xref: /dragonfly/sys/netproto/802_11/wlan/ieee80211.c (revision 78478697)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 /*
31  * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32  */
33 #include "opt_wlan.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_var.h>
43 #include <net/if_dl.h>
44 #include <net/if_media.h>
45 #include <net/if_types.h>
46 #include <net/ethernet.h>
47 
48 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
49 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
50 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
51 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_superg.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
54 
55 #include <net/bpf.h>
56 
57 #define IEEE80211_NMBCLUSTERS_DEFMIN	32
58 #define IEEE80211_NMBCLUSTERS_DEFAULT	128
59 
60 static int ieee80211_nmbclusters_default = IEEE80211_NMBCLUSTERS_DEFAULT;
61 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.ieee80211.nmbclusters", &ieee80211_nmbclusters_default);
62 
63 const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
64 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = "auto",
65 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = "11a",
66 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = "11b",
67 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = "11g",
68 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = "FH",
69 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
70 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
71 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
72 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = "half",
73 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
74 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
75 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
76 };
77 /* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
78 const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
79 	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
80 	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
81 	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
82 	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
83 	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
84 	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
85 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
86 	[IEEE80211_M_MBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_MBSS,
87 #endif
88 };
89 
90 const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
91 	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
92 
93 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
94 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
95 static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
96 static	int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
97 		struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
98 		ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
99 static	void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
100 static	int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
101 static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
102 		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
103 
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
105 
106 /*
107  * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
108  */
109 #define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
110 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
111 	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
112 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
113 	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
114 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
115 	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
116 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
117 	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
118 /* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
119 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
120 	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
121 #undef B
122 
123 /*
124  * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
125  * all available channels as active, and pick
126  * a default channel if not already specified.
127  */
128 static void
129 ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
130 {
131 #define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
132 	if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
133 		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
134 } while (0)
135 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
136 	int i;
137 
138 	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
139 		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
140 	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
141 	memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
142 	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
143 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
144 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
145 		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
146 		/*
147 		 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
148 		 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
149 		 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
150 		 * changing regulatory state.
151 		 */
152 		if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
153 			c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
154 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
155 			c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
156 			    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
157 			    c->ic_flags);
158 		/* default max tx power to max regulatory */
159 		if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
160 			c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
161 		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
162 		/*
163 		 * Identify mode capabilities.
164 		 */
165 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
166 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
167 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
168 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
169 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
170 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
171 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
172 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
173 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
174 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
175 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
176 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
177 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
178 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
179 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
180 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
181 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
182 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
183 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
184 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
185 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
186 			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
187 	}
188 	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
189 	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
190 		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
191 
192 	/* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
193 	ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
194 
195 	/* invalidate any previous state */
196 	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
197 	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
198 	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
199 	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
200 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
201 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
202 
203 	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
204 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
205 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
206 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
207 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
208 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
209 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
210 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,	 ieee80211_rateset_half);
211 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,	 ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
212 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
213 	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Setup required information to fill the mcsset field, if driver did
217 	 * not. Assume a 2T2R setup for historic reasons.
218 	 */
219 	if (ic->ic_rxstream == 0)
220 		ic->ic_rxstream = 2;
221 	if (ic->ic_txstream == 0)
222 		ic->ic_txstream = 2;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
226 	 */
227 	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
228 #undef DEFAULTRATES
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 null_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
233 {
234 	if_printf(ifp, "need multicast update callback\n");
235 }
236 
237 static void
238 null_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
239 {
240 	if_printf(ifp, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
241 }
242 
243 static int
244 null_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
245 {
246 	m_freem(m);
247 	IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, 1);
248 	return EACCES;		/* XXX EIO/EPERM? */
249 }
250 
251 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
252 static int
253 null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
254 	    struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *ro)
255 #elif __FreeBSD_version >= 1000031
256 static int
257 null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
258 	const struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
259 #else
260 static int
261 null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
262 	struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
263 #endif
264 {
265 	if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
266 	return null_transmit(ifp, m);
267 }
268 
269 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
270 
271 static void
272 null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
273 	   const struct pktinfo *pi, int cpuid)
274 {
275 	if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
276 	m_freem(m);
277 }
278 
279 #else
280 
281 static void
282 null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
283 {
284 	if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
285 	m_freem(m);
286 }
287 
288 #endif
289 
290 static void
291 null_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
292 {
293 
294 	if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: need callback\n", __func__);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
299  * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
300  */
301 void
302 ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
303 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
304 {
305 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
306 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
307 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
308 
309 	KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
310 
311 	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
312 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
313 	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
314 
315 	/* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
316 	ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
317 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
318 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
319 	taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, TDPRI_KERN_DAEMON, -1,
320 				"%s net80211 taskq", ifp->if_xname);
321 #else
322 	taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s net80211 taskq",
323 	    ifp->if_xname);
324 #endif
325 	/*
326 	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
327 	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
328 	 * channel if not already specified.
