xref: /dragonfly/sys/platform/pc64/x86_64/identcpu.c (revision 36a3d1d6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * William Jolitz.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_cpu.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/power.h>
51 
52 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
53 #include <machine/clock.h>
54 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
55 #include <machine/frame.h>
56 #include <machine_base/isa/intr_machdep.h>
57 #include <machine/segments.h>
58 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
59 #include <machine/md_var.h>
60 
61 /* XXX - should be in header file: */
62 void printcpuinfo(void);
63 void identify_cpu(void);
64 void earlysetcpuclass(void);
65 void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
66 
67 static u_int find_cpu_vendor_id(void);
68 static void print_AMD_info(void);
69 static void print_AMD_assoc(int i);
70 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
71 
72 int	cpu_class;
73 char machine[] = "x86_64";
74 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD,
75     machine, 0, "Machine class");
76 
77 static char cpu_model[128];
78 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD,
79     cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
80 
81 static int hw_clockrate;
82 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD,
83     &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
84 
85 static char cpu_brand[48];
86 
87 static struct {
88 	char	*cpu_name;
89 	int	cpu_class;
90 } x86_64_cpus[] = {
91 	{ "Clawhammer",		CPUCLASS_K8 },		/* CPU_CLAWHAMMER */
92 	{ "Sledgehammer",	CPUCLASS_K8 },		/* CPU_SLEDGEHAMMER */
93 };
94 
95 static struct {
96 	char	*vendor;
97 	u_int	vendor_id;
98 } cpu_vendors[] = {
99 	{ INTEL_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_INTEL },	/* GenuineIntel */
100 	{ AMD_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_AMD },	/* AuthenticAMD */
101 	{ CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR },	/* CentaurHauls */
102 };
103 
104 int cpu_cores;
105 int cpu_logical;
106 
107 
108 extern int pq_l2size;
109 extern int pq_l2nways;
110 
111 void
112 printcpuinfo(void)
113 {
114 	u_int regs[4], i;
115 	char *brand;
116 
117 	cpu_class = x86_64_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
118 	kprintf("CPU: ");
119 	strncpy(cpu_model, x86_64_cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
120 
121 	/* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
122 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
123 		brand = cpu_brand;
124 		for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
125 			do_cpuid(i, regs);
126 			memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
127 			brand += sizeof(regs);
128 		}
129 	}
130 
131 	switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
132 	case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
133 		/* Please make up your mind folks! */
134 		strcat(cpu_model, "EM64T");
135 		break;
136 	case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
137 		/*
138 		 * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
139 		 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
140 		 * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
141 		 */
142 		strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
143 		if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0xf00)
144 			strcat(cpu_model, "AMD64 Processor");
145 		else
146 			strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
147 		break;
148 	case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
149 		strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA ");
150 		if ((cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x6f0)
151 			strcat(cpu_model, "Nano Processor");
152 		else
153 			strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
154 		break;
155 	default:
156 		strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
157 		break;
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
162 	 * we have one.
163 	 */
164 	brand = cpu_brand;
165 	while (*brand == ' ')
166 		++brand;
167 	if (*brand != '\0')
168 		strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
169 
170 	kprintf("%s (", cpu_model);
171 	switch(cpu_class) {
172 	case CPUCLASS_K8:
173 		hw_clockrate = (tsc_frequency + 5000) / 1000000;
174 		kprintf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
175 		       (intmax_t)(tsc_frequency + 4999) / 1000000,
176 		       (u_int)((tsc_frequency + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
177 		kprintf("K8");
178 		break;
179 	default:
180 		kprintf("Unknown");	/* will panic below... */
181 	}
182 	kprintf("-class CPU)\n");
183 	if (*cpu_vendor)
184 		kprintf("  Origin = \"%s\"", cpu_vendor);
185 	if (cpu_id)
186 		kprintf("  Id = 0x%x", cpu_id);
187 
188 	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
189 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
190 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
191 		kprintf("  Stepping = %u", cpu_id & 0xf);
192 		if (cpu_high > 0) {
193 			u_int cmp = 1, htt = 1;
194 
195 			/*
196 			 * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
197 			 * whether or not various features are available.
198 			 * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
199 			 * and PGE.  The code already assumes without bothering
200 			 * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
201 			 * MSRs.
