xref: /dragonfly/sys/platform/pc64/x86_64/identcpu.c (revision 9348a738)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * William Jolitz.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_cpu.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/power.h>
51 
52 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
53 #include <machine/clock.h>
54 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
55 #include <machine/frame.h>
56 #include <machine/segments.h>
57 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
58 #include <machine/md_var.h>
59 #include <machine/npx.h>
60 
61 /* XXX - should be in header file: */
62 void printcpuinfo(void);
63 void identify_cpu(void);
64 void earlysetcpuclass(void);
65 void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
66 
67 static u_int find_cpu_vendor_id(void);
68 static void print_AMD_info(void);
69 static void print_AMD_assoc(int i);
70 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
71 
72 int	cpu_class;
73 char machine[] = "x86_64";
74 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD,
75     machine, 0, "Machine class");
76 
77 static char cpu_model[128];
78 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD,
79     cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
80 
81 static int hw_clockrate;
82 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD,
83     &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
84 
85 static char cpu_brand[48];
86 
87 static struct {
88 	char	*cpu_name;
89 	int	cpu_class;
90 } x86_64_cpus[] = {
91 	{ "Clawhammer",		CPUCLASS_K8 },		/* CPU_CLAWHAMMER */
92 	{ "Sledgehammer",	CPUCLASS_K8 },		/* CPU_SLEDGEHAMMER */
93 };
94 
95 static struct {
96 	char	*vendor;
97 	u_int	vendor_id;
98 } cpu_vendors[] = {
99 	{ INTEL_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_INTEL },	/* GenuineIntel */
100 	{ AMD_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_AMD },	/* AuthenticAMD */
101 	{ CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR },	/* CentaurHauls */
102 };
103 
104 #ifdef foo
105 static int cpu_cores;
106 static int cpu_logical;
107 #endif
108 
109 void
110 printcpuinfo(void)
111 {
112 	u_int regs[4], i;
113 	char *brand;
114 
115 	cpu_class = x86_64_cpus[cpu_type].cpu_class;
116 	kprintf("CPU: ");
117 	strncpy(cpu_model, x86_64_cpus[cpu_type].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
118 
119 	/* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
120 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
121 		brand = cpu_brand;
122 		for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
123 			do_cpuid(i, regs);
124 			memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
125 			brand += sizeof(regs);
126 		}
127 	}
128 
129 	switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
130 	case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
131 		/* Please make up your mind folks! */
132 		strcat(cpu_model, "EM64T");
133 		break;
134 	case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
135 		/*
136 		 * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
137 		 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
138 		 * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
139 		 */
140 		strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
141 		if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0xf00)
142 			strcat(cpu_model, "AMD64 Processor");
143 		else
144 			strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
145 		break;
146 	case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
147 		strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA ");
148 		if ((cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x6f0)
149 			strcat(cpu_model, "Nano Processor");
150 		else
151 			strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
152 		break;
153 	default:
154 		strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
155 		break;
156 	}
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
160 	 * we have one.
161 	 */
162 	brand = cpu_brand;
163 	while (*brand == ' ')
164 		++brand;
165 	if (*brand != '\0')
166 		strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
167 
168 	kprintf("%s (", cpu_model);
169 	switch(cpu_class) {
170 	case CPUCLASS_K8:
171 		hw_clockrate = (tsc_frequency + 5000) / 1000000;
172 		kprintf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
173 		       (intmax_t)(tsc_frequency + 4999) / 1000000,
174 		       (u_int)((tsc_frequency + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
175 		kprintf("K8");
176 		break;
177 	default:
178 		kprintf("Unknown");	/* will panic below... */
179 	}
180 	kprintf("-class CPU)\n");
181 	if (*cpu_vendor)
182 		kprintf("  Origin = \"%s\"", cpu_vendor);
183 	if (cpu_id)
184 		kprintf("  Id = 0x%x", cpu_id);
185 
186 	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
187 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
188 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
189 		kprintf("  Stepping = %u", cpu_id & 0xf);
190 		if (cpu_high > 0) {
191 #if 0
192 			u_int cmp = 1, htt = 1;
193 #endif
194 
195 			/*
196 			 * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
197 			 * whether or not various features are available.