329 	 */
330 	ieee80211_media_init(ic);
331 
332 	ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
333 	ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
334 	ic->ic_update_chw = null_update_chw;
335 
336 	ic->ic_hash_key = arc4random();
337 	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
338 	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
339 	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
340 
341 	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
342 	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
343 	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
344 	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
345 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
346 	ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
347 #endif
348 	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
349 	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
350 	ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
351 	ieee80211_dfs_attach(ic);
352 
353 	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
354 
355 	ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
356 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * If driver does not configure # of mbuf clusters/jclusters
360 	 * that could sit on the device queues for quite some time,
361 	 * we then assume:
362 	 * - The device queues only consume mbuf clusters.
363 	 * - No more than ieee80211_nmbclusters_default (by default
364 	 *   128) mbuf clusters will sit on the device queues for
365 	 *   quite some time.
366 	 */
367 	if (ifp->if_nmbclusters <= 0 && ifp->if_nmbjclusters <= 0) {
368 		if (ieee80211_nmbclusters_default <
369 		    IEEE80211_NMBCLUSTERS_DEFMIN) {
370 			kprintf("ieee80211 nmbclusters %d -> %d\n",
371 			    ieee80211_nmbclusters_default,
372 			    IEEE80211_NMBCLUSTERS_DEFAULT);
373 			ieee80211_nmbclusters_default =
374 			    IEEE80211_NMBCLUSTERS_DEFAULT;
375 		}
376 		ifp->if_nmbclusters = ieee80211_nmbclusters_default;
377 	}
378 
379 	CURVNET_SET(vnet0);
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * This function must _not_ be serialized by the WLAN serializer,
383 	 * since it could dead-lock the domsg to netisrs in if_attach().
384 	 */
385 	wlan_serialize_exit();
386 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
387 	if_attach(ifp, &wlan_global_serializer);
388 #else
389 	if_attach(ifp);
390 #endif
391 	wlan_serialize_enter();
392 
393 	ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
394 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
395 	ifp->if_output = null_output;
396 	ifp->if_input = null_input;	/* just in case */
397 	ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL;	/* NB: callers check */
398 
399 	ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])->ifa;
400 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
401 	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;		/* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
402 	sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
403 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
404 
405 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
410  * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
411  * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
412  * driver; it must be prepared for this.
413  */
414 void
415 ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
416 {
417 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
418 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * The VAP is responsible for setting and clearing
422 	 * the VIMAGE context.
423 	 */
424 	while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
425 		ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * WLAN serializer must _not_ be held for if_detach(),
429 	 * since it could dead-lock the domsg to netisrs.
430 	 *
431 	 * XXX
432 	 * This function actually should _not_ be serialized
433 	 * by the WLAN serializer, however, all 802.11 device
434 	 * drivers serialize it ...
435 	 */
436 	wlan_serialize_exit();
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * This detaches the main interface, but not the vaps.
440 	 * Each VAP may be in a separate VIMAGE.
441 	 *
442 	 * Detach the main interface _after_ all vaps are
443 	 * destroyed, since the main interface is referenced
444 	 * on vaps' detach path.
