1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_llc.h>
45 #include <net/if_media.h>
46 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
47 #include <net/vlan/if_vlan_var.h>
48 #else
49 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
53 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_input.h>
54 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
55 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_mesh.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #include <net/bpf.h>
59 
60 static void
61 ieee80211_process_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
62 {
63 	int i;
64 
65 	/* Verify the required MIMO bits are set */
66 	if ((rx->r_flags & (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI)) !=
67 	    (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI))
68 		return;
69 
70 	/* XXX This assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
71 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
72 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i], rx->c_rssi_ctl[i]);
73 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ext[i], rx->c_rssi_ext[i]);
74 	}
75 
76 	/* XXX This also assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
77 	for(i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
78 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i] = rx->c_nf_ctl[i];
79 		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ext[i] = rx->c_nf_ext[i];
80 	}
81 	ni->ni_mimo_chains = rx->c_chain;
82 }
83 
84 int
85 ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
86     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
87 {
88 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
89 
90 	if (rx) {
91 		memcpy(&rxs, rx, sizeof(*rx));
92 	} else {
93 		/* try to read from mbuf */
94 		bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
95 		ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs);
96 	}
97 
98 	/* XXX should assert IEEE80211_R_NF and IEEE80211_R_RSSI are set */
99 	ieee80211_process_mimo(ni, &rxs);
100 
101 	//return ieee80211_input(ni, m, rx->rssi, rx->nf);
102 	return ni->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, &rxs, rxs.rssi, rxs.nf);
103 }
104 
105 int
106 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
107 {
108 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rx;
109 
110 	rx.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
111 	rx.nf = nf;
112 	rx.rssi = rssi;
113 	return ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m, &rx);
114 }
115 
116 int
117 ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
118     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
119 {
120 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
121 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
122 	int type = -1;
123 
124 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
125 
126 	if (rx) {
127 		memcpy(&rxs, rx, sizeof(*rx));
128 	} else {
129 		/* try to read from mbuf */
130 		bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
131 		ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs);
132 	}
133 
134 	/* XXX locking */
135 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
136 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
137 		struct mbuf *mcopy;
138 
139 		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
140 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
141 			continue;
142 		/*
143 		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
144 		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
145 		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
146 		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
147 		 */
148 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
149 			continue;
150 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
151 			/*
152 			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
153 			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
154 			 */
155 			mcopy = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
156 			if (mcopy == NULL) {
157 				/* XXX stat+msg */
158 				continue;
159 			}
160 		} else {
161 			mcopy = m;
162 			m = NULL;
163 		}
164 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
165 		type = ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, mcopy, &rxs);
166 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
167 	}
168 	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
169 		m_freem(m);
170 	return type;
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * This function reassembles fragments.
175  *
176  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
177  */
178 struct mbuf *
179 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
180 {
181 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
182 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
183 	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
184 	uint16_t rxseq;
185 	uint8_t fragno;
186 	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
187 	struct mbuf *mfrag;
188 
189 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
190 
191 	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
192 	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
193 
194 	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
195 	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
196 		return m;
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
200 	 */
201 	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
202 		/*
203 		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
204 		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
205 		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
206 		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
207 		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
208 		 * here and just bail
209 		 */
210 		/* XXX need msg+stat */
211 		m_freem(m);
212 		return NULL;
213 	}
214 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
215 	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
216 	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
217 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
221 	 * related to the previous ones.
222 	 */
223 	if (mfrag != NULL) {
224 		uint16_t last_rxseq;
225 
226 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
227 		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
228 		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
229 		if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
230 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
231 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
232 			/*
233 			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
234 			 * clear current fragments.
235 			 */
236 			m_freem(mfrag);
237 			mfrag = NULL;
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241  	if (mfrag == NULL) {
242 		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
243 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
244 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
245 			m_freem(m);
246 			return NULL;
247 		}
248 		mfrag = m;
249 	} else {				/* concatenate */
250 		m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
251 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
252 		m_cat(mfrag, m);
253 		/* NB: m_cat doesn't update the packet header */
254 		mfrag->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
255 #else
256 		m_catpkt(mfrag, m);
257 #endif
258 		/* track last seqnum and fragno */
259 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
260 		*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
261 	}
262 	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
263 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
264 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
265 		mfrag = NULL;
266 	}
267 	return mfrag;
268 }
269 
270 void
271 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
272 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
273 {
274 	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
275 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
276 
277 	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
278 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
279 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
280 #else
281 	m_clrprotoflags(m);
282 #endif
283 
284 	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
285 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
286 	/*
287 	 * Do accounting.
