1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19  * Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h,v 1.11.2.5 2006/02/12 19:00:39 sam Exp $
33  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netproto/802_11/ieee80211_proto.h,v 1.13 2007/05/07 14:12:16 sephe Exp $
34  */
35 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
36 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
40  */
41 
42 enum ieee80211_state {
43 	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
44 	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
45 	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
46 	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
47 	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 4,	/* associated */
48 };
49 #define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_RUN+1)
50 
51 #define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ic,_ni,_type,_arg) \
52 	((*(_ic)->ic_send_mgmt)(_ic, _ni, _type, _arg))
53 
54 extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
55 extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[];
56 
57 void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
58 void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
59 
60 struct ieee80211_node;
61 struct ieee80211_crypto_iv;
62 int	ieee80211_input(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
63 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, uint32_t);
64 int	ieee80211_input_withiv(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
65 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, uint32_t,
66 		const struct ieee80211_crypto_iv *);
67 int	ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
68 		const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates,
69 		int flags, int join);
70 void	ieee80211_saveie(uint8_t **, const uint8_t *);
71 void	ieee80211_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
72 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, uint32_t);
73 int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
74 int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
75 		const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
76 		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
77 		const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
78 		const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen,
79 		const void *optie, size_t optielen);
80 int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
81 		int, int);
82 int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
83 		struct ieee80211_node *);
84 struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
85 		struct ieee80211_node *);
86 void	ieee80211_pwrsave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
87 		struct mbuf *);
88 
89 void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
90 void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int);
91 void	ieee80211_set_shortpreamble(struct ieee80211com *, int);
92 int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *,
93 		const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
94 void	ieee80211_set_basicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
95 		enum ieee80211_phymode, int);
96 int	ieee80211_copy_basicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
97 		const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
98 
99 /*
100  * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
101  */
102 static __inline int
103 ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
104 {
105 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
106 	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
107 
108 	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
109 	KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
110 		("%s: control frame", __func__));
111 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
112 		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
113 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
114 		size += sizeof(uint16_t);
115 	return size;
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Return the size of the 802.11 header; handles any type of frame.
120  */
121 static __inline int
122 ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
123 {
124 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
125 
126 	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
127 		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
128 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
129 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
130 			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
131 		}
132 		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
133 	} else
134 		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
139  * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
140  * as separate modules as needed.
141  */
142 struct ieee80211_authenticator {
143 	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
144 	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
145 	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
146 	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211com *,
147 				struct ieee80211_node *);
148 	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211com *,
149 				struct ieee80211_node *);
150 };
151 void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
152 		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
153 void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
154 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
155 
156 struct ieee80211req;
157 /*
158  * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
159  * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
160  * address of each received frame for validation.
161  */
162 struct ieee80211_aclator {
163 	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
164 	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
165 	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
166 	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211com *,
167 			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
168 	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211com *,
169 			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
170 	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211com *,
171 			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
172 	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211com *);
173 	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *, int);
174 	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *);
175 	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
176 	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
177 };
178 void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
179 void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
180 const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
181 
182 /* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
183 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
184 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed rate */
185 #define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
186 #define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
187 int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int flags, int join);
188 
189 /*
190  * WME/WMM support.
191  */
192 struct wmeParams {
193 	uint8_t		wmep_acm;
194 	uint8_t		wmep_aifsn;
195 	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
196 	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
197 	uint8_t		wmep_txopLimit;
198 	uint8_t		wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
199 };
200 #define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
201 #define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
202 
203 struct chanAccParams {
204 	uint8_t		cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
205 	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
206 };
207 
208 struct ieee80211_wme_state {
209 	u_int	wme_flags;
210 #define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
211 	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
212 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
213 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */
214 
215 	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
216 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
217 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
218 	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
219 	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
220 
221 	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
222 };
223 
224 void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *);
225 void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *);
226 
227 #define	ieee80211_new_state(_ic, _nstate, _arg) \
228 	(((_ic)->ic_newstate)((_ic), (_nstate), (_arg)))
229 void	ieee80211_reset_state(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state);
230 void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
231 void	ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t *, int);
232 void	ieee80211_print_rateset(const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
233 void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(const uint8_t *, int, int, int);
234 
235 extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
236 extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
237 
238 /*
239  * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
240  * have the following structure filled in so drivers
241  * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
242  */
243 struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
244 	uint16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
245 	uint8_t		*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
246 	uint8_t		*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
247 	uint8_t		*bo_trailer;	/* start of fixed-size trailer */
248 	uint16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
249 	uint16_t	bo_trailer_len;	/* trailer length in bytes */
250 	uint8_t		*bo_erp;	/* start of ERP element */
251 	void		*bo_pad[8];	/* future expansion */
252 };
253 struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211com *,
254 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
255 int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211com *,
256 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *,
257 		struct mbuf *, int broadcast);
258 
259 struct mbuf *ieee80211_probe_resp_alloc(struct ieee80211com *,
260 		struct ieee80211_node *);
261 
262 uint8_t		ieee80211_ack_rate(struct ieee80211_node *, uint8_t);
263 uint16_t	ieee80211_txtime(struct ieee80211_node *, u_int, uint8_t,
264 				 uint32_t);
265 
266 /*
267  * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
268  * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
269  * is OS-specific.
270  */
271 void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *,
272 		struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
273 void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *,
274 		struct ieee80211_node *);
275 void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *);
276 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
277