xref: /dragonfly/sys/sys/mbuf.h (revision 8e9b4bd4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)mbuf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
36  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/mbuf.h,v 1.44.2.17 2003/04/15 06:15:02 silby Exp $
37  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/mbuf.h,v 1.42 2007/10/25 13:13:18 sephe Exp $
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_MBUF_H_
41 #define	_SYS_MBUF_H_
42 
43 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
44 
45 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #endif
51 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifndef _NET_NETISR_H_
55 #include <net/netisr.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59  * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (machine/param.h), which
60  * includes overhead.  An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size
61  * MCLBYTES (also in machine/param.h), which has no additional overhead
62  * and is used instead of the internal data area; this is done when
63  * at least MINCLSIZE of data must be stored.
64  */
65 #define	MLEN		(MSIZE - sizeof(struct m_hdr))	/* normal data len */
66 #define	MHLEN		(MLEN - sizeof(struct pkthdr))	/* data len w/pkthdr */
67 #define	MINCLSIZE	(MHLEN + 1)	/* smallest amount to put in cluster */
68 #define	M_MAXCOMPRESS	(MHLEN / 2)	/* max amount to copy for compression */
69 
70 /*
71  * Macros for type conversion:
72  * mtod(m, t)	-- Convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type.
73  * mtocl(x) -	convert pointer within cluster to cluster index #
74  * cltom(x) -	convert cluster # to ptr to beginning of cluster
75  */
76 #define	mtod(m, t)	((t)((m)->m_data))
77 
78 /*
79  * Header present at the beginning of every mbuf.
80  */
81 struct m_hdr {
82 	struct	mbuf *mh_next;		/* next buffer in chain */
83 	struct	mbuf *mh_nextpkt;	/* next chain in queue/record */
84 	caddr_t	mh_data;		/* location of data */
85 	int	mh_len;			/* amount of data in this mbuf */
86 	short	mh_type;		/* type of data in this mbuf */
87 	short	mh_flags;		/* flags; see below */
88 	struct netmsg_packet mh_netmsg;	/* hardware->proto stack msg */
89 };
90 
91 /*
92  * Packet tag structure (see below for details).
93  */
94 struct m_tag {
95 	SLIST_ENTRY(m_tag)	m_tag_link;	/* List of packet tags */
96 	u_int16_t		m_tag_id;	/* Tag ID */
97 	u_int16_t		m_tag_len;	/* Length of data */
98 	u_int32_t		m_tag_cookie;	/* ABI/Module ID */
99 };
100 
101 SLIST_HEAD(packet_tags, m_tag);
102 
103 /*
104  * Record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid only if M_PKTHDR is set.
105  *
106  * Be careful: The fields have been carefully ordered to avoid hidden padding.
107  *             Keep this in mind, when adding or removing fields!
108  */
109 struct pkthdr {
110 	struct	ifnet *rcvif;		/* rcv interface */
111 	int	len;			/* total packet length */
112 	struct packet_tags tags;	/* list of packet tags */
113 
114 	/* variables for ip and tcp reassembly */
115 	void	*header;		/* pointer to packet header */
116 
117 	/* variables for hardware checksum */
118 	int	csum_flags;		/* flags regarding checksum */
119 	int	csum_data;		/* data field used by csum routines */
120 
121 	/* firewall flags */
122 	uint32_t fw_flags;		/* flags for PF */
123 
124 	/* variables for PF processing */
125 	uint16_t pf_tag;		/* PF tag id */
126 	uint8_t	pf_routed;		/* PF routing counter */
127 
128 	/* variables for ALTQ processing */
129 	uint8_t	ecn_af;			/* address family for ECN */
130 	uint32_t altq_qid;		/* queue id */
131 };
132 
133 /*
134  * Description of external storage mapped into mbuf; valid only if M_EXT is set.
135  */
136 struct m_ext {
137 	caddr_t	ext_buf;		/* start of buffer */
138 	void	(*ext_free)(void *);
139 	u_int	ext_size;		/* size of buffer, for ext_free */
140 	void	(*ext_ref)(void *);
141 	void	*ext_arg;
142 };
143 
144 /*
145  * The core of the mbuf object along with some shortcut defines for
146  * practical purposes.
