xref: /dragonfly/sys/platform/pc64/include/pmap.h (revision d8d5b238)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
9  * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
36  * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
37  * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
38  * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
39  * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
40  *
41  * from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h	7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
42  * from: @(#)pmap.h	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
43  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/pmap.h,v 1.65.2.3 2001/10/03 07:15:37 peter Exp $
44  */
45 
46 #ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
47 #define	_MACHINE_PMAP_H_
48 
49 #include <cpu/pmap.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * Size of Kernel address space.  This is the number of page table pages
53  * (2GB each) to use for the kernel.  256 pages == 512 Gigabytes.
54  * This **MUST** be a multiple of 4 (eg: 252, 256, 260, etc).
55  */
56 #ifndef KVA_PAGES
57 #define KVA_PAGES	256
58 #endif
59 
60 /*
61  * Pte related macros.  This is complicated by having to deal with
62  * the sign extension of the 48th bit.
63  */
64 #define KVADDR(l4, l3, l2, l1) ( \
65 	((unsigned long)-1 << 47) | \
66 	((unsigned long)(l4) << PML4SHIFT) | \
67 	((unsigned long)(l3) << PDPSHIFT) | \
68 	((unsigned long)(l2) << PDRSHIFT) | \
69 	((unsigned long)(l1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
70 
71 #define UVADDR(l4, l3, l2, l1) ( \
72 	((unsigned long)(l4) << PML4SHIFT) | \
73 	((unsigned long)(l3) << PDPSHIFT) | \
74 	((unsigned long)(l2) << PDRSHIFT) | \
75 	((unsigned long)(l1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
76 
77 /*
78  * NKPML4E is the number of PML4E slots used for KVM.  Each slot represents
79  * 512GB of KVM.  A number between 1 and 128 may be specified.  To support
80  * the maximum machine configuration of 64TB we recommend around
81  * 16 slots (8TB of KVM).
82  *
83  * NOTE: We no longer hardwire NKPT, it is calculated in create_pagetables()
84  */
85 #define NKPML4E		16
86 /* NKPDPE defined in vmparam.h */
87 
88 /*
89  * NUPDPs	512 (256 user)		number of PDPs in user page table
90  * NUPDs	512 * 512		number of PDs in user page table
91  * NUPTs	512 * 512 * 512		number of PTs in user page table
92  * NUPTEs	512 * 512 * 512 * 512	number of PTEs in user page table
93  *
94  * NUPDP_USER 	number of PDPs reserved for userland
95  * NUPTE_USER	number of PTEs reserved for userland (big number)
96  */
97 #define	NUPDP_USER	(NPML4EPG/2)
98 #define	NUPDP_TOTAL	(NPML4EPG)
99 #define	NUPD_TOTAL	(NPDPEPG * NUPDP_TOTAL)
100 #define	NUPT_TOTAL	(NPDEPG * NUPD_TOTAL)
101 #define NUPTE_TOTAL	((vm_pindex_t)NPTEPG * NUPT_TOTAL)
102 #define NUPTE_USER	((vm_pindex_t)NPTEPG * NPDEPG * NPDPEPG * NUPDP_USER)
103 
104 /*
105  * Number of 512G dmap PML4 slots.  There are 512 slots of which 256 are
106  * used by the kernel.  Of those 256 we allow up to 128 to be used by the
107  * DMAP (for 64TB of ram), leaving 128 for the kernel and other incidentals.
108  */
109 #define	NDMPML4E	128
110 
111 /*
112  * The *PML4I values control the layout of virtual memory.  Each PML4
113  * entry represents 512G.
114  */
115 #define	PML4PML4I	(NPML4EPG/2)	/* Index of recursive pml4 mapping */
116 
117 #define	KPML4I		(NPML4EPG-NKPML4E) /* Start of KVM */
118 #define	DMPML4I		(KPML4I-NDMPML4E) /* Next 512GBxN down for dmap */
119 
120 /*
121  * Make sure the kernel map and DMAP don't overflow the 256 PDP entries
122  * we have available.  Minus one for the PML4PML4I.
123  */
124 #if NKPML4E + NDMPML4E >= 255
125 #error "NKPML4E or NDMPML4E is too large"
126 #endif
127 
128 /*
129  * The location of KERNBASE in the last PD of the kernel's KVM (KPML4I)
130  * space.  Each PD represents 1GB.  The kernel must be placed here
131  * for the compile/link options to work properly so absolute 32-bit
132  * addressing can be used to access stuff.
