1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_llc.h>
45 #include <net/if_media.h>
46 #include <net/vlan/if_vlan_var.h>
47 
48 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
49 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_input.h>
50 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
51 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_mesh.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <net/bpf.h>
55 
56 #ifdef INET
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <net/ethernet.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 static void
62 ieee80211_process_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
63 {
64 	int i;
65 
66 	/* Verify the required MIMO bits are set */
67 	if ((rx->r_flags & (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI)) !=
68 	    (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI))
69 		return;
70 
71 	/* XXX This assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
72 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
73 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i], rx->c_rssi_ctl[i]);
74 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ext[i], rx->c_rssi_ext[i]);
75 	}
76 
77 	/* XXX This also assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
78 	for(i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
79 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i] = rx->c_nf_ctl[i];
80 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ext[i] = rx->c_nf_ext[i];
81 	}
82 	ni->ni_mimo_chains = rx->c_chain;
83 }
84 
85 int
86 ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
87     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
88 {
89 	/* XXX should assert IEEE80211_R_NF and IEEE80211_R_RSSI are set */
90 	ieee80211_process_mimo(ni, rx);
91 	return ieee80211_input(ni, m, rx->rssi, rx->nf);
92 }
93 
94 int
95 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
96 {
97 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rx;
98 
99 	rx.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
100 	rx.nf = nf;
101 	rx.rssi = rssi;
102 	return ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m, &rx);
103 }
104 
105 int
106 ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
107     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
108 {
109 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
110 	int type = -1;
111 
112 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
113 
114 	/* XXX locking */
115 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
116 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
117 		struct mbuf *mcopy;
118 
119 		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
120 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
121 			continue;
122 		/*
123 		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
124 		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
125 		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
126 		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
127 		 */
128 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
129 			continue;
130 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
131 			/*
132 			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
133 			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
134 			 */
135 			mcopy = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
136 			if (mcopy == NULL) {
137 				/* XXX stat+msg */
138 				continue;
139 			}
140 		} else {
141 			mcopy = m;
142 			m = NULL;
143 		}
144 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
145 		type = ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, mcopy, rx);
146 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
147 	}
148 	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
149 		m_freem(m);
150 	return type;
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * This function reassembles fragments.
155  *
156  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
157  */
158 struct mbuf *
159 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
160 {
161 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
162 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
163 	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
164 	uint16_t rxseq;
165 	uint8_t fragno;
166 	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
167 	struct mbuf *mfrag;
168 
169 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
170 
171 	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
172 	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
173 
174 	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
175 	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
176 		return m;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
180 	 */
181 	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
182 		/*
183 		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
184 		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
185 		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
186 		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
187 		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
188 		 * here and just bail
189 		 */
190 		/* XXX need msg+stat */
191 		m_freem(m);
192 		return NULL;
193 	}
194 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
195 	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
196 	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
197 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
201 	 * related to the previous ones.
202 	 */
203 	if (mfrag != NULL) {
204 		uint16_t last_rxseq;
205 
206 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
207 		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
208 		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
209 		if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
210 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
211 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
212 			/*
213 			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
214 			 * clear current fragments.
215 			 */
216 			m_freem(mfrag);
217 			mfrag = NULL;
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221  	if (mfrag == NULL) {
222 		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
223 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
224 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
225 			m_freem(m);
226 			return NULL;
227 		}
228 		mfrag = m;
229 	} else {				/* concatenate */
230 		m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
231 		m_cat(mfrag, m);
232 		/* NB: m_cat doesn't update the packet header */
233 		mfrag->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
234 		/* track last seqnum and fragno */
235 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
236 		*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
237 	}
238 	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
239 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
240 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
241 		mfrag = NULL;
242 	}
243 	return mfrag;
244 }
245 
246 void
247 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
248 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
249 {
250 	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
251 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
252 
253 	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
254 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
255 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1000046
256 	m_clrprotoflags(m);
257 #endif
258 
259 	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
260 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
261 	/*
262 	 * Do accounting.