198 			 * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
199 			 * and PGE.  The code already assumes without bothering
200 			 * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
201 			 * MSRs.
202 			 */
203 			kprintf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
204 			"\020"
205 			"\001FPU"	/* Integral FPU */
206 			"\002VME"	/* Extended VM86 mode support */
207 			"\003DE"	/* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
208 			"\004PSE"	/* 4MByte page tables */
209 			"\005TSC"	/* Timestamp counter */
210 			"\006MSR"	/* Machine specific registers */
211 			"\007PAE"	/* Physical address extension */
212 			"\010MCE"	/* Machine Check support */
213 			"\011CX8"	/* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
214 			"\012APIC"	/* SMP local APIC */
215 			"\013oldMTRR"	/* Previous implementation of MTRR */
216 			"\014SEP"	/* Fast System Call */
217 			"\015MTRR"	/* Memory Type Range Registers */
218 			"\016PGE"	/* PG_G (global bit) support */
219 			"\017MCA"	/* Machine Check Architecture */
220 			"\020CMOV"	/* CMOV instruction */
221 			"\021PAT"	/* Page attributes table */
222 			"\022PSE36"	/* 36 bit address space support */
223 			"\023PN"	/* Processor Serial number */
224 			"\024CLFLUSH"	/* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
225 			"\025<b20>"
226 			"\026DTS"	/* Debug Trace Store */
227 			"\027ACPI"	/* ACPI support */
228 			"\030MMX"	/* MMX instructions */
229 			"\031FXSR"	/* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
230 			"\032SSE"	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
231 			"\033SSE2"	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
232 			"\034SS"	/* Self snoop */
233 			"\035HTT"	/* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
234 			"\036TM"	/* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
235 			"\037IA64"	/* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
236 			"\040PBE"	/* Pending Break Enable */
237 			);
238 
239 			if (cpu_feature2 != 0) {
240 				kprintf("\n  Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2,
241 				"\020"
242 				"\001SSE3"	/* SSE3 */
243 				"\002PCLMULQDQ"	/* Carry-Less Mul Quadword */
244 				"\003DTES64"	/* 64-bit Debug Trace */
245 				"\004MON"	/* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
246 				"\005DS_CPL"	/* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
247 				"\006VMX"	/* Virtual Machine Extensions */
248 				"\007SMX"	/* Safer Mode Extensions */
249 				"\010EST"	/* Enhanced SpeedStep */
250 				"\011TM2"	/* Thermal Monitor 2 */
251 				"\012SSSE3"	/* SSSE3 */
252 				"\013CNXT-ID"	/* L1 context ID available */
253 				"\014SDBG"	/* IA-32 silicon debug */
254 				"\015FMA"	/* Fused Multiply Add */
255 				"\016CX16"	/* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
256 				"\017xTPR"	/* Send Task Priority Messages */
257 				"\020PDCM"	/* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
258 				"\021<b16>"
259 				"\022PCID"	/* Process-context Identifiers */
260 				"\023DCA"	/* Direct Cache Access */
261 				"\024SSE4.1"	/* SSE 4.1 */
262 				"\025SSE4.2"	/* SSE 4.2 */
263 				"\026x2APIC"	/* xAPIC Extensions */
264 				"\027MOVBE"	/* MOVBE Instruction */
265 				"\030POPCNT"	/* POPCNT Instruction */
266 				"\031TSCDLT"	/* TSC-Deadline Timer */
267 				"\032AESNI"	/* AES Crypto */
268 				"\033XSAVE"	/* XSAVE/XRSTOR States */
269 				"\034OSXSAVE"	/* OS-Enabled State Management */
