1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c 206358 2010-04-07 15:29:13Z rpaulo $
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_wlan.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <net/if_media.h>
41 #include <net/ethernet.h>
42 #include <net/route.h>
43 
44 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
45 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_input.h>
46 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
47 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_superg.h>
48 #endif
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
50 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_tdma.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_wds.h>
53 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_mesh.h>
54 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
55 
56 #include <net/bpf.h>
57 
58 /*
59  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
60  */
61 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
62 
63 /*
64  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
65  */
66 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
67 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
68 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
69 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
70 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
71 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
72 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
73 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
74 
75 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
76 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
77 #else
78 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
79 #endif
80 
81 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
82 
83 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
84 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
85 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
89 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
90 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
91 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
92 static void ieee80211_node_timeout_callout(void *arg);
93 
94 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
95 
96 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
97 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
98 	int inact, int keymaxix);
99 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
100 	struct ieee80211vap *);
101 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
102 static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
103 
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
105 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
106 
107 void
108 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
109 {
110 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
111 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
112 	    "802.11 staging q");
113 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
114 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
115 	callout_init_mp(&ic->ic_inact);
116 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
117 		      ieee80211_node_timeout_callout, ic);
118 
119 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
120 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
121 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
122 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
123 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
124 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
125 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
126 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
130 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
131 	 */
132 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
133 }
134 
135 void
136 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
137 {
138 
139 	callout_stop(&ic->ic_inact);
140 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
141 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
142 }
143 
144 void
145 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
146 {
147 	/* NB: driver can override */
148 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
149 
150 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
151 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
152 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
153 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
154 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
155 
156 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
157 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
158 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
159 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
160 }
161 
162 void
163 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
164 {
165 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
166 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
167 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
168 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
169 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
170 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
171 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
172 		}
173 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) kmalloc(
174 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
175 			M_80211_NODE, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
176 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
177 			/* XXX no way to recover */
178 			kprintf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
179 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
180 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
185 
186 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
187 }
188 
189 void
190 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
191 {
192 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
193 
194 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
195 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
196 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
197 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
198 	}
199 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
200 		kfree(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
201 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
207  */
208 
209 void
210 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
211 {
212 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
213 
214 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
215 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
216 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
217 
218 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
219 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
220 }
221 
222 void
223 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
224 {
225 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
226 
227 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
228 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
229 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
230 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
231 
232 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
233 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
234 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
239  */
240 void
241 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
242 {
243 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
244 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
245 
246 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
247 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
248 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
249 		else
250 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
251 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
252 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
253 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
254 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
255 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
256 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
257 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
258 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
259 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
260 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
261 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
262 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
263 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
264 		else
265 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
266 	}
267 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
272  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
273  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
274  */
275 void
276 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
277 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
278 {
279 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
280 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
281 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
282 
283 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
284 
285 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
286 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
287 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
288 		/*
289 		 * XXX Gotta be careful here; the rate set returned by
290 		 * ieee80211_get_suprates is actually any HT rate
291 		 * set so blindly copying it will be bad.  We must
292 		 * install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
293 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
294 		 */
295 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
296 		/*
297 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
298 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
299 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
300 		 */
301 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
302 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
303 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
304 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
305 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
306 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
307 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
308 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
309 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
310 	}
311 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
312 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
313 }
314 
315 static __inline void
316 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
317 {
318 	/* propagate useful state */
319 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
320 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
321 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
322 	/* XXX statistics? */
323 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
324 }
325 
326 void
327 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
328 {
329 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
330 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
331 
332 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
333 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
334 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
335 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
336 
337 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
338 	if (ni == NULL) {
339 		/* XXX recovery? */
340 		return;
341 	}
342 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
343 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
344 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
345 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
346 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
347 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
348 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
349 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
350 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
351 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
352 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
353 	}
354 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
355 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
356 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
357 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
358 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
359 		else {
360 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
361 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
362 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
363 		}
364 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
365 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
366 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
367 		else
368 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
369 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
370 #endif
371 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
372 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
373 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
374 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
375 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
376 #endif
377 	}
378 	/*
379 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
380 	 */
381 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
382 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
383 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
384 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
385 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
386 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
387 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
388 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
389 	/*
390 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
391 	 */
392 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
393 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
394 			/*
395 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
396 			 */
397 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
398 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
399 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
400 				/*
401 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
402 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
403 				 */
404 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
405 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
406 			}
407 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
408 			/*
409 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
410 			 */
411 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
412 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
413 		}
414 	}
415 
416 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
421  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
422  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
423  * etc. state).