202 			 */
203 			kprintf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
204 			"\020"
205 			"\001FPU"	/* Integral FPU */
206 			"\002VME"	/* Extended VM86 mode support */
207 			"\003DE"	/* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
208 			"\004PSE"	/* 4MByte page tables */
209 			"\005TSC"	/* Timestamp counter */
210 			"\006MSR"	/* Machine specific registers */
211 			"\007PAE"	/* Physical address extension */
212 			"\010MCE"	/* Machine Check support */
213 			"\011CX8"	/* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
214 			"\012APIC"	/* SMP local APIC */
215 			"\013oldMTRR"	/* Previous implementation of MTRR */
216 			"\014SEP"	/* Fast System Call */
217 			"\015MTRR"	/* Memory Type Range Registers */
218 			"\016PGE"	/* PG_G (global bit) support */
219 			"\017MCA"	/* Machine Check Architecture */
220 			"\020CMOV"	/* CMOV instruction */
221 			"\021PAT"	/* Page attributes table */
222 			"\022PSE36"	/* 36 bit address space support */
223 			"\023PN"	/* Processor Serial number */
224 			"\024CLFLUSH"	/* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
225 			"\025<b20>"
226 			"\026DTS"	/* Debug Trace Store */
227 			"\027ACPI"	/* ACPI support */
228 			"\030MMX"	/* MMX instructions */
229 			"\031FXSR"	/* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
230 			"\032SSE"	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
231 			"\033SSE2"	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
232 			"\034SS"	/* Self snoop */
233 			"\035HTT"	/* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
234 			"\036TM"	/* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
235 			"\037IA64"	/* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
236 			"\040PBE"	/* Pending Break Enable */
237 			);
238 
239 			if (cpu_feature2 != 0) {
240 				kprintf("\n  Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2,
241 				"\020"
242 				"\001SSE3"	/* SSE3 */
243 				"\002PCLMULDQ"	/* PCLMULDQ instruction */
244 				"\003DTES64"	/* 64-bit Debug Trace */
245 				"\004MON"	/* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
246 				"\005DS_CPL"	/* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
247 				"\006VMX"	/* Virtual Machine Extensions */
248 				"\007SMX"	/* Safer Mode Extensions */
249 				"\010EST"	/* Enhanced SpeedStep */
250 				"\011TM2"	/* Thermal Monitor 2 */
251 				"\012SSSE3"	/* SSSE3 */
252 				"\013CNXT-ID"	/* L1 context ID available */
253 				"\014<b11>"
254 				"\015<b12>"
255 				"\016CX16"	/* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
256 				"\017xTPR"	/* Send Task Priority Messages*/
257 				"\020PDCM"	/* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
258 				"\021<b16>"
259 				"\022<b17>"
260 				"\023DCA"	/* Direct Cache Access */
261 				"\024SSE4.1"
262 				"\025SSE4.2"
263 				"\026x2APIC"	/* xAPIC Extensions */
264 				"\027MOVBE"	/* MOVBE instruction */
265 				"\030POPCNT"
266 				"\031<b24>"
267 				"\032AES"	/* AES instruction */
268 				"\033XSAVE"
269 				"\034OSXSAVE"
270 				"\035<b28>"
271 				"\036<b29>"
272 				"\037<b30>"
273 				"\040VMM"	/*  Running on a hypervisor */
274 				);
275 			}
276 
277 			/*
278 			 * AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 3:
279 			 * General-Purpose and System Instructions
280 			 * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24594.pdf
281 			 *
282 			 * IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
283 			 * Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-M
284 			 * ftp://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/manuals/25366617.pdf
285 			 */
286 			if (amd_feature != 0) {
287 				kprintf("\n  AMD Features=0x%b", amd_feature,
288 				"\020"		/* in hex */
289 				"\001<s0>"	/* Same */
290 				"\002<s1>"	/* Same */
291 				"\003<s2>"	/* Same */
292 				"\004<s3>"	/* Same */
293 				"\005<s4>"	/* Same */
294 				"\006<s5>"	/* Same */
295 				"\007<s6>"	/* Same */
296 				"\010<s7>"	/* Same */
297 				"\011<s8>"	/* Same */
298 				"\012<s9>"	/* Same */
299 				"\013<b10>"	/* Undefined */
300 				"\014SYSCALL"	/* Have SYSCALL/SYSRET */
301 				"\015<s12>"	/* Same */
302 				"\016<s13>"	/* Same */
303 				"\017<s14>"	/* Same */
304 				"\020<s15>"	/* Same */
305 				"\021<s16>"	/* Same */
306 				"\022<s17>"	/* Same */
307 				"\023<b18>"	/* Reserved, unknown */
308 				"\024MP"	/* Multiprocessor Capable */