445 	 */
446 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
447 	if_detach(ifp);
448 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
449 
450 	/* Re-hold WLAN serializer */
451 	wlan_serialize_enter();
452 
453 	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
454 
455 	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
456 	ieee80211_dfs_detach(ic);
457 	ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
458 	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
459 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
460 	ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
461 #endif
462 	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
463 	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
464 	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
465 	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
466 	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
467 	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
468 
469 	/* XXX VNET needed? */
470 	ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
471 
472 	taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
473 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
474 	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
479  * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
480  * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
481  * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
482  * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
483  * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
484  * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
485  */
486 static int
487 default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
488 {
489 	return ENETRESET;
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
494  * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
495  * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
496  */
497 int
498 ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
499     const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, enum ieee80211_opmode opmode,
500     int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
501     const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
502 {
503 	struct ifnet *ifp;
504 
505 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
506 	if (ifp == NULL) {
507 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
508 		    __func__);
509 		return ENOMEM;
510 	}
511 	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
512 	ifp->if_softc = vap;			/* back pointer */
513 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
514 	ifp->if_start = ieee80211_vap_start;
515 #if 0
516 	ifp->if_transmit = ieee80211_vap_transmit;
517 	ifp->if_qflush = ieee80211_vap_qflush;
518 #endif
519 	ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
520 	ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
521 
522 	vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
523 	vap->iv_ic = ic;
524 	vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;		/* propagate common flags */
525 	vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
526 	vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
527 	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
528 	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
529 	vap->iv_htextcaps = ic->ic_htextcaps;
530 	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
531 	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
532 	switch (opmode) {
533 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
534 		/*
535 		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
536 		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
537 		 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
538 		 * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
539 		 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
540 		 * transitions to RUN state.
541 		 */
542 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
543 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
544 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
545 			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
546 		break;
547 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
548 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
549 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
550 			/* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
551 			KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
552 			    ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
553 			/*
554 			 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
555 			 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
556 			 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
557 			 */
558 			vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
559 		}
560 		break;
561 #endif
562 	default:
563 		break;
564 	}
565 	/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
566 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
567 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
568 	/* auto-generated or user supplied MAC address */
569 	if (flags & (IEEE80211_CLONE_BSSID|IEEE80211_CLONE_MACADDR))
570 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_UNIQMAC;
571 	/*
572 	 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
573 	 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
574 	 */
575 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
576 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
577 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
578 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
579 	/* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
580 #if 0
581 	/*
582 	 * DISABLE BGSCAN BY DEFAULT, many issues can crop up including
583 	 * the link going dead.
584 	 */
585 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
586 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
587 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
588 #endif
589 	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
590 	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
591 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
592 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
593 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
594 
595 	vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;		/* any channel is ok */
596 	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
597 	vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
598 	/*
599 	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
600 	 * the driver can override this.
601 	 */
602 	vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
603 
604 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
605 
606 	ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
607 	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
608 	ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
609 	ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
610 	ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
611 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
612 	ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
613 #endif
614 	ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
615 	ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
616 	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
617 	ieee80211_radiotap_vattach(vap);
618 	ieee80211_ratectl_set(vap, IEEE80211_RATECTL_NONE);
619 
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
625  * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
626  * from this call the vap is ready for use.
627  */
628 int
629 ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
630 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
631 {
632 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
633 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
634 	struct ifmediareq imr;
635 	int maxrate;
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * This function must _not_ be serialized by the WLAN serializer,
639 	 * since it could dead-lock the domsg to netisrs in ether_ifattach().
640 	 */
641 	wlan_assert_notserialized();
642 
643 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
644 	    "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
645 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
646 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
650 	 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
651 	 */
652 	ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
653 	ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
654 
655 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
656 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
657 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
658 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
659 	ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
660 	    imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
661 	if (maxrate)
662 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
663 
664 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
665 	ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr, &wlan_global_serializer);
666 #else
667 	ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
668 #endif
669 	/* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
670 	vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
671 	ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
672 	/* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
673 
674 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
675 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
676 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
677 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
678 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
679 #endif
680 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
681 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
682 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
683 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
684 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
685 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
686 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
687 
688 	return 1;
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
693  * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
694  * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
695  * underlying device.
696  */
697 void
698 ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
699 {
700 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
701 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * This function must _not_ be serialized by the WLAN serializer,
705 	 * since it could dead-lock the domsg to netisrs in ether_ifdettach().
