xref: /dragonfly/sys/opencrypto/crypto.c (revision 2cd2d2b5)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/opencrypto/crypto.c,v 1.4.2.7 2003/06/03 00:09:02 sam Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/opencrypto/crypto.c,v 1.6 2003/07/19 21:14:47 dillon Exp $	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: crypto.c,v 1.38 2002/06/11 11:14:29 beck Exp $	*/
4 /*
5  * The author of this code is Angelos D. Keromytis (angelos@cis.upenn.edu)
6  *
7  * This code was written by Angelos D. Keromytis in Athens, Greece, in
8  * February 2000. Network Security Technologies Inc. (NSTI) kindly
9  * supported the development of this code.
10  *
11  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Angelos D. Keromytis
12  *
13  * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
14  * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
15  * all source code copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
16  * modification of this software.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
20  * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
21  * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE.
23  */
24 
25 #define CRYPTO_TIMING			/* enable cryptop timing stuff */
26 
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/systm.h>
29 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
30 #include <sys/kernel.h>
31 #include <sys/kthread.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/proc.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 
36 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
37 #include <machine/ipl.h>
38 
39 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
40 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
41 #include <opencrypto/xform.h>			/* XXX for M_XDATA */
42 
43 #define	SESID2HID(sid)	(((sid) >> 32) & 0xffffffff)
44 
45 /*
46  * Crypto drivers register themselves by allocating a slot in the
47  * crypto_drivers table with crypto_get_driverid() and then registering
48  * each algorithm they support with crypto_register() and crypto_kregister().
49  */
50 static	struct cryptocap *crypto_drivers = NULL;
51 static	int crypto_drivers_num = 0;
52 
53 /*
54  * There are two queues for crypto requests; one for symmetric (e.g.
55  * cipher) operations and one for asymmetric (e.g. MOD) operations.
56  * See below for how synchronization is handled.
57  */
58 static	TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptop) crp_q;		/* request queues */
59 static	TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptkop) crp_kq;
60 
61 /*
62  * There are two queues for processing completed crypto requests; one
63  * for the symmetric and one for the asymmetric ops.  We only need one
64  * but have two to avoid type futzing (cryptop vs. cryptkop).  See below
65  * for how synchronization is handled.
66  */
67 static	TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptop) crp_ret_q;		/* callback queues */
68 static	TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptkop) crp_ret_kq;
69 
70 /*
71  * Crypto op and desciptor data structures are allocated
72  * from separate private zones.
73  */
74 static	vm_zone_t cryptop_zone;
75 static	vm_zone_t cryptodesc_zone;
76 
77 int	crypto_usercrypto = 1;		/* userland may open /dev/crypto */
78 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, usercrypto, CTLFLAG_RW,
79 	   &crypto_usercrypto, 0,
80 	   "Enable/disable user-mode access to crypto support");
81 int	crypto_userasymcrypto = 1;	/* userland may do asym crypto reqs */
82 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, userasymcrypto, CTLFLAG_RW,
83 	   &crypto_userasymcrypto, 0,
84 	   "Enable/disable user-mode access to asymmetric crypto support");
85 int	crypto_devallowsoft = 0;	/* only use hardware crypto for asym */
86 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, cryptodevallowsoft, CTLFLAG_RW,
87 	   &crypto_devallowsoft, 0,
88 	   "Enable/disable use of software asym crypto support");
89 
90 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRYPTO_DATA, "crypto", "crypto session records");
91 
92 /*
93  * Synchronization: read carefully, this is non-trivial.
94  *
95  * Crypto requests are submitted via crypto_dispatch.  Typically
96  * these come in from network protocols at spl0 (output path) or
97  * splnet (input path).
98  *
99  * Requests are typically passed on the driver directly, but they
100  * may also be queued for processing by a software interrupt thread,
101  * cryptointr, that runs at splsoftcrypto.  This thread dispatches
102  * the requests to crypto drivers (h/w or s/w) who call crypto_done
103  * when a request is complete.  Hardware crypto drivers are assumed
104  * to register their IRQ's as network devices so their interrupt handlers
105  * and subsequent "done callbacks" happen at splimp.
106  *
107  * Completed crypto ops are queued for a separate kernel thread that
108  * handles the callbacks at spl0.  This decoupling insures the crypto
109  * driver interrupt service routine is not delayed while the callback
110  * takes place and that callbacks are delivered after a context switch
111  * (as opposed to a software interrupt that clients must block).
112  *
113  * This scheme is not intended for SMP machines.
