1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c 205986 2010-03-31 16:07:36Z rpaulo $
27  * $DragonFly$
28  */
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_llc.h>
44 #include <net/if_media.h>
45 #include <net/route.h>
46 
47 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_input.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
50 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_mesh.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #include <net/bpf.h>
54 
55 #ifdef INET
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 int
61 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
62 {
63 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
64 	int type = -1;
65 
66 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
67 
68 	/* XXX locking */
69 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
70 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
71 		struct mbuf *mcopy;
72 
73 		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
74 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
75 			continue;
76 		/*
77 		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
78 		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
79 		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
80 		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
81 		 */
82 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
83 			continue;
84 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
85 			/*
86 			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
87 			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
88 			 */
89 			mcopy = m_dup(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
90 			if (mcopy == NULL) {
91 				/* XXX stat+msg */
92 				continue;
93 			}
94 		} else {
95 			mcopy = m;
96 			m = NULL;
97 		}
98 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
99 		type = ieee80211_input(ni, mcopy, rssi, nf);
100 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
101 	}
102 	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
103 		m_freem(m);
104 	return type;
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * This function reassembles fragments.
109  *
110  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
111  */
112 struct mbuf *
113 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
114 {
115 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
116 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
117 	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
118 	uint16_t rxseq;
119 	uint8_t fragno;
120 	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
121 	struct mbuf *mfrag;
122 
123 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
124 
125 	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
126 	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
127 
128 	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
129 	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
130 		return m;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
134 	 */
135 	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
136 		/*
137 		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
138 		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
139 		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
140 		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
141 		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
142 		 * here and just bail
143 		 */
144 		/* XXX need msg+stat */
145 		m_freem(m);
146 		return NULL;
147 	}
148 	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
149 	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
153 	 * related to the previous ones.
154 	 */
155 	if (mfrag != NULL) {
156 		uint16_t last_rxseq;
157 
158 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
159 		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
160 		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
161 		if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
162 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
163 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
164 			/*
165 			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
166 			 * clear current fragments.
167 			 */
168 			m_freem(mfrag);
169 			mfrag = NULL;
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173  	if (mfrag == NULL) {
174 		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
175 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
176 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
177 			m_freem(m);
178 			return NULL;
179 		}
180 		mfrag = m;
181 	} else {				/* concatenate */
182 		m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
183 		m_cat(mfrag, m);
184 		/* NB: m_cat doesn't update the packet header */
185 		mfrag->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
186 		/* track last seqnum and fragno */
187 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
188 		*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
189 	}
190 	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
191 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
192 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
193 		mfrag = NULL;
194 	}
195 	return mfrag;
196 }
197 
198 void
199 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
200 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
201 {
202 	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
203 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
204 
205 	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
206 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_80211_RX | M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
207 
208 	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
209 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
210 	/*
211 	 * Do accounting.
212 	 */
213 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
214 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
215 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
216 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
217 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;		/* XXX M_BCAST? */
218 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
219 	} else
220 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
221 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
222 
223 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
224 		/* attach vlan tag */
225 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vlantag = ni->ni_vlan;
226 		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
227 	}
228 	ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
229 }
230 
231 struct mbuf *
232 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
233 {
234 	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
235 	struct ether_header *eh;
236 	struct llc *llc;
237 
238 	KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
239 	    ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
240 
241 	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
242 	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
243 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
244 		/* XXX msg */
245 		return NULL;
246 	}
247 	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
248 	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
249 	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
250 	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
251 	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
252 	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
253 		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
254 		llc = NULL;
255 	} else {
256 		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
257 	}
258 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
259 	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
260 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
261 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
262 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
263 		break;
264 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
265 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
266 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
267 		break;
268 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
269 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
270 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
271 		break;
272 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
273 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
274 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
275 		break;
276 	}
277 #ifdef ALIGNED_POINTER
278 	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
279 		m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
280 		if (m == NULL)
281 			return NULL;
282 	}
283 #endif /* ALIGNED_POINTER */
284 	if (llc != NULL) {
285 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
286 		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
287 	}
288 	return m;
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
293  */
294 struct mbuf *
295 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
296 {
297 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
298 	struct ether_header *eh;
299 	struct llc *llc;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
303 	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
304 	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
305 	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
306 	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
307 	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
308 	 */
309 	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
310 		return NULL;
311 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
312 	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
313 	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
314 		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
315 	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
316 	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
317 		sizeof(struct ether_header));
318 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
319 	return m;
320 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
325  */
326 int
327 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
328 	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
329 {
330 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
331 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
332 
333 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
334 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
335 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
336 	if (xrates != NULL) {
337 		uint8_t nxrates;
338 		/*
339 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
340 		 */
341 		nxrates = xrates[1];
342 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
343 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
344 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
345 			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
346 			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
347 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
348 		}
349 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
350 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
351 	}
352 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
357  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
358  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
359  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
360  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
361  */
362 void
363 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
364 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
365 {
366 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
367 	int istmp;
368 
369 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
370 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
371 			/*
372 			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
373 			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
374 			 * run state under certain conditions in which
375 			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
376 			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
377 			 * the request.
