1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c 205986 2010-03-31 16:07:36Z rpaulo $
27  * $DragonFly$
28  */
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_llc.h>
44 #include <net/if_media.h>
45 #include <net/route.h>
46 
47 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_input.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
50 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_mesh.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #include <net/bpf.h>
54 
55 #ifdef INET
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 int
61 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
62 {
63 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
64 	int type = -1;
65 
66 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
67 
68 	/* XXX locking */
69 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
70 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
71 		struct mbuf *mcopy;
72 
73 		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
74 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
75 			continue;
76 		/*
77 		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
78 		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
79 		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
80 		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
81 		 */
82 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
83 			continue;
84 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
85 			/*
86 			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
87 			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
88 			 */
89 			mcopy = m_dup(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
90 			if (mcopy == NULL) {
91 				/* XXX stat+msg */
92 				continue;
93 			}
94 		} else {
95 			mcopy = m;
96 			m = NULL;
97 		}
98 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
99 		type = ieee80211_input(ni, mcopy, rssi, nf);
100 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
101 	}
102 	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
103 		m_freem(m);
104 	return type;
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * This function reassembles fragments.
109  *
110  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
111  */
112 struct mbuf *
113 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
114 {
115 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
116 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
117 	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
118 	uint16_t rxseq;
119 	uint8_t fragno;
120 	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
121 	struct mbuf *mfrag;
122 
123 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
124 
125 	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
126 	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
127 
128 	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
129 	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
130 		return m;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
134 	 */
135 	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
136 		/*
137 		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
138 		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
139 		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
140 		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
141 		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
142 		 * here and just bail
143 		 */
144 		/* XXX need msg+stat */
145 		m_freem(m);
146 		return NULL;
147 	}
148 	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
149 	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
153 	 * related to the previous ones.
154 	 */
155 	if (mfrag != NULL) {
156 		uint16_t last_rxseq;
157 
158 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
159 		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
160 		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
161 		if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
162 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
163 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
164 			/*
165 			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
166 			 * clear current fragments.
167 			 */
168 			m_freem(mfrag);
169 			mfrag = NULL;
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173  	if (mfrag == NULL) {
174 		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
175 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
176 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
177 			m_freem(m);
178 			return NULL;
179 		}
180 		mfrag = m;
181 	} else {				/* concatenate */
182 		m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
183 		m_cat(mfrag, m);
184 		/* NB: m_cat doesn't update the packet header */
185 		mfrag->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
186 		/* track last seqnum and fragno */
187 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
188 		*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
189 	}
190 	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
191 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
192 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
193 		mfrag = NULL;
194 	}
195 	return mfrag;
196 }
197 
198 void
199 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
200 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
201 {
202 	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
203 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
204 
205 	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
206 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_80211_RX | M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
207 
208 	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
209 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
210 	/*
211 	 * Do accounting.
212 	 */
213 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
214 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
215 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
216 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
217 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;		/* XXX M_BCAST? */
218 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
219 	} else
220 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
221 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
222 
223 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
224 		/* attach vlan tag */
225 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vlantag = ni->ni_vlan;
226 		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
227 	}
228 	ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
229 }
230 
231 struct mbuf *
232 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
233 {
234 	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
235 	struct ether_header *eh;
236 	struct llc *llc;
237 
238 	KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
239 	    ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
240 
241 	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
242 	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
243 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
244 		/* XXX msg */
245 		return NULL;
246 	}
247 	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
248 	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
249 	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
250 	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
251 	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
252 	    /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
253 	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
254 	      llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
255 		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
256 		llc = NULL;
257 	} else {
258 		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
259 	}
260 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
261 	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
262 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
263 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
264 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
265 		break;
266 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
267 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
268 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
269 		break;
270 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
271 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
272 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
273 		break;
274 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
275 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
276 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
277 		break;
278 	}
279 #ifdef ALIGNED_POINTER
280 	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
281 		m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
282 		if (m == NULL)
283 			return NULL;
284 	}
285 #endif /* ALIGNED_POINTER */
286 	if (llc != NULL) {
287 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
288 		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
289 	}
290 	return m;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
295  */
296 struct mbuf *
297 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
298 {
299 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
300 	struct ether_header *eh;
301 	struct llc *llc;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
305 	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
306 	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
307 	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
308 	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
309 	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
310 	 */
311 	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
312 		return NULL;
313 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
314 	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
315 	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
316 		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
317 	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
318 	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
319 		sizeof(struct ether_header));
320 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
321 	return m;
322 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
327  */
328 int
329 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
330 	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
331 {
332 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
333 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
334 
335 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
336 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
337 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
338 	if (xrates != NULL) {
339 		uint8_t nxrates;
340 		/*
341 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
342 		 */
343 		nxrates = xrates[1];
344 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
345 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
346 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
347 			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
348 			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
349 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
350 		}
351 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
352 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
353 	}
354 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
359  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
360  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
361  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
362  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
363  */
364 void
365 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
366 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
367 {
368 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
369 	int istmp;
370 
371 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
372 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
373 			/*
374 			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
375 			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
376 			 * run state under certain conditions in which
377 			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
378 			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
379 			 * the request.