270 				"\035AVX"	/* Advanced Vector Extensions */
271 				"\036F16C"	/* Half-precision conversions */
272 				"\037RDRND"	/* RDRAND RNG function */
273 				"\040VMM"	/*  Running on a hypervisor */
274 				);
275 			}
276 
277 			/*
278 			 * AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 3:
279 			 * General-Purpose and System Instructions
280 			 * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24594.pdf
281 			 *
282 			 * IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
283 			 * Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-M
284 			 * ftp://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/manuals/25366617.pdf
285 			 */
286 			if (amd_feature != 0) {
287 				kprintf("\n  AMD Features=0x%b", amd_feature,
288 				"\020"		/* in hex */
289 				"\001<s0>"	/* Same */
290 				"\002<s1>"	/* Same */
291 				"\003<s2>"	/* Same */
292 				"\004<s3>"	/* Same */
293 				"\005<s4>"	/* Same */
294 				"\006<s5>"	/* Same */
295 				"\007<s6>"	/* Same */
296 				"\010<s7>"	/* Same */
297 				"\011<s8>"	/* Same */
298 				"\012<s9>"	/* Same */
299 				"\013<b10>"	/* Undefined */
300 				"\014SYSCALL"	/* Have SYSCALL/SYSRET */
301 				"\015<s12>"	/* Same */
302 				"\016<s13>"	/* Same */
303 				"\017<s14>"	/* Same */
304 				"\020<s15>"	/* Same */
305 				"\021<s16>"	/* Same */
306 				"\022<s17>"	/* Same */
307 				"\023<b18>"	/* Reserved, unknown */
308 				"\024MP"	/* Multiprocessor Capable */
309 				"\025NX"	/* Has EFER.NXE, NX */
310 				"\026<b21>"	/* Undefined */
311 				"\027MMX+"	/* AMD MMX Extensions */
312 				"\030<s23>"	/* Same */
313 				"\031<s24>"	/* Same */
314 				"\032FFXSR"	/* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
315 				"\033Page1GB"	/* 1-GB large page support */
316 				"\034RDTSCP"	/* RDTSCP */
317 				"\035<b28>"	/* Undefined */
318 				"\036LM"	/* 64 bit long mode */
319 				"\0373DNow!+"	/* AMD 3DNow! Extensions */
320 				"\0403DNow!"	/* AMD 3DNow! */
321 				);
322 			}
323 
324 			if (amd_feature2 != 0) {
325 				kprintf("\n  AMD Features2=0x%b", amd_feature2,
326 				"\020"
327 				"\001LAHF"	/* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
328 				"\002CMP"	/* CMP legacy */
329 				"\003SVM"	/* Secure Virtual Mode */
330 				"\004ExtAPIC"	/* Extended APIC register */
331 				"\005CR8"	/* CR8 in legacy mode */
332 				"\006ABM"	/* LZCNT instruction */
333 				"\007SSE4A"	/* SSE4A */
334 				"\010MAS"	/* Misaligned SSE mode */
335 				"\011Prefetch"	/* 3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW */
336 				"\012OSVW"	/* OS visible workaround */
337 				"\013IBS"	/* Instruction based sampling */
338 				"\014XOP"	/* XOP extended instructions */
339 				"\015SKINIT"	/* SKINIT/STGI */
340 				"\016WDT"	/* Watchdog timer */
341 				"\017<b14>"
342 				"\020LWP"	/* Lightweight Profiling */
343 				"\021FMA4"	/* 4-operand FMA instructions */
344 				"\022TCE"       /* Translation Cache Extension */
345 				"\023<b18>"
346 				"\024NodeId"	/* NodeId MSR support */
347 				"\025<b20>"
348 				"\026TBM"	/* Trailing Bit Manipulation */
349 				"\027Topology"	/* Topology Extensions */
350 				"\030PCX_CORE"  /* Core Performance Counter */
351 				"\031PCX_NB"    /* NB Performance Counter */
352 				"\032SPM"	/* Streaming Perf Monitor */
353 				"\033DBE"	/* Data Breakpoint Extension */
354 				"\034PTSC"	/* Performance TSC */
355 				"\035PCX_L2I"	/* L2I Performance Counter */
356 				"\036<b29>"
