1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19  * Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h,v 1.11.2.5 2006/02/12 19:00:39 sam Exp $
33  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netproto/802_11/ieee80211_proto.h,v 1.2 2006/05/18 13:51:46 sephe Exp $
34  */
35 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
36 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
40  */
41 
42 enum ieee80211_state {
43 	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
44 	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
45 	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
46 	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
47 	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 4,	/* associated */
48 };
49 #define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_RUN+1)
50 
51 #define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ic,_ni,_type,_arg) \
52 	((*(_ic)->ic_send_mgmt)(_ic, _ni, _type, _arg))
53 
54 extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
55 extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[];
56 
57 void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
58 void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
59 
60 struct ieee80211_node;
61 int	ieee80211_input(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
62 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, uint32_t);
63 int	ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
64 		const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags);
65 void	ieee80211_saveie(uint8_t **, const uint8_t *);
66 void	ieee80211_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
67 		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, uint32_t);
68 int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
69 int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
70 		const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
71 		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
72 		const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
73 		const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen,
74 		const void *optie, size_t optielen);
75 int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
76 		int, int);
77 int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
78 		struct ieee80211_node *);
79 struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
80 		struct ieee80211_node *);
81 void	ieee80211_pwrsave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
82 		struct mbuf *);
83 
84 void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
85 void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
86 int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *,
87 		struct ieee80211_rateset *);
88 void	ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
89 		enum ieee80211_phymode);
90 
91 /*
92  * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
93  */
94 static __inline int
95 ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
96 {
97 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
98 	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
99 
100 	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
101 	KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
102 		("%s: control frame", __func__));
103 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
104 		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
105 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
106 		size += sizeof(uint16_t);
107 	return size;
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Return the size of the 802.11 header; handles any type of frame.
112  */
113 static __inline int
114 ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
115 {
116 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
117 
118 	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
119 		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
120 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
121 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
122 			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
123 		}
124 		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
125 	} else
126 		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
131  * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
132  * as separate modules as needed.
133  */
134 struct ieee80211_authenticator {
135 	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
136 	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
137 	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
138 	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211com *,
139 				struct ieee80211_node *);
140 	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211com *,
141 				struct ieee80211_node *);
142 };
143 void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
144 		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
145 void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
146 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
147 
148 struct ieee80211req;
149 /*
150  * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
151  * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
152  * address of each received frame for validation.
153  */
154 struct ieee80211_aclator {
155 	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
156 	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
157 	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
158 	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211com *,
159 			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
160 	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211com *,
161 			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
162 	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211com *,
163 			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
164 	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211com *);
165 	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *, int);
166 	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *);
167 	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
168 	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
169 };
170 void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
171 void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
172 const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
173 
174 /* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
175 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
176 #define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed rate */
177 #define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
178 #define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
179 int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
180 
181 /*
182  * WME/WMM support.
183  */
184 struct wmeParams {
185 	uint8_t		wmep_acm;
186 	uint8_t		wmep_aifsn;
187 	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
188 	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
189 	uint8_t		wmep_txopLimit;
190 	uint8_t		wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
191 };
192 #define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
193 #define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
194 
195 struct chanAccParams {
196 	uint8_t		cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
197 	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
198 };
199 
200 struct ieee80211_wme_state {
201 	u_int	wme_flags;
202 #define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
203 	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
204 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
205 	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */
206 
207 	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
208 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
209 	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
210 	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
211 	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
212 
213 	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
214 };
215 
216 void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *);
217 void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *);
218 
219 #define	ieee80211_new_state(_ic, _nstate, _arg) \
220 	(((_ic)->ic_newstate)((_ic), (_nstate), (_arg)))
221 void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
222 void	ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t *, int);
223 void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(const uint8_t *, int, int, int);
224 
225 extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
226 extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
227 
228 /*
229  * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
230  * have the following structure filled in so drivers
231  * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
232  */
233 struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
234 	uint16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
235 	uint8_t		*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
236 	uint8_t		*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
237 	uint8_t		*bo_trailer;	/* start of fixed-size trailer */
238 	uint16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
239 	uint16_t	bo_trailer_len;	/* trailer length in bytes */
240 	uint8_t		*bo_erp;	/* start of ERP element */
241 	void		*bo_pad[8];	/* future expansion */
242 };
243 struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211com *,
244 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
245 int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211com *,
246 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *,
247 		struct mbuf *, int broadcast);
248 
249 /*
250  * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
251  * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
252  * is OS-specific.
253  */
254 void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *,
255 		struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
256 void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *,
257 		struct ieee80211_node *);
258 void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *);
259 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
260