1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 3 * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project. 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 7 * William Jolitz. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * from: @(#)autoconf.c 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91 34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/autoconf.c,v 1.146.2.2 2001/06/07 06:05:58 dd Exp $ 35 */ 36 37 /* 38 * Setup the system to run on the current machine. 39 * 40 * Configure() is called at boot time and initializes the vba 41 * device tables and the memory controller monitoring. Available 42 * devices are determined (from possibilities mentioned in ioconf.c), 43 * and the drivers are initialized. 44 */ 45 #include "opt_bootp.h" 46 #include "opt_cd9660.h" 47 #include "opt_nfs.h" 48 #include "opt_nfsroot.h" 49 #include "opt_rootdevname.h" 50 51 #include "use_isa.h" 52 53 #include <sys/param.h> 54 #include <sys/systm.h> 55 #include <sys/bootmaj.h> 56 #include <sys/bus.h> 57 #include <sys/conf.h> 58 #include <sys/diskslice.h> 59 #include <sys/reboot.h> 60 #include <sys/kernel.h> 61 #include <sys/malloc.h> 62 #include <sys/mount.h> 63 #include <sys/cons.h> 64 #include <sys/thread.h> 65 #include <sys/device.h> 66 #include <sys/machintr.h> 67 68 #include <machine/bootinfo.h> 69 #include <machine/md_var.h> 70 #include <machine/smp.h> 71 #include <machine_base/icu/icu.h> 72 73 #include <machine/pcb.h> 74 #include <machine/pcb_ext.h> 75 #include <machine/globaldata.h> 76 77 #if NISA > 0 78 #include <bus/isa/isavar.h> 79 80 device_t isa_bus_device = NULL; 81 #endif 82 83 static void configure_first (void *); 84 static void configure (void *); 85 static void configure_final (void *); 86 87 #if defined(NFS) && defined(NFS_ROOT) 88 #if !defined(BOOTP_NFSROOT) 89 static void pxe_setup_nfsdiskless(void); 90 #endif 91 #endif 92 93 SYSINIT(configure1, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, configure_first, NULL); 94 /* SI_ORDER_SECOND is hookable */ 95 SYSINIT(configure2, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_THIRD, configure, NULL); 96 /* SI_ORDER_MIDDLE is hookable */ 97 SYSINIT(configure3, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_ANY, configure_final, NULL); 98 99 cdev_t rootdev = NULL; 100 cdev_t dumpdev = NULL; 101 102 /* 103 * nfsroot.iosize may be set in loader.conf, 32768 is recommended to 104 * be able to max-out a GigE link if the server supports it. Many servers 105 * do not so the default is 8192. 106 * 107 * nfsroot.rahead defaults to something reasonable, can be overridden. 108 */ 109 static int nfsroot_iosize = 8192; 110 TUNABLE_INT("nfsroot.iosize", &nfsroot_iosize); 111 static int nfsroot_rahead = 4; 112 TUNABLE_INT("nfsroot.rahead", &nfsroot_rahead); 113 114 /* 115 * Determine i/o configuration for a machine. 116 */ 117 static void 118 configure_first(void *dummy) 119 { 120 } 121 122 static void 123 configure(void *dummy) 124 { 125 #if NISA > 0 126 void *low_dma_reserve; 127 128 /* 129 * Try to reserve 512k of low dma memory for later isa attach. 130 * Document as a REALLY bad hack. 131 */ 132 low_dma_reserve = contigmalloc(0x80000, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT, 0ul, 133 0xfffffful, 1ul, 0x20000ul); 134 if (bootverbose) 135 kprintf("low dma reserve placed @ %p\n", low_dma_reserve); 136 #endif 137 138 /* 139 * This will configure all devices, generally starting with the 140 * nexus (pc64/x86_64/nexus.c). The nexus ISA code explicitly 141 * dummies up the attach in order to delay legacy initialization 142 * until after all other busses/subsystems have had a chance 143 * at those resources. 