
808 bad:
809 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
810 	m_freem(m);
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
815  *
816  * Based on RFC 2461
817  *
818  * the following items are not implemented yet:
819  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
820  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
821  */
822 void
823 nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
824 	      const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags,
825 	      int tlladdr,	/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
826 	      struct sockaddr *sdl0)	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
827 {
828 	struct mbuf *m;
829 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
830 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
831 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
832 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
833 	int icmp6len;
834 	int maxlen;
835 	caddr_t mac;
836 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
837 
838 	/* estimate the size of message */
839 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
840 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
841 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
842 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
843 		kprintf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
844 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
845 #endif
846 		return;
847 	}
848 
849 	m = m_getb(max_linkhdr + maxlen, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
850 	if (m == NULL)
851 		return;
852 
853 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
854 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
855 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
856 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
857 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
858 	}
859 
860 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
861 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
862 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
863 
864 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
865 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
866 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
867 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
868 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
869 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
870 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
871 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
872 		/* reply to DAD */
873 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
874 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
875 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
876 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
877 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
878 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
879 	} else
880 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
884 	 */
885 	ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
886 	if (ia == NULL) {
887 		m_freem(m);
888 		return;
889 	}
890 	ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
891 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
892 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
893 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
894 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
895 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
896 		nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
900 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
901 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
902 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
903 	 */
904 	mac = NULL;
905 	if (tlladdr) {
906 		/*
907 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
908 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
909 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
910 		 */
911 		if (sdl0 == NULL) {
912 #ifdef CARP
913 			if (ifp->if_carp)
914 				mac = carp_macmatch6(ifp->if_carp, m, taddr6);
915 			if (mac == NULL)
916 				mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
917 #else
918 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
919 #endif
920 		} else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
921 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
922 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
923 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
924 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
925 		}
926 	}
927 	if (mac != NULL) {
928 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
929 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
930 
931 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
932 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
933 
934 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
935 		m->m_len += optlen;
936 		icmp6len += optlen;
937 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
938 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
939 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
940 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
941 	} else
942 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
943 
944 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
945 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
946 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
947 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
948 		in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
949 
950 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
951 	if (outif) {
952 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
953 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
954 	}
955 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
956 }
957 
958 caddr_t
959 nd6_ifptomac(struct ifnet *ifp)
960 {
961 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
962 	case IFT_ETHER:
963 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
964 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
965 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
966 #endif
967 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
968 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
969 #endif
970 #ifdef IFT_CARP
971 	case IFT_CARP:
972 #endif
973 		return ((caddr_t)(ifp + 1));
974 		break;
975 	default:
976 		return NULL;
977 	}
978 }
979 
980 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
981 struct dadq {
982 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
983 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
984 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
985 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
986 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
987 	int dad_ns_icount;
988 	int dad_na_icount;
989 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
990 };
991 
992 static struct dadq_head dadq;
993 static int dad_init = 0;
994 
995 static struct dadq *
996 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
997 {
998 	struct dadq *dp;
999 
1000 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &dadq, dad_list) {
1001 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
1002 			return dp;
1003 	}
1004 	return NULL;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void
1008 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
1009 {
1010 
1011 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
1012 	    (void (*) (void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void
1016 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
1017 {
1018 
1019 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1024  */
1025 void
1026 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa,
1027 	      int *tick)	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
1028 {
1029 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1030 	struct dadq *dp;
1031 
1032 	if (!dad_init) {
1033 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
1034 		dad_init++;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1039 	 * There are several cases:
1040 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1041 	 * - the interface address is anycast
1042 	 */
1043 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1044 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1045 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1046 			"%s(%s)\n",
1047 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1048 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1049 		return;
1050 	}
1051 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1052 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1053 		return;
1054 	}
1055 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
1056 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1057 		return;
1058 	}
1059 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
1060 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1061 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
1062 		return;
1063 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1064 		/* DAD already in progress */
1065 		return;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	dp = kmalloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1069 	if (dp == NULL) {
1070 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1071 			"%s(%s)\n",
1072 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1073 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1074 		return;
1075 	}
1076 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1077 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1078 
1079 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1080 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1084 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1085 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1086 	 * (re)initialization.
