1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_phy.h 193072 2009-05-29 23:39:16Z sam $
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PHY_H_
29 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PHY_H_
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 /*
33  * IEEE 802.11 PHY-related definitions.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Contention window (slots).
38  */
39 #define IEEE80211_CW_MAX	1023	/* aCWmax */
40 #define IEEE80211_CW_MIN_0	31	/* DS/CCK aCWmin, ERP aCWmin(0) */
41 #define IEEE80211_CW_MIN_1	15	/* OFDM aCWmin, ERP aCWmin(1) */
42 
43 /*
44  * SIFS (microseconds).
45  */
46 #define IEEE80211_DUR_SIFS	10	/* DS/CCK/ERP SIFS */
47 #define IEEE80211_DUR_OFDM_SIFS	16	/* OFDM SIFS */
48 
49 /*
50  * Slot time (microseconds).
51  */
52 #define IEEE80211_DUR_SLOT	20	/* DS/CCK slottime, ERP long slottime */
53 #define IEEE80211_DUR_SHSLOT	9	/* ERP short slottime */
54 #define IEEE80211_DUR_OFDM_SLOT	9	/* OFDM slottime */
55 
56 /*
57  * DIFS (microseconds).
58  */
59 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DIFS(sifs, slot)	((sifs) + 2 * (slot))
60 
61 struct ieee80211_channel;
62 
63 struct ieee80211_rate_table {
64 	int		rateCount;		/* NB: for proper padding */
65 	uint8_t		rateCodeToIndex[256];	/* back mapping */
66 	struct {
67 		uint8_t		phy;		/* CCK/OFDM/TURBO */
68 		uint32_t	rateKbps;	/* transfer rate in kbs */
69 		uint8_t		shortPreamble;	/* mask for enabling short
70 						 * preamble in CCK rate code */
71 		uint8_t		dot11Rate;	/* value for supported rates
72 						 * info element of MLME */
73 		uint8_t		ctlRateIndex;	/* index of next lower basic
74 						 * rate; used for dur. calcs */
75 		uint16_t	lpAckDuration;	/* long preamble ACK dur. */
76 		uint16_t	spAckDuration;	/* short preamble ACK dur. */
77 	} info[32];
78 };
79 
80 const struct ieee80211_rate_table *ieee80211_get_ratetable(
81 			struct ieee80211_channel *);
82 
83 static __inline__ uint8_t
84 ieee80211_ack_rate(const struct ieee80211_rate_table *rt, uint8_t rate)
85 {
86 	uint8_t cix = rt->info[rt->rateCodeToIndex[rate]].ctlRateIndex;
87 	KASSERT(cix != (uint8_t)-1, ("rate %d has no info", rate));
88 	return rt->info[cix].dot11Rate;
89 }
90 
91 static __inline__ uint8_t
92 ieee80211_ctl_rate(const struct ieee80211_rate_table *rt, uint8_t rate)
93 {
94 	uint8_t cix = rt->info[rt->rateCodeToIndex[rate]].ctlRateIndex;
95 	KASSERT(cix != (uint8_t)-1, ("rate %d has no info", rate));
96 	return rt->info[cix].dot11Rate;
97 }
98 
99 static __inline__ enum ieee80211_phytype
100 ieee80211_rate2phytype(const struct ieee80211_rate_table *rt, uint8_t rate)
101 {
102 	uint8_t rix = rt->rateCodeToIndex[rate];
103 	KASSERT(rix != (uint8_t)-1, ("rate %d has no info", rate));
104 	return rt->info[rix].phy;
105 }
106 
107 static __inline__ int
108 ieee80211_isratevalid(const struct ieee80211_rate_table *rt, uint8_t rate)
109 {
110 	return rt->rateCodeToIndex[rate] != (uint8_t)-1;
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Calculate ACK field for
115  * o  non-fragment data frames
116  * o  management frames
117  * sent using rate, phy and short preamble setting.
118  */
119 static __inline__ uint16_t
120 ieee80211_ack_duration(const struct ieee80211_rate_table *rt,
121     uint8_t rate, int isShortPreamble)
122 {
123 	uint8_t rix = rt->rateCodeToIndex[rate];
124 
125 	KASSERT(rix != (uint8_t)-1, ("rate %d has no info", rate));
126 	if (isShortPreamble) {
127 		KASSERT(rt->info[rix].spAckDuration != 0,
128 			("shpreamble ack dur is not computed!"));
129 		return rt->info[rix].spAckDuration;
130 	} else {
131 		KASSERT(rt->info[rix].lpAckDuration != 0,
132 			("lgpreamble ack dur is not computed!"));
133 		return rt->info[rix].lpAckDuration;
134 	}
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Compute the time to transmit a frame of length frameLen bytes
139  * using the specified 802.11 rate code, phy, and short preamble
140  * setting.
141  *
142  * NB: SIFS is included.
143  */
144 uint16_t	ieee80211_compute_duration(const struct ieee80211_rate_table *,
145 			uint32_t frameLen, uint16_t rate, int isShortPreamble);
146 /*
147  * Convert PLCP signal/rate field to 802.11 rate code (.5Mbits/s)
148  */
149 uint8_t		ieee80211_plcp2rate(uint8_t, enum ieee80211_phytype);
150 /*
151  * Convert 802.11 rate code to PLCP signal.
152  */
153 uint8_t		ieee80211_rate2plcp(int, enum ieee80211_phytype);
154 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
155 #endif	/* !_NET80211_IEEE80211_PHY_H_ */
156