144 */ 145 root_bus_configure(); 146 147 #if NISA > 0 148 /* 149 * Free up reserve if we got it. 150 */ 151 if (low_dma_reserve != NULL) { 152 kprintf("Freeing low dma reserve @ %p\n", low_dma_reserve); 153 contigfree(low_dma_reserve, 0x80000, M_TEMP); 154 } else if (bootverbose) { 155 kprintf("low dma reserve was not allocated\n"); 156 } 157 158 /* 159 * Explicitly probe and attach ISA last. The isa bus saves 160 * it's device node at attach time for us here. 161 */ 162 if (isa_bus_device) 163 isa_probe_children(isa_bus_device); 164 #endif 165 166 /* 167 * Allow lowering of the ipl to the lowest kernel level if we 168 * panic (or call tsleep() before clearing `cold'). No level is 169 * completely safe (since a panic may occur in a critical region 170 * at splhigh()), but we want at least bio interrupts to work. 171 */ 172 safepri = TDPRI_KERN_USER; 173 } 174 175 static void 176 configure_final(void *dummy) 177 { 178 cninit_finish(); 179 180 if (bootverbose) { 181 #if 0 /* JG */ 182 /* 183 * Print out the BIOS's idea of the disk geometries. 184 */ 185 int i; 186 kprintf("BIOS Geometries:\n"); 187 for (i = 0; i < N_BIOS_GEOM; i++) { 188 unsigned long bios_geom; 189 int max_cylinder, max_head, max_sector; 190 191 bios_geom = bootinfo.bi_bios_geom[i]; 192 193 /* 194 * XXX the bootstrap punts a 1200K floppy geometry 195 * when the get-disk-geometry interrupt fails. Skip 196 * drives that have this geometry. 197 */ 198 if (bios_geom == 0x4f010f) 199 continue; 200 201 kprintf(" %x:%08lx ", i, bios_geom); 202 max_cylinder = bios_geom >> 16; 203 max_head = (bios_geom >> 8) & 0xff; 204 max_sector = bios_geom & 0xff; 205 kprintf( 206 "0..%d=%d cylinders, 0..%d=%d heads, 1..%d=%d sectors\n", 207 max_cylinder, max_cylinder + 1, 208 max_head, max_head + 1, 209 max_sector, max_sector); 210 } 211 kprintf(" %d accounted for\n", bootinfo.bi_n_bios_used); 212 213 kprintf("Device configuration finished.\n"); 214 #endif 215 } 216 } 217 218 #ifdef BOOTP 219 void bootpc_init(void); 220 #endif 221 /* 222 * Do legacy root filesystem discovery. 223 */ 224 void 225 cpu_rootconf(void) 226 { 227 #ifdef BOOTP 228 bootpc_init(); 229 #endif 230 #if defined(NFS) && defined(NFS_ROOT) 231 #if !defined(BOOTP_NFSROOT) 232 pxe_setup_nfsdiskless(); 233 if (nfs_diskless_valid) 234 #endif 235 rootdevnames[0] = "nfs:"; 236 #endif 237 } 238 SYSINIT(cpu_rootconf, SI_SUB_ROOT_CONF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_rootconf, NULL); 239 240 #if defined(NFS) && defined(NFS_ROOT) 241 #if !defined(BOOTP_NFSROOT) 242 243 #include <sys/socket.h> 244 #include <net/if.h> 245 #include <net/if_dl.h> 246 #include <net/if_types.h> 247 #include <net/if_var.h> 248 #include <net/ethernet.h> 249 #include <netinet/in.h> 250 #include <vfs/nfs/rpcv2.h> 251 #include <vfs/nfs/nfsproto.h> 252 #include <vfs/nfs/nfs.h> 253 #include <vfs/nfs/nfsdiskless.h> 254 255 extern struct nfs_diskless nfs_diskless; 256 257 /* 258 * Convert a kenv variable to a sockaddr. If the kenv variable does not 259 * exist the sockaddr will remain zerod out (callers typically just check 260 * sin_len). A network address of 0.0.0.0 is equivalent to failure. 261 */ 262 static int 263 inaddr_to_sockaddr(char *ev, struct sockaddr_in *sa) 264 { 265 u_int32_t a[4]; 266 char *cp; 267 268 bzero(sa, sizeof(*sa)); 269 270 if ((cp = kgetenv(ev)) == NULL) 271 return(1); 272 if (ksscanf(cp, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3]) != 4) 273 return(1); 274 if (a[0] == 0 && a[1] == 0 && a[2] == 0 && a[3] == 0) 275 return(1); 276 /* XXX is this ordering correct? */ 277 sa->sin_addr.s_addr = (a[3] << 24) + (a[2] << 16) + (a[1] << 8) + a[0]; 278 sa->sin_len = sizeof(*sa); 279 sa->sin_family = AF_INET; 280 return(0); 281 } 282 283 static int 284 hwaddr_to_sockaddr(char *ev, struct sockaddr_dl *sa) 285 { 286 char *cp; 287 u_int32_t a[6]; 288 289 bzero(sa, sizeof(*sa)); 290 sa->sdl_len = sizeof(*sa); 291 sa->sdl_family = AF_LINK; 292 sa->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER; 293 sa->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; 294 if ((cp = kgetenv(ev)) == NULL) 295 return(1); 296 if (ksscanf(cp, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3], &a[4], &a[5]) != 6) 297 return(1); 298 sa->sdl_data[0] = a[0]; 299 sa->sdl_data[1] = a[1]; 300 sa->sdl_data[2] = a[2]; 301 