309 				"\025NX"	/* Has EFER.NXE, NX */
310 				"\026<b21>"	/* Undefined */
311 				"\027MMX+"	/* AMD MMX Extensions */
312 				"\030<s23>"	/* Same */
313 				"\031<s24>"	/* Same */
314 				"\032FFXSR"	/* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
315 				"\033Page1GB"	/* 1-GB large page support */
316 				"\034RDTSCP"	/* RDTSCP */
317 				"\035<b28>"	/* Undefined */
318 				"\036LM"	/* 64 bit long mode */
319 				"\0373DNow!+"	/* AMD 3DNow! Extensions */
320 				"\0403DNow!"	/* AMD 3DNow! */
321 				);
322 			}
323 
324 			if (amd_feature2 != 0) {
325 				kprintf("\n  AMD Features2=0x%b", amd_feature2,
326 				"\020"
327 				"\001LAHF"	/* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
328 				"\002CMP"	/* CMP legacy */
329 				"\003SVM"	/* Secure Virtual Mode */
330 				"\004ExtAPIC"	/* Extended APIC register */
331 				"\005CR8"	/* CR8 in legacy mode */
332 				"\006ABM"	/* LZCNT instruction */
333 				"\007SSE4A"	/* SSE4A */
334 				"\010MAS"	/* Misaligned SSE mode */
335 				"\011Prefetch"	/* 3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW */
336 				"\012OSVW"	/* OS visible workaround */
337 				"\013IBS"	/* Instruction based sampling */
338 				"\014SSE5"	/* SSE5 */
339 				"\015SKINIT"	/* SKINIT/STGI */
340 				"\016WDT"	/* Watchdog timer */
341 				"\017<b14>"
342 				"\020<b15>"
343 				"\021<b16>"
344 				"\022<b17>"
345 				"\023<b18>"
346 				"\024<b19>"
347 				"\025<b20>"
348 				"\026<b21>"
349 				"\027<b22>"
350 				"\030<b23>"
351 				"\031<b24>"
352 				"\032<b25>"
353 				"\033<b26>"
354 				"\034<b27>"
355 				"\035<b28>"
356 				"\036<b29>"
357 				"\037<b30>"
358 				"\040<b31>"
359 				);
360 			}
361 
362 			if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR)
363 				print_via_padlock_info();
364 
365 			if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) &&
366 			    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
367 				cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_HTT;
368 
369 			/*
370 			 * If this CPU supports HTT or CMP then mention the
371 			 * number of physical/logical cores it contains.
372 			 */
373 			if (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT)
374 				htt = (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16;
375 			if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD &&
376 			    (amd_feature2 & AMDID2_CMP))
377 				cmp = (cpu_procinfo2 & AMDID_CMP_CORES) + 1;
378 			else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
379 			    (cpu_high >= 4)) {
380 				cpuid_count(4, 0, regs);
381 				if ((regs[0] & 0x1f) != 0)
382 					cmp = ((regs[0] >> 26) & 0x3f) + 1;
383 			}
384 			cpu_cores = cmp;
385 			cpu_logical = htt / cmp;
386 			if (cmp > 1)
387 				kprintf("\n  Cores per package: %d", cmp);
388 			if ((htt / cmp) > 1)
389 				kprintf("\n  Logical CPUs per core: %d",
390 				    cpu_logical);
391 		}
392 	}
393 	/* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
394 	if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
395 		kprintf("\n");
396 
397 	if (!bootverbose)
398 		return;
399 
400 	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
401 		print_AMD_info();
402 }
403 
404 void
405 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
406 {
407 
408 #ifndef HAMMER_CPU
409 #error "You need to specify a cpu type"
410 #endif
411 	/*
412 	 * Now that we have told the user what they have,
413 	 * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
414 	 */
415 	switch (cpu_class) {
416 	case CPUCLASS_X86:
417 #ifndef HAMMER_CPU
418 	case CPUCLASS_K8:
419 #endif
420 		panic("CPU class not configured");
421 	default:
422 		break;
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 
427 #if JG
428 /* Update TSC freq with the value indicated by the caller. */
429 static void
430 tsc_freq_changed(void *arg, const struct cf_level *level, int status)
431 {
432 	/* If there was an error during the transition, don't do anything. */
433 	if (status != 0)
434 		return;
435 
436 	/* Total setting for this level gives the new frequency in MHz. */
437 	hw_clockrate = level->total_set.freq;
438 }
439 
440 EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(cpufreq_post_change, tsc_freq_changed, NULL,
441     EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
442 #endif
443 
444 /*
445  * Final stage of CPU identification.