706 	 */
707 	wlan_assert_notserialized();
708 
709 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
710 
711 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
712 	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
713 	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
714 
715 	/* NB: bpfdetach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
716 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
717 
718 	ieee80211_stop(vap);
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
722 	 */
723 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
724 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
725 
726 #if !defined(__DragonFly__)
727 	/* XXX band-aid until ifnet handles this for us */
728 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
729 #endif
730 
731 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
732 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
733 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
734 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
735 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
736 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
737 #endif
738 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
739 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
740 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
741 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
742 	/* NB: this handles the bpfdetach done below */
743 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
744 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
745 	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
746 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
747 
748 	ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
749 
750 	ieee80211_radiotap_vdetach(vap);
751 	ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
752 	ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
753 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
754 	ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
755 #endif
756 	ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
757 	/* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
758 	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
759 	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
760 	ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
761 	ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
762 	ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
763 
764 	if_free(ifp);
765 
766 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
771  * according to the state of all vap ifnet's.  This is used,
772  * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
773  */
774 void
775 ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
776 {
777 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
778 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
779 	int bit, oflags;
780 
781 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
782 
783 	bit = 0;
784 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
785 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
786 			/*
787 			 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
788 			 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
789 			 * drivers don't need to special-case it
790 			 */
791 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
792 			    !(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
793 			      (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO &&
794 			       (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)))
795 				continue;
796 			bit = 1;
797 			break;
798 		}
799 	oflags = ifp->if_flags;
800 	if (bit)
801 		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
802 	else
803 		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
804 	if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
805 		/* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
806 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
807 			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
808 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
809 			else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
810 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
811 		}
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
817  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
818  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
819  */
820 static void
821 ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
822 {
823 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
824 	int bit;
825 
826 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
827 
828 	bit = 0;
829 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
830 		if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
831 			bit = 1;
832 			break;
833 		}
834 	if (bit)
835 		ic->ic_flags |= flag;
836 	else
837 		ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
838 }
839 
840 void
841 ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
842 {
843 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
844 
845 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
846 	if (flag < 0) {
847 		flag = -flag;
848 		vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
849 	} else
850 		vap->iv_flags |= flag;
851 	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
852 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Synchronize flags_ht bit state in the com structure
857  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
858  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
859  */
860 static void
861 ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
862 {
863 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
864 	int bit;
865 
866 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
867 
868 	bit = 0;
869 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
870 		if (vap->iv_flags_ht & flag) {
871 			bit = 1;
872 			break;
873 		}
874 	if (bit)
875 		ic->ic_flags_ht |= flag;
876 	else
877 		ic->ic_flags_ht &= ~flag;
878 }
879 
880 void
881 ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
882 {
883 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
884 
885 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
886 	if (flag < 0) {
887 		flag = -flag;
888 		vap->iv_flags_ht &= ~flag;
889 	} else
890 		vap->iv_flags_ht |= flag;
891 	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, flag);
892 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Synchronize flags_ext bit state in the com structure
897  * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
898  * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
899  */
900 static void
901 ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
902 {
903 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
904 	int bit;
905 
906 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
907 
908 	bit = 0;
909 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
910 		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
911 			bit = 1;
912 			break;
913 		}
914 	if (bit)
915 		ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
916 	else
917 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
918 }
919 
920 void
921 ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
922 {
923 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
924 
925 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
926 	if (flag < 0) {
927 		flag = -flag;
928 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
929 	} else
930 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
931 	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
932 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
933 }
934 
935 static __inline int
936 mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
937 {
938 	freq *= 10;
939 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
940 		freq += 5;
941 	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
942 		freq += 10;
943 	else
944 		freq += 20;
945 	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
946 	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
947 }
948 
949 static __inline int
950 mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
951 {
952 	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
957  */
958 int
959 ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
960 {
961 #define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
962 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
963 		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
964 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
965 		if (freq == 2484)
966 			return 14;
967 		if (freq < 2484)
968 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
969 		else
970 			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
971 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
972 		if (freq <= 5000) {
973 			/* XXX check regdomain? */
974 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
975 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
976 			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
977 		} else
978 			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
979 	} else {				/* either, guess */
980 		if (freq == 2484)
981 			return 14;
982 		if (freq < 2484) {
983 			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
984 				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
985 			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
986 		}
987 		if (freq < 5000) {
988 			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
989 				return mappsb(freq, flags);
990 			else if (freq > 4900)
991 				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
992 			else
993 				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
994 		}
995 		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
996 	}
997 #undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