114  */
115 static	void cryptointr(void *dummy);	/* swi thread to dispatch ops */
116 static	void cryptoret(void);		/* kernel thread for callbacks*/
117 static	struct thread *cryptothread;
118 static	void crypto_destroy(void);
119 static	int crypto_invoke(struct cryptop *crp, int hint);
120 static	int crypto_kinvoke(struct cryptkop *krp, int hint);
121 
122 static struct cryptostats cryptostats;
123 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern, OID_AUTO, crypto_stats, CTLFLAG_RW, &cryptostats,
124 	    cryptostats, "Crypto system statistics");
125 
126 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
127 static	int crypto_timing = 0;
128 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, crypto_timing, CTLFLAG_RW,
129 	   &crypto_timing, 0, "Enable/disable crypto timing support");
130 #endif
131 
132 static int
133 crypto_init(void)
134 {
135 	int error;
136 
137 	cryptop_zone = zinit("cryptop", sizeof (struct cryptop), 0, 0, 1);
138 	cryptodesc_zone = zinit("cryptodesc", sizeof (struct cryptodesc),
139 				0, 0, 1);
140 	if (cryptodesc_zone == NULL || cryptop_zone == NULL) {
141 		printf("crypto_init: cannot setup crypto zones\n");
142 		return ENOMEM;
143 	}
144 
145 	crypto_drivers_num = CRYPTO_DRIVERS_INITIAL;
146 	crypto_drivers = malloc(crypto_drivers_num *
147 	    sizeof(struct cryptocap), M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
148 	if (crypto_drivers == NULL) {
149 		printf("crypto_init: cannot malloc driver table\n");
150 		return ENOMEM;
151 	}
152 
153 	TAILQ_INIT(&crp_q);
154 	TAILQ_INIT(&crp_kq);
155 
156 	TAILQ_INIT(&crp_ret_q);
157 	TAILQ_INIT(&crp_ret_kq);
158 
159 	register_swi(SWI_CRYPTO, cryptointr, NULL, "swi_crypto");
160 	error = kthread_create((void (*)(void *)) cryptoret, NULL,
161 		    &cryptothread, "cryptoret");
162 	if (error) {
163 		printf("crypto_init: cannot start cryptoret thread; error %d",
164 			error);
165 		crypto_destroy();
166 	}
167 	return error;
168 }
169 
170 static void
171 crypto_destroy(void)
172 {
173 	/* XXX no wait to reclaim zones */
174 	if (crypto_drivers != NULL)
175 		free(crypto_drivers, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
176 	unregister_swi(SWI_CRYPTO, cryptointr);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Initialization code, both for static and dynamic loading.
181  */
182 static int
183 crypto_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
184 {
185 	int error = EINVAL;
186 
187 	switch (type) {
188 	case MOD_LOAD:
189 		error = crypto_init();
190 		if (error == 0 && bootverbose)
191 			printf("crypto: <crypto core>\n");
192 		break;
193 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
194 		/*XXX disallow if active sessions */
195 		error = 0;
196 		crypto_destroy();
197 		break;
198 	}
199 	return error;
200 }
201 
202 static moduledata_t crypto_mod = {
203 	"crypto",
204 	crypto_modevent,
205 	0
206 };
207 MODULE_VERSION(crypto, 1);
208 DECLARE_MODULE(crypto, crypto_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
209 
210 /*
211  * Create a new session.
212  */
213 int
214 crypto_newsession(u_int64_t *sid, struct cryptoini *cri, int hard)
215 {
216 	struct cryptoini *cr;
217 	u_int32_t hid, lid;
218 	int err = EINVAL;
219 	int s;
220 
221 	s = splcrypto();
222 
223 	if (crypto_drivers == NULL)
224 		goto done;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * The algorithm we use here is pretty stupid; just use the
228 	 * first driver that supports all the algorithms we need.
229 	 *
230 	 * XXX We need more smarts here (in real life too, but that's
231 	 * XXX another story altogether).
232 	 */
233 
234 	for (hid = 0; hid < crypto_drivers_num; hid++) {
235 		/*
236 		 * If it's not initialized or has remaining sessions
237 		 * referencing it, skip.
238 		 */
239 		if (crypto_drivers[hid].cc_newsession == NULL ||
240 		    (crypto_drivers[hid].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP))
241 			continue;
242 
243 		/* Hardware required -- ignore software drivers. */
244 		if (hard > 0 &&
245 		    (crypto_drivers[hid].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE))
246 			continue;
247 		/* Software required -- ignore hardware drivers. */
248 		if (hard < 0 &&
249 		    (crypto_drivers[hid].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE) == 0)
250 			continue;
251 
252 		/* See if all the algorithms are supported. */
253 		for (cr = cri; cr; cr = cr->cri_next)
254 			if (crypto_drivers[hid].cc_alg[cr->cri_alg] == 0)
255 				break;
256 
257 		if (cr == NULL) {
258 			/* Ok, all algorithms are supported. */
259 
260 			/*
261 			 * Can't do everything in one session.