133  */
134 #define	KPDPI		(NPDPEPG-2)	/* kernbase at -2GB */
135 
136 /*
137  * per-CPU data assume ~64K x SMP_MAXCPU, say up to 256 cpus
138  * in the future or 16MB of space.  Each PD represents 2MB so
139  * use NPDEPG-8 to place the per-CPU data.
140  */
141 #define	MPPML4I		(KPML4I + NKPML4E - 1)
142 #define	MPPDPI		KPDPI
143 #define	MPPTDI		(NPDEPG-8)
144 
145 /*
146  * XXX doesn't really belong here I guess...
147  */
148 #define ISA_HOLE_START    0xa0000
149 #define ISA_HOLE_LENGTH (0x100000-ISA_HOLE_START)
150 
151 #ifndef LOCORE
152 
153 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
154 #include <sys/types.h>
155 #endif
156 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
157 #include <sys/queue.h>
158 #endif
159 #ifndef _SYS_TREE_H_
160 #include <sys/tree.h>
161 #endif
162 #ifndef _SYS_SPINLOCK_H_
163 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
164 #endif
165 #ifndef _SYS_THREAD_H_
166 #include <sys/thread.h>
167 #endif
168 #ifndef _MACHINE_TYPES_H_
169 #include <machine/types.h>
170 #endif
171 #ifndef _MACHINE_PARAM_H_
172 #include <machine/param.h>
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * Address of current and alternate address space page table maps
177  * and directories.
178  */
179 #ifdef _KERNEL
180 #define	addr_PTmap	(KVADDR(PML4PML4I, 0, 0, 0))
181 #define	addr_PDmap	(KVADDR(PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, 0, 0))
182 #define	addr_PDPmap	(KVADDR(PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, 0))
183 #define	addr_PML4map	(KVADDR(PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I))
184 #define	addr_PML4pml4e	(addr_PML4map + (PML4PML4I * sizeof(pml4_entry_t)))
185 #define	PTmap		((pt_entry_t *)(addr_PTmap))
186 #define	PDmap		((pd_entry_t *)(addr_PDmap))
187 #define	PDPmap		((pd_entry_t *)(addr_PDPmap))
188 #define	PML4map		((pd_entry_t *)(addr_PML4map))
189 #define	PML4pml4e	((pd_entry_t *)(addr_PML4pml4e))
190 
191 extern u_int64_t KPML4phys;	/* physical address of kernel level 4 */
192 extern int pmap_fast_kernel_cpusync;
193 #endif
194 
195 #ifdef _KERNEL
196 
197 /*
198  * XXX
199  */
200 #define	vtophys(va)	pmap_kextract(((vm_offset_t)(va)))
201 #define	vtophys_pte(va)	((pt_entry_t)pmap_kextract(((vm_offset_t)(va))))
202 
203 #endif
204 
205 #define	pte_load_clear(pte)	atomic_readandclear_long(pte)
206 
207 /*
208  * Pmap stuff
209  */
210 struct pmap;
211 struct pv_entry;
212 struct vm_page;
213 struct vm_object;
214 struct vmspace;
215 
216 /*
217  * vm_page structure extension for pmap.  Track the number of pmap mappings
218  * for a managed page.  Unmanaged pages do not use this field.
219  */
220 struct md_page {
221 	long pmap_count;
222 	long writeable_count;
223 };
224 
225 #define MD_PAGE_FREEABLE(m)	\
226 	((m)->md.pmap_count == 0 && (m)->md.writeable_count == 0)
227 
228 /*
229  * vm_object's representing large mappings can contain embedded pmaps
230  * to organize sharing at higher page table levels for PROT_READ and
231  * PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE maps.
232  */
233 struct md_object {
234 	void *dummy_unused;
235 };
236 
237 /*
238  * Each machine dependent implementation is expected to
239  * keep certain statistics.  They may do this anyway they
240  * so choose, but are expected to return the statistics
241  * in the following structure.
242  *
243  * NOTE: We try to match the size of the pc32 pmap with the vkernel pmap
244  * so the same utilities (like 'ps') can be used on both.