380 			 */
381 			return;
382 		}
383 		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
384 		if (ni == NULL) {
385 			/* XXX msg */
386 			return;
387 		}
388 		istmp = 1;
389 	} else
390 		istmp = 0;
391 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
392 	if (istmp)
393 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
394 }
395 
396 int
397 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
398 {
399 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
400 		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *) kmalloc(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
401 		    M_80211_NODE, M_INTWAIT);
402 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
403 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
404 		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
405 		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
406 		/* XXX statistic */
407 	}
408 	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
413  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
414  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
415  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
416  * describes the problems detected.
417  */
418 int
419 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
420 	struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
421 {
422 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
423 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
424 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
425 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
426 
427 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
428 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
429 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
430 	scan->status = 0;
431 	/*
432 	 * beacon/probe response frame format
433 	 *	[8] time stamp
434 	 *	[2] beacon interval
435 	 *	[2] capability information
436 	 *	[tlv] ssid
437 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
438 	 *	[tlv] country information
439 	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
440 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
441 	 *	[tlv] erp information
442 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
443 	 *	[tlv] WME
444 	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
445 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
446 	 *	[tlv] HT information
447 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
448 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID
449 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Configuration
450 	 */
451 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
452 	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
453 	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
454 	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
455 	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
456 	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
457 	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
458 	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
459 	scan->ies = frm;
460 	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
461 
462 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
463 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
464 		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
465 		switch (*frm) {
466 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
467 			scan->ssid = frm;
468 			break;
469 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
470 			scan->rates = frm;
471 			break;
472 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
473 			scan->country = frm;
474 			break;
475 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
476 			scan->csa = frm;
477 			break;
478 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
479 			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
480 				scan->fhdwell = LE_READ_2(&frm[2]);
481 				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
482 				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
483 			}
484 			break;
485 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
486 			/*
487 			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
488 			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
489 			 */
490 			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
491 				scan->chan = frm[2];
492 			break;
493 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
494 			/* XXX ATIM? */
495 			scan->tim = frm;
496 			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
497 			break;
498 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
499 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
500 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
501 			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
502 			break;
503 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
504 			scan->xrates = frm;
505 			break;
506 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
507 			if (frm[1] != 1) {
508 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
509 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
510 				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
511 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
512 				break;
513 			}
514 			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
515 			break;
516 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
517 			scan->htcap = frm;
518 			break;
519 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
520 			scan->rsn = frm;
521 			break;
522 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
523 			scan->htinfo = frm;
524 			break;
525 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
526 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
527 			scan->meshid = frm;
528 			break;
529 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
530 			scan->meshconf = frm;
531 			break;
532 #endif
533 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
534 			if (iswpaoui(frm))
535 				scan->wpa = frm;
536 			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
537 				scan->wme = frm;
538 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
539 			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
540 				scan->ath = frm;
541 #endif
542 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
543 			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
544 				scan->tdma = frm;
545 #endif
546 			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
547 				/*
548 				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
549 				 * standard ones have not been seen.
550 				 */
551 				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
552 					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
553 						scan->htcap = frm;
554 				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
555 					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
556 						scan->htcap = frm;
557 				}
558 			}
559 			break;
560 		default:
561 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
562 			    wh, "unhandled",
563 			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
564 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
565 			break;
566 		}
567 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
568 	}
569 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
570 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
571 	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
572 		/*
573 		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
574 		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
575 		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
576 		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
577 		 */
578 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
579 		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
580 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
581 	}
582 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
583 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
584 	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
585 		/*
586 		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
587 		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
588 		 * silently discard it.