288 	 */
289 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
290 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
291 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
292 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
293 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;		/* XXX M_BCAST? */
294 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
295 	} else
296 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
297 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
298 
299 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
300 		/* attach vlan tag */
301 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
302 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vlantag = ni->ni_vlan;
303 #else
304 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
305 #endif
306 		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
307 	}
308 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
309 	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, NULL, -1);
310 #else
311 	ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
312 #endif
313 }
314 
315 struct mbuf *
316 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
317 {
318 	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
319 	struct ether_header *eh;
320 	struct llc *llc;
321 
322 	KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
323 	    ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
324 
325 	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
326 	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
327 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
328 		/* XXX msg */
329 		return NULL;
330 	}
331 	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
332 	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
333 	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
334 	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
335 	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
336 	    /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
337 	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
338 	      llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
339 		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
340 		llc = NULL;
341 	} else {
342 		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
343 	}
344 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
345 	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
346 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
347 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
348 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
349 		break;
350 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
351 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
352 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
353 		break;
354 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
355 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
356 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
357 		break;
358 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
359 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
360 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
361 		break;
362 	}
363 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
364 	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
365 		m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
366 		if (m == NULL)
367 			return NULL;
368 	}
369 #endif /* !__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
370 	if (llc != NULL) {
371 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
372 		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
373 	}
374 	return m;
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
379  */
380 struct mbuf *
381 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
382 {
383 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
384 	struct ether_header *eh;
385 	struct llc *llc;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
389 	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
390 	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
391 	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
392 	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
393 	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
394 	 */
395 	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
396 		return NULL;
397 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
398 	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
399 	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
400 		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
401 	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
402 	bcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
403 	      sizeof(struct ether_header));
404 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
405 	return m;
406 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
411  */
412 int
413 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
414 	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
415 {
416 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
417 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
418 
419 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
420 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
421 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
422 	if (xrates != NULL) {
423 		uint8_t nxrates;
424 		/*
425 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
426 		 */
427 		nxrates = xrates[1];
428 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
429 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
430 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
431 			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
432 			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
433 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
434 		}
435 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
436 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
437 	}
438 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
443  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
444  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
445  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
446  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
447  */
448 void
449 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
450 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
451 {
452 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
453 	int istmp;
454 
455 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
456 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
457 			/*
458 			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
459 			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
460 			 * run state under certain conditions in which
461 			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
462 			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
463 			 * the request.
464 			 */
465 			return;
466 		}
467 		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
468 		if (ni == NULL) {
469 			/* XXX msg */
470 			return;
471 		}
472 		istmp = 1;
473 	} else
474 		istmp = 0;
475 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
476 	if (istmp)
477 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
478 }
479 
480 int
481 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
482 {
483 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
484 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
485 		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *) kmalloc(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
486 		    M_80211_NODE, M_INTWAIT);
487 #else
488 		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *)
489 		    IEEE80211_MALLOC(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
490 			M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
491 #endif
492 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
493 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
494 		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
495 		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
496 		/* XXX statistic */
497 	}
498 	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
503  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
504  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
505  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
506  * describes the problems detected.