1087 	 */
1088 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1089 	crit_enter();	/* XXX MP not MP safe */
1090 	_IFAREF(ifa, 0);	/* just for safety */
1091 	crit_exit();
1092 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
1093 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1094 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1095 	if (tick == NULL) {
1096 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1097 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1098 		    ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1099 	} else {
1100 		int ntick;
1101 
1102 		if (*tick == 0)
1103 			ntick = krandom() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
1104 		else
1105 			ntick = *tick + krandom() % (hz / 2);
1106 		*tick = ntick;
1107 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
1108 	}
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
1113  */
1114 void
1115 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1116 {
1117 	struct dadq *dp;
1118 
1119 	if (!dad_init)
1120 		return;
1121 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1122 	if (!dp) {
1123 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
1124 		return;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1128 
1129 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1130 	kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1131 	dp = NULL;
1132 	crit_enter();	/* XXX MP not MP safe */
1133 	_IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
1134 	crit_exit();
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void
1138 nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1139 {
1140 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1141 	struct dadq *dp;
1142 
1143 	crit_enter();		/* XXX */
1144 
1145 	/* Sanity check */
1146 	if (ia == NULL) {
1147 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1148 		goto done;
1149 	}
1150 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1151 	if (dp == NULL) {
1152 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1153 		goto done;
1154 	}
1155 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1156 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1157 			"%s(%s)\n",
1158 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1159 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1160 		goto done;
1161 	}
1162 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1163 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1164 			"%s(%s)\n",
1165 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1166 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1167 		goto done;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1171 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
1172 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1173 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1174 
1175 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1176 		kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1177 		dp = NULL;
1178 		crit_enter();	/* XXX MP not MP safe */
1179 		_IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
1180 		crit_exit();
1181 		goto done;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	/* Need more checks? */
1185 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1186 		/*
1187 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
1188 		 */
1189 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1190 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1191 			ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1192 	} else {
1193 		/*
1194 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1195 		 * See what we've got.
1196 		 */
1197 		int duplicate;
1198 
1199 		duplicate = 0;
1200 
1201 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1202 			/*
1203 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1204 			 * but just in case
1205 			 */
1206 			duplicate++;
1207 		}
1208 
1209 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1210 #if 0 /* heuristics */
1211 			/*
1212 			 * if
1213 			 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
1214 			 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
1215 			 *   number of NS we've got, and
1216 			 * - we've got no NA
1217 			 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
1218 			 * loops back multicasts to myself.
1219 			 */
1220 			if (3 < dp->dad_count
1221 			 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
1222 			 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
1223 				log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
1224 					"network card loops back multicast?\n",
1225 					ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1226 					if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1227 				/* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
1228 				/* duplicate++; */
1229 			} else {
1230 				/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1231 				duplicate++;
1232 			}
1233 #else
1234 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1235 			duplicate++;
1236 #endif
1237 		}
1238 
1239 		if (duplicate) {
1240 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1241 			dp = NULL;
1242 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1243 		} else {
1244 			/*
1245 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
1246 			 * duplicated address found.
1247 			 */
1248 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1249 
1250 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1251 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1252 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1253 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1254 
1255 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1256 			kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1257 			dp = NULL;
1258 			_IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 
1262 done:
1263 	crit_exit();
1264 }
1265 
1266 void
1267 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1268 {
1269 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1270 	struct dadq *dp;
1271 
1272 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1273 	if (dp == NULL) {
1274 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1275 		return;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1279 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1280 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1281 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1282 
1283 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1284 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1285 
1286 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
1287 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1288 
1289 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1290 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1291 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1292 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1293 
1294 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1295 	kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1296 	dp = NULL;
1297 	crit_enter();	/* XXX MP not MP safe */
1298 	_IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
1299 	crit_exit();
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void
1303 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
1304 {
1305 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1306 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1307 
1308 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1309 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1310 #if 0
1311 		kprintf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
1312 #endif
1313 		return;
1314 	}
1315 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
1316 #if 0
1317 		kprintf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
1318 #endif
1319 		return;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1323 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void
1327 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1328 {
1329 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1330 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1331 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1332 	struct dadq *dp;
1333 	int duplicate;
1334 
1335 	if (!ifa)
1336 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1337 
1338 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1339 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1340 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1341 	duplicate = 0;
1342 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1343 
1344 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1345 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
1346 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1347 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1348 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
1349 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1350 		return;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1355 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
1356 	 */
1357 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1358 		duplicate++;
1359 
1360 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1361 
1362 	if (duplicate) {
1363 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1364 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1365 	} else {
1366 		/*
1367 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1368 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1369 		 */
1370 		if (dp)
1371 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1372 	}
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void
1376 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1377 {
1378 	struct dadq *dp;
1379 
1380 	if (!ifa)
1381 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1382 
1383 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1384 	if (dp)
1385 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
1386 
1387 	/* remove the address. */
1388 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1389 }
1390