xref: /dragonfly/sys/sys/device.h (revision 650094e1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003,2004,2007 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/device.h,v 1.11 2007/05/17 03:02:00 dillon Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _SYS_DEVICE_H_
38 #define _SYS_DEVICE_H_
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifndef _SYS_TREE_H_
44 #include <sys/tree.h>
45 #endif
46 #ifndef _SYS_SYSLINK_RPC_H_
47 #include <sys/syslink_rpc.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 struct cdev;
51 struct ucred;
52 struct devfs_bitmap;
53 
54 /*
55  * This structure is at the base of every device args structure
56  */
57 struct dev_generic_args {
58 	struct syslink_desc *a_desc;
59 	struct cdev *a_dev;
60 };
61 
62 typedef struct dev_generic_args dev_default_args;
63 
64 /*
65  * int d_open(cdev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct ucred *cred)
66  */
67 struct dev_open_args {
68 	struct dev_generic_args a_head;
69 	int		a_oflags;
70 	int		a_devtype;
71 	struct ucred	*a_cred;
72 };
73 
74 /*
75  * int d_close(cdev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype)
76  */
77 struct dev_close_args {
78 	struct dev_generic_args a_head;
79 	int		a_fflag;
80 	int		a_devtype;
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * int d_read(cdev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
85  */
86 struct dev_read_args {
87 	struct dev_generic_args	a_head;
88 	struct uio	*a_uio;
89 	int		a_ioflag;
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * int d_write(cdev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
94  */
95 struct dev_write_args {
96 	struct dev_generic_args a_head;
97 	struct uio 	*a_uio;
98 	int		a_ioflag;
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * int d_ioctl(cdev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
103  *	       struct ucred *cred, struct sysmsg *msg)
104  */
105 struct dev_ioctl_args {
106 	struct dev_generic_args a_head;
107 	u_long		a_cmd;
108 	caddr_t		a_data;
109 	int		a_fflag;
110 	struct ucred	*a_cred;
111 	struct sysmsg	*a_sysmsg;
112 };
113 
114 /*
115  * int d_mmap(cdev_t dev, vm_offset_t offset, int nprot)
116  */
117 struct dev_mmap_args {
118 	struct dev_generic_args a_head;
119 	vm_offset_t	a_offset;
120 	int		a_nprot;
121 	int		a_result;	/* page number */
122 };
123 
124 /*
125  * void d_strategy(cdev_t dev, struct bio *bio)
126  */
127 struct dev_strategy_args {
128 	struct dev_generic_args a_head;
129 	struct bio	*a_bio;
130 };
131 
132 /*
133  * void d_dump(cdev_t dev, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
134 		off_t offset, size_t length)
135  */
136 struct dev_dump_args {
137 	struct dev_generic_args a_head;
138 	u_int64_t	a_count;
139 	u_int64_t	a_blkno;
140 	u_int		a_secsize;
141 	void		*a_virtual;
142 	vm_offset_t	a_physical;
143 	off_t		a_offset;
144 	size_t		a_length;
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * int d_psize(cdev_t dev)
149  */
150 struct dev_psize_args {
151 	struct dev_generic_args	a_head;
152 	int64_t		a_result;
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * int d_kqfilter(cdev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
157  */
158 struct dev_kqfilter_args {
159 	struct dev_generic_args a_head;
160 	struct knote	*a_kn;
161 	int		a_result;
162 };
163 
164 /*
165  * int d_clone(cdev_t dev);
166  */
167 struct dev_clone_args {
168 	struct dev_generic_args a_head;
169 
170 	struct cdev	*a_dev;
171 	const char	*a_name;
172 	size_t		a_namelen;
173 	struct ucred	*a_cred;
174 	int		a_mode;
175 };
176 
177 /*
178  * int d_revoke(cdev_t dev)
179  */
180 struct dev_revoke_args {
181 	struct dev_generic_args a_head;
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * Typedefs to help drivers declare the driver routines and such
186  */
187 typedef int d_default_t (struct dev_generic_args *ap);
188 typedef int d_open_t (struct dev_open_args *ap);
189 typedef int d_close_t (struct dev_close_args *ap);
190 typedef int d_read_t (struct dev_read_args *ap);
191 typedef int d_write_t (struct dev_write_args *ap);
192 typedef int d_ioctl_t (struct dev_ioctl_args *ap);
193 typedef int d_mmap_t (struct dev_mmap_args *ap);
194 typedef int d_strategy_t (struct dev_strategy_args *ap);
195 typedef int d_dump_t (struct dev_dump_args *ap);
196 typedef int d_psize_t (struct dev_psize_args *ap);
197 typedef int d_kqfilter_t (struct dev_kqfilter_args *ap);
198 typedef int d_clone_t (struct dev_clone_args *ap);
199 typedef int d_revoke_t (struct dev_revoke_args *ap);
200 
201 /*
202  * Character device switch table.