1002  */
1003 int
1004 ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1005 {
1006 	if (c == NULL) {
1007 		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
1008 		return 0;		/* XXX */
1009 	}
1010 	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
1015  */
1016 u_int
1017 ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
1018 {
1019 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
1020 		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
1021 	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
1022 		if (chan == 14)
1023 			return 2484;
1024 		if (chan < 14)
1025 			return 2407 + chan*5;
1026 		else
1027 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
1028 	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
1029 		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
1030 			chan -= 37;
1031 			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
1032 		}
1033 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
1034 	} else {				/* either, guess */
1035 		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
1036 		if (chan == 14)
1037 			return 2484;
1038 		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
1039 			return 2407 + chan*5;
1040 		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
1041 			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
1042 		return 5000 + (chan*5);
1043 	}
1044 }
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
1048  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
1049  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
1050  */
1051 struct ieee80211_channel *
1052 ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
1053 {
1054 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1055 	int i;
1056 
1057 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
1058 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
1059 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
1060 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
1061 		return c;
1062 	/* brute force search */
1063 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1064 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1065 		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
1066 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
1067 			return c;
1068 	}
1069 	return NULL;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
1074  * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
1075  * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
1076  */
1077 struct ieee80211_channel *
1078 ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
1079 {
1080 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1081 	int i;
1082 
1083 	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
1084 	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
1085 	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
1086 	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
1087 		return c;
1088 	/* brute force search */
1089 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1090 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1091 		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
1092 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
1093 			return c;
1094 	}
1095 	return NULL;
1096 }
1097 
1098 static void
1099 addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
1100 {
1101 #define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
1102 	ifmedia_add(media, \
1103 		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
1104 	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
1105 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= IFM_AUTO,
1106 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
1107 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
1108 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
1109 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
1110 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1111 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1112 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1113 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1114 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1115 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
1116 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
1117 	};
1118 	u_int mopt;
1119 
1120 	mopt = mopts[mode];
1121 	if (addsta)
1122 		ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* STA mode has no cap */
1123 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
1124 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
1125 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
1126 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
1127 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
1128 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
1129 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
1130 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
1131 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
1132 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
1133 	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MBSS)
1134 		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS);
1135 #undef ADD
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
1140  * rate tables.
1141  */
1142 static int
1143 ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1144 	struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
1145 	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
1146 {
1147 	int i, j, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
1148 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1149 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1150 	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
1151 
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Fill in media characteristics.
1154 	 */
1155 	ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
1156 	maxrate = 0;
1157 	/*
1158 	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
1159 	 */
1160 	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
1161 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1162 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1163 			continue;
1164 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1165 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
1166 			continue;
1167 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1168 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1169 			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
1170 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
1171 			if (mword == 0)
1172 				continue;
1173 			addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
1174 			/*
1175 			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
1176 			 */
1177 			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1178 			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
1179 				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
1180 					break;
1181 			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
1182 				/* unique, add to the set */
1183 				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
1184 				allrates.rs_nrates++;
1185 			}
1186 			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
1187 			if (rate > maxrate)
1188 				maxrate = rate;
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
1192 		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
1193 				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
1194 		if (mword == 0)
1195 			continue;
1196 		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
1197 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1198 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
1199 	}
1200 	/*
1201 	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
1202 	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
1203 	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
1204 	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
1205 	 */
1206 	for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
1207 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1208 			continue;
1209 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1210 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1211 	}
1212 	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
1213 	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
1214 		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1215 		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1216 		i = ic->ic_txstream * 8 - 1;
1217 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) &&
1218 		    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40))
1219 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_400ns;
1220 		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40))
1221 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_800ns;
1222 		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20))
1223 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_400ns;
1224 		else
1225 			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_800ns;
1226 		if (rate > maxrate)
1227 			maxrate = rate;
1228 	}
1229 	return maxrate;
1230 }
1231 
1232 void
1233 ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1234 {
1235 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1236 	int maxrate;
1237 
1238 	/* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
1239 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
1240 		/*
1241 		 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
1242 		 * the existing media state as the media routines
1243 		 * don't suppress duplicates.
1244 		 */
1245 		ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
1246 	}
1247 	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
1248 
1249 	/*
1250 	 * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
1251 	 * the set of available modes.