424  */
425 void
426 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
427 {
428 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
429 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
430 
431 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
432 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
433 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
434 
435 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
436 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
437 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
438 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
439 	if (obss != NULL) {
440 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
441 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
442 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
443 	} else
444 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
445 }
446 
447 static int
448 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
449 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
450 {
451 	int i;
452 
453 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
454 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
455 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
456 			return 1;
457 	}
458 	return 0;
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
463  */
464 static int
465 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
466 {
467 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
468         uint8_t rate;
469 
470 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
471 		return 0;
472 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
473 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
474 			return 0;
475 	} else {
476 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
477 			return 0;
478 	}
479 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
480 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
481 			return 0;
482 	} else {
483 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
484 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
485 			return 0;
486 	}
487 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
488 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
489 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
490 		return 0;
491 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
492 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
493 		return 0;
494 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
495 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
496 		return 0;
497 	return 1;
498 }
499 
500 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
501 /*
502  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
503  */
504 static void
505 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
506 {
507 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
508         uint8_t rate;
509         int fail;
510 
511 	fail = 0;
512 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
513 		fail |= 0x01;
514 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
515 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
516 			fail |= 0x02;
517 	} else {
518 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
519 			fail |= 0x02;
520 	}
521 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
522 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
523 			fail |= 0x04;
524 	} else {
525 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
526 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
527 			fail |= 0x04;
528 	}
529 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
530 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
531 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
532 		fail |= 0x08;
533 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
534 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
535 		fail |= 0x10;
536 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
537 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
538 		fail |= 0x20;
539 
540 	kprintf(" %c %6D", fail ? '-' : '+', ni->ni_macaddr, ":");
541 	kprintf(" %6D%c", ni->ni_bssid, ":", fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
542 	kprintf(" %3d%c",
543 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
544 	kprintf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
545 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
546 	kprintf(" %4s%c",
547 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
548 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
549 	    "????",
550 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
551 	kprintf(" %3s%c ",
552 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
553 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
554 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
555 	kprintf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
556 }
557 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
558 
559 /*
560  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
561  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
562  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
563  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
564  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
565  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
566  *
567  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
568  *
569  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
570  */
571 int
572 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
573 {
574 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
575 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
576 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
577 #endif
578 
579 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
580 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
581 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
582 		return 0;
583 	}
584 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
585 		/* capabilities mismatch */
586 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
587 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
588 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
589 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
590 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
591 #endif
592 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
593 		return 0;
594 	}
595 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
596 		"%s: new bssid %6D: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
597 		ni->ni_bssid, ":",
598 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
599 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
600 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
601 	);
602 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
607  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
608  */
609 static int
610 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
611 {
612 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
613 	int flags;
614 
615 	flags = 0;
616 	/* XXX locking */
617 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
618 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
619 			continue;
620 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
621 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
622 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
623 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
624 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
625 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
626 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
627 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
628 			break;
629 		default:
630 			break;
631 		}
632 	}
633 	return flags;
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
638  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
639  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
640  */
641 void
642 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
643 {
644 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
645 
646 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
647 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
648 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
649 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
650 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
651 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
652 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
653 	}
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
658  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
659  */
660 void
661 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
662 {
663 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
664 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
665 		/*
666 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
667 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
668 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
669 		 */
670 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
671 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
672 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
673 	}
674 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
675 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
676 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
681  * happened before the next state change.
682  */
683 void
684 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
685 {
686 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
687 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
692  * be passed in with a held reference.
