1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1992, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * @(#)gmon.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94 34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/gmon.h,v 1.15 1999/08/28 00:51:45 peter Exp $ 35 */ 36 37 #ifndef _SYS_GMON_H_ 38 #define _SYS_GMON_H_ 39 40 #include <machine/profile.h> 41 42 /* 43 * Structure prepended to gmon.out profiling data file. 44 */ 45 struct gmonhdr { 46 u_long lpc; /* base pc address of sample buffer */ 47 u_long hpc; /* max pc address of sampled buffer */ 48 int ncnt; /* size of sample buffer (plus this header) */ 49 int version; /* version number */ 50 int profrate; /* profiling clock rate */ 51 int spare[3]; /* reserved */ 52 /* XXX should record counter size and density */ 53 }; 54 #define GMONVERSION 0x00051879 55 56 /* 57 * Type of histogram counters used in the kernel. 58 */ 59 #ifdef GPROF4 60 #define HISTCOUNTER int64_t 61 #else 62 #define HISTCOUNTER unsigned short 63 #endif 64 65 /* 66 * Fraction of text space to allocate for histogram counters. 67 * We allocate counters at the same or higher density as function 68 * addresses, so that each counter belongs to a unique function. 69 * A lower density of counters would give less resolution but a 70 * higher density would be wasted. 71 */ 72 #define HISTFRACTION (FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT / sizeof(HISTCOUNTER) == 0 \ 73 ? 1 : FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT / sizeof(HISTCOUNTER)) 74 75 /* 76 * Fraction of text space to allocate for from hash buckets. 77 * The value of HASHFRACTION is based on the minimum number of bytes 78 * of separation between two subroutine call points in the object code. 79 * Given MIN_SUBR_SEPARATION bytes of separation the value of 80 * HASHFRACTION is calculated as: 81 * 82 * HASHFRACTION = MIN_SUBR_SEPARATION / (2 * sizeof(short) - 1); 83 * 84 * For example, on the VAX, the shortest two call sequence is: 85 * 86 * calls $0,(r0) 87 * calls $0,(r0) 88 * 89 * which is separated by only three bytes, thus HASHFRACTION is 90 * calculated as: 91 * 92 * HASHFRACTION = 3 / (2 * 2 - 1) = 1 93 * 94 * Note that the division above rounds down, thus if MIN_SUBR_FRACTION 95 * is less than three, this algorithm will not work! 96 * 97 * In practice, however, call instructions are rarely at a minimal 98 * distance. Hence, we will define HASHFRACTION to be 2 across all 99 * architectures. This saves a reasonable amount of space for 100 * profiling data structures without (in practice) sacrificing 101 * any granularity. 102 */ 103 /* 104 * XXX I think the above analysis completely misses the point. I think 105 * the point is that addresses in different functions must hash to 106 * different values. Since the hash is essentially division by 107 * sizeof(unsigned short), the correct formula is: 108 * 109 * HASHFRACTION = MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT / sizeof(unsigned short) 110 * 111 * Note that he unsigned short here has nothing to do with the one for 112 * HISTFRACTION. 113 * 114 * Hash collisions from a two call sequence don't matter. They get 115 * handled like collisions for calls to different addresses from the 116 * same address through a function pointer. 117 */ 118 #define HASHFRACTION (FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT / sizeof(unsigned short) == 0 \ 119 ? 1 : FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT / sizeof(unsigned short)) 120 121 /* 122 * percent of text space to allocate for tostructs with a minimum. 123 */ 124 #define ARCDENSITY 2 125 #define MINARCS 50 126 127 /* 128 * Limit on the number of arcs to so that arc numbers can be stored in 129 * `*froms' and stored and incremented without overflow in links. 130 */ 131 #define MAXARCS (((u_long)1 << (8 * sizeof(u_short))) - 2) 132 133 struct tostruct { 134 u_long selfpc; 135 long count; 136 u_short link; 137 u_short pad; 138 }; 139 140 /* 141 * a raw arc, with pointers to the calling site and 142 * the called site and a count. 143 */ 144 struct rawarc { 145 u_long raw_frompc; 146 u_long raw_selfpc; 147 long raw_count; 148 }; 149 150 /* 151 * general rounding functions. 152 */ 153 #define ROUNDDOWN(x,y) rounddown(x,y) 154 #define ROUNDUP(x,y) roundup(x,y) 155 156 /* 157 * The profiling data structures are housed in this structure. 158 */ 159 struct gmonparam { 160 int state; 161 HISTCOUNTER *kcount; 162 u_long kcountsize; 163 u_short *froms; 164 u_long fromssize; 165 struct tostruct *tos; 166 u_long tossize; 167 long tolimit; 168 uintfptr_t lowpc; 169 uintfptr_t highpc; 170 u_long textsize; 171 u_long hashfraction; 172 int profrate; /* XXX wrong type to match gmonhdr */ 173 HISTCOUNTER *cputime_count; 174 int cputime_overhead; 175 HISTCOUNTER *mcount_count; 176 int mcount_overhead; 177 int mcount_post_overhead; 178 int mcount_pre_overhead; 179 HISTCOUNTER *mexitcount_count; 180 int mexitcount_overhead; 181 int mexitcount_post_overhead; 182 int mexitcount_pre_overhead; 183 }; 184 extern struct gmonparam _gmonparam; 185 186 /* 187 * Possible states of profiling. 188 */ 189 #define GMON_PROF_ON 0 190 #define GMON_PROF_BUSY 1 191 #define GMON_PROF_ERROR 2 192 #define GMON_PROF_OFF 3 193 #define GMON_PROF_HIRES 4 194 195 /* 196 * Sysctl definitions for extracting profiling information from the kernel. 197 */ 198 #define GPROF_STATE 0 /* int: profiling enabling variable */ 199 #define GPROF_COUNT 1 /* struct: profile tick count buffer */ 200 #define GPROF_FROMS 2 /* struct: from location hash bucket */ 201 #define GPROF_TOS 3 /* struct: destination/count structure */ 202 #define GPROF_GMONPARAM 4 /* struct: profiling parameters (see above) */ 203 204 #ifndef _KERNEL 205 206 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 207 208 __BEGIN_DECLS 209 void moncontrol(int); 210 void monstartup(u_long, u_long); 211 __END_DECLS 212 213 #endif /* !_KERNEL */ 214 215 #endif /* !_SYS_GMON_H_ */ 216