1252 	 */
1253 	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
1254 		ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
1255 	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
1256 	ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
1257 	    media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
1258 		(IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
1259 	if (maxrate)
1260 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
1261 
1262 	/* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
1263 }
1264 
1265 /* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1266 const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1267 ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1268 {
1269 	/* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1270 	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1271 }
1272 
1273 void
1274 ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1275 {
1276 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1277 	int i, rate, mword;
1278 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1279 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1280 
1281 	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1282 	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1283 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1284 			continue;
1285 		if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1286 		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1287 		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1288 			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1289 			if (mword == 0)
1290 				continue;
1291 			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1292 			kprintf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1293 			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1294 		}
1295 		kprintf("\n");
1296 	}
1297 	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1298 }
1299 
1300 void
1301 ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1302 {
1303 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1304 	char type;
1305 	int i, cw;
1306 
1307 	kprintf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
1308 	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1309 		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1310 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1311 			type = 'S';
1312 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1313 			type = 'T';
1314 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1315 			type = 'G';
1316 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1317 			type = 'n';
1318 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1319 			type = 'a';
1320 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1321 			type = 'g';
1322 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1323 			type = 'b';
1324 		else
1325 			type = 'f';
1326 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1327 			cw = 40;
1328 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1329 			cw = 10;
1330 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1331 			cw = 5;
1332 		else
1333 			cw = 20;
1334 		kprintf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
1335 			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1336 			, cw
1337 			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1338 			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1339 			, c->ic_maxregpower
1340 			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1341 			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1342 		);
1343 	}
1344 }
1345 
1346 static int
1347 media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1348 {
1349 	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1350 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1351 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1352 		break;
1353 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1354 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1355 		break;
1356 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1357 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1358 		break;
1359 	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1360 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1361 		break;
1362 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1363 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1364 		break;
1365 	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1366 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1367 		break;
1368 	case IFM_AUTO:
1369 		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1370 		break;
1371 	default:
1372 		return 0;
1373 	}
1374 	/*
1375 	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1376 	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1377 	 */
1378 	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1379 		if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1380 			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1381 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1382 			else
1383 				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1384 		} else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1385 			*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1386 		else
1387 			return 0;
1388 	}
1389 	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
1390 	return 1;
1391 }
1392 
1393 /*
1394  * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
1395  */
1396 int
1397 ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1398 {
1399 	return EINVAL;
1400 }
1401 
1402 /*
1403  * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1404  */
1405 int
1406 ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1407 {
1408 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1409 	struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1410 	uint16_t newmode;
1411 
1412 	if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1413 		return EINVAL;
1414 	if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1415 		vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1416 		/* XXX kick state machine if up+running */
1417 	}
1418 	return 0;
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * Common code to calculate the media status word
1423  * from the operating mode and channel state.
1424  */
1425 static int
1426 media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1427 {
1428 	int status;
1429 
1430 	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1431 	switch (opmode) {
1432 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1433 		break;
1434 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1435 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1436 		break;
1437 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1438 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1439 		break;
1440 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1441 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1442 		break;
1443 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1444 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1445 		break;
1446 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1447 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1448 		break;
1449 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
1450 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS;
1451 		break;
1452 	}
1453 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1454 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1455 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1456 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1457 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1458 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1459 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1460 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1461 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1462 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1463 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1464 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1465 	}
1466 	/* XXX else complain? */
1467 
1468 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1469 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1470 #if 0
1471 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1472 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1473 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1474 		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1475 #endif
1476 	return status;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static void
1480 ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1481 {
1482 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1483 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1484 
1485 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1486 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1487 		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1488 			imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1489 			break;
1490 		}
1491 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1492 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1493 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1494 }
1495 
1496 void
1497 ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1498 {
1499 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1500 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1501 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1502 
1503 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1504 	/*
1505 	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1506 	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1507 	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1508 	 */
1509 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
1510 	    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
1511 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1512 		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1513 	} else
1514 		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1515 	imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1516 	/*
1517 	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1518 	 */
1519 	if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1520 		/*
1521 		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1522 		 */
1523 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1524 			vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1525 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1526 		/*
1527 		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1528 		 */
1529 		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1530 			vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1531 	} else
1532 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1533 	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1534 		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1539  * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1540  * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1541  * inappropriate for this mode.
1542  */
1543 int
1544 ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1545 {
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1548 	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1549 	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1550 	 * and used instead.
1551 	 */
1552 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1553 		ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1554 
1555 	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1556 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1557 
1558 	return 0;
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1563  */
1564 enum ieee80211_phymode
1565 ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1566 {
1567 
1568 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1569 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1570 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1571 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1572 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1573 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1574 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1575 		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1576 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1577 		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1578 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1579 		return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1580 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1581 		return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1582 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1583 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1584 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1585 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1586 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1587 		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1588 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1589 		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1590 
1591 	/* NB: should not get here */
1592 	kprintf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1593 		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1594 	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1595 }
1596 
1597 struct ratemedia {
1598 	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1599 	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1600 };
1601 
1602 static int
1603 findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1604 {
1605 	int i;
1606 
1607 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1608 		if (rates[i].match == match)
1609 			return rates[i].media;
1610 	return IFM_AUTO;
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*
1614  * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1615  * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1616  * or an MCS index.