693  */
694 static int
695 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
696 {
697 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
698 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
699 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
700 	int canreassoc;
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
704 	 */
705 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
706 	/*
707 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
708 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
709 	 */
710 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
711 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
712 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
713 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
714 	if (obss != NULL) {
715 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
716 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
717 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
718 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
719 	}
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
723 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
724 	 */
725 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
726 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
727 
728 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
729 	/*
730 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
731 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
732 	 * mode is locked.
733 	 */
734 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
735 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
736 
737 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
738 		if (canreassoc) {
739 			/* Reassociate */
740 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
741 		} else {
742 			/*
743 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
744 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
745 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
746 			 * as a station.
747 			 */
748 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
749 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
750 		}
751 	} else
752 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
753 	return 1;
754 }
755 
756 int
757 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
758 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
759 {
760 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
761 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
762 
763 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
764 	if (ni == NULL) {
765 		/* XXX msg */
766 		return 0;
767 	}
768 	/*
769 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
770 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
771 	 */
772 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
773 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
774 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
775 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
776 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
777 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
778 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
779 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
780 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
781 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
782 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
783 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
784 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
785 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
786 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
787 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
788 	}
789 
790 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
791 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
792 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
793 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
794 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
795 #endif
796 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
797 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
798 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
799 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
800 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
801 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
802 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
803 #endif
804 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
805 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
806 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
807 #endif
808 	}
809 
810 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
811 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
812 
813 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
814 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
815 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
816 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
817 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
818 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
819 
820 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
825  * be passed in with a held reference.
826  */
827 void
828 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
829 {
830 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
831 
832 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
833 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
838  */
839 void
840 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
841 {
842 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
843 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
844 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
845 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
846 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
847 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
848 }
849 
850 static struct ieee80211_node *
851 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
852 {
853 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
854 
855 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
856 		M_80211_NODE, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
857 	return ni;
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
862  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
863  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
864  * recalculate them.
865  */
866 int
867 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
868 {
869 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
870 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
871 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
872 		/* data size changed */
873 		kfree(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
874 		ies->data = NULL;
875 	}
876 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
877 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) kmalloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_INTWAIT);
878 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
879 			ies->len = 0;
880 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
881 			return 0;
882 		}
883 	}
884 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
885 	ies->len = len;
886 	return 1;
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
891  */
892 void
893 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
894 {
895 	if (ies->data != NULL)
896 		kfree(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
901  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
902  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
903  */
904 void
905 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
906 {
907 	uint8_t *ie;
908 	int ielen;
909 
910 	ie = ies->data;
911 	ielen = ies->len;
912 	while (ielen > 0) {
913 		switch (ie[0]) {
914 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
915 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
916 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
917 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
918 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
919 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
920 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
921 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
922 #endif
923 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
924 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
925 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
926 #endif
927 			break;
928 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
929 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
930 			break;
931 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
932 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
933 			break;
934 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
935 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
936 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
937 			break;
938 #endif
939 		}
940 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
941 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
942 	}
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
947  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
948  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
949  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
950  */
951 static void
952 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
953 {
954 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
955 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
956 	int i;
957 
958 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
959 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
960 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
961 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
962 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
963 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
964 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
965 	}
966 	/*
967 	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
968 	 */
969 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
970 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
971 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
972 	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
973 		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
974 #endif
975 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
976 	/*
977 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
978 	 */
979 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
980 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
981 #endif
982 	/*
983 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
984 	 */
985 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
989 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
990 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
991 	 * do it just in case.
992 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
993 	 * to be managed in tandem.
994 	 */
995 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
999 	 */
1000 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1001 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1002 
1003 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1004 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1005 		kfree(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1006 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1007 	}
1008 	/*
1009 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1010 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1011 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1012 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1013 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1014 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1015 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1016 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1017 	 *
1018 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1019 	 */
1020 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1021 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1022 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1023 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1024 		}
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1027 	 */
1028 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void
1032 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1033 {
1034 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1035 
1036 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1037 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1038 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1039 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1040 	kfree(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void
1044 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1045 {
1046 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1050 	 */
1051 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1052 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1053 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1056 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1057 	 */
1058 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1059 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int8_t
1063 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1064 {
1065 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1066 	int32_t rssi;
1067 
1068 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1069 		return 0;
1070 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1071 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void
1075 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1076 {
1077 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1078 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void
1082 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1083 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1084 {
1085 	/* XXX zero data? */
1086 }
1087 
1088 struct ieee80211_node *
1089 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1090 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1091 {
1092 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1093 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1094 	int hash;
1095 
1096 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1097 	if (ni == NULL) {
1098 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1099 		return NULL;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1103 		"%s %p<%6D> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1104 		macaddr, ":", nt->nt_name);
1105 
1106 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1107 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1108 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1109 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1110 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1111 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1112 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1113 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1114 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1115 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1116 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1117 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1118 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1119 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1120 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1121 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1122 #endif
1123 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1124 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1125 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1126 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1127 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1128 
1129 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1130 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1131 
1132 	return ni;
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1137  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1138  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1139  * once the send completes.