262 			 *
263 			 * XXX Fix this. We need to inject a "virtual" session layer right
264 			 * XXX about here.
265 			 */
266 
267 			/* Call the driver initialization routine. */
268 			lid = hid;		/* Pass the driver ID. */
269 			err = crypto_drivers[hid].cc_newsession(
270 					crypto_drivers[hid].cc_arg, &lid, cri);
271 			if (err == 0) {
272 				(*sid) = hid;
273 				(*sid) <<= 32;
274 				(*sid) |= (lid & 0xffffffff);
275 				crypto_drivers[hid].cc_sessions++;
276 			}
277 			break;
278 		}
279 	}
280 done:
281 	splx(s);
282 	return err;
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Delete an existing session (or a reserved session on an unregistered
287  * driver).
288  */
289 int
290 crypto_freesession(u_int64_t sid)
291 {
292 	u_int32_t hid;
293 	int err, s;
294 
295 	s = splcrypto();
296 
297 	if (crypto_drivers == NULL) {
298 		err = EINVAL;
299 		goto done;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* Determine two IDs. */
303 	hid = SESID2HID(sid);
304 
305 	if (hid >= crypto_drivers_num) {
306 		err = ENOENT;
307 		goto done;
308 	}
309 
310 	if (crypto_drivers[hid].cc_sessions)
311 		crypto_drivers[hid].cc_sessions--;
312 
313 	/* Call the driver cleanup routine, if available. */
314 	if (crypto_drivers[hid].cc_freesession)
315 		err = crypto_drivers[hid].cc_freesession(
316 				crypto_drivers[hid].cc_arg, sid);
317 	else
318 		err = 0;
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * If this was the last session of a driver marked as invalid,
322 	 * make the entry available for reuse.
323 	 */
324 	if ((crypto_drivers[hid].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP) &&
325 	    crypto_drivers[hid].cc_sessions == 0)
326 		bzero(&crypto_drivers[hid], sizeof(struct cryptocap));
327 
328 done:
329 	splx(s);
330 	return err;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Return an unused driver id.  Used by drivers prior to registering
335  * support for the algorithms they handle.
336  */
337 int32_t
338 crypto_get_driverid(u_int32_t flags)
339 {
340 	struct cryptocap *newdrv;
341 	int i, s;
342 
343 	s = splcrypto();
344 	for (i = 0; i < crypto_drivers_num; i++)
345 		if (crypto_drivers[i].cc_process == NULL &&
346 		    (crypto_drivers[i].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP) == 0 &&
347 		    crypto_drivers[i].cc_sessions == 0)
348 			break;
349 
350 	/* Out of entries, allocate some more. */
351 	if (i == crypto_drivers_num) {
352 		/* Be careful about wrap-around. */
353 		if (2 * crypto_drivers_num <= crypto_drivers_num) {
354 			splx(s);
355 			printf("crypto: driver count wraparound!\n");
356 			return -1;
357 		}
358 
359 		newdrv = malloc(2 * crypto_drivers_num *
360 		    sizeof(struct cryptocap), M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
361 		if (newdrv == NULL) {
362 			splx(s);
363 			printf("crypto: no space to expand driver table!\n");
364 			return -1;
365 		}
366 
367 		bcopy(crypto_drivers, newdrv,
368 		    crypto_drivers_num * sizeof(struct cryptocap));
369 
370 		crypto_drivers_num *= 2;
371 
372 		free(crypto_drivers, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
373 		crypto_drivers = newdrv;
374 	}
375 
376 	/* NB: state is zero'd on free */
377 	crypto_drivers[i].cc_sessions = 1;	/* Mark */
378 	crypto_drivers[i].cc_flags = flags;
379 	if (bootverbose)
380 		printf("crypto: assign driver %u, flags %u\n", i, flags);
381 
382 	splx(s);
383 
384 	return i;
385 }
386 
387 static struct cryptocap *
388 crypto_checkdriver(u_int32_t hid)
389 {
390 	if (crypto_drivers == NULL)
391 		return NULL;
392 	return (hid >= crypto_drivers_num ? NULL : &crypto_drivers[hid]);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Register support for a key-related algorithm.  This routine
397  * is called once for each algorithm supported a driver.
398  */
399 int
400 crypto_kregister(u_int32_t driverid, int kalg, u_int32_t flags,
401     int (*kprocess)(void*, struct cryptkop *, int),
402     void *karg)
403 {
404 	int s;
405 	struct cryptocap *cap;
406 	int err;
407 
408 	s = splcrypto();
409 
410 	cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
411 	if (cap != NULL &&
412 	    (CRK_ALGORITM_MIN <= kalg && kalg <= CRK_ALGORITHM_MAX)) {
413 		/*
414 		 * XXX Do some performance testing to determine placing.