589 		 *
590 		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
591 		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
592 		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
593 		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
594 		 */
595 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
596 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
597 		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u", scan->chan);
598 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
599 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
600 	}
601 	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
602 	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
603 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
604 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
605 		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval %u", scan->bintval);
606 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
607 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
608 	}
609 	if (scan->country != NULL) {
610 		/*
611 		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
612 		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
613 		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
614 		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
615 		 * correct operation.
616 		 */
617 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
618 		    scan->country = NULL);
619 	}
620 	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
621 		/*
622 		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
623 		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
624 		 */
625 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
626 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
627 	}
628 	/*
629 	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
630 	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
631 	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
632 	 */
633 	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
634 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
635 		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
636 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
637 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
638 		     scan->htcap = NULL);
639 	}
640 	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
641 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
642 		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
643 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
644 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
645 		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
646 	}
647 	return scan->status;
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
652  */
653 int
654 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
655 {
656 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
657 	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
658 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
659 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * action frame format:
663 	 *	[1] category
664 	 *	[1] action
665 	 *	[tlv] parameters
666 	 */
667 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
668 	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
669 	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
670 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
671 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
672 	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
673 
674 	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
675 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
676 
677 	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
678 	/* XXX maybe push this to method */
679 	switch (ia->ia_category) {
680 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
681 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
682 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
683 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
684 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
685 			    return EINVAL);
686 			break;
687 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
688 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
689 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
690 			    return EINVAL);
691 			break;
692 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
693 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
694 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
695 			    return EINVAL);
696 			break;
697 		}
698 		break;
699 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
700 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
701 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
702 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
703 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
704 			    return EINVAL);
705 			break;
706 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
707 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
708 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
709 			    return EINVAL);
710 			break;
711 		}
712 		break;
713 	}
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Modules may be compiled with debugging even if wlan isn't
719  */
720 /*#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG*/
721 #if 1
722 /*
723  * Debugging support.
724  */
725 void
726 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
727 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
728 {
729 	kprintf("[%6D] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
730 		mac, ":", tag);
731 	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
732 	kprintf("\n");
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Return the bssid of a frame.
737  */
738 static const uint8_t *
739 ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
740 {
741 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
742 		return wh->i_addr2;
743 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
744 		return wh->i_addr1;
745 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
746 		return wh->i_addr1;
747 	return wh->i_addr3;
748 }
749 
750 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
751 
752 void
753 ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
754 {
755 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
756 	__va_list ap;
757 
758 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
759 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
760 	__va_end(ap);
761 
762 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
763 }
764 
765 void
766 ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
767 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
768 	const char *fmt, ...)
769 {
770 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
771 	__va_list ap;
772 
773 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
774 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
775 	__va_end(ap);
776 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%6D] %s\n",
777 		ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh), ":", buf);
778 }
779 
780 void
781 ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
782 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
783 	const char *fmt, ...)
784 {
785 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
786 	__va_list ap;
787 
788 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
789 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
790 	__va_end(ap);
791 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%6D] %s\n", mac, ":", buf);
792 }
793 
794 void
795 ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
796 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
797 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
798 {
799 	__va_list ap;
800 
801 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%6D] discard ",
802 		ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh), ":");
803 	if (type == NULL) {
804 		kprintf("%s frame, ", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
805 			(wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
806 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
807 	} else
808 		kprintf("%s frame, ", type);
809 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
810 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
811 	__va_end(ap);
812 	kprintf("\n");
813 }
814 
815 void
816 ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
817 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
818 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
819 {
820 	__va_list ap;
821 
822 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%6D] discard ",
823 		ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh), ":");
824 	if (type != NULL)
825 		kprintf("%s information element, ", type);
826 	else
827 		kprintf("information element, ");
828 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
829 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
830 	__va_end(ap);
831 	kprintf("\n");
832 }
833 
834 void
835 ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
836 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
837 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
838 {
839 	__va_list ap;
840 
841 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%6D] discard ", mac, ":");
842 	if (type != NULL)
843 		kprintf("%s frame, ", type);
844 	else
845 		kprintf("frame, ");
846 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
847 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
848 	__va_end(ap);
849 	kprintf("\n");
850 }
851 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
852