357 				"\037<b30>"
358 				"\040<b31>"
359 				);
360 			}
361 
362 			if (cpu_stdext_feature != 0) {
363 				kprintf("\n  Structured Extended Features=0x%b",
364 				    cpu_stdext_feature,
365 				       "\020"
366 				       /* RDFSBASE/RDGSBASE/WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE */
367 				       "\001GSFSBASE"
368 				       "\002TSCADJ"
369 				       /* Bit Manipulation Instructions */
370 				       "\004BMI1"
371 				       /* Hardware Lock Elision */
372 				       "\005HLE"
373 				       /* Advanced Vector Instructions 2 */
374 				       "\006AVX2"
375 				       /* Supervisor Mode Execution Prot. */
376 				       "\010SMEP"
377 				       /* Bit Manipulation Instructions */
378 				       "\011BMI2"
379 				       "\012ENHMOVSB"
380 				       /* Invalidate Processor Context ID */
381 				       "\013INVPCID"
382 				       /* Restricted Transactional Memory */
383 				       "\014RTM"
384 				       /* Enhanced NRBG */
385 				       "\023RDSEED"
386 				       /* ADCX + ADOX */
387 				       "\024ADX"
388 				       /* Supervisor Mode Access Prevention */
389 				       "\025SMAP"
390 				       );
391 			}
392 
393 			if (cpu_thermal_feature != 0) {
394 				kprintf("\n  Thermal and PM Features=0x%b",
395 				    cpu_thermal_feature,
396 				    "\020"
397 				    /* Digital temperature sensor */
398 				    "\001SENSOR"
399 				    /* Turbo boost */
400 				    "\002TURBO"
401 				    /* APIC-Timer-always-running */
402 				    "\003ARAT"
403 				    /* Power limit notification controls */
404 				    "\005PLN"
405 				    /* Clock modulation duty cycle extension */
406 				    "\006ECMD"
407 				    /* Package thermal management */
408 				    "\007PTM"
409 				    );
410 			}
411 
412 			if (cpu_mwait_feature != 0) {
413 				kprintf("\n  MONITOR/MWAIT Features=0x%b",
414 				    cpu_mwait_feature,
415 				    "\020"
416 				    /* Enumeration of Monitor-Mwait extension */
417 				    "\001CST"
418 				    /*  interrupts as break-event for MWAIT */
419 				    "\002INTBRK"
420 				    );
421 			}
422 
423 			if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR)
424 				print_via_padlock_info();
425 			/*
426 			 * INVALID CPU TOPOLOGY INFORMATION PRINT
427 			 * DEPRECATED - CPU_TOPOLOGY_DETECTION moved to
428 			 * - sys/platform/pc64/x86_64/mp_machdep.c
429 			 * - sys/kern/subr_cpu_topology
430 			 */
431 
432 #if 0
433 			if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) &&
434 			    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
435 				cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_HTT;
436 #endif
437 
438 			/*
439 			 * If this CPU supports HTT or CMP then mention the
440 			 * number of physical/logical cores it contains.
441 			 */
442 #if 0
443 			if (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT)
444 				htt = (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16;
445 			if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD &&
446 			    (amd_feature2 & AMDID2_CMP))
447 				cmp = (cpu_procinfo2 & AMDID_CMP_CORES) + 1;
448 			else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
449 			    (cpu_high >= 4)) {
450 				cpuid_count(4, 0, regs);
451 				if ((regs[0] & 0x1f) != 0)
452 					cmp = ((regs[0] >> 26) & 0x3f) + 1;
453 			}
454 #endif
455 #ifdef foo
456 			/*
457 			 * XXX For Intel CPUs, this is max number of cores per
458 			 * package, not the actual cores per package.