203  *
204  * NOTE: positions are hard coded for static structure initialization.
205  */
206 struct dev_ops {
207 	struct {
208 		const char	*name;	/* base name, e.g. 'da' */
209 		int		 maj;	/* major device number */
210 		u_int		 flags;	/* D_XXX flags */
211 		void		*data;	/* custom driver data */
212 		int		 refs;	/* ref count */
213 		int		 id;
214 	} head;
215 
216 #define dev_ops_first_field	d_default
217 	d_default_t	*d_default;
218 	d_open_t	*d_open;
219 	d_close_t	*d_close;
220 	d_read_t	*d_read;
221 	d_write_t	*d_write;
222 	d_ioctl_t	*d_ioctl;
223 	d_mmap_t	*d_mmap;
224 	d_strategy_t	*d_strategy;
225 	d_dump_t	*d_dump;
226 	d_psize_t	*d_psize;
227 	d_kqfilter_t	*d_kqfilter;
228 	d_clone_t	*d_clone;	/* clone from base dev_ops */
229 	d_revoke_t	*d_revoke;
230 #define dev_ops_last_field	d_revoke
231 };
232 
233 /*
234  * Types for d_flags.
235  */
236 #define D_TAPE		0x0001
237 #define D_DISK		0x0002
238 #define D_TTY		0x0004
239 #define D_MEM		0x0008
240 
241 #define D_TYPEMASK	0xffff
242 #define D_SEEKABLE	(D_TAPE | D_DISK | D_MEM)
243 
244 /*
245  * Flags for d_flags.
246  */
247 #define D_MEMDISK	0x00010000	/* memory type disk */
248 #define D_NAGGED	0x00020000	/* nagged about missing make_dev() */
249 #define D_CANFREE	0x00040000	/* can free blocks */
250 #define D_TRACKCLOSE	0x00080000	/* track all closes */
251 #define D_MASTER	0x00100000	/* used by pty/tty code */
252 #define D_UNUSED200000	0x00200000
253 #define D_MPSAFE	0x00400000	/* all dev_d*() calls are MPSAFE */
254 
255 /*
256  * A union of all possible argument structures.
257  */
258 union dev_args_union {
259 	struct dev_generic_args	du_head;
260 	struct dev_open_args	du_open;
261 	struct dev_close_args	du_close;
262 	struct dev_read_args	du_read;
263 	struct dev_write_args	du_write;
264 	struct dev_ioctl_args	du_ioctl;
265 	struct dev_mmap_args	du_mmap;
266 	struct dev_strategy_args du_strategy;
267 	struct dev_dump_args	du_dump;
268 	struct dev_psize_args	du_psize;
269 	struct dev_kqfilter_args du_kqfilter;
270 	struct dev_clone_args	du_clone;
271 };
272 
273 /*
274  * Linking structure for mask/match registration
275  */
276 struct dev_ops_link {
277 	struct dev_ops_link *next;
278 	u_int		mask;
279 	u_int		match;
280 	struct dev_ops	*ops;
281 };
282 
283 struct dev_ops_maj {
284 	RB_ENTRY(dev_ops_maj) rbnode; /* red-black tree of major nums */
285 	struct dev_ops_link *link;
286 	int		maj;
287 };
288 
289 RB_HEAD(dev_ops_rb_tree, dev_ops_maj);
290 RB_PROTOTYPE2(dev_ops_rb_tree, dev_ops_maj, rbnode, rb_dev_ops_compare, int);
291 
292 #ifdef _KERNEL
293 
294 extern struct dev_ops dead_dev_ops;
295 
296 struct disk;
297 struct sysmsg;
298 
299 int dev_dopen(cdev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct ucred *cred);
300 int dev_dclose(cdev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype);
301 void dev_dstrategy(cdev_t dev, struct bio *bio);
302 void dev_dstrategy_chain(cdev_t dev, struct bio *bio);
303 int dev_dioctl(cdev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
304 		struct ucred *cred, struct sysmsg *msg);
305 int dev_ddump(cdev_t dev, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset,
306     size_t length);
307 int64_t dev_dpsize(cdev_t dev);
308 int dev_dread(cdev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