147  */
148 struct mbuf {
149 	struct	m_hdr m_hdr;
150 	union {
151 		struct {
152 			struct	pkthdr MH_pkthdr;	/* M_PKTHDR set */
153 			union {
154 				struct	m_ext MH_ext;	/* M_EXT set */
155 				char	MH_databuf[MHLEN];
156 			} MH_dat;
157 		} MH;
158 		char	M_databuf[MLEN];		/* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
159 	} M_dat;
160 };
161 #define	m_next		m_hdr.mh_next
162 #define	m_len		m_hdr.mh_len
163 #define	m_data		m_hdr.mh_data
164 #define	m_type		m_hdr.mh_type
165 #define	m_flags		m_hdr.mh_flags
166 #define	m_nextpkt	m_hdr.mh_nextpkt
167 #define	m_pkthdr	M_dat.MH.MH_pkthdr
168 #define	m_ext		M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_ext
169 #define	m_pktdat	M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_databuf
170 #define	m_dat		M_dat.M_databuf
171 
172 /*
173  * Code that uses m_act should be converted to use m_nextpkt
174  * instead; m_act is historical and deprecated.
175  */
176 #define m_act   	m_nextpkt
177 
178 /*
179  * mbuf flags.
180  */
181 #define	M_EXT		0x0001	/* has associated external storage */
182 #define	M_PKTHDR	0x0002	/* start of record */
183 #define	M_EOR		0x0004	/* end of record */
184 #define	M_PROTO1	0x0008	/* protocol-specific */
185 #define	M_PROTO2	0x0010	/* protocol-specific */
186 #define	M_PROTO3	0x0020	/* protocol-specific */
187 #define	M_PROTO4	0x0040	/* protocol-specific */
188 #define	M_PROTO5	0x0080	/* protocol-specific */
189 
190 /*
191  * mbuf pkthdr flags (also stored in m_flags).
192  */
193 #define	M_BCAST		0x0100	/* send/received as link-level broadcast */
194 #define	M_MCAST		0x0200	/* send/received as link-level multicast */
195 #define	M_FRAG		0x0400	/* packet is a fragment of a larger packet */
196 #define	M_FIRSTFRAG	0x0800	/* packet is first fragment */
197 #define	M_LASTFRAG	0x1000	/* packet is last fragment */
198 #define	M_CLCACHE	0x2000	/* mbuf allocated from the cluster cache */
199 #define M_EXT_CLUSTER	0x4000	/* standard cluster else special */
200 #define	M_PHCACHE	0x8000	/* mbuf allocated from the pkt header cache */
201 #define M_NOTIFICATION	0x10000	/* notification event */
202 
203 /*
204  * Flags copied when copying m_pkthdr.
205  */
206 #define	M_COPYFLAGS	(M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_PROTO1|M_PROTO1|M_PROTO2|M_PROTO3 | \
207 			    M_PROTO4|M_PROTO5|M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_FRAG | \
208 			    M_FIRSTFRAG|M_LASTFRAG)
209 
210 /*
211  * Flags indicating hw checksum support and sw checksum requirements.
212  */
213 #define	CSUM_IP			0x0001		/* will csum IP */
214 #define	CSUM_TCP		0x0002		/* will csum TCP */
215 #define	CSUM_UDP		0x0004		/* will csum UDP */
216 #define	CSUM_IP_FRAGS		0x0008		/* will csum IP fragments */
217 #define	CSUM_FRAGMENT		0x0010		/* will do IP fragmentation */
218 
219 #define	CSUM_IP_CHECKED		0x0100		/* did csum IP */
220 #define	CSUM_IP_VALID		0x0200		/*   ... the csum is valid */
221 #define	CSUM_DATA_VALID		0x0400		/* csum_data field is valid */
222 #define	CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR		0x0800		/* csum_data has pseudo hdr */
223 #define CSUM_FRAG_NOT_CHECKED	0x1000		/* did _not_ csum fragment
224 						 * NB: This flag is only used
225 						 * by IP defragmenter.