245  */
246 struct pmap_statistics {
247 	long resident_count;    /* # of pages mapped (total) */
248 	long wired_count;       /* # of pages wired */
249 };
250 typedef struct pmap_statistics *pmap_statistics_t;
251 
252 struct pv_entry_rb_tree;
253 RB_PROTOTYPE2(pv_entry_rb_tree, pv_entry, pv_entry,
254 	      pv_entry_compare, vm_pindex_t);
255 
256 /* Types of PMAP (regular, EPT Intel, NPT Amd) */
257 #define	REGULAR_PMAP		0
258 #define	EPT_PMAP		1
259 
260 /* Bits indexes in pmap_bits */
261 #define	TYPE_IDX		0
262 #define	PG_V_IDX		1
263 #define	PG_RW_IDX		2
264 #define	PG_U_IDX		3
265 #define	PG_A_IDX		4
266 #define	PG_M_IDX		5
267 #define	PG_PS_IDX		6
268 #define	PG_G_IDX		7
269 #define	PG_W_IDX		8
270 #define	PG_MANAGED_IDX		9
271 #define	PG_UNUSED10_IDX		10
272 #define	PG_N_IDX		11
273 #define	PG_NX_IDX		12
274 #define	PG_BITS_SIZE		13
275 
276 #define PROTECTION_CODES_SIZE	8
277 #define PAT_INDEX_SIZE  	8
278 
279 #define PM_PLACEMARKS		64		/* 16 @ 4 zones */
280 #define PM_NOPLACEMARK		((vm_pindex_t)-1)
281 #define PM_PLACEMARK_WAKEUP	((vm_pindex_t)0x8000000000000000LLU)
282 
283 struct pmap {
284 	pml4_entry_t		*pm_pml4;	/* KVA of level 4 page table */
285 	pml4_entry_t		*pm_pml4_iso;	/* (isolated version) */
286 	struct pv_entry		*pm_pmlpv;	/* PV entry for pml4 */
287 	struct pv_entry		*pm_pmlpv_iso;	/* (isolated version) */
288 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pmap)	pm_pmnode;	/* list of pmaps */
289 	RB_HEAD(pv_entry_rb_tree, pv_entry) pm_pvroot;
290 	int			pm_count;	/* reference count */
291 	cpulock_t		pm_active_lock; /* interlock */
292 	cpumask_t		pm_active;	/* active on cpus */
293 	int			pm_flags;
294 	uint32_t		pm_softhold;
295 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;	/* pmap statistics */
296 	struct spinlock		pm_spin;
297 	struct pv_entry		*pm_pvhint_pt;	/* pv_entry lookup hint */
298 	struct pv_entry		*pm_pvhint_unused;
299 	vm_pindex_t		pm_placemarks[PM_PLACEMARKS];
300 	long			pm_invgen;
301 	uint64_t		pmap_bits[PG_BITS_SIZE];
302 	uint64_t		protection_codes[PROTECTION_CODES_SIZE];
303 	pt_entry_t		pmap_cache_bits[PAT_INDEX_SIZE];
304 	pt_entry_t		pmap_cache_mask;
305 	int (*copyinstr)(const void *, void *, size_t, size_t *);
306 	int (*copyin)(const void *, void *, size_t);
307 	int (*copyout)(const void *, void *, size_t);
308 	int (*fubyte)(const uint8_t *);		/* returns int for -1 err */
309 	int (*subyte)(uint8_t *, uint8_t);
310 	int32_t (*fuword32)(const uint32_t *);
311 	int64_t (*fuword64)(const uint64_t *);
312 	int (*suword64)(uint64_t *, uint64_t);
313 	int (*suword32)(uint32_t *, int);
314 	uint32_t (*swapu32)(volatile uint32_t *, uint32_t v);
315 	uint64_t (*swapu64)(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t v);
316 	uint32_t (*fuwordadd32)(volatile uint32_t *, uint32_t v);
317 	uint64_t (*fuwordadd64)(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t v);
318 };
319 
320 #define PMAP_FLAG_SIMPLE	0x00000001
321 #define PMAP_EMULATE_AD_BITS	0x00000002
322 #define PMAP_HVM		0x00000004
323 #define PMAP_SEGSHARED		0x00000008	/* segment shared opt */
324 #define PMAP_MULTI		0x00000010	/* multi-threaded use */
325 
326 #define pmap_resident_count(pmap) ((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
327 #define pmap_resident_tlnw_count(pmap) ((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count - \
328 					(pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
329 
330 typedef struct pmap	*pmap_t;
331 
332 #ifdef _KERNEL
333 extern struct pmap	kernel_pmap;
334 #endif
335 
336 /*
337  * The pv_entry structure is used to track higher levels of the page table.