459 			 */
460 #if 0
461 			cpu_cores = cmp;
462 			cpu_logical = htt / cmp;
463 
464 			if (cpu_cores > 1)
465 				kprintf("\n  Cores per package: %d", cpu_cores);
466 			if (cpu_logical > 1) {
467 				kprintf("\n  Logical CPUs per core: %d",
468 				    cpu_logical);
469 			}
470 #endif
471 #endif
472 		}
473 	}
474 	/* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
475 	if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
476 		kprintf("\n");
477 
478 	if (!bootverbose)
479 		return;
480 
481 	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
482 		print_AMD_info();
483 
484 	kprintf("npx mask: 0x%8.8x\n", npx_mxcsr_mask);
485 }
486 
487 void
488 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
489 {
490 
491 #ifndef HAMMER_CPU
492 #error "You need to specify a cpu type"
493 #endif
494 	/*
495 	 * Now that we have told the user what they have,
496 	 * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
497 	 */
498 	switch (cpu_class) {
499 	case CPUCLASS_X86:
500 #ifndef HAMMER_CPU
501 	case CPUCLASS_K8:
502 #endif
503 		panic("CPU class not configured");
504 	default:
505 		break;
506 	}
507 }
508 
509 
510 #if 0 /* JG */
511 /* Update TSC freq with the value indicated by the caller. */
512 static void
513 tsc_freq_changed(void *arg, const struct cf_level *level, int status)
514 {
515 	/* If there was an error during the transition, don't do anything. */
516 	if (status != 0)
517 		return;
518 
519 	/* Total setting for this level gives the new frequency in MHz. */
520 	hw_clockrate = level->total_set.freq;
521 }
522 
523 EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(cpufreq_post_change, tsc_freq_changed, NULL,
524     EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
525 #endif
526 
527 /*
528  * Final stage of CPU identification.
529  */
530 void
531 identify_cpu(void)
532 {
533 	u_int regs[4], cpu_stdext_disable;
534 
535 	do_cpuid(0, regs);
536 	cpu_high = regs[0];
537 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
538 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
539 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
540 	cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
541 	cpu_vendor_id = find_cpu_vendor_id();
542 
543 	do_cpuid(1, regs);
544 	cpu_id = regs[0];
545 	cpu_procinfo = regs[1];
546 	cpu_feature = regs[3];
547 	cpu_feature2 = regs[2];
548 
549 	if (cpu_high >= 5) {
550 		do_cpuid(5, regs);
551 		cpu_mwait_feature = regs[2];
552 		if (cpu_mwait_feature & CPUID_MWAIT_EXT) {
553 			cpu_mwait_extemu = regs[3];
554 			/* At least one C1 */
555 			if (CPUID_MWAIT_CX_SUBCNT(cpu_mwait_extemu, 1) == 0) {
556 				/* No C1 at all, no MWAIT EXT then */
557 				cpu_mwait_feature &= ~CPUID_MWAIT_EXT;
558 				cpu_mwait_extemu = 0;
559 			}
560 		}
561 	}
562 	if (cpu_high >= 6) {
563 		do_cpuid(6, regs);
564 		cpu_thermal_feature = regs[0];
565 	}
566 	if (cpu_high >= 7) {
567 		cpuid_count(7, 0, regs);
568 		cpu_stdext_feature = regs[1];
569 
570 		/*
571 		 * Some hypervisors fail to filter out unsupported
572 		 * extended features.  For now, disable the
573 		 * extensions, activation of which requires setting a
574 		 * bit in CR4, and which VM monitors do not support.