1140  */
1141 struct ieee80211_node *
1142 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1143 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1144 {
1145 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1146 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1147 
1148 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1149 	if (ni != NULL) {
1150 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1151 
1152 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1153 			"%s %p<%6D>\n", __func__, ni, macaddr, ":");
1154 
1155 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1156 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1157 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1158 
1159 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1160 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1161 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1162 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1163 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1164 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1165 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1166 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1167 		/* XXX optimize away */
1168 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1169 	} else {
1170 		/* XXX msg */
1171 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1172 	}
1173 	return ni;
1174 }
1175 
1176 struct ieee80211_node *
1177 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1178 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1179 {
1180 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1181 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1182 
1183 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1184 	if (ni != NULL) {
1185 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1186 		/*
1187 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1188 		 */
1189 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1190 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1191 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1192 	}
1193 	return ni;
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1198  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1199  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1200  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1201  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1202  */
1203 struct ieee80211_node *
1204 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1205 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1206 {
1207 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1208 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1209 
1210 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1211 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1212 	if (ni != NULL) {
1213 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1214 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1215 		/*
1216 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1217 		 */
1218 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1219 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1220 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1221 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1222 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1223 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1224 		/*
1225 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1226 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1227 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1228 		 */
1229 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1230 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1231 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1232 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1233 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1234 #endif
1235 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1236 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1237 			/*
1238 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1239 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1240 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1241 			 */
1242 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1243 		} else {
1244 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1245 			/*
1246 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1247 			 */
1248 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1249 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1250 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1251 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1252 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1253 		}
1254 	}
1255 	return ni;
1256 }
1257 
1258 struct ieee80211_node *
1259 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1260 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1261 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1262 #else
1263 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1264 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1265 #endif
1266 {
1267 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1268 	int hash;
1269 
1270 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1271 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1272 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1273 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1274 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1275 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1276 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%6D> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1277 			    func, line,
1278 			    ni, ni->ni_macaddr, ":",
1279 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1280 #endif
1281 			return ni;
1282 		}
1283 	}
1284 	return NULL;
1285 }
1286 
1287 struct ieee80211_node *
1288 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1289 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1290 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1291 #else
1292 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1293 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1294 #endif
1295 {
1296 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1297 
1298 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1299 	return ni;
1300 }
1301 
1302 struct ieee80211_node *
1303 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1304 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1305 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1306 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1307 #else
1308 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1309 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1310 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1311 #endif
1312 {
1313 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1314 	int hash;
1315 
1316 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1317 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1318 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1319 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1320 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1321 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1322 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1323 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%6D> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1324 			    func, line,
1325 			    ni, ni->ni_macaddr, ":",
1326 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1327 #endif
1328 			return ni;
1329 		}
1330 	}
1331 	return NULL;
1332 }
1333 
1334 struct ieee80211_node *
1335 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1336 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1337 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1338 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1339 #else
1340 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1341 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1342 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1343 #endif
1344 {
1345 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1346 
1347 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1348 	return ni;
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1353  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1354  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1355  * it's private state.
