1 
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *    distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
25  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
32  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include "opt_ddb.h"
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/reboot.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/kthread.h>
42 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
43 
44 #include <sys/thread2.h>
45 #include <sys/lwp.h>
46 
47 #include <machine/trap.h>
48 #include <machine/md_var.h>
49 #include <machine/segments.h>
50 #include <machine/cpu.h>
51 #include <machine/smp.h>
52 
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 int _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
59 int _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
60 
61 static void exc_segfault(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx);
62 #ifdef DDB
63 static void exc_debugger(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx);
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * IPIs are 'fast' interrupts, so we deal with them directly from our
68  * signal handler.
69  *
70  * WARNING: Signals are not physically disabled here so we have to enter
71  * our critical section before bumping gd_intr_nesting_level or another
72  * interrupt can come along and get really confused.
73  */
74 static
75 void
76 ipisig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
77 {
78 	globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
79 	thread_t td = gd->gd_curthread;
80 	int save;
81 
82 	save = errno;
83 	if (td->td_critcount == 0) {
84 		crit_enter_raw(td);
85 		++gd->gd_cnt.v_ipi;
86 		++gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
87 		atomic_swap_int(&gd->gd_npoll, 0);
88 		lwkt_process_ipiq();
89 		--gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
90 		crit_exit_raw(td);
91 	} else {
92 		need_ipiq();
93 	}
94 	errno = save;
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * Unconditionally stop or restart a cpu.
99  *
100  * Note: cpu_mask_all_signals() masks all signals except SIGXCPU itself.
101  * SIGXCPU itself is blocked on entry to stopsig() by the signal handler
102  * itself.
103  *
104  * WARNING: Signals are not physically disabled here so we have to enter
105  * our critical section before bumping gd_intr_nesting_level or another
106  * interrupt can come along and get really confused.
107  */
108 static
109 void
110 stopsig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
111 {
112 	globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
113 	thread_t td = gd->gd_curthread;
114 	sigset_t ss;
115 	int save;
116 
117 	save = errno;
118 	sigemptyset(&ss);
119 	sigaddset(&ss, SIGALRM);
120 	sigaddset(&ss, SIGIO);
121 	sigaddset(&ss, SIGURG);
122 	sigaddset(&ss, SIGQUIT);
123 	sigaddset(&ss, SIGUSR1);
124 	sigaddset(&ss, SIGUSR2);
125 	sigaddset(&ss, SIGTERM);
126 	sigaddset(&ss, SIGWINCH);
127 
128 	crit_enter_raw(td);
129 	++gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
130 	while (CPUMASK_TESTMASK(stopped_cpus, gd->gd_cpumask)) {
131 		sigsuspend(&ss);
132 	}
133 	--gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
134 	crit_exit_raw(td);
135 
136 	errno = save;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * SIGIO is used by cothreads to signal back into the virtual kernel.
141  */
142 static
143 void
144 kqueuesig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
145 {
146 	globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
147 	thread_t td = gd->gd_curthread;
148 	int save;
149 
150 	save = errno;
151 	if (td->td_critcount == 0) {
152 		crit_enter_raw(td);
153 		++gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
154 		cpu_ccfence();
155 		kqueue_intr(NULL);
156 		cpu_ccfence();
157 		--gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
158 		crit_exit_raw(td);
159 	} else {
160 		need_kqueue();
161 	}
162 	errno = save;
163 }
164 
165 static
166 void
167 timersig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
168 {
169 	globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
170 	thread_t td = gd->gd_curthread;
171 	int save;
172 
173 	save = errno;
174 	if (td->td_critcount == 0) {
175 		crit_enter_raw(td);
176 		++gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
177 		cpu_ccfence();
178 		vktimer_intr(NULL);
179 		cpu_ccfence();
180 		--gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
181 		crit_exit_raw(td);
182 	} else {
183 		need_timer();
184 	}
185 	errno = save;
186 }
187 
188 static
189 void
190 cosig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
191 {
192 	int save;
193 
194 	save = errno;
195 	/* handles critical section checks */
196 	signalintr(1);
197 	errno = save;
198 }
199 
200 static
201 void
202 infosig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
203 {
204 	ucontext_t *ctx = ctxp;
205 	char buf[256];
206 	int save;
207 
208 	save = errno;
209 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "lwp %d pc=%p sp=%p\n",
210 		(lwpid_t)lwp_gettid(),
211 		(void *)(intptr_t)ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rip,
212 		(void *)(intptr_t)ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp);
213 	write(2, buf, strlen(buf));
214 	errno = save;
215 }
216 
217 void
218 init_exceptions(void)
219 {
220 	struct sigaction sa;
221 
222 	bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
223 	sa.sa_sigaction = exc_segfault;
224 	sa.sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER;
225 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
226 	sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
227 	sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
228 	sigaction(SIGTRAP, &sa, NULL);
229 	sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL);
230 
231 	sa.sa_flags &= ~SA_NODEFER;
232 
233 #ifdef DDB
234 	sa.sa_sigaction = exc_debugger;
235 	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
236 #endif
237 	sa.sa_sigaction = ipisig;
238 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
239 
240 	sa.sa_sigaction = stopsig;
241 	sigaction(SIGXCPU, &sa, NULL);
242 
243 	sa.sa_sigaction = kqueuesig;
244 	sigaction(SIGIO, &sa, NULL);
245 
246 	sa.sa_sigaction = timersig;
247 	sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
248 
249 	sa.sa_sigaction = cosig;
250 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
251 
252 	sa.sa_sigaction = infosig;
253 	sigaction(SIGINFO, &sa, NULL);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * This function handles a segmentation fault.
258  *
259  * XXX We assume that trapframe is a subset of ucontext.  It is as of
260  *     this writing.
261  */
262 static void
263 exc_segfault(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
264 {
265 	ucontext_t *ctx = ctxp;
266 	int save;
267 
268 	save = errno;
269 #if 0
270 	kprintf("CAUGHT SIG %d RIP %08lx ERR %08lx TRAPNO %ld "
271 		"err %ld addr %08lx\n",
272 		signo,
273 		ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rip,
274 		ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_err,
275 		ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno & 0xFFFF,
276 		ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno >> 16,
277 		ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_addr);
278 #endif
279 	kern_trap((struct trapframe *)&ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi);
280 	splz();
281 	errno = save;
282 }
283 
284 #ifdef DDB
285 
286 static void
287 exc_debugger(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
288 {
289 	ucontext_t *ctx = ctxp;
290 	int save;
291 
292 	save = errno;
293 	kprintf("CAUGHT SIG %d RIP %08lx RSP %08lx TD %p\n",
294 		signo,
295 		ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rip,
296 		ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp,
297 		curthread);
298 	Debugger("interrupt from console");
299 	errno = save;
300 }
301 
302 #endif
303