263 	 */
264 	IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ipackets, 1);
265 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
266 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
267 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
268 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;		/* XXX M_BCAST? */
269 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
270 	} else
271 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
272 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
273 
274 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
275 		/* attach vlan tag */
276 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
277 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vlantag = ni->ni_vlan;
278 #else
279 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
280 #endif
281 		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
282 	}
283 	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, NULL, -1);
284 }
285 
286 struct mbuf *
287 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
288 {
289 	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
290 	struct ether_header *eh;
291 	struct llc *llc;
292 
293 	KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
294 	    ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
295 
296 	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
297 	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
298 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
299 		/* XXX msg */
300 		return NULL;
301 	}
302 	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
303 	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
304 	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
305 	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
306 	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
307 	    /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
308 	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
309 	      llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
310 		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
311 		llc = NULL;
312 	} else {
313 		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
314 	}
315 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
316 	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
317 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
318 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
319 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
320 		break;
321 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
322 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
323 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
324 		break;
325 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
326 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
327 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
328 		break;
329 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
330 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
331 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
332 		break;
333 	}
334 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
335 	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
336 		m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
337 		if (m == NULL)
338 			return NULL;
339 	}
340 #endif /* !__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
341 	if (llc != NULL) {
342 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
343 		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
344 	}
345 	return m;
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
350  */
351 struct mbuf *
352 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
353 {
354 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
355 	struct ether_header *eh;
356 	struct llc *llc;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
360 	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
361 	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
362 	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
363 	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
364 	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
365 	 */
366 	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
367 		return NULL;
368 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
369 	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
370 	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
371 		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
372 	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
373 	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
374 		sizeof(struct ether_header));
375 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
376 	return m;
377 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
382  */
383 int
384 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
385 	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
386 {
387 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
388 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
389 
390 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
391 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
392 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
393 	if (xrates != NULL) {
394 		uint8_t nxrates;
395 		/*
396 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
397 		 */
398 		nxrates = xrates[1];
399 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
400 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
401 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
402 			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
403 			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
404 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
405 		}
406 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
407 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
408 	}
409 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
414  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
415  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
416  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
417  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
418  */
419 void
420 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
421 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
422 {
423 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
424 	int istmp;
425 
426 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
427 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
428 			/*
429 			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
430 			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
431 			 * run state under certain conditions in which
432 			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
433 			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
434 			 * the request.
435 			 */
436 			return;
437 		}
438 		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
439 		if (ni == NULL) {
440 			/* XXX msg */
441 			return;
442 		}
443 		istmp = 1;
444 	} else
445 		istmp = 0;
446 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
447 	if (istmp)
448 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
449 }
450 
451 int
452 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
453 {
454 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
455 		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *) kmalloc(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
456 		    M_80211_NODE, M_INTWAIT);
457 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
458 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
459 		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
460 		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
461 		/* XXX statistic */
462 	}
463 	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
468  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
469  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
470  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
471  * describes the problems detected.
472  */
473 int
474 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
475 	struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
476 {
477 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
478 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
479 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
480 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
481 
482 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
483 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
484 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
485 	scan->status = 0;
486 	/*
487 	 * beacon/probe response frame format
488 	 *	[8] time stamp
489 	 *	[2] beacon interval
490 	 *	[2] capability information
491 	 *	[tlv] ssid
492 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
493 	 *	[tlv] country information
494 	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
495 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
496 	 *	[tlv] erp information
497 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
498 	 *	[tlv] WME
499 	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
500 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
501 	 *	[tlv] HT information
502 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
503 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID
504 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Configuration
505 	 */
506 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
507 	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
508 	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
509 	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
510 	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
511 	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
512 	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
513 	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
514 	scan->ies = frm;
515 	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
516 
517 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
518 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
519 		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
520 		switch (*frm) {
521 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
522 			scan->ssid = frm;
523 			break;
524 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
525 			scan->rates = frm;
526 			break;
527 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
528 			scan->country = frm;
529 			break;
530 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
531 			scan->csa = frm;
532 			break;
533 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET:
534 			scan->quiet = frm;
535 			break;
536 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
537 			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
538 				scan->fhdwell = LE_READ_2(&frm[2]);
539 				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
540 				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
541 			}
542 			break;
543 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
544 			/*
545 			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
546 			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
547 			 */
548 			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
549 				scan->chan = frm[2];
550 			break;
551 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
552 			/* XXX ATIM? */
553 			scan->tim = frm;
554 			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
555 			break;
556 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
557 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
558 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
559 			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
560 			break;
561 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
562 			scan->xrates = frm;
563 			break;
564 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
565 			if (frm[1] != 1) {
566 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
567 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
568 				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
569 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
570 				break;
571 			}
572 			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
573 			break;
574 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
575 			scan->htcap = frm;
576 			break;
577 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
578 			scan->rsn = frm;
579 			break;
580 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
581 			scan->htinfo = frm;
582 			break;
583 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
584 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
585 			scan->meshid = frm;
586 			break;
587 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
588 			scan->meshconf = frm;
589 			break;
590 #endif
591 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
592 			if (iswpaoui(frm))
593 				scan->wpa = frm;
594 			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
595 				scan->wme = frm;
596 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
597 			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
598 				scan->ath = frm;
599 #endif
600 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
601 			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
602 				scan->tdma = frm;
603 #endif
604 			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
605 				/*
606 				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
607 				 * standard ones have not been seen.
608 				 */
609 				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
610 					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
611 						scan->htcap = frm;
612 				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
613 					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
614 						scan->htcap = frm;
615 				}
616 			}
617 			break;
618 		default:
619 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
620 			    wh, "unhandled",
621 			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
622 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
623 			break;
624 		}
625 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
626 	}
627 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
628 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
629 	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
630 		/*
631 		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
632 		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
633 		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
634 		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
635 		 */
636 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
637 		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
638 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
639 	}
640 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
641 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
642 	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
643 		/*
644 		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
645 		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
646 		 * silently discard it.