338  * The leaf PTE is no longer tracked with this structure.
339  */
340 typedef struct pv_entry {
341 	pmap_t		pv_pmap;	/* pmap where mapping lies */
342 	vm_pindex_t	pv_pindex;	/* PTE, PT, PD, PDP, or PML4 */
343 	RB_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_entry;
344 	struct vm_page	*pv_m;		/* page being mapped */
345 	u_int		pv_hold;	/* interlock action */
346 	u_int		pv_flags;
347 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
348 	const char	*pv_func;
349 	int		pv_line;
350 	const char	*pv_func_lastfree;
351 	int		pv_line_lastfree;
352 #endif
353 } *pv_entry_t;
354 
355 #define PV_HOLD_LOCKED		0x80000000U
356 #define PV_HOLD_WAITING		0x40000000U
357 #define PV_HOLD_UNUSED2000	0x20000000U
358 #define PV_HOLD_MASK		0x1FFFFFFFU
359 
360 #define PV_FLAG_UNUSED01	0x00000001U
361 #define PV_FLAG_UNUSED02	0x00000002U
362 
363 #ifdef	_KERNEL
364 
365 extern caddr_t	CADDR1;
366 extern pt_entry_t *CMAP1;
367 extern vm_paddr_t avail_end;
368 extern vm_paddr_t avail_start;
369 extern vm_offset_t clean_eva;
370 extern vm_offset_t clean_sva;
371 extern char *ptvmmap;		/* poor name! */
372 
373 #ifndef __VM_PAGE_T_DEFINED__
374 #define __VM_PAGE_T_DEFINED__
375 typedef struct vm_page *vm_page_t;
376 #endif
377 #ifndef __VM_MEMATTR_T_DEFINED__
378 #define __VM_MEMATTR_T_DEFINED__
379 typedef char vm_memattr_t;
380 #endif
381 
382 void	pmap_release(struct pmap *pmap);
383 void	pmap_interlock_wait (struct vmspace *);
384 void	pmap_bootstrap (vm_paddr_t *);
385 void	*pmap_mapbios(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
386 void	*pmap_mapdev (vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
387 void	*pmap_mapdev_attr(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t, int);
388 void	*pmap_mapdev_uncacheable(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
389 void	pmap_page_set_memattr(vm_page_t m, vm_memattr_t ma);
390 void	pmap_unmapdev (vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
391 struct vm_page *pmap_use_pt (pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
392 void	pmap_set_opt (void);
393 void	pmap_init_pat(void);
394 void	pmap_invalidate_cache_pages(vm_page_t *pages, int count);
395 void	pmap_invalidate_cache_range(vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva);
396 
397 static __inline int
398 pmap_emulate_ad_bits(pmap_t pmap) {
399 	return pmap->pm_flags & PMAP_EMULATE_AD_BITS;
400 }
401 
402 /* Return various clipped indexes for a given VA */
403 
404 /*
405  * Returns the index of a PTE in a PT, representing a terminal
406  * page.
407  */
408 static __inline vm_pindex_t
409 pmap_pte_index(vm_offset_t va)
410 {
411 	return ((va >> PAGE_SHIFT) & ((1ul << NPTEPGSHIFT) - 1));
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Returns the index of a PT in a PD
416  */
417 static __inline vm_pindex_t
418 pmap_pde_index(vm_offset_t va)
419 {
420 	return ((va >> PDRSHIFT) & ((1ul << NPDEPGSHIFT) - 1));
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Returns the index of a PD in a PDP
425  */
426 static __inline vm_pindex_t
427 pmap_pdpe_index(vm_offset_t va)
428 {
429 	return ((va >> PDPSHIFT) & ((1ul << NPDPEPGSHIFT) - 1));
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Returns the index of a PDP in the PML4
434  */
435 static __inline vm_pindex_t
436 pmap_pml4e_index(vm_offset_t va)
437 {
438 	return ((va >> PML4SHIFT) & ((1ul << NPML4EPGSHIFT) - 1));
439 }
440 
441 #endif /* _KERNEL */
442 
443 #endif /* !LOCORE */
444 
445 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */
446