575 		 */
576 		if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_VMM) {
577 			cpu_stdext_disable = CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE |
578 			    CPUID_STDEXT_SMEP;
579 		} else
580 			cpu_stdext_disable = 0;
581 		TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.cpu_stdext_disable", &cpu_stdext_disable);
582 		cpu_stdext_feature &= ~cpu_stdext_disable;
583 	}
584 
585 	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
586 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
587 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
588 		do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
589 		cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
590 	}
591 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001) {
592 		do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
593 		amd_feature = regs[3] & ~(cpu_feature & 0x0183f3ff);
594 		amd_feature2 = regs[2];
595 	}
596 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
597 		do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
598 		cpu_procinfo2 = regs[2];
599 	}
600 
601 	/* XXX */
602 	cpu_type = CPU_CLAWHAMMER;
603 
604 	if (cpu_feature & CPUID_SSE2)
605 		cpu_mi_feature |= CPU_MI_BZERONT;
606 
607 	if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON)
608 		cpu_mi_feature |= CPU_MI_MONITOR;
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * We do assume that all CPUs have the same
612 	 * SSE/FXSR features
613 	 */
614 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_XMM) &&
615 	    (cpu_feature & CPUID_FXSR)) {
616 		npxprobemask();
617 	}
618 }
619 
620 static u_int
621 find_cpu_vendor_id(void)
622 {
623 	int	i;
624 
625 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(cpu_vendors); i++)
626 		if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, cpu_vendors[i].vendor) == 0)
627 			return (cpu_vendors[i].vendor_id);
628 	return (0);
629 }
630 
631 static void
632 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
633 {
634 	if (i == 255)
635 		kprintf(", fully associative\n");
636 	else
637 		kprintf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
638 }
639 
640 static void
641 print_AMD_l2_assoc(int i)
642 {
643 	switch (i & 0x0f) {
644 	case 0: kprintf(", disabled/not present\n"); break;
645 	case 1: kprintf(", direct mapped\n"); break;
646 	case 2: kprintf(", 2-way associative\n"); break;
647 	case 4: kprintf(", 4-way associative\n"); break;
648 	case 6: kprintf(", 8-way associative\n"); break;
649 	case 8: kprintf(", 16-way associative\n"); break;
650 	case 15: kprintf(", fully associative\n"); break;
651 	default: kprintf(", reserved configuration\n"); break;
652 	}
653 }
654 
655 static void
656 print_AMD_info(void)
657 {
658 	u_int regs[4];
659 
660 	if (cpu_exthigh < 0x80000005)
661 		return;
662 
663 	do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
664 	kprintf("L1 2MB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
665 	print_AMD_assoc(regs[0] >> 24);
666 
667 	kprintf("L1 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[0] & 0xff);
668 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
669 
670 	kprintf("L1 4KB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
671 	print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
672 
673 	kprintf("L1 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
674 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
675 
676 	kprintf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
677 	kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
678 	kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
679 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
680 
681 	kprintf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
682 	kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
683 	kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
684 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
685 
686 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
687 		do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
688 		if ((regs[0] >> 16) != 0) {
689 			kprintf("L2 2MB data TLB: %d entries",
690 			    (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xfff);
691 			print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[0] >> 28);
692 			kprintf("L2 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries",
693 			    regs[0] & 0xfff);
694 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
695 		} else {
696 			kprintf("L2 2MB unified TLB: %d entries",
697 			    regs[0] & 0xfff);
698 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
699 		}
700 		if ((regs[1] >> 16) != 0) {
701 			kprintf("L2 4KB data TLB: %d entries",
702 			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
703 			print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[1] >> 28);
704 
705 			kprintf("L2 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries",
706 			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
707 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
708 		} else {
709 			kprintf("L2 4KB unified TLB: %d entries",
710 			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
711 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
712 		}
713 		kprintf("L2 unified cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
714 		kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
715 		kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
716 		print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);
717 	}
718 }
719 
720 static void
721 print_via_padlock_info(void)
722 {
723 	u_int regs[4];
724 
725 	/* Check for supported models. */
726 	switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
727 	case 0x690:
728 		if ((cpu_id & 0xf) < 3)
729 			return;
730 	case 0x6a0:
731 	case 0x6d0:
732 	case 0x6f0:
733 		break;
734 	default:
735 		return;
736 	}
737 
738 	do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs);
739 	if (regs[0] >= 0xc0000001)
740 		do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
741 	else
742 		return;
743 
744 	kprintf("\n  VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs[3],
745 	"\020"
746 	"\003RNG"		/* RNG */
747 	"\007AES"		/* ACE */
748 	"\011AES-CTR"		/* ACE2 */
749 	"\013SHA1,SHA256"	/* PHE */
750 	"\015RSA"		/* PMM */
751 	);
752 }
753