226 						 */
227 
228 #define	CSUM_DELAY_DATA		(CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
229 #define	CSUM_DELAY_IP		(CSUM_IP)	/* XXX add ipv6 here too? */
230 
231 /*
232  * Flags indicating PF processing status
233  */
234 #define	PF_MBUF_GENERATED	0x00000001
235 #define	PF_MBUF_TAGGED		0x00000002	/* pf_tag field is valid */
236 #define	PF_MBUF_ROUTED		0x00000004	/* pf_routed field is valid */
237 #define	PF_MBUF_TRANSLATE_LOCALHOST					\
238 				0x00000008
239 #define	PF_MBUF_FRAGCACHE	0x00000010
240 #define	ALTQ_MBUF_TAGGED	0x00000020	/* altq_qid is valid */
241 #define	IPFW_MBUF_SKIP_FIREWALL	0x00000040
242 
243 /*
244  * mbuf types.
245  */
246 #define	MT_FREE		0	/* should be on free list */
247 #define	MT_DATA		1	/* dynamic (data) allocation */
248 #define	MT_HEADER	2	/* packet header */
249 #define	MT_SONAME	3	/* socket name */
250 #define	MT_TAG		4	/* volatile metadata associated to pkts */
251 #define	MT_CONTROL	5	/* extra-data protocol message */
252 #define	MT_OOBDATA	6	/* expedited data  */
253 #define	MT_NTYPES	7	/* number of mbuf types for mbtypes[] */
254 
255 /*
256  * General mbuf allocator statistics structure.
257  */
258 struct mbstat {
259 	u_long	m_mbufs;	/* mbufs obtained from page pool */
260 	u_long	m_clusters;	/* clusters obtained from page pool */
261 	u_long	m_spare;	/* spare field */
262 	u_long	m_clfree;	/* free clusters */
263 	u_long	m_drops;	/* times failed to find space */
264 	u_long	m_wait;		/* times waited for space */
265 	u_long	m_drain;	/* times drained protocols for space */
266 	u_long	m_mcfail;	/* times m_copym failed */
267 	u_long	m_mpfail;	/* times m_pullup failed */
268 	u_long	m_msize;	/* length of an mbuf */
269 	u_long	m_mclbytes;	/* length of an mbuf cluster */
270 	u_long	m_minclsize;	/* min length of data to allocate a cluster */
271 	u_long	m_mlen;		/* length of data in an mbuf */
272 	u_long	m_mhlen;	/* length of data in a header mbuf */
273 };
274 
275 /*
276  * Flags specifying how an allocation should be made.
277  */
278 
279 #define	MB_DONTWAIT	0x4
280 #define	MB_TRYWAIT	0x8
281 #define	MB_WAIT		MB_TRYWAIT
282 
283 /*
284  * Mbuf to Malloc Flag Conversion.
285  */
286 #define	MBTOM(how)	((how) & MB_TRYWAIT ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT)
287 
288 /*
289  * These are identifying numbers passed to the m_mballoc_wait function,
290  * allowing us to determine whether the call came from an MGETHDR or
291  * an MGET.
292  */
293 #define	MGETHDR_C      1
294 #define	MGET_C         2
295 
296 /*
297  * mbuf allocation/deallocation macros (YYY deprecated, too big):
298  *
299  *	MGET(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
300  * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain internal data.
301  *
302  *	MGETHDR(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
303  * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain a packet header
304  * and internal data.
305  */
306 #define	MGET(m, how, type) do {						\
307 	(m) = m_get((how), (type));					\
308 } while (0)
309 
310 #define	MGETHDR(m, how, type) do {					\
311 	(m) = m_gethdr((how), (type));					\
312 } while (0)
313 
314 /*
315  * MCLGET adds such clusters to a normal mbuf.  The flag M_EXT is set upon
316  * success.
317  * Deprecated.  Use m_getcl() or m_getl() instead.
318  */
319 #define	MCLGET(m, how) do {						\
320 	m_mclget((m), (how));						\
321 } while (0)
322 
323 /*
324  * NB: M_COPY_PKTHDR is deprecated; use either M_MOVE_PKTHDR
325  *     or m_dup_pkthdr.
326  */
327 /*
328  * Move mbuf pkthdr from "from" to "to".