1356  */
1357 struct ieee80211_node *
1358 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1359 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1360 {
1361 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1362 
1363 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1364 	    "%s: mac<%6D>\n", __func__, macaddr, ":");
1365 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1366 	if (ni != NULL) {
1367 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1368 
1369 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1370 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1371 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1372 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1373 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1374 			/*
1375 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1376 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1377 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1378 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1379 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1380 			 */
1381 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1382 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1383 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1384 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1385 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1386 #endif
1387 		}
1388 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1389 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1390 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1391 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1392 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1393 	}
1394 	return ni;
1395 }
1396 
1397 void
1398 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1399 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1400 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1401 {
1402 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1403 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1404 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1405 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1406 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1407 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1408 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1409 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1410 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1411 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1412 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1413 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1414 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1415 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1416 #endif
1417 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1418 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1419 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1420 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1421 		else
1422 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1423 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1424 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1425 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1426 #endif
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1430 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1431 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1432 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1437  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1438  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1439  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1440  */
1441 struct ieee80211_node *
1442 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1443 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1444 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1445 {
1446 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1447 
1448 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1449 	    "%s: mac<%6D>\n", __func__, wh->i_addr2, ":");
1450 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1451 	if (ni != NULL) {
1452 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1453 
1454 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1455 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1456 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1457 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1458 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1459 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1460 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1461 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1462 	}
1463 	return ni;
1464 }
1465 
1466 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1467 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1468 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1469 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1470 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1471 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1472 
1473 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1474 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1475     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1476 {
1477 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1478 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1479 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1484  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1485  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1486  */
1487 struct ieee80211_node *
1488 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1489 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1490 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1491 #else
1492 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1493 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1494 #endif
1495 {
1496 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1497 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1498 
1499 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1500 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1501 
1502 	return ni;
1503 }
1504 
1505 /*
1506  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1507  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1508  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1509  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1510  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1511  * key assigned to it.
1512  */
1513 struct ieee80211_node *
1514 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1515 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1516 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1517 	const char *func, int line)
1518 #else
1519 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1520 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1521 #endif
1522 {
1523 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1524 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1525 
1526 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1527 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1528 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1529 	else
1530 		ni = NULL;
1531 	if (ni == NULL) {
1532 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1533 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1534 			/*
1535 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1536 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1537 			 */
1538 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1539 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1540 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1541 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1542 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1543 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1544 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%6D> refcnt %d\n",
1545 				    __func__, ni, ni->ni_macaddr, ":",
1546 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1547 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1548 			}
1549 		}
1550 	} else {
1551 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1552 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1553 		else
1554 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1555 	}
1556 	return ni;
1557 }
1558 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1559 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1563  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1564  */
1565 struct ieee80211_node *
1566 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1567 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1568 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1569 	const char *func, int line)
1570 #else
1571 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1572 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1573 #endif
1574 {
1575 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1576 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1580 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1581 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1582 	 * to the bss node.
1583 	 */
1584 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1585 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1586 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1587 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1588 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1589 	else
1590 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1591 
1592 	if (ni == NULL) {
1593 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1594 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1595 			/*
1596 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1597 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1598 			 * caller to be consistent with
1599 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1600 			 */
1601 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1602 			if (ni != NULL)
1603 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1604 		} else {
1605 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1606 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1607 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 	return ni;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static void
1614 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1615 {
1616 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1617 
1618 	/*
1619 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1620 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1621 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1622 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1623 	 */
1624 #if 0
1625 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1626 		"%s %p<%6D> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1627 		ni->ni_macaddr, ":",
1628 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1629 #endif
1630 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1631 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1632 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1633 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1634 	}
1635 	if (nt != NULL) {
1636 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1637 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1638 	}
1639 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1640 }
1641 
1642 void
1643 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1644 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1645 #else
1646 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1647 #endif
1648 {
1649 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1650 
1651 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1652 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1653 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%6D> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1654 		 ni->ni_macaddr, ":", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1655 #endif
1656 	if (nt != NULL) {
1657 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1658 			/*
1659 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1660 			 */
1661 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1662 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1663 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1664 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1665 			/*
1666 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1667 			 */
1668 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1669 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1670 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1671 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1672 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1673 				    "%s: %p<%6D> clear key map entry", __func__,
1674 				    ni, ni->ni_macaddr, ":");
1675 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1676 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1677 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1678 			}
1679 		}
1680 	} else {
1681 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1682 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1683 	}
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1688  */
1689 int
1690 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1691 {
1692 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1693 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1694 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1695 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1696 	int status;
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1700 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1701 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1702 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1703 	 *
1704 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1705 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1706 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1707 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1708 	 * conditionally.