415 		 * XXX We probably need an auxiliary data structure that
416 		 * XXX describes relative performances.
417 		 */
418 
419 		cap->cc_kalg[kalg] = flags | CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED;
420 		if (bootverbose)
421 			printf("crypto: driver %u registers key alg %u flags %u\n"
422 				, driverid
423 				, kalg
424 				, flags
425 			);
426 
427 		if (cap->cc_kprocess == NULL) {
428 			cap->cc_karg = karg;
429 			cap->cc_kprocess = kprocess;
430 		}
431 		err = 0;
432 	} else
433 		err = EINVAL;
434 
435 	splx(s);
436 	return err;
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Register support for a non-key-related algorithm.  This routine
441  * is called once for each such algorithm supported by a driver.
442  */
443 int
444 crypto_register(u_int32_t driverid, int alg, u_int16_t maxoplen,
445     u_int32_t flags,
446     int (*newses)(void*, u_int32_t*, struct cryptoini*),
447     int (*freeses)(void*, u_int64_t),
448     int (*process)(void*, struct cryptop *, int),
449     void *arg)
450 {
451 	struct cryptocap *cap;
452 	int s, err;
453 
454 	s = splcrypto();
455 
456 	cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
457 	/* NB: algorithms are in the range [1..max] */
458 	if (cap != NULL &&
459 	    (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN <= alg && alg <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX)) {
460 		/*
461 		 * XXX Do some performance testing to determine placing.
462 		 * XXX We probably need an auxiliary data structure that
463 		 * XXX describes relative performances.
464 		 */
465 
466 		cap->cc_alg[alg] = flags | CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED;
467 		cap->cc_max_op_len[alg] = maxoplen;
468 		if (bootverbose)
469 			printf("crypto: driver %u registers alg %u flags %u maxoplen %u\n"
470 				, driverid
471 				, alg
472 				, flags
473 				, maxoplen
474 			);
475 
476 		if (cap->cc_process == NULL) {
477 			cap->cc_arg = arg;
478 			cap->cc_newsession = newses;
479 			cap->cc_process = process;
480 			cap->cc_freesession = freeses;
481 			cap->cc_sessions = 0;		/* Unmark */
482 		}
483 		err = 0;
484 	} else
485 		err = EINVAL;
486 
487 	splx(s);
488 	return err;
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Unregister a crypto driver. If there are pending sessions using it,
493  * leave enough information around so that subsequent calls using those
494  * sessions will correctly detect the driver has been unregistered and
495  * reroute requests.
496  */
497 int
498 crypto_unregister(u_int32_t driverid, int alg)
499 {
500 	int i, err, s = splcrypto();
501 	u_int32_t ses;
502 	struct cryptocap *cap;
503 
504 	cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
505 	if (cap != NULL &&
506 	    (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN <= alg && alg <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) &&
507 	    cap->cc_alg[alg] != 0) {
508 		cap->cc_alg[alg] = 0;
509 		cap->cc_max_op_len[alg] = 0;
510 
511 		/* Was this the last algorithm ? */
512 		for (i = 1; i <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX; i++)
513 			if (cap->cc_alg[i] != 0)
514 				break;
515 
516 		if (i == CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX + 1) {
517 			ses = cap->cc_sessions;
518 			bzero(cap, sizeof(struct cryptocap));
519 			if (ses != 0) {
520 				/*
521 				 * If there are pending sessions, just mark as invalid.
522 				 */
523 				cap->cc_flags |= CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP;
524 				cap->cc_sessions = ses;
525 			}
526 		}
527 		err = 0;
528 	} else
529 		err = EINVAL;
530 
531 	splx(s);
532 	return err;
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Unregister all algorithms associated with a crypto driver.
537  * If there are pending sessions using it, leave enough information
538  * around so that subsequent calls using those sessions will
539  * correctly detect the driver has been unregistered and reroute
540  * requests.
541  */
542 int
543 crypto_unregister_all(u_int32_t driverid)
544 {
545 	int i, err, s = splcrypto();
546 	u_int32_t ses;
547 	struct cryptocap *cap;
548 
549 	cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
550 	if (cap != NULL) {
551 		for (i = CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN; i <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX; i++) {
552 			cap->cc_alg[i] = 0;
553 			cap->cc_max_op_len[i] = 0;
554 		}
555 		ses = cap->cc_sessions;
556 		bzero(cap, sizeof(struct cryptocap));
557 		if (ses != 0) {
558 			/*
559 			 * If there are pending sessions, just mark as invalid.