329  * from should have M_PKTHDR set, and to must be empty.
330  * from no longer has a pkthdr after this operation.
331  */
332 #define	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(_to, _from)	m_move_pkthdr((_to), (_from))
333 
334 /*
335  * Set the m_data pointer of a newly-allocated mbuf (m_get/MGET) to place
336  * an object of the specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
337  */
338 #define	M_ALIGN(m, len) do {						\
339 	(m)->m_data += (MLEN - (len)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);		\
340 } while (0)
341 
342 /*
343  * As above, for mbufs allocated with m_gethdr/MGETHDR
344  * or initialized by M_COPY_PKTHDR.
345  */
346 #define	MH_ALIGN(m, len) do {						\
347 	(m)->m_data += (MHLEN - (len)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);		\
348 } while (0)
349 
350 /*
351  * Check if we can write to an mbuf.
352  */
353 #define M_EXT_WRITABLE(m)	(m_sharecount(m) == 1)
354 #define M_WRITABLE(m)		(!((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) || M_EXT_WRITABLE(m))
355 
356 /*
357  * Check if the supplied mbuf has a packet header, or else panic.
358  */
359 #define	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m)						\
360 	KASSERT(m != NULL && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR,			\
361 		("%s: invalid mbuf or no mbuf packet header!", __func__))
362 
363 /*
364  * Compute the amount of space available before the current start of data.
365  * The M_EXT_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
366  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
367  */
368 #define	M_LEADINGSPACE(m)						\
369 	((m)->m_flags & M_EXT ?						\
370 	    (M_EXT_WRITABLE(m) ? (m)->m_data - (m)->m_ext.ext_buf : 0):	\
371 	    (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? (m)->m_data - (m)->m_pktdat :	\
372 	    (m)->m_data - (m)->m_dat)
373 
374 /*
375  * Compute the amount of space available after the end of data in an mbuf.
376  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
377  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
378  */
379 #define	M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)						\
380 	((m)->m_flags & M_EXT ?						\
381 	    (M_WRITABLE(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf + (m)->m_ext.ext_size	\
382 		- ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len) : 0) :			\
383 	    &(m)->m_dat[MLEN] - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len))
384 
385 /*
386  * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.
387  * If a new mbuf must be allocated, how specifies whether to wait.
388  * If how is MB_DONTWAIT and allocation fails, the original mbuf chain
389  * is freed and m is set to NULL.
390  */
391 #define	M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) do {					\
392 	struct mbuf **_mmp = &(m);					\
393 	struct mbuf *_mm = *_mmp;					\
394 	int _mplen = (plen);						\
395 	int __mhow = (how);						\
396 									\
397 	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(_mm) >= _mplen) {				\
398 		_mm->m_data -= _mplen;					\
399 		_mm->m_len += _mplen;					\
400 	} else								\
401 		_mm = m_prepend(_mm, _mplen, __mhow);			\
402 	if (_mm != NULL && _mm->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)			\
403 		_mm->m_pkthdr.len += _mplen;				\
404 	*_mmp = _mm;							\
405 } while (0)
406 
407 /* Length to m_copy to copy all. */
408 #define	M_COPYALL	1000000000
409 
410 /* Compatibility with 4.3 */
411 #define	m_copy(m, o, l)	m_copym((m), (o), (l), MB_DONTWAIT)
412 
413 #ifdef _KERNEL
414 extern	u_int		 m_clalloc_wid;	/* mbuf cluster wait count */
415 extern	u_int		 m_mballoc_wid;	/* mbuf wait count */
416 extern	int		 max_linkhdr;	/* largest link-level header */
417 extern	int		 max_protohdr;	/* largest protocol header */
418 extern	int		 max_hdr;	/* largest link+protocol header */
419 extern	int		 max_datalen;	/* MHLEN - max_hdr */
420 extern	int		 mbuf_wait;	/* mbuf sleep time */
421 extern	int		 nmbclusters;
422 extern	int		 nmbufs;
423 
424 struct uio;
425 
426 void		 m_adj(struct mbuf *, int);
427 void		 m_cat(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
428 u_int		 m_countm(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **lastm, u_int *mbcnt);
429 void		 m_copyback(struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