1617  */
1618 int
1619 ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1620 {
1621 	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1622 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1623 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1624 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1625 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1626 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1627 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1628 		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1629 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1630 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1631 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1632 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1633 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1634 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1635 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1636 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1637 		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1638 		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1639 		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1640 		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1641 		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1642 		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1643 		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1644 		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1645 		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1646 		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1647 		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1648 		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1649 		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1650 		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1651 		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1652 		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1653 	};
1654 	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1655 		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1656 		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1657 		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1658 		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1659 		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1660 		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1661 		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1662 		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1663 		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1664 		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1665 		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1666 		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1667 		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1668 		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1669 		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1670 		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1671 		{  16, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1672 		{  17, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1673 		{  18, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1674 		{  19, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1675 		{  20, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1676 		{  21, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1677 		{  22, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1678 		{  23, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1679 		{  24, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1680 		{  25, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1681 		{  26, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1682 		{  27, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1683 		{  28, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1684 		{  29, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1685 		{  30, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1686 		{  31, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1687 		{  32, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1688 		{  33, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1689 		{  34, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1690 		{  35, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1691 		{  36, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1692 		{  37, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1693 		{  38, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1694 		{  39, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1695 		{  40, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1696 		{  41, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1697 		{  42, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1698 		{  43, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1699 		{  44, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1700 		{  45, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1701 		{  46, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1702 		{  47, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1703 		{  48, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1704 		{  49, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1705 		{  50, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1706 		{  51, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1707 		{  52, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1708 		{  53, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1709 		{  54, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1710 		{  55, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1711 		{  56, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1712 		{  57, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1713 		{  58, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1714 		{  59, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1715 		{  60, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1716 		{  61, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1717 		{  62, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1718 		{  63, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1719 		{  64, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1720 		{  65, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1721 		{  66, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1722 		{  67, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1723 		{  68, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1724 		{  69, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1725 		{  70, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1726 		{  71, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1727 		{  72, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1728 		{  73, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1729 		{  74, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1730 		{  75, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1731 		{  76, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1732 	};
1733 	int m;
1734 
1735 	/*
1736 	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1737 	 */
1738 	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1739 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1740 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1741 			m = findmedia(htrates, nitems(htrates), rate);
1742 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1743 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1744 		}
1745 	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1746 		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1747 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1748 			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1749 			m = findmedia(htrates, nitems(htrates), rate);
1750 			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1751 				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1752 		}
1753 	}
1754 	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1755 	switch (mode) {
1756 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1757 	case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:		/* XXX good 'nuf */
1758 	case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1759 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1760 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1761 	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1762 		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1763 		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1764 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1765 		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1766 		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1767 	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1768 		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1769 		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1770 	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1771 		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1772 		if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1773 			return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1774 			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1775 		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1776 		/* fall thru... */
1777 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1778 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1779 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1780 		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1781 	}
1782 	return IFM_AUTO;
1783 }
1784 
1785 int
1786 ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1787 {
1788 	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1789 		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1790 		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1791 		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1792 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1793 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1794 		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1795 		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1796 		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1797 		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1798 		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1799 		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1800 		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1801 		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1802 		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1803 		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1804 		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1805 		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1806 		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1807 		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1808 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1809 		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1810 		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1811 		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1812 		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1813 		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1814 	};
1815 	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < nitems(ieeerates) ?
1816 		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*
1820  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
1821  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
1822  */
1823 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
1824 do {									\
1825 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
1826 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
1827 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
1828 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
1829 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
1830 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
1831 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
1832 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
1833 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
1834 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1835 
1836 uint32_t
1837 ieee80211_mac_hash(const struct ieee80211com *ic,
1838 	const uint8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1839 {
1840 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = ic->ic_hash_key;
1841 
1842 	b += addr[5] << 8;
1843 	b += addr[4];
1844 	a += addr[3] << 24;
1845 	a += addr[2] << 16;
1846 	a += addr[1] << 8;
1847 	a += addr[0];
1848 
1849 	mix(a, b, c);
1850 
1851 	return c;
1852 }
1853 #undef mix
1854