560 			 */
561 			cap->cc_flags |= CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP;
562 			cap->cc_sessions = ses;
563 		}
564 		err = 0;
565 	} else
566 		err = EINVAL;
567 
568 	splx(s);
569 	return err;
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * Clear blockage on a driver.  The what parameter indicates whether
574  * the driver is now ready for cryptop's and/or cryptokop's.
575  */
576 int
577 crypto_unblock(u_int32_t driverid, int what)
578 {
579 	struct cryptocap *cap;
580 	int needwakeup, err, s;
581 
582 	s = splcrypto();
583 	cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
584 	if (cap != NULL) {
585 		needwakeup = 0;
586 		if (what & CRYPTO_SYMQ) {
587 			needwakeup |= cap->cc_qblocked;
588 			cap->cc_qblocked = 0;
589 		}
590 		if (what & CRYPTO_ASYMQ) {
591 			needwakeup |= cap->cc_kqblocked;
592 			cap->cc_kqblocked = 0;
593 		}
594 		if (needwakeup)
595 			setsoftcrypto();
596 		err = 0;
597 	} else
598 		err = EINVAL;
599 	splx(s);
600 
601 	return err;
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Dispatch a crypto request to a driver or queue
606  * it, to be processed by the kernel thread.
607  */
608 int
609 crypto_dispatch(struct cryptop *crp)
610 {
611 	u_int32_t hid = SESID2HID(crp->crp_sid);
612 	int s, result;
613 
614 	cryptostats.cs_ops++;
615 
616 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
617 	if (crypto_timing)
618 		nanouptime(&crp->crp_tstamp);
619 #endif
620 	s = splcrypto();
621 	if ((crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_BATCH) == 0) {
622 		struct cryptocap *cap;
623 		/*
624 		 * Caller marked the request to be processed
625 		 * immediately; dispatch it directly to the
626 		 * driver unless the driver is currently blocked.
627 		 */
628 		cap = crypto_checkdriver(hid);
629 		if (cap && !cap->cc_qblocked) {
630 			result = crypto_invoke(crp, 0);
631 			if (result == ERESTART) {
632 				/*
633 				 * The driver ran out of resources, mark the
634 				 * driver ``blocked'' for cryptop's and put
635 				 * the op on the queue.
636 				 */
637 				crypto_drivers[hid].cc_qblocked = 1;
638 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&crp_q, crp, crp_next);
639 				cryptostats.cs_blocks++;
640 				result = 0;
641 			}
642 		} else {
643 			/*
644 			 * The driver is blocked, just queue the op until
645 			 * it unblocks and the swi thread gets kicked.
646 			 */
647 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_q, crp, crp_next);
648 			result = 0;
649 		}
650 	} else {
651 		int wasempty = TAILQ_EMPTY(&crp_q);
652 		/*
653 		 * Caller marked the request as ``ok to delay'';
654 		 * queue it for the swi thread.  This is desirable
655 		 * when the operation is low priority and/or suitable
656 		 * for batching.
657 		 */
658 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_q, crp, crp_next);
659 		if (wasempty)
660 			setsoftcrypto();
661 		result = 0;
662 	}
663 	splx(s);
664 
665 	return result;
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Add an asymetric crypto request to a queue,
670  * to be processed by the kernel thread.
671  */
672 int
673 crypto_kdispatch(struct cryptkop *krp)
674 {
675 	struct cryptocap *cap;
676 	int s, result;
677 
678 	cryptostats.cs_kops++;
679 
680 	s = splcrypto();
681 	cap = crypto_checkdriver(krp->krp_hid);
682 	if (cap && !cap->cc_kqblocked) {
683 		result = crypto_kinvoke(krp, 0);
684 		if (result == ERESTART) {
685 			/*
686 			 * The driver ran out of resources, mark the
687 			 * driver ``blocked'' for cryptop's and put
688 			 * the op on the queue.
689 			 */
690 			crypto_drivers[krp->krp_hid].cc_kqblocked = 1;
691 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&crp_kq, krp, krp_next);
692 			cryptostats.cs_kblocks++;
693 		}
694 	} else {
695 		/*
696 		 * The driver is blocked, just queue the op until
697 		 * it unblocks and the swi thread gets kicked.
698 		 */
699 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_kq, krp, krp_next);
700 		result = 0;
701 	}
702 	splx(s);
703 
704 	return result;
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * Dispatch an assymetric crypto request to the appropriate crypto devices.