sa->sdl_data[3] = a[3]; 302 sa->sdl_data[4] = a[4]; 303 sa->sdl_data[5] = a[5]; 304 return(0); 305 } 306 307 static int 308 decode_nfshandle(char *ev, u_char *fh) 309 { 310 u_char *cp; 311 int len, val; 312 313 if (((cp = kgetenv(ev)) == NULL) || (strlen(cp) < 2) || (*cp != 'X')) 314 return(0); 315 len = 0; 316 cp++; 317 for (;;) { 318 if (*cp == 'X') 319 return(len); 320 if ((ksscanf(cp, "%2x", &val) != 1) || (val > 0xff)) 321 return(0); 322 *(fh++) = val; 323 len++; 324 cp += 2; 325 if (len > NFSX_V2FH) 326 return(0); 327 } 328 } 329 330 /* 331 * Populate the essential fields in the nfsv3_diskless structure. 332 * 333 * The loader is expected to export the following environment variables: 334 * 335 * boot.netif.ip IP address on boot interface 336 * boot.netif.netmask netmask on boot interface 337 * boot.netif.gateway default gateway (optional) 338 * boot.netif.hwaddr hardware address of boot interface 339 * boot.nfsroot.server IP address of root filesystem server 340 * boot.nfsroot.path path of the root filesystem on server 341 * boot.nfsroot.nfshandle NFS handle for root filesystem on server 342 */ 343 static void 344 pxe_setup_nfsdiskless(void) 345 { 346 struct nfs_diskless *nd = &nfs_diskless; 347 struct ifnet *ifp; 348 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, ourdl; 349 struct sockaddr_in myaddr, netmask; 350 char *cp; 351 352 /* set up interface */ 353 if (inaddr_to_sockaddr("boot.netif.ip", &myaddr)) 354 return; 355 if (inaddr_to_sockaddr("boot.netif.netmask", &netmask)) { 356 kprintf("PXE: no netmask\n"); 357 return; 358 } 359 bcopy(&myaddr, &nd->myif.ifra_addr, sizeof(myaddr)); 360 bcopy(&myaddr, &nd->myif.ifra_broadaddr, sizeof(myaddr)); 361 ((struct sockaddr_in *) &nd->myif.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr = 362 myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr | ~ netmask.sin_addr.s_addr; 363 bcopy(&netmask, &nd->myif.ifra_mask, sizeof(netmask)); 364 365 if (hwaddr_to_sockaddr("boot.netif.hwaddr", &ourdl)) { 366 kprintf("PXE: no hardware address\n"); 367 return; 368 } 369 ifnet_lock(); 370 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnetlist, if_link) { 371 struct ifaddr_container *ifac; 372 373 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) { 374 struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa; 375 376 if ((ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) && 377 (sdl = ((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr))) { 378 if ((sdl->sdl_type == ourdl.sdl_type) && 379 (sdl->sdl_alen == ourdl.sdl_alen) && 380 !bcmp(sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen, 381 ourdl.sdl_data + ourdl.sdl_nlen, 382 sdl->sdl_alen)) { 383 strlcpy(nd->myif.ifra_name, 384 ifp->if_xname, 385 sizeof(nd->myif.ifra_name)); 386 ifnet_unlock(); 387 goto match_done; 388 } 389 } 390 } 391 } 392 ifnet_unlock(); 393 kprintf("PXE: no interface\n"); 394 return; /* no matching interface */ 395 match_done: 396 /* set up gateway */ 397 inaddr_to_sockaddr("boot.netif.gateway", &nd->mygateway); 398 399 /* XXX set up swap? */ 400 401 /* set up root mount */ 402 nd->root_args.rsize = nfsroot_iosize; 403 nd->root_args.wsize = nfsroot_iosize; 404 nd->root_args.sotype = SOCK_STREAM; 405 nd->root_args.readahead = nfsroot_rahead; 406 nd->root_args.flags = NFSMNT_WSIZE | NFSMNT_RSIZE | NFSMNT_RESVPORT | 407 NFSMNT_READAHEAD; 408 if (inaddr_to_sockaddr("boot.nfsroot.server", &nd->root_saddr)) { 409 kprintf("PXE: no server\n"); 410 return; 411 } 412 nd->root_saddr.sin_port = htons(NFS_PORT); 413 414 /* 415 * A tftp-only loader may pass NFS path information without a 416 * root handle. Generate a warning but continue configuring. 417 */ 418 if (decode_nfshandle("boot.nfsroot.nfshandle", &nd->root_fh[0]) == 0) { 419 kprintf("PXE: Warning, no NFS handle passed from loader\n"); 420 } 421 if ((cp = kgetenv("boot.nfsroot.path")) != NULL) 422 strncpy(nd->root_hostnam, cp, MNAMELEN - 1); 423 424 nfs_diskless_valid = 1; 425 } 426 427 #endif 428 #endif 429