1709 	 */
1710 	nikey = NULL;
1711 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1712 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1713 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1714 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1715 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1716 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1717 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1718 		}
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1722 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1723 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1724 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1725 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%6D> refcnt %d\n",
1726 			__func__, ni, ni->ni_macaddr, ":",
1727 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1728 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1729 	}
1730 	return status;
1731 }
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1735  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1736  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1737  */
1738 static void
1739 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1740 {
1741 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1742 
1743 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1744 		"%s: remove %p<%6D> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1745 		__func__, ni, ni->ni_macaddr, ":",
1746 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1747 	/*
1748 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1749 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1750 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1751 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1752 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1753 	 */
1754 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1755 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1756 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1757 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1758 			"%s: %p<%6D> clear key map entry %u\n",
1759 			__func__, ni, ni->ni_macaddr, ":", keyix);
1760 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1761 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1762 	}
1763 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1764 		/*
1765 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1766 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1767 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1768 		 * reclaimed.
1769 		 */
1770 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1771 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1772 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1773 	} else
1774 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1775 }
1776 
1777 /*
1778  * Node table support.
1779  */
1780 
1781 static void
1782 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1783 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1784 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1785 {
1786 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1787 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1788 	nt->nt_name = name;
1789 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1790 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1791 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1792 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1793 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) kmalloc(
1794 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1795 			M_80211_NODE, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1796 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1797 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1798 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1799 			    keyixmax);
1800 	} else
1801 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1802 }
1803 
1804 static void
1805 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1806 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1807 {
1808 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1809 
1810 	TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1811 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1812 			continue;
1813 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1814 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1815 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1816 
1817 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1818 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1819 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1820 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1821 		}
1822 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1823 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1824 	}
1825 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1826 		/*
1827 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1828 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1829 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1830 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1831 		 * and/or reset.
1832 		 */
1833 		TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1834 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1835 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1836 	}
1837 }
1838 
1839 static void
1840 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1841 {
1842 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1843 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1844 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1845 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1846 		int i;
1847 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1848 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1849 				kprintf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1850 					nt->nt_name, i);
1851 #endif
1852 		kfree(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1853 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1854 	}
1855 }
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1859  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1860  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1861  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1862  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1863  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1864  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1865  * process each node only once.
1866  */
1867 static void
1868 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1869 {
1870 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1871 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1872 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1873 	int gen = 0;
1874 
1875 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1876 restart:
1877 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1878 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1879 			continue;
1880 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1881 		/*
1882 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1883 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1884 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1885 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1886 		 */
1887 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
1888 		/*
1889 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
1890 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
1891 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
1892 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
1893 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
1894 		 */
1895 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1896 			continue;
1897 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
1898 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1899 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
1900 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1901 			continue;
1902 		/*
1903 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1904 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1905 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
1906 		 */
1907 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1908 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1909 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1910 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1911 		}
1912 		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
1913 			ni->ni_inact--;
1914 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1915 			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
1916 			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
1917 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
1918 		}
1919 		/*
1920 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1921 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1922 		 * XXX run ic_node_age
1923 		 */
1924 		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
1925 			continue;
1926 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
1927 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1928 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
1929 			/*
1930 			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
1931 			 */
1932 			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
1933 			/*
1934 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1935 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1936 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1937 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1938 			 *
1939 			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
1940 			 *     received a frame from them (and have
1941 			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
1942 			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
1943 			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
1944 			 */
1945 			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
1946 			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1947 			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
1948 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
1949 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
1950 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1951 				    ni, "%s",
1952 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
1953 				/*
1954 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
1955 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
1956 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
1957 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
1958 				 * ref for us as needed.