709  */
710 static int
711 crypto_kinvoke(struct cryptkop *krp, int hint)
712 {
713 	u_int32_t hid;
714 	int error;
715 
716 	/* Sanity checks. */
717 	if (krp == NULL)
718 		return EINVAL;
719 	if (krp->krp_callback == NULL) {
720 		free(krp, M_XDATA);		/* XXX allocated in cryptodev */
721 		return EINVAL;
722 	}
723 
724 	for (hid = 0; hid < crypto_drivers_num; hid++) {
725 		if ((crypto_drivers[hid].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE) &&
726 		    !crypto_devallowsoft)
727 			continue;
728 		if (crypto_drivers[hid].cc_kprocess == NULL)
729 			continue;
730 		if ((crypto_drivers[hid].cc_kalg[krp->krp_op] &
731 		    CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED) == 0)
732 			continue;
733 		break;
734 	}
735 	if (hid < crypto_drivers_num) {
736 		krp->krp_hid = hid;
737 		error = crypto_drivers[hid].cc_kprocess(
738 				crypto_drivers[hid].cc_karg, krp, hint);
739 	} else
740 		error = ENODEV;
741 
742 	if (error) {
743 		krp->krp_status = error;
744 		crypto_kdone(krp);
745 	}
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
750 static void
751 crypto_tstat(struct cryptotstat *ts, struct timespec *tv)
752 {
753 	struct timespec now, t;
754 
755 	nanouptime(&now);
756 	t.tv_sec = now.tv_sec - tv->tv_sec;
757 	t.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec - tv->tv_nsec;
758 	if (t.tv_nsec < 0) {
759 		t.tv_sec--;
760 		t.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
761 	}
762 	timespecadd(&ts->acc, &t);
763 	if (timespeccmp(&t, &ts->min, <))
764 		ts->min = t;
765 	if (timespeccmp(&t, &ts->max, >))
766 		ts->max = t;
767 	ts->count++;
768 
769 	*tv = now;
770 }
771 #endif
772 
773 /*
774  * Dispatch a crypto request to the appropriate crypto devices.
775  */
776 static int
777 crypto_invoke(struct cryptop *crp, int hint)
778 {
779 	u_int32_t hid;
780 	int (*process)(void*, struct cryptop *, int);
781 
782 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
783 	if (crypto_timing)
784 		crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_invoke, &crp->crp_tstamp);
785 #endif
786 	/* Sanity checks. */
787 	if (crp == NULL)
788 		return EINVAL;
789 	if (crp->crp_callback == NULL) {
790 		crypto_freereq(crp);
791 		return EINVAL;
792 	}
793 	if (crp->crp_desc == NULL) {
794 		crp->crp_etype = EINVAL;
795 		crypto_done(crp);
796 		return 0;
797 	}
798 
799 	hid = SESID2HID(crp->crp_sid);
800 	if (hid < crypto_drivers_num) {
801 		if (crypto_drivers[hid].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP)
802 			crypto_freesession(crp->crp_sid);
803 		process = crypto_drivers[hid].cc_process;
804 	} else {
805 		process = NULL;
806 	}
807 
808 	if (process == NULL) {
809 		struct cryptodesc *crd;
810 		u_int64_t nid;
811 
812 		/*
813 		 * Driver has unregistered; migrate the session and return
814 		 * an error to the caller so they'll resubmit the op.
815 		 */
816 		for (crd = crp->crp_desc; crd->crd_next; crd = crd->crd_next)
817 			crd->CRD_INI.cri_next = &(crd->crd_next->CRD_INI);
818 
819 		if (crypto_newsession(&nid, &(crp->crp_desc->CRD_INI), 0) == 0)
820 			crp->crp_sid = nid;
821 
822 		crp->crp_etype = EAGAIN;
823 		crypto_done(crp);
824 		return 0;
825 	} else {
826 		/*
827 		 * Invoke the driver to process the request.
828 		 */
829 		return (*process)(crypto_drivers[hid].cc_arg, crp, hint);
830 	}
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Release a set of crypto descriptors.
835  */
836 void
837 crypto_freereq(struct cryptop *crp)
838 {
839 	struct cryptodesc *crd;
840 
841 	if (crp) {
842 		while ((crd = crp->crp_desc) != NULL) {
843 			crp->crp_desc = crd->crd_next;
844 			zfree(cryptodesc_zone, crd);
845 		}
846 		zfree(cryptop_zone, crp);
847 	}
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * Acquire a set of crypto descriptors.  The descriptors are self contained
852  * so no special spl protection is necessary.