430 void		 m_copydata(const struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
431 struct	mbuf	*m_copym(const struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
432 struct	mbuf	*m_copypacket(struct mbuf *, int);
433 struct	mbuf	*m_defrag(struct mbuf *, int);
434 struct	mbuf	*m_defrag_nofree(struct mbuf *, int);
435 struct	mbuf	*m_devget(char *, int, int, struct ifnet *,
436 		  void (*copy)(volatile const void *, volatile void *, size_t));
437 struct	mbuf	*m_dup(struct mbuf *, int);
438 int		 m_dup_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
439 struct	mbuf	*m_free(struct mbuf *);
440 void		 m_freem(struct mbuf *);
441 struct	mbuf	*m_get(int, int);
442 struct	mbuf	*m_getc(int len, int how, int type);
443 struct	mbuf	*m_getcl(int how, short type, int flags);
444 struct	mbuf	*m_getclr(int, int);
445 struct	mbuf	*m_gethdr(int, int);
446 struct	mbuf	*m_getm(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
447 struct	mbuf	*m_last(struct mbuf *m);
448 u_int		 m_lengthm(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **lastm);
449 void		 m_move_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
450 struct	mbuf	*m_prepend(struct mbuf *, int, int);
451 void		 m_print(const struct mbuf *m);
452 struct	mbuf	*m_pulldown(struct mbuf *, int, int, int *);
453 struct	mbuf	*m_pullup(struct mbuf *, int);
454 struct	mbuf	*m_split(struct mbuf *, int, int);
455 struct	mbuf 	*m_uiomove(struct uio *);
456 void		m_mclget(struct mbuf *m, int how);
457 int		m_sharecount(struct mbuf *m);
458 void		m_chtype(struct mbuf *m, int type);
459 
460 #ifdef MBUF_DEBUG
461 void		mbuftrackid(struct mbuf *, int);
462 #else
463 #define mbuftrackid(m, id)	/* empty */
464 #endif
465 
466 /*
467  * Allocate the right type of mbuf for the desired total length.
468  * The mbuf returned does not necessarily cover the entire requested length.
469  * This function follows mbuf chaining policy of allowing MINCLSIZE
470  * amount of chained mbufs.
471  */
472 static __inline struct mbuf *
473 m_getl(int len, int how, int type, int flags, int *psize)
474 {
475 	struct mbuf *m;
476 	int size;
477 
478 	if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
479 		m = m_getcl(how, type, flags);
480 		size = MCLBYTES;
481 	} else if (flags & M_PKTHDR) {
482 		m = m_gethdr(how, type);
483 		size = MHLEN;
484 	} else {
485 		m = m_get(how, type);
486 		size = MLEN;
487 	}
488 	if (psize != NULL)
489 		*psize = size;
490 	return (m);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Get a single mbuf that covers the requested number of bytes.
495  * This function does not create mbuf chains.  It explicitly marks
496  * places in the code that abuse mbufs for contiguous data buffers.
497  */
498 static __inline struct mbuf *
499 m_getb(int len, int how, int type, int flags)
500 {
501 	struct mbuf *m;
502 	int mbufsize = (flags & M_PKTHDR) ? MHLEN : MLEN;
503 
504 	if (len > mbufsize)
505 		m = m_getcl(how, type, flags);
506 	else if (flags & M_PKTHDR)
507 		m = m_gethdr(how, type);
508 	else
509 		m = m_get(how, type);
510 	return (m);
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Packets may have annotations attached by affixing a list
515  * of "packet tags" to the pkthdr structure.  Packet tags are
516  * dynamically allocated semi-opaque data structures that have
517  * a fixed header (struct m_tag) that specifies the size of the
518  * memory block and a <cookie,type> pair that identifies it.
519  * The cookie is a 32-bit unique unsigned value used to identify
520  * a module or ABI.  By convention this value is chose as the
521  * date+time that the module is created, expressed as the number of
522  * seconds since the epoch (e.g. using date -u +'%s').  The type value
523  * is an ABI/module-specific value that identifies a particular annotation
524  * and is private to the module.  For compatibility with systems
525  * like openbsd that define packet tags w/o an ABI/module cookie,
526  * the value PACKET_ABI_COMPAT is used to implement m_tag_get and
527  * m_tag_find compatibility shim functions and several tag types are
528  * defined below.  Users that do not require compatibility should use
529  * a private cookie value so that packet tag-related definitions
530  * can be maintained privately.