1959 				 */
1960 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1961 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
1962 				/* XXX stat? */
1963 				goto restart;
1964 			}
1965 		}
1966 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
1967 		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
1968 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
1969 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
1970 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
1971 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1972 			/*
1973 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1974 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
1975 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
1976 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
1977 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
1978 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
1979 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
1980 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
1981 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
1982 			 *
1983 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
1984 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
1985 			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
1986 			 */
1987 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1988 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1989 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
1990 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1991 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
1992 			}
1993 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
1994 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1995 			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
1996 			goto restart;
1997 		}
1998 	}
1999 }
2000 
2001 /*
2002  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2003  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2004  */
2005 void
2006 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2007 {
2008 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2009 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2010 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2011 
2012 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2013 		/*
2014 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2015 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2016 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2017 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2018 		 */
2019 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2020 		/*
2021 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2022 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2023 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2024 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2025 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2026 		 */
2027 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2028 			continue;
2029 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2030 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2031 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2032 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2033 			continue;
2034 		/*
2035 		 * Free fragments.
2036 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2037 		 */
2038 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2039 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2040 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2041 		}
2042 		/*
2043 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2044 		 */
2045 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2046 	}
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*
2050  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2051  */
2052 static void
2053 ieee80211_node_timeout_callout(void *arg)
2054 {
2055 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2056 
2057 	/*
2058 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2059 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2060 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2061 	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2062 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2063 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2064 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2065 	 */
2066 	wlan_serialize_enter();
2067 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2068 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2069 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2070 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2071 
2072 		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2073 		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2074 	}
2075 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2076 		      ieee80211_node_timeout_callout, ic);
2077 	wlan_serialize_exit();
2078 }
2079 
2080 void
2081 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2082 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2083 {
2084 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2085 	u_int gen;
2086 
2087 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2088 restart:
2089 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2090 		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
2091 			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2092 			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2093 			(*f)(arg, ni);
2094 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2095 			goto restart;
2096 		}
2097 	}
2098 }
2099 
2100 void
2101 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2102 {
2103 	kprintf("0x%p: mac %6D refcnt %d\n", ni, ni->ni_macaddr, ":",
2104 		ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2105 	kprintf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2106 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2107 	kprintf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2108 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2109 	kprintf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2110 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2111 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2112 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2113 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2114 	kprintf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2115 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2116 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2117 	kprintf("\tbssid %6D essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2118 		ni->ni_bssid, ":",
2119 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2120 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2121 	kprintf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2122 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2123 	kprintf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2124 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2125 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2126 	kprintf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2127 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2128 }
2129 
2130 void
2131 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2132 {
2133 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2134 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2135 }
2136 
2137 static void
2138 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2139 {
2140 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2141 
2142 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2143 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2144 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2145 }
2146 
2147 void
2148 ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2149 {
2150 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2151 }
2152 
2153 /*
2154  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2155  */
2156 static void
2157 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2158 {
2159 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2160 
2161 	/*
2162 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2163 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2164 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2165 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2166 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2167 	 */
2168 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2169 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2170 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2171 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2172 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2173 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2174 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2175 			/*
2176 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2177 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2178 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2179 			 */
2180 			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2181 		}
2182 	}
2183 	/*
2184 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2185 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2186 	 * if configured.