853  */
854 struct cryptop *
855 crypto_getreq(int num)
856 {
857 	struct cryptodesc *crd;
858 	struct cryptop *crp;
859 
860 	crp = zalloc(cryptop_zone);
861 	if (crp != NULL) {
862 		bzero(crp, sizeof (*crp));
863 		while (num--) {
864 			crd = zalloc(cryptodesc_zone);
865 			if (crd == NULL) {
866 				crypto_freereq(crp);
867 				crp = NULL;
868 				break;
869 			}
870 			bzero(crd, sizeof (*crd));
871 			crd->crd_next = crp->crp_desc;
872 			crp->crp_desc = crd;
873 		}
874 	}
875 	return crp;
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Invoke the callback on behalf of the driver.
880  */
881 void
882 crypto_done(struct cryptop *crp)
883 {
884 	KASSERT((crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_DONE) == 0,
885 		("crypto_done: op already done, flags 0x%x", crp->crp_flags));
886 	crp->crp_flags |= CRYPTO_F_DONE;
887 	if (crp->crp_etype != 0)
888 		cryptostats.cs_errs++;
889 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
890 	if (crypto_timing)
891 		crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_done, &crp->crp_tstamp);
892 #endif
893 	if (crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_CBIMM) {
894 		/*
895 		 * Do the callback directly.  This is ok when the
896 		 * callback routine does very little (e.g. the
897 		 * /dev/crypto callback method just does a wakeup).
898 		 */
899 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
900 		if (crypto_timing) {
901 			/*
902 			 * NB: We must copy the timestamp before
903 			 * doing the callback as the cryptop is
904 			 * likely to be reclaimed.
905 			 */
906 			struct timespec t = crp->crp_tstamp;
907 			crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_cb, &t);
908 			crp->crp_callback(crp);
909 			crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_finis, &t);
910 		} else
911 #endif
912 			crp->crp_callback(crp);
913 	} else {
914 		int s, wasempty;
915 		/*
916 		 * Normal case; queue the callback for the thread.
917 		 *
918 		 * The return queue is manipulated by the swi thread
919 		 * and, potentially, by crypto device drivers calling
920 		 * back to mark operations completed.  Thus we need
921 		 * to mask both while manipulating the return queue.
922 		 */
923 		s = splcrypto();
924 		wasempty = TAILQ_EMPTY(&crp_ret_q);
925 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_ret_q, crp, crp_next);
926 		if (wasempty)
927 			wakeup_one(&crp_ret_q);
928 		splx(s);
929 	}
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * Invoke the callback on behalf of the driver.
934  */
935 void
936 crypto_kdone(struct cryptkop *krp)
937 {
938 	int s, wasempty;
939 
940 	if (krp->krp_status != 0)
941 		cryptostats.cs_kerrs++;
942 	/*
943 	 * The return queue is manipulated by the swi thread
944 	 * and, potentially, by crypto device drivers calling
945 	 * back to mark operations completed.  Thus we need
946 	 * to mask both while manipulating the return queue.
947 	 */
948 	s = splcrypto();
949 	wasempty = TAILQ_EMPTY(&crp_ret_kq);
950 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_ret_kq, krp, krp_next);
951 	if (wasempty)
952 		wakeup_one(&crp_ret_q);
953 	splx(s);
954 }
955 
956 int
957 crypto_getfeat(int *featp)
958 {
959 	int hid, kalg, feat = 0;
960 	int s = splcrypto();
961 
962 	if (!crypto_userasymcrypto)
963 		goto out;
964 
965 	for (hid = 0; hid < crypto_drivers_num; hid++) {
966 		if ((crypto_drivers[hid].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE) &&
967 		    !crypto_devallowsoft) {
968 			continue;
969 		}
970 		if (crypto_drivers[hid].cc_kprocess == NULL)
971 			continue;
972 		for (kalg = 0; kalg < CRK_ALGORITHM_MAX; kalg++)
973 			if ((crypto_drivers[hid].cc_kalg[kalg] &
974 			    CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED) != 0)
975 				feat |=  1 << kalg;
976 	}
977 out:
978 	splx(s);
979 	*featp = feat;
980 	return (0);
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * Software interrupt thread to dispatch crypto requests.
985  */
986 static void
987 cryptointr(void *dummy)
988 {
989 	struct cryptop *crp, *submit;
990 	struct cryptkop *krp;
991 	struct cryptocap *cap;
992 	int result, hint, s;
993 
994 	cryptostats.cs_intrs++;
995 	s = splcrypto();
996 	do {
997 		/*
998 		 * Find the first element in the queue that can be
999 		 * processed and look-ahead to see if multiple ops
1000 		 * are ready for the same driver.