531  *
532  * Note that the packet tag returned by m_tag_alloc has the default
533  * memory alignment implemented by kmalloc.  To reference private data
534  * one can use a construct like:
535  *
536  *	struct m_tag *mtag = m_tag_alloc(...);
537  *	struct foo *p = m_tag_data(mtag);
538  *
539  * if the alignment of struct m_tag is sufficient for referencing members
540  * of struct foo.  Otherwise it is necessary to embed struct m_tag within
541  * the private data structure to insure proper alignment; e.g.
542  *
543  *	struct foo {
544  *		struct m_tag	tag;
545  *		...
546  *	};
547  *	struct foo *p = (struct foo *)m_tag_alloc(...);
548  *	struct m_tag *mtag = &p->tag;
549  */
550 
551 #define	PACKET_TAG_NONE				0  /* Nadda */
552 
553 /* Packet tag for use with PACKET_ABI_COMPAT */
554 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE		1  /* IPsec applied, in */
555 /* struct tdb_indent */
556 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE		2  /* IPsec applied, out */
557 /* struct tdb_indent */
558 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE		3  /* NIC IPsec crypto done */
559 /* struct tdb_indent, never added */
560 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED	4  /* NIC IPsec crypto req'ed */
561 /* struct tdb_indent, never added */
562 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB		5  /* Reminder to do IPsec */
563 /* struct tdb_indent, never added */
564 #define	PACKET_TAG_ENCAP			6 /* Encap.  processing */
565 /* struct ifnet *, the GIF interface */
566 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_HISTORY		7 /* IPSEC history */
567 /* struct ipsec_history */
568 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT			8 /* IPV6 input processing */
569 /* struct ip6aux */
570 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPFW_DIVERT			9 /* divert info */
571 /* uint16_t */
572 #define	PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET			15 /* dummynet info */
573 /* struct dn_pkt */
574 #define	PACKET_TAG_CARP                         28 /* CARP info */
575 
576 /*
577  * As a temporary and low impact solution to replace the even uglier
578  * approach used so far in some parts of the network stack (which relies
579  * on global variables), packet tag-like annotations are stored in MT_TAG
580  * mbufs (or lookalikes) prepended to the actual mbuf chain.
581  *
582  *	m_type	= MT_TAG
583  *	m_flags = m_tag_id
584  *	m_next	= next buffer in chain.
585  *
586  * BE VERY CAREFUL not to pass these blocks to the mbuf handling routines.
587  */
588 #define	_m_tag_id	m_hdr.mh_flags
589 
590 /* Packet tags used in the FreeBSD network stack */
591 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD			18 /* ipforward info */
592 /* struct sockaddr_in * as m_data */
593 
594 /* Packet tag routines */
595 struct	m_tag 	*m_tag_alloc(u_int32_t, int, int, int);
596 void		 m_tag_free(struct m_tag *);
597 void		 m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
598 void		 m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
599 void		 m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
600 void		 m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *);
601 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *, u_int32_t, int, struct m_tag *);
602 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *, int);
603 int		 m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
604 void		 m_tag_init(struct mbuf *);
605 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_first(struct mbuf *);
606 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_next(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
607 
608 /* these are for openbsd compatibility */
609 #define	MTAG_ABI_COMPAT		0		/* compatibility ABI */
610 
611 static __inline void *
612 m_tag_data(struct m_tag *tag)
613 {
614 	return ((void *)(tag + 1));
615 }
616 
617 static __inline struct m_tag *
618 m_tag_get(int type, int length, int wait)
619 {
620 	return m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, length, wait);
621 }
622 
623 static __inline struct m_tag *
624 m_tag_find(struct mbuf *m, int type, struct m_tag *start)
625 {
626 	return m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, start);
627 }
628 
629 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
630 
631 #endif	/* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */
632 #endif	/* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */
633