446  */
447 void
448 identify_cpu(void)
449 {
450 	u_int regs[4];
451 
452 	do_cpuid(0, regs);
453 	cpu_high = regs[0];
454 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
455 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
456 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
457 	cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
458 	cpu_vendor_id = find_cpu_vendor_id();
459 
460 	do_cpuid(1, regs);
461 	cpu_id = regs[0];
462 	cpu_procinfo = regs[1];
463 	cpu_feature = regs[3];
464 	cpu_feature2 = regs[2];
465 
466 	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
467 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
468 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
469 		do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
470 		cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
471 	}
472 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001) {
473 		do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
474 		amd_feature = regs[3] & ~(cpu_feature & 0x0183f3ff);
475 		amd_feature2 = regs[2];
476 	}
477 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
478 		do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
479 		cpu_procinfo2 = regs[2];
480 	}
481 
482 	/* XXX */
483 	cpu = CPU_CLAWHAMMER;
484 }
485 
486 static u_int
487 find_cpu_vendor_id(void)
488 {
489 	int	i;
490 
491 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cpu_vendors) / sizeof(cpu_vendors[0]); i++)
492 		if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, cpu_vendors[i].vendor) == 0)
493 			return (cpu_vendors[i].vendor_id);
494 	return (0);
495 }
496 
497 static void
498 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
499 {
500 	if (i == 255)
501 		kprintf(", fully associative\n");
502 	else
503 		kprintf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
504 }
505 
506 static void
507 print_AMD_l2_assoc(int i)
508 {
509 	switch (i & 0x0f) {
510 	case 0: kprintf(", disabled/not present\n"); break;
511 	case 1: kprintf(", direct mapped\n"); break;
512 	case 2: kprintf(", 2-way associative\n"); break;
513 	case 4: kprintf(", 4-way associative\n"); break;
514 	case 6: kprintf(", 8-way associative\n"); break;
515 	case 8: kprintf(", 16-way associative\n"); break;
516 	case 15: kprintf(", fully associative\n"); break;
517 	default: kprintf(", reserved configuration\n"); break;
518 	}
519 }
520 
521 static void
522 print_AMD_info(void)
523 {
524 	u_int regs[4];
525 
526 	if (cpu_exthigh < 0x80000005)
527 		return;
528 
529 	do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
530 	kprintf("L1 2MB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
531 	print_AMD_assoc(regs[0] >> 24);
532 
533 	kprintf("L1 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[0] & 0xff);
534 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
535 
536 	kprintf("L1 4KB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
537 	print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
538 
539 	kprintf("L1 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
540 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
541 
542 	kprintf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
543 	kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
544 	kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
545 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
546 
547 	kprintf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
548 	kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
549 	kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
550 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
551 
552 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
553 		do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
554 		if ((regs[0] >> 16) != 0) {
555 			kprintf("L2 2MB data TLB: %d entries",
556 			    (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xfff);
557 			print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[0] >> 28);
558 			kprintf("L2 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries",
559 			    regs[0] & 0xfff);
560 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
561 		} else {
562 			kprintf("L2 2MB unified TLB: %d entries",
563 			    regs[0] & 0xfff);
564 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
565 		}
566 		if ((regs[1] >> 16) != 0) {
567 			kprintf("L2 4KB data TLB: %d entries",
568 			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
569 			print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[1] >> 28);
570 
571 			kprintf("L2 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries",
572 			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
573 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
574 		} else {
575 			kprintf("L2 4KB unified TLB: %d entries",
576 			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
577 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
578 		}
579 		kprintf("L2 unified cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
580 		kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
581 		kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
582 		print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 static void
587 print_via_padlock_info(void)
588 {
589 	u_int regs[4];
590 
591 	/* Check for supported models. */
592 	switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
593 	case 0x690:
594 		if ((cpu_id & 0xf) < 3)
595 			return;
596 	case 0x6a0:
597 	case 0x6d0:
598 	case 0x6f0:
599 		break;
600 	default:
601 		return;
602 	}
603 
604 	do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs);
605 	if (regs[0] >= 0xc0000001)
606 		do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
607 	else
608 		return;
609 
610 	kprintf("\n  VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs[3],
611 	"\020"
612 	"\003RNG"		/* RNG */
613 	"\007AES"		/* ACE */
614 	"\011AES-CTR"		/* ACE2 */
615 	"\013SHA1,SHA256"	/* PHE */
616 	"\015RSA"		/* PMM */
617 	);
618 }
619