1001 		 */
1002 		submit = NULL;
1003 		hint = 0;
1004 		TAILQ_FOREACH(crp, &crp_q, crp_next) {
1005 			u_int32_t hid = SESID2HID(crp->crp_sid);
1006 			cap = crypto_checkdriver(hid);
1007 			if (cap == NULL || cap->cc_process == NULL) {
1008 				/* Op needs to be migrated, process it. */
1009 				if (submit == NULL)
1010 					submit = crp;
1011 				break;
1012 			}
1013 			if (!cap->cc_qblocked) {
1014 				if (submit != NULL) {
1015 					/*
1016 					 * We stop on finding another op,
1017 					 * regardless whether its for the same
1018 					 * driver or not.  We could keep
1019 					 * searching the queue but it might be
1020 					 * better to just use a per-driver
1021 					 * queue instead.
1022 					 */
1023 					if (SESID2HID(submit->crp_sid) == hid)
1024 						hint = CRYPTO_HINT_MORE;
1025 					break;
1026 				} else {
1027 					submit = crp;
1028 					if ((submit->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_BATCH) == 0)
1029 						break;
1030 					/* keep scanning for more are q'd */
1031 				}
1032 			}
1033 		}
1034 		if (submit != NULL) {
1035 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_q, submit, crp_next);
1036 			result = crypto_invoke(submit, hint);
1037 			if (result == ERESTART) {
1038 				/*
1039 				 * The driver ran out of resources, mark the
1040 				 * driver ``blocked'' for cryptop's and put
1041 				 * the request back in the queue.  It would
1042 				 * best to put the request back where we got
1043 				 * it but that's hard so for now we put it
1044 				 * at the front.  This should be ok; putting
1045 				 * it at the end does not work.
1046 				 */
1047 				/* XXX validate sid again? */
1048 				crypto_drivers[SESID2HID(submit->crp_sid)].cc_qblocked = 1;
1049 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&crp_q, submit, crp_next);
1050 				cryptostats.cs_blocks++;
1051 			}
1052 		}
1053 
1054 		/* As above, but for key ops */
1055 		TAILQ_FOREACH(krp, &crp_kq, krp_next) {
1056 			cap = crypto_checkdriver(krp->krp_hid);
1057 			if (cap == NULL || cap->cc_kprocess == NULL) {
1058 				/* Op needs to be migrated, process it. */
1059 				break;
1060 			}
1061 			if (!cap->cc_kqblocked)
1062 				break;
1063 		}
1064 		if (krp != NULL) {
1065 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_kq, krp, krp_next);
1066 			result = crypto_kinvoke(krp, 0);
1067 			if (result == ERESTART) {
1068 				/*
1069 				 * The driver ran out of resources, mark the
1070 				 * driver ``blocked'' for cryptkop's and put
1071 				 * the request back in the queue.  It would
1072 				 * best to put the request back where we got
1073 				 * it but that's hard so for now we put it
1074 				 * at the front.  This should be ok; putting
1075 				 * it at the end does not work.
1076 				 */
1077 				/* XXX validate sid again? */
1078 				crypto_drivers[krp->krp_hid].cc_kqblocked = 1;
1079 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&crp_kq, krp, krp_next);
1080 				cryptostats.cs_kblocks++;
1081 			}
1082 		}
1083 	} while (submit != NULL || krp != NULL);
1084 	splx(s);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Kernel thread to do callbacks.
1089  */
1090 static void
1091 cryptoret(void)
1092 {
1093 	struct cryptop *crp;
1094 	struct cryptkop *krp;
1095 	int s;
1096 
1097 	s = splcrypto();
1098 	for (;;) {
1099 		crp = TAILQ_FIRST(&crp_ret_q);
1100 		if (crp != NULL)
1101 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_ret_q, crp, crp_next);
1102 		krp = TAILQ_FIRST(&crp_ret_kq);
1103 		if (krp != NULL)
1104 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_ret_kq, krp, krp_next);
1105 
1106 		if (crp != NULL || krp != NULL) {
1107 			splx(s);		/* lower ipl for callbacks */
1108 			if (crp != NULL) {
1109 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
1110 				if (crypto_timing) {
1111 					/*
1112 					 * NB: We must copy the timestamp before
1113 					 * doing the callback as the cryptop is
1114 					 * likely to be reclaimed.
1115 					 */
1116 					struct timespec t = crp->crp_tstamp;
1117 					crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_cb, &t);
1118 					crp->crp_callback(crp);
1119 					crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_finis, &t);
1120 				} else
1121 #endif
1122 					crp->crp_callback(crp);
1123 			}
1124 			if (krp != NULL)
1125 				krp->krp_callback(krp);
1126 			s  = splcrypto();
1127 		} else {
1128 			(void) tsleep(&crp_ret_q, 0, "crypto_wait", 0);
1129 			cryptostats.cs_rets++;
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 }
1133