507  */
508 int
509 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
510 	struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan, struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
511 {
512 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
513 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
514 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
515 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
516 
517 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
518 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
519 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
520 	scan->status = 0;
521 	/*
522 	 * beacon/probe response frame format
523 	 *	[8] time stamp
524 	 *	[2] beacon interval
525 	 *	[2] capability information
526 	 *	[tlv] ssid
527 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
528 	 *	[tlv] country information
529 	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
530 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
531 	 *	[tlv] erp information
532 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
533 	 *	[tlv] WME
534 	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
535 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
536 	 *	[tlv] HT information
537 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
538 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID
539 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Configuration
540 	 */
541 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
542 	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
543 	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
544 	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
545 	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
546 	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
547 	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, rxchan);
548 	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
549 	scan->ies = frm;
550 	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
551 
552 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
553 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
554 		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
555 		switch (*frm) {
556 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
557 			scan->ssid = frm;
558 			break;
559 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
560 			scan->rates = frm;
561 			break;
562 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
563 			scan->country = frm;
564 			break;
565 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
566 			scan->csa = frm;
567 			break;
568 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET:
569 			scan->quiet = frm;
570 			break;
571 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
572 			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
573 				scan->fhdwell = le16dec(&frm[2]);
574 				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
575 				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
576 			}
577 			break;
578 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
579 			/*
580 			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
581 			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
582 			 */
583 			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
584 				scan->chan = frm[2];
585 			break;
586 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
587 			/* XXX ATIM? */
588 			scan->tim = frm;
589 			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
590 			break;
591 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
592 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
593 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
594 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
595 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
596 			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
597 			break;
598 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
599 			scan->xrates = frm;
600 			break;
601 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
602 			if (frm[1] != 1) {
603 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
604 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
605 				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
606 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
607 				break;
608 			}
609 			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
610 			break;
611 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
612 			scan->htcap = frm;
613 			break;
614 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
615 			scan->rsn = frm;
616 			break;
617 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
618 			scan->htinfo = frm;
619 			break;
620 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
621 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
622 			scan->meshid = frm;
623 			break;
624 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
625 			scan->meshconf = frm;
626 			break;
627 #endif
628 		/* Extended capabilities; nothing handles it for now */
629 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_EXTCAP:
630 			break;
631 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
632 			if (iswpaoui(frm))
633 				scan->wpa = frm;
634 			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
635 				scan->wme = frm;
636 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
637 			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
638 				scan->ath = frm;
639 #endif
640 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
641 			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
642 				scan->tdma = frm;
643 #endif
644 			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
645 				/*
646 				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
647 				 * standard ones have not been seen.
648 				 */
649 				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
650 					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
651 						scan->htcap = frm;
652 				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
653 					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
654 						scan->htcap = frm;
655 				}
656 			}
657 			break;
658 		default:
659 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
660 			    wh, "unhandled",
661 			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
662 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
663 			break;
664 		}
665 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
666 	}
667 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
668 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
669 	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
670 		/*
671 		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
672 		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
673 		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
674 		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
675 		 */
676 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
677 		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
678 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
679 	}
680 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
681 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
682 	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
683 		/*
684 		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
685 		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
686 		 * silently discard it.
687 		 *
688 		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
689 		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
690 		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
691 		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
692 		 */
693 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
694 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
695 		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u (bchan=%u)",
696 		    scan->chan, scan->bchan);
697 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
698 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
699 	}
700 	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
701 	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
702 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
703 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
704 		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval (%d TU)",
705 		    (int) scan->bintval);
706 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
707 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
708 	}
709 	if (scan->country != NULL) {
710 		/*
711 		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
712 		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
713 		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
714 		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
715 		 * correct operation.
716 		 */
717 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
718 		    scan->country = NULL);
719 	}
720 	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
721 		/*
722 		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
723 		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
724 		 */
725 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
726 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
727 	}
728 	/*
729 	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
730 	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
731 	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
732 	 */
733 	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
734 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
735 		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
736 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
737 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
738 		     scan->htcap = NULL);
739 	}
740 	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
741 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
742 		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
743 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
744 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
745 		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
746 	}
747 	return scan->status;
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
752  */
753 int
754 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
755 {
756 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
757 	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
758 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
759 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * action frame format:
763 	 *	[1] category
764 	 *	[1] action
765 	 *	[tlv] parameters
766 	 */
767 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
768 	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
769 	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
770 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
771 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
772 	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
773 
774 	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
775 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
776 
777 	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
778 	switch (ia->ia_category) {
779 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
780 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
781 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
782 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
783 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
784 			    return EINVAL);
785 			break;
786 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
787 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
788 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
789 			    return EINVAL);
790 			break;
791 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
792 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
793 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
794 			    return EINVAL);
795 			break;
796 		}
797 		break;
798 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
799 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
800 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
801 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
802 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
803 			    return EINVAL);
804 			break;
805 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
806 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
807 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
808 			    return EINVAL);
809 			break;
810 		}
811 		break;
812 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
813 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH:
814 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
815 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_LMETRIC:
816 			/*
817 			 * XXX: verification is true only if we are using
818 			 * Airtime link metric (default)
819 			 */
820 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
821 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshlmetric_ie),
822 			    return EINVAL);
823 			break;
824 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP:
825 			/* verify something */
826 			break;
827 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_GANN:
828 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
829 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshgann_ie),
830 			    return EINVAL);
831 			break;
832 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_CC:
833 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREQ:
834 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREP:
835 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_AREQ:
836 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_ADVER:
837 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_TRDOWN:
838 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_REQ:
839 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_RES:
840 			/* reject these early on, not implemented */
841 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
842 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
843 			    wh, NULL, "not implemented yet, act=0x%02X",
844 			    ia->ia_action);
845 			return EINVAL;
846 		}
847 		break;
848 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_SELF_PROT:
849 		/* If TA or RA group address discard silently */
850 		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
851 			IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2))
852 			return EINVAL;
853 		/*
854 		 * XXX: Should we verify complete length now or it is
855 		 * to varying in sizes?