647 		 *
648 		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
649 		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
650 		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
651 		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
652 		 */
653 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
654 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
655 		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u", scan->chan);
656 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
657 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
658 	}
659 	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
660 	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
661 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
662 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
663 		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval (%d TU)",
664 		    (int) scan->bintval);
665 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
666 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
667 	}
668 	if (scan->country != NULL) {
669 		/*
670 		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
671 		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
672 		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
673 		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
674 		 * correct operation.
675 		 */
676 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
677 		    scan->country = NULL);
678 	}
679 	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
680 		/*
681 		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
682 		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
683 		 */
684 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
685 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
686 	}
687 	/*
688 	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
689 	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
690 	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
691 	 */
692 	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
693 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
694 		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
695 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
696 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
697 		     scan->htcap = NULL);
698 	}
699 	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
700 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
701 		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
702 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
703 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
704 		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
705 	}
706 	return scan->status;
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
711  */
712 int
713 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
714 {
715 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
716 	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
717 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
718 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * action frame format:
722 	 *	[1] category
723 	 *	[1] action
724 	 *	[tlv] parameters
725 	 */
726 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
727 	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
728 	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
729 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
730 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
731 	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
732 
733 	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
734 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
735 
736 	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
737 	switch (ia->ia_category) {
738 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
739 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
740 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
741 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
742 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
743 			    return EINVAL);
744 			break;
745 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
746 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
747 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
748 			    return EINVAL);
749 			break;
750 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
751 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
752 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
753 			    return EINVAL);
754 			break;
755 		}
756 		break;
757 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
758 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
759 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
760 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
761 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
762 			    return EINVAL);
763 			break;
764 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
765 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
766 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
767 			    return EINVAL);
768 			break;
769 		}
770 		break;
771 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
772 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH:
773 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
774 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_LMETRIC:
775 			/*
776 			 * XXX: verification is true only if we are using
777 			 * Airtime link metric (default)
778 			 */
779 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
780 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshlmetric_ie),
781 			    return EINVAL);
782 			break;
783 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP:
784 			/* verify something */
785 			break;
786 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_GANN:
787 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
788 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshgann_ie),
789 			    return EINVAL);
790 			break;
791 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_CC:
792 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREQ:
793 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREP:
794 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_AREQ:
795 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_ADVER:
796 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_TRDOWN:
797 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_REQ:
798 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_RES:
799 			/* reject these early on, not implemented */
800 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
801 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
802 			    wh, NULL, "not implemented yet, act=0x%02X",
803 			    ia->ia_action);
804 			return EINVAL;
805 		}
806 		break;
807 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_SELF_PROT:
808 		/* If TA or RA group address discard silently */
809 		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
810 			IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2))
811 			return EINVAL;
812 		/*
813 		 * XXX: Should we verify complete length now or it is
814 		 * to varying in sizes?
815 		 */
816 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
817 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CONFIRM:
818 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CLOSE:
819 			/* is not a peering candidate (yet) */
820 			if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
821 				return EINVAL;
822 			break;
823 		}
824 		break;
825 #endif
826 	}
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
831 /*
832  * Debugging support.
833  */
834 void
835 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
836 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
837 {
838 	kprintf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
839 		ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
840 	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
841 	kprintf("\n");
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Return the bssid of a frame.
846  */
847 static const uint8_t *
848 ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
849 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
850 {
851 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
852 		return wh->i_addr2;
853 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
854 		return wh->i_addr1;
855 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
856 		return wh->i_addr1;
857 	return wh->i_addr3;
858 }
859 
860 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
861 
862 void
863 ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
864 {
865 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
866 	osdep_va_list ap;
867 
868 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
869 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
870 	osdep_va_end(ap);
871 
872 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
873 }
874 
875 void
876 ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
877 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
878 	const char *fmt, ...)
879 {
880 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
881 	osdep_va_list ap;
882 
883 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
884 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
885 	osdep_va_end(ap);
886 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
887 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
888 }
889 
890 void
891 ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
892 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
893 	const char *fmt, ...)
894 {
895 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
896 	osdep_va_list ap;
897 
898 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
899 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
900 	osdep_va_end(ap);
901 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
902 }
903 
904 void
905 ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
906 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
907 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
908 {
909 	osdep_va_list ap;
910 
911 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
912 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
913 	if (type == NULL) {
914 		kprintf("%s frame, ", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
915 			(wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
916 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
917 	} else
918 		kprintf("%s frame, ", type);
919 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
920 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
921 	osdep_va_end(ap);
922 	kprintf("\n");
923 }
924 
925 void
926 ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
927 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
928 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
929 {
930 	osdep_va_list ap;
931 
932 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
933 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
934 	if (type != NULL)
935 		kprintf("%s information element, ", type);
936 	else
937 		kprintf("information element, ");
938 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
939 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
940 	osdep_va_end(ap);
941 	kprintf("\n");
942 }
943 
944 void
945 ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
946 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
947 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
948 {
949 	osdep_va_list ap;
950 
951 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
952 	if (type != NULL)
953 		kprintf("%s frame, ", type);
954 	else
955 		kprintf("frame, ");
956 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
957 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
958 	osdep_va_end(ap);
959 	kprintf("\n");
960 }
961 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
962