378 			 */
379 			return;
380 		}
381 		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
382 		if (ni == NULL) {
383 			/* XXX msg */
384 			return;
385 		}
386 		istmp = 1;
387 	} else
388 		istmp = 0;
389 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
390 	if (istmp)
391 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
392 }
393 
394 int
395 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
396 {
397 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
398 		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *) kmalloc(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
399 		    M_80211_NODE, M_INTWAIT);
400 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
401 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
402 		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
403 		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
404 		/* XXX statistic */
405 	}
406 	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
411  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
412  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
413  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
414  * describes the problems detected.
415  */
416 int
417 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
418 	struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
419 {
420 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
421 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
422 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
423 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
424 
425 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
426 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
427 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
428 	scan->status = 0;
429 	/*
430 	 * beacon/probe response frame format
431 	 *	[8] time stamp
432 	 *	[2] beacon interval
433 	 *	[2] capability information
434 	 *	[tlv] ssid
435 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
436 	 *	[tlv] country information
437 	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
438 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
439 	 *	[tlv] erp information
440 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
441 	 *	[tlv] WME
442 	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
443 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
444 	 *	[tlv] HT information
445 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
446 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID
447 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Configuration
448 	 */
449 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
450 	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
451 	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
452 	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
453 	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
454 	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
455 	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
456 	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
457 	scan->ies = frm;
458 	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
459 
460 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
461 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
462 		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
463 		switch (*frm) {
464 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
465 			scan->ssid = frm;
466 			break;
467 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
468 			scan->rates = frm;
469 			break;
470 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
471 			scan->country = frm;
472 			break;
473 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
474 			scan->csa = frm;
475 			break;
476 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
477 			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
478 				scan->fhdwell = LE_READ_2(&frm[2]);
479 				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
480 				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
481 			}
482 			break;
483 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
484 			/*
485 			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
486 			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
487 			 */
488 			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
489 				scan->chan = frm[2];
490 			break;
491 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
492 			/* XXX ATIM? */
493 			scan->tim = frm;
494 			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
495 			break;
496 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
497 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
498 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
499 			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
500 			break;
501 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
502 			scan->xrates = frm;
503 			break;
504 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
505 			if (frm[1] != 1) {
506 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
507 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
508 				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
509 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
510 				break;
511 			}
512 			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
513 			break;
514 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
515 			scan->htcap = frm;
516 			break;
517 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
518 			scan->rsn = frm;
519 			break;
520 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
521 			scan->htinfo = frm;
522 			break;
523 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
524 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
525 			scan->meshid = frm;
526 			break;
527 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
528 			scan->meshconf = frm;
529 			break;
530 #endif
531 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
532 			if (iswpaoui(frm))
533 				scan->wpa = frm;
534 			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
535 				scan->wme = frm;
536 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
537 			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
538 				scan->ath = frm;
539 #endif
540 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
541 			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
542 				scan->tdma = frm;
543 #endif
544 			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
545 				/*
546 				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
547 				 * standard ones have not been seen.
548 				 */
549 				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
550 					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
551 						scan->htcap = frm;
552 				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
553 					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
554 						scan->htcap = frm;
555 				}
556 			}
557 			break;
558 		default:
559 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
560 			    wh, "unhandled",
561 			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
562 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
563 			break;
564 		}
565 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
566 	}
567 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
568 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
569 	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
570 		/*
571 		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
572 		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
573 		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
574 		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
575 		 */
576 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
577 		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
578 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
579 	}
580 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
581 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
582 	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
583 		/*
584 		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
585 		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
586 		 * silently discard it.