309 int dev_dwrite(cdev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
310 int dev_dkqfilter(cdev_t dev, struct knote *kn);
311 int dev_dmmap(cdev_t dev, vm_offset_t offset, int nprot);
312 int dev_dclone(cdev_t dev);
313 int dev_drevoke(cdev_t dev);
314 
315 int dev_drefs(cdev_t dev);
316 const char *dev_dname(cdev_t dev);
317 int dev_dmaj(cdev_t dev);
318 int dev_dflags(cdev_t dev);
319 int dev_doperate(struct dev_generic_args *ap);
320 int dev_doperate_ops(struct dev_ops *, struct dev_generic_args *ap);
321 
322 d_default_t	nodefault;
323 d_open_t	noopen;
324 d_close_t	noclose;
325 d_read_t	noread;
326 d_write_t	nowrite;
327 d_ioctl_t	noioctl;
328 d_mmap_t	nommap;
329 d_strategy_t	nostrategy;
330 d_dump_t	nodump;
331 d_psize_t	nopsize;
332 d_kqfilter_t	nokqfilter;
333 d_clone_t	noclone;
334 d_revoke_t	norevoke;
335 
336 d_open_t	nullopen;
337 d_close_t	nullclose;
338 
339 extern struct syslink_desc dev_default_desc;
340 extern struct syslink_desc dev_open_desc;
341 extern struct syslink_desc dev_close_desc;
342 extern struct syslink_desc dev_read_desc;
343 extern struct syslink_desc dev_write_desc;
344 extern struct syslink_desc dev_ioctl_desc;
345 extern struct syslink_desc dev_dump_desc;
346 extern struct syslink_desc dev_psize_desc;
347 extern struct syslink_desc dev_mmap_desc;
348 extern struct syslink_desc dev_strategu_desc;
349 extern struct syslink_desc dev_kqfilter_desc;
350 extern struct syslink_desc dev_clone_desc;
351 
352 void compile_dev_ops(struct dev_ops *);
353 int dev_ops_remove_all(struct dev_ops *ops);
354 int dev_ops_remove_minor(struct dev_ops *ops, int minor);
355 struct dev_ops *dev_ops_intercept(cdev_t, struct dev_ops *);
356 void dev_ops_restore(cdev_t, struct dev_ops *);
357 
358 cdev_t make_dev(struct dev_ops *ops, int minor, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
359 		int perms, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
360 cdev_t make_dev_covering(struct dev_ops *ops,  struct dev_ops *bops, int minor,
361 	    uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int perms, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(7, 8);
362 cdev_t make_only_dev(struct dev_ops *ops, int minor, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
363 		int perms, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
364 cdev_t make_only_dev_covering(struct dev_ops *ops, struct dev_ops *bops, int minor,
365     uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int perms, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(7,8);
366 cdev_t make_only_devfs_dev(struct dev_ops *ops, int minor, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
367 	   int perms, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
368 void destroy_only_dev(cdev_t dev);
369 int make_dev_alias(cdev_t target, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
370 int destroy_dev_alias(cdev_t target, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
371 cdev_t make_autoclone_dev(struct dev_ops *ops, struct devfs_bitmap *bitmap,
372 	   d_clone_t *nhandler, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int perms,
373 	   const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(7, 8);
374 void destroy_autoclone_dev(cdev_t dev, struct devfs_bitmap *bitmap);
375 void sync_devs(void);
376 
377 #endif
378 
379 #endif
380 
381