2187 	 */
2188 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2189 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2190 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2191 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2192 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2193 		/*
2194 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2195 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2196 		 */
2197 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2198 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2199 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2200 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2201 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2202 		}
2203 		/*
2204 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2205 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2206 		 */
2207 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2208 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2209 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2210 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2211 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2212 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2213 			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2214 		}
2215 	} else
2216 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2217 }
2218 
2219 void
2220 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2221 {
2222 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2223 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2224 	int newassoc;
2225 
2226 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2227 		uint16_t aid;
2228 
2229 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2230 		/*
2231 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2232 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2233 		 */
2234 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2235 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2236 				break;
2237 		}
2238 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2239 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2240 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2241 			return;
2242 		}
2243 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2244 		ni->ni_jointime = time_second;
2245 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2246 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2247 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2248 
2249 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2250 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2251 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2252 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2253 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2254 
2255 		newassoc = 1;
2256 	} else
2257 		newassoc = 0;
2258 
2259 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2260 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2261 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2262 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2263 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2264 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2265 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2266 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2267 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2268 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2269 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2270 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2271 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2272 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2273 		", fast-frames" : "",
2274 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2275 		", turbo" : ""
2276 	);
2277 
2278 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2279 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2280 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2281 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2282 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2283 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2284 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2285 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2286 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2287 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2288 }
2289 
2290 static void
2291 disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2292 {
2293 	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2294 	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2295 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2296 	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2297 
2298 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2299 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2300 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2301 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2302 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2303 	}
2304 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2305 }
2306 
2307 /*
2308  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2309  */
2310 static void
2311 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2312 {
2313 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2314 
2315 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2316 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2317 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2318 
2319 	/*
2320 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2321 	 */
2322 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2323 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2324 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2325 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2326 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2327 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2328 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2329 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2330 			/*
2331 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2332 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2333 			 */
2334 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2335 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2336 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2337 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2338 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2339 				    __func__);
2340 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2341 			}
2342 		}
2343 	}
2344 	/*
2345 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2346 	 */
2347 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2348 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2349 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2350 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2351 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2352 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2353 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2354 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2355 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2356 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2357 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2358 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2359 			disable_protection(ic);
2360 		}
2361 	}
2362 }
2363 
2364 /*
2365  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2366  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2367  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2368  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2369  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2370  * condition.
2371  */
2372 static void
2373 ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2374 {
2375 	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2376 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2377 #if 0
2378 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2379 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2380 #endif
2381 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2382 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2383 			disable_protection(ic);
2384 	}
2385 }
2386 
2387 /*
2388  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2389  * when operating as an ap.
2390  */
2391 void
2392 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2393 {
2394 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2395 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2396 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2397 
2398 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2399 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2400 
2401 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2402 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2403 	/*
2404 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2405 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2406 	 */
2407 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2408 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2409 		goto done;
2410 	/*
2411 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2412 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2413 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2414 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2415 	 */
2416 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2417 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2418 
2419 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2420 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2421 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2422 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2423 
2424 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2425 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2426 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2427 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2428 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2429 	/*
2430 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2431 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2432 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2433 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2434 	 */
2435 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2436 done:
2437 	/*
2438 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2439 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2440 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2441 	 * for inactivity.
2442 	 */
2443 	if (nt != NULL) {
2444 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2445 	} else
2446 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2447 }
2448 
2449 struct rssiinfo {
2450 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2451 	int	rssi_samples;
2452 	uint32_t rssi_total;
2453 };
2454 
2455 static void
2456 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2457 {
2458 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2459 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2460 	int8_t rssi;
2461 
2462 	if (info->vap != vap)
2463 		return;
2464 	/* only associated stations */
2465 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2466 		return;
2467 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2468 	if (rssi != 0) {
2469 		info->rssi_samples++;
2470 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2471 	}
2472 }
2473 
2474 static void
2475 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2476 {
2477 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2478 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2479 	int8_t rssi;
2480 
2481 	if (info->vap != vap)
2482 		return;
2483 	/* only neighbors */
2484 	/* XXX check bssid */
2485 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2486 		return;
2487 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2488 	if (rssi != 0) {
2489 		info->rssi_samples++;
2490 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2491 	}
2492 }
2493 
2494 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2495 static void
2496 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2497 {
2498 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2499 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2500 	int8_t rssi;
2501 
2502 	if (info->vap != vap)
2503 		return;
2504 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2505 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2506 		return;
2507 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2508 	if (rssi != 0) {
2509 		info->rssi_samples++;
2510 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2511 	}
2512 }
2513 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2514 
2515 int8_t
2516 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2517 {
2518 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2519 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2520 	struct rssiinfo info;
2521 
2522 	info.rssi_total = 0;
2523 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2524 	info.vap = vap;
2525 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2526 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2527 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2528 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2529 		break;
2530 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2531 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2532 		break;
2533 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2534 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2535 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2536 		break;
2537 #endif
2538 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2539 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2540 	default:
2541 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2542 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2543 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2544 		break;
2545 	}
2546 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2547 #undef NZ
2548 }
2549 
2550 void
2551 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2552 {
2553 
2554 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2555 		return;
2556 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2557 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2558 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2559 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2560 }
2561