587 		 *
588 		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
589 		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
590 		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
591 		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
592 		 */
593 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
594 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
595 		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u", scan->chan);
596 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
597 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
598 	}
599 	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
600 	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
601 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
602 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
603 		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval %u", scan->bintval);
604 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
605 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
606 	}
607 	if (scan->country != NULL) {
608 		/*
609 		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
610 		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
611 		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
612 		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
613 		 * correct operation.
614 		 */
615 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
616 		    scan->country = NULL);
617 	}
618 	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
619 		/*
620 		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
621 		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
622 		 */
623 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
624 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
625 	}
626 	/*
627 	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
628 	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
629 	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
630 	 */
631 	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
632 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
633 		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
634 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
635 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
636 		     scan->htcap = NULL);
637 	}
638 	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
639 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
640 		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
641 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
642 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
643 		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
644 	}
645 	return scan->status;
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
650  */
651 int
652 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
653 {
654 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
655 	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
656 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
657 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * action frame format:
661 	 *	[1] category
662 	 *	[1] action
663 	 *	[tlv] parameters
664 	 */
665 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
666 	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
667 	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
668 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
669 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
670 	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
671 
672 	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
673 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
674 
675 	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
676 	/* XXX maybe push this to method */
677 	switch (ia->ia_category) {
678 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
679 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
680 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
681 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
682 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
683 			    return EINVAL);
684 			break;
685 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
686 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
687 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
688 			    return EINVAL);
689 			break;
690 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
691 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
692 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
693 			    return EINVAL);
694 			break;
695 		}
696 		break;
697 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
698 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
699 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
700 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
701 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
702 			    return EINVAL);
703 			break;
704 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
705 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
706 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
707 			    return EINVAL);
708 			break;
709 		}
710 		break;
711 	}
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * Modules may be compiled with debugging even if wlan isn't
717  */
718 /*#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG*/
719 #if 1
720 /*
721  * Debugging support.
722  */
723 void
724 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
725 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
726 {
727 	kprintf("[%6D] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
728 		mac, ":", tag);
729 	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
730 	kprintf("\n");
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Return the bssid of a frame.
735  */
736 static const uint8_t *
737 ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
738 {
739 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
740 		return wh->i_addr2;
741 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
742 		return wh->i_addr1;
743 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
744 		return wh->i_addr1;
745 	return wh->i_addr3;
746 }
747 
748 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
749 
750 void
751 ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
752 {
753 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
754 	__va_list ap;
755 
756 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
757 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
758 	__va_end(ap);
759 
760 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
761 }
762 
763 void
764 ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
765 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
766 	const char *fmt, ...)
767 {
768 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
769 	__va_list ap;
770 
771 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
772 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
773 	__va_end(ap);
774 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%6D] %s\n",
775 		ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh), ":", buf);
776 }
777 
778 void
779 ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
780 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
781 	const char *fmt, ...)
782 {
783 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
784 	__va_list ap;
785 
786 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
787 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
788 	__va_end(ap);
789 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%6D] %s\n", mac, ":", buf);
790 }
791 
792 void
793 ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
794 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
795 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
796 {
797 	__va_list ap;
798 
799 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%6D] discard ",
800 		ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh), ":");
801 	if (type == NULL) {
802 		kprintf("%s frame, ", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
803 			(wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
804 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
805 	} else
806 		kprintf("%s frame, ", type);
807 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
808 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
809 	__va_end(ap);
810 	kprintf("\n");
811 }
812 
813 void
814 ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
815 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
816 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
817 {
818 	__va_list ap;
819 
820 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%6D] discard ",
821 		ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh), ":");
822 	if (type != NULL)
823 		kprintf("%s information element, ", type);
824 	else
825 		kprintf("information element, ");
826 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
827 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
828 	__va_end(ap);
829 	kprintf("\n");
830 }
831 
832 void
833 ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
834 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
835 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
836 {
837 	__va_list ap;
838 
839 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%6D] discard ", mac, ":");
840 	if (type != NULL)
841 		kprintf("%s frame, ", type);
842 	else
843 		kprintf("frame, ");
844 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
845 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
846 	__va_end(ap);
847 	kprintf("\n");
848 }
849 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
850