856 		 */
857 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
858 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CONFIRM:
859 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CLOSE:
860 			/* is not a peering candidate (yet) */
861 			if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
862 				return EINVAL;
863 			break;
864 		}
865 		break;
866 #endif
867 	}
868 	return 0;
869 }
870 
871 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
872 /*
873  * Debugging support.
874  */
875 void
876 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
877 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
878 {
879 	kprintf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
880 		ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
881 	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
882 	kprintf("\n");
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Return the bssid of a frame.
887  */
888 static const uint8_t *
889 ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
890 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
891 {
892 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
893 		return wh->i_addr2;
894 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
895 		return wh->i_addr1;
896 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
897 		return wh->i_addr1;
898 	return wh->i_addr3;
899 }
900 
901 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
902 
903 void
904 ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
905 {
906 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
907 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
908 	osdep_va_list ap;
909 
910 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
911 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
912 	osdep_va_end(ap);
913 #else
914 	va_list ap;
915 
916 	va_start(ap, fmt);
917 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
918 	va_end(ap);
919 #endif
920 
921 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
922 }
923 
924 void
925 ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
926 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
927 	const char *fmt, ...)
928 {
929 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
930 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
931 	osdep_va_list ap;
932 
933 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
934 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
935 	osdep_va_end(ap);
936 #else
937 	va_list ap;
938 
939 	va_start(ap, fmt);
940 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
941 	va_end(ap);
942 #endif
943 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
944 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
945 }
946 
947 void
948 ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
949 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
950 	const char *fmt, ...)
951 {
952 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
953 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
954 	osdep_va_list ap;
955 
956 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
957 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
958 	osdep_va_end(ap);
959 #else
960 	va_list ap;
961 
962 	va_start(ap, fmt);
963 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
964 	va_end(ap);
965 #endif
966 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
967 }
968 
969 void
970 ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
971 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
972 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
973 {
974 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
975 	osdep_va_list ap;
976 
977 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
978 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
979 	kprintf("%s frame, ", type != NULL ? type :
980 	    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(wh->i_fc[0]));
981 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
982 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
983 	osdep_va_end(ap);
984 #else
985 	va_list ap;
986 
987 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
988 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
989 	printf("%s frame, ", type != NULL ? type :
990 	    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(wh->i_fc[0]));
991 	va_start(ap, fmt);
992 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
993 	va_end(ap);
994 #endif
995 	kprintf("\n");
996 }
997 
998 void
999 ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1000 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1001 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
1002 {
1003 	osdep_va_list ap;
1004 
1005 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1006 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
1007 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
1008 	if (type != NULL)
1009 		kprintf("%s information element, ", type);
1010 	else
1011 		kprintf("information element, ");
1012 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
1013 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
1014 	osdep_va_end(ap);
1015 	kprintf("\n");
1016 #else
1017 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
1018 		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
1019 	if (type != NULL)
1020 		printf("%s information element, ", type);
1021 	else
1022 		printf("information element, ");
1023 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1024 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
1025 	va_end(ap);
1026 	printf("\n");
1027 #endif
1028 }
1029 
1030 void
1031 ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1032 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1033 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
1034 {
1035 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1036 	osdep_va_list ap;
1037 
1038 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
1039 	if (type != NULL)
1040 		kprintf("%s frame, ", type);
1041 	else
1042 		kprintf("frame, ");
1043 	osdep_va_start(ap, fmt);
1044 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
1045 	osdep_va_end(ap);
1046 #else
1047 	va_list ap;
1048 
1049 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
1050 	if (type != NULL)
1051 		printf("%s frame, ", type);
1052 	else
1053 		printf("frame, ");
1054 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1055 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
1056 	va_end(ap);
1057 #endif
1058 	kprintf("